精品解析：江苏南通市启东市2025-2026学年下学期八年级期终学业水平测试英语试卷

八年级期终学业水平测试 英语试卷 （答卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听对话，选择最佳答案。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know anything about the Special Olympics World Games? M: Yes, it’s a great world sports meeting for the people with intellectual disabilities. 2. What is Tom’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What is your favorite sport, Tom? M: I prefer skating to skiing and I don’t like running. 3. How did the boy’s mother go to school in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What did your mother use to go to school, Bob? M: She used to go to school by bike. But now I often go by bus. 4. Who are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are there any ways to help these people? M: Yes. We can write to the local government. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a park. B. In a book shop. C. In a library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, I can’t find the book The Ugly Duck. M: Wait a minute. Let me check it…Ah, it’s on the second shelf in Room 7. W: Thank you, can I keep it for two weeks? M: OK. 6. Who did the woman go skating with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her cousin. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, did you go skating with your sister last Sunday? W: No, she was busy with her singing competition. I asked my mother, but she refused. Finally, I went with my cousin, Jenny. 7. How did Cathy feel when she got the chance to act in the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Cathy, congratulations. You’ve got the chance to act in the movie. W: Thanks. It’s so great. You know, when I heard my name, I couldn’t help crying. 8. When will the cartoon start today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6:30. B. 7:00. C. 7:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up! It’s 7:00. The cartoon begins. W: Relax. It’s Saturday today. The cartoon will start half an hour later than usual. 9. How does the woman feel about her new job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t like it at all. B. She likes it. C. She hates working late. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You are always working late. W: That’s true but I don’t mind extra hours at all. I’m new here and I should learn more about my new job. 10. How often does the bus come? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every eight minutes. B. Every five minutes. C. Every three minutes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think the bus will come soon? M: I don’t think so. The bus left three minutes ago. We have to wait five more minutes. 第二节 听对话和短文回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the matter with Steven? A. He lost a game. B. He hurt his arm in a game. C. He couldn’t play games any more. 12. Where will they go? A. To the table tennis club. B. To the hospital. C. To the charity. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look so upset, Steven. What’s going on? M: I lost the table tennis game yesterday. W: What a pity! M: I just don’t want to play table tennis any more. W: Is it that bad? It’s nothing more than a game. What about going to the charity now? M: Why? W: Some homeless kids in the charity want to play table tennis. I think you can help them. M: That’s a good idea. I think it’s more meaningful. 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A travelling plan in Taiwan, China Days ____13____ days. Transportation By bus. Weather Cool and wet in the north. ____14____ in the south. Things to take A(n) ____15____. 13. A. 5 B. 7 C. 17 14. A. Hot and wet B. Cold and wet C. Hot and dry 15. A. handbag B. sleeping bag C. umbrella 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to Taiwan, China. I will be your guide during the next seven days. Now let me introduce our travelling plan to you. During the next seven days, we will travel around the island by bus to all the places of interest in May. The weather in the north is cool and wet, but in the south it’s hot and wet, so please always take an umbrella with you. Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, so don’t forget to take your umbrella. While we are visiting places of interest, please stay with the group. If you get lost, don’t worry, just call me, then stay where you are and I will find you. My telephone number is 0931543127. 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which kind of material were the medals made from? A. Natural material. B. Recycled material. C. Expensive material. 17. How much silver was needed to make the medals? A. 1594 kg. B. 2017 kg. C. 4100 kg. 18. What were set up across cities around Japan? A. Collection centres. B. Big companies. C. International schools. 19. When did the activity end in 2019? A. In April. B. In March. C. In August. 20. What did the project provide for the world? A. A new way to save more money. B. A new way to solve the e-waste problem. C. A new way to collect old phones and computers. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】According to a report, the medals for the 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games in Tokyo were made from 100% recycled material. To make all the medals, the Olympic Committee needed at least 30.3 kg of gold and 4100 kg of silver. It was not an easy task. How did they make it happen? They started the project, and set up collection centres across 1594 cities around Japan. Since April 2017, Japanese people, companies and international athletes had been encouraged to send old phones, broken cameras and computers to the centres. The collection activity came to an end in March 2019. The project provided a new way for the world to solve the e-waste problem. Humans have a lot of e-waste every year. We must come up with some ideas to reuse materials. 二、单项选择（共10分） 21. China Media Group has signed an official ________ with FIFA and gained the exclusive broadcasting rights (独家转播权) for the next three World Cups. A. promise B. agreement C. message D. management 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中央广播电视总台与国际足联签署了一项官方协议，并获得了接下来三届世界杯的独家转播权。 promise承诺；agreement协议；message消息；management管理。根据“signed an official...”以及后半句“获得独家转播权”可知，双方达成的是正式的商业合作，此处指签署官方“协议”。应填agreement。 22. —I’ve started reading news every day. —That’s a great habit. You’ll certainly ________ from it. A. benefit B. receive C. suffer D. prevent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我开始每天读新闻了。——那是个好习惯。你肯定会从中受益。 benefit受益；receive收到；suffer遭受；prevent阻止。根据上文“That’s a great habit”可知，每天读新闻是一个好习惯，会对人产生积极影响。benefit from意为“从……中受益”，符合语境。 23. We should take exams seriously, so I won’t hand in my exam paper until the time ________. A. comes out B. goes out C. runs out D. hands out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该认真对待考试，所以直到时间用完我才会交卷。 comes out出来；goes out外出；runs out用完；hands out分发。根据“We should take exams seriously”可知要充分利用时间，直到时间耗尽才交卷，time runs out为固定搭配，表示“时间用完”。 24. — I really hope China can play in the World Cup again someday. — Me too. But sadly, China has been ________ from the World Cup for 24 years. A. different B. absent C. confident D. separate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的希望有一天中国能再次参加世界杯。——我也是。但遗憾的是，中国已经缺席世界杯 24 年了。 different不同的；absent缺席的；confident自信的；separate分开的。根据“But sadly”可知此处语境表示遗憾，结合“for 24 years”可知指中国已经24年没有出现在世界杯赛场上，be absent from意为“缺席……”，符合语境。 25. When she first stepped onto the international stage, she had ________ experience ________ beat top players easily. A. too much; to B. enough; to C. too little; to D. so much; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她第一次踏上国际舞台时，她经验太少，无法轻易击败顶尖选手。 too much; to太多……而不能……；enough; to足够……去做某事；too little; to太少……而不能……；so much; that如此多……以至于……。根据“When she first stepped onto the international stage”可知她是初次参赛，经验不足，逻辑上应表示否定意义，C 选项表示因经验不足而不能做到，符合语境和语法结构。 26. —Where is Tom? I haven’t seen him all morning. —He ________ to the AI lab to try the new virtual sports machine. He ________ there for an hour. A. has gone; has been in B. has been; has gone C. has been; has gone to D. has gone; has been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？我整个上午都没见到他。——他去人工智能实验室试用新的虚拟运动机器了。他在那里已经一个小时了。 根据“Where is Tom?可知汤姆不在现场，第一空表示“去了某地未回”，应用has gone；根据“for an hour”可知第二空需用延续性动词，has gone是瞬间动词，has been表示状态可延续，且there为副词，前面不加介词in。 27. —Do you know that students ________ to find “unsung heroes” at many schools in our city? —Yes, it’s true. It helps students see the good in everyone, ________ that classmate might not have good grades. A. are encouraged; even though B. encourage; so C. are encouraging; because D. are encouraged; if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们城市的许多学校都鼓励学生去寻找“无名英雄”吗？——是的，是真的。这有助于学生看到每个人的优点，即使那个同学可能成绩不好。 第一空：主语“students”与动词“encourage”之间为被动关系（学生被鼓励），且主语为复数，故用被动语态“are encouraged”。 第二空：前后句之间为让步关系（即使成绩不好，也能看到优点），应用“even though”引导让步状语从句；“so”表因果，“because”表原因，均不符合逻辑。 28. —Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 15 days. A. needn’t; keep B. needn’t; borrow C. mustn’t; keep D. mustn’t; lend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须这周还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以保留它15天。 考查情态动词和动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；keep保留、保存；borrow借入；lend借出。根据“—Must I return the book this week? —No, you...You can...it for 15 days.”可知，句中是“must”的一般疑问句否定回答，应该用“needn’t”表示“不必”；“for 15 days”表示时间段，需搭配延续性动词，“keep”是延续性动词，符合“保留15天”的语义。故选A。 29. What can we learn from the notice on the right? A. Swan Lake is a popular song and dance movie. B. There are no tickets left for the show of Swan Lake. C. Swan Lake is canceled because of the bad ticket sales. D. If you want to see Swan Lake, buy tickets as soon as possible. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能从右边的告示中了解到什么？ Swan Lake is a popular song and dance movie.《天鹅湖》是一部流行的歌舞电影；There are no tickets left for the show of Swan Lake.《天鹅湖》的演出票已售罄；Swan Lake is canceled because of the bad ticket sales.《天鹅湖》因售票情况不佳而取消；If you want to see Swan Lake, buy tickets as soon as possible.如果你想看《天鹅湖》，请尽快购票。告示中“Book early...to avoid no tickets left”意为“提前订票以避免票已售罄”，选项D中“buy tickets as soon as possible (尽快购票)”与告示一致，应填If you want to see Swan Lake, buy tickets as soon as possible.。 30. — Which do you prefer at weekends, studying at school or studying at home? — ________. I think it isn’t about where you study—it’s about how you study. A. It’s hard to say. B. I don’t think so. C. It couldn’t be better. D. That’s not the case. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——周末你更喜欢哪一个，在学校学习还是在家学习？——很难说。我认为重要的不是你在哪里学习，而是你如何学习。 It’s hard to say.很难说；I don’t think so.我不这么认为；It couldn’t be better.再好不过了；That’s not the case.情况不是这样的。根据答语后半部分“I think it isn't about where you study—it’s about how you study.”可知，说话者强调学习方式比地点更重要，因此难以在两者中做出明确选择，符合“很难说”的语境。 三、完形填空（共15分） Communication is very important in our daily life. Good communication helps us get on well with parents, teachers and friends. However, many eighth graders don’t know how to communicate ____31____. They often have arguments with people around them. My friend Jack is a typical example. He is smart and studies well, but he has ____32____ friends. He always speaks too directly and never cares about others’ feelings. Last week, his classmate Lily made a small mistake in a group project. Jack laughed at her and said she was ____33____. Lily felt sad and didn’t talk to him anymore. Later, Jack realized his mistake, but he didn’t know how to say ____34____ to her. In fact, good communication needs some useful ____35____. First, we should learn to listen. When others are talking, don’t ____36____ them casually. Look at them quietly and understand their real thoughts. Listening is the first step of good communication. Second, choose proper words. Different situations need different ways of ____37____. We should be polite and gentle, even when we have different ____38____. Don’t use rude or hurtful words. Third, learn to ____39____ how others feel. Try to think about things from other people’s sides. If you are others, how will you feel? This can help us avoid misunderstandings. Fourth, keep calm when disagreements ____40____. It’s normal to have different ideas. Shouting or arguing can ____41____ solve problems. It will only make things worse. At home, many students often quarrel with their parents because of study and hobbies. They refuse to ____42____ their real feelings. If we can talk with parents patiently and explain our ideas, parents will understand us ____43____. At school, friendly communication can help us build close friendship and create a ____44____ study environment. Communication is a lifelong lesson. As teenagers, we should keep practicing and improving our communication skills. Only in this way can we live a happier and ____45____ life. 31. A. closely B. happily C. widely D. correctly 32. A. few B. many C. some D. enough 33. A. smart B. careless C. shy D. outgoing 34. A. goodbye B. hello C. sorry D. thanks 35. A. skills B. secrets C. games D. stories 36. A. watch B. stop C. help D. trust 37. A. speaking B. writing C. reading D. exercising 38. A. hobbies B. dreams C. opinions D. habits 39. A. check out B. care about C. miss out D. learn from 40. A. appear B. leave C. stop D. fail 41. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 42. A. hide B. share C. forget D. miss 43. A. better B. worse C. less D. harder 44. A. noisy B. terrible C. pleasant D. boring 45. A. busier B. healthier C. poorer D. colder 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述沟通很重要，但很多学生不懂正确沟通。作者以杰克为例，介绍沟通技巧，说明学会沟通能改善家庭和学校关系，让生活更幸福。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，许多八年级学生不知道如何正确地沟通。 根据“They often have arguments with people around them”可知，他们经常争吵，说明不懂“正确地”沟通，correctly（正确地）贴合语境；closely亲密地、happily开心地、widely广泛地，和后文频繁吵架的负面语境不匹配。 【32题详解】 句意：他很聪明，学习也好，但是几乎没有朋友。 根据“He always speaks too directly and never cares about others’ feelings”可知，他说话直接不顾感受，推断他“几乎没有”朋友。few表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词friends；many许多、some 一些、enough足够，和他不善交友的情节相反。 【33题详解】 句意：杰克嘲笑她，还说她很粗心。 根据“Lily made a small mistake”可知，犯错误被嘲笑，说明说她“粗心”，careless（粗心的）符合语境。smart聪明的、shy害羞的、outgoing外向的，无原文线索支撑。 【34题详解】 句意：后来杰克意识到自己的错误，却不知道该怎样向她道歉。 根据“Jack realized his mistake”可知，意识到错误后想道歉，应说“对不起”，sorry（对不起）符合语境。goodbye再见、hello你好、thanks感谢，语义不通。 【35题详解】 句意：事实上，良好的沟通需要一些有用的技巧。 后文提到的倾听、选词等都是沟通的“技巧”，skills（技巧）符合语境。secrets秘密、games游戏、stories故事，无法对应下文沟通方法。 【36题详解】 句意：当别人在说话时，不要随意打断他们。 根据“Listening is the first step”可知，倾听时不要随意“打断/停止”别人说话，stop（打断）符合语境；watch观看、help帮助、trust信任，不符合倾听的规则语境。 【37题详解】 句意：不同的场合需要不同的说话方式。 根据“choose proper words”可知，此处指不同的“说话”方式，speaking（说话）符合语境；writing写作、reading阅读、exercising锻炼，和口头沟通主题无关。 【38题详解】 句意：即使我们持有不同的观点，也要保持礼貌温和。 根据“It’s normal to have different ideas”可知，此处指即使有不同的“观点”，opinions（观点）符合语境；hobbies爱好、dreams梦想、habits习惯，语义不匹配。 【39题详解】 句意：学会关心他人的感受。 根据“Try to think about things from other people’s sides”可知，换位思考是要“关心”他人感受，care about（关心、顾及）符合语境。check out结账、miss out错过、learn from 从…… 学习，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：当分歧出现的时候要保持冷静。 根据“keep calm when disagreements...”可知，指分歧“出现”时，appear（出现）符合语境。leave离开、stop停止、fail失败，均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：大喊大叫和争吵永远不能解决问题。 根据“It will only make things worse”可知，争吵“从不”能解决问题，never（从不）符合语境。always总是、often经常、sometimes有时，逻辑相反。 【42题详解】 句意：他们不愿把自己真实的感受分享出来。 根据前文“At home, many students often quarrel with their parents because of study and hobbies.”可知，此处指拒绝“分享”真实感受，share（分享）符合语境。hide隐藏、forget忘记、miss想念，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：如果我们耐心和父母沟通、解释想法，父母就会更好地理解我们。 根据“talk with parents patiently”可知，耐心沟通会让父母“更好地”理解，better（更好地）符合语境。worse更差、less更少、harder更困难，语义相反。 【44题详解】 句意：友好的沟通可以帮我们建立亲密友谊，营造令人愉悦的学习环境。 根据“friendly communication”的积极影响，应是“愉快的”环境，pleasant（令人舒心的）符合语境。noisy吵闹的、terrible糟糕的、boring无聊的，和友善沟通的积极作用相悖。 【45题详解】 句意：只有这样我们才能过上更幸福、更健康的生活。 and连接并列褒义形容词，全文讲良好沟通带来身心向好，healthier（更健康的）符合语境。busier更忙碌的、poorer更糟糕的、colder更冷漠的，不符合积极主旨。 四、阅读理解（共50分） 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共37.5分） A To make students’ after-school life more beautiful and develop their life skills, Sunshine School offers different kinds of interesting clubs this term. Do you like the following clubs? Which one will you choose? Perfect Your Steak 1. Learn different cuts of steak and decide their freshness. 2. Learn the steps and control the doneness (煮熟度). 3. Learn to match side dishes, like tomatoes and other vegetables. ★5:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Every Thursday ▲3 lessons Organize Your Home 1. Learn the importance of tidiness in daily life. 2. Learn to design reasonable plans for storing. 3. Learn how to keep the space tidy for a long time. ★3:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. Every Friday ▲5 lessons Beautify Your Photos 1. Learn some tools and apps of photo-making. 2. Learn some basic improving skills, like brightening pictures and adding simple texts. 3. Learn to save images (图像) in different formats (格式)—JPG, PNG, PSD. ★3:30 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. Every Friday ▲5 lessons Create Your Robot 1. Learn 3D modeling for special parts of robots. 2. Learn some basic skills of programming. 3. Develop simple smart robots that can see, make choices, and change in busy, real-world places. ★4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Every Friday ▲5 lessons 46. If Linda wants to learn to keep her room tidy, which club can she choose? A. Perfect Your Steak. B. Create Your Robot. C. Organize Your Home. D. Beautify Your Photos. 47. What can we know from the text? A. There are fewer lessons in Perfect Your Steak. B. We can learn some hard skills in Create Your Robot. C. We can join Organize Your Home every Friday morning. D. Beautify Your Photos is about two hours long every lesson. 48. Where can we possibly read the text? A. On a notice board. B. In a storybook. C. On a dining menu. D. In a science diary. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个不同主题的俱乐部，包括烹饪、收纳、图片美化及机器人制作，涵盖活动内容、时间和课时信息。 【46题详解】 根据“Organize Your Home”部分第一点“Learn the importance of tidiness in daily life.”和标题“Organize Your Home”可知，该社团教学生整理收纳、保持房间整洁。 【47题详解】 根据“Perfect Your Steak”部分“▲3 lessons”和其他三个社团“▲5 lessons”可知，Perfect Your Steak的课时最少。因此A选项正确。 【48题详解】 文章介绍了学校提供的课后社团活动，属于校园通知类信息，因此最可能出现在学校的公告栏上。 B Tyrone is thinking about joining the new chess club at school. He tells his best friend Malik while they watch a football game. “What?” Malik laughs. “That’s a big mistake! Chess clubs are not cool at all!” For a moment, Tyrone doesn’t say anything. Then he remembers his mother’s words, “Chess is about thinking ahead and making good moves. That’s just right for you.” So he decides to join the club anyway. The next week at their lockers, Malik asks, “Got time for a movie?” Tyrone answers. “I just joined the chess club. I’m going to the first meeting now.” Malik starts shouting, “People are going to laugh at you!” Tyrone shouts back, “That’s not right! It’s okay for you to join the basketball team. And it’s okay for me to find something I like.” Malik finally turns, then walks away. As he leaves, Tyrone can’t stop worrying. What if he loses Malik over this? Maybe this is the end of their relationship. After that, the two friends hardly see each other. Tyrone loves the chess club. His team works hard and even wins a big competition in New York. Back at school, everyone treats him like a star. They come to watch him play chess and ask to take photos with him. One day at the lockers, Malik reaches out and shakes his friend’s hand. “Congratulations on the chess win. That’s pretty cool,” he says with a smile. “I’m sorry about all the bad things I said about the club. You don’t have to play sports to be a winner.” Tyrone smiles back, feeling sudden warmth. “So, do you think you can find any time to go bike riding with me this weekend?” Malik asks. “Sure,” Tyrone replies happily. “I always have time for my best friend.” As they walk to the bus together, Tyrone knows joining the chess club is a good move. 49. How might Tyrone feel when hearing Malik’s words in paragraph 1? A. Interested. B. Sad. C. Bored. D. Relaxed. 50. Malik is ________ at the start of the story. A. kind and helpful. B. shy and quiet. C. rude and unkind. D. fun and friendly. 51. Which is the right order of the following? ① Tyrone wins a competition in New York. ② Tyrone attends the first club meeting. ③ Malik and Tyrone watch a football game. ④ Malik and Tyrone decide to go bike riding. A. ③②①④ B. ③④②① C. ④①②③ D. ④②③① 52. What’s the best title of this text? A. A Big Mistake. B. A Popular Club. C. A Good Move. D. An Exciting Game. 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tyrone打算加入学校象棋俱乐部，遭到好友Malik的嘲讽，二人渐渐疏远；后来Tyrone在象棋赛事中取得优异成绩，Malik主动向他道歉和解，最终Tyrone明白加入象棋俱乐部是正确选择的故事。 【49题详解】 根据第一段中Malik大笑并说“That’s a big mistake! Chess clubs are not cool at all!”，以及Tyrone 的反应“For a moment, Tyrone doesn’t say anything”，可知面对好朋友的嘲笑和否定，Tyrone此时感到难过或失落。 【50题详解】 根据故事开头Malik的行为，他嘲笑Tyrone的想法，说那是错误，在储物柜旁大喊别人会笑话Tyrone，然后走开。这些表现说明他在故事开始时是不礼貌且不友善的。 【51题详解】 根据文章发展脉络：③两人看足球赛（第 1 段）；②Tyrone去参加第一次俱乐部会议（第 3 段）；①Tyrone赢得纽约比赛（第 5 段）；④两人决定周末去骑车（第 7 段）。正确顺序为③②①④。 【52题详解】 读全文可知，文章讲述了Tyrone 坚持加入国际象棋俱乐部，最终获得成功并赢得尊重的故事。文章最后一句“Tyrone knows joining the chess club is a good move”点明主题，“good move”既指棋步也指人生抉择，是最合适的标题。 C ①Sayram Lake (赛里木湖) is one of the most famous and beautiful lakes in China. Every year, it attracts a large number of tourists from different places. Today, let’s take a closer look at it. ②Sayram Lake lies in the west of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang. Its name, “Sayram”, means “the lake on the mountain ridge (脊)”. It is influenced (影响) by warm and wet air from the Atlantic, so people also call it “the last tear of the Atlantic Ocean”. ③It is a famous highland lake. It was formed about 70 million years ago because of strong earth movement. The water of the lake is clear and clean. It mainly comes from snow, rain and underground water. It has a temperate continental (温带大陆) climate, so winter is cold and long, while summer is cool and comfortable. ④ The lake is clean and bright blue. Around it are green grass, colorful flowers and snow-covered mountains. It is home to many kinds of special plants. Some rare birds like mute swans (疣鼻天鹅) also live here, and there are very few of them in China. The best time to visit Sayram Lake is from May to October. In early summer, all kinds of flowers come out everywhere. In autumn, the grass turns golden and the sky is clear blue. In winter, the whole lake freezes (结冰) over. Visitors can enjoy amazing blue ice. Every season shows its special beauty. ⑤The lake is a great natural wonder, and it is our duty to protect this beautiful place forever. 53. Why do people call Sayram Lake “the last tear of the Atlantic Ocean”? A. For an interesting ancient story. B. For the large number of visitors. C. For its special view on the mountain. D. For warm and wet air from the Atlantic. 54. How was Sayram Lake formed? A. By running of the rivers. B. By activities of the people. C. By change of the weather. D. By movement of the earth. 55. The underlined word “rare” in the text probably means ________. A. Scary. B. Unusual. C. Unfriendly. D. Dangerous. 56. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】53. D 54. D 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了赛里木湖的地理位置、名称由来、形成原因、气候特点、自然景观及最佳旅游季节。 【53题详解】 文章第二段最后一句“It is influenced by warm and wet air from the Atlantic, so people also call it ‘the last tear of the Atlantic Ocean’.”指出，赛里木湖因受到来自大西洋的温暖湿润气流影响，被称为“大西洋的最后一滴眼泪”。 【54题详解】 文章第三段第二句“It was formed about 70 million years ago because of strong earth movement.”指出，赛里木湖是由于强烈的地壳运动形成的。 【55题详解】 文章第四段第四句“Some rare birds like mute swans also live here, and there are very few of them in China.”指出，疣鼻天鹅在中国数量非常少，因此“rare”意为“稀有的、不寻常的”。 【56题详解】 文章第一段总起引入赛里木湖；第二段介绍地理位置和名称由来；第三段介绍形成原因、水源和气候；第四段介绍自然景观、动植物和最佳旅游季节；第五段总结呼吁保护。全文为“总—分—总”结构，第一段和最后一段为总起和总结，中间三段为具体分述。 D Have you ever heard of upcycling? It is a creative way to turn waste materials into new products of higher value. Different from recycling, which often breaks things down, upcycling gives old items a new life without using extra energy. Every day, people throw away lots of things, such as old clothes, bottles and furniture. These may end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) and pollute the environment. Upcycling helps reduce waste. For example, an old tyre can become a beautiful swing; unwanted jeans can be turned into fashionable bags. Some artists even create wonderful sculptures from used metal parts. More and more communities now offer upcycling workshops to teach people useful skills. Upcycling is not only good for the planet, but also fun and rewarding. It encourages creativity and makes us think about how we use things. Next time before you throw something away, ask yourself: Can I turn it into something new? 57. What does upcycling mean? A. Collecting waste for money. B. Throwing away old things. C. Breaking waste into small pieces. D. Turning waste into valuable products. 58. How is upcycling different from recycling? A. It uses more energy. B. It only deals with bottles. C. It adds value to the old ones. D. It makes things less useful. 59. What is the example of upcycling old clothes in the text? A. Making them into paper. B. Turning jeans into bags. C. Using them to clean the floor. D. Selling them to factories. 60. Why do communities offer upcycling workshops? A. To make money from the waste. B. To teach people useful skills. C. To collect more waste. D. To ask people to buy new things. 【答案】57. D 58. C 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍upcycling“升级再造”是一种将废料转化为高价值新物的创意方式，区别于传统回收。它既能减少垃圾污染，又富有趣味和令人有成就感的，鼓励人们动手改造旧物，赋予它们新生命。 【57题详解】 第一段第二句“It is a creative way to turn waste materials into new products of higher value.”表明，upcycling的含义是将废物变成有价值的产品。 【58题详解】 第一段第三句“Different from recycling, which often breaks things down, upcycling gives old items a new life without using extra energy.”及文中强调的“higher value”表明，其区别在于增加旧物品的价值且不分解它们。 【59题详解】 第二段中的句子“...unwanted jeans can be turned into fashionable bags.”表明，文中提到的旧衣服升级利用的例子是将牛仔裤改造成包。 【60题详解】 第二段最后一句“More and more communities now offer upcycling workshops to teach people useful skills.”表明，目的是教授技能。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（6选5） Do you have friends? ____61____ Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. ____62____ You can also share your problems and support each other. But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy especially if you’re a shy person. So how can you make new friends? ____63____ The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms across your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” Instead, you can smile naturally when someone approaches (靠近) you. On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “____64____” It is a great way to break the ice. After that, continue the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. ____65____ If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A. Hi, do you mind if I sit here? B. How many friends do you have? C. This will give you something fun to talk about. D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. F. Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! 【答案】61. B 62. E 63. F 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕交朋友这一话题展开，先点明拥有好朋友能让校园生活更美好，再介绍在校交友存在的难点，随后给出几条结交新朋友的实用建议，告诉读者怎样轻松交到朋友。 【61题详解】 上文问“Do you have friends?”，选项B“How many friends do you have?”是顺承上文的进一步提问，符合开篇引入话题的语境。 【62题详解】 本段主要讲述拥有朋友的好处。上文提到朋友让生活更愉快，下文提到可以分享问题和支持彼此。选项E“You can talk about something that brings you happiness.”也是朋友间互动的积极好处，与上下文构成并列关系。 【63题详解】 上文提出问题“So how can you make new friends?”，下文开始列举具体的建议（如微笑、主动接近等）。选项F“Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!”起到了承上启下的过渡作用。 【64题详解】 上文建议如果你自信可以尝试接近某人，此处需要填入具体的开场白。选项A“Hi, do you mind if I sit here?”是学校场景下典型的破冰用语，符合语境。 【65题详解】 上文建议通过寻找共同点（如读过的书或兴趣）来继续对话。选项C“This will give you something fun to talk about.”中的“This”指代寻找共同点这一行为，说明了其结果，逻辑通顺。 五、词形变化。（共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文通顺连贯。 Volunteer tourism means traveling somewhere to do charity work, and is ____66____ (see) by many people as a better and ____67____ (cheap) way to see the world. By choosing to volunteer during their vacations, people can do anything from teaching in Africa ____68____ protecting animals in South America. Most volunteer travel ____69____ (program) are especially popular with younger travelers, but some groups like Doctors Without Borders bring people with certain skills to where they can help most. Volunteers enjoy seeing new countries, ____70____ (get) to know the local people and culture, and helping with important projects. Volunteer tourism can also be ____71____ good way to learn new skills, and looks good on university and job applications. However, some people see problems with volunteer tourism ____72____ it can take jobs away from local workers and give them to people who may not have the ____73____ (train) and experience to really help. Anyone who wants to try volunteer tourism should think ____74____ (careful) about how they can use their knowledge and skills to help others. It’s also important to learn about the country they’re visiting so that they can understand ____75____ (it) culture. 【答案】66. seen 67. cheaper 68. to 69. programs 70. getting 71. a 72. because 73. training 74. carefully 75. its 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕志愿旅行这一话题展开。 【66题详解】 句意：志愿旅行意味着到某处旅行并做慈善工作，被许多人视为一种更好且更便宜的方式去看世界。主语Volunteer tourism和动词see是被动关系，应用被动语态；句子是一般现在时，被动语态结构为be+过去分词，see的过去分词为seen。 【67题详解】 句意：志愿旅行被许多人视为一种更好且更便宜的方式去看世界。and连接并列成分，空处应填形容词比较级，与better保持一致，cheap的比较级为cheaper。 【68题详解】 句意：通过在假期期间选择做志愿服务，人们可以做任何事，从在非洲支教到在南美保护野生动物。根据语境，此处描述志愿旅行的范围，from...to...意为“从……到……”符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：大多数志愿旅行项目在年轻的旅行者之间尤其受欢迎。名词复数表示一类事物，且空处后be动词为are，program的复数形式为programs。 【70题详解】 句意：志愿者喜欢看新国家，了解当地的人和文化，在重要的课题上伸出援手。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，get的动名词形式为getting。 【71题详解】 句意：志愿旅行也是一种学习新技能的好方式。空处应填不定冠词，表示泛指，good是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【72题详解】 句意：然而，一些人发现了志愿旅行的问题，因为它会抢走当地人的工作。空处后“take jobs away from local workers...”解释“some people see problems with volunteer tourism”的原因，连词because符合逻辑。 【73题详解】 句意：然而，一些人发现了志愿旅行的问题，因为它会抢走当地人的工作，并且会把这些工作分配给没有培训和实际经验的人。空处应填名词，和experience并列，train的名词形式为training。 【74题详解】 句意：任何想尝试志愿旅行的人应该仔细思考他们可以如何运用知识和技能帮助他人。空处修饰动词think，应填副词，careful的副词形式为carefully。 【75题详解】 句意：了解他们即将要去的国家也很重要，以便他们可以理解它的文化。空处应填it的形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词culture，意为“它的文化”。 六、 根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词。 For thousands of years, bamboo has been used to make food, houses, paper and even musical instruments. Now, bamboo is stepping into a new role — replacing (替代) p____76____! Every year, the world creates about 400 million tons of plastic waste To solve the problem, Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan, Guangdong and Anhui provinces have used bamboo as an environmentally f____77____ replacement. Anji county (县) in Zhejiang province is a good e____78____. It covers 666 square kilometers of bamboo forests. Here, bamboo is already replacing plastic in various products. “When I was young, bamboo-woven baskets and chairs were q____79____ common,” said Bai Xia, a local in Anji. Bai said that bamboo-made tableware (餐具) is u____80____ in more than 300 restaurants and hotels in the county. “These bamboo-based bags can break down within three months and yet they are stronger than plastic bags,” she a____81____. Kindergartens in Anji have also used bamboo-made toys for children, including toy bricks (积木) and models. Bamboo grows really fast. W____82____ trees take more than 10 years to grow big, bamboo only needs four to six years. This means people can have many harvests without having to plant new t____83____. It’s said that Anji p____84____ between 400,000 and 500,000 tons of bamboo every year. Using bamboo i____85____of plastic helps the local community a lot. As around 1,000 companies take part in the industry in Anji, bamboo has become more important to the county’s economy. 【答案】76. plastic##lastic 77. friendly##riendly 78. example##xample 79. quite##uite 80. used##sed 81. added##dded 82. While##hile 83. trees##rees 84. produces##roduces 85. instead##nstead 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了竹子作为一种环保材料，正在逐渐替代塑料，并在浙江安吉等地得到了广泛应用，促进了当地经济的发展。 【76题详解】 句意：现在，竹子正在步入一个新角色——替代塑料！分析句子结构，设空处作动词replacing的宾语，结合下文“Every year, the world creates about 400 million tons of plastic waste”可知，竹子正在替代塑料，plastic意为“塑料”，为不可数名词。故填plastic。 【77题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，浙江、福建、四川、广东和安徽省已经使用竹子作为一种环保的替代品。分析句子结构，设空处与environmentally一起修饰名词replacement，environmentally friendly意为“环保的”，是固定搭配。故填friendly。 【78题详解】 句意：浙江省的安吉县就是一个很好的例子。分析句子结构，设空处作表语，结合下文列举安吉县使用竹制品的具体情况可知，安吉县是一个很好的例子，example意为“例子”，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故填example。 【79题详解】 句意：安吉当地人白霞说：“我小的时候，竹编的篮子和椅子相当普遍。”，分析句子结构，设空处修饰形容词common，结合首字母提示可知，quite意为“相当，很”，副词，符合语境。故填quite。 【80题详解】 句意：白霞说，该县有300多家餐馆和酒店使用竹制餐具。分析句子结构，主语bamboo-made tableware与动词use之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be+动词的过去分词），设空处应填过去分词used。故填used。 【81题详解】 句意：“这些竹制袋子可以在三个月内降解，而且它们比塑料袋更结实，”她补充道。分析句子结构，设空处作谓语，结合前文的said可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，add意为“补充说”，其过去式为added。故填added。 【82题详解】 句意：树木需要10多年才能长成，但竹子只需要4到6年。结合句意可知，此处将树木和竹子的生长周期进行对比，while意为“虽然，然而”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填While。 【83题详解】 句意：这意味着人们可以多次收获而无需种植新的树木。分析句子结构，设空处作动词plant的宾语，结合前文“While trees take more than 10 years to grow big”可知，此处指不需要种植新的树木，tree意为“树”，前面有new修饰，且表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填trees。 【84题详解】 句意：据说安吉每年生产40万到50万吨竹子。分析句子结构，设空处作从句的谓语，结合时间状语every year可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语Anji为第三人称单数，动词produce需加-s。故填produces。 【85题详解】 句意：使用竹子代替塑料对当地社区有很大帮助。分析句子结构，设空处与of构成固定短语instead of，意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境。故填instead。 七、 阅读短文，回答问题。 Protecting endangered animals is not just a job for scientists—it’s a responsibility everyone can take on. Here are some practical ways to help. First, learn about endangered animals. You can read books, watch wildlife documentaries, or visit official websites to understand their living habits and the threats they face. The more you know, the better you can help. Second, support wildlife conservation organizations. You can donate money, volunteer your time for community activities, or even adopt an animal symbolically. Many organizations focus on protecting habitats and stopping illegal hunting. Third, reduce your environmental impact. Recycle waste, save water and energy, and avoid buying products that harm animals, such as ivory, fur, or shark fins. Small daily changes can make a big difference. Fourth, speak up for endangered animals. Tell your friends and family about the importance of wildlife protection. You can also write to local governments to ask for stricter laws against animal hunting. Remember, every animal plays a key role in the ecosystem. Protecting endangered animals means protecting our planet and ourselves. 86. Who can help protect endangered animals? ___________________________________________________________________________ 87. What can you do to learn about endangered animals? ___________________________________________________________________________ 88. How can you support wildlife conservation organizations? ___________________________________________________________________________ 89. What products should you avoid buying to protect animals? ___________________________________________________________________________ 90. Why is protecting endangered animals important? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. Everyone can help protect endangered animals. 87. We can read books, watch wildlife documentaries, or visit official websites. 88. We can donate money, volunteer time, or adopt an animal symbolically. 89. We should avoid buying products like ivory, fur, or shark fins that harm animals. 90. Because every animal plays a key role in the ecosystem, and protecting them means protecting our planet and ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护濒危动物的几种方式。 【86题详解】 根据第一段“Protecting endangered animals is not just a job for scientists—it’s a responsibility everyone can take on”，可知保护濒危动物是所有人的责任。 【87题详解】 根据第二段“You can read books, watch wildlife documentaries, or visit official websites”，说明我们可以通过读书、看纪录片和访问官方网站来了解濒危动物。 【88题详解】 根据第三段“You can donate money, volunteer your time for community activities, or even adopt an animal symbolically”，可知可以通过捐款、做志愿服务，甚至收养一只动物来帮助野生动物保护组织。 【89题详解】 根据第四段“avoid buying products that harm animals, such as ivory, fur, or shark fins”，我们应该避免购买伤害动物的产品，比如象牙、皮草和鱼翅。 【90题详解】 根据最后一段“every animal plays a key role in the ecosystem. Protecting endangered animals means protecting our planet and ourselves”，可知动物在生态系统中非常重要，保护濒危动物也意味着保护我们自己和星球。 八、书面表达（共25分） 91. 青春最好的礼物，不是独享美好，而是温暖他人、回馈世界。为此，学校举办一次“青春献礼 （My Youth Gift to the World）”的演讲比赛，内容涵盖文明礼仪、志愿活动、慈善助学、践行环保等。请从中选三个方面，结合你的亲身经历和感悟，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要求：1．要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，适当发挥； 2．词数：90词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Youth Gift to the World Good morning, everyone! People often wonder what the best gift youth can give to the world is. In my opinion, it is kindness and responsibility shown in small actions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In short, youth is about giving. Let’s start from small to warm the world! Thank you! 【答案】例文： My Youth Gift to the World Good morning, everyone! People often wonder what the best gift youth can give to the world is. In my opinion, it is kindness and responsibility shown in small actions. First, good manners are my youth gift. I greet others with warm smiles and follow table rules to show respect. Second, I join volunteer activities. I once cleaned the community park and realized helping others brings real joy. Besides, I take part in school charity sales. We sold handcrafts to raise money for needy students. I also protect the environment by sorting rubbish and riding to school. Small acts of kindness can warm the whole world. In short, youth is about giving. Let’s start from small to warm the world! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕主题“My Youth Gift to the World”，从文明礼仪、志愿活动、慈善助学、践行环保中选取三方面，结合亲身经历与感悟写作 确定人称：第一人称(I/My) 注意事项：词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出不计入词数，文中不能出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明青春给予世界的礼物是善意与担当 主体段：分三个角度，分别阐述所选主题，搭配自身事例与内心感受 结尾段：总结升华，号召从小事行动温暖世界 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：文明礼仪 行为表现：礼貌待人、微笑问好、遵守餐桌礼仪 warm smiles/table rules/show respect/be polite 具体事例：日常微笑待人、礼貌相处，自觉遵守餐桌规矩 greet others with warm smiles/follow table rules politely 情感表达：尊重他人，彰显青年修养 shows respect to others/reflect good quality 要点二：志愿活动 活动选择：社区清洁志愿活动 volunteering/volunteer activities/clean the community park/take action 亲身经历：主动参与社区公园清扫志愿活动 take part in volunteer activities/clean the community park 内心感悟：帮助他人能收获真挚的快乐与满足 helping others brings true happiness/gain satisfaction 要点三：慈善助学 活动选择：校园手工义卖助学活动 school charity sales/handcrafts/raise money/needy students 具体做法：售卖手工制品，为困难学生筹集爱心善款 selling handcrafts/raise money for needy students 情感表达：尽己所能助人，用青春善意温暖他人 Nothing is warmer than helping others/spread kindness 要点四：环保行动 行动选择：垃圾分类、骑行上学，践行低碳环保 sort rubbish/ride to school/instead of taking buses/protect environment 具体做法：坚持垃圾分类，选择骑行上学，减少交通污染 sort rubbish strictly/choose to ride to school daily 行动意义：以日常小事践行环保，贡献青年力量守护家园 protect the environment/do low-carbon practice as teenagers 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级期终学业水平测试 英语试卷 （答卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听对话，选择最佳答案。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is Tom’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How did the boy’s mother go to school in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Who are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a park. B. In a book shop. C. In a library. 6. Who did the woman go skating with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her cousin. 7. How did Cathy feel when she got the chance to act in the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 8. When will the cartoon start today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6:30. B. 7:00. C. 7:30. 9. How does the woman feel about her new job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t like it at all. B. She likes it. C. She hates working late. 10. How often does the bus come? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every eight minutes. B. Every five minutes. C. Every three minutes. 第二节 听对话和短文回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the matter with Steven? A. He lost a game. B. He hurt his arm in a game. C. He couldn’t play games any more. 12. Where will they go? A. To the table tennis club. B. To the hospital. C. To the charity. 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A travelling plan in Taiwan, China Days ____13____ days. Transportation By bus. Weather Cool and wet in the north. ____14____ in the south. Things to take A(n) ____15____. 13. A. 5 B. 7 C. 17 14. A. Hot and wet B. Cold and wet C. Hot and dry 15. A. handbag B. sleeping bag C. umbrella 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which kind of material were the medals made from? A. Natural material. B. Recycled material. C. Expensive material. 17. How much silver was needed to make the medals? A. 1594 kg. B. 2017 kg. C. 4100 kg. 18. What were set up across cities around Japan? A. Collection centres. B. Big companies. C. International schools. 19. When did the activity end in 2019? A. In April. B. In March. C. In August. 20. What did the project provide for the world? A. A new way to save more money. B. A new way to solve the e-waste problem. C. A new way to collect old phones and computers. 二、单项选择（共10分） 21. China Media Group has signed an official ________ with FIFA and gained the exclusive broadcasting rights (独家转播权) for the next three World Cups. A. promise B. agreement C. message D. management 22. —I’ve started reading news every day. —That’s a great habit. You’ll certainly ________ from it. A. benefit B. receive C. suffer D. prevent 23. We should take exams seriously, so I won’t hand in my exam paper until the time ________. A. comes out B. goes out C. runs out D. hands out 24. — I really hope China can play in the World Cup again someday. — Me too. But sadly, China has been ________ from the World Cup for 24 years. A. different B. absent C. confident D. separate 25. When she first stepped onto the international stage, she had ________ experience ________ beat top players easily. A. too much; to B. enough; to C. too little; to D. so much; that 26. —Where is Tom? I haven’t seen him all morning. —He ________ to the AI lab to try the new virtual sports machine. He ________ there for an hour. A. has gone; has been in B. has been; has gone C. has been; has gone to D. has gone; has been 27. —Do you know that students ________ to find “unsung heroes” at many schools in our city? —Yes, it’s true. It helps students see the good in everyone, ________ that classmate might not have good grades. A. are encouraged; even though B. encourage; so C. are encouraging; because D. are encouraged; if 28. —Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 15 days. A. needn’t; keep B. needn’t; borrow C. mustn’t; keep D. mustn’t; lend 29. What can we learn from the notice on the right? A. Swan Lake is a popular song and dance movie. B. There are no tickets left for the show of Swan Lake. C. Swan Lake is canceled because of the bad ticket sales. D. If you want to see Swan Lake, buy tickets as soon as possible. 30. — Which do you prefer at weekends, studying at school or studying at home? — ________. I think it isn’t about where you study—it’s about how you study. A. It’s hard to say. B. I don’t think so. C. It couldn’t be better. D. That’s not the case. 三、完形填空（共15分） Communication is very important in our daily life. Good communication helps us get on well with parents, teachers and friends. However, many eighth graders don’t know how to communicate ____31____. They often have arguments with people around them. My friend Jack is a typical example. He is smart and studies well, but he has ____32____ friends. He always speaks too directly and never cares about others’ feelings. Last week, his classmate Lily made a small mistake in a group project. Jack laughed at her and said she was ____33____. Lily felt sad and didn’t talk to him anymore. Later, Jack realized his mistake, but he didn’t know how to say ____34____ to her. In fact, good communication needs some useful ____35____. First, we should learn to listen. When others are talking, don’t ____36____ them casually. Look at them quietly and understand their real thoughts. Listening is the first step of good communication. Second, choose proper words. Different situations need different ways of ____37____. We should be polite and gentle, even when we have different ____38____. Don’t use rude or hurtful words. Third, learn to ____39____ how others feel. Try to think about things from other people’s sides. If you are others, how will you feel? This can help us avoid misunderstandings. Fourth, keep calm when disagreements ____40____. It’s normal to have different ideas. Shouting or arguing can ____41____ solve problems. It will only make things worse. At home, many students often quarrel with their parents because of study and hobbies. They refuse to ____42____ their real feelings. If we can talk with parents patiently and explain our ideas, parents will understand us ____43____. At school, friendly communication can help us build close friendship and create a ____44____ study environment. Communication is a lifelong lesson. As teenagers, we should keep practicing and improving our communication skills. Only in this way can we live a happier and ____45____ life. 31. A. closely B. happily C. widely D. correctly 32. A. few B. many C. some D. enough 33. A. smart B. careless C. shy D. outgoing 34. A. goodbye B. hello C. sorry D. thanks 35. A. skills B. secrets C. games D. stories 36. A. watch B. stop C. help D. trust 37. A. speaking B. writing C. reading D. exercising 38. A. hobbies B. dreams C. opinions D. habits 39. A. check out B. care about C. miss out D. learn from 40. A. appear B. leave C. stop D. fail 41. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 42. A. hide B. share C. forget D. miss 43. A. better B. worse C. less D. harder 44. A. noisy B. terrible C. pleasant D. boring 45. A. busier B. healthier C. poorer D. colder 四、阅读理解（共50分） 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共37.5分） A To make students’ after-school life more beautiful and develop their life skills, Sunshine School offers different kinds of interesting clubs this term. Do you like the following clubs? Which one will you choose? Perfect Your Steak 1. Learn different cuts of steak and decide their freshness. 2. Learn the steps and control the doneness (煮熟度). 3. Learn to match side dishes, like tomatoes and other vegetables. ★5:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Every Thursday ▲3 lessons Organize Your Home 1. Learn the importance of tidiness in daily life. 2. Learn to design reasonable plans for storing. 3. Learn how to keep the space tidy for a long time. ★3:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. Every Friday ▲5 lessons Beautify Your Photos 1. Learn some tools and apps of photo-making. 2. Learn some basic improving skills, like brightening pictures and adding simple texts. 3. Learn to save images (图像) in different formats (格式)—JPG, PNG, PSD. ★3:30 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. Every Friday ▲5 lessons Create Your Robot 1. Learn 3D modeling for special parts of robots. 2. Learn some basic skills of programming. 3. Develop simple smart robots that can see, make choices, and change in busy, real-world places. ★4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Every Friday ▲5 lessons 46. If Linda wants to learn to keep her room tidy, which club can she choose? A. Perfect Your Steak. B. Create Your Robot. C. Organize Your Home. D. Beautify Your Photos. 47. What can we know from the text? A. There are fewer lessons in Perfect Your Steak. B. We can learn some hard skills in Create Your Robot. C. We can join Organize Your Home every Friday morning. D. Beautify Your Photos is about two hours long every lesson. 48. Where can we possibly read the text? A. On a notice board. B. In a storybook. C. On a dining menu. D. In a science diary. B Tyrone is thinking about joining the new chess club at school. He tells his best friend Malik while they watch a football game. “What?” Malik laughs. “That’s a big mistake! Chess clubs are not cool at all!” For a moment, Tyrone doesn’t say anything. Then he remembers his mother’s words, “Chess is about thinking ahead and making good moves. That’s just right for you.” So he decides to join the club anyway. The next week at their lockers, Malik asks, “Got time for a movie?” Tyrone answers. “I just joined the chess club. I’m going to the first meeting now.” Malik starts shouting, “People are going to laugh at you!” Tyrone shouts back, “That’s not right! It’s okay for you to join the basketball team. And it’s okay for me to find something I like.” Malik finally turns, then walks away. As he leaves, Tyrone can’t stop worrying. What if he loses Malik over this? Maybe this is the end of their relationship. After that, the two friends hardly see each other. Tyrone loves the chess club. His team works hard and even wins a big competition in New York. Back at school, everyone treats him like a star. They come to watch him play chess and ask to take photos with him. One day at the lockers, Malik reaches out and shakes his friend’s hand. “Congratulations on the chess win. That’s pretty cool,” he says with a smile. “I’m sorry about all the bad things I said about the club. You don’t have to play sports to be a winner.” Tyrone smiles back, feeling sudden warmth. “So, do you think you can find any time to go bike riding with me this weekend?” Malik asks. “Sure,” Tyrone replies happily. “I always have time for my best friend.” As they walk to the bus together, Tyrone knows joining the chess club is a good move. 49. How might Tyrone feel when hearing Malik’s words in paragraph 1? A. Interested. B. Sad. C. Bored. D. Relaxed. 50. Malik is ________ at the start of the story. A. kind and helpful. B. shy and quiet. C. rude and unkind. D. fun and friendly. 51. Which is the right order of the following? ① Tyrone wins a competition in New York. ② Tyrone attends the first club meeting. ③ Malik and Tyrone watch a football game. ④ Malik and Tyrone decide to go bike riding. A. ③②①④ B. ③④②① C. ④①②③ D. ④②③① 52. What’s the best title of this text? A. A Big Mistake. B. A Popular Club. C. A Good Move. D. An Exciting Game. C ①Sayram Lake (赛里木湖) is one of the most famous and beautiful lakes in China. Every year, it attracts a large number of tourists from different places. Today, let’s take a closer look at it. ②Sayram Lake lies in the west of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang. Its name, “Sayram”, means “the lake on the mountain ridge (脊)”. It is influenced (影响) by warm and wet air from the Atlantic, so people also call it “the last tear of the Atlantic Ocean”. ③It is a famous highland lake. It was formed about 70 million years ago because of strong earth movement. The water of the lake is clear and clean. It mainly comes from snow, rain and underground water. It has a temperate continental (温带大陆) climate, so winter is cold and long, while summer is cool and comfortable. ④ The lake is clean and bright blue. Around it are green grass, colorful flowers and snow-covered mountains. It is home to many kinds of special plants. Some rare birds like mute swans (疣鼻天鹅) also live here, and there are very few of them in China. The best time to visit Sayram Lake is from May to October. In early summer, all kinds of flowers come out everywhere. In autumn, the grass turns golden and the sky is clear blue. In winter, the whole lake freezes (结冰) over. Visitors can enjoy amazing blue ice. Every season shows its special beauty. ⑤The lake is a great natural wonder, and it is our duty to protect this beautiful place forever. 53. Why do people call Sayram Lake “the last tear of the Atlantic Ocean”? A. For an interesting ancient story. B. For the large number of visitors. C. For its special view on the mountain. D. For warm and wet air from the Atlantic. 54. How was Sayram Lake formed? A. By running of the rivers. B. By activities of the people. C. By change of the weather. D. By movement of the earth. 55. The underlined word “rare” in the text probably means ________. A. Scary. B. Unusual. C. Unfriendly. D. Dangerous. 56. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. D Have you ever heard of upcycling? It is a creative way to turn waste materials into new products of higher value. Different from recycling, which often breaks things down, upcycling gives old items a new life without using extra energy. Every day, people throw away lots of things, such as old clothes, bottles and furniture. These may end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) and pollute the environment. Upcycling helps reduce waste. For example, an old tyre can become a beautiful swing; unwanted jeans can be turned into fashionable bags. Some artists even create wonderful sculptures from used metal parts. More and more communities now offer upcycling workshops to teach people useful skills. Upcycling is not only good for the planet, but also fun and rewarding. It encourages creativity and makes us think about how we use things. Next time before you throw something away, ask yourself: Can I turn it into something new? 57. What does upcycling mean? A. Collecting waste for money. B. Throwing away old things. C. Breaking waste into small pieces. D. Turning waste into valuable products. 58. How is upcycling different from recycling? A. It uses more energy. B. It only deals with bottles. C. It adds value to the old ones. D. It makes things less useful. 59. What is the example of upcycling old clothes in the text? A. Making them into paper. B. Turning jeans into bags. C. Using them to clean the floor. D. Selling them to factories. 60. Why do communities offer upcycling workshops? A. To make money from the waste. B. To teach people useful skills. C. To collect more waste. D. To ask people to buy new things. 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（6选5） Do you have friends? ____61____ Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. ____62____ You can also share your problems and support each other. But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy especially if you’re a shy person. So how can you make new friends? ____63____ The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms across your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” Instead, you can smile naturally when someone approaches (靠近) you. On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “____64____” It is a great way to break the ice. After that, continue the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. ____65____ If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A. Hi, do you mind if I sit here? B. How many friends do you have? C. This will give you something fun to talk about. D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. F. Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! 五、词形变化。（共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文通顺连贯。 Volunteer tourism means traveling somewhere to do charity work, and is ____66____ (see) by many people as a better and ____67____ (cheap) way to see the world. By choosing to volunteer during their vacations, people can do anything from teaching in Africa ____68____ protecting animals in South America. Most volunteer travel ____69____ (program) are especially popular with younger travelers, but some groups like Doctors Without Borders bring people with certain skills to where they can help most. Volunteers enjoy seeing new countries, ____70____ (get) to know the local people and culture, and helping with important projects. Volunteer tourism can also be ____71____ good way to learn new skills, and looks good on university and job applications. However, some people see problems with volunteer tourism ____72____ it can take jobs away from local workers and give them to people who may not have the ____73____ (train) and experience to really help. Anyone who wants to try volunteer tourism should think ____74____ (careful) about how they can use their knowledge and skills to help others. It’s also important to learn about the country they’re visiting so that they can understand ____75____ (it) culture. 六、 根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词。 For thousands of years, bamboo has been used to make food, houses, paper and even musical instruments. Now, bamboo is stepping into a new role — replacing (替代) p____76____! Every year, the world creates about 400 million tons of plastic waste To solve the problem, Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan, Guangdong and Anhui provinces have used bamboo as an environmentally f____77____ replacement. Anji county (县) in Zhejiang province is a good e____78____. It covers 666 square kilometers of bamboo forests. Here, bamboo is already replacing plastic in various products. “When I was young, bamboo-woven baskets and chairs were q____79____ common,” said Bai Xia, a local in Anji. Bai said that bamboo-made tableware (餐具) is u____80____ in more than 300 restaurants and hotels in the county. “These bamboo-based bags can break down within three months and yet they are stronger than plastic bags,” she a____81____. Kindergartens in Anji have also used bamboo-made toys for children, including toy bricks (积木) and models. Bamboo grows really fast. W____82____ trees take more than 10 years to grow big, bamboo only needs four to six years. This means people can have many harvests without having to plant new t____83____. It’s said that Anji p____84____ between 400,000 and 500,000 tons of bamboo every year. Using bamboo i____85____of plastic helps the local community a lot. As around 1,000 companies take part in the industry in Anji, bamboo has become more important to the county’s economy. 七、 阅读短文，回答问题。 Protecting endangered animals is not just a job for scientists—it’s a responsibility everyone can take on. Here are some practical ways to help. First, learn about endangered animals. You can read books, watch wildlife documentaries, or visit official websites to understand their living habits and the threats they face. The more you know, the better you can help. Second, support wildlife conservation organizations. You can donate money, volunteer your time for community activities, or even adopt an animal symbolically. Many organizations focus on protecting habitats and stopping illegal hunting. Third, reduce your environmental impact. Recycle waste, save water and energy, and avoid buying products that harm animals, such as ivory, fur, or shark fins. Small daily changes can make a big difference. Fourth, speak up for endangered animals. Tell your friends and family about the importance of wildlife protection. You can also write to local governments to ask for stricter laws against animal hunting. Remember, every animal plays a key role in the ecosystem. Protecting endangered animals means protecting our planet and ourselves. 86. Who can help protect endangered animals? ___________________________________________________________________________ 87. What can you do to learn about endangered animals? ___________________________________________________________________________ 88. How can you support wildlife conservation organizations? ___________________________________________________________________________ 89. What products should you avoid buying to protect animals? ___________________________________________________________________________ 90. Why is protecting endangered animals important? ___________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共25分） 91. 青春最好的礼物，不是独享美好，而是温暖他人、回馈世界。为此，学校举办一次“青春献礼 （My Youth Gift to the World）”的演讲比赛，内容涵盖文明礼仪、志愿活动、慈善助学、践行环保等。请从中选三个方面，结合你的亲身经历和感悟，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要求：1．要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，适当发挥； 2．词数：90词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Youth Gift to the World Good morning, everyone! People often wonder what the best gift youth can give to the world is. In my opinion, it is kindness and responsibility shown in small actions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In short, youth is about giving. Let’s start from small to warm the world! Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这里是2025到2026学年第二学期八年级期中学业水平测试英语听力部分。一、听力测试。第一部分。听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。Do you know anything about the special olympics world games? Yes, it's a great worlds sports meeting for the people with intellectual disabilities. Do you know anything about the special olympics world games? Yes, it's a great worlds sports meeting for the people with intellectual disabilities. What is your favorite sports. tom? I prefer skating to skin, and I don't like running. What is your favorite sports. tom? I prefer skating to skin, and I don't like running. What did your mother used to go to school? Bob, he used to go to school by bike, but now i'd often . go by bus. What did your mother used to go to school? Bob, he used to go to school by bike, but now i'd often go by bus. Are there any ways to help . these people? Yes, we can write to the local government. They can provide special places for homeless people tuesday. Are there any ways to help . these people? Yes, we can write to the local government. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. Sir, I can't find the book. The ugly duck. Wait a minute. Let me check. IT, ah, it's on the second shelf in room seven. Thank you. Can I keep . IT for two weeks? okay. Sir, I can't find the book the ugly duck. Wait a minute, let me check IT. Uh, it's on the second shelf in room seven. Thank you. Can I keep IT for two weeks? OK. Nanty, did you go skating with your sister last sunday? no. SHE was busy with her singing competition. I asked my mother, but he refused. Finally, I went with my cousin Jenny. Nanty, did you go skating with her sister last sunday? no. SHE was busy with her singing competition. I asked my mother, but SHE refused. Finally, I went with my cousin Jenny. Cafe, congratulations. You've got the chance to act in the movie. thanks. It's so great. You know, when I heard my name, I couldn't help crying. Cafe, congratulations. You've got the chance to act in the movie. thanks. It's so great. You know, when I heard my name, I couldn't help crying. Hurry up at seven o'clock, the cartoon begins. Relax its saturday. Today, the cartoon will start half hour later than usual. Hurry up at seven o'clock. The cartoon begins relais . saturday. Today, the cartoon will start half an hour later than usual. You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You are always working late. that's true, but I don't mind extra hours at all. I'm new here and I should learn more about my new job. You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You are always working late. that's true, but I don't mind extra hours at all. I'm new here and I should learn more about my new job. Do you think the bus will come soon? I don't think so. The bus left three minutes ago. We have to wait five more minutes. Do you think the bus will come soon? I don't think so. The bus left three minutes ago. We have to wait five more minutes. 第二部分听对话或短文回答问题。本部分将听到一段对话和两段短文各听两遍，听一段对话回答第11至12题。You look so upset, Stephen. What's going on? I lost the table ten skin yesterday. What a pity. I just don't want to play table tennis anymore. Is IT that bad? It's nothing more than a game. What about going to the . charity now? Why some homeless . kids and the charity want to play table tennis? I think you can . help them. That's a good idea. I think it's more meaningful. You look so upset, Stephen. What's going on? I lost the table ten . skin yesterday. What a pity. I just don't want to play table tennis anymore. Is IT that bad? It's nothing more than a game. What about going to the . charity now? Why some homeless kids and the charity want to play table tennis? I think you can help them. That's a good idea. I think it's more meaningful. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15题。Welcome to taiwan, china. I will be your guy during the next seven days. Now let me introduce our traveling plan to you. During the next seven days, we will travel around the island by bus to all the places of interested. May the weather in the northeast cool and wet, but in the south is hot and wet, so please always take an umbrella with you. Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, so don't forget to take your umbrella while we are visiting places of interest, please stay with the group. If you get lost, don't worry, just call me, then stay where you are and I will find you. My telephone number is zero, nine, three, one, five, four, three, one, two, seven. Welcome to taiwan, china. I will be a guy during the next seven days. Now let me introduce our traveling plan to you. During the next seven days, we will travel around the island by bus to all the places of interest in may. The weather in the north is cool and wet, but in the south is hot and wet. So please always take an umbrella with you. Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, so don't forget to take your umbrella while we are visiting places of interest. Please stay with the group. If you get lost, don't worry, just call me, then stay where you are and I will find you. My telephone number is zero, nine, three, one, five, four, three, one, two, seven. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20题。According to a report, the medals for the two thousand and twenty olympic and paralympic games in tokyo o were made from one hundred percent recycled the material. To make all the medals, the olympic committee needed at least thirty point three kilograms of gold and four thousand one hundred kilograms of silver. IT was not an easy task. How did they make that happen? They started the project and set up collection centers across one thousand five hundred and ninety four cities around japan. Since April, two thousand and seventeen japanese people, companies and international athletes had been encouraged to send old phones, broken cameras and computers to the centres. The collection activity came to an end. In march two thousand and nineteen, the project provided a new way for the world to solve the e waste problem. Humans have a lot of e waste every year. We must come up with some ideas to reuse materials. According to a report, the medals for the two thousand and twenty olympic and pair olympic games in tokyo were made from one hundred ent recycled material. To make all the metals the olympic committee needed at least thirty point three kilograms of gold in four thousand and one hundred kilograms of silver. IT was not an easy task. How did they make that happen? They started the project and set up collection centers across one thousand five hundred and ninety four cities around japan. Since April, two thousand and seventeen japanese people, companies and international athletes had been encouraged to send old phones, broken cameras in computers to the centers. The collection activity came to an end. In march two thousand and nineteen, the project provided a new way for the world to solve the e wage problem. Humans have a lot of e waste every year. We must come up with some ideas to reuse materials. 听力部分到此结束。