精品解析：江苏扬州市梅岭集团2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试试卷初二年级英语学科

2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试试卷 初二年级 英语学科 (时间：100分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (80分) 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. What is Amy doing? A. B. C. 2. What charity does Sandy know? A. B. C. 3. What is the girl’s uncle? A. B. C. 4. Which book is the woman probably reading? A. B. C. 5. What does the boy’s family do to protect the environment? A. B. C. 6. How many science books does David have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. When did William begin to skate? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 8. What do you know about Linda’s trip? A. It was long and tiring. B. It cost much money. C. The view was good. 9. How will the girl go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10. How do British people greet each other when they meet for the first time? A. They greet each other with a kiss. B. They only say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you” to each other. C. They often say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you” and shake their hands. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听一段对话，回答第 11-12小题。 11. Where did Sam work last summer? A. In an old people’s home. B. In a story-telling club. C. In a children’s home. 12. What does the girl think of Sam’s work? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Meaningful. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表 Volunteers wanted John Smith The 13 of School Daily. Skills 14 are important. About the work There isn’t anything you do for the money, but for 15 . 13. A. director B. manager C. reporter 14. A. Writing and typing B. Reading and speaking C. Speaking and communicating 15. A. a living B. sale C. fun 听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。 16. Which kind of material were the medals made from? A. Natural material. B. Recycled material. C. Expensive material. 17. How much silver was needed to make the medals? A.1594 kg. B.2017kg. C.4100kg. 18. What were set up across cities around Japan? A. Big companies. B. Collection centres. C. International schools. 19. When did the activity end in 2019? A. In April. B. In March. C. In August. 20. What did the project provide for the world? A. A new way to save more money. B. A new way to solve the e-waste(电子垃圾) problem. C. A new way to collect old phones and computers. 二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 从下列各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What’s the ________ of the community activity? —To collect old books for the poor children in mountain areas. A. reason B. result C. aim D. excuse 2. I find this book ________ for a middle school student to read. There are very few new words. A. easy enough B. enough easily C. easily enough D. enough easy 3. Mrs. Li was too busy ________ her housework ________ her favorite TV series. A. to do; to watch B. to do; watching C. doing; watching D. doing; to watch 4. —What do you think of city walk? —Great. People can learn more about their cities ________ save money on traveling. A. as well as B. as long as C. instead of D. rather than 5. —In our class, students often help ________ with homework and share snacks. That’s why we’re like a big family. —It’s great to have such a friendly class. A. other B. one another C. the other D. another 6. —How do you like Simon’s singing skills? —He is ________. No one in our school can do better. A. a lucky dog B. a green hand C. second to none D. good for nothing 7. iQIYI Land ________ for several months on the banks of the Grand Canal in Yangzhou, but we ________ there so far. A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been open; haven’t been C. has been open; haven’t been to D. has been opened; haven’t been 8. When you ________ leave after a meal, remember to say “thank you” to the host. A. are sorry to B. are able to C. have to D. are about to 9. Mary didn’t know who ________ the problem at that time. A. to talk about B. will talk to about C. to talk to about D. will to talk 10. —Did you take the photo in Tibet? —Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the ________of the photo. A. introduction B. situation C. background D. condition 11. A person who ________ serious illnesses needs not only medicine but also care and encouragement from others. A. hears from B. suffers from C. learns from D. comes from 12. Some farmers still use too many chemicals that ________ the soil and harm our food. A. kill B. store C. pollute D. melt 13. —It is really nice ________ you ________ any unkind words about others when they are not present to defend themselves. —Thank you for saying so. That is exactly what a well-educated person ought to do. A. of; to say B. for; to say C. of; not to say D. for; not to say 14. —Who will be the winner of this year’s school art festival? —No one can know the result until it ________ next Monday. A. announces B. is announced C. will announce D. will be announced 15. —I’m afraid the charity activity will not go well without enough support. —________. Many people are willing to help us. A. I can’t agree more B. That’s bad C. You’re welcome D. Take it easy 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Kevin was a teenager who was crazy about collecting sneakers. His closet was full of different brands. His mother often advised him to ____16____ some space, but he always said, “These shoes are my treasures.” One day, Mom said, “You have too many. Why not ____17____ some of them to those in need?” Kevin ____18____ his head. “I can’t part (舍弃) with any of them. Each pair has a story.” One afternoon, while browsing the Internet, he came across a photo of a boy in front of his house in a faraway ____19____. The boy was standing barefoot (光脚) on the dusty ground. Kevin was ____20____ shocked that he stared at the screen for minutes. That night, the image kept ____21____ in his mind. In the morning, he made a ____22____ to donate ten pairs. He chose them carefully, and ____23____ each pair with a cloth. He put them in a box and ____24____ a note that said “Best wishes”. At the donation center, the volunteer ____25____ him warmly. “These are nearly new!” Kevin felt a sense of ____26____. A week later, a thank you letter came. It said, “Thanks to you, we can now walk to school ____27____.” Kevin smiled. He finally understood: sharing creates a ____28____ that lasts. He then started a shoe drive at school, and many classmates ____29____ part. His small act made a big ____30____. Kevin learned that the happiness from giving is far sweeter than from buying. 16. A. make B. take C. save D. waste 17. A. give away B. throw away C. put away D. take away 18. A. shook B. moved C. touched D. turned 19. A. city B. village C. hospital D. school 20. A. such B. very C. so D. too 21. A. appearing B. changing C. hiding D. dropping 22. A. plan B. decision C. mistake D. suggestion 23. A. broke B. cleaned C. tied D. painted 24. A. wrote B. read C. found D. missed 25. A. questioned B. refused C. thanked D. comforted 26. A. sadness B. pride C. fear D. regret 27. A. freely B. safely C. comfortably D. quietly 28. A. memory B. problem C. rule D. secret 29. A. took B. played C. brought D. made 30. A. difference B. excuse C. experiment D. accident 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Welcome to the Hong Kong Palace Museum ABOUT US The Hong Kong Palace Museum presents more than 900 treasures from the Palace Museum. Many of them are on display in Hong Kong for the first time. Others have never been shown to the public before. SPECIAL EXHIBITIONS ●The Making of Masterpieces: Chinese Painting and Calligraphy from the Palace Museum [Gallery (展厅) 8] This special exhibition displays 35 treasures of early Chinese painting and calligraphy. It tells the stories of how these works were made. The works allow visitors to explore many different artistic styles throughout Chinese history. ●Grand Gallop: Art and Culture of the Horse [Gallery 9] The horse is the star at this special exhibition. Visitors can find more than 100 paintings, sculptures and other works of art about this animal. It gives visitors a great chance to learn about the importance of horses to ancient Chinese society. TICKET INFORMATION ●General Admission Ticket: HK $50 This ticket allows you to visit galleries, from Gallery 1 to Gallery 7. ●Special Exhibition Ticket: HK $120 This ticket allows you to visit all galleries, from Gallery 1 to Gallery 9. ●OPENING HOURS ●Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday (10 a.m. to 6 p.m.) ●Friday, Saturday and public holidays (10 a.m. to 8 p.m.) LOCATION West Kowloon Cultural District, 8 Museum Drive, Kowloon CONTACT US Please visit our Plan Your Visit page or call (852) 2200-0217 for more information. 31. According to the article, the treasures on display at the Hong Kong Palace Museum include ________. ①Chinese paintings. ②Western calligraphy. ③works of art about horses. ④storybooks about Chinese history. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 32. Tom wants to visit Gallery 9. He needs to pay ________ Hong Kong dollars. A. 170. B. 50. C. 120. D. 290. 33. What can people do to get more information about the museum? A. Write an email to the museum. B. Go to the museum in person. C. Ask other visitors for help. D. Visit the website or make a phone call. B China has long been known as a nation of manners (礼仪). Chinese people may be casual (随意的) when relaxing, but they always perform politely and have good manners on any formal occasion, whether it is a business meeting, a celebration party, or a banquet (宴席). The table manner is one of the most important Chinese manners. One clear difference between Western and Eastern dining habits is about the size of meals. Meals in Western restaurants are normally divided for each person, but dishes offered in Chinese restaurants are usually shared together. As meals are shared, people may care about whether they are kept clean while eating. It’s common to find communal chopsticks (公筷) placed on the table. It is a good manner to use the communal chopsticks in a public setting. You may also notice that tables in China, especially on formal occasions, are usually round and have a “lazy Susan” (more commonly known as “the rotating (旋转的) table on the top of your table”). The round table means reunion and shows that having dinner with families and friends together is an important event. Before you rotate “lazy Susan” to get to that delicious piece of duck, make sure that no one else is reaching for food. It’s impolite to rotate the table just as someone is trying to pick up some food. In China, the custom of taking seats is connected with people’s position (地位). The host or the eldest family member traditionally takes the seat of honor (首位). For a round table indoors, the seat of honor is the one facing the door, symbolizing both respectability and authority (权威). The closer you are sitting next to that seat, the more important or respectable you are. What if in an outdoor dining? The seat of honor would be the one facing east, which might be different from indoor dinning in layout but has the similar meaning. 34. Which of the following pictures is NOT a formal occasion? A. B. C. D. 35. According to the passage, what should we do when having meals in a public setting? A. Use the communal chopsticks to get food. B. Use our own chopsticks to share food. C. Get food for someone who can’t reach it. D. Wash our chopsticks after getting food. 36. What can we infer from the passage? A. Meals in Western restaurants are usually divided for people. B. It’s proper to rotate the table when others are picking up food. C. We shouldn’t be noisy when having meals in public places. D. East symbolizes an important position in Chinese culture. 37. How does the writer develop the article? A. In the order of time. B. In the order of space. C. From general to specific (具体). D. From specific to general. C I saw an old man lying on the floor. His hands and feet were tied up. There were two men standing beside him. One of them held a lantern, and the other held a gun. The man on the floor kept begging, “Please! I won’t tell anyone!” Each time he said that, the man with the lantern smiled evilly and said, “Indeed, you won’t have any chance to tell anyone!” The man holding the gun was about to shoot, but the other man said, “Wait!” They talked in a low voice for a while, and then walked towards me. I quickly ran away and hid behind some boxes. After that, the two men stood by the deck (甲板) railing and talked. “Let’s just put the stolen things in our boat and leave,” the man with the lantern said. “Soon, this steamboat will be washed back into the river and sink (沉没). When that happens, old Jim Turner inside will surely die in the water.” “But what if it doesn’t get washed back?” the other man asked. “I think we can wait for a while and see.” When they went back inside, I ran away. I was covered in a cold sweat (汗水). “Jim, I’m determined (有决心的) to do something,” I said, “there’s a group of criminals over there. We need to find their boat and untie it. Then they’ll be caught here, and the sheriff (警长) can catch them. We have to be quick. You check one side, and I’ll check the other.” “And then what, Huck?” “What do you think? We’ll get back on the raft (木筏) and sail away from here.” Jim gave a big sigh and said, “We can’t, Huck. The raft is gone. It came loose and sailed away by itself. We’re stuck here.” The bad news let me feel disappointed (失望的), but soon, my eyes were full of hope. (Adapted from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn) 38. What’s the man with the lantern like? A. He is kind and avoids harming others. B. He is cruel and enjoys others’ pain. C. He is shy and follows others’ orders. D. He is caring and offers others help. 39. How did Huck’s feelings change in the passage? A. afraid— excited— confident— shocked B. angry— excited— shocked— confident C. afraid— determined— down— hopeful D. angry— down— hopeful— determined 40. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Huck and Jim’s raft was still tied up nearby. B. The criminals planned to shoot Jim Turner at once. C. Huck and Jim wanted to untie the criminals’ boat to catch them. D. The sheriff was already hiding on the steamboat to catch the criminals. 41. What will Huck and Jim most likely do next? A. Get on the raft and ask the sheriff for help. B. Give up the plan and go back home together. C. Join the criminals to get more stolen things. D. Think of a new plan to help catch the criminals. D ①Have you ever seen photos of students holding their middle school English textbooks at famous landmarks around the world? Recently, a warm and creative trend (趋势) called the “Chinese Textbook Relay (接力)” has become popular online. It started with young Chinese people sharing photos of their textbooks at the exact places shown on the covers, and it has quickly spread across the globe. ②The trend first began in London. A Chinese overseas student took her English textbook, which had Big Ben on the cover, to the real landmark. She invited other Chinese visitors to take photos there, write their true feelings in the book, and pass it on. Soon, similar activities appeared at the Pyramids, the Sydney Opera House, and the Roman Colosseum. This simple idea quickly won the hearts of young people. ③Why has this trend become so popular? For Chinese teenagers, textbooks are often their first “window to the world”. Many grew up reading about these faraway places in books, but never thought they would see them in person. Standing at these landmarks with the textbook turns childhood dreams into reality. It is more than just a fun activity; it is a special coming-of-age journey. ④This relay also shows the quiet pride of today’s Chinese youth. They see the world with calmness and equality, and share their gentle warmth with people around them. For overseas students, the textbooks are not just study tools. They act as emotional ties, helping them feel less homesick and even connecting them with strangers in foreign countries. Besides, the activity reminds people of the true meaning of learning: connecting book knowledge with real-life experience. ⑤As more people join the relay, the books travel further and collect more stories. Each photo, each note, and each shared moment carries the sincerity of Chinese young people. This trend is not just about taking photos. It is a way to bring textbook knowledge to life, build cultural confidence, and spread warm, youthful energy across the world. 42. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. The “Chinese Textbook Relay” trend online. B. A famous landmark shown on the textbook cover. C. A middle school English textbook used by students. D. A photo taken by Chinese overseas students in London. 43. According to the passage, what is the true meaning of the “textbook relay”? A. It turns textbooks dreams into real-life experiences. B. It helps students get better grades in English exams. C. It encourages more people to travel abroad alone. D. It helps overseas students make new friends easily. 44. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. The trend shows young people’s cultural confidence. B. Chinese teenagers know the world through textbooks. C. The activity has spread to many world-famous landmarks. D. Learning English well is the true meaning of this activity. 45. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(60分) 五、词汇运用(共 10小题；每小题1分，计 10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 46. Cows have four ________ while humans have only one. (胃) 47. Healthy ________ brings many benefits to us, such as making us confident. (竞争) 48. What great fun we had ________ the rich world of a boy’s thoughts and feelings! (探索) 49. The volunteer has decided to teach chemistry at a high school in a small town in the ________ part of China. (西北) 50. Were you used to ________ (讨论) books together after reading in the Reading Club? 51. Miss Wang is so nice that she never explains English problems to us ________ (patience). 52. Labour education can improve students’ ________ (create) and problem-solving abilities. 53. Shenzhou-23 was ________ (succeed) sent into space on May 24th. 54. Can you tell me how long you have ________ (borrow) the novel Gulliver in Lilliput? 55. What great difficulty disabled athletes have in ________ their life goals! (achieve) 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文并根据短文内容回答问题。(每题答案不超过10个单词) Kurtz is the manager of Rust Belt Riders in Cleveland, Ohio. His company started a project of composting (制作堆肥) with waste food. Its goal is to fight against climate change by recycling food waste. “If we want to meet the climate goals that have been set by our leaders and scientists, we’re going to have to deal with food waste, which is a huge part of the problem of climate change,” Kurtz said. Wasted food usually ends up in landfills. As it breaks down, it creates a gas called methane (甲烷). Methane traps heat in the atmosphere, which makes climate worse. Every day, Kurtz connects with grocery stores, restaurants, and other food-service businesses. He educates them about the harmful effects of food waste. Then he asks if they’re willing to change the way they deal with their extra food. So far, Rust Belt Riders has called on 300 companies and 2,800 families to do something different with their food waste. With seven trucks and 30 workers, the company picks up their clients’ extra food, composts it and turns it into soil. Composted soil is much more than just dirt. It consists of (由……组成) five ingredients that help plants grow. That’s why Kurtz and his workmates sell the composted soil to people and businesses that need it, which has become a second service at Rust Belt Riders. In addition to partnering with businesses and families, Rust Belt Riders has teamed up with local schools. At Dentzler Elementary, Rust Belt Riders helps the kitchen staff compost its leftover food. The students place their food waste into bins during lunch periods. The bins are then collected by Rust Belt Riders. “This program has created a space for all students to become environmental caretakers in their own cafeteria,” Emily Cass, a farm-to-school coordinator (协调员) at Dentzler says, “when they might not have other opportunity to help with climate change.” 56. What is the goal of the project that Kurtz started? ____________________________________________________________ 57. What is a huge part of the problem of climate change? ____________________________________________________________ 58. How does the company deal with their clients’ extra food after picking it up? ____________________________________________________________ 59. Why do Kurtz and his workmates sell the composted soil? ____________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the project of the company? Why do you think so? ____________________________________________________________ 七 缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) June 17, 2026 is really unforgettable for all Argentine fans around the world. Lionel Messi (梅西),one of the t____61____ football players in history, led Argentina to beat Algeria 3-0 in their first World Cup match. As a world-famous football star, he has been waiting and looking forward to this special moment for y____62____. A____63____ Messi is nearly 39 years old, he still scored three wonderful goals in this important game. He is much older than most other players in the national team. Sometimes he is u____64____ to take part in long training because of his age and old minor injuries. So the team makes scientific daily training plans to p____65____ his body and keep him away from pain. The team’s coach knows Messi’s physical condition very well. He helped Messi c____66____ his physical strength (体力) well during training. In this way, Messi won’t waste too much e____67____ on useless running on the field. Messi’s excellent performance will deeply i____68____ young football lovers all over the world. Many teenage fans will learn the s____69____ of never giving up from him. Moreover, this great win brings plenty of good results to the whole team. It cheers up every player and gives them more c____70____ in the difficult games that follow in the World Cup. 八、书面表达 A.根据所给汉语翻译下列句子，词数不限。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 71. 对我而言，最重要的事不是获得赞美，而是帮助他人。 ____________________________________________________________ 72. 对很多来自国内外的游客来说，在扬州旅游很方便。 ____________________________________________________________ 73. 多亏了政府的扶持，近几年村里的道路改善了许多。 ____________________________________________________________ 74. 在中国的一些城市，塑料、报纸这类物品会被分类。 ____________________________________________________________ 75. 我们的许多病人穷得负担不起就医的费用。 ____________________________________________________________ B.写作(20分) 76. 扬州这座城市文明和睦，文明礼仪、公益善意、互帮互助彰显城市气质。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇演讲稿，以参加暑期 “How to be a civilized middle school student?”为主题的演讲比赛。内容包含以下要点： 文明礼仪：公共场合守规矩，遵守交通规则，爱护花草树木…… 公益认知：了解UNICEF等慈善机构，明白帮扶需要帮助的人的价值…… 乐于助人：主动帮助身边之人，积极参与社区志愿活动…… 自身打算：结合暑期生活，阐述今后如何坚守礼仪、主动伸出援手…… 要求：1.文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.不少于100词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, the summer holiday is coming soon! As a middle school student, I think we can do something to make Yangzhou more civilized. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试试卷 初二年级 英语学科 (时间：100分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (80分) 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. What is Amy doing? A. B. C. 2. What charity does Sandy know? A. B. C. 3. What is the girl’s uncle? A. B. C. 4. Which book is the woman probably reading? A. B. C. 5. What does the boy’s family do to protect the environment? A. B. C. 6. How many science books does David have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. When did William begin to skate? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 8. What do you know about Linda’s trip? A. It was long and tiring. B. It cost much money. C. The view was good. 9. How will the girl go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10. How do British people greet each other when they meet for the first time? A. They greet each other with a kiss. B. They only say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you” to each other. C. They often say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you” and shake their hands. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听一段对话，回答第 11-12小题。 11. Where did Sam work last summer? A. In an old people’s home. B. In a story-telling club. C. In a children’s home. 12. What does the girl think of Sam’s work? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Meaningful. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表 Volunteers wanted John Smith The 13 of School Daily. Skills 14 are important. About the work There isn’t anything you do for the money, but for 15 . 13. A. director B. manager C. reporter 14. A. Writing and typing B. Reading and speaking C. Speaking and communicating 15. A. a living B. sale C. fun 听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。 16. Which kind of material were the medals made from? A. Natural material. B. Recycled material. C. Expensive material. 17. How much silver was needed to make the medals? A.1594 kg. B.2017kg. C.4100kg. 18. What were set up across cities around Japan? A. Big companies. B. Collection centres. C. International schools. 19. When did the activity end in 2019? A. In April. B. In March. C. In August. 20. What did the project provide for the world? A. A new way to save more money. B. A new way to solve the e-waste(电子垃圾) problem. C. A new way to collect old phones and computers. 二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 从下列各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What’s the ________ of the community activity? —To collect old books for the poor children in mountain areas. A. reason B. result C. aim D. excuse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这次社区活动的目的是什么？——为山区的贫困儿童收集旧书。 reason原因；result结果；aim目的；excuse借口。根据答语“To collect old books...”可知，不定式短语表示活动的目标或意图，故此处询问“社区活动的目的”，应填aim。 2. I find this book ________ for a middle school student to read. There are very few new words. A. easy enough B. enough easily C. easily enough D. enough easy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现这本书对中学生来说读起来足够容易。几乎没有生词。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。此处是“find sth.+adj.”结构，形容词作宾补，故用形容词easy，排除B和C；enough修饰形容词时需后置，结构为“形容词+enough”，排除D。 3. Mrs. Li was too busy ________ her housework ________ her favorite TV series. A. to do; to watch B. to do; watching C. doing; watching D. doing; to watch 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李太太忙于做她的家务而不能看她最喜欢的电视剧。 第一空，be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，第一空应用doing；第二空，too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形，第二空应用to watch。 4. —What do you think of city walk? —Great. People can learn more about their cities ________ save money on traveling. A. as well as B. as long as C. instead of D. rather than 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得城市漫步怎么样？——很棒。人们可以更多地了解他们的城市，也能在旅行中省钱。 as well as也、和；as long as只要；instead of代替、而不是；rather than而不是。根据语境，“了解城市”和“省钱”是并列的好处，用as well as连接两个并列的动作，符合句意。 5. —In our class, students often help ________ with homework and share snacks. That’s why we’re like a big family. —It’s great to have such a friendly class. A. other B. one another C. the other D. another 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我们班，学生们经常互相帮助做作业并分享零食。这就是为什么我们像一个大家庭。——拥有这样一个友好的班级很棒。 other其他的；one another互相；the other另一个；another另一个。根据“students often help...with homework”及语境可知，此处指学生们之间“互相”帮助，help one another为固定搭配，意为“互相帮助”，应填one another。 6. —How do you like Simon’s singing skills? —He is ________. No one in our school can do better. A. a lucky dog B. a green hand C. second to none D. good for nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得西蒙的唱歌技巧怎么样？——他是最好的。我们学校没人能比他做得更好。 a lucky dog幸运儿；a green hand新手；second to none最好的；good for nothing一无是处。根据答语后句“No one in our school can do better.”，学校没有人比他做得好，说明西蒙的唱歌技巧是“最好的”。应填second to none。 7. iQIYI Land ________ for several months on the banks of the Grand Canal in Yangzhou, but we ________ there so far. A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been open; haven’t been C. has been open; haven’t been to D. has been opened; haven’t been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱奇艺乐园在扬州大运河岸边已经开放几个月了，但到目前为止我们还没去过那里。 根据“for several months”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且动词需为延续性动词或状态，open作动词是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，其延续性状态为be open，故排除A、D选项；第二空there是副词，前面不能加介词to，排除C选项，haven’t been there表示“没去过那里”，符合语境。故选B。 8. When you ________ leave after a meal, remember to say “thank you” to the host. A. are sorry to B. are able to C. have to D. are about to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你饭后将要离开时，记得对主人说“谢谢”。 are sorry to抱歉做……；are able to能够；have to不得不；are about to正要、即将。此处指当你“即将”离开的时候，要记得道谢，应填are about to。 9. Mary didn’t know who ________ the problem at that time. A. to talk about B. will talk to about C. to talk to about D. will to talk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽当时不知道该和谁谈论这个问题。 考查疑问词+动词不定式及动词短语。talk to sb about sth“和某人谈论某事”，who作talk to的宾语，排除A、D选项。分析句子结构可知，此句为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故选C。 10. —Did you take the photo in Tibet? —Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the ________of the photo. A. introduction B. situation C. background D. condition 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在西藏拍的照片吗？——是的。你可以在照片的背景中看到美丽的雪山。 introduction介绍；situation情况；background背景；condition条件。根据“You can see beautiful snow mountain in the... of the photo.”可知，此处描述的是雪山在照片中的位置，通常景物位于照片的背景中，in the background意为“在背景中”，符合语境。 11. A person who ________ serious illnesses needs not only medicine but also care and encouragement from others. A. hears from B. suffers from C. learns from D. comes from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：患有严重疾病的人不仅需要药物，还需要他人的关爱和鼓励。 hears from收到……的来信；suffers from遭受/患有（疾病）；learns from向……学习；comes from来自。根据“serious illnesses”可知，表示患有疾病，suffers from符合语境。 12. Some farmers still use too many chemicals that ________ the soil and harm our food. A. kill B. store C. pollute D. melt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些农民仍然使用太多的化学制品，这些化学制品污染土壤并危害我们的食物。 kill杀死；store储存；pollute污染；melt融化。根据“use too many chemicals”及“harm our food”可知，过多的化学制品会对土壤产生有害影响，pollute意为“污染”，符合语境。 13. —It is really nice ________ you ________ any unkind words about others when they are not present to defend themselves. —Thank you for saying so. That is exactly what a well-educated person ought to do. A. of; to say B. for; to say C. of; not to say D. for; not to say 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在别人不在场为自己辩护时，你不说任何不友善的话，真是太好了。——谢谢你这么说。这正是有教养的人应该做的。 it is +形容词+ of/for sb. to do sth.，形容词表示人的品德时用of，表示事物特征时用for。此处“nice”表示善良的品德，应用of；根据“when they are not present”及应有教养的行为可知，应是不说不友善的话，应用动词不定式的否定式not to say。 14. —Who will be the winner of this year’s school art festival? —No one can know the result until it ________ next Monday. A. announces B. is announced C. will announce D. will be announced 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁将是今年学校艺术节的优胜者？——在下周一宣布之前，没有人能知道结果。 考查被动语态。announce“宣布”，动词。not...until引导时间状语从句，主句包含现在时的情态动词can，所以从句采用一般现在时，“it”和“announce”是被动关系，所以该空要填一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“is/am/are+done”。故选B。 15. —I’m afraid the charity activity will not go well without enough support. —________. Many people are willing to help us. A. I can’t agree more B. That’s bad C. You’re welcome D. Take it easy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心如果没有足够的支持，慈善活动不会顺利进行。——别紧张。很多人愿意帮助我们。 I can’t agree more我完全同意；That’s bad那太糟糕了；You’re welcome不客气；Take it easy放轻松，别担心。根据后句“Many people are willing to help us.”可知，很多人愿意帮忙，此处是安慰对方不要担心。应填Take it easy。 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Kevin was a teenager who was crazy about collecting sneakers. His closet was full of different brands. His mother often advised him to ____16____ some space, but he always said, “These shoes are my treasures.” One day, Mom said, “You have too many. Why not ____17____ some of them to those in need?” Kevin ____18____ his head. “I can’t part (舍弃) with any of them. Each pair has a story.” One afternoon, while browsing the Internet, he came across a photo of a boy in front of his house in a faraway ____19____. The boy was standing barefoot (光脚) on the dusty ground. Kevin was ____20____ shocked that he stared at the screen for minutes. That night, the image kept ____21____ in his mind. In the morning, he made a ____22____ to donate ten pairs. He chose them carefully, and ____23____ each pair with a cloth. He put them in a box and ____24____ a note that said “Best wishes”. At the donation center, the volunteer ____25____ him warmly. “These are nearly new!” Kevin felt a sense of ____26____. A week later, a thank you letter came. It said, “Thanks to you, we can now walk to school ____27____.” Kevin smiled. He finally understood: sharing creates a ____28____ that lasts. He then started a shoe drive at school, and many classmates ____29____ part. His small act made a big ____30____. Kevin learned that the happiness from giving is far sweeter than from buying. 16. A. make B. take C. save D. waste 17. A. give away B. throw away C. put away D. take away 18. A. shook B. moved C. touched D. turned 19. A. city B. village C. hospital D. school 20. A. such B. very C. so D. too 21. A. appearing B. changing C. hiding D. dropping 22. A. plan B. decision C. mistake D. suggestion 23. A. broke B. cleaned C. tied D. painted 24. A. wrote B. read C. found D. missed 25. A. questioned B. refused C. thanked D. comforted 26. A. sadness B. pride C. fear D. regret 27. A. freely B. safely C. comfortably D. quietly 28. A. memory B. problem C. rule D. secret 29. A. took B. played C. brought D. made 30. A. difference B. excuse C. experiment D. accident 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Kevin热爱收藏球鞋，起初不愿捐赠，后受一张照片触动决定捐鞋，并发起活动，体会到分享的快乐。 【16题详解】 句意：他的母亲经常建议他腾出一些空间，但他总是说：“这些鞋子是我的宝贝。” 根据“some space”及上下文可知，鞋子太多需要腾出空间，“make space”意为“腾出空间”，固定搭配。其他选项不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：你拥有的太多了，为什么不把其中一些捐赠给那些需要的人呢？ 根据“to those in need”及后文去捐赠中心可知，妈妈建议捐赠，“give away”意为“捐赠”，固定短语。其他选项不符合慈善语境。 【18题详解】 句意：Kevin 摇了摇头。“我不能和任何一双鞋分手。” 根据后文“I can’t part with any of them”可知，他拒绝捐赠，摇头表示拒绝，“shake one’s head”意为“摇头”。其他选项无法表达拒绝之意。 【19题详解】 句意：一天下午，上网时，他偶然看到一张偏远乡村一个男孩站在他房子前的照片。 根据“faraway”、“barefoot”及“dusty ground”可知，男孩身处贫困偏远地区，“village”符合语境。城市、医院或学校不符合“赤脚、尘土”的描述。 【20题详解】 句意：Kevin 如此震惊，以至于盯着屏幕看了几分钟。 根据“shocked that”可知，此处考查“so… that…”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，so 修饰形容词 shocked。such 修饰名词，very/too 不搭配 that 从句。 【21题详解】 句意：那天晚上，这个画面一直在他脑海里浮现。 根据前文受到震撼可知，画面反复出现在脑海中，“appearing”意为“出现”，符合语境。其他选项不符合心理活动描述。 【22题详解】 句意：早上，他决定捐赠十双鞋。 根据后文他开始挑选鞋子可知，他做出了决定，“make a decision”意为“做决定”，固定搭配。其他选项不符合行动逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：他仔细挑选，并用布清理每一双鞋。 根据“with a cloth”可知，用布是为了擦拭清理鞋子，“cleaned”意为“清理”，符合常理。其他选项与“布”的搭配不合理。 【24题详解】 句意：他把它们放进盒子里，写了一张写着“美好祝愿”的便条。 根据“a note”可知，动作应是写便条，“wrote”意为“写”，符合题意。读、发现或错过便条不符合准备捐赠礼物的逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：在捐赠中心，志愿者热情地感谢了他。 根据 Kevin 是来捐赠鞋子可知，志愿者自然会表示感谢，“thanked”意为“感谢”。其他选项不符合受赠者的反应。 【26题详解】 句意：Kevin 感到一种自豪感。 根据志愿者称赞鞋子几乎是新的及做了好事可知，心情应是正面的，“pride”意为“自豪”。其他选项均为负面情绪。 【27题详解】 句意：多亏了你，我们现在能舒适地步行上学了。 根据前文男孩“赤脚”站在“尘土”上可知，穿上鞋走路会变得舒适，“comfortably”意为“舒适地”，形成对比。其他选项对比性不强。 【28题详解】 句意：他终于明白：分享创造持久的记忆。 根据全文叙述的温暖故事可知，分享留下的是美好的“记忆”，“memory”意为“记忆”。其他选项不符合文章积极向上的主旨。 【29题详解】 句意：随后他在校发起捐鞋活动，很多同学参与其中。 根据“part”可知，此处考查“take part”短语，意为“参与，参加”。其他选项不能与 part 构成表示参与的短语。 【30题详解】 句意：他的一个小小举动产生了巨大的影响。 根据前文很多同学参与及帮助了他人可知，行为产生了影响，“make a difference”意为“产生影响/起作用”，固定短语。其他选项不符合语境。 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Welcome to the Hong Kong Palace Museum ABOUT US The Hong Kong Palace Museum presents more than 900 treasures from the Palace Museum. Many of them are on display in Hong Kong for the first time. Others have never been shown to the public before. SPECIAL EXHIBITIONS ●The Making of Masterpieces: Chinese Painting and Calligraphy from the Palace Museum [Gallery (展厅) 8] This special exhibition displays 35 treasures of early Chinese painting and calligraphy. It tells the stories of how these works were made. The works allow visitors to explore many different artistic styles throughout Chinese history. ●Grand Gallop: Art and Culture of the Horse [Gallery 9] The horse is the star at this special exhibition. Visitors can find more than 100 paintings, sculptures and other works of art about this animal. It gives visitors a great chance to learn about the importance of horses to ancient Chinese society. TICKET INFORMATION ●General Admission Ticket: HK $50 This ticket allows you to visit galleries, from Gallery 1 to Gallery 7. ●Special Exhibition Ticket: HK $120 This ticket allows you to visit all galleries, from Gallery 1 to Gallery 9. ●OPENING HOURS ●Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday (10 a.m. to 6 p.m.) ●Friday, Saturday and public holidays (10 a.m. to 8 p.m.) LOCATION West Kowloon Cultural District, 8 Museum Drive, Kowloon CONTACT US Please visit our Plan Your Visit page or call (852) 2200-0217 for more information. 31. According to the article, the treasures on display at the Hong Kong Palace Museum include ________. ①Chinese paintings. ②Western calligraphy. ③works of art about horses. ④storybooks about Chinese history. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 32. Tom wants to visit Gallery 9. He needs to pay ________ Hong Kong dollars. A. 170. B. 50. C. 120. D. 290. 33. What can people do to get more information about the museum? A. Write an email to the museum. B. Go to the museum in person. C. Ask other visitors for help. D. Visit the website or make a phone call. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港故宫文化博物馆的展品、特别展览、票价、开放时间、位置及联系方式等信息。 【31题详解】 根据文中“The Making of Masterpieces: Chinese Painting and Calligraphy from the Palace Museum [Gallery (展厅) 8]”可知有中国绘画，①正确；文中提到的是中国书法，不是西方书法，②错误；根据“Grand Gallop: Art and Culture of the Horse [Gallery 9] Visitors can find more than 100 paintings, sculptures and other works of art about this animal.”可知有关于马的艺术品，③正确；文中未提及关于中国历史的故事书，④错误。所以选①③。 【32题详解】 根据文中“Special Exhibition Ticket: HK $120. This ticket allows you to visit all galleries, from Gallery 1 to Gallery 9.”可知要参观9号展厅，需要购买特殊展览票，价格是120港元。 【33题详解】 根据文中“Please visit our Plan Your Visit page or call (852) 2200-0217 for more information.”可知人们可以访问网站或打电话获取更多信息。 B China has long been known as a nation of manners (礼仪). Chinese people may be casual (随意的) when relaxing, but they always perform politely and have good manners on any formal occasion, whether it is a business meeting, a celebration party, or a banquet (宴席). The table manner is one of the most important Chinese manners. One clear difference between Western and Eastern dining habits is about the size of meals. Meals in Western restaurants are normally divided for each person, but dishes offered in Chinese restaurants are usually shared together. As meals are shared, people may care about whether they are kept clean while eating. It’s common to find communal chopsticks (公筷) placed on the table. It is a good manner to use the communal chopsticks in a public setting. You may also notice that tables in China, especially on formal occasions, are usually round and have a “lazy Susan” (more commonly known as “the rotating (旋转的) table on the top of your table”). The round table means reunion and shows that having dinner with families and friends together is an important event. Before you rotate “lazy Susan” to get to that delicious piece of duck, make sure that no one else is reaching for food. It’s impolite to rotate the table just as someone is trying to pick up some food. In China, the custom of taking seats is connected with people’s position (地位). The host or the eldest family member traditionally takes the seat of honor (首位). For a round table indoors, the seat of honor is the one facing the door, symbolizing both respectability and authority (权威). The closer you are sitting next to that seat, the more important or respectable you are. What if in an outdoor dining? The seat of honor would be the one facing east, which might be different from indoor dinning in layout but has the similar meaning. 34. Which of the following pictures is NOT a formal occasion? A. B. C. D. 35. According to the passage, what should we do when having meals in a public setting? A. Use the communal chopsticks to get food. B. Use our own chopsticks to share food. C. Get food for someone who can’t reach it. D. Wash our chopsticks after getting food. 36. What can we infer from the passage? A. Meals in Western restaurants are usually divided for people. B. It’s proper to rotate the table when others are picking up food. C. We shouldn’t be noisy when having meals in public places. D. East symbolizes an important position in Chinese culture. 37. How does the writer develop the article? A. In the order of time. B. In the order of space. C. From general to specific (具体). D. From specific to general. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese people may be casual (随意的) when relaxing, but they always perform politely and have good manners on any formal occasion, whether it is a business meeting, a celebration party, or a banquet (宴席).”可知，图片B显示了一群人在家中轻松地看电视，属于非正式场合；图片A是商务会议，属于正式场合；图片C是宴席，属于正式场合；图片D是婚礼，属于正式场合。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a good manner to use the communal chopsticks in a public setting.”可知，如果我们在公共场所用餐，我们该用公筷取食物，故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What if in an outdoor dining? The seat of honor would be the one facing east, which might be different from indoor dinning in layout but has the similar meaning.”可推断出东方在中国文化中象征着重要的地位，故选D。 【37题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍中国礼仪的整体概念，然后具体到餐桌礼仪，属于从一般到具体的发展顺序，故选C。 C I saw an old man lying on the floor. His hands and feet were tied up. There were two men standing beside him. One of them held a lantern, and the other held a gun. The man on the floor kept begging, “Please! I won’t tell anyone!” Each time he said that, the man with the lantern smiled evilly and said, “Indeed, you won’t have any chance to tell anyone!” The man holding the gun was about to shoot, but the other man said, “Wait!” They talked in a low voice for a while, and then walked towards me. I quickly ran away and hid behind some boxes. After that, the two men stood by the deck (甲板) railing and talked. “Let’s just put the stolen things in our boat and leave,” the man with the lantern said. “Soon, this steamboat will be washed back into the river and sink (沉没). When that happens, old Jim Turner inside will surely die in the water.” “But what if it doesn’t get washed back?” the other man asked. “I think we can wait for a while and see.” When they went back inside, I ran away. I was covered in a cold sweat (汗水). “Jim, I’m determined (有决心的) to do something,” I said, “there’s a group of criminals over there. We need to find their boat and untie it. Then they’ll be caught here, and the sheriff (警长) can catch them. We have to be quick. You check one side, and I’ll check the other.” “And then what, Huck?” “What do you think? We’ll get back on the raft (木筏) and sail away from here.” Jim gave a big sigh and said, “We can’t, Huck. The raft is gone. It came loose and sailed away by itself. We’re stuck here.” The bad news let me feel disappointed (失望的), but soon, my eyes were full of hope. (Adapted from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn) 38. What’s the man with the lantern like? A. He is kind and avoids harming others. B. He is cruel and enjoys others’ pain. C. He is shy and follows others’ orders. D. He is caring and offers others help. 39. How did Huck’s feelings change in the passage? A. afraid— excited— confident— shocked B. angry— excited— shocked— confident C. afraid— determined— down— hopeful D. angry— down— hopeful— determined 40. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Huck and Jim’s raft was still tied up nearby. B. The criminals planned to shoot Jim Turner at once. C. Huck and Jim wanted to untie the criminals’ boat to catch them. D. The sheriff was already hiding on the steamboat to catch the criminals. 41. What will Huck and Jim most likely do next? A. Get on the raft and ask the sheriff for help. B. Give up the plan and go back home together. C. Join the criminals to get more stolen things. D. Think of a new plan to help catch the criminals. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，讲述了哈克和吉姆目睹一伙罪犯绑架老人并意图灭口，哈克决心阻止他们，却得知自己的木筏已漂走，陷入困境但仍未放弃希望。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据对提灯笼者的描述“the man with the lantern smiled evilly”（以及他说的“Indeed, you won’t have any chance to tell anyone!”可知，他残忍且以他人痛苦为乐。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据哈克目睹犯罪时的反应“I was covered in a cold sweat”（我出了一身冷汗）可知他感到害怕；随后他对吉姆说“I’m determined to do something”（我决心做点什么）表明他变得坚定；当得知木筏漂走时“The bad news let me feel disappointed”（这个坏消息让我感到失望）表明他情绪低落；最后“soon, my eyes were full of hope”（很快，我的眼中充满希望）表明他又重燃希望。因此情感变化是：害怕—坚定—低落—充满希望。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据哈克对吉姆说的话“We need to find their boat and untie it. Then they’ll be caught here, and the sheriff can catch them.”可知，哈克和吉姆想解开罪犯的船来抓住他们。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据结尾处哈克虽得知木筏漂走感到失望，但很快“my eyes were full of hope”（我的眼中充满希望）可推断，他们很可能会想出新的计划来帮助抓住罪犯。故选D。 D ①Have you ever seen photos of students holding their middle school English textbooks at famous landmarks around the world? Recently, a warm and creative trend (趋势) called the “Chinese Textbook Relay (接力)” has become popular online. It started with young Chinese people sharing photos of their textbooks at the exact places shown on the covers, and it has quickly spread across the globe. ②The trend first began in London. A Chinese overseas student took her English textbook, which had Big Ben on the cover, to the real landmark. She invited other Chinese visitors to take photos there, write their true feelings in the book, and pass it on. Soon, similar activities appeared at the Pyramids, the Sydney Opera House, and the Roman Colosseum. This simple idea quickly won the hearts of young people. ③Why has this trend become so popular? For Chinese teenagers, textbooks are often their first “window to the world”. Many grew up reading about these faraway places in books, but never thought they would see them in person. Standing at these landmarks with the textbook turns childhood dreams into reality. It is more than just a fun activity; it is a special coming-of-age journey. ④This relay also shows the quiet pride of today’s Chinese youth. They see the world with calmness and equality, and share their gentle warmth with people around them. For overseas students, the textbooks are not just study tools. They act as emotional ties, helping them feel less homesick and even connecting them with strangers in foreign countries. Besides, the activity reminds people of the true meaning of learning: connecting book knowledge with real-life experience. ⑤As more people join the relay, the books travel further and collect more stories. Each photo, each note, and each shared moment carries the sincerity of Chinese young people. This trend is not just about taking photos. It is a way to bring textbook knowledge to life, build cultural confidence, and spread warm, youthful energy across the world. 42. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. The “Chinese Textbook Relay” trend online. B. A famous landmark shown on the textbook cover. C. A middle school English textbook used by students. D. A photo taken by Chinese overseas students in London. 43. According to the passage, what is the true meaning of the “textbook relay”? A. It turns textbooks dreams into real-life experiences. B. It helps students get better grades in English exams. C. It encourages more people to travel abroad alone. D. It helps overseas students make new friends easily. 44. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. The trend shows young people’s cultural confidence. B. Chinese teenagers know the world through textbooks. C. The activity has spread to many world-famous landmarks. D. Learning English well is the true meaning of this activity. 45. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】42. A 43. A 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“中国课本接力”这一网络热潮——年轻人带着课本到封面所示的世界地标拍照，并传递给下一个人。文章分析了该趋势流行的原因、背后的文化自信与成长意义，并展望其传播价值。 【42题详解】 第一段提到：“a warm and creative trend called the ‘Chinese Textbook Relay’ has become popular online. It started with young Chinese people sharing photos...”此处“it”指代的是前文刚提到的这一趋势，即“中国课本接力”线上热潮。 【43题详解】 第三段指出：“Standing at these landmarks with the textbook turns childhood dreams into reality”，第四段补充：“connecting book knowledge with real-life experience”。综合来看，课本接力的真正意义是将课本中的梦想变为现实体验。 【44题详解】 第四段开头即点明主旨：“This relay also shows the quiet pride of today’s Chinese youth”，后文围绕文化自信、平等看待世界、将知识与现实连接展开，核心是展现年轻人的文化自信。 【45题详解】 全文结构：第一段引出话题（总起）→ 第二、三、四段分别从起源、流行原因、深层意义三个角度展开（分述）→ 第五段总结升华（总结）。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(60分) 五、词汇运用(共 10小题；每小题1分，计 10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 46. Cows have four ________ while humans have only one. (胃) 【答案】stomachs 【解析】 【详解】句意：牛有四个胃，而人类只有一个。空格前为数词“four”，提示此处需要填可数名词的复数形式。根据中文提示“胃”，应使用名词“stomach”。stomach的复数形式需在词尾加“-s”。 47. Healthy ________ brings many benefits to us, such as making us confident. (竞争) 【答案】 competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康竞争给我们带来很多好处，比如让我们充满信心。形容词Healthy“健康的”需修饰名词，“竞争”的英文名词competition，此处表示抽象概念“健康竞争”，用原形即可。 48. What great fun we had ________ the rich world of a boy’s thoughts and feelings! (探索) 【答案】 exploring 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在探索一个男孩思想和情感的丰富世界时是多么开心啊！“have fun (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事很开心”，其中in可以省略。在本题中，“What great fun we had…”表达“我们玩得多么开心”，后面需要用动词的-ing形式，所以“探索”对应的英文“explore”要用“exploring”。 49. The volunteer has decided to teach chemistry at a high school in a small town in the ________ part of China. (西北) 【答案】 northwestern 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位志愿者决定在中国西北部的一个小镇的一所高中教化学。根据“the”及“part of China”提示，需填形容词作定语。“西北”为northwestern。 50. Were you used to ________ (讨论) books together after reading in the Reading Club? 【答案】 discussing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你以前在阅读俱乐部读完书后，习惯和大家一起讨论书籍吗？be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。discuss“讨论”，动名词形式为discussing。故填discussing。 51. Miss Wang is so nice that she never explains English problems to us ________ (patience). 【答案】 impatiently 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师人特别好，给我们讲解英语题目时从来不会不耐烦。此处需用副词修饰动词explains，patience对应的形容词为patient，副词为patiently“耐心地”。根据“Miss Wang is so nice...”可知，王老师人特别好，她从来不会不耐烦，此处需用impatiently“不耐烦地”。故填impatiently。 52. Labour education can improve students’ ________ (create) and problem-solving abilities. 【答案】 creativity 【解析】 【详解】句意：劳动教育能够提升学生的创造力与解决问题的能力。students’是名词所有格，后接名词，create对应的名词为creativity“创造力”。故填creativity。 53. Shenzhou-23 was ________ (succeed) sent into space on May 24th. 【答案】 successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟二十三号于5月24日成功发射升空。succeed是动词，意为“成功”，此处需用副词修饰“was sent”。succeed对应的形容词为successful，对应的副词形式为successfully“成功地”。 54. Can you tell me how long you have ________ (borrow) the novel Gulliver in Lilliput? 【答案】 kept 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你借《格列佛在小人国》这本书多久了吗？how long提问一段时间，句中动词需用延续性动词。borrow“借入”是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用。keep“保管，持有”，延续性动词，过去分词是kept。故填kept。 55. What great difficulty disabled athletes have in ________ their life goals! (achieve) 【答案】 achieving 【解析】 【详解】句意：残疾运动员在实现他们的人生目标方面有多么大的困难啊！“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，在这个句子中，disabled athletes have后面缺少的是在实现生活目标方面的困难，所以要用achieve的动名词形式achieving。 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文并根据短文内容回答问题。(每题答案不超过10个单词) Kurtz is the manager of Rust Belt Riders in Cleveland, Ohio. His company started a project of composting (制作堆肥) with waste food. Its goal is to fight against climate change by recycling food waste. “If we want to meet the climate goals that have been set by our leaders and scientists, we’re going to have to deal with food waste, which is a huge part of the problem of climate change,” Kurtz said. Wasted food usually ends up in landfills. As it breaks down, it creates a gas called methane (甲烷). Methane traps heat in the atmosphere, which makes climate worse. Every day, Kurtz connects with grocery stores, restaurants, and other food-service businesses. He educates them about the harmful effects of food waste. Then he asks if they’re willing to change the way they deal with their extra food. So far, Rust Belt Riders has called on 300 companies and 2,800 families to do something different with their food waste. With seven trucks and 30 workers, the company picks up their clients’ extra food, composts it and turns it into soil. Composted soil is much more than just dirt. It consists of (由……组成) five ingredients that help plants grow. That’s why Kurtz and his workmates sell the composted soil to people and businesses that need it, which has become a second service at Rust Belt Riders. In addition to partnering with businesses and families, Rust Belt Riders has teamed up with local schools. At Dentzler Elementary, Rust Belt Riders helps the kitchen staff compost its leftover food. The students place their food waste into bins during lunch periods. The bins are then collected by Rust Belt Riders. “This program has created a space for all students to become environmental caretakers in their own cafeteria,” Emily Cass, a farm-to-school coordinator (协调员) at Dentzler says, “when they might not have other opportunity to help with climate change.” 56. What is the goal of the project that Kurtz started? ____________________________________________________________ 57. What is a huge part of the problem of climate change? ____________________________________________________________ 58. How does the company deal with their clients’ extra food after picking it up? ____________________________________________________________ 59. Why do Kurtz and his workmates sell the composted soil? ____________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the project of the company? Why do you think so? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. To fight against climate change by recycling food waste. 57. Food waste. 58. It composts it and turns it into soil. 59. Because it helps plants grow. 60. It’s great. Because it helps fight climate change. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kurtz所在的Rust Belt Riders公司通过开展食物垃圾堆肥项目，回收食物垃圾以应对气候变化，并将堆肥土壤出售或用于学校环保教育。 【56题详解】 文章第1段“Its goal is to fight against climate change by recycling food waste.”表明该项目的目标是对抗气候变化。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 【57题详解】 文章第2段“we’re going to have to deal with food waste, which is a huge part of the problem of climate change”表明厨余垃圾是气候变化一大难题。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 【58题详解】 文章第4段“the company picks up their clients’ extra food, composts it and turns it into soil.”表明公司收集食物后将其堆肥并转化为土壤。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 【59题详解】 文章第5段“It consists of five ingredients that help plants grow.”表明出售堆肥土壤是因为它有助于植物生长。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容以及自身原因，合理作答即可。参考答案为：It’s great. Because it helps fight climate change. 七 缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) June 17, 2026 is really unforgettable for all Argentine fans around the world. Lionel Messi (梅西),one of the t____61____ football players in history, led Argentina to beat Algeria 3-0 in their first World Cup match. As a world-famous football star, he has been waiting and looking forward to this special moment for y____62____. A____63____ Messi is nearly 39 years old, he still scored three wonderful goals in this important game. He is much older than most other players in the national team. Sometimes he is u____64____ to take part in long training because of his age and old minor injuries. So the team makes scientific daily training plans to p____65____ his body and keep him away from pain. The team’s coach knows Messi’s physical condition very well. He helped Messi c____66____ his physical strength (体力) well during training. In this way, Messi won’t waste too much e____67____ on useless running on the field. Messi’s excellent performance will deeply i____68____ young football lovers all over the world. Many teenage fans will learn the s____69____ of never giving up from him. Moreover, this great win brings plenty of good results to the whole team. It cheers up every player and gives them more c____70____ in the difficult games that follow in the World Cup. 【答案】61. top##op 62. years##ears 63. Although##lthough 64. unable##nable 65. protect##rotect 66. control##ontrol 67. energy##nergy 68. influence##nfluence 69. spirit##pirit 70. confidence##onfidence 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2026年世界杯上梅西带领阿根廷队获胜的表现，以及他如何克服年龄和伤病挑战，成为年轻球迷榜样的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：梅西是历史上最顶尖的足球运动员之一。空格前为“one of the”，后接形容词最高级修饰名词“players”，表示“最……之一”，表达“顶尖的”。结合首字母“t”填top。 【62题详解】 句意：他等待并期待这一特殊时刻已有多年。空格前为介词“for”，后接名词作宾语，表示时间段。结合首字母“y”及“for”表示持续时间的用法填years，意为“多年”。 【63题详解】 句意：尽管梅西已近39岁，他仍在这场重要比赛中打入三粒精彩进球。前后句为让步关系，表示“虽然……但是……”。结合首字母“A”填Although。 【64题详解】 句意：有时他因年龄和旧伤不能参加长时间训练。空格前为系动词“is”，后接形容词作表语，表示“不能的”。结合首字母“u”及“because of his age”提示填unable。 【65题详解】 句意：团队制定科学日常训练计划来保护他的身体，使他远离伤痛。空格前为不定式标志“to”，后接动词原形，表示目的。结合首字母“p”及“keep him away from pain”提示填protect，意为“保护”。 【66题详解】 句意：他帮助梅西在训练中很好地控制体力。空格前为“helped Messi”，后接动词原形作宾语补足语，表示“帮助某人做某事”。结合首字母“c”及“physical strength”提示填control，意为“控制”。 【67题详解】 句意：这样，梅西不会在场上无用的跑动上浪费太多精力。空格前为“waste too much”，后接不可数名词作宾语，表示“浪费精力”。结合首字母“e”及“useless running”提示填energy。 【68题详解】 句意：梅西的出色表现将深刻影响全世界年轻的足球爱好者。空格前为“will deeply”，后接动词原形，表示将来的动作。结合首字母“i”及“young football lovers will learn”对年轻人的影响提示，填influence。 【69题详解】 句意：许多年轻球迷将从他身上学到永不放弃的“精神”。空格前为定冠词“the”，后接名词作宾语，表示“精神”。结合首字母“s”及“never giving up”提示填spirit。 【70题详解】 句意：它给每位球员带来鼓舞，并给予他们更多信心。空格前为“more”，后接不可数名词作宾语，表示“信心”。结合首字母“c”及“cheers up every player”提示填confidence。 八、书面表达 A.根据所给汉语翻译下列句子，词数不限。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 71. 对我而言，最重要的事不是获得赞美，而是帮助他人。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 For me, the most important thing is not getting praise but helping others. 【解析】 【详解】“对我而言，最重要的事不是获得赞美，而是帮助他人。”译为“For me, the most important thing is not getting praise but helping others.”。“对我而言”用“For me”表示；“最重要的事”用“the most important thing”表示，作主语；is是系动词；“不是获得赞美，而是帮助他人”用“not getting praise but helping others”表示，“不是……而是……”用“not...but...”表示，连接两个并列成分。 72. 对很多来自国内外的游客来说，在扬州旅游很方便。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It is very convenient for many tourists from home and abroad to travel in Yangzhou. 【解析】 【详解】“对很多来自国内外的游客来说，在扬州旅游很方便。”译为It is very convenient for many tourists from home and abroad to travel in Yangzhou. 本句用固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to travel in Yangzhou；“很方便”用very convenient表示；“对很多来自国内外的游客来说”用介词短语for many tourists from home and abroad作状语，其中from home and abroad作后置定语修饰tourists。 73. 多亏了政府的扶持，近几年村里的道路改善了许多。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Thanks to the government’s support, the roads in the village have improved a lot in recent years. 【解析】 【详解】“多亏了政府的扶持，近几年村里的道路改善了许多。”译为“Thanks to the government's support, the roads in the village have improved a lot in recent years. ”。句首短语Thanks to表示“多亏了”；“政府的扶持”用the government’s support表示；“村里的道路”用the roads in the village表示，介词短语in the village作后置定语修饰roads；“改善了许多”用现在完成时have improved a lot表示，强调过去发生并持续到现在的改善；“近几年”用时间状语in recent years表示。 74. 在中国的一些城市，塑料、报纸这类物品会被分类。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In some cities in China, items like plastic and newspapers will be sorted. 【解析】 【详解】“在中国的一些城市，塑料、报纸这类物品会被分类。”译为In some cities in China, items like plastic and newspapers will be sorted. “在中国的一些城市”用地点状语In some cities in China表示；“塑料、报纸这类物品”用主语items like plastic and newspapers表示，介词短语like plastic and newspapers作后置定语；“会被分类”用一般将来时的被动语态will be sorted表示。 75. 我们的许多病人穷得负担不起就医的费用。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Many of our patients are too poor to afford medical treatment. 【解析】 【详解】“我们的许多病人穷得负担不起就医的费用”译为Many of our patients are too poor to afford medical treatment. “我们的许多病人”用Many of our patients表示，作主语；are系动词；“穷得负担不起就医的费用”用too poor to afford medical treatment表示，作表语，too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，medical treatment作动词afford的宾语，afford medical treatment意为“负担得起治疗（含其费用）”。 B.写作(20分) 76. 扬州这座城市文明和睦，文明礼仪、公益善意、互帮互助彰显城市气质。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇演讲稿，以参加暑期 “How to be a civilized middle school student?”为主题的演讲比赛。内容包含以下要点： 文明礼仪：公共场合守规矩，遵守交通规则，爱护花草树木…… 公益认知：了解UNICEF等慈善机构，明白帮扶需要帮助的人的价值…… 乐于助人：主动帮助身边之人，积极参与社区志愿活动…… 自身打算：结合暑期生活，阐述今后如何坚守礼仪、主动伸出援手…… 要求：1.文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.不少于100词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, the summer holiday is coming soon! As a middle school student, I think we can do something to make Yangzhou more civilized. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 【答案】 例文 Dear classmates, the summer holiday is coming soon! As a middle school student, I think we can do something to make Yangzhou more civilized. To start with, practice good manners in public places. Follow traffic rules and never run a red light. Protect trees, flowers and public facilities. These small actions show respect for our city and its people. Besides, learn about charities like UNICEF. Understanding others’ needs helps us value the importance of helping. Even a small act of kindness can make a real difference. What’s more, help those in need around us. Help the elderly cross the road or join community volunteer activities. A simple act of kindness brings warmth and hope. This summer, I will stick to good manners all the time, like following traffic rules outdoors. I also plan to volunteer in the community and help neighbours carry heavy things. Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿），用一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：文明礼仪（公共场合守规矩、遵守交通规则、爱护花草树木和公共设施）、公益认知（了解UNICEF等慈善机构，理解帮助的价值，微小善举也能带来改变）、乐于助人（主动帮助身边之人、参与社区志愿活动）、自身打算（暑期社区志愿服务、帮助邻居搬重物） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头结尾已给出，词数不少于100，注意演讲稿的号召力和交流感 [第二步：构思布局] 六段式结构： 第一段：已给出，引出暑假来临及让扬州更文明的话题 第二段：阐述文明礼仪方面的做法（公共场合守规矩、遵守交通规则、爱护花草树木和公共设施） 第三段：阐述公益认知方面的内容（了解UNICEF等慈善机构、理解帮助的价值） 第四段：阐述乐于助人方面的做法（帮助老人过马路、参加社区志愿活动） 第五段：阐述自身暑假打算（社区志愿服务、帮助邻居搬重物） 第六段：已给出，号召努力成为文明学生并祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：文明礼仪 做法一：practice good manners in public places/behave well in public areas等 做法二：follow traffic rules and never run a red light/obey traffic laws and stop at red lights等 做法三：protect trees, flowers and public facilities/take care of plants and public property等 意义：show respect for our city and its people/demonstrate care for the community等 要点二：公益认知 认知：learn about charities like UNICEF/get to know organizations like UNICEF等 理解：understanding others’ needs helps us value the importance of helping/realizing what others lack makes us appreciate the value of giving等 效果：even a small act of kindness can make a real difference/a little help can create meaningful change等 要点三：乐于助人 做法一：help the elderly cross the road/assist elderly people in crossing streets safely等 做法二：join community volunteer activities/take part in volunteer work in the neighbourhood等 意义：brings warmth and hope/brings comfort and encouragement to others等 要点四：自身打算 计划一：stick to good manners all the time, like following traffic rules outdoors/keep good manners in daily life, such as obeying traffic rules in summer outings等 计划二：volunteer in the community and help neighbours carry heavy things/do volunteer work in the community and keep the park clean等 要点五：号召与祝福 号召：try our best to become civilized students/do our part to be well-mannered students等 祝福：Wish you all a happy and meaningful summer holiday/Hope everyone enjoys a joyful and valuable summer break等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $