精品解析：江苏省南京市玄武区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

八年级英语作业单 注意事项： 本试卷共12页，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共60分） 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）听下面10段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which charity are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. How does Lucy usually go to school? A. B. C. 3. What is the sign on the wall? A. B. C. 4. Which book may the girl buy? A. B. C. 5. Where is Millie now? A. In the study. B. Outside the house. C. In the bedroom. 6. What’s wrong with the girl? A She has a stomachache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a toothache. 7. What does the boy want to do? A. Fix the computer. B. Help the librarian. C. Renew the books. 8. When did the film start? A. At 10:10. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:50. 9. What does Amy usually use her computer for? A. Talking with her friends. B. Learning WeChat. C. Watching videos. 10. Why does Lucy look so tired? A. Because her schoolbag was too heavy to carry. B. Because she played football with Sam after school. C. Because she helped an elderly person on her way home. B）听对话或短文回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What season is it in Australia now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 12. How long will Lily and her parents stay in Australia? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For two months. 听短文，听对话，回答以下各小题，听两遍。选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A charity show When At 3 p. m. Where 13 How long For 14 hours. What ·Take part in many interesting activities. ·Watch sing and dance shows. ·Help the poor students by 15 . 13. A. In the school hall. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 14. A. 2 B. 3 C.4 15. A. giving money directly B. doing handwork together C. buying hand-made goods 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What is Mount Qomolangma famous for? A. Beautiful views. B. Reducing rubbish. C. Art works. 17. How many tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain? A. Over 144. B. Over 140. C. Over 114. 18. Who helped clean the mountain last year? A. A group of artIsts. B. Local people. C. Climbers. 19. What is the local government going to do? A. Build stations to break down rubbish. B. Prevent people climbing the mountain. C. Spend 400,000 yuan on a new clean-up activity. 20. Why will a group of artists try to turn the rubbish into art works? A. To introduce different ways to deal with rubbish. B. To remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing. C. To show the beauty of Mount Qomolangma to tourists. 二、单项选择（满分15分，每小题1分） 1. Peter often communicates with his friends ________ talking on the phone. A. with B. through C. across D. by 2 It’s snowing heavily. The government advises people not to ________ going out. A. manage B. risk C. allow D. practise 3. —Excuse me, would you mind me ________ a short break here? —Of course not. Stay as long as you want. A. to take B. take C. took D. taking 4. —Dad, can I go on a trip to Beijing with Millie this summer holiday? —Sorry, darling. You two are ________ young ________ go out alone together. A. so; to B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; to 5. There is a big box ________, so Sandy has to move it before walking back to her seat. A. on the way B. in the way C. by the way D. all the way 6. With the help of UNICEF, the poor child with a serious blood disease finally had a ________ to have the operation. A. chance B. prize C. right D. support 7. One of the volunteers’ jobs is to ________ food and clothes to the homeless. A. put out B. work out C. hand out D. find out 8. —I made many mistakes in the exam. I won’t be so careless again. —________. Why not correct the mistakes right now? A. Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work C. It never rains but it pours D. Actions speak louder than words 9. —Must I return the book this week, Ms Li? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for another week. A. mustn’t; borrow B. needn’t; borrow C. needn’t; keep D. mustn’t; keep 10. —Have you heard of the boy in Yinchuan Foreign Language School? —Yes. It is brave ________ him ________ his classmate from the earthquake. A. of; to save B. of; save C. for; to save D. for; save 11. In the past ten years, the Jiangsu government ________ many new subway lines to make transportation more convenient. A. has built B. built C. will build D. had built 12. Which sentence uses the punctuation marks correctly? A. How does this organization work! B. If you want someone to move, say “excuse me.”? C. “I am very happy to be invited to this party”, says Daniel. D. You can visit Asia, Africa, Europe, America and more in only eight hours. 13. The meeting ________ at the community center this afternoon. Please prepare some hot water and paper cups. A. will hold B. will be held C. is held D. holds 14. The task is really difficult. Even the experienced worker cannot complete it perfectly, ________. A. also B. as well C. either D. too 15. —What about going swimming with us this summer holiday? —________. Swimming is good for our health. A. Not at all B. My pleasure C. No, thanks D. That’s fine 三、完型填空（满分10分，每小题1分） Orion Jean, an American boy, has the same interests as other 12-year-olds. He listens to music and plays with friends. But there’s one thing that makes him ____16____ from others: Orion leads activities focused on doing good for others. In 2020, Orion entered a speech competition. In his speech, he said, “Kindness is a virtue we can all have, ____17____ we’re willing. So why not start today?” Orion soon found out ____18____ he could help. He used up his $500 prize from the competition to ____19____ toys for patients at a children’s hospital in Texas. To encourage others to give away toys to local hospitals, he began the first of his Race to Kindness activities—the Race to 500 Toys. He didn’t ____20____ there. Seeing hunger in his community, Orion worked with a relief (救济) group to collect more than 100,000 meals for local families. Giving is just one of Orion’s passions. ____21____ is reading. He has combined the two in the Race to 500,000 Books. According to a 2021 survey in the US, 94% of teachers, parents and caregivers (护理员) said their biggest worry was that students couldn’t get printed books. “There are people who live in areas where it’s almost ____22____ to get any books,” Orion said. “It breaks my heart.” Orion worked ____23____ several organizations to host events where people could give away new or used books. He reached his goal of collecting 500,000 books in just a few months. ____24____, the boy is an author. He has written A Kids Book About Leadership. He says his purpose in life is to alleviate (减轻) pain wherever he finds it. “That’s ____25____ we all want,” he believes. “When people come together for a common purpose, great things can happen.” 16. A. different B. safe C. famous D. absent 17. A. until B. although C. if D. unless 18. A. what B. where C. how D. when 19. A. borrow B. sell C. offer D. buy 20. A. rest B. stop C. continue D. begin 21. A. The other B. Another C. Other D. Others 22. A. necessary B. unable C. meaningful D. impossible 23. A. on B. at C. with D. out 24. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Finally 25. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 四、阅读理解（满分15分，每小题1分） A EBO-SE 4.2 ★★★★☆ 505 ratings (评论) 50+ bought in the past month £99.17 Brand: Enabot EBO Model name: EBO-SE Connectivity technology: Wireless (无线的) Special feature: Night vision (夜视) About this item ·EBO-SE is a robot that helps you stay connected with your pets. It’s small and can move around your house, so you can see your home and pets anytime you want through the EBO ROLA-PET APP. ·EBO-SE lets you talk to your family or pets anytime. With the app, you can watch them day and night. It has clear night vision and charges (充电) itself, so it can keep watching all day long. ·The pet camera can be used by more than one person, so your family can use it together. ·The pet camera saves videos and photos on a 32 GB SD card (included, supports up to 128 GB). It works with iOS and Android phones, but not with Windows or Mac computers. ·What’s in the Box: Enabot EBO-SE ×1 charging dock (底座) ×1, 32 GB SD Card ×1, Manual (说明书) ×1. 26. What is EBO-SE? A. An app. B. A movable pet camera. C. An electronic pet. D. A wireless robot that can talk. 27. Which is TRUE about EBO-SE? A. It allows at most 2 users at the same time. B. Over 505 people bough t it in the past month. C. It can help your pet move around your house. D. It can charge itself to keep watching all day long. 28. If you buy the product, you can get the following items EXCEPT ________. A. an Enabot EBO-SE B. an SD Card C. an iOS or Android phone D. a charging dock B ①Have you ever noticed you feel better and happier after helping someone else? Volunteering isn’t just great for the people you support it can boost your well-being too. Volunteers’ Week takes place every year from 1 to 7 June and is a good opportunity to find out how helping others makes you feel better. ②What is volunteering? Volunteering means giving your time, energy or skills without expecting anything in return. Millions of people around the country volunteer every year, and there are lots of ways you can join them, including raising money for charity, helping in your local community garden or park; or even carrying a neighbour’s shopping home. The theme for this year’s Volunteers’ Week is Celebrate and Inspire, which highlights all the different people who take part in volunteering and the many ways they do it. ③How is volunteering good for me? According to Susan Albers, a psychologist (an expert in thoughts and feelings), volunteering has been shown to reduce stress and make you feel better about your life. This is because being kind and doing things for other people activates the reward part of the brain and releases feel-good chemicals like dopamine and serotonin (多巴胺和血清素). ________, such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills. ④How can I become a volunteer? There are lots of ways you can volunteer. Albers recommends finding something that is meaningful to you. If you love sport, then ask if your club needs help teaching younger players. If you’re passionate about protecting the environment, organize a litter pick or beach clean. You could also ask at your local library, community centre or school for volunteering opportunities. Make sure you check with a parent or carer before you start, and see if friends or family want to join in. Albers says involving family or friends can be “a great way to boost your mental health. It’s free. It’s an activity that everyone can do. It doesn’t require a lot of skills or time”. 29. Which of the following shows an example of volunteering? ①Daniel helps sort books, reshelve books, and guide readers at the local library. ②Simon sells handicrafts to raise enough money and buy his mother a birthday present. ③Suzy becomes a member of the school club and learns more about different manners. ④Mike and his friends help with sorting garbage and cleaning public areas at the community. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 30. Which of the following sentence can be put in the blank in paragraph ③? A. There are different ways of volunteering B. Volunteering has many other advantages too C. On the other hand, there may be some disadvantages too D. You should pay attention to many things when volunteering 31. Which picture best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Sarah often helped out at her dad’s small restaurant, but today felt different—she was given the responsibility of serving customers. Excited, yet nervous, she carefully carried a pork steak (猪排) to table. Her excitement quickly turned to anxiety (焦虑) when she saw Kassy, a popular girl from school, sitting there with her friends. Feeling shy and afraid, Sarah ducked behind the front desk to avoid being seen. Though an excellent student, Sarah often felt out of place among her rich classmates. She remembered how Kassy used to make fun of her and worried that others might do the same to her for working at a restaurant. When Sarah’s dad found her hiding, she didn’t know what to say. He suggested that she take a break. Turning back to the kitchen, Sarah felt bad for letting her dad down. To her surprise, Hannah, one of Kassy’s friends, came over and said that she knew how mean Kassy could be. She also praised Sarah for her hard work. Her comfort gave Sarah the strength she needed. With confidence, Sarah returned to the dining area and brought the check to Kassy’s table. When Kassy tried to make fun of her, Sarah and Hannah did a silly “crab dance” and laughed together. As she crossed the dining room, Sarah realized she didn’t feel embarrassed. Whether Kassy liked her family’s restaurant or not, it didn’t matter. As Sarah returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of pride, knowing the restaurant was special to her, no matter what others thought. She understood that hard work and kindness were what really mattered. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride. 32. Why did Sarah feel anxious when she saw Kassy? A. Because Kassy was more popular than her. B. Because she was serving customers for the first time. C. Because she didn’t want Kassy to make fun of others at school. D. Because she didn’t want Kassy to know she was working at the restaurant. 33. What does “out of place” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Not in the usual or proper place. B. Not suitable for the situation. C. Uncomfortable because of not fitting in. D. incorrect or improper in the context. 34. Which of the following best describes the change of Sarah’s feeling through the story? A. afraid→anxious→excited→confident B. excited→anxious→surprised→confident C. nervous→confident→excited→happy D. nervous→surprised→excited→confident 35. What did Sarah learn from her experience? A. It’s necessary to see the good in others. B. Be yourself, no matter what others think. C. The support of family is always important. D. Kids from wealthy family are usually unkind. D Fake news refers to false or misleading information that is shown as if it were true news. While fake news has many forms, it can be divided into two types: misinformation and disinformation. Misinformation is when false information is shared by someone who believes that information to be true. Normally it isn’t done on purpose. Disinformation is when misleading or even false information is shared to deceive others on purpose. There are lots of reasons why people share fake news. Often the person sharing it doesn’t realize that it’s fake. Sometimes it’s done to advertise a service or product so that someone can make money. It could even be to make people laugh. False news can also be shared by someone who wants others to hear their own personal opinions and be affected by them. Still, fake news is shared to influence the opinions and beliefs of others about organizations and businesses. Fake news? Question it! To work out whether the “news” we are reading is fake, we can use our critical thinking (批判性思考) skills to ask ourselves the following questions. ● Is it a mistake or just a joke? People sometimes share information, believing that it’s true, because they don’t realize that it’s a joke. ① ● Are there lots of spelling and grammar mistakes? If yes, it’s a sign that no one is checking the content. This could mean that those writing the content are not professional writers or journalists and the news content is untrustworthy (不可靠的). ② ● Is the article advertising something? Sometimes a news article can influence us to buy something. Companies will often pay a news organization to talk about their product as if it’s “news” to encourage people to buy it. ③ ● Is the headline believable? Sensational (耸人听闻的) headlines encourage us to click on a story because they catch our attention. Some people get paid for every click, so before clicking, ask yourself, does the story sound made-up, or even impossible? ④ ● Is there bias (偏见)? Sometimes certain facts have been left out of a story because the writer wants the readers to believe it. Bias is an underlying (隐含的) opinion that guides our actions. See if you can fact-check the story with another news source if you’re unsure. When fake news causes stress or hurt to people, those who have helped spread it will say they were not to blame. However, sharing fake news is just like adding fuel (燃料) to a fire. If the false information doesn’t get shared, it doesn’t get seen and cannot achieve its purpose. When it comes to fake news, it’s not enough to not write something, we must refuse to share it, too. 36. What is the writing purpose of paragraph 1? A. To explain how to fight fake news. B. To ask questions about fake news. C. To express the writer’s mixed feelings. D. To introduce the topic of the passage. 37. The underlined word “deceive” in Paragraph 1 means to make someone ________. A. be guided by others B. be laughed at by others C. believe untrue things D. believe unknown things 38. Where can we put “It might even be April Fools’ Day”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 39. According to the passage, how can we work out whether the “news” we are reading is fake? A. By checking the story with another news source if we are not sure. B. By checking its writer to see if he or she is a famous writer or journalist. C. By paying a news organization which discusses the product to check if it is fake. D. By checking on it and then asking ourselves if the story sounds made-up or impossible. 40. In the last paragraph, why does the writer say “sharing fake news is just like adding fuel to a fire”? A. To express the writer’s surprise and worry. B. To explain why it is difficult to control a fire. C. To encourage more people to share fake news. D. To show sharing fake news makes the problem worse. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共60分） 五、基础知识检测（满分共25分。61-75每小题1分，76-80每题2分。） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kindergartens must teach children some ___41___ (必须的) skills. Dancy, a 5-year-old boy, ___42___ (save) his father’s life with the skills he learned. The boy’s father became ___43___ (serious) ill on the way home. He couldn’t speak and had trouble ___44___ (move), but he tried hard to stop the car safely. Dancy used his father’s phone to call his mother for help. The 5-year-old boy tried his best to tell her where they were. Just as he had learned in the kindergarten, Dancy read the letters he saw on a nearby store sign, “F, U, R, N, I, T, U, R, E.” But that wasn’t enough for his mother ___45___ (find) them. In order to ___46___ (解释) more clearly, he added that they were near a bridge. Finally, his mother understood he was talking about a store ___47___ (call) Furniture 22. The mother called 911 and the doctors found her husband in time. “He knew his father was in a very ___48___ (danger) situation,” Dancy’s mother told the reporter. Shine, head of the kindergarten, felt ___49___ (pride) of his pupil. “Dancy has been a hard-working student since he entered the Kindergarten. So this time, his spelling skills helped him,” he said. “And that’s the real value of ____50____ (教育).” 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空。 provide look after are busy with used to join Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others when you are free? Then ___51___ us to be a volunteer. We’re a non-profit organization. We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone from 12-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need volunteers to take care of children while the teachers ___52___ other work. Hospitals need volunteers to ___53___ children while their parents are seeing doctors. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too,” said Carol Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I ___54___ play computer games in my free time, but now I like helping the old people learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone can try to ___55___ help for others, we will have a better world. Call us on 5584-7579 or visit our website: www.act.com. C）根据汉语意思翻译下列句子。 56. 等公共汽车时插队是不礼貌的。 ________________ before others while waiting for the bus. 57. 随着现代医学的发展，许多失明的病例能够被治愈。 With the development of modern medicine, ________________. 58. 每个人都应该明智地用水。否则有朝一日我们将受到大自然的惩罚。 Everyone should use water wisely, ________________. 59. 来自不同背景的志愿者们发现他们的梦想彼此相似。 ________________ find their dreams are similar to each other’s. 60. 他的祖父母已经结婚六十多年了，仍然十分相爱。 His grandparents ________________ and they still love each other very much. 六、阅读表达（满分10分，第81-86题每小题1分，第87、88题每小题2分） 阅读短文，第1—6题每空一词，第7题答案不超过6个词，第8题词数不限。 Should books always be kept in good condition? How do you treat your books? Do you try not to fold (折叠) a page by using a bookmark? Are you careful not to make a crease (折痕) on the spine of the book when you open it or store your collection neatly (整齐地) on a shelf? Or perhaps you pay less attention to their condition—you’re happy to highlight (做标记) quotes and paragraphs or scribble (涂写) notes down the margins of a page. You take your stories with you wherever you go, even if that means they get a bit dog-eared and damaged (破损的). What’s your view—do you think they should always be kept in good condition? People have been sharing their opinions online about the issue. Yes No Books deserve our respect. It doesn’t matter as long as you read. It is important to care for your books. This is especially true if the book costs a lot of money, or was given to you as a present. If you don’t look after your books, people might not buy them for you in the future. They also won’t last so long if they are damaged. If a book is full of ripped pages, or has a damaged cover, it is less likely that a friend will want to pick it up and read it, so you won’t be able to share your favourite stories. If you donate it to a charity shop, it is less likely that someone will buy it. Over time, treating books badly could become a bad habit. If you damage novels that you’ve borrowed from the library or a friend, you might end up with a fine—or an upset friend. One of the great things about an actual book is that readers can make it their own with notes. If it’s a gift, you can write a nice message. These little scribbles are great to return to and can make a book feel personal and special to you. It doesn’t matter if this means that a book isn’t in perfect condition—you can always buy a new copy if the old one gets too damaged. In the end, it should just be about what makes reading a book most enjoyable for each person. Authors just want people to read their stories; they don’t mind how or where people do it. If a reader should happen to damage their copy along the way, it doesn’t really matter. Topic Should books always be kept in good condition? Different ways to treat books ●Use a bookmark to ___61___ folding a page. ●Try to prevent the spine from creasing. ●Store your collection in a ___62___ way on a shelf. ●Highlight quotes and paragraphs or scribble notes down the margins. ●Take your stories with you ___63___ you go. Reasons for keeping books in good condition ●It is important to care for your book if you ___64___ much money on it or it is a gift. ●Books won’t last long if they are damaged and you will be unable to share your stories. ●If a damaged book is ___65___ to a charity shop, someone may not buy it. ●Treating books badly could become a bad habit. Reasons ___66___ keeping books in good condition ●Readers can make an actual book their own with notes. ●These little scribbles make a book feel personal and special to you. ●Authors don’t mind how or where people read books. 7. According to this part, what can you do if the old book gets too damaged? ___________67___________ 8. In your eyes, should books always be kept in good condition? Why or why not? _______________68_______________ 七、（满分10分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Hey, everyone. Have you heard of World Rainforest Day? It’s on June 22nd, and it’s like a big birthday party for the most amazing places on Earth—the rainforests. Rainforests cover just 6% of the Earth’s surface but are h___69___ to over half of all the world’s plants and animals. Imagine walking t___70___ a rainforest, hearing the calls of colorful birds, spotting playful monkeys swinging from tree to tree, and seeing giant trees that r___71___ for the sky. These places are not only beautiful but also i___72___. They’re often called the “lungs of the Earth” because they suck in carbon dioxide and p___73___ oxygen (氧气) that we all need to live. S___74___, these rainforests are in big trouble. Every day, huge areas of them are cut down for things like farming, logging, and building cities. If this c___75___, many amazing plants and animals will disappear. But don’t worry—we can be rainforest heroes. We can start by using less paper and choosing products that don’t hurt the rainforests. Also, s___76___ the word to our friends and family about how awesome rainforests are helps a lot. On World Rainforest Day, there are cool things to do. Fun science projects about rainforests might be o___77___ by schools, like making a mini rainforest in a jar. There are also tree- planting events. They are situations w___78___ you can get your hands dirty and help grow new forests. So, mark June 22nd on your calendar. Let’s join hands and show the world that we’re ready to protect these natural treasures. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 79. 假如你是阳光中学的一名学生李华，学校英语报号召全校同学参与到下学期的社团创建活动中来。请阅读以下海报，根据提示给校报写一封信谈谈你的想法和建议。 Your Ideas Needed Hi, guys! Our school is planning to start many clubs next term. We did a survey and we found that students are interested in these topics, including good manners, international charities, green lifestyles and giving a helping hand to others. If you are interested, please write to us. Please choose ONE of the topics above, voice your opinions and ask more students to join. In your letter, you should write about: ◆What is the name of the club? ◆What is the purpose of the club? ◆What activities are you going to organize? ◆What will students learn in this club? We are looking forward to hearing from you! 注意： 1.语言通顺，要点齐全，并适当发挥。 2.词数80左右，信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to start a club named __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语作业单 注意事项： 本试卷共12页，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共60分） 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）听下面10段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which charity are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. How does Lucy usually go to school? A. B. C. 3. What is the sign on the wall? A. B. C. 4. Which book may the girl buy? A. B. C. 5. Where is Millie now? A. In the study. B. Outside the house. C. In the bedroom. 6. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a toothache. 7. What does the boy want to do? A. Fix the computer. B. Help the librarian. C. Renew the books. 8. When did the film start? A. At 10:10. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:50. 9. What does Amy usually use her computer for? A. Talking with her friends. B. Learning WeChat. C. Watching videos. 10. Why does Lucy look so tired? A. Because her schoolbag was too heavy to carry. B. Because she played football with Sam after school. C. Because she helped an elderly person on her way home. B）听对话或短文回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What season is it in Australia now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 12. How long will Lily and her parents stay in Australia? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For two months. 听短文，听对话，回答以下各小题，听两遍。选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A charity show When At 3 p. m. Where 13 How long For 14 hours. What ·Take part in many interesting activities. ·Watch sing and dance shows. ·Help the poor students by 15 . 13. A. In the school hall. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 14. A. 2 B. 3 C.4 15. A. giving money directly B. doing handwork together C. buying hand-made goods 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What is Mount Qomolangma famous for? A. Beautiful views. B. Reducing rubbish. C. Art works. 17. How many tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain? A. Over 144. B. Over 140. C. Over 114. 18. Who helped clean the mountain last year? A. A group of artIsts. B. Local people. C. Climbers. 19. What is the local government going to do? A. Build stations to break down rubbish. B. Prevent people climbing the mountain. C. Spend 400,000 yuan on a new clean-up activity. 20. Why will a group of artists try to turn the rubbish into art works? A. To introduce different ways to deal with rubbish. B. To remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing. C. To show the beauty of Mount Qomolangma to tourists. 二、单项选择（满分15分，每小题1分） 1. Peter often communicates with his friends ________ talking on the phone. A. with B. through C. across D. by 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得经常通过打电话的方式和他的朋友交流。 考查介词词义辨析。with和……一起，用（某种工具或身体部位）；through通过，强调“通过某个过程、途径、媒介或中间环节”；across横过，穿过，强调从物体表面“横过”或“在……对面”；by通过，强调“通过某种方式、手段或动作”，侧重具体的行为或方法，通常与“做某事”相关，“by doing sth.”表示“通过做某事的方式”。这里“talking on the phone”是一种交流的方式，“by+doing”结构符合语境，表示“通过打电话这种方式”。故选D。 2. It’s snowing heavily. The government advises people not to ________ going out. A. manage B. risk C. allow D. practise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：雪正下得很大。政府建议人们不要冒险外出。 考查动词辨析。manage设法做成；risk冒险；allow允许；practise练习。根据“It’s snowing heavily.”可知，下大雪期间外出会有风险，risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 3. —Excuse me, would you mind me ________ a short break here? —Of course not. Stay as long as you want. A. to take B. take C. took D. taking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你介意我在这里短暂休息一下吗？——当然不介意。你想待多久就待多久。 考查非谓语动词。mind sb./one’s doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“介意某人做某事”，所以这里要用动词-ing形式。故选D。 4. —Dad, can I go on a trip to Beijing with Millie this summer holiday? —Sorry, darling. You two are ________ young ________ go out alone together. A. so; to B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，这个暑假我能和米莉一起去北京旅行吗？——对不起，亲爱的。你们俩太小了，不能单独出去。 考查固定搭配。so，副词，如此的；too，副词，太；enough，形容词或副词，足够的/地；such，形容词或副词，如此的。根据“You two are...young...go out alone together.”以及选项可知，此处表示两个人太小了，不能单独出去。too...to“太……以至于不能”。故选B。 5. There is a big box ________, so Sandy has to move it before walking back to her seat. A. on the way B. in the way C. by the way D. all the way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：路上有个大箱子挡着，所以桑迪得先把它挪开，才能回到自己的座位上。 考查介词短语辨析。on the way在途中；in the way阻挡，妨碍；by the way顺便一提；all the way一直，完全。根据“Sandy has to move it”可知，大箱子“妨碍”了桑迪的行动。故选B。 6. With the help of UNICEF, the poor child with a serious blood disease finally had a ________ to have the operation. A. chance B. prize C. right D. support 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在联合国儿童基金会的帮助下，这个患有严重血液疾病的贫困儿童终于有机会进行手术了。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；prize奖品；right权利；support支持。根据“have the operation.”和“With the help of UNICEF”可知，指的是这个患有严重血液疾病的贫困儿童有机会进行手术。故选A。 7. One of the volunteers’ jobs is to ________ food and clothes to the homeless. A. put out B. work out C. hand out D. find out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者的工作之一是为无家可归者分发食物和衣服。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；work out计算出；hand out分发；find out发现。根据“...food and clothes to the homeless”可知，此处指为无家可归的人“分发”物资。故选C。 8. —I made many mistakes in the exam. I won’t be so careless again. —________. Why not correct the mistakes right now? A. Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work C. It never rains but it pours D. Actions speak louder than words 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在考试中犯了许多错误。我不会再这么粗心了。——行动胜于雄辩。为什么不现在就改正错误呢？ 考查谚语。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时；Many hands make light work人多好办事；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩。根据“Why not correct the mistakes right now?”可知，此处建议对方立刻采取行动，而不仅仅只是嘴上说说，因此，Actions speak louder than words符合语境。故选D。 9. —Must I return the book this week, Ms Li? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for another week. A. mustn’t; borrow B. needn’t; borrow C. needn’t; keep D. mustn’t; keep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，这周我必须归还这本书吗？——不，不需要。你可以再借一周。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t不行，表禁止；needn’t不需要，不必；keep保留，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词。根据“Must I”可知，must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t，表示“不需要，不必”；根据“for another week”可知，此处表示动作持续一段时间，应用延续性动词keep表示“借书，保留”。故选C。 10. —Have you heard of the boy in Yinchuan Foreign Language School? —Yes. It is brave ________ him ________ his classmate from the earthquake. A. of; to save B. of; save C. for; to save D. for; save 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过银川外国语学校的那个男孩吗？——听说过。他真是太勇敢了，在地震中救了他的同学。 考查固定句型。“It is+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“某人做某事是……的”；当形容词是表示人物性格或品质的词时，用介词of；当形容词是描述事物特征的词时，用介词for。本句中形容词“brave”是描述男孩勇敢的品质，所以用介词of；“to save his classmate”是真正的主语，it是形式主语，所以用动词不定式to save。故选A。 11. In the past ten years, the Jiangsu government ________ many new subway lines to make transportation more convenient. A. has built B. built C. will build D. had built 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，江苏政府修建了许多新的地铁线路，使交通更加便利。 考查现在完成时。根据“In the past ten years”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故选A。 12. Which sentence uses the punctuation marks correctly? A. How does this organization work! B. If you want someone to move, say “excuse me.”? C. “I am very happy to be invited to this party”, says Daniel. D. You can visit Asia, Africa, Europe, America and more in only eight hours. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个句子对标点符号的使用是正确的？ 考查常识。选项A是特殊疑问句，句末尾应用问号；选项B直接引语“excuse me”是陈述语气，句末用句号，且整个句子也是陈述内容，应去掉问号；选项C直接引语里的逗号要放在引号内。故选D。 13. The meeting ________ at the community center this afternoon. Please prepare some hot water and paper cups. A. will hold B. will be held C. is held D. holds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议将于今天下午在社区中心举行。请准备一些热水和纸杯。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“this afternoon”以及“Please prepare some hot water and paper cups.”可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时；主语The meeting和动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。 14. The task is really difficult. Even the experienced worker cannot complete it perfectly, ________. A. also B. as well C. either D. too 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：任务非常困难。即使是有经验的工人也不能完美地完成它。 考查副词辨析。also也，用于肯定句句中；as well也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据“Even the experienced worker cannot complete it perfectly...”可知，此处位于否定句句末，用either。故选C。 15. —What about going swimming with us this summer holiday? —________. Swimming is good for our health. A. Not at all B. My pleasure C. No, thanks D. That’s fine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个暑假和我们一起去游泳怎么样？——那很好。游泳对我们的健康有好处。 考查交际用语。Not at all别客气；My pleasure不客气，用于已经帮了别人，别人感谢时的回答； No, thanks不，谢谢；That’s fine那很好。上文“What about going swimming…” 表示提议，根据下文“Swimming is good for our health”，可推断空格指“赞同对方的提议”。故选D。 三、完型填空（满分10分，每小题1分） Orion Jean, an American boy, has the same interests as other 12-year-olds. He listens to music and plays with friends. But there’s one thing that makes him ____16____ from others: Orion leads activities focused on doing good for others. In 2020, Orion entered a speech competition. In his speech, he said, “Kindness is a virtue we can all have, ____17____ we’re willing. So why not start today?” Orion soon found out ____18____ he could help. He used up his $500 prize from the competition to ____19____ toys for patients at a children’s hospital in Texas. To encourage others to give away toys to local hospitals, he began the first of his Race to Kindness activities—the Race to 500 Toys. He didn’t ____20____ there. Seeing hunger in his community Orion worked with a relief (救济) group to collect more than 100,000 meals for local families. Giving is just one of Orion’s passions. ____21____ is reading. He has combined the two in the Race to 500,000 Books. According to a 2021 survey in the US, 94% of teachers, parents and caregivers (护理员) said their biggest worry was that students couldn’t get printed books. “There are people who live in areas where it’s almost ____22____ to get any books,” Orion said. “It breaks my heart.” Orion worked ____23____ several organizations to host events where people could give away new or used books. He reached his goal of collecting 500,000 books in just a few months. ____24____, the boy is an author. He has written A Kids Book About Leadership. He says his purpose in life is to alleviate (减轻) pain wherever he finds it. “That’s ____25____ we all want,” he believes. “When people come together for a common purpose, great things can happen.” 16. A. different B. safe C. famous D. absent 17. A. until B. although C. if D. unless 18. A. what B. where C. how D. when 19. A. borrow B. sell C. offer D. buy 20. A. rest B. stop C. continue D. begin 21. A. The other B. Another C. Other D. Others 22. A. necessary B. unable C. meaningful D. impossible 23. A. on B. at C. with D. out 24. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Finally 25. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国男孩Orion Jean的事迹。 【16题详解】 句意：但有一件事让他与众不同：Orion领导的活动都专注于为他人做好事。 different不同的；safe安全的；famous著名的；absent缺席的。根据“Orion Jean, an American boy, has the same interests as other 12-year-olds...But there’s one thing that makes him...from others”可知，此处是转折关系，表示Orion有着和其他12岁孩子相同的兴趣，但是有一件事让他不同于其他人。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：如果我们愿意，善良是我们都能拥有的美德。 until直到……为止；although虽然；if如果；unless除非。根据“Kindness is a virtue we can all have...we’re willing.”可知，如果我们愿意，善良是我们都能拥有的美德。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：Orion很快便发现了自己能如何提供帮助。 what什么；where在哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据下文“He used up his $500 prize from the competition to...toys for patients at a children’s hospital in Texas.”可知，这是Orion帮助别人的方法，所以此处表示他发现了自己能如何提供帮助。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他用比赛所得的500美元奖金为德克萨斯州一家儿童医院的病人购买玩具。 borrow借；sell出售；offer提供；buy购买。根据“He used up his $500 prize from the competition to...toys”可知，Orion用比赛所得的500美元购买了玩具。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他没有就此止步。 rest休息；stop停止；continue继续；begin开始。根据下文“Seeing hunger in his community, Orion worked with a relief (救济) group to collect more than 100,000 meals for local families.”可知，Orion并没有停止帮助别人。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：还有一个就是阅读。 The other（两者中的）另一个；Another（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；Other其他的（其后要接名词）；Others其他（其后不接名词）。根据“Giving is just one of Orion’s passions...is reading.”可知，此处指Orion众多善举中的另一个，所以Another符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：有些人生活在几乎不可能获得书的地方。 necessary必要的；unable不能胜任的，不会的；meaningful有意义的；impossible不可能的。根据下文“It breaks my heart.”可推知，Orion感到难过是因为他得知有些人生活在几乎不可能获得书的地方。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：Orion与多家机构合作举办活动，让人们可以捐赠新书或旧书 on在……上面；at在；with和；out从……中出来。work with sb.“与某人合作”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：而且，这个男孩是个作家。 Otherwise否则；Moreover而且；However然而；Finally最终。根据“the boy is an author”可知，此处在进一步补充关于Orion的信息，所以Moreover符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这是我们都想要的。 something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据上文“He says his purpose in life is to alleviate (减轻) pain wherever he finds it.”可知，Orion表示减轻他人的痛苦是我们都想要做的某件事情。故选A。 四、阅读理解（满分15分，每小题1分） A EBO-SE 4.2 ★★★★☆ 505 ratings (评论) 50+ bought in the past month £99.17 Brand: Enabot EBO Model name: EBO-SE Connectivity technology: Wireless (无线的) Special feature: Night vision (夜视) About this item ·EBO-SE is a robot that helps you stay connected with your pets. It’s small and can move around your house, so you can see your home and pets anytime you want through the EBO ROLA-PET APP. ·EBO-SE lets you talk to your family or pets anytime. With the app, you can watch them day and night. It has clear night vision and charges (充电) itself, so it can keep watching all day long. ·The pet camera can be used by more than one person, so your family can use it together. ·The pet camera saves videos and photos on a 32 GB SD card (included, supports up to 128 GB). It works with iOS and Android phones, but not with Windows or Mac computers. ·What’s in the Box: Enabot EBO-SE ×1, charging dock (底座) ×1, 32 GB SD Card ×1, Manual (说明书) ×1. 26. What is EBO-SE? A. An app. B. A movable pet camera. C. An electronic pet. D. A wireless robot that can talk. 27. Which is TRUE about EBO-SE? A. It allows at most 2 users at the same time. B. Over 505 people bough t it in the past month. C. It can help your pet move around your house. D. It can charge itself to keep watching all day long. 28. If you buy the product, you can get the following items EXCEPT ________. A. an Enabot EBO-SE B. an SD Card C. an iOS or Android phone D. a charging dock 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了EBO-SE机器人，包括品牌、型号、连接技术、特色功能等基本信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s small and can move around your house”以及“The pet camera can be used by more than one person”可知，EBO-SE是一款可移动的宠物摄像头。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has clear night vision and charges (充电) itself, so it can keep watching all day long.”可知，EBO-SE可以自行充电，以便全天候观看。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s in the Box: Enabot EBO-SE ×1, charging dock (底座) ×1, 32 GB SD Card ×1, Manual (说明书) ×1.”可知，文中没有提到买这款产品能得到iOS系统或安卓系统的手机。故选C。 B ①Have you ever noticed you feel better and happier after helping someone else? Volunteering isn’t just great for the people you support, it can boost your well-being too. Volunteers’ Week takes place every year from 1 to 7 June and is a good opportunity to find out how helping others makes you feel better. ②What is volunteering? Volunteering means giving your time, energy or skills without expecting anything in return. Millions of people around the country volunteer every year, and there are lots of ways you can join them, including raising money for charity, helping in your local community garden or park; or even carrying a neighbour’s shopping home. The theme for this year’s Volunteers’ Week is Celebrate and Inspire, which highlights all the different people who take part in volunteering and the many ways they do it. ③How is volunteering good for me? According to Susan Albers, a psychologist (an expert in thoughts and feelings), volunteering has been shown to reduce stress and make you feel better about your life. This is because being kind and doing things for other people activates the reward part of the brain and releases feel-good chemicals like dopamine and serotonin (多巴胺和血清素). ________, such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills. ④How can I become a volunteer? There are lots of ways you can volunteer. Albers recommends finding something that is meaningful to you. If you love sport, then ask if your club needs help teaching younger players. If you’re passionate about protecting the environment, organize a litter pick or beach clean. You could also ask at your local library, community centre or school for volunteering opportunities. Make sure you check with a parent or carer before you start, and see if friends or family want to join in. Albers says involving family or friends can be “a great way to boost your mental health. It’s free. It’s an activity that everyone can do. It doesn’t require a lot of skills or time”. 29. Which of the following shows an example of volunteering? ①Daniel helps sort books, reshelve books, and guide readers at the local library. ②Simon sells handicrafts to raise enough money and buy his mother a birthday present. ③Suzy becomes a member of the school club and learns more about different manners. ④Mike and his friends help with sorting garbage and cleaning public areas at the community. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 30. Which of the following sentence can be put in the blank in paragraph ③? A. There are different ways of volunteering B. Volunteering has many other advantages too C. On the other hand, there may be some disadvantages too D. You should pay attention to many things when volunteering 31. Which picture best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿服务的好处以及如何参与志愿服务。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Volunteering means giving your time, energy or skills without expecting anything in return.”可知，志愿服务是指无偿付出时间、精力或技能的行为。由此推知，丹尼尔在当地图书馆帮助分类书籍，重新上架书籍，并引导读者以及迈克和他的朋友在社区帮助分类垃圾和打扫公共区域都属于志愿服务。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“volunteering has been shown to reduce stress and make you feel better about your life...such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills.”可知，空处之前提到志愿服务可以减轻压力，让人对生活感觉更好；空处之后列举了志愿服务的其他好处，因此，选项B“志愿服务还有许多其他好处”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段通过提问引出志愿服务的话题，并介绍了志愿周的时间和意义；第二段解释了志愿服务的定义和今年志愿周的主题；第三段阐述了志愿服务对个人的好处；第四段提供了成为志愿者的方法和建议。故选D。 C Sarah often helped out at her dad’s small restaurant, but today felt different—she was given the responsibility of serving customers. Excited, yet nervous, she carefully carried a pork steak (猪排) to table. Her excitement quickly turned to anxiety (焦虑) when she saw Kassy, a popular girl from school, sitting there with her friends. Feeling shy and afraid, Sarah ducked behind the front desk to avoid being seen. Though an excellent student, Sarah often felt out of place among her rich classmates. She remembered how Kassy used to make fun of her and worried that others might do the same to her for working at a restaurant. When Sarah’s dad found her hiding, she didn’t know what to say. He suggested that she take a break. Turning back to the kitchen, Sarah felt bad for letting her dad down. To her surprise, Hannah, one of Kassy’s friends, came over and said that she knew how mean Kassy could be. She also praised Sarah for her hard work. Her comfort gave Sarah the strength she needed. With confidence, Sarah returned to the dining area and brought the check to Kassy’s table. When Kassy tried to make fun of her, Sarah and Hannah did a silly “crab dance” and laughed together. As she crossed the dining room, Sarah realized she didn’t feel embarrassed. Whether Kassy liked her family’s restaurant or not, it didn’t matter. As Sarah returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of pride, knowing the restaurant was special to her, no matter what others thought. She understood that hard work and kindness were what really mattered. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride. 32. Why did Sarah feel anxious when she saw Kassy? A. Because Kassy was more popular than her. B. Because she was serving customers for the first time. C. Because she didn’t want Kassy to make fun of others at school. D. Because she didn’t want Kassy to know she was working at the restaurant. 33. What does “out of place” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Not in the usual or proper place. B. Not suitable for the situation. C. Uncomfortable because of not fitting in. D. incorrect or improper in the context. 34. Which of the following best describes the change of Sarah’s feeling through the story? A. afraid→anxious→excited→confident B. excited→anxious→surprised→confident C. nervous→confident→excited→happy D. nervous→surprised→excited→confident 35. What did Sarah learn from her experience? A. It’s necessary to see the good in others. B. Be yourself, no matter what others think. C. The support of family is always important. D. Kids from wealthy family are usually unkind. 【答案】32 D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Sarah在父亲餐厅工作时克服社交焦虑、重获自信的成长故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She remembered how Kassy used to make fun of her and worried that others might do the same to her for working at a restaurant.”可知，Sarah记得Kassy过去常取笑她，担心其他人也会因为她在餐馆工作而同样取笑她，所以她看到Kassy时焦虑是因为不想让Kassy知道她在餐馆工作。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Though an excellent student, Sarah often felt out of place among her rich classmates.”以及后文提到她担心被Kassy嘲笑在餐馆工作，可知Sarah觉得自己在富有的同学中不合适、不自在。“out of place”在这里意思是“因为不融入而感到不自在”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。文章开头提到“Excited, yet nervous”，Sarah一开始是兴奋又紧张的；看到Kassy后“Her excitement quickly turned to anxiety”，兴奋变成焦虑；Hannah过来安慰她时“To her surprise”，她感到惊讶；最后“With confidence, Sarah returned to the dining area”，她自信地回到用餐区。所以Sarah的情感变化是兴奋→焦虑→惊讶→自信。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As Sarah returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of pride, knowing the restaurant was special to her, no matter what others thought. She understood that hard work and kindness were what really mattered.”可知，Sarah明白了不管别人怎么想，餐馆对她来说很特别，努力和善良才是真正重要的，即做自己，不管别人怎么想。故选B。 D Fake news refers to false or misleading information that is shown as if it were true news. While fake news has many forms, it can be divided into two types: misinformation and disinformation. Misinformation is when false information is shared by someone who believes that information to be true. Normally it isn’t done on purpose. Disinformation is when misleading or even false information is shared to deceive others on purpose. There are lots of reasons why people share fake news. Often the person sharing it doesn’t realize that it’s fake. Sometimes it’s done to advertise a service or product, so that someone can make money. It could even be to make people laugh. False news can also be shared by someone who wants others to hear their own personal opinions and be affected by them. Still, fake news is shared to influence the opinions and beliefs of others about organizations and businesses. Fake news? Question it! To work out whether the “news” we are reading is fake, we can use our critical thinking (批判性思考) skills to ask ourselves the following questions. ● Is it a mistake or just a joke? People sometimes share information, believing that it’s true, because they don’t realize that it’s a joke. ① ● Are there lots of spelling and grammar mistakes? If yes, it’s a sign that no one is checking the content. This could mean that those writing the content are not professional writers or journalists and the news content is untrustworthy (不可靠的). ② ● Is the article advertising something? Sometimes a news article can influence us to buy something. Companies will often pay a news organization to talk about their product as if it’s “news” to encourage people to buy it. ③ ● Is the headline believable? Sensational (耸人听闻的) headlines encourage us to click on a story because they catch our attention. Some people get paid for every click, so before clicking, ask yourself, does the story sound made-up, or even impossible? ④ ● Is there bias (偏见)? Sometimes certain facts have been left out of a story because the writer wants the readers to believe it. Bias is an underlying (隐含的) opinion that guides our actions. See if you can fact-check the story with another news source if you’re unsure. When fake news causes stress or hurt to people, those who have helped spread it will say they were not to blame. However, sharing fake news is just like adding fuel (燃料) to a fire. If the false information doesn’t get shared, it doesn’t get seen and cannot achieve its purpose. When it comes to fake news, it’s not enough to not write something, we must refuse to share it, too. 36. What is the writing purpose of paragraph 1? A. To explain how to fight fake news. B. To ask questions about fake news. C. To express the writer’s mixed feelings. D. To introduce the topic of the passage. 37. The underlined word “deceive” in Paragraph 1 means to make someone ________. A. be guided by others B. be laughed at by others C. believe untrue things D. believe unknown things 38. Where can we put “It might even be April Fools’ Day”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 39. According to the passage, how can we work out whether the “news” we are reading is fake? A. By checking the story with another news source if we are not sure. B. By checking its writer to see if he or she is a famous writer or journalist. C. By paying a news organization which discusses the product to check if it is fake. D. By checking on it and then asking ourselves if the story sounds made-up or impossible. 40. In the last paragraph, why does the writer say “sharing fake news is just like adding fuel to a fire”? A. To express the writer’s surprise and worry. B. To explain why it is difficult to control a fire. C. To encourage more people to share fake news. D. To show sharing fake news makes the problem worse. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了虚假新闻的定义、分类、传播原因以及辨别方法，强调不应传播虚假新闻。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Fake news refers to false or misleading information that is shown as if it were true news. While fake news has many forms, it can be divided into two types: misinformation and disinformation.”可知，第一段主要解释了什么是虚假新闻，并将其分为两种类型，由此推知，第一段的目的是引出文章的主题。故选D。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Disinformation is when misleading or even false information is shared to deceive others on purpose.”可知，虚假信息是指故意传播误导性甚至虚假的信息以使他人相信不真实的事情，由此推知，deceive意为believe untrue things“相信不真实的事情”。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“People sometimes share information, believing that it’s true, because they don’t realize that it’s a joke.”和题干中的“It might even be April Fools’ Day”可知，这两句都是关于“新闻可能是玩笑”的内容，所以此句应放在①处。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“See if you can fact-check the story with another news source if you’re unsure.”可知，如果我们不确定所阅读的“新闻”是否属实，可以通过与其他新闻来源核实来确认。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“sharing fake news is just like adding fuel (燃料) to a fire”可知，分享虚假新闻就像火上浇油，这形象地说明了传播虚假新闻会让虚假新闻带来的问题更严重，因为虚假新闻一旦被传播，就会被更多人看到，从而达到其不良目的。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共60分） 五、基础知识检测（满分共25分。61-75每小题1分，76-80每题2分。） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kindergartens must teach children some ___41___ (必须的) skills. Dancy, a 5-year-old boy, ___42___ (save) his father’s life with the skills he learned. The boy’s father became ___43___ (serious) ill on the way home. He couldn’t speak and had trouble ___44___ (move), but he tried hard to stop the car safely. Dancy used his father’s phone to call his mother for help. The 5-year-old boy tried his best to tell her where they were. Just as he had learned in the kindergarten, Dancy read the letters he saw on a nearby store sign, “F, U, R, N, I, T, U, R, E.” But that wasn’t enough for his mother ___45___ (find) them. In order to ___46___ (解释) more clearly, he added that they were near a bridge. Finally, his mother understood he was talking about a store ___47___ (call) Furniture 22. The mother called 911 and the doctors found her husband in time. “He knew his father was in a very ___48___ (danger) situation,” Dancy’s mother told the reporter. Shine, head of the kindergarten, felt ___49___ (pride) of his pupil. “Dancy has been a hard-working student since he entered the Kindergarten. So this time, his spelling skills helped him,” he said. “And that’s the real value of ____50____ (教育).” 【答案】41. necessary 42. saved 43. seriously 44. moving 45. to find 46. explain 47. called 48. dangerous 49. proud 50. education 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个5岁男孩Dancy运用在幼儿园学到的技能成功救了他突发疾病的父亲的故事，体现了早期教育的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：幼儿园必须教孩子们一些必要的技能。necessary“必要的”，形容词。故填necessary。 【42题详解】 句意：5岁男孩Dancy用他学到的技能救了父亲的命。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填save的过去式saved。故填saved。 【43题详解】 句意：男孩的父亲在回家路上病得很严重。根据“The boy’s father became...ill on the way home.”可知，空处应填serious的副词形式seriously，用于修饰形容词ill。故填seriously。 【44题详解】 句意：他无法说话，行动也不便，但他尽力安全地停下了车。根据短语have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”可知，空处应填move的动词-ing形式moving。故填moving。 【45题详解】 句意：但这还不足以让他的母亲找到他们。根据提示词和“that wasn’t enough for his mother...them”可知，空处应用动词不定式to find作结果状语。故填to find。 【46题详解】 句意：为了解释得更清楚，他补充说他们在一座桥附近。explain“解释”，动词；根据in order to do sth.“为了做某事”可知，空处应填动词explain的原形。故填explain。 【47题详解】 句意：最后，他的母亲明白了他说的是一家名为Furniture 22的商店。根据“his mother understood he was talking about a store...Furniture 22”可知，空处是非谓语动词，且名词store和动词call之间是被动关系，所以空处应用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词，call的过去分词是called。故填called。 【48题详解】 句意：他知道他的父亲处境非常危险。空后的situation是名词，所以空处应填danger的形容词形式dangerous修饰名词。故填dangerous。 【49题详解】 句意：幼儿园园长Shine为他的学生感到骄傲。felt在此处作系动词，其后接形容词作表语，所以空处应填pride的形容词形式proud。故填proud。 【50题详解】 句意：这就是教育的真正价值。根据汉语提示和“the real value of...”可知，空处应填名词education。故填education。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空。 provide look after are busy with used to join Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others when you are free? Then ___51___ us to be a volunteer. We’re a non-profit organization. We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone from 12-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need volunteers to take care of children while the teachers ___52___ other work. Hospitals need volunteers to ___53___ children while their parents are seeing doctors. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too,” said Carol Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I ___54___ play computer games in my free time, but now I like helping the old people learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone can try to ___55___ help for others, we will have a better world. Call us on 5584-7579 or visit our website: www.act.com. 【答案】51. join 52. are busy with 53. look after 54. used to 55. provide 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿者工作的意义和参与方式，鼓励人们加入志愿者行列。 【51题详解】 句意：那么加入我们成为一名志愿者吧。根据“...us to be a volunteer”可知，这是一个祈使句，应以动词原形开头，join us表示“加入我们”。故填join。 【52题详解】 句意：学校需要志愿者在老师们忙于其他工作时照顾孩子。根据“Schools need volunteers to take care of children while the teachers...other work.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指老师们忙于其他工作时，需要志愿者们帮忙照顾孩子，are busy with意为“忙于”。故填are busy with。 【53题详解】 句意：医院需要志愿者在父母看医生时照顾孩子。根据“Hospitals need volunteers to...children while their parents are seeing doctors.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指照顾孩子，look after意为“照顾”。故填look after。 【54题详解】 句意：我过去空闲时常常玩电脑游戏，但现在我喜欢教老年人使用电脑。根据“but now I like helping the old people learn how to use computers”可知，前半句说过去常在空闲时间玩电脑，used to do表示“过去常常做某事”。故填used to。 【55题详解】 句意：如果每个人都尽力为他人提供帮助，世界会更美好。provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，此处指为他人提供帮助。故填provide。 C）根据汉语意思翻译下列句子。 56. 等公共汽车时插队是不礼貌的。 ________________ before others while waiting for the bus. 【答案】It is impolite to push in##It is impolite to cut in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“插队是不礼貌的”，此处为It is+adj.+to do sth.句型，表示“做某事怎么样”。impolite“不礼貌的”；push in或cut in“插队”。故填It is impolite to push in/ It is impolite to cut in。 57. 随着现代医学的发展，许多失明的病例能够被治愈。 With the development of modern medicine, ________________. 【答案】many cases of blindness can be cured 【解析】 【详解】结合语境可知这是被动语态；can作为情态动词表“能够”；cure“治愈”，改成被动语态则是can be cured，many cases of blindness“许多失明的病例”作主语。故填many cases of blindness can be cured。 58. 每个人都应该明智地用水。否则有朝一日我们将受到大自然的惩罚。 Everyone should use water wisely, ________________. 【答案】or we will be punished by nature one day##otherwise we will be punished by nature one day 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“否则有朝一日我们将受到大自然的惩罚”，结合语境可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是：will be+动词过去分词，动词punish意为“惩罚”，过去分词是punished；or/otherwise“否则”；one day“有朝一日”，作状语，置于句尾；we“我们”，此处作主语，所以用主格；nature“大自然”，nature是动作的执行者，在被动语态中，其前应加介词by。故填or/otherwise we will be punished by nature one day。 59. 来自不同背景的志愿者们发现他们的梦想彼此相似。 ________________ find their dreams are similar to each other’s. 【答案】Volunteers from different backgrounds 【解析】 【详解】volunteers“志愿者们”作主语，from different backgrounds“来自不同背景的”作后置定语，句首首字母大写。故填Volunteers from different backgrounds。 60. 他的祖父母已经结婚六十多年了，仍然十分相爱。 His grandparents ________________ and they still love each other very much. 【答案】have been married for more than 60 years##have been married for over 60 years 【解析】 【详解】六十多年：for more than/over 60 years，句子用现在完成时，且和延续性动词连用，be married“已婚”，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have been married for more than/over 60 years。 六、阅读表达（满分10分，第81-86题每小题1分，第87、88题每小题2分） 阅读短文，第1—6题每空一词，第7题答案不超过6个词，第8题词数不限。 Should books always be kept in good condition? How do you treat your books? Do you try not to fold (折叠) a page by using a bookmark? Are you careful not to make a crease (折痕) on the spine of the book when you open it or store your collection neatly (整齐地) on a shelf? Or perhaps you pay less attention to their condition—you’re happy to highlight (做标记) quotes and paragraphs or scribble (涂写) notes down the margins of a page. You take your stories with you wherever you go, even if that means they get a bit dog-eared and damaged (破损的). What’s your view—do you think they should always be kept in good condition? People have been sharing their opinions online about the issue. Yes No Books deserve our respect. It doesn’t matter as long as you read. It is important to care for your books. This is especially true if the book costs a lot of money, or was given to you as a present. If you don’t look after your books, people might not buy them for you in the future. They also won’t last so long if they are damaged. If a book is full of ripped pages, or has a damaged cover, it is less likely that a friend will want to pick it up and read it, so you won’t be able to share your favourite stories. If you donate it to a charity shop, it is less likely that someone will buy it. Over time, treating books badly could become a bad habit. If you damage novels that you’ve borrowed from the library or a friend, you might end up with a fine—or an upset friend. One of the great things about an actual book is that readers can make it their own with notes. If it’s a gift, you can write a nice message. These little scribbles are great to return to and can make a book feel personal and special to you. It doesn’t matter if this means that a book isn’t in perfect condition—you can always buy a new copy if the old one gets too damaged. In the end, it should just be about what makes reading a book most enjoyable for each person. Authors just want people to read their stories; they don’t mind how or where people do it. If a reader should happen to damage their copy along the way, it doesn’t really matter. Topic Should books always be kept in good condition? Different ways to treat books ●Use a bookmark to ___61___ folding a page. ●Try to prevent the spine from creasing. ●Store your collection in a ___62___ way on a shelf. ●Highlight quotes and paragraphs or scribble notes down the margins. ●Take your stories with you ___63___ you go. Reasons for keeping books in good condition ●It is important to care for your book if you ___64___ much money on it or it is a gift. ●Books won’t last long if they are damaged and you will be unable to share your stories. ●If a damaged book is ___65___ to a charity shop, someone may not buy it. ●Treating books badly could become a bad habit. Reasons ___66___ keeping books in good condition ●Readers can make an actual book their own with notes. ●These little scribbles make a book feel personal and special to you. ●Authors don’t mind how or where people read books. 7. According to this part, what can you do if the old book gets too damaged? ___________67___________ 8. In your eyes, should books always be kept in good condition? Why or why not? _______________68_______________ 【答案】61. avoid 62. neat 63. wherever 64. spend 65. donated 66. against 67. I can buy a new copy./ We can buy a new copy. 68. Yes, because books won’t last long if they are damaged. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了是否应该好好爱护书本的话题。 【61题详解】 根据“Do you try not to fold a page by using a bookmark?”可知，使用书签是为了避免折页；avoid“避免”，不定式符号to后动词用原形。故填avoid。 【62题详解】 根据“...store your collection neatly on a shelf”可知，将收藏品整齐地摆放在架子上；neat“整齐的”，形容词作定语。故填neat。 【63题详解】 根据“You take your stories with you wherever you go”可知，无论走到哪里，你都带着你的故事，wherever“无论哪里”，连词。故填wherever。 【64题详解】 根据“It is important to care for your books. This is especially true if the book costs a lot of money...”可知，如果这本书花了很多钱，爱护它会显得尤为重要；sb. spend some money on sth.“某人在某物上花费多少钱”，本句为主语是第二人称的一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填spend。 65题详解】 根据“If you donate it to a charity shop, it is less likely that someone will buy it.”可知，如果你把损坏的书捐给慈善商店，别人可能不会买它；donate“捐赠”，本句主语是谓语动词的动作承受者，应用被动语态表达，所以动词用过去分词。故填donated。 【66题详解】 根据“Readers can make an actual book their own with notes.”和“These little scribbles make a book feel personal and special to you.”可知，此处在讲述反对将书籍保持完好的理由；against“反对”，介词。故填against。 【67题详解】 根据“It doesn’t matter if this means that a book isn’t in perfect condition—you can always buy a new copy if the old one gets too damaged.”可知，如果旧书破损得很厉害，可以再买本新的。故填I can buy a new copy./ We can buy a new copy. 【68题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because books won’t last long if they are damaged. 七、（满分10分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Hey, everyone. Have you heard of World Rainforest Day? It’s on June 22nd, and it’s like a big birthday party for the most amazing places on Earth—the rainforests. Rainforests cover just 6% of the Earth’s surface but are h___69___ to over half of all the world’s plants and animals. Imagine walking t___70___ a rainforest, hearing the calls of colorful birds, spotting playful monkeys swinging from tree to tree, and seeing giant trees that r___71___ for the sky. These places are not only beautiful but also i___72___. They’re often called the “lungs of the Earth” because they suck in carbon dioxide and p___73___ oxygen (氧气) that we all need to live. S___74___, these rainforests are in big trouble. Every day, huge areas of them are cut down for things like farming, logging, and building cities. If this c___75___, many amazing plants and animals will disappear. But don’t worry—we can be rainforest heroes. We can start by using less paper and choosing products that don’t hurt the rainforests. Also, s___76___ the word to our friends and family about how awesome rainforests are helps a lot. On World Rainforest Day, there are cool things to do. Fun science projects about rainforests might be o___77___ by schools, like making a mini rainforest in a jar. There are also tree- planting events. They are situations w___78___ you can get your hands dirty and help grow new forests. So, mark June 22nd on your calendar. Let’s join hands and show the world that we’re ready to protect these natural treasures. 【答案】69. (h)ome 70. (t)hrough 71. (r)each 72. (i)mportant 73. (p)roduce##(p)rovide 74. (S)adly 75. (c)ontinues 76. (s)preading 77. (o)rganized##(o)rganised 78. (w)here 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了6月22日——世界雨林日。 【69题详解】 句意：热带雨林仅占地球表面积 6%，但却是世界上超过一半动植物的家园。根据“to over half of all the world’s plants and animals”及首字母提示可知，此处表达热带雨林是世界上超过一半动植物的家园，home“家”符合，故填(h)ome。 【70题详解】 句意：想象一下，走在热带雨林中，听着五彩斑斓的鸟儿鸣叫，看到顽皮的猴子在树间荡来荡去，还看到高耸入云的参天大树。根据首字母提示可知，walk through“走过；穿过”，表示走过雨林。故填(t)hrough。 【71题详解】 句意：想象一下，走在热带雨林中，听着五彩斑斓的鸟儿鸣叫，看到顽皮的猴子在树间荡来荡去，还看到高耸入云的参天大树。根据首字母提示可知，此处表示“树木向天空延伸/生长”，reach “到达，抵达”符合。故填(r)each。 【72题详解】 句意：这些地方不仅美丽，而且重要。根据“They’re often called the ‘lungs of the Earth’ because they suck in carbon dioxide”及首字母提示可知，雨林很重要，important“重要的”符合。故填(i)mportant。 【73题详解】 句意：它们通常被称为 “地球的肺”，因为它们吸收二氧化碳并产生/提供我们所有人生存所需的氧气。根据“oxygen (氧气) that we all need to live”可知是产生/提供氧气，produce“产生”/provide“提供”符合，句子为一般现在时，主语they为复数，动词用原形。故填(p)roduce/(p)rovide。 【74题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，这些热带雨林正面临着巨大的麻烦。根据“these rainforests are in big trouble”可知，热带雨林面临麻烦是令人感到遗憾的事情，sadly“令人遗憾地”符合。故填(S)adly。 【75题详解】 句意：如果这种情况继续下去，许多令人惊叹的动植物将会消失。根据“many amazing plants and animals will disappear”可知，如果这种情况继续下去，许多动植物会消失，continue“继续”，主语this为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(c)ontinues。 【76题详解】 句意：此外，向我们的朋友和家人传播热带雨林有多么美妙的消息也很有帮助。根据“the word to our friends and family about…”可知，此处表达传播热带雨林有多么美妙的消息，spread“传播”，动名词作主语。故填(s)preading。 【77题详解】 句意：关于热带雨林的有趣科学项目可以由学校组织，比如在罐子里制作一个迷你热带雨林。根据“Fun science projects about rainforests might be…by schools”可知是由学校组织科学项目，organize/organise“组织”符合，此处为被动语态，空处用过去分词。故填(o)rganized/(o)rganised。 【78题详解】 句意：这些情况下，你可以亲自动手，帮助种植新的森林。分析句子结构可知，此处为where引导的定语从句，表示“这些活动是可以亲自上手种树的场合”。故填(w)here。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 79. 假如你是阳光中学的一名学生李华，学校英语报号召全校同学参与到下学期的社团创建活动中来。请阅读以下海报，根据提示给校报写一封信谈谈你的想法和建议。 Your Ideas Needed Hi, guys! Our school is planning to start many clubs next term. We did a survey and we found that students are interested in these topics, including good manners, international charities, green lifestyles and giving a helping hand to others. If you are interested, please write to us. Please choose ONE of the topics above, voice your opinions and ask more students to join. In your letter, you should write about: ◆What is the name of the club? ◆What is the purpose of the club? ◆What activities are you going to organize? ◆What will students learn in this club? We are looking forward to hearing from you! 注意： 1.语言通顺，要点齐全，并适当发挥。 2.词数80左右，信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to start a club named __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to start a club named Good Manners Circle. The purpose of this club is to help students develop polite habits and respect others in daily life. We will hold activities such as sharing polite language tips, role-playing common social situations, and making short videos about good manners. By joining our club, students will learn valuable communication skills, build positive attitudes, and become thoughtful and polite individuals. I hope more people will join us. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍俱乐部的名字； 第二步，介绍俱乐部的目的和你准备组织的活动； 第三步，说明学生在这个俱乐部会学到什么。 [亮点词汇] ①respect尊重 ②valuable有价值的 ③positive积极的 [高分句型] I hope more people will join us.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$