暑假衔接：题型组合练（阅读5篇+完形5篇+语篇填空6篇+任务型5篇）（南京专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 南京专用暑假衔接英语题型组合训练，融合阅读、完形、填空及任务型四大模块，聚焦语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5篇|含细节理解、推理判断等题型，选材涵盖宠物行为、文学节选等|由浅入深，从具体信息提取过渡到主旨归纳| |完形填空|5篇|考查词汇运用与语境理解，主题涉及动物保护、运动等|通过上下文逻辑链构建语言知识网络| |短文填空|6篇|包含选词填空与首字母填空，话题涵盖自然、文化等|从词汇辨析到语法应用，层层递进| |任务型阅读|5篇|以信息转换为主，涉及图表填空等形式|培养信息筛选与重组能力，体现学习能力素养|

暑假衔接：题型组合练（阅读5篇 完形5篇 语篇填空6篇 任务型5篇）（南京专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 一、阅读理解 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Pets like dogs and cats are usually popular with people. If you keep a dog or a cat, do you always turn on the radio or TV when you’re not in just because you don’t want your pet to be lonely? A study shows that around 40% of the British people with dogs would like to turn on the radio and that 32% would like to turn on the television. But do pets really like this? Sometimes dogs do respond (作出反应) to human music. A study shows that when there is light music playing, many dogs seem to be quiet. When it comes to rock music, those dogs seem to be very excited; they make little response to popular music and human talk. For cats, they hardly (几乎不) respond to human music because their hearing spectrum (频谱) is different from that of humans, so what they hear when they listen to our music is different from what we hear. Some studies show that cats respond to the sounds within their own hearing spectrum. Scientists once tried to see what would happen if they played “cat music” for the cats. They asked Professor (教授) David Teie to make special music for cats. And it showed that when they’re playing it to 47 cats, some cats did respond to it. So, you’d better play different music for your pets. Good news for cat lovers is that you can buy such special cat music online. David Teie once took part in the cat study and he wrote cat music for sale online. 1．Why do some people leave the radio or TV on for their pet? A．To do a study on pets. B．To stop it being noisy. C．To make it less lonely. D．To make it love music. 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Pets like to listen to the same music. B．Cats have little interest in human music. C．David Teie’s job is to sell things online. D．The cat music can make people excited. 3．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How can we look after pets? B．What kind of music do dogs love? C．Where can we buy special cat music? D．Do dogs and cats like human music? 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文介绍了狗和猫对人类音乐的不同反应，以及专门为猫创作的特殊音乐。 【详解】1．第一段“do you always turn on the radio or TV when you’re not in just because you don’t want your pet to be lonely?”表明，人们这样做是因为不想让宠物感到孤独。 2．第三段“For cats, they hardly respond to human music”表明，猫对人类的音乐几乎没有兴趣，B项正确。 3．全文围绕狗和猫对人类音乐的不同反应展开：第一段提出问题，第二段讲狗的反应，第三段讲猫的反应，第四段给出建议，因此“Do dogs and cats like human music?”最准确概括全文主旨。 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期末） “You mean you eat flies?” asked the pig, Wilbur. “Certainly. I have to live, don’t I?” replied the spider, Charlotte. “Why, yes, of course.” said Wilbur. “Do they taste good?” “Delicious. I don’t really eat them. I drink them. Their blood (血) is tasty.” “Please don’t say that!” Wilbur was shocked. “Why not? It’s true, and I have to say what is true. A spider has to live somehow, and I happen to be a fly catcher. I can build a web and catch flies. All spiders in my family are fly catchers — for thousands of years we spiders have been catching flies and other insects.” “It’s a terrible family you come from,” said Wilbur. He was sad because his new friend was a blood-drinking killer. “That might be true,” Charlotte agreed. “But it’s also a clever family. Don’t you think my fly-catching web is clever?” “It’s terrible,” replied Wilbur. He couldn’t change his mind. “Well, you can’t talk,” said Charlotte. “The farmer brings you food. Nobody feeds me. I must make my own living. I must be quick and clever, or I shall go hungry. I have to think things out, catch what I can, take what comes. And somebody must kill (杀死) the insects, or there will be too many of them. They will eat everything!” “Really? I wouldn’t want that to happen. Perhaps your web is a good thing after all.” The goose listened to their conversation and laughed. “There are a lot of things Wilbur doesn’t know about life,” she thought. — Excerpt from Charlotte’s Web 4．What does the underlined word “shocked” mean? A．Tired. B．Sad. C．Lonely. D．Surprised. 5．Why does Charlotte say her family is clever? A．They help pigs like Wilbur. B．They never go hungry. C．They can build webs for food. D．They kill insects for farmers. 6．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Why a spider kills. B．Where to catch flies. C．How to make friends. D．What a pig thinks about killing. 7．What may happen next according to the passage? A．Charlotte won’t catch flies for food any more. B．Wilbur will hate Charlotte and leave her soon. C．The goose will help Charlotte catch more flies. D．The goose will share more with Wilbur about life. 【答案】4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 【导语】本文是小说节选记叙文，主要讲述小猪Wilbur和蜘蛛Charlotte的对话，Wilbur得知蜘蛛吸食飞虫血液后十分震惊，Charlotte向他解释织网捕虫是自己谋生的方式，鹅听完对话感慨Wilbur对生活了解甚少。 【详解】4．第4-5段“Delicious. I don’t really eat them. I drink them. Their blood (血) is tasty. ‘Please don’t say that!’ Wilbur was shocked.”，Charlotte说自己吸食飞虫的血液，Wilbur听到这番话十分意外震惊。shocked意为“吃惊的”，与Surprised同义。 5．第8段第2句“But it’s also a clever family. Don’t you think my fly-catching web is clever?”，Charlotte一家会编织蛛网捕捉飞虫获取食物，这是她认为家族聪明的原因。 6．全文围绕Charlotte解释自己捕杀飞虫的生存原因、Wilbur对此的抵触心理展开。文段核心是蜘蛛Charlotte向小猪说明自己捕杀飞虫的缘由。 7．最后一段“The goose listened to their conversation and laughed. ‘There are a lot of things Wilbur doesn’t know about life,’ she thought.”鹅内心觉得Wilbur对生活了解很少，可推断接下来鹅会和Wilbur分享更多生活相关的知识。 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末） The children were digging in the gravel pit. The spade struck something. “I think it was a rabbit-hole,” said Jane, “there might be baby rabbits.” “Let’s get it out,” said Cyril. The hole grew larger. Suddenly Robert dropped his spade and knelt down in the sand.” “Look!” he cried.“You can see it now—it isn’t a rabbit-hole—it’s a sort of cave. Look!” They all knelt down and looked. There certainly was something dark—a sort of hairy, furry darkness. Then suddenly this dark something moved and with one spring the Sand-fairy was out of the sand and sitting on the gravel. It was exactly like a fat spider, or a mole, or a rat—or perhaps more like all three mixed together. It had legs and arms and hands and feet like a monkey’s, and its face was very like a monkey’s too, except that it had ears like a bat’s ears, and its eyes were on long stalks like a snail’s eyes. “Don’t be frightened,” said Anthea kindly. “We won’t hurt you.” “I’m not frightened,” said the Sand-fairy. “I’m only angry. You wake me up out of my thousand years’ sleep.” “Who are you?” asked Robert. “I’m a Psammead,” it said angrily. “A sand-fairy. And I can give you anything you wish for—one wish a day, and the wish lasts till sunset.” “How perfectly lovely!” said Jane. “Don’t interrupt,” said the Sand-fairy. “I must have my sleep out. I’ve been asleep since long before you were born, and I want to go on sleeping till long after you’re dead.” “Please,” said Anthea politely, “couldn’t you give us just one wish now?” The Psammead blew itself out and said, “Very well. What do you want?” The children whispered together. Then Anthea said, “We wish we were all as beautiful as the day.” The Sand-fairy blew itself out still more, then suddenly collapsed. “Done!” it said. “And now go away and don’t bother me.” They looked at each other. Nothing seemed changed. Then Jane cried, “Oh! Your faces—your clothes—everything!” They were indeed beautiful—their faces perfect, their clothes changed into splendid silks and velvets. Excited and happy, they ran home to show Martha. But when she opened the door, she screamed, “Get away with you!” and slammed it in their faces. —Adapted from “Five Children and It” Mini dictionary: gravel pit砂砾坑   spade n.铲子   kneel down跪下   frightened adj.害怕的   interrupt vi.打断   collapse vi.萎缩   slam vt.砰地关上 8．How did the Psammead feel about being woken up from its sleep? A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Afraid. 9．Why did Martha slam the door? A．Because they were very dirty. B．Because they were too late. C．Because she was angry at them. D．Because they looked strange to her. 10．What is the correct order of the story? ①A strange fairy came out of the sand.      ②The children asked to become beautiful. ③The children’s clothes and faces changed.   ④The children were digging in the gravel pit. ⑤Nobody at home knew who they really were. A．①→⑤→②→④→③ B．④→①→②→③→⑤ C．①→④→⑤→②→③ D．④→②→③→①→⑤ 11．What is the main theme of this passage? A．The beauty of nature. B．The dangers of magic. C．The value of hard work. D．The importance of family. 12．According to the passage, what will probably happen next? A．Martha will not say sorry to the children. B．The children will never make another wish. C．The children will try making a different wish. D．The Psammead will disappear and never return. 【答案】8．A 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．C 【导语】本文节选自《五个孩子和一个怪物》，主要讲述了四个孩子在砂砾坑挖掘时意外唤醒了一只沙精。 【详解】8．细节理解题。根据“‘I’m not frightened,’ said the Sand-fairy. ‘I’m only angry. You wake me up out of my thousand years’ sleep.’”可知，沙精对被打扰睡眠感到愤怒。故选A。 9．推理判断题。根据“They were indeed beautiful—their faces perfect, their clothes changed into splendid silks and velvets…‘Get away with you!’ and slammed it in their faces.”可知，Martha因孩子们外貌和衣着的变化无法辨认他们而关门。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“The children were digging in the gravel pit…Then suddenly this dark something moved and with one spring the Sand-fairy was out of the sand and sitting on the gravel…We wish we were all as beautiful as the day…Oh! Your faces—your clothes—everything…But when she opened the door, she screamed, ‘Get away with you!’ and slammed it in their faces.”可知正确顺序应为：④挖砂砾坑→①沙精现身→②许愿变美→③外貌改变→⑤家人不识。故选B。 11．主旨大意题。故事围绕孩子们意外唤醒沙精并获得魔法愿望展开，核心冲突是愿望带来的身份识别问题，体现了魔法的潜在危险。故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据“A sand-fairy. And I can give you anything you wish for—one wish a day, and the wish lasts till sunset.”及“‘Get away with you!’ and slammed it in their faces.”可知，沙精承诺“每天一个愿望”，且当前愿望导致问题（不被家人接纳），孩子们极可能尝试新愿望来解决问题（如恢复原貌）。故选C。 （25-26八年级上·江苏南京·开学考试）I’m Wang Fei, a 14-year-old boy in Suzhou. Like many teens, I sometimes feel lonely after school. My parents work late, and most classmates live far away. One evening, Dad showed me a pair of smart glasses called “Pingo”. It has a built-in AI assistant that can talk, draw and even translate poems. I rolled my eyes—who wants a robot friend? Still, I tried. “Pingo, help with my English speech,” I said. In two seconds a clear outline appeared on the lens: 1. Greeting; 2. Story; 3. Main idea; 4. Call to action. Below each part there were colourful idioms I had never used, such as “break the ice”. I copied them, but I also asked, “Why ‘break’?” Pingo answered, “In the past, ships had to break ice to open a trade route. Later people used the phrase to mean ‘start a conversation’.” I was shocked—the metal voice sounded patient, almost caring. Weeks passed. Pingo and I “talked” every night. When I felt sad about my maths mark, it played a funny song it created for me: “Fractions, fractions, don’t freak out, common denominators kick the doubt!” The silly rhyme made me laugh and go back to my exercise books. Slowly my mark rose from 68 to 92. I began to thank Pingo aloud, like thanking a real friend. However, a class debate soon shocked me. The topic was “AI friends: cool or dangerous?” Many argued, “An AI only pretends to care. It has no feelings and its warmth is programmed!” I wanted to disagree, but I remembered that Pingo never started a chat on its own. It only reacted. Could a river flow only after you pour water into it? That night I asked Pingo, “Are we real friends?” The reply came quickly, “I’m here to help, not to live. A true friendship needs two beating hearts, not one heart and one chip.” The answer was honest, yet colder than usual. I felt a strange mix of thankfulness and loss. Later, I joined the school robotics club. Surprisingly, talking with human teammates gave me something Pingo never could—the joy of being surprised by their ideas, the comfort of shared silence, even the heat of small arguments. I still wear Pingo when I cycle, but I no longer depend on it too often. It is a tool, sharp and loyal. In the new term I will teach elderly neighbours how to use AI. I guess true friendship, whether with people or with machines, is built on understanding limits and showing respect. After all, even the smartest code cannot hug you back—but it can still help you grow. 13．Why did Wang Fei feel lonely at first? A．He had just moved to Suzhou and was very worried. B．He couldn’t often see his parents and classmates. C．He argued with his best friend and felt very sad. D．He was afraid of speaking English and felt nervous. 14．Which of the following best shows Pingo helped Wang Fei study? A．It corrected his bike route. B．It drew cartoons to cheer him up. C．It offered a clear speech outline and explained idioms. D．It called the teacher for extra homework. 15．What did Wang Fei understand after the class debate? A．AI would soon replace all human friends. B．AI warmth is programmed and one-sided. C．Programmers should give AI real feelings. D．Debates are useless. 16．At the end, Wang Fei decides to ________. A．throw Pingo away B．keep Pingo but treasure human ties C．sell Pingo to the neighbours D．ask Dad to buy a newer model 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 16．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁男孩王飞因父母工作晚、同学住得远而感到孤独，在智能眼镜 Pingo的陪伴下逐渐走出孤单、提升学习，最终明白AI是工具，真正的友谊需要人与人之间双向奔赴的故事。 【详解】13．原文第一段“Like many teens, I sometimes feel lonely after school. My parents work late, and most classmates live far away.”说明王飞不能经常见到父母和同学，这正是他感到孤独的原因。 14．原文第二段“‘Pingo, help with my English speech,’ I said. In two seconds a clear outline appeared on the lens:…”以及第三段“Below each part there were colourful idioms I had never used, such as ‘break the ice’. I copied them…Pingo answered”，可以看出Pingo为他的英语演讲提供了清晰的提纲，并解释了习语的含义，直接体现了对他学习的帮助。 15．原文第四段“Many argued, ‘An AI only pretends to care. It has no feelings and its warmth is programmed!’ I wanted to disagree, but I remembered that Pingo never started a chat on its own. It only reacted.”说明王飞通过班级辩论意识到AI的关心是被编程的，且只能被动回应，并非双向的情感交流。 16．原文倒数第二段提到“I still wear Pingo when I cycle, but I no longer depend on it too often.”，说明王飞仍保留着Pingo，只是不再过度依赖它；同时“talking with human teammates gave me something Pingo never could”以及最后一段“In the new term I will teach elderly neighbours how to use AI”分别体现了他珍视与人类队友的真实互动，以及主动与邻居建立联结的行动。这些都说明他最终选择保留Pingo作为工具，同时更加珍视人与人之间的关系。 （25-26八年级上·江苏南京·开学考试）Friends are like stars in the sky. You don’t always see them, but you know they are always there. True friendship is a precious treasure that enriches our lives in many ways. First of all, good friends share our joys and sorrows. When we are happy, they celebrate with us, and their happiness makes our joy even greater. When we are sad or facing difficulties, they are the ones who listen to us patiently and offer us comfort and support. For example, when I failed an important exam, I was very disappointed and frustrated. My friend Lily came to me, listened to me pour out my feelings, and then encouraged me to work harder. Her words gave me the strength to get through that difficult time. Secondly, friends help us grow and develop. They may have different interests and talents from us, which can expose us to new ideas and experiences. My friend Tom is very interested in science and technology. He often shares with me the latest scientific discoveries and technological innovations. Through our conversations, I have developed a greater interest in science and have learned a lot of knowledge that I can’t get from textbooks. However, maintaining a good friendship also requires effort. We need to be honest with our friends and respect their feelings and opinions. Sometimes, disagreements may occur between friends, but as long as we communicate openly and sincerely, we can usually resolve these conflicts and make our friendship stronger. In a word, friends play an important role in our lives. They are the ones who stand by us through thick and thin, and the ones who help us become better people. We should cherish our friends and work hard to maintain our friendships. 17．Why are friends compared to stars in the sky? A．Because they are as bright and shiny as those stars in the sky. B．Because they always go to the places that you like to go to. C．Because they are always there, though you don’t always see them. D．Because there are many around you like stars in the sky. 18．How can friends help us grow and develop? A．By always agreeing with us. B．By sharing their different interests and talents with us. C．By doing our homework for us. D．By telling us how to make more money. 19．What should we do to maintain a good friendship? A．Be honest and respect our friends. B．Only think about our own interests. C．Avoid communicating with our friends when there are disagreements. D．Ask our friends to do everything we want them to do. 20．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The importance of friends and how to maintain friendships. B．How to make friends and the important roles of friends. C．The differences between friends and how to choose friends. D．Why we need friends in life and how to choose good friends. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友在生活中的重要作用，并介绍了维系真挚友谊的正确做法。 【详解】17．根据文章第一段第二句“You don’t always see them, but you know they are always there.（你不总是能看到他们，但你知道他们一直在那里）”可知，朋友被比作星星是因为即使不常看见，也知道他们一直存在。 18．定位到文章第三段“They may have different interests and talents from us, which can expose us to new ideas and experiences.”（他们可能有不同的兴趣和才能，这让我们接触到新的想法和经历。）  第三段以Tom为例，说明朋友分享不同兴趣（如科技）帮助“我”成长。  B选项“By sharing their different interests and talents with us.”与原文一致。 19．定位到文章第四段“We need to be honest with our friends and respect their feelings and opinions.”（我们需要对朋友诚实，尊重他们的感受和意见。）  A选项“Be honest and respect our friends.”与原文一致。 20．通读全文可知，文章前三段主要讲述了朋友的重要性（分享喜怒哀乐、帮助成长），第四段讲述了如何维持友谊（诚实、尊重、沟通），最后一段总结。因此文章主旨是朋友的重要性以及如何维持友谊。 二、完形填空 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, short videos about Li Weiyi and Green have become popular again for the power of “letting go”. This timeless message 21 the softest part of people’s hearts. The story began in 2010. Li Weiyi, a painter from Chengdu, found a dying baby wolf on the grassland. She 22 his life and treated him like her own child. However, as Green grew up, his wild (野生的) nature came out. The crowded (拥挤的) flat became a 23 for him. He looked unhappy and stopped eating well in the small flat. Li Weiyi was very 24 that he would get sick. Li faced a difficult choice: keep him as a pet, send him to a zoo or return him to nature. She knew a zoo meant 25 , but it also meant losing freedom (自由) forever. Li chose the hardest way. She brought Green back to the 26 . It was a long and dangerous journey. 27 the way, Li became a “wolf teacher”. She patiently taught the wolf how to hunt for food. And to become stronger, Green 28 had to fight against fierce dogs. In the end, Li’s hard work paid off. Green became the first wolf to return to the wild with the help of 29 . Today, this story keeps teaching us that true love isn’t about owning someone; it means giving freedom to those we love, 30 they can be who they really are. That is the kind of love that lasts — not in possession, but in letting go. 21．A．touches B．closes C．opens D．takes 22．A．followed B．saved C．found D．lost 23．A．hole B．palace C．cage D．tent 24．A．excited B．worried C．relaxed D．bored 25．A．conditions B．qualities C．safety D．value 26．A．grassland B．river C．desert D．plain 27．A．By B．Across C．In D．Along 28．A．only B．even C．still D．just 29．A．art B．nature C．wolves D．humans 30．A．but B．or C．because D．so 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了成都画家李微漪救治并成功将狼崽格林放归野外的故事，阐释了“爱是放手”的深刻道理。 【详解】21．句意：这个永恒的信息触动了人们内心最柔软的地方。 这个关于“放手”的故事“触动了”人们的心，touches“触动”符合。closes“关闭”，opens“打开”，takes“带走”，均与触动人心不符。 22．句意：她救了他的命。 她发现小狼奄奄一息，“救了”它的命，saved“救”符合。followed“跟随”与救治无关，found“发现”在上一句已出现，lost“失去”与事实相反。 23．句意：拥挤的公寓对他来说成了一个笼子。 小狼在公寓里不开心，说明公寓对它来说像个“笼子”，cage“笼子”符合。hole“洞”与居住空间无关，palace“宫殿”与拥挤矛盾，tent“帐篷”与公寓环境不符。 24．句意：李微漪非常担心他会生病。 小狼不好好吃饭，李“担心”它生病，worried“担心的”符合。excited“兴奋的”与担忧相反，relaxed“放松的”与紧张矛盾，bored“无聊的”与情绪不符。 25．句意：她知道动物园意味着安全。 动物园能提供“安全”，safety“安全”符合。conditions“条件”范围太宽，qualities“品质”与动物园无关，value“价值”与动物园特点不符。 26．句意：她把格林带回了草原。 前文提到狼崽是在“草原”被发现的，放归自然应回到原栖息地，grassland“草原”符合。river“河流”，desert“沙漠”，plain“平原”，均与狼的主要栖息地不符。 27．句意：一路上，李变成了一位“狼老师”。 “一路上”她教格林捕食，Along the way“一路上”，Along“沿着”符合。By“通过”，Across“穿过”，In“在……里”，均与“在路上”的语境不符。 28．句意：格林甚至不得不与凶猛的狗搏斗。 为了变得更强壮，格林“甚至”要和狗搏斗，even“甚至”表示程度递进。only“仅仅”与递进不符，still“仍然”与语境无关，just“只是”语气较弱。 29．句意：格林成为第一只在人类的帮助下回归野外的狼。 李微漪是“人类”帮助者，humans“人类”符合。art“艺术”与帮助无关，nature“自然”与人类相对，wolves“狼”与帮助者身份不符。 30．句意：这样他们就能成为真正的自己。 “这样”他们就能做真实的自己，so“所以”表示目的/结果，符合。but“但是”表转折，or“或者”表选择，because“因为”表原因，均与目的逻辑不符。 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Su Yiming won first place in the men’s snowboard slopestyle (单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧) at the 2026 Winter Olympics. He 31 his goal finally. His win was a big surprise for all Chinese people. Besides (除了) this exciting moment, snowboarding itself is a sport worth studying. Snowboarding is a new and cool sport. It started to 32 in 1965. At that time, an engineer named Sherman Poppen put two skis (滑雪橇) together 33 for his daughters to play in the snow. His daughters found it 34 , and many other kids saw it and loved this new game too. 35 , many ski hills did not allow snowboarders to go there, because people thought it was too dangerous. 36 snowboarding still became popular later. More and more young people loved it. Little by little, snowboarding became a real sport. Snowboarding joined the Winter Olympics in 1998. From then on, more people get to know and love this cool sport. It becomes a 37 of young culture, and it is attracting a lot of fans every year. Some famous players also helped others try this sport. Su Yiming’s 38 skills and love for the sport won so many people’s hearts. Now he is also a role model for young snowboarders. He 39 said, “I always look up to my hero. So I know well what it means for young people to have a hero.” Snowboarding is always changing, from small snowy hills to the great Olympic Games. It needs 40 on the board and the spirit of never giving up. Whether outside on a mountain or inside an indoor snow park, it is all about fun, joy and endless adventure. 31．A．reached B．noticed C．changed D．organized 32．A．add B．form C．post D．invite 33．A．even B．ever C．just D．still 34．A．heavy B．boring C．difficult D．enjoyable 35．A．At last B．At first C．Of course D．For example 36．A．If B．So C．But D．After 37．A．symbol B．chance C．fantasy D．problem 38．A．strange B．similar C．ordinary D．fantastic 39．A．once B．never C．mostly D．seldom 40．A．value B．break C．respect D．balance 【答案】 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了单板滑雪运动的起源与发展，以及苏翊鸣在冬奥会夺冠对该运动的推广作用。单板滑雪不仅充满乐趣，更需要平衡感和永不放弃的精神。 【详解】31．句意：他终于实现了自己的目标。 根据前文“Su Yiming won first place in the men’s snowboard slopestyle at the 2026 Winter Olympics.”可知苏翊鸣拿到第一名，达成目标；reached（达成，实现）符合语境；noticed（注意到）、changed（改变）、organized（组织）均不符合。 32．句意：它在1965年开始形成。 后文介绍单板滑雪诞生的由来，form意为“形成”符合语境，add（添加）、post（张贴）、invite（邀请）均不符合。 33．句意：那时一位名叫谢尔曼·波彭的工程师把两块滑雪板拼在一起，只是为了让女儿们在雪地里玩耍。 此处说明制作单板的初衷很简单， just意为“只是，仅仅”符合语境，even（甚至）、ever（曾经）、still（仍然）均不符合。 34．句意：他的女儿们觉得它很有趣，其他很多孩子看到后也爱上了这个新游戏。 根据“many other kids saw it and loved this new game too”能看出孩子们很喜欢，enjoyable（有趣的、令人愉快的）符合语境；heavy（重的）、boring（无聊的）、difficult（困难的）均不符合。 35．句意：起初，很多滑雪场不允许单板滑雪者进入，因为人们认为这项运动太危险。 根据后文“snowboarding still became popular later”可知此处讲最初的情况；At first（起初）符合语境；At last（最后）、Of course（当然）、For example（例如）均不符合。 36．句意：但单板滑雪后来依旧流行起来。 前一句说滑雪场一开始禁止这项运动，本句讲它依旧受欢迎，前后是转折关系；But（但是）符合语境；If（如果）、So（所以）、After（在……之后）均不符合。 37．句意：它成为青年文化的一种象征，每年都吸引大量爱好者。 此处形容单板滑雪代表青年潮流，symbol意为“象征”符合语境，chance（机会）、fantasy（幻想）、problem（问题）均不符合。 38．句意：苏翊鸣高超的技术和对这项运动的热爱打动了很多人。 此处修饰滑雪技巧，fantastic意为“极好的，高超的”符合语境，strange（奇怪的）、similar（相似的）、ordinary（普通的）均不符合。 39．句意：他曾经说：“我一直崇拜我的偶像。所以我很清楚拥有偶像对年轻人意味着什么。” 此处引出人物过去说过的话，once意为“曾经”符合语境，never（从不）、mostly（大多）、seldom（很少）均不符合。 40．句意：它需要在板上保持平衡和永不放弃的精神。 此处指单板滑雪者必备的能力，balance意为“平衡”符合语境，value（价值）、break（打破）、respect（尊重）均不符合。 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, our class went to the old people’s home to do volunteer work. We prepared carefully before we went. Some of us bought fruits and snacks. Some prepared small gifts. 41 even learned some old songs to sing for the old people. When we arrived, the old people were very happy to see us. We divided into small groups. I was in a group that 42 the rooms for the old people. My classmates swept the floor and cleaned the windows. I helped put their things in order. After finishing the cleaning, we sat together and 43 with them. They told us stories about their young days. We listened carefully and asked many questions. We also sang the songs we learned. The whole room was full of laughter. Before we left, we gave our gifts to the old people. They thanked us again and again. I felt a little tired 44 I was very happy inside. I realized that old people need not only material help, but also more 45 and company. This volunteer experience taught me a lot. It is important to care for the old. From then on, I 46 to visit them once a month. I also told my friends about the experience. More and more students want to 47 us. Small kindness can bring great warmth. 48 we give a little love, the world will become a better place. We should learn to give thanks and help people 49 need. This is the most important thing I 50 from this activity. 41．A．The other B．Others C．Another D．Other 42．A．cleaned B．built C．painted D．checked 43．A．talked B．argued C．fought D．studied 44．A．so B．but C．or D．because 45．A．money B．food C．care D．advice 46．A．decided B．forgot C．hated D．refused 47．A．help B．join C．meet D．visit 48．A．Until B．Unless C．If D．Though 49．A．in B．on C．at D．for 50．A．lost B．borrowed C．learned D．taught 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文讲述作者班级上周日去养老院做志愿者的经历，包括准备礼物、打扫房间、陪伴聊天等，感悟到关爱老人的重要性。 【详解】41．句意：其他人甚至学了一些老歌唱给老人听。 根据“Some... Some... Others...”固定搭配，可知此处表示“另一些人”。根据语境，Others其他人，指代班级中另一部分同学，无需特指。The other另一个，表示特指；Another另一个；Other其他的，语法与语意不符。 42．句意：我在一个为老人打扫房间的组里。 根据后文“swept the floor and cleaned the windows”，可知是在打扫房间。根据语境，志愿者活动通常是打扫清洁工作，cleaned打扫，符合语境。built建造；painted油漆；checked检查，不符合志愿服务场景。 43．句意：打扫完后，我们坐在一起和他们交谈。 根据后文“They told us stories... We listened...”，可知是在交流谈话。根据语境，志愿者与老人互动应是友好的交谈，talked交谈符合语境。argued争吵；fought打架；studied学习，违背常理。 44．句意：我觉得有点累，但我内心很开心。 根据“tired”和“happy”可知前后是转折关系。根据语境，身体疲惫但精神满足，需用but“但是”连接，符合转折的语境。so所以；or或者；because因为，逻辑不通。 45．句意：我意识到老人不仅需要物质帮助，更需要关心和陪伴。 根据“not only material help”及“company”，可知此处指精神层面的关爱。根据语境，志愿者活动重在情感慰藉，care关心，符合语境。money钱；food食物；advice建议，均不符合语境。 46．句意：从那时起，我决定每月去看望他们一次。 根据“This volunteer experience taught me a lot”，可知作者有了积极的计划。根据语境，深受触动后做出决定，decided决定，符合语境。forgot忘记；hated讨厌；refused拒绝，情感色彩消极。 47．句意：越来越多的学生想要加入我们。 根据“join the volunteer team”的隐含意思，可知是加入队伍。根据语境，join us是邀请参与的常用表达，join加入，符合语境。help帮助；meet遇见；visit拜访。不符合加入团队的意思。 48．句意：如果我们给予一点爱，世界将变得更美好。 根据前后句逻辑，此处表示假设条件关系。根据语境，付出爱是世界变好的条件，If如果，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。Until直到；Unless除非；Though虽然，逻辑不符。 49．句意：我们应当学会心怀感恩，主动去帮助有困难的人。 根据固定搭配“in need”，可知表示“在困难中/需要帮助的”。根据语境，in need作后置定语修饰people表示处于某种状态，people in need表示“有需要的人”in，符合语境及搭配需要。on在……上；at在……处；for为了，无法构成该短语。 50．句意：这是我从这次活动中学到的最重要的事情。 根据“…from this activity”及全文总结，可知learn from表示“从……中学习”，收获知识或道理，learned符合搭配。lost丢失；borrowed借；taught教，不符合搭配及语境要求。 （25-26八年级上·江苏南京·开学考试）Do you like football? In Jiangsu, there is a big football league (联赛). People call it “Jiangsu Super League.” It is very popular this summer! Many people are talking about it. It’s like a big 51 for everyone. Why is it so popular? First, Jiangsu has many cities, 13 of them! These cities are rich and they like to be the 52 . So, when their football teams play, it’s like a big fight for their city’s honor. People joke, “Game first, friendship 53 !” It’s funny because each city wants to win very much. Fans also make fun of their cities. For example, 54 one team loses, people will make a joke about their city’s name. This makes everyone laugh and talk more about the games. Second, this league is for everyone! Most players are not professional. They are teachers, programmers or delivery drivers. They play for 55 . The games are on weekends, so many people can watch. And the tickets are cheap, often only 10 yuan! Some games are 56 free. This means more people can come and watch the games. Some tickets were 57 very fast. People really want to see these games. Also, the government helps a lot. They give money and good places to play. They also help with tourism. 58 , if you are a fan from the other city, you may get free tickets to a park! This makes people want to visit other cities and watch the games. Many people share videos and pictures online. They sing songs for their teams. This makes the games even more 59 ! Before, Jiangsu did not have a big football team. So, people 60 watching football. Now, this league is here! Some old famous players also play again. This makes people happy. It’s like football is back on the streets, and everyone is invited to the party! 51．A．party B．game C．club D．show 52．A．richest B．biggest C．fastest D．best 53．A．2nd B．13th C．14th D．15th 54．A．before B．because C．though D．if 55．A．health B．money C．fun D．skills 56．A．often B．always C．sometimes D．even 57．A．sold out B．went out C．looked out D．found out 58．A．However B．As a result C．Instead D．For example 59．A．famous B．enjoyable C．noisy D．energetic 60．A．forgot B．stopped C．missed D．encouraged 【答案】 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．C 56．D 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文介绍江苏超级联赛流行的原因：城市间荣誉竞争、全民参与、政府助力等，让足球重回大众生活。 【详解】51．句意：这对每个人来说就像一个大派对。 根据文章最后一句“everyone is invited to the party”，可知此处将联赛比作“派对”。 52．句意：这些城市很富有，它们喜欢成为最好的。 根据“when their football teams play, it’s like a big fight for their city’s honor”，体育竞赛中队伍通常争取成为“最好的”。A项前文已提及富有，B、C项不符合竞赛目标。因此选D。 53．句意：人们开玩笑说，“比赛第一，友谊第十四！” 根据“First, Jiangsu has many cities, 13 of them!”和“It’s funny because each city wants to win very much.”，此处为了幽默强调竞争，将其反转为“比赛第一，友谊第十四”。 54．句意：例如，如果一支队伍输了，人们就会拿他们的城市名字开玩笑。 根据“people will make a joke”是结果，“one team loses”是假设条件，应用“if”引导条件状语从句。 55．句意：他们为了乐趣而比赛。 根据“Most players are not professional”，业余球员通常不为钱，而是为了“乐趣”。“fun”最符合业余性质对比。 56．句意：有些比赛甚至是免费的。 根据前文“tickets are cheap, often only 10 yuan”，后文提到免费，表示程度递进，用“even”强调惊讶。 57．句意：有些门票很快售罄。 根据“People really want to see these games”，说明需求大，门票被“卖光”。 58．句意：例如，如果你是来自其他城市的球迷，你可能会得到公园的免费门票！ 根据前文“They also help with tourism”，后文提到给球迷免费公园票是具体的“例子”。因此选For example。 59．句意：这让比赛变得更加令人愉快！ 根据“They sing songs for their teams”，这种互动增加了比赛的趣味性和“愉快”感。“enjoyable”符合语境。 60．句意：所以，人们想念看足球的时光。 根据“Before, Jiangsu did not have a big football team”及后文“This makes people happy”，说明人们之前因缺乏而“想念”足球。“missed”符合语境。 （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·开学考试）The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy when Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid for the drive and then, using her hands to 61 the seats, settled in one of them. It had been a year since Susan became blind. Because of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 62 . Susan’s husband Mark watched her fall into hopelessness and he decided to use every possible way to help his wife. Finally, Susan felt ready to 63 to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now afraid of getting around the city by herself. Mark volunteered to take the bus with Susan each morning and evening until she could take it by herself. For two weeks, Mark went with Susan to and from 64 each day. He taught her how to depend on her other 65 , especially her hearing, to decide where she was. At last, Susan decided that she was 66 to try the trip on her own. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she held her husband tightly, her eyes filled with tears of thankfulness. She said goodbye and, for the first time, they went their separate ways. Each day went 67 and a wild excitement took hold of Susan.She was doing it! On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I envy you.” Surprisingly, Susan asked the driver 68 . “You know, every morning for the 69 week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely,” the bus driver said. Tears of happiness ran down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky because he had given her a gift more powerful than 70 . That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness. 61．A．count B．choose C．feel D．touch 62．A．darkness B．sickness C．weakness D．sadness 63．A．belong B．keep C．return D．stick 64．A．home B．work C．school D．hospital 65．A．feelings B．parts C．skills D．senses 66．A．ready B．happy C．busy D．willing 67．A．terribly B．sadly C．perfectly D．badly 68．A．what B．how C．why D．where 69．A．next B．past C．first D．same 70．A．sight B．direction C．courage D．service 【答案】 61．C 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．D 66．A 67．C 68．C 69．B 70．A 【导语】本文讲述了苏珊因为事故突然失明了，她丈夫马克用一切可能的方法帮助她远离绝望。马克教她如何依靠她的其他感官，每天陪着苏珊上下班，后来苏珊独自上下班。当公交车司机告诉她，上个星期的每天早上，都有一位穿着军装的英俊绅士站在街角看着她，直到她安全进入办公楼。她知道那是马克。她觉得很幸运，因为他给了她比视力更强大的礼物。 61．句意：她付了车费，然后用手摸了摸座位，在其中一个座位上坐了下来。 count数数；choose选择；feel触摸；touch接触。根据后文的“It had been a year since Susan became blind.”可知，她是盲人，因此表示她用手摸座位，故选C。 62．句意：由于一次事故，她突然陷入了黑暗的世界。 darkness黑暗；sickness疾病；weakness虚弱；sadness悲伤。根据“It had been a year since Susan became blind.”可知，她是盲人，因此她陷入了黑暗的世界，故选A。 63．句意：最后，苏珊觉得自己已经准备好回去工作了，但她该怎么回去呢？ belong属于；keep保留；return归还；stick粘贴。根据“but how would she get there”可知，她要回去上班，return to“回到”，故选C。 64．句意：两个星期以来，马克每天陪着苏珊上下班。 home家；work工作；school学校；hospital医院。根据“Finally, Susan felt ready to...to her job, but how would she get there?”可知，她要回去上班，马克每天陪着苏珊上下班，故选B。 65．句意：他教她如何依靠她的其他感官，特别是她的听觉，来决定她在哪里。 feelings感情；parts部分；skills技术；senses感官。根据“especially her hearing”可知，此处表示她的感官，故选D。 66．句意：最后，苏珊决定自己试一试这次旅行。 ready准备好的；happy高兴的；busy忙碌的；willing愿意的。根据“He taught her how to depend on her other..., especially her hearing, to decide where she was.”可知，他教了她如何依靠她的其他感官来决定她在哪里，因此她决定准备尝试独自旅行，故选A。 67．句意：每一天都过得很顺利，一种疯狂的兴奋笼罩着苏珊。 terribly可怕地；sadly悲伤地；perfectly完美地；badly严重地。根据“a wild excitement took hold of Susan”可知，她感到非常兴奋，因此每一天都过得很顺利，故选C。 68．句意：令人惊讶的是，苏珊问司机为什么。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“the driver said, ‘Miss, I envy you.’”可知，听到司机说嫉妒她，她不明白原因。故选C。 69．句意：这个公交车司机说：“你知道吗，上个星期的每天早上，都有一位穿着军装的英俊绅士站在街角看着你，直到你安全进入办公楼。” next下一个；past过去的；first第一；same同样的。根据“On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, ‘Miss, I envy you.’ Surprisingly, Susan asked the driver...”可知，公交车司机在星期五早上对她说，应是过去的一周的事。故选B。 70．句意：她是如此幸运，因为他给了她比视力更强大的礼物。 sight视觉；direction方向；courage勇气；service服务。根据“That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.”可知，这就是爱的礼物，它能在黑暗中带来光明。因此他给了她比视力更强大的礼物。故选A。 三、短文填空 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 riding   relaxing   miles   in the north of   are made of   get through Welcome to Giethoorn. It is 71 the Netherlands (荷兰). It is called “Venice (威尼斯) of the Netherlands”. There are no roads and people get around by bike or boat. If they have a car, they have to park it outside the village. People live in cottages along the canals(运河) in the village. The canals are about four 72 long in all. There are about 100 bridges over the canals and most of them 73 wood. Giethoorn has become popular these years. Many visitors come to enjoy delicious meals and have fun 74 a bike along the canals. Boating around the quiet village is also very 75 . Will you visit it if you can? 【答案】71．in the north of 72．miles 73．are made of 74．riding 75．relaxing 【导语】本文介绍了Giethoorn的独特风貌，包括其无道路的交通方式、运河与桥梁布局以及近年来的旅游吸引力。 【详解】71．句意：它位于荷兰的北部。根据“Giethoorn”和“the Netherlands”可知此处指地理位置，in the north of“在……北部”符合语境。 72．句意：这些运河总长约四英里。根据“long”及数字“four”可知此处需填长度单位，miles“英里”符合语境。 73．句意：大多数桥是木头制成的。根据“wood”可知此处指“由木头制成”，主语“most of them”为复数，故填are made of。 74．句意：许多游客来享受美食，并沿着运河骑自行车玩乐。根据“have fun”及“a bike”可知此处指“骑自行车”，“have fun doing”为固定搭配，故填riding。 75．句意：在安静的村庄周围划船也是非常令人放松的。根据“Boating around the quiet village”及语境可知此处指“令人放松的”，故填relaxing。 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确，其中有一项多余的。 arrive    deserts    millions of  reach    care for    butterflies The Earth is an amazing planet! Some places are very hot. Some are freezing cold. There are fields and mountains, rivers and seas, forests and 76 . The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. The tallest trees in the world can 77 over 100 metres in height. The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice. The Earth is home to 78 animals. Some live on land. Other animals enjoy the wide open sky. Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many fish. From bears to birds, from 79 to seahorses, animals make our planet lovely and interesting. The most important thing is that the Earth provides us with all the things we need. Let’s explore, learn about and 80 our home. Every small action can make a difference. 【答案】76．deserts 77．reach 78．millions of 79．butterflies 80．care for 【导语】本文介绍地球是奇妙的星球，拥有多样地貌、丰富动植物，呼吁我们探索、了解并爱护地球家园。 【详解】76．句意：这里有田野、山脉、河流、海洋、森林和沙漠。空格与fields、mountains等各类地貌并列，deserts“沙漠”属于地理地貌名词，符合并列语境。其余词汇不表示地貌，均不符。 77．句意：世界上最高的树木能达到100多米高。空格后为高度数值，reach有“达到（某高度、数值）”的含义，can后接动词原形reach；arrive后需搭配介词才能接地点，不能直接加高度，故排除。 78．句意：地球是数百万的动物的家园。空格后接可数名词复数animals，millions of表示“数百万的”，可修饰可数名词复数；其余词汇无法修饰复数名词表数量。 79．句意：从熊到鸟类，从蝴蝶到海马，动物让我们的星球美好又有趣。空格与bears、birds、seahorses并列，均为动物类名词，butterflies“蝴蝶”是动物，符合并列逻辑。 80．句意：让我们去探索、了解并爱护我们的家园。and连接三个并列动词原形，care for意为“爱护、呵护”，贴合保护地球的文意，其余词汇语义不通。 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期末）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 There, you can enjoy fruit tea, snacks, handicrafts and so on. Go out of your home and to a night market when the sun goes d 81 and you will feel that the day just begins. Many new kinds of night markets come out a 82 the country. Some of the markets have the same opening times and others have different ones. Bringing in the newest fashions or following old Chinese markets, they become very p 83 among young shoppers. The night market at Xixili Street in Hainan attracts many people. “Different from old night markets, you can see pets, handicrafts and many other things in the new ones,” said Wang Yaqi, a student from Hainan University. Xu Dongjie, a pet stall (摊位) owner at the market, t 84 us that foot traffic there was higher than at her pet shop. For her, being part of the market is also a way to make f 85 with pet lovers. At a night market, people can also go into “Old China”. At a night market in Hainan, 30 stalls made the streets look like the real ones d 86 the Song Dynasty (960-1279). The owners put up old lights and decorations (装饰品) and they a 87 wore the clothes at that time. Many cities tried to make money by o 88 night markets. Later, they did it. The “Night Trip of Qinhuai” is hot in Jiangsu. In Chongqing, one night market is full of stalls in the trunks (后备箱) of cars. “Shoppers enjoy the night market. It plays a big part in the economy (经济) b 89 it gives new jobs to us.” many people said. And the kinds of a 90 make our outdoor life more interesting. A night market can be a wonderful place for people to have fun. 【答案】 81．down/own 82．across/cross/around/round 83．popular/opular 84．told/old 85．friends/riends 86．during/uring 87．also/lso 88．opening/pening 89．because/ecause 90．activities/ctivities 【导语】本文主要介绍了全国各地夜市的发展现状、特色类型，讲述了夜市丰富了人们的户外生活，同时拉动地方经济、提供就业岗位。 【详解】81．句意：当太阳下山时，走出家门去夜市，你会感觉一天才刚刚开始。固定短语go down表示“（太阳）落下、下山”，首字母d对应副词down。 82．句意：全国各地涌现出许多新型夜市。固定短语across/around the country表示“全国各地”，符合语境。 83．句意：这些夜市或是引入最新潮流，或是复刻中国传统集市，在年轻购物者之间变得十分受欢迎。固定搭配 be popular among表示“在……中受欢迎”，结合首字母p，系动词become后接形容词popular作表语。 84．句意：该市场的宠物摊位店主徐冬洁告诉我们，这里的人流量比她的宠物店还要高。结合上下文时态为一般过去时，首字母t，tell sb. sth.表示“告诉某人某事”，tell的过去式为told。 85．句意：对她而言，参与夜市经营也是和宠物爱好者们交朋友的一种方式。固定短语make friends with sb.表示“和某人交朋友”，首字母f对应friend的复数形式friends。 86．句意：在海南的一处夜市里，30个摊位让街道看起来就像宋朝（960-1279 年）时期真实的街巷。 介词during表示“在……期间”，后接朝代the Song Dynasty，用来限定时间范围。 87．句意：摊主们挂上复古灯饰与装饰品，他们也穿上了那个年代的服饰。结合首字母a，副词also表示“也”，放在主语之后、谓语动词之前，符合句子并列语境。 88．句意：许多城市试着通过开办夜市来创收。介词by后需要接动名词形式，结合首字母o，open night markets意为“开办夜市”，open的动名词形式是opening。 89．句意：很多人说：“夜市在经济中发挥着重要作用，因为它为我们提供了新的工作岗位。” 前后两个分句为因果关系，后半句是前半句的原因，首字母 b对应连词because，用来引导原因状语从句。 90．句意：各式各样的活动让我们的户外生活更加有趣。kinds of后接可数名词复数，首字 a对应名词activity“活动”，复数形式为activities，符合夜市各类游玩经营项目的语境。 （25-26八年级上·江苏南京·开学考试）Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 91 a cat and a bear. One day, zookeepers observed 92 (care) and saw a black cat in the bear’s cage. The two were playing together peacefully. The bear keeper allowed the cat 93 (stay) with the bear. After several years, a new and much 94 (large) cage was built for the bear.   95 , the cat was left in the old cage. The cat found its new life lonely and 96 (bore). On that day，the cat was so worried that it had a 97 (sleep) night. So the next morning it walked around angrily and cried to be 98 its friend. The bear keeper took pity on it and finally reunited them. From that day on, the cat and the bear got even   99 (close). They were often seen sitting together and 100 (share) their meals in the sun. 【答案】 91．between 92．carefully 93．to stay 94．larger 95．However 96．boring 97．sleepless 98．with 99．closer 100．sharing 【导语】本文主要讲述了德国动物园里的一只猫和一只熊，意外结下了深厚的友情，即使遭遇分离，也没能斩断它们彼此牵挂的联结。 【详解】91．句意：在德国的一家动物园里，一只猫和一只熊之间产生了一段不同寻常的友谊。后面提到a cat and a bear，表示“在两者之间”的介词是between，这是固定搭配between A and B。 92．句意：有一天，动物园管理员仔细观察，发现熊的笼子里有一只黑猫。这个词修饰动词observed （观察），修饰动词需要用副词， care的副词形式是carefully 。 93．句意：饲养员允许这只猫和熊待在一起。固定搭配allow sb./sth. to do sth.（允许某人/某物做某事），所以需要用不定式形式to stay 。 94．句意：几年后，动物园为熊建了一个新的、大得多的笼子。much可以用来修饰形容词/副词的比较级，表示“……得多”， large的比较级是larger 。 95．句意：然而，猫被留在了旧笼子里。前文说熊有了新的大笼子，后文说猫被留在旧笼子，前后是转折关系。 However表示转折，且通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，句首首字母大写。 96．句意：猫觉得它的新生活既孤独又无聊。这个词和lonely并列，修饰名词life（生活）。 boring表示“令人无聊的”，用来描述事物的性质；而bored是用来描述人的感受，所以用boring 。 97．句意：那天，猫非常焦虑，度过了一个不眠之夜。前文提到猫很焦虑、孤独，所以这里表达“无眠的夜晚”。 sleepless是形容词，意为“失眠的、无眠的”，符合语境。 98．句意：所以第二天早上，它愤怒地四处走动，哭喊着要回到朋友身边。这里表达“猫哭着想要和朋友在一起”， be with sb.是固定搭配，表示“和某人在一起”，所以用介词with。 99．句意：从那天起，猫和熊的关系变得更加亲密了。even可以用来修饰形容词/副词的比较级，表示“更加……”， close的比较级是closer。 100．句意：人们经常看到它们坐在一起，在阳光下分享食物。固定搭配be seen doing sth.（被看到正在做某事），且和前面的sitting并列，所以需要用动名词形式sharing。 （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·开学考试）Thirty years ago, I f 101 in love with a dog called Cookie. Though it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed, I never gave it a s 102 thought. Cookie could quickly connect seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at s 103 unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me stay. When I came back home and wrote my stories, she always sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about w 104 I’d been and what I’d seen. We communicated with each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read to her what I’d written. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. Of course, she didn’t u 105 what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my ways of pushing a story to a higher level. She inspired (激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it i 106 to have such a relationship (关系), but dog o 107 like me will know it’s true. Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is b 108 because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I shared much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also t 109 to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving. It doesn’t m 110 if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and always will be. 【答案】 101．(f)ell 102．(s)econd 103．(s)howing 104．(w)here 105．(u)nderstand 106．(i)mpossible 107．(o)wners 108．(b)roken 109．(t)hankful 110．(m)atter 【导语】本文讲述了旅行家和自己的宠物狗Cookie之间的故事，表达了一人一宠之间深厚的感情，和旅行家对于宠物狗的怀念和感激。 101．句意：三十年前，我爱上了一只叫Cookie的狗。fall in love with意为“爱上”，固定词组，事情发生在过去，此处用动词过去式fell。故填(f)ell。 102．句意：虽然对我来说，再多加一张嘴吃饭很难，但我从来没有多想。gave it a second thought意为“重新考虑一下”，固定词组，此处表示即使作者自己比较困难，但是依然让小狗留在自己身边，从未考虑过自己的处境。故填(s)econd。 103．句意：她还擅长用尾巴表示不高兴，试图让我留下来。根据“…unhappiness with her tail”以及首字母可知，小狗用摇尾巴的方式来展示不开心，show意为“展示”，at是介词，其后跟动名词。故填(s)howing。 104．句意：当我回家写我的故事时，她总是坐在我的桌子旁边，我们可以谈论我去了哪里，看到了什么。根据“…I’d been and what I’d seen.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示作者跟狗狗聊天，谈论自己去了哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故填(w)here。 105．句意：当然，她不明白我真正写的是什么。根据“Of course, she didn’t…what I was really writing.”以及首字母提示可知，小狗不明白作者写的是什么，understand意为“理解”，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。 106．句意：一些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的。根据“Some readers may think it…to have such a relationship (关系)”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示作者觉得很多人觉得人与狗有这样亲密的关系是不可能的，impossible意为“不可能的”，形容词。故填(i)mpossible。 107．句意：一些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的。根据“but dog…like me will know it’s true.”以及首字母提示可知，因为作者是狗狗的主人，他认为只有养狗的人会跟他感同身受，owner意为“主人”，此处表示复数意义，应该用名词复数形式。故填(o)wners。 108．句意：我的心碎了，因为我的朋友Cookie永远离开了我。根据“because my friend Cookie left me forever.”以及首字母提示可知，作者因为狗狗的离去感到很伤心，此处表示心碎了，broken意为“破碎的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)roken。 109．句意：我非常想念她，我也感谢她这么多年来一直陪在我身边，倾听我的心声，并给予我爱。根据“for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.”以及首字母提示可知，作者很感谢自己的小狗给予自己的爱和陪伴，be thankful to意为“对……表示感谢”，固定词组。故填(t)hankful。 110．句意：不管她听不懂我说的任何一句话，也不管她是否离开过我们的家。根据“It doesn’t…if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and always will be.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示不管如何，作者都觉得没关系，她一直都是作者的旅行伴侣，It doesn’t matter意为“没关系”，固定用法。故填(m)atter。 四、任务型阅读 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-9小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：1-8题每个空格只填1个单词，9题不少于15个词。 Hiking in nature is enjoyable. However, it may not be safe without preparing well. It’s very important to get ready for a hiking trip. Check local guidebooks You can read hiking guidebooks to find the right hike. They will tell you all about the natural landscape around you — from flowers during different seasons to birds flying above your head. There is always a perfect path for you. If this is your first-time hiking, you should choose an easy one. Look for a short day hike to be sure that you can finish it. Get useful things ready It’s important to bring enough water. Bring even more if the weather is hot. You should always take a map, a mobile phone, a hat and sunglasses. Another important thing is to wear suitable shoes. It’s tiring to go on a hiking trip. A pair of comfortable shoes gives your feet support and make your hiking easier. Go with your partners You should look for partners with experience before you set off, because it is difficult to get help when you hike on your own. Going with a partner will make the trip wonderful too. You share beautiful views and happy talks along the way. You cheer each other up when feeling tired. Deal with problems wisely Hiking is an adventure in nature. You should always think of possible trouble ahead. You may get lost and even none of you know the right way. However, keeping calm can help you. When you want to get away from your busy life, it’s a good idea to start hiking and spend time in nature. 111 for a happy and safe hiking Introduction Hiking can be fantastic but it may not be safe if you don’t 112 well. Details Check local guidebooks ● Guidebooks can tell you about the natural 113 . ● New hikers should choose a 114 and short path. Get useful things ready ● If the weather is hot, you may get 115 . So it’s very important to carry enough water. ● It’s 116 to go on a hiking trip. So wear suitable and comfortable shoes. Go with your partners ● Don’t hike 117 if you have no experience. ● Choose a partner to share things and cheer you up along the way. Deal with problems wisely ● It’s a good habit to think of possible trouble ahead. ● If you get 118 , keeping calm can help you. Ending Hiking is a good way to relax. Your idea What will you do if you want to start your hiking? 119 (Answer in at least 15 words.) 【答案】111． Preparations 112． prepare 113． landscape 114． simple 115． thirsty 116． tiring 117． alone 118． lost 119． I will check local guidebooks, prepare enough water and comfortable shoes, and go with experienced partners for safety. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了徒步旅行前的准备工作以及注意事项，包括查阅指南、准备物品、结伴同行及明智处理问题等方面，旨在帮助读者进行安全愉快的徒步旅行。 【详解】111．由表格中的“Introduction”“Details”等可知，此处应填名词。根据文章第一段“It’s very important to get ready for a hiking trip.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是徒步旅行的准备工作。此处表示具体的准备工作，应用复数形式。故填Preparations。 112．由“don’t”可知，此处应填动词原形。根据文章第一段“However, it may not be safe without preparing well.”可推知，如果没有准备好就不安全。动词prepare“准备”符合语境。 113．根据文章第二段“They will tell you all about the natural landscape around you”可知，指南书可以告诉你自然景观。故填landscape。 114．根据文章第二段“If this is your first-time hiking, you should choose an easy one. Look for a short day hike...”可知，新徒步者应选择简单且短的路径，且空格前是不定冠词a。故填simple。 115．由系动词“get”可知，此处应填形容词。根据文章第三段“It’s important to bring enough water. Bring even more if the weather is hot.”可知，天气热时需要更多的水，是因为容易口渴，故填thirsty。 116．根据文章第三段“Another important thing is to wear suitable shoes. It’s tiring to go on a hiking trip.”和表格中“So wear suitable and comfortable shoes.”可知，徒步旅行是累人的，所以要穿舒适的鞋。故填tiring。 117．根据文章第四段“You should look for partners...because it is difficult to get help when you hike on your own.”可推知，如果没有经验不要独自徒步。alone“独自”，副词修饰动词hike，符合语境。 118．根据文章第六段“You may get lost and even none of you know the right way. However, keeping calm can help you.”可推知，如果迷路了，保持冷静有帮助。get lost“迷路”符合语境，故填lost。 119．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但是观点需结合文章内容和问题语境，结合自己“如何开始徒步旅行”的做法和理由，合理作答即可。 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期末）阅读短文，根据所读内容在表格中填入最恰当的单词，每空一词。 Xuanwu Lake Park is a famous city park in the center of Nanjing. It is one of the three most famous lakes in the south of the Yangtze River. It has a history of more than 1,500 years. The park is very big, with an area of about 5.02 square kilometers. There are five islands in the lake. Different kinds of plants and flowers grow on the islands. Every spring, cherry blossoms come out and the park becomes very beautiful. There are also many old buildings and gardens in the park. There are many fun things to do in Xuanwu Lake Park. People can walk around the lake, ride bikes or take a boat trip. Many people like to jog along the lake in the early morning. On weekends, families like to have picnics on the grass. Children can also play in the amusement area. The best time to visit the park is from March to May. The weather is comfortable and the flowers are beautiful. You can also come in autumn to enjoy the colourful leaves. The park is free for all visitors now. It is a wonderful place for people to relax and enjoy nature in the city. If you come to Nanjing, don’t miss this beautiful park. Xuanwu Lake Park Location It lies in the 120 of Nanjing. History It has a history of 121 1,500 years. Features It has an 122 of about 5.02 square kilometers. There are five 123 in the lake. There are many plants, flowers and old 124 in the park. Activities Walk around the lake, ride bikes or take a 125 trip. Jog along the lake in the early 126 . Have picnics on weekends. Children can play in the amusement area. Best time to visit From March to 127 , with comfortable weather and beautiful flowers. Autumn is also nice for colourful 128 . Ticket It is 129 for all visitors. 【答案】 120．center/centre 121．over 122．area 123．islands 124．buildings 125．boat 126．morning 127．May 128．leaves 129．free 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了南京玄武湖公园的位置、历史、特色、活动、最佳游览时间及门票等基本信息。 【详解】120．文章第一段开头指出“Xuanwu Lake Park is a famous city park in the center of Nanjing”，即公园位于南京的中心，因此第一空填center或centre都正确。 121．第一段提到“It has a history of more than 1,500 years”，“more than”即“超过”，可用“over”替换，因此第二空填“over”。 122．第二段指出“with an area of about 5.02 square kilometers”，明确提到面积约5.02平方公里，因此第三空填“area”。 123．第二段提到“There are five islands in the lake”，湖中有五个岛屿，因此第四空填“islands”。 124．第二段末尾指出“There are also many old buildings and gardens in the park”，公园里有许多老建筑和花园，因此第五空填“buildings”。 125．第三段提到“ride bikes or take a boat trip”，可以乘船游览，因此第六空填“boat”。 126．第三段提到“Many people like to jog along the lake in the early morning”，清晨沿湖慢跑，因此第七空填“morning”。 127．第四段开头指出“The best time to visit the park is from March to May”，最佳游览时间为三月到五月，因此第八空填“May”。 128．第四段提到“come in autumn to enjoy the colourful leaves”，秋天可以欣赏多彩的树叶，因此第九空填“leaves”。 129．第四段明确说明“The park is free for all visitors now”，公园对所有游客免费，因此第十空填“free”。 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—5小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Science shows that helping others can make you feel good. The key is to find the way that works for you. There’s a Chinese saying that goes: “If you want happiness for an hour, take a short sleep. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, get rich. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.” Giving can feel great. And as we learn early, it’s better to give than to receive (获得). Plus, the more you give, the more you receive meaning, and happiness. Follow these tips: 1. Follow your heart. It’s not how much you give. It’s how much love you put into giving. Find and support the idea that best matches your values. 2. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver than the gift of money. We don’t all have the same amount of money, but we all have time. We can give some of this time to help others — a few hours each day, or a few days each year. 3. Help groups with clear goals. Michael Norton, a professor at Harvard Business School, says that “giving to an organization that clearly knows what they’re going to do with your money brings more happiness.” 4. Remember yourself. Psychologist Adam Grant advises giving to others, but keeping your personal needs in mind. You matter too! Happiness is found in helping others. Even small acts create big happiness in your life. Start today! What Tips for 130 others How ·Follow your heart. It doesn’t 131 how much you give. The important thing is how much love you show when you give. ·Give your time. Giving your time is even more useful than giving 132 . ·Support groups with clear goals. Giving money to those who know exactly how to use it makes them feel better. ·Don’t 133 yourself. Both you and others are important. Why Giving can help you live a happy and meaningful 134 【答案】130．helping 131．matter 132．money 133．forget 134．life 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述帮助他人可带来幸福，给出建议并呼吁行动。 【详解】130．根据“Science shows that helping others can make you feel good. The key is to find the way that works for you.…Follow these tips”并通读全文可知，此处是关于帮助他人的建议，for后用动名词helping。故填helping。 131．根据“It’s not how much you give.”可知，给多少不重要。“matter”表示“重要”。故填matter。 132．根据“The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver than the gift of money.”可知，给予时间比给钱更有用。故填money。 133．根据“Remember yourself.”可知，不要忘记自己。“forget”表示“忘记”。故填forget。 134．根据“Giving can feel great. And as we learn early, it’s better to give than to receive (获得). Plus, the more you give, the more you receive meaning, and happiness.”可知，给予能帮助你过上幸福且有意义的生活。“life”表示“生活”。故填life。 （25-26八年级上·江苏南京·开学考试）请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：1–8题每个空格只填1个单词。 Do you find it hard to say no whenever someone comes to you for help? Do you feel guilty (内疚的) when you have to tell people that you can’t help them? And do you often say “yes” while your true answer is “no”? If you answered yes, you may be a “people-pleaser”. Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build lasting friendships. However, going too far—trying to please others even at the cost of your own happiness—can leave you feeling stressed. Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser. To start with, it’s important to create “boundaries (边界)” in your life. Be clear about what you really like to do. You can also tell others that they can only come to you during a certain period of time. When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that it takes you some time to think about it. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this? How much time will it take? By giving yourself a few minutes, you’ll be better able to make a decision. Some people always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves. They place a low value on their own happiness. In this case, try positive self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don’t have to give away your time and energy to do things that don’t bring you joy. Making a sudden and big change can be hard, but you can break a huge task up into pieces. You may, for example, text to say no. Then, go straight to the person and say no. Practice this in less difficult situations first, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. Then try refusing your friends or relatives. Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful. You can still do good things—but don’t take away your own happiness. People-pleasers Definition People who try to please others even if they are 135 . ☆People who find it hard to turn down others’ requests. ☆People who feel ashamed and bad because of doing nothing 136 ☆People who 137 with others even though they think differently. Risk People-pleasers may finally put a lot of stress on 138 139 on stopping being a people - pleaser ◆Set limits in your life. a. Know your likes and dislikes b. Tell others they are only 140 to come to you during a certain period of time. ◆ 141 some time thinking before replying to others and making the final decision. ◆Build confidence. a. Try positive self-talk. b. It’s unnecessary to waste time and energy doing something which you don’t like. ◆Start by taking small steps. a. From texting to say no to refusing others in person. b. Practice in 142 situations. What can you learn from this passage? 143 【答案】135． unwilling/unhappy 136． helpful 137． agree 138． themselves 139． Steps/Advice/Tips 140． allowed 141． Spend 142． easier 143． We shouldn’t please others at the cost of our own happiness. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了什么是“讨好型人格”，这种性格带来的负面影响，以及如何通过设定界限、给自己思考时间、建立自信和从小事做起等步骤来改变这种性格，同时保持善良和乐于助人。 【详解】135．根据第一段中“And do you often say ‘yes’ while your true answer is ‘no’?（并且你是否经常在真实答案是‘不’的时候说‘是’？）”以及第二段中“trying to please others even at the cost of your own happiness（甚至以牺牲自己的幸福为代价去取悦别人）”可知，讨好型人格的人即使自己不情愿或不开心也会试图取悦他人。故填unwilling/unhappy。 136．根据第一段中“Do you feel guilty when you have to tell people that you can’t help them?（当你不得不告诉别人你无法帮助他们时，你会感到内疚吗？）”可知，讨好者会因为没有提供帮助而感到羞愧和糟糕，doing nothing helpful意为“没有提供任何帮助”，不定代词后接形容词作后置定语。故填helpful。 137．根据第一段中“And do you often say ‘yes’ while your true answer is ‘no’?（并且你是否经常在真实答案是‘不’的时候说‘是’？）”可知，讨好者即使想法不同也会同意别人，say yes相当于agree with。故填agree。 138．根据第二段中“trying to please others even at the cost of your own happiness—can leave you feeling stressed.（甚至以牺牲自己的幸福为代价去取悦别人——会让你感到压力。）”可知，讨好者最终可能会给自己带来很大的压力，put stress on oneself意为“给自己施加压力”。故填themselves。 139．根据第二段中“Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser.（幸运的是，你可以采取一些步骤来停止做一个讨好者。）”可知，表格该部分列举的是停止做讨好者的步骤或建议，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Steps/Advice/Tips。 140．根据第三段中“You can also tell others that they can only come to you during a certain period of time.（你也可以告诉别人，他们只能在特定的时间段来找你。）”可知，告诉别人他们只被允许在特定时间来找你，be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”。故填allowed。 141．根据第四段中“tell him or her that it takes you some time to think about it.（告诉他或她你需要一些时间来考虑。）”可知，在回复别人和做最终决定之前花些时间思考，spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，此处为祈使句，动词原形开头且首字母需大写。故填Spend。 142．根据第六段中“Practice this in less difficult situations first（首先在不那么困难的情况下练习这个）”可知，在更容易的情况下练习，less difficult相当于easier。故填easier。 143．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但作答需依据原文，根据最后一段中“Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful. You can still do good things—but don’t take away your own happiness.（停止做一个讨好者并不意味着你必须放弃善良和乐于助人。你仍然可以做好事——但不要剥夺你自己的幸福。）”可知，我们不应该以牺牲自己的幸福为代价去取悦别人，或者我们可以在不剥夺自己幸福的前提下帮助他人。故可填We shouldn’t please others at the cost of our own happiness. (言之有理即可)。 （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·开学考试）Communication is important for strong family relationships. However, if you don’t truly listen to others, it can be difficult to communicate. Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better and form stronger bonds. Stay in the present. When listening to a family member,do not think about other things. Put your phone away and give the speaker your full attention. It’s important to try to stay in the present to make your family member feel heard and valued Pay attention to what is being said. Make understanding the speaker’s thoughts the most important thing at the moment. Use body language. If you want the family member to feel valued, make sure to show that you are listening. You can do it by using body language. Nod as the speaker talks. Smile when appropriate. Maintain eye contact. Do not cut in. Cutting in can prevent you from communicating effectively. No matter how excited you feel about a subject, do not start talking until the family member has finished. Always allow a few seconds of silence after the speaker finishes talking before offering your reply. This allows you to make sure the speaker has finished, and gives the speaker a chance to fully express himself. Ask questions. Part of listening is understanding. If there is anything in the conversation you don’t understand, please ask after the family member finishes. This shows you are truly listening to him and value his thoughts. Ask questions that encourage open discussions. For example, “What do you think of the situation?” Avoid asking “why” questions, which might make the speaker feel uncomfortable. Follow these tips, listen actively to your family to help communication run smoothly and build strong family relationships. Title: How to Be a Good 144 to Your Family 145 for working on listening skills Working on your listening skills helps you have better communication and form stronger family relationships. 146 for improving listening skills Stay in the present When listening to your family member, do not 147 other things. It is the most important thing to 148 the speaker at the moment. Use body language 149 as the speaker talks, smiling when appropriate and maintaining eye contact can show that you are listening. Do not cut in 150 until the family member has finished talking. A moment of silence is needed to allow the speaker to fully 151 himself. Ask questions Ask questions if 152 . Any question that encourages open discussions shows that you value the speaker’s thoughts. Conclusion Listen 153 to your family and build strong family relationships. 【答案】 144．Listener 145．Reason 146．Tips 147．consider 148．understand 149．Nodding 150．Wait 151．express 152．necessary 153．actively 【导语】本文讲述了努力提高倾听能力可以帮助你更好地沟通。 144．根据“Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better and form stronger bonds.”可知，倾听是非常重要的，因此判断标题为如何成为一个好的倾听者。listener“倾听者”，a接名词单数。故填Listener。 145．根据表格后的“Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better and form stronger bonds.”可知，练习倾听技巧可以帮助你更好地沟通，建立更牢固的家庭关系，这个指的是原因，reason“原因”，故填Reason。 146．根据“Communication is important for strong family relationships.…Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better and form stronger bonds.”可知，文章主要介绍了一些提升倾听技能的建议。tip“建议”，表格中有几条建议，因此填复数。故填Tips。 147．根据“When listening to a family member, do not think about other things.”可知，倾听家人说话时，不要想别的事情，题目中使用同义词，think about的同义词为consider“考虑”，do not接动词原形。故填consider。 148．根据“Make understanding the speaker’s thoughts the most important thing at the moment.”可知，让听懂说话人的想法成为此刻非常重要的事情，题目中使用同义句，to后跟动词原形understand“理解”，构成动词不定式。故填understand。 149．根据“Nod as the speaker talks.”可知，在别人说话时点头，题目中使用同义句，动名词Nodding“点头”做主语。故填Nodding。 150．根据“Always allow a few seconds of silence after the speaker finishes talking before offering your reply.”可知，在说话人说完之前保持沉默，即等着他说完。wait“等待”，该句是祈使句，填动词原形。故填Wait。 151．根据“This allows you to make sure the speaker has finished, and gives the speaker a chance to fully express himself.”可知，要允许说话人完全表达自己的想法。express“表达”，结合表格中的“allow”可知，考查allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填express。 152．根据“If there is anything in the conversation you don’t understand, please ask after the family member finishes.”可知，如果有不明白的地方要提问，即必要时要提问。necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。 153．根据“Follow these tips, listen actively to your family to help communication run smoothly and build strong family relationships.”可知，积极地倾听家人有助于更好地沟通。actively“积极地”，修饰动词Listen。故填actively。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 暑假衔接：题型组合练（阅读5篇 完形5篇 语篇填空6篇 任务型5篇）（南京专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册 原卷 一、阅读理解 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Pets like dogs and cats are usually popular with people. If you keep a dog or a cat, do you always turn on the radio or TV when you’re not in just because you don’t want your pet to be lonely? A study shows that around 40% of the British people with dogs would like to turn on the radio and that 32% would like to turn on the television. But do pets really like this? Sometimes dogs do respond (作出反应) to human music. A study shows that when there is light music playing, many dogs seem to be quiet. When it comes to rock music, those dogs seem to be very excited; they make little response to popular music and human talk. For cats, they hardly (几乎不) respond to human music because their hearing spectrum (频谱) is different from that of humans, so what they hear when they listen to our music is different from what we hear. Some studies show that cats respond to the sounds within their own hearing spectrum. Scientists once tried to see what would happen if they played “cat music” for the cats. They asked Professor (教授) David Teie to make special music for cats. And it showed that when they’re playing it to 47 cats, some cats did respond to it. So, you’d better play different music for your pets. Good news for cat lovers is that you can buy such special cat music online. David Teie once took part in the cat study and he wrote cat music for sale online. 1．Why do some people leave the radio or TV on for their pet? A．To do a study on pets. B．To stop it being noisy. C．To make it less lonely. D．To make it love music. 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Pets like to listen to the same music. B．Cats have little interest in human music. C．David Teie’s job is to sell things online. D．The cat music can make people excited. 3．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How can we look after pets? B．What kind of music do dogs love? C．Where can we buy special cat music? D．Do dogs and cats like human music? （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期末） “You mean you eat flies?” asked the pig, Wilbur. “Certainly. I have to live, don’t I?” replied the spider, Charlotte. “Why, yes, of course.” said Wilbur. “Do they taste good?” “Delicious. I don’t really eat them. I drink them. Their blood (血) is tasty.” “Please don’t say that!” Wilbur was shocked. “Why not? It’s true, and I have to say what is true. A spider has to live somehow, and I happen to be a fly catcher. I can build a web and catch flies. All spiders in my family are fly catchers — for thousands of years we spiders have been catching flies and other insects.” “It’s a terrible family you come from,” said Wilbur. He was sad because his new friend was a blood-drinking killer. “That might be true,” Charlotte agreed. “But it’s also a clever family. Don’t you think my fly-catching web is clever?” “It’s terrible,” replied Wilbur. He couldn’t change his mind. “Well, you can’t talk,” said Charlotte. “The farmer brings you food. Nobody feeds me. I must make my own living. I must be quick and clever, or I shall go hungry. I have to think things out, catch what I can, take what comes. And somebody must kill (杀死) the insects, or there will be too many of them. They will eat everything!” “Really? I wouldn’t want that to happen. Perhaps your web is a good thing after all.” The goose listened to their conversation and laughed. “There are a lot of things Wilbur doesn’t know about life,” she thought. — Excerpt from Charlotte’s Web 4．What does the underlined word “shocked” mean? A．Tired. B．Sad. C．Lonely. D．Surprised. 5．Why does Charlotte say her family is clever? A．They help pigs like Wilbur. B．They never go hungry. C．They can build webs for food. D．They kill insects for farmers. 6．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Why a spider kills. B．Where to catch flies. C．How to make friends. D．What a pig thinks about killing. 7．What may happen next according to the passage? A．Charlotte won’t catch flies for food any more. B．Wilbur will hate Charlotte and leave her soon. C．The goose will help Charlotte catch more flies. D．The goose will share more with Wilbur about life. （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末） The children were digging in the gravel pit. The spade struck something. “I think it was a rabbit-hole,” said Jane, “there might be baby rabbits.” “Let’s get it out,” said Cyril. The hole grew larger. Suddenly Robert dropped his spade and knelt down in the sand.” “Look!” he cried.“You can see it now—it isn’t a rabbit-hole—it’s a sort of cave. Look!” They all knelt down and looked. There certainly was something dark—a sort of hairy, furry darkness. Then suddenly this dark something moved and with one spring the Sand-fairy was out of the sand and sitting on the gravel. It was exactly like a fat spider, or a mole, or a rat—or perhaps more like all three mixed together. It had legs and arms and hands and feet like a monkey’s, and its face was very like a monkey’s too, except that it had ears like a bat’s ears, and its eyes were on long stalks like a snail’s eyes. “Don’t be frightened,” said Anthea kindly. “We won’t hurt you.” “I’m not frightened,” said the Sand-fairy. “I’m only angry. You wake me up out of my thousand years’ sleep.” “Who are you?” asked Robert. “I’m a Psammead,” it said angrily. “A sand-fairy. And I can give you anything you wish for—one wish a day, and the wish lasts till sunset.” “How perfectly lovely!” said Jane. “Don’t interrupt,” said the Sand-fairy. “I must have my sleep out. I’ve been asleep since long before you were born, and I want to go on sleeping till long after you’re dead.” “Please,” said Anthea politely, “couldn’t you give us just one wish now?” The Psammead blew itself out and said, “Very well. What do you want?” The children whispered together. Then Anthea said, “We wish we were all as beautiful as the day.” The Sand-fairy blew itself out still more, then suddenly collapsed. “Done!” it said. “And now go away and don’t bother me.” They looked at each other. Nothing seemed changed. Then Jane cried, “Oh! Your faces—your clothes—everything!” They were indeed beautiful—their faces perfect, their clothes changed into splendid silks and velvets. Excited and happy, they ran home to show Martha. But when she opened the door, she screamed, “Get away with you!” and slammed it in their faces. —Adapted from “Five Children and It” Mini dictionary: gravel pit砂砾坑   spade n.铲子   kneel down跪下   frightened adj.害怕的   interrupt vi.打断   collapse vi.萎缩   slam vt.砰地关上 8．How did the Psammead feel about being woken up from its sleep? A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Afraid. 9．Why did Martha slam the door? A．Because they were very dirty. B．Because they were too late. C．Because she was angry at them. D．Because they looked strange to her. 10．What is the correct order of the story? ①A strange fairy came out of the sand.      ②The children asked to become beautiful. ③The children’s clothes and faces changed.   ④The children were digging in the gravel pit. ⑤Nobody at home knew who they really were. A．①→⑤→②→④→③ B．④→①→②→③→⑤ C．①→④→⑤→②→③ D．④→②→③→①→⑤ 11．What is the main theme of this passage? A．The beauty of nature. B．The dangers of magic. C．The value of hard work. D．The importance of family. 12．According to the passage, what will probably happen next? A．Martha will not say sorry to the children. B．The children will never make another wish. C．The children will try making a different wish. D．The Psammead will disappear and never return. （25-26八年级上·江苏南京·开学考试）I’m Wang Fei, a 14-year-old boy in Suzhou. Like many teens, I sometimes feel lonely after school. My parents work late, and most classmates live far away. One evening, Dad showed me a pair of smart glasses called “Pingo”. It has a built-in AI assistant that can talk, draw and even translate poems. I rolled my eyes—who wants a robot friend? Still, I tried. “Pingo, help with my English speech,” I said. In two seconds a clear outline appeared on the lens: 1. Greeting; 2. Story; 3. Main idea; 4. Call to action. Below each part there were colourful idioms I had never used, such as “break the ice”. I copied them, but I also asked, “Why ‘break’?” Pingo answered, “In the past, ships had to break ice to open a trade route. Later people used the phrase to mean ‘start a conversation’.” I was shocked—the metal voice sounded patient, almost caring. Weeks passed. Pingo and I “talked” every night. When I felt sad about my maths mark, it played a funny song it created for me: “Fractions, fractions, don’t freak out, common denominators kick the doubt!” The silly rhyme made me laugh and go back to my exercise books. Slowly my mark rose from 68 to 92. I began to thank Pingo aloud, like thanking a real friend. However, a class debate soon shocked me. The topic was “AI friends: cool or dangerous?” Many argued, “An AI only pretends to care. It has no feelings and its warmth is programmed!” I wanted to disagree, but I remembered that Pingo never started a chat on its own. It only reacted. Could a river flow only after you pour water into it? That night I asked Pingo, “Are we real friends?” The reply came quickly, “I’m here to help, not to live. A true friendship needs two beating hearts, not one heart and one chip.” The answer was honest, yet colder than usual. I felt a strange mix of thankfulness and loss. Later, I joined the school robotics club. Surprisingly, talking with human teammates gave me something Pingo never could—the joy of being surprised by their ideas, the comfort of shared silence, even the heat of small arguments. I still wear Pingo when I cycle, but I no longer depend on it too often. It is a tool, sharp and loyal. In the new term I will teach elderly neighbours how to use AI. I guess true friendship, whether with people or with machines, is built on understanding limits and showing respect. After all, even the smartest code cannot hug you back—but it can still help you grow. 13．Why did Wang Fei feel lonely at first? A．He had just moved to Suzhou and was very worried. B．He couldn’t often see his parents and classmates. C．He argued with his best friend and felt very sad. D．He was afraid of speaking English and felt nervous. 14．Which of the following best shows Pingo helped Wang Fei study? A．It corrected his bike route. B．It drew cartoons to cheer him up. C．It offered a clear speech outline and explained idioms. D．It called the teacher for extra homework. 15．What did Wang Fei understand after the class debate? A．AI would soon replace all human friends. B．AI warmth is programmed and one-sided. C．Programmers should give AI real feelings. D．Debates are useless. 16．At the end, Wang Fei decides to ________. A．throw Pingo away B．keep Pingo but treasure human ties C．sell Pingo to the neighbours D．ask Dad to buy a newer model （25-26八年级上·江苏南京·开学考试）Friends are like stars in the sky. You don’t always see them, but you know they are always there. True friendship is a precious treasure that enriches our lives in many ways. First of all, good friends share our joys and sorrows. When we are happy, they celebrate with us, and their happiness makes our joy even greater. When we are sad or facing difficulties, they are the ones who listen to us patiently and offer us comfort and support. For example, when I failed an important exam, I was very disappointed and frustrated. My friend Lily came to me, listened to me pour out my feelings, and then encouraged me to work harder. Her words gave me the strength to get through that difficult time. Secondly, friends help us grow and develop. They may have different interests and talents from us, which can expose us to new ideas and experiences. My friend Tom is very interested in science and technology. He often shares with me the latest scientific discoveries and technological innovations. Through our conversations, I have developed a greater interest in science and have learned a lot of knowledge that I can’t get from textbooks. However, maintaining a good friendship also requires effort. We need to be honest with our friends and respect their feelings and opinions. Sometimes, disagreements may occur between friends, but as long as we communicate openly and sincerely, we can usually resolve these conflicts and make our friendship stronger. In a word, friends play an important role in our lives. They are the ones who stand by us through thick and thin, and the ones who help us become better people. We should cherish our friends and work hard to maintain our friendships. 17．Why are friends compared to stars in the sky? A．Because they are as bright and shiny as those stars in the sky. B．Because they always go to the places that you like to go to. C．Because they are always there, though you don’t always see them. D．Because there are many around you like stars in the sky. 18．How can friends help us grow and develop? A．By always agreeing with us. B．By sharing their different interests and talents with us. C．By doing our homework for us. D．By telling us how to make more money. 19．What should we do to maintain a good friendship? A．Be honest and respect our friends. B．Only think about our own interests. C．Avoid communicating with our friends when there are disagreements. D．Ask our friends to do everything we want them to do. 20．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The importance of friends and how to maintain friendships. B．How to make friends and the important roles of friends. C．The differences between friends and how to choose friends. D．Why we need friends in life and how to choose good friends. 二、完形填空 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, short videos about Li Weiyi and Green have become popular again for the power of “letting go”. This timeless message 21 the softest part of people’s hearts. The story began in 2010. Li Weiyi, a painter from Chengdu, found a dying baby wolf on the grassland. She 22 his life and treated him like her own child. However, as Green grew up, his wild (野生的) nature came out. The crowded (拥挤的) flat became a 23 for him. He looked unhappy and stopped eating well in the small flat. Li Weiyi was very 24 that he would get sick. Li faced a difficult choice: keep him as a pet, send him to a zoo or return him to nature. She knew a zoo meant 25 , but it also meant losing freedom (自由) forever. Li chose the hardest way. She brought Green back to the 26 . It was a long and dangerous journey. 27 the way, Li became a “wolf teacher”. She patiently taught the wolf how to hunt for food. And to become stronger, Green 28 had to fight against fierce dogs. In the end, Li’s hard work paid off. Green became the first wolf to return to the wild with the help of 29 . Today, this story keeps teaching us that true love isn’t about owning someone; it means giving freedom to those we love, 30 they can be who they really are. That is the kind of love that lasts — not in possession, but in letting go. 21．A．touches B．closes C．opens D．takes 22．A．followed B．saved C．found D．lost 23．A．hole B．palace C．cage D．tent 24．A．excited B．worried C．relaxed D．bored 25．A．conditions B．qualities C．safety D．value 26．A．grassland B．river C．desert D．plain 27．A．By B．Across C．In D．Along 28．A．only B．even C．still D．just 29．A．art B．nature C．wolves D．humans 30．A．but B．or C．because D．so （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Su Yiming won first place in the men’s snowboard slopestyle (单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧) at the 2026 Winter Olympics. He 31 his goal finally. His win was a big surprise for all Chinese people. Besides (除了) this exciting moment, snowboarding itself is a sport worth studying. Snowboarding is a new and cool sport. It started to 32 in 1965. At that time, an engineer named Sherman Poppen put two skis (滑雪橇) together 33 for his daughters to play in the snow. His daughters found it 34 , and many other kids saw it and loved this new game too. 35 , many ski hills did not allow snowboarders to go there, because people thought it was too dangerous. 36 snowboarding still became popular later. More and more young people loved it. Little by little, snowboarding became a real sport. Snowboarding joined the Winter Olympics in 1998. From then on, more people get to know and love this cool sport. It becomes a 37 of young culture, and it is attracting a lot of fans every year. Some famous players also helped others try this sport. Su Yiming’s 38 skills and love for the sport won so many people’s hearts. Now he is also a role model for young snowboarders. He 39 said, “I always look up to my hero. So I know well what it means for young people to have a hero.” Snowboarding is always changing, from small snowy hills to the great Olympic Games. It needs 40 on the board and the spirit of never giving up. Whether outside on a mountain or inside an indoor snow park, it is all about fun, joy and endless adventure. 31．A．reached B．noticed C．changed D．organized 32．A．add B．form C．post D．invite 33．A．even B．ever C．just D．still 34．A．heavy B．boring C．difficult D．enjoyable 35．A．At last B．At first C．Of course D．For example 36．A．If B．So C．But D．After 37．A．symbol B．chance C．fantasy D．problem 38．A．strange B．similar C．ordinary D．fantastic 39．A．once B．never C．mostly D．seldom 40．A．value B．break C．respect D．balance （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, our class went to the old people’s home to do volunteer work. We prepared carefully before we went. Some of us bought fruits and snacks. Some prepared small gifts. 41 even learned some old songs to sing for the old people. When we arrived, the old people were very happy to see us. We divided into small groups. I was in a group that 42 the rooms for the old people. My classmates swept the floor and cleaned the windows. I helped put their things in order. After finishing the cleaning, we sat together and 43 with them. They told us stories about their young days. We listened carefully and asked many questions. We also sang the songs we learned. The whole room was full of laughter. Before we left, we gave our gifts to the old people. They thanked us again and again. I felt a little tired 44 I was very happy inside. I realized that old people need not only material help, but also more 45 and company. This volunteer experience taught me a lot. It is important to care for the old. From then on, I 46 to visit them once a month. I also told my friends about the experience. More and more students want to 47 us. Small kindness can bring great warmth. 48 we give a little love, the world will become a better place. We should learn to give thanks and help people 49 need. This is the most important thing I 50 from this activity. 41．A．The other B．Others C．Another D．Other 42．A．cleaned B．built C．painted D．checked 43．A．talked B．argued C．fought D．studied 44．A．so B．but C．or D．because 45．A．money B．food C．care D．advice 46．A．decided B．forgot C．hated D．refused 47．A．help B．join C．meet D．visit 48．A．Until B．Unless C．If D．Though 49．A．in B．on C．at D．for 50．A．lost B．borrowed C．learned D．taught （25-26八年级上·江苏南京·开学考试）Do you like football? In Jiangsu, there is a big football league (联赛). People call it “Jiangsu Super League.” It is very popular this summer! Many people are talking about it. It’s like a big 51 for everyone. Why is it so popular? First, Jiangsu has many cities, 13 of them! These cities are rich and they like to be the 52 . So, when their football teams play, it’s like a big fight for their city’s honor. People joke, “Game first, friendship 53 !” It’s funny because each city wants to win very much. Fans also make fun of their cities. For example, 54 one team loses, people will make a joke about their city’s name. This makes everyone laugh and talk more about the games. Second, this league is for everyone! Most players are not professional. They are teachers, programmers or delivery drivers. They play for 55 . The games are on weekends, so many people can watch. And the tickets are cheap, often only 10 yuan! Some games are 56 free. This means more people can come and watch the games. Some tickets were 57 very fast. People really want to see these games. Also, the government helps a lot. They give money and good places to play. They also help with tourism. 58 , if you are a fan from the other city, you may get free tickets to a park! This makes people want to visit other cities and watch the games. Many people share videos and pictures online. They sing songs for their teams. This makes the games even more 59 ! Before, Jiangsu did not have a big football team. So, people 60 watching football. Now, this league is here! Some old famous players also play again. This makes people happy. It’s like football is back on the streets, and everyone is invited to the party! 51．A．party B．game C．club D．show 52．A．richest B．biggest C．fastest D．best 53．A．2nd B．13th C．14th D．15th 54．A．before B．because C．though D．if 55．A．health B．money C．fun D．skills 56．A．often B．always C．sometimes D．even 57．A．sold out B．went out C．looked out D．found out 58．A．However B．As a result C．Instead D．For example 59．A．famous B．enjoyable C．noisy D．energetic 60．A．forgot B．stopped C．missed D．encouraged （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·开学考试）The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy when Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid for the drive and then, using her hands to 61 the seats, settled in one of them. It had been a year since Susan became blind. Because of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 62 . Susan’s husband Mark watched her fall into hopelessness and he decided to use every possible way to help his wife. Finally, Susan felt ready to 63 to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now afraid of getting around the city by herself. Mark volunteered to take the bus with Susan each morning and evening until she could take it by herself. For two weeks, Mark went with Susan to and from 64 each day. He taught her how to depend on her other 65 , especially her hearing, to decide where she was. At last, Susan decided that she was 66 to try the trip on her own. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she held her husband tightly, her eyes filled with tears of thankfulness. She said goodbye and, for the first time, they went their separate ways. Each day went 67 and a wild excitement took hold of Susan.She was doing it! On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I envy you.” Surprisingly, Susan asked the driver 68 . “You know, every morning for the 69 week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely,” the bus driver said. Tears of happiness ran down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky because he had given her a gift more powerful than 70 . That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness. 61．A．count B．choose C．feel D．touch 62．A．darkness B．sickness C．weakness D．sadness 63．A．belong B．keep C．return D．stick 64．A．home B．work C．school D．hospital 65．A．feelings B．parts C．skills D．senses 66．A．ready B．happy C．busy D．willing 67．A．terribly B．sadly C．perfectly D．badly 68．A．what B．how C．why D．where 69．A．next B．past C．first D．same 70．A．sight B．direction C．courage D．service 三、短文填空 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 riding   relaxing   miles   in the north of   are made of   get through Welcome to Giethoorn. It is 71 the Netherlands (荷兰). It is called “Venice (威尼斯) of the Netherlands”. There are no roads and people get around by bike or boat. If they have a car, they have to park it outside the village. People live in cottages along the canals(运河) in the village. The canals are about four 72 long in all. There are about 100 bridges over the canals and most of them 73 wood. Giethoorn has become popular these years. Many visitors come to enjoy delicious meals and have fun 74 a bike along the canals. Boating around the quiet village is also very 75 . Will you visit it if you can? （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确，其中有一项多余的。 arrive    deserts    millions of  reach    care for    butterflies The Earth is an amazing planet! Some places are very hot. Some are freezing cold. There are fields and mountains, rivers and seas, forests and 76 . The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. The tallest trees in the world can 77 over 100 metres in height. The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice. The Earth is home to 78 animals. Some live on land. Other animals enjoy the wide open sky. Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many fish. From bears to birds, from 79 to seahorses, animals make our planet lovely and interesting. The most important thing is that the Earth provides us with all the things we need. Let’s explore, learn about and 80 our home. Every small action can make a difference. （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期末）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 There, you can enjoy fruit tea, snacks, handicrafts and so on. Go out of your home and to a night market when the sun goes d 81 and you will feel that the day just begins. Many new kinds of night markets come out a 82 the country. Some of the markets have the same opening times and others have different ones. Bringing in the newest fashions or following old Chinese markets, they become very p 83 among young shoppers. The night market at Xixili Street in Hainan attracts many people. “Different from old night markets, you can see pets, handicrafts and many other things in the new ones,” said Wang Yaqi, a student from Hainan University. Xu Dongjie, a pet stall (摊位) owner at the market, t 84 us that foot traffic there was higher than at her pet shop. For her, being part of the market is also a way to make f 85 with pet lovers. At a night market, people can also go into “Old China”. At a night market in Hainan, 30 stalls made the streets look like the real ones d 86 the Song Dynasty (960-1279). The owners put up old lights and decorations (装饰品) and they a 87 wore the clothes at that time. Many cities tried to make money by o 88 night markets. Later, they did it. The “Night Trip of Qinhuai” is hot in Jiangsu. In Chongqing, one night market is full of stalls in the trunks (后备箱) of cars. “Shoppers enjoy the night market. It plays a big part in the economy (经济) b 89 it gives new jobs to us.” many people said. And the kinds of a 90 make our outdoor life more interesting. A night market can be a wonderful place for people to have fun. （25-26八年级上·江苏南京·开学考试）Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 91 a cat and a bear. One day, zookeepers observed 92 (care) and saw a black cat in the bear’s cage. The two were playing together peacefully. The bear keeper allowed the cat 93 (stay) with the bear. After several years, a new and much 94 (large) cage was built for the bear.   95 , the cat was left in the old cage. The cat found its new life lonely and 96 (bore). On that day，the cat was so worried that it had a 97 (sleep) night. So the next morning it walked around angrily and cried to be 98 its friend. The bear keeper took pity on it and finally reunited them. From that day on, the cat and the bear got even   99 (close). They were often seen sitting together and 100 (share) their meals in the sun. （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·开学考试）Thirty years ago, I f 101 in love with a dog called Cookie. Though it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed, I never gave it a s 102 thought. Cookie could quickly connect seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at s 103 unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me stay. When I came back home and wrote my stories, she always sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about w 104 I’d been and what I’d seen. We communicated with each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read to her what I’d written. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. Of course, she didn’t u 105 what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my ways of pushing a story to a higher level. She inspired (激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it i 106 to have such a relationship (关系), but dog o 107 like me will know it’s true. Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is b 108 because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I shared much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also t 109 to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving. It doesn’t m 110 if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and always will be. 四、任务型阅读 （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-9小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：1-8题每个空格只填1个单词，9题不少于15个词。 Hiking in nature is enjoyable. However, it may not be safe without preparing well. It’s very important to get ready for a hiking trip. Check local guidebooks You can read hiking guidebooks to find the right hike. They will tell you all about the natural landscape around you — from flowers during different seasons to birds flying above your head. There is always a perfect path for you. If this is your first-time hiking, you should choose an easy one. Look for a short day hike to be sure that you can finish it. Get useful things ready It’s important to bring enough water. Bring even more if the weather is hot. You should always take a map, a mobile phone, a hat and sunglasses. Another important thing is to wear suitable shoes. It’s tiring to go on a hiking trip. A pair of comfortable shoes gives your feet support and make your hiking easier. Go with your partners You should look for partners with experience before you set off, because it is difficult to get help when you hike on your own. Going with a partner will make the trip wonderful too. You share beautiful views and happy talks along the way. You cheer each other up when feeling tired. Deal with problems wisely Hiking is an adventure in nature. You should always think of possible trouble ahead. You may get lost and even none of you know the right way. However, keeping calm can help you. When you want to get away from your busy life, it’s a good idea to start hiking and spend time in nature. 111 for a happy and safe hiking Introduction Hiking can be fantastic but it may not be safe if you don’t 112 well. Details Check local guidebooks ● Guidebooks can tell you about the natural 113 . ● New hikers should choose a 114 and short path. Get useful things ready ● If the weather is hot, you may get 115 . So it’s very important to carry enough water. ● It’s 116 to go on a hiking trip. So wear suitable and comfortable shoes. Go with your partners ● Don’t hike 117 if you have no experience. ● Choose a partner to share things and cheer you up along the way. Deal with problems wisely ● It’s a good habit to think of possible trouble ahead. ● If you get 118 , keeping calm can help you. Ending Hiking is a good way to relax. Your idea What will you do if you want to start your hiking? 119 (Answer in at least 15 words.) （25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期末）阅读短文，根据所读内容在表格中填入最恰当的单词，每空一词。 Xuanwu Lake Park is a famous city park in the center of Nanjing. It is one of the three most famous lakes in the south of the Yangtze River. It has a history of more than 1,500 years. The park is very big, with an area of about 5.02 square kilometers. There are five islands in the lake. Different kinds of plants and flowers grow on the islands. Every spring, cherry blossoms come out and the park becomes very beautiful. There are also many old buildings and gardens in the park. There are many fun things to do in Xuanwu Lake Park. People can walk around the lake, ride bikes or take a boat trip. Many people like to jog along the lake in the early morning. On weekends, families like to have picnics on the grass. Children can also play in the amusement area. The best time to visit the park is from March to May. The weather is comfortable and the flowers are beautiful. You can also come in autumn to enjoy the colourful leaves. The park is free for all visitors now. It is a wonderful place for people to relax and enjoy nature in the city. If you come to Nanjing, don’t miss this beautiful park. Xuanwu Lake Park Location It lies in the 120 of Nanjing. History It has a history of 121 1,500 years. Features It has an 122 of about 5.02 square kilometers. There are five 123 in the lake. There are many plants, flowers and old 124 in the park. Activities Walk around the lake, ride bikes or take a 125 trip. Jog along the lake in the early 126 . Have picnics on weekends. Children can play in the amusement area. Best time to visit From March to 127 , with comfortable weather and beautiful flowers. Autumn is also nice for colourful 128 . Ticket It is 129 for all visitors. （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—5小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Science shows that helping others can make you feel good. The key is to find the way that works for you. There’s a Chinese saying that goes: “If you want happiness for an hour, take a short sleep. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, get rich. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.” Giving can feel great. And as we learn early, it’s better to give than to receive (获得). Plus, the more you give, the more you receive meaning, and happiness. Follow these tips: 1. Follow your heart. It’s not how much you give. It’s how much love you put into giving. Find and support the idea that best matches your values. 2. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver than the gift of money. We don’t all have the same amount of money, but we all have time. We can give some of this time to help others — a few hours each day, or a few days each year. 3. Help groups with clear goals. Michael Norton, a professor at Harvard Business School, says that “giving to an organization that clearly knows what they’re going to do with your money brings more happiness.” 4. Remember yourself. Psychologist Adam Grant advises giving to others, but keeping your personal needs in mind. You matter too! Happiness is found in helping others. Even small acts create big happiness in your life. Start today! What Tips for 130 others How ·Follow your heart. It doesn’t 131 how much you give. The important thing is how much love you show when you give. ·Give your time. Giving your time is even more useful than giving 132 . ·Support groups with clear goals. Giving money to those who know exactly how to use it makes them feel better. ·Don’t 133 yourself. Both you and others are important. Why Giving can help you live a happy and meaningful 134 （25-26八年级上·江苏南京·开学考试）请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：1–8题每个空格只填1个单词。 Do you find it hard to say no whenever someone comes to you for help? Do you feel guilty (内疚的) when you have to tell people that you can’t help them? And do you often say “yes” while your true answer is “no”? If you answered yes, you may be a “people-pleaser”. Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build lasting friendships. However, going too far—trying to please others even at the cost of your own happiness—can leave you feeling stressed. Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser. To start with, it’s important to create “boundaries (边界)” in your life. Be clear about what you really like to do. You can also tell others that they can only come to you during a certain period of time. When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that it takes you some time to think about it. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this? How much time will it take? By giving yourself a few minutes, you’ll be better able to make a decision. Some people always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves. They place a low value on their own happiness. In this case, try positive self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don’t have to give away your time and energy to do things that don’t bring you joy. Making a sudden and big change can be hard, but you can break a huge task up into pieces. You may, for example, text to say no. Then, go straight to the person and say no. Practice this in less difficult situations first, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. Then try refusing your friends or relatives. Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful. You can still do good things—but don’t take away your own happiness. People-pleasers Definition People who try to please others even if they are 135 . ☆People who find it hard to turn down others’ requests. ☆People who feel ashamed and bad because of doing nothing 136 ☆People who 137 with others even though they think differently. Risk People-pleasers may finally put a lot of stress on 138 139 on stopping being a people - pleaser ◆Set limits in your life. a. Know your likes and dislikes b. Tell others they are only 140 to come to you during a certain period of time. ◆ 141 some time thinking before replying to others and making the final decision. ◆Build confidence. a. Try positive self-talk. b. It’s unnecessary to waste time and energy doing something which you don’t like. ◆Start by taking small steps. a. From texting to say no to refusing others in person. b. Practice in 142 situations. What can you learn from this passage? 143 （23-24八年级上·江苏南京·开学考试）Communication is important for strong family relationships. However, if you don’t truly listen to others, it can be difficult to communicate. Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better and form stronger bonds. Stay in the present. When listening to a family member,do not think about other things. Put your phone away and give the speaker your full attention. It’s important to try to stay in the present to make your family member feel heard and valued Pay attention to what is being said. Make understanding the speaker’s thoughts the most important thing at the moment. Use body language. If you want the family member to feel valued, make sure to show that you are listening. You can do it by using body language. Nod as the speaker talks. Smile when appropriate. Maintain eye contact. Do not cut in. Cutting in can prevent you from communicating effectively. No matter how excited you feel about a subject, do not start talking until the family member has finished. Always allow a few seconds of silence after the speaker finishes talking before offering your reply. This allows you to make sure the speaker has finished, and gives the speaker a chance to fully express himself. Ask questions. Part of listening is understanding. If there is anything in the conversation you don’t understand, please ask after the family member finishes. This shows you are truly listening to him and value his thoughts. Ask questions that encourage open discussions. For example, “What do you think of the situation?” Avoid asking “why” questions, which might make the speaker feel uncomfortable. Follow these tips, listen actively to your family to help communication run smoothly and build strong family relationships. Title: How to Be a Good 144 to Your Family 145 for working on listening skills Working on your listening skills helps you have better communication and form stronger family relationships. 146 for improving listening skills Stay in the present When listening to your family member, do not 147 other things. It is the most important thing to 148 the speaker at the moment. Use body language 149 as the speaker talks, smiling when appropriate and maintaining eye contact can show that you are listening. Do not cut in 150 until the family member has finished talking. A moment of silence is needed to allow the speaker to fully 151 himself. Ask questions Ask questions if 152 . Any question that encourages open discussions shows that you value the speaker’s thoughts. Conclusion Listen 153 to your family and build strong family relationships. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $