精品解析：江苏省南通市启东市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量测试八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（每题1分，共20分） A.听对话，回答问题。 1. Which of the signs are they talking about? A B. C. 2. When did the plane take off? A B. C. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. B. C. 4. What did the girl and her classmates do last Sunday? A. B. C. 5. When should the boy return the book? A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 6. Where are the two speakers talking now? A. On the plane. B. On the train. C. In Nanjing. 7 What are the two speakers talking about? A. Public places. B. Public signs. C. Useful information. 8. What does the girl mean? A. She is glad to help the boy. B. She doesn’t know how to help the boy. C. It’s easy, but she doesn’t want to tell the boy. 9. What did the girl do in the holiday? A. Going travelling. B. Playing with her granny. C. Helping the disabled granny. 10. Why is the girl still in the reading room? A. Because her father can’t pick her up. B. Because the book is very interesting. C. Because the weather outside is too bad. B.听对话或短文，回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does the man want to know about the trip? A. Where to go. B. When to leave. C. How much to pay. 12. What will the man probably do? A. He will go around his own country. B. He will go to China for the holiday. C. He will stay in Thailand for two weeks. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 John’s school life Subjects ·likes Chinese because of Chinese 13 . ·likes Maths because it is very useful ·dislikes Art because it is too 14 . After-school activities ·goes to the English Club every 15 afternoon ·plays softball twice a week 13. A. songs B. stories C. poems 14. A. boring B. easy C. hard 15. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Why can’t Mr. Chaplin be here? A. Because he has gone to America. B. Because he has gone to England. C. Because he is ill and has to stay at home. 17. What is an important exam today? A. The Maths exam. B. The English exam. C. The Chinese exam. 18. What time does the exam end this morning? A. At 7 o’clock. B. At 9 o’clock. C. At 11 o’clock. 19. If there is a difficult question, what should you do? A. Write it down clearly and quickly. B. Don’t worry and answer it more carefully. C. Go on to the next one and come back to it later. 20. What is NOT suggested according to the speaker? A. Leave the difficult questions unanswered. B. Guess the answer if you cannot answer the question. C. Read the questions carefully before answering them. Ⅱ. 单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. Everyone should carry out the ________ he’s made, or he’ll lose trust from others. A. progress B. product C. position D. promise 2. It’s hard to imagine how much ________ I have solving the problem. A. differently B. difficultly C. difficulty D. difference 3. To get more ________, Tom searched the train information, booked the rooms and planned the activities before the trip. A. creative B. generous C. patient D. organized 4. —It’s said that the animal sign decides one’s personality. —We ________ believe in that. Kitty’s animal sign is Sheep, but she gets angry easily. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. may not D. mustn’t 5. Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A. as good as B. as far as C. as well as D. as long as 6. —The oil on our earth will ________ some day. —I think so. We should make good use of it. A. run out B. put out C. break out D. hand out 7. —Why do you recommend Sandy to be a volunteer for the meeting? —She is ________ to notice small changes around her and ready to give help in need. A. too careful B. careful enough C. too careless D. careless enough 8. — Tom, could you tell me ________? — Well, I need to prepare for tomorrow’s English exam. A. what kind of help you can give me B. why you are staying up late tonight C. how you prepare for an English exam D. if you can finish your homework tonight 9. —Would you mind giving me some advice on learning English, Mr.Wu? —________. You can begin with some interesting English stories. A. With pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. Better not D. Of course not 10. — My cousin’s school is greater than mine. She always has less homework than me. —________. Maybe your school is better than hers in some other ways. A. It never rains but pours B. Don’t put all eggs in one basket C. Actions speak louder than words D. The grass is always greener on the other side Ⅲ. 完形填空（每题1分，共15分） Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous ____11____ star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a ____12____: unluckily, Derek was born ____13____. His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed ____14____! When Derek was 17, his father told him about his ____15____. From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. ____16____ went to the beach every day and started taking surfing ____17____ with a coach. Derek kept trying and ____18____ he learned to surf. Derek explains that ____19____ he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can ____20____ them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, ____21____ he knows which direction to surf in. In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous ____22____ in the world. Local surfers were very ____23____ to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem ____24____. A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you ____25____ yourself. 11. A. swimming B. film C. surfing D. pop 12. A. problem B. rule C. promise D. plan 13. A. poor B. weak C. deaf D. blind 14. A. necessary B. impossible C. proper D. real 15 A. story B. advice C. truth D. dream 16. A. They B. He C. We D. She 17. A. lessons B. matches C. photos D. exams 18. A. instead B. usually C. finally D. still 19. A. though B. unless C. when D. before 20. A. see B. touch C. taste D. hear 21. A. or B. but C. so D. for 22. A. beaches B. waves C. islands D. sports 23. A. sorry B. worried C. scared D. surprised 24. A. after all B. at all C. at the same time D. from time to time 25. A. believe in B. depend on C. deal with D. look after Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’s take a look at how they are different. Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance (辅助). It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher. For example, when you can’t understand the usage of the present perfect tense clearly, Doubao can provide many examples and easy-to-understand explanations. It also helps with checking grammar mistakes and giving suggestions to make your writing better. Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration. If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots. It can analyze (分析) the theme of your work and offer creative elements (元素), which is very useful for students who want to make their writing excellent. DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large number of information in different fields. When you are working on a history project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly provide you with supported information and facts. It can also make much complex information easier for you to understand and use in your study. 26. Which tool would be most helpful for a student to write a poem? A. Doubao B. Kimi C. DeepSeek D. TikTok 27. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE about DeepSeek? A. It acts like a patient English teacher. B. It provides creative ideas for English homework. C. It makes hard information easier for school projects. D. It focuses on correcting grammar mistakes in writing. 28. Where is this passage most likely to appear? A. A science fiction novel B. A medical book C. A sports magazine D. An educational technology blog B Dennis didn’t feel like sleeping. He had gone to bed at the same time every night for as long as he could remember. He was tired of going to bed when his parents told him to. So one night, when fall seemed over, but it wasn’t yet winter, he decided he would stay up. What Dennis didn’t realize is that staying awake at night is hard when your body needs to sleep. He tried everything he could think of to stop himself from falling asleep. He tried counting wolves (if counting sheep makes you sleepy, then counting wolves must surely do the opposite), but unluckily it made him even more tired. He started to think that it was the counting, and not the choice of animal, that made people sleepy. Dennis was just about ready to give up when he heard a squeak (尖叫声) from his hamster (仓鼠) Charlie. He went over to Charlie’s cage, but it was empty. Dennis followed the sounds of squeaking until he found Charlie on the floor, looking behind the door. Dennis noticed that something back there was throwing things at Charlie! Balls, balls of paper, and even some stones were flying in Charlie’s direction, as he squeaked. “What’s there, Charlie?” Dennis asked as he picked up the hamster and walked towards the door. What he saw made him wonder if he had actually fallen asleep and not realized it. “It’s a…it’s a rabbit,” he said. No bigger than Charlie (and no smaller), the rabbit wore a yellow shirt, a tiny pair of green pants, and a hat. “Why are you throwing things at my hamster, rabbit?” asked Dennis. “Why do you keep a vicious (凶猛的) hamster as a pet, human?” asked the rabbit. “Charlie is not vicious. More importantly, why are you in my room, rabbit?” asked Dennis. “That is an interesting question, human.” “My name is not ‘human’, it’s Dennis,” Dennis said angrily. “I already know your name. And rabbits have names, too.” Dennis didn’t say anything for a moment, and neither did the rabbit. It was an awkward (尴尬的) silence for everyone except Charlie who, as usual, had fallen asleep shortly after Dennis picked him up. “Well, what is your name then?” asked Dennis. 29. When did the story take place? A. One night in late autumn. B. One late night in summer. C. One afternoon in early winter. D. One early morning in late winter. 30. Why does the writer use the “…” in the sentence “It’s a…it’s a rabbit”? A. To show his certainty of what he sees. B. To express Dennis’ surprise at the rabbit. C. To hide his limited knowledge in animals. D. To show Dennis’ worry about his hamster. 31. Which is the right order of the following events? a. The rabbit threw balls of paper at Charlie. b. Dennis tried to count wolves to stay awake. c. Dennis heard the sounds of Charlie’s squeaking. d. Charlie fell asleep shortly after Dennis picked him up. A. b-a-c-d B. d-a-c-b C. b-c-d-a D. c-a-b-d 32. What is the best title for the story? A. Dennis’ lovely hamster B. Ways to stay up late C. Dennis’ unusual night D. Advice on falling asleep C China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (体质指数). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important. When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch (伸展) for 3-5 minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics(诊所)” with diet plans, exercise advice, and even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture (针灸). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect— just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 33. What is the recommended BMI range for adults to be considered healthy according to the guidelines? A. 18.5-24.0. B. 20.0-26.0. C. 22.0-28.0. D. 24.0-28.0. 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to improve daily habits for weight management? A. Eat vegetables first in meals. B. Sleep 7 hours every night for teens. C. Drink milk or tea instead of soda or coffee. D. Stand up and stretch for a while when sitting long. 35. What does the underlined sentence “losing weight isn’t about being perfect” suggest? A. People should never make mistakes. B. Exercise is more important than diet. C. Small changes are enough to start with. D. Only good diets can help lose weight. 36. What is the best title for this article? A. The Dangers of Obesity in Modern China B. How to Cook Healthy Local Dishes in China C. Traditional Chinese Medicine in Weight Management D. China’s National Plan for Healthier Lifestyles and Weight Control D Robin and the outlaws (不法之徒) fought against the sheriff (治安官) and his men. Many men were killed or badly hurt on both sides. There were too many of the sheriff’s men for Robin and the outlaws to beat. In the end, the sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to prison (监狱) in Nottingham. They tied him with rope and put him in a small room in the prison. The room was at the top of a tall tower. During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope. There was a small window in the tower. Robin tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of the room. He tied the other end to himself. Then he climbed out through the window. The room was a long way from the ground. Slowly, Robin climbed down the rope. He was halfway down when the rope broke. Robin fell to the ground. He lay there for a long time. His leg hurt badly. Before morning, Robin was able to stand up. Then he limped away from the tower. That evening, he came to a small fishing village. The sheriff’s men were not far behind him. He knocked on the door of a small cottage. An old woman opened the door. “Robbers are after me. They will kill me if they catch me. Let me hide and rest here.” The old woman looked at Robin. “He has a kind face,” she thought. “And he is hurt.” “You may stay here for a few days,” She said. Robin stayed with the old woman for many days. Slowly, he got a little better, and he was able to walk again. “How can I pay you?” he said to the old woman. “I have no money.” “I own a fishing boat,” the old woman said. “You can work with the fishermen. They go to the sea tonight.” Robin joined the fishermen on the boat. He worked as hard as he could, but he did not know how to fish. He didn’t catch anything. — Adapted from Robin Hood 37. The underlined word “captured” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A. killed B. caught C. lost D. freed 38. What do you think of Robin when he got away from the room during the night? A. Clever. B. Kind. C. Patient. D. Careless. 39. Robin paid back the old woman’s kindness by ________. A. taking good care of her B. working on her boat C. giving her a lot of money D. lending her a fishing boat 40. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Robin was put in prison because his leg was badly hurt. B. The old woman helped Robin because he was good at fishing. C. Robin had no money, so he couldn’t stay in the fishing village. D. It was a hard way to get away from prison, but Robin succeeded. 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（6选5） Now, more and more people walk to keep healthy. Do you know why? ___41___ Walking makes your heart strong. If you walk more, you can make your heart stronger. A 30-minute walk every day helps you to stay away from high blood pressure (高血压). ___42___ If you walk two miles an hour, you will burn (燃烧) about seventy-five calories of heat. When you walk three miles an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories. So it’s really a good way to keep thin. Walking helps old people not forget things easily. If old people can walk six miles or more every week, they will be able to remember things more easily and better. Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin (维生素) D. ___43___ Taking a walk is a perfect way for you to do sports and get enough Vitamin D at the same time. Walking gives you energy. Walking makes you become stronger and have enough energy. ___44___ Walking makes you relaxed. Walking makes you feel good and peaceful. You can feel less worried and more relaxed if you often go walking. ___45___ Keep on walking, and you can get stronger, get in better shape, full of more energy and above all become healthier. A. So why not have a try now? B. Walking helps you become thin. C. Here are some important reasons. D. But some people dislike going walking. E. We all need to get enough Vitamin D to keep healthy. F. To get more energy, you can walk during your spare time. Ⅴ. （每题1分，共10分） 把下列短语翻译成英语。 46. 宁愿独自住一个岛屿上 ____________________ 47. 避免在公共场合大声说话 ____________________ 48. 被设立在非洲和欧洲 ____________________ 49. 使我的生活井然有序 ____________________ 50. 梦想得到他的信任和支持 ____________________ 51. 成功地发展现代医学 ____________________ 52. 依靠它的丰富的知识 ____________________ 53. 设法挣脱绳子 ____________________ 54. 治疗有眼疾的人 ____________________ 55. 通过回收废品来保护环境 ____________________ Ⅵ. 词汇运用。（本题共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分。） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 More and more students in Japan are using AI to learn English and other languages. The language- learning app Duolingo did many ___56___ (survey) on how students study languages. More than 4,700 ___57___ (Japan) students answered questions about their language- learning habits. The research ___58___ (find) that the number of people using AI tools increased by over 80 percent in 2024. AI was ___59___ (especial) popular among younger people. However, some people in their twenties were not so ___60___ (interest) in AI lessons. They said AI was a little boring and they didn’t enjoy ___61___ (use) it. Duolingo said: “Technology has long had an influence on how ___62___ (learn) languages.” It discovered that apps were the most popular method in Japan to help people learn languages. Duolingo said around 58 percent of people used language-learning apps. This ___63___ (follow) by video streaming platforms (平台) like YouTube and Netflix (37%), textbooks (36%) and online lessons (16%). As a result, the number of people going to a language school got much ___64___ (small) than before. Only 13.8 per cent of people went to have ____65____ (they) classes with a teacher at a language school. Ⅶ. 短文填空（每题1分，共10分） 根据首字母提示及短文内容填写所缺的单词，使短文完整通顺。 After fresh rain in mountains bare, Autumn permeates (渗透) evening air. Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer. Over crystal stones flows water clear. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids, Lotus (莲) stirs when fishing boat wades. Though fragrant spring may pass away, Still here’s the place for you to stay. The above eight sentences are from a famous poem “Autumn Evening in the Mountains” which was w___66___ by Wang Wei, a well- known poet and painter who lived during the Tang dynasty. He has won very h___67___ praise for “having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry”. When Wang describes the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting. At the b___68___ of this poem, Wang shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving closer, he describes the pine trees and flowing w___69___. Wang also shows the power of colors in the poem. E___70___ described in the poem is green, white and cyan (青色). These colors can create a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere (和谐的氛围). This makes it easier for readers to imagine and f___71___ the beauty of the landscape. In the last part of the poem, Wang says that spring may p___72___ away, while the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village remain a special place. In this way, he simply wants to show his l___73___ of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption (腐败) on the royal court (朝廷). By describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang’s characteristics. For example, pine trees and lotus stand for perseverance (毅力) and nobility (高洁), and they also r___74___ Chinese spirits nowadays. Tang poetry is really the treasure of traditional Chinese c____75____. It is never too late to learn. Ⅷ.（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything. Well, it’s not. In fact, the human brain is much more powerful than any super computer. Imagine a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First, your eyes check out what’s going on, and then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react, and then your muscles go into action. This is just from your brain. No computers could ever come close to that. The brain weighs just about 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling, even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just about 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of the energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ (器官). There are billions of tiny cells in your brain. There are so many that it would take you many years to count them all. Your brain stops growing when you’re about 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart. You won’t be able to fool them. Believe it or not, your brain never stops working. Even during sleep, the brain works—for long-term memory establishment. It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body after the heart that never stops during human lives. So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature. 76. What can first check out what’s going on when the glass is about to fall off the table? _______________________________________________________ 77. How much does the brain weigh? _______________________________________________________ 78. What does the underlined word “That” refer to in Paragraph 2? _______________________________________________________ 79. When will your brain stop growing? _______________________________________________________ 80. What can you learn from the last paragraph? (请自拟一句话作答) _______________________________________________________ Ⅸ. 书面表达（共25分） 81. “勤俭节约”自古以来一直是中华民族的价值取向和道德风尚。请你从以下几个方面谈谈作为一名中学生，你在日常生活中如何节约、杜绝浪费。 要求： 1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2.文中不得使用真实的姓名、校名、地名等。 3.词数：90词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Our country always practises strict economy and combats waste. As middle school students, we should start with the things around us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量测试八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（每题1分，共20分） A.听对话，回答问题。 1. Which of the signs are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. When did the plane take off? A. B. C. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. B. C. 4. What did the girl and her classmates do last Sunday? A. B. C. 5. When should the boy return the book? A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 6. Where are the two speakers talking now? A. On the plane. B. On the train. C. In Nanjing. 7. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Public places. B. Public signs. C. Useful information. 8. What does the girl mean? A. She is glad to help the boy. B. She doesn’t know how to help the boy. C. It’s easy, but she doesn’t want to tell the boy. 9. What did the girl do in the holiday? A. Going travelling. B. Playing with her granny. C. Helping the disabled granny. 10. Why is the girl still in the reading room? A. Because her father can’t pick her up. B. Because the book is very interesting. C. Because the weather outside is too bad. B.听对话或短文，回答问题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does the man want to know about the trip? A. Where to go. B. When to leave. C. How much to pay. 12. What will the man probably do? A. He will go around his own country. B. He will go to China for the holiday. C. He will stay in Thailand for two weeks. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 John’s school life Subjects ·likes Chinese because of Chinese 13 . ·likes Maths because it is very useful ·dislikes Art because it is too 14 . After-school activities ·goes to the English Club every 15 afternoon ·plays softball twice a week 13. A. songs B. stories C. poems 14. A. boring B. easy C. hard 15. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Why can’t Mr. Chaplin be here? A. Because he has gone to America. B. Because he has gone to England. C. Because he is ill and has to stay at home. 17. What is an important exam today? A. The Maths exam. B. The English exam. C. The Chinese exam. 18. What time does the exam end this morning? A. At 7 o’clock. B. At 9 o’clock. C. At 11 o’clock. 19. If there is a difficult question, what should you do? A. Write it down clearly and quickly. B. Don’t worry and answer it more carefully. C. Go on to the next one and come back to it later. 20. What is NOT suggested according to the speaker? A. Leave the difficult questions unanswered. B. Guess the answer if you cannot answer the question. C. Read the questions carefully before answering them. Ⅱ. 单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. Everyone should carry out the ________ he’s made, or he’ll lose trust from others. A. progress B. product C. position D. promise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该履行他的承诺，否则他会失去别人的信任。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；product产品；position位置；promise承诺。根据“he’ll lose trust from others.”可知如果不想失去别人的信任，要履行自己的承诺。故选D。 2. It’s hard to imagine how much ________ I have solving the problem. A. differently B. difficultly C. difficulty D. difference 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：很难想象我解决这个问题有多困难。 考查名词作宾语。differently不同地，副词；difficultly困难地，副词；difficulty困难，名词；difference差异，名词。空格处需填入名词作“have”的宾语，表示“困难”的程度。故选C。 3. To get more ________, Tom searched the train information, booked the rooms and planned the activities before the trip. A. creative B. generous C. patient D. organized 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了更有条理，Tom在旅行前搜索了火车信息，预订了房间并计划了活动。 考查形容词辨析。creative创造性的；generous慷慨的；patient有耐心的；organized有组织的，有条理的。根据“Tom searched the train information, booked the rooms and planned the activities before the trip.”可知，Tom在旅行前做准备是为了使旅行更有条理。故选D。 4. —It’s said that the animal sign decides one’s personality. —We ________ believe in that. Kitty’s animal sign is Sheep, but she gets angry easily. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. may not D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说属相决定一个人的性格。——我们不应该相信。基蒂属羊，但她很容易生气。 考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；may not可能不；mustn’t禁止。根据“Kitty’s animal sign is Sheep, but she gets angry easily.”可知，此处表示我们不应该相信“属相决定一个人的性格”这种说法。故选B。 5. Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A. as good as B. as far as C. as well as D. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》既激动人心又温暖人心，取得了票房的巨大成功。 考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好，几乎；as far as就……而言；as well as和，以及；as long as只要。根据“Ne Zha 2 is exciting ... heartwarming”可知，此处连接两个并列形容词exciting和heartwarming，连词短语as well as表示并列，符合句意。故选C。 6. —The oil on our earth will ________ some day. —I think so. We should make good use of it. A. run out B. put out C. break out D. hand out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。——我也这么想。我们应该好好利用它。 考查动词短语辨析。run out用完，耗尽；put out扑灭；break out爆发；hand out分发。根据“The oil on our earth will … some day.”可知，石油应该是总有一天会耗尽的。故选A。 7. —Why do you recommend Sandy to be a volunteer for the meeting? —She is ________ to notice small changes around her and ready to give help in need. A. too careful B. careful enough C. too careless D. careless enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么推荐桑迪成为会议志愿者？——她足够细心，能注意到周围的小变化，并随时准备在需要时给予帮助。 考查形容词和副词用法。too careful太仔细；careful enough足够细心；too careless太粗心；careless enough足够粗心。根据“She is…to notice small changes around her and ready to give help in need.”可知，此处指她足够细心，能注意到周围的小变化，enough+形容词+to do sth.“足够……去做某事”，应用careful enough。故选B。 8. — Tom, could you tell me ________? — Well, I need to prepare for tomorrow’s English exam. A. what kind of help you can give me B. why you are staying up late tonight C. how you prepare for an English exam D. if you can finish your homework tonight 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我你今晚为什么熬夜吗？——嗯，我需要为明天的英语考试做准备。 考查宾语从句。what kind of help you can give me你能给我什么样的帮助；why you are staying up late tonight你今晚为什么熬夜；how you prepare for an English exam你如何为英语考试做准备；if you can finish your homework tonight你今晚是否能完成作业。根据“Well, I need to prepare for tomorrow’s English exam.”可知，问句应是询问熬夜原因，故选B。 9. —Would you mind giving me some advice on learning English, Mr.Wu? —________. You can begin with some interesting English stories. A. With pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. Better not D. Of course not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴老师，你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗？——十分乐意。你可以从一些有趣的英语故事开始。 考查情景交际。With pleasure十分乐意；It doesn’t matter没关系；Better not最好不要；Of course not当然不。根据“You can begin with some interesting English stories.”可知，设空处是答应给出建议，可以说“我的荣幸”。故选A。 10. — My cousin’s school is greater than mine. She always has less homework than me. —________. Maybe your school is better than hers in some other ways. A. It never rains but pours B. Don’t put all eggs in one basket C. Actions speak louder than words D. The grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我表妹的学校比我的好，她的作业总是比我少。——这山望着那山高。也许你的学校在其他方面比她更好。 考查情景交际。It never rains but pours祸不单行；Don’t put all eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言辞；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Maybe your school is better than hers in some other ways.”可知，此处在比较他人优势时忽略自身优点，D选项符合。故选D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（每题1分，共15分） Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous ____11____ star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a ____12____: unluckily, Derek was born ____13____. His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed ____14____! When Derek was 17, his father told him about his ____15____. From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. ____16____ went to the beach every day and started taking surfing ____17____ with a coach. Derek kept trying and ____18____ he learned to surf. Derek explains that ____19____ he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can ____20____ them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, ____21____ he knows which direction to surf in. In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous ____22____ in the world. Local surfers were very ____23____ to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem ____24____. A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you ____25____ yourself. 11. A. swimming B. film C. surfing D. pop 12. A. problem B. rule C. promise D. plan 13. A. poor B. weak C. deaf D. blind 14. A. necessary B. impossible C. proper D. real 15. A. story B. advice C. truth D. dream 16. A. They B. He C. We D. She 17 A. lessons B. matches C. photos D. exams 18. A. instead B. usually C. finally D. still 19. A. though B. unless C. when D. before 20. A. see B. touch C. taste D. hear 21. A. or B. but C. so D. for 22. A. beaches B. waves C. islands D. sports 23. A. sorry B. worried C. scared D. surprised 24. A. after all B. at all C. at the same time D. from time to time 25. A. believe in B. depend on C. deal with D. look after 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述盲人Derek Rabelo克服身体障碍成为冲浪者的励志故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他的父亲以一位著名冲浪明星德里克・何的名字，给他取名为德里克。 swimming游泳；film电影；surfing冲浪；pop流行音乐。根据后文“His father wanted Derek to become a surfer”可知，是冲浪明星。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：德里克的父亲也希望德里克成为一名冲浪者，但存在一个问题：不幸的是，德里克生来就失明。 problem问题；rule规则；promise承诺；plan计划。根据“Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a ... : unluckily, Derek was born ...”可知，前文说想让他当冲浪者，后文说生来有状况，是存在“问题”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：德里克的父亲也希望德里克成为一名冲浪者，但存在一个问题：不幸的是，德里克生来就失明。 poor贫穷的；weak虚弱的；deaf聋的；blind盲的。根据后文“he can’t see”可知是盲人。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他父亲想看到儿子冲浪的梦想似乎不可能实现了！ necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；proper恰当的；real真实的。根据“His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed ...”可知，儿子失明，所以梦想“不可能”实现。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当德里克17岁时，他的父亲把自己的梦想告诉了他。 story故事；advice建议；truth真相；dream梦想。根据“When Derek was 17, his father told him about his ...”可知，呼应前文“His father’s dream”，指父亲让他当冲浪者的“梦想”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他每天都去海滩，还开始跟着一位教练上冲浪课。 They他们；He他；We我们；She她。根据“... went to the beach every day and started taking surfing ... with a coach.”可知，指代Derek ，用He。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他每天都去海滩，还开始跟着一位教练上冲浪课。 lessons课程；matches比赛；photos照片；exams考试。根据“... went to the beach every day and started taking surfing ... with a coach.”可知，“take lessons”是“上课”，固定搭配。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：德里克不断尝试，最终学会了冲浪。 instead代替；usually通常；finally最终；still仍然。根据“Derek kept trying and ... he learned to surf.”可知，不断尝试后“最终”学会。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：德里克解释说，尽管他看不见，但他能听懂海浪发出的声音，还能在海浪涌来时听到。 though尽管；unless除非；when当……时；before 在……之前。根据“Derek explains that ... he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can ... them when they are coming.”可知，表让步，“尽管”失明，仍能感知。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：德里克解释说，尽管他看不见，但他能听懂海浪发出的声音，还能在海浪涌来时听到。 see看见；touch触摸；taste品尝；hear听见。根据“Derek explains that ... he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can ... them when they are coming.”可知，呼应“understands the noises”，是“听到”声音。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他说海浪的每个部分都会发出不同的声响，所以他知道该朝着哪个方向冲浪。 or或者；but但是；so所以；for因为。根据“He says every part of a wave makes a different noise ... he knows which direction to surf in.”可知，表因果，声音不同“所以”能判断方向。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：2012年，他飞往夏威夷，去冲世界上最具挑战性、最危险的海浪之一。 beaches海滩；waves海浪；islands岛屿；sports运动。根据“In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous ... in the world.”可知，冲浪是冲“海浪”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当地的冲浪者们非常惊讶，看到这位盲人青年毫无困难地冲过巨浪，根本就不是事儿！ sorry抱歉的；worried担心的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Local surfers were very ... to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem ...”可知，盲人能冲浪，所以“惊讶”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当地的冲浪者们非常惊讶，看到这位盲人青年毫无困难地冲过巨浪，根本就不是事儿！ after all毕竟；at all根本；at the same time同时；from time to time有时。根据“Local surfers were very ... to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem ...”可知，“not...at all”“一点也不”，这里“no problem at all”表示“毫无问题”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：《超越视线》讲述了德里克鼓舞人心的故事，还告诉我们：如果你相信自己，就没有做不成的事。 believe in相信；depend on依靠；deal with处理；look after照顾。根据“Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you ... yourself.”可知，结合故事，是要“相信”自己。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’s take a look at how they are different. Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance (辅助). It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher. For example, when you can’t understand the usage of the present perfect tense clearly, Doubao can provide many examples and easy-to-understand explanations. It also helps with checking grammar mistakes and giving suggestions to make your writing better. Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration. If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots. It can analyze (分析) the theme of your work and offer creative elements (元素), which is very useful for students who want to make their writing excellent. DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large number of information in different fields. When you are working on a history project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly provide you with supported information and facts. It can also make much complex information easier for you to understand and use in your study. 26. Which tool would be most helpful for a student to write a poem? A. Doubao B. Kimi C. DeepSeek D. TikTok 27. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE about DeepSeek? A. It acts like a patient English teacher. B. It provides creative ideas for English homework. C. It makes hard information easier for school projects. D. It focuses on correcting grammar mistakes in writing. 28. Where is this passage most likely to appear? A. A science fiction novel B. A medical book C. A sports magazine D. An educational technology blog 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能工具豆包、Kimi和DeepSeek的用途。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第二行“If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots.”可知，Kimi会是学生写诗的得力助手。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“It can also make much complex information easier for you to understand and use in your study.”可知，DeepSeek能够让学校课题难以理解的信息变得简单。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文并根据“Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’s take a look at how they are different.”可知，本文介绍了人工智能工具豆包、Kimi和DeepSeek的用途，应该是来自教育技术博客。故选D。 B Dennis didn’t feel like sleeping. He had gone to bed at the same time every night for as long as he could remember. He was tired of going to bed when his parents told him to. So one night, when fall seemed over, but it wasn’t yet winter, he decided he would stay up. What Dennis didn’t realize is that staying awake at night is hard when your body needs to sleep. He tried everything he could think of to stop himself from falling asleep. He tried counting wolves (if counting sheep makes you sleepy, then counting wolves must surely do the opposite), but unluckily it made him even more tired. He started to think that it was the counting, and not the choice of animal, that made people sleepy. Dennis was just about ready to give up when he heard a squeak (尖叫声) from his hamster (仓鼠) Charlie. He went over to Charlie’s cage, but it was empty. Dennis followed the sounds of squeaking until he found Charlie on the floor, looking behind the door. Dennis noticed that something back there was throwing things at Charlie! Balls, balls of paper, and even some stones were flying in Charlie’s direction, as he squeaked. “What’s there, Charlie?” Dennis asked as he picked up the hamster and walked towards the door. What he saw made him wonder if he had actually fallen asleep and not realized it. “It’s a…it’s a rabbit,” he said. No bigger than Charlie (and no smaller), the rabbit wore a yellow shirt, a tiny pair of green pants, and a hat. “Why are you throwing things at my hamster, rabbit?” asked Dennis. “Why do you keep a vicious (凶猛的) hamster as a pet, human?” asked the rabbit. “Charlie is not vicious. More importantly, why are you in my room, rabbit?” asked Dennis. “That is an interesting question, human.” “My name is not ‘human’, it’s Dennis,” Dennis said angrily. “I already know your name. And rabbits have names, too.” Dennis didn’t say anything for a moment, and neither did the rabbit. It was an awkward (尴尬的) silence for everyone except Charlie who, as usual, had fallen asleep shortly after Dennis picked him up. “Well, what is your name then?” asked Dennis. 29. When did the story take place? A. One night in late autumn. B. One late night in summer. C. One afternoon in early winter. D. One early morning in late winter. 30. Why does the writer use the “…” in the sentence “It’s a…it’s a rabbit”? A. To show his certainty of what he sees. B. To express Dennis’ surprise at the rabbit. C. To hide his limited knowledge in animals. D. To show Dennis’ worry about his hamster. 31. Which is the right order of the following events? a. The rabbit threw balls of paper at Charlie. b. Dennis tried to count wolves to stay awake. c. Dennis heard the sounds of Charlie’s squeaking. d. Charlie fell asleep shortly after Dennis picked him up. A. b-a-c-d B. d-a-c-b C. b-c-d-a D. c-a-b-d 32. What is the best title for the story? A. Dennis’ lovely hamster B. Ways to stay up late C. Dennis’ unusual night D. Advice on falling asleep 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述Dennis因厌倦按时睡觉，在秋末冬初的一晚决定熬夜，过程中因仓鼠Charlie的尖叫声发现一只会说话的兔子，由此展开一段奇妙经历，展现了他不同寻常的夜晚。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So one night, when fall seemed over, but it wasn’t yet winter, he decided he would stay up”，可知故事发生在秋末冬初的一个晚上（One night in late autumn）。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No bigger than Charlie (and no smaller), the rabbit wore a yellow shirt, a tiny pair of green pants, and a hat.”可知，“It’s a…it’s a rabbit”中省略号体现Dennis看到兔子时的惊讶（To express Dennis’ surprise at the rabbit）。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Balls, balls of paper, and even some stones were flying in Charlie’s direction, as he squeaked.”可知，兔子向Charlie扔纸团等在第三段末尾，即a；根据“He tried counting wolves”可知，Dennis尝试数狼保持清醒在第二段，即b；根据“Dennis was just about ready to give up when he heard a squeak (尖叫声) from his hamster (仓鼠) Charlie.”可知，Dennis听到仓鼠Charlie的尖叫声在第三段开头，即c；根据“as usual, had fallen asleep shortly after Dennis picked him up.”可知，Dennis捡起Charlie后它很快入睡在倒数第二段，即d。通读全文后可知，事件顺序为b-a-c-d，故选A。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕Dennis熬夜当晚遇到的奇妙事（发现会说话的兔子）展开，“Dennis不同寻常的夜晚”最适合做标题。故选C。 C China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (体质指数). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important. When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch (伸展) for 3-5 minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics(诊所)” with diet plans, exercise advice, and even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture (针灸). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect— just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 33. What is the recommended BMI range for adults to be considered healthy according to the guidelines? A. 18.5-24.0. B. 20.0-26.0. C. 22.0-28.0. D. 24.0-28.0. 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to improve daily habits for weight management? A. Eat vegetables first in meals. B. Sleep 7 hours every night for teens. C. Drink milk or tea instead of soda or coffee. D. Stand up and stretch for a while when sitting long. 35. What does the underlined sentence “losing weight isn’t about being perfect” suggest? A. People should never make mistakes. B. Exercise is more important than diet. C. Small changes are enough to start with. D. Only good diets can help lose weight. 36. What is the best title for this article? A. The Dangers of Obesity in Modern China B. How to Cook Healthy Local Dishes in China C. Traditional Chinese Medicine in Weight Management D. China’s National Plan for Healthier Lifestyles and Weight Control 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了中国为帮助人们控制体重、过上更健康生活，从2024-2027年开展为期三年“体重管理年”计划。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24.”可知，对于成年人来说，健康的体质指数在18.5到24之间。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teens should sleep 7 hours every night...Try to eat vegetables first...during a meal...If you sit for a long time... stand up and stretch for 3 - 5 minutes every hour.”可知，文中提到吃饭时先吃蔬菜，青少年每晚应睡7小时，久坐时起身伸展一会儿，并未提及喝牛奶或茶，而非苏打水或咖啡。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator.”可知，划线部分的句子的意思是减肥不必追求完美，从小改变开始就够了。故选C。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕中国开展的“体重管理年”计划，从多方面介绍控制体重、促进健康生活方式的举措，“中国关于更健康生活方式和体重控制的国家计划”能全面概括内容，故选D。 D Robin and the outlaws (不法之徒) fought against the sheriff (治安官) and his men. Many men were killed or badly hurt on both sides. There were too many of the sheriff’s men for Robin and the outlaws to beat. In the end, the sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to prison (监狱) in Nottingham. They tied him with rope and put him in a small room in the prison. The room was at the top of a tall tower. During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope. There was a small window in the tower. Robin tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of the room. He tied the other end to himself. Then he climbed out through the window. The room was a long way from the ground. Slowly, Robin climbed down the rope. He was halfway down when the rope broke. Robin fell to the ground. He lay there for a long time. His leg hurt badly. Before morning, Robin was able to stand up. Then he limped away from the tower. That evening, he came to a small fishing village. The sheriff’s men were not far behind him. He knocked on the door of a small cottage. An old woman opened the door. “Robbers are after me. They will kill me if they catch me. Let me hide and rest here.” The old woman looked at Robin. “He has a kind face,” she thought. “And he is hurt.” “You may stay here for a few days,” She said. Robin stayed with the old woman for many days. Slowly, he got a little better, and he was able to walk again. “How can I pay you?” he said to the old woman. “I have no money.” “I own a fishing boat,” the old woman said. “You can work with the fishermen. They go to the sea tonight.” Robin joined the fishermen on the boat. He worked as hard as he could, but he did not know how to fish. He didn’t catch anything. — Adapted from Robin Hood 37. The underlined word “captured” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A. killed B. caught C. lost D. freed 38 What do you think of Robin when he got away from the room during the night? A. Clever. B. Kind. C. Patient. D. Careless. 39. Robin paid back the old woman’s kindness by ________. A. taking good care of her B. working on her boat C. giving her a lot of money D. lending her a fishing boat 40. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Robin was put in prison because his leg was badly hurt. B. The old woman helped Robin because he was good at fishing. C. Robin had no money, so he couldn’t stay in the fishing village. D. It was a hard way to get away from prison, but Robin succeeded. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了罗宾与治安官及其手下对抗失败被抓入监狱，夜里设法越狱受伤，逃到小渔村后得到老妇人帮助，罗宾通过在老妇人的渔船上工作来回报她的故事。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“In the end, the sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to prison in Nottingham.”可知，最后治安官的手下captured罗宾，把他带到诺丁汉的监狱，可推测“captured”意思是抓住，故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope... He tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of the room. He tied the other end to himself. Then he climbed out through the window.”可知，罗宾设法越狱，说明他很聪明，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You can work with the fishermen…Robin joined the fishermen on the boat.”可知，罗宾通过在老妇人的渔船上工作回报她，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope... He was halfway down when the rope broke. Robin fell to the ground... Before morning, Robin was able to stand up. Then he limped away from the tower.”可知，罗宾越狱过程艰难但成功了，故选D。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（6选5） Now, more and more people walk to keep healthy. Do you know why? ___41___ Walking makes your heart strong. If you walk more, you can make your heart stronger. A 30-minute walk every day helps you to stay away from high blood pressure (高血压). ___42___ If you walk two miles an hour, you will burn (燃烧) about seventy-five calories of heat. When you walk three miles an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories. So it’s really a good way to keep thin. Walking helps old people not forget things easily. If old people can walk six miles or more every week, they will be able to remember things more easily and better. Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin (维生素) D. ___43___ Taking a walk is a perfect way for you to do sports and get enough Vitamin D at the same time. Walking gives you energy. Walking makes you become stronger and have enough energy. ___44___ Walking makes you relaxed. Walking makes you feel good and peaceful. You can feel less worried and more relaxed if you often go walking. ___45___ Keep on walking, and you can get stronger, get in better shape, full of more energy and above all become healthier. A. So why not have a try now? B. Walking helps you become thin. C. Here are some important reasons. D. But some people dislike going walking. E. We all need to get enough Vitamin D to keep healthy. F. To get more energy, you can walk during your spare time. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. E 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了为什么散步会让人保持健康的原因。 【41题详解】 根据“Now, more and more people walk to keep healthy. Do you know why?”可知，此处是要引出走路为什么会让人健康的原因。C项“这里有一些重要的原因”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“If you walk two miles an hour, you will burn (燃烧) about seventy-five calories of heat.”可知，此句是说散步会让人变瘦。B项“散步可以帮助你变瘦”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin (维生素) D.”可知，此句内容与维生素D的有关。E项“我们都需要摄入足够的维生素D来保持健康”符合语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Walking makes you become stronger and have enough energy. ”可知，此句是说散步与能量的关系。F项“为了获得更多的能量，你可以在业余时间散步”符合语境，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Keep on walking, and you can get stronger, get in better shape, full of more energy and above all become healthier.”可知，此句是号召人们去散步。A项“那么为什么现在不试试呢”符合语境，故选A。 Ⅴ. （每题1分，共10分） 把下列短语翻译成英语。 46. 宁愿独自住在一个岛屿上 ____________________ 47. 避免在公共场合大声说话 ____________________ 48. 被设立在非洲和欧洲 ____________________ 49. 使我的生活井然有序 ____________________ 50. 梦想得到他的信任和支持 ____________________ 51. 成功地发展现代医学 ____________________ 52. 依靠它的丰富的知识 ____________________ 53. 设法挣脱绳子 ____________________ 54. 治疗有眼疾的人 ____________________ 55. 通过回收废品来保护环境 ____________________ 【答案】46. would rather/prefer to live on an island alone 47. avoid talking loudly in public 48. be set up in Africa and Europe 49. keep my life in good order 50. dream of getting his trust and support 51. succeed in developing modern medicine 52. depend on its rich knowledge 53. manage to break the ropes 54. treat people with eye problems 55. protect the environment by recycling waste 【解析】 【46题详解】 宁愿独自住在一个岛屿上：would rather/prefer to“宁愿做某事”；live on“住在……上”；an island“一个岛屿”；alone“独自”。故填would rather/prefer to live on an island alone。 【47题详解】 避免在公共场合大声说话：avoid“避免”，接动名词；talking loudly“大声说话”；in public“在公共场合”。故填avoid talking loudly in public。 【48题详解】 被设立非洲和欧洲：be set up“被设立”；in Africa and Europe“在非洲和欧洲”。故填be set up in Africa and Europe。 【49题详解】 使我的生活井然有序：keep my life“使我的生活”；in good order“井然有序”。故填keep my life in good order。 【50题详解】 梦想得到他的信任和支持：dream of“梦想……”，接动名词；getting“得到”；his trust and support“他的信任和支持”，名词短语。故填dream of getting his trust and support。 【51题详解】 成功地发展现代医学：succeed in“成功做某事”，接动名词；developing“发展”；modern medicine“现代医学”，名词短语。故填succeed in developing modern medicine。 【52题详解】 依靠它的丰富的知识：depend on“依靠”，动词短语；its“它的”；rich knowledge“丰富的知识”，名词短语。故填depend on its rich knowledge。 【53题详解】 设法挣脱绳子：manage to“设法做某事”，接动词原形；break the ropes“挣脱绳子”。故填manage to break the ropes。 【54题详解】 治疗有眼疾的人：treat“治疗”；people with eye problems“有眼疾的人”。故填treat people with eye problems。 【55题详解】 通过回收废品来保护环境：protect the environment“保护环境”；by“通过”；recycling waste“回收废品”。故填protect the environment by recycling waste。 Ⅵ. 词汇运用。（本题共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分。） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 More and more students in Japan are using AI to learn English and other languages. The language- learning app Duolingo did many ___56___ (survey) on how students study languages. More than 4,700 ___57___ (Japan) students answered questions about their language- learning habits. The research ___58___ (find) that the number of people using AI tools increased by over 80 percent in 2024. AI was ___59___ (especial) popular among younger people. However, some people in their twenties were not so ___60___ (interest) in AI lessons. They said AI was a little boring and they didn’t enjoy ___61___ (use) it. Duolingo said: “Technology has long had an influence on how ___62___ (learn) languages.” It discovered that apps were the most popular method in Japan to help people learn languages. Duolingo said around 58 percent of people used language-learning apps. This ___63___ (follow) by video streaming platforms (平台) like YouTube and Netflix (37%), textbooks (36%) and online lessons (16%). As a result, the number of people going to a language school got much ___64___ (small) than before. Only 13.8 per cent of people went to have ____65____ (they) classes with a teacher at a language school. 【答案】56. surveys 57. Japanese 58. found 59. especially 60. interested 61. using 62. to learn 63. was followed 64. smaller 65. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了日本越来越多学生用人工智能学习英语等语言，介绍了语言学习应用多邻国开展的相关调查。 【56题详解】 句意：语言学习应用多邻国就学生如何学习语言开展了许多调查。根据“many”可知，此处可数名词需要用复数形式。故填surveys。 【57题详解】 句意：超过4700名日本学生回答了关于他们语言学习习惯的问题。根据“students”可知，此处修饰名词，要用形容词。故填Japanese。 【58题详解】 句意：这项研究发现，2024年使用人工智能工具的人数增长了超过 80%。根据上下文可知，讲述过去的调查发现，整体是一般过去时，动词需要用过去式。故填found。 【59题详解】 句意：人工智能在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。根据“popular”可知，此处修饰形容词，要用副词。故填especially。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，一些二十多岁的人对人工智能课程不那么感兴趣 。be interested in...是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【61题详解】 句意：他们说人工智能有点无聊，而且他们不喜欢使用它 。enjoy doing sth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填using。 【62题详解】 句意：长期以来，技术对如何学习语言产生了影响。“疑问词+不定式”是固定结构，how to learn表示“如何学习”。故填to learn。 【63题详解】 句意：在这之后是像YouTube和Netflix这样的视频流媒体平台（37% ）、课本（36% ）和在线课程（16% ）。“this（指代用应用程序学习语言这种方式 ）”和“follow（跟随，在……之后 ）”是被动关系，且文章是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语this是单数。故填was followed。 【64题详解】 句意：因此，去语言学校的人数比以前少多了。根据“than before”可知，此处将现在的情况和之前对比，需要用比较级。故填smaller。 【65题详解】 句意：只有13.8%的人去语言学校和老师一起上他们的课程 。根据“classes”可知，此处指“他们的课程”，需要用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（每题1分，共10分） 根据首字母提示及短文内容填写所缺的单词，使短文完整通顺。 After fresh rain in mountains bare, Autumn permeates (渗透) evening air. Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer. Over crystal stones flows water clear. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids, Lotus (莲) stirs when fishing boat wades. Though fragrant spring may pass away, Still here’s the place for you to stay. The above eight sentences are from a famous poem “Autumn Evening in the Mountains” which was w___66___ by Wang Wei, a well- known poet and painter who lived during the Tang dynasty. He has won very h___67___ praise for “having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry”. When Wang describes the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting. At the b___68___ of this poem, Wang shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving closer, he describes the pine trees and flowing w___69___. Wang also shows the power of colors in the poem. E___70___ described in the poem is green, white and cyan (青色). These colors can create a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere (和谐的氛围). This makes it easier for readers to imagine and f___71___ the beauty of the landscape. In the last part of the poem, Wang says that spring may p___72___ away, while the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village remain a special place. In this way, he simply wants to show his l___73___ of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption (腐败) on the royal court (朝廷). By describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang’s characteristics. For example, pine trees and lotus stand for perseverance (毅力) and nobility (高洁), and they also r___74___ Chinese spirits nowadays. Tang poetry is really the treasure of traditional Chinese c____75____. It is never too late to learn. 【答案】66. (w)ritten 67. (h)igh 68. (b)eginning 69. (w)ater 70. (E)verything 71. (f)eel/(f)ind 72. (p)ass 73. (l)ove/(l)ike 74. (r)epresent 75. (c)ulture 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕王维的《山居秋暝》展开，介绍了这首诗的作者王维，赏析了诗歌中如作画般细腻的景物描写、色彩运用，探讨了诗歌所表达出王维对宁静和谐生活的喜爱以及对朝廷腐败的厌恶，还提及诗中意象所代表的精神以及唐诗作为中国传统文化瑰宝的重要意义。 【66题详解】 句意：以上八句话摘自唐代著名诗人、画家王维的名诗《山居秋暝》。根据后面“by Wang Wei”可知，此处为被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词形式”；结合首字母可知，此处指这首诗被王维“写，编写”；write“写”，其过去分词为written。故填(w)ritten。 【67题详解】 句意：他因“诗中有画，画中有诗”而赢得了极高的赞誉。“high praise”是固定搭配，表示“高度赞扬”，结合首字母及语境可知，这里说的是他获得高度的称赞，故填(h)igh。 【68题详解】 句意：在这首诗的开头，王维向读者展现了晴朗的天空、月光以及远处山峦的景色。“at the beginning of”是固定短语，意为“在……的开头”，结合首字母和语境可知，这里说的是在诗的开头部分的描写，故填(b)eginning。 【69题详解】 句意：再靠近些，他描写了松树和流淌的水。前文提到“Over crystal stones flows water clear.”，结合首字母可知，这里说的是他描写了流淌的“水”，water“水”，故填(w)ater。 【70题详解】 句意：诗中所描述的一切都是绿色、白色和青色。根据“...described in the poem is green, white and cyan (青色).”可知，这里表示诗里描述的“所有事物”都是这些颜色，everything“一切”，故填(E)verything。 【71题详解】 句意：这使得读者更容易去想象并感受/发现风景之美。根据“This makes it easier for readers to imagine and...the beauty of the landscape.”和首字母可推测，读者通过诗中描写去“感受”或者“发现”风景的美，“feel”有“感受”的意思，“find”意为“发现”，都符合语义，故填(f)eel/(f)ind。 【72题详解】 句意：在诗的最后部分，王维说春天可能会过去，尽管美丽的秋天和宁静的山村依然是一个特别的地方。“pass away”是固定短语，意为“过去；消失”，结合首字母和语境可知，这里说春天会过去，故填(p)ass。 【73题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，他只是想表达对宁静和谐生活的热爱以及对朝廷腐败的厌恶。“show one’s love/like of...”表示“表达某人对……的热爱”，结合语境，王维通过诗表达对宁静生活的热爱，符合语义，故可以填(l)ove/(l)ike。 【74题详解】 句意：例如，松树和莲花代表着毅力和高洁，如今它们也代表着中国精神。根据“and they also...Chinese spirits nowadays.”和首字母可知，这里说松树和莲花“代表”中国精神，动词“represent”意为“代表”，故填(r)epresent。 【75题详解】 句意：唐诗确实是中国传统文化的瑰宝。根据“Tang poetry is really the treasure of traditional Chinese...”和文化常识可知，这里说唐诗是传统文化的瑰宝，“traditional Chinese culture”意思是“中国传统文化”，符合语境，故填(c)ulture。 Ⅷ.（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything. Well, it’s not. In fact, the human brain is much more powerful than any super computer. Imagine a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First, your eyes check out what’s going on, and then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react, and then your muscles go into action. This is just from your brain. No computers could ever come close to that. The brain weighs just about 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling, even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just about 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of the energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ (器官). There are billions of tiny cells in your brain. There are so many that it would take you many years to count them all. Your brain stops growing when you’re about 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart. You won’t be able to fool them. Believe it or not, your brain never stops working. Even during sleep, the brain works—for long-term memory establishment. It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body after the heart that never stops during human lives. So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature. 76. What can first check out what’s going on when the glass is about to fall off the table? _______________________________________________________ 77. How much does the brain weigh? _______________________________________________________ 78. What does the underlined word “That” refer to in Paragraph 2? _______________________________________________________ 79. When will your brain stop growing? _______________________________________________________ 80. What can you learn from the last paragraph? (请自拟一句话作答) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Your eyes. 77. About 3 pounds./ About 2% of your body weight. 78. Around 20% of the energy in your body. 79. When you are about 18. 80. We should never stop learning. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比计算机与人脑，强调大脑的神奇能力。尽管体积小，大脑却能控制人体所有活动，持续学习发展，并且是人体中永不停止工作的器官。 【76题详解】 根据“First, your eyes check out what’s going on”可知，眼睛先观察到情况。故填Your eyes. 【77题详解】 根据“The brain weighs just about 3 pounds”可知，大脑只有约3磅重；根据“Even though the brain is just about 2% of your body weight”可知，大脑只占体重的2%。故填About 3 pounds./ About 2% of your body weight. 【78题详解】 根据“Even though the brain is just about 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of the energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ (器官).”可知，尽管大脑只占你体重的2%，但它却消耗了身体约20%的能量。对于这么小的器官来说，这太大了，因此that指代前文提到的大脑消耗身体约20%的能量这件事。故填Around 20% of the energy in your body. 【79题详解】 根据“Your brain stops growing when you’re about 18”可知，大脑在大约18岁时停止生长。故填When you are about 18. 【80题详解】 开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should never stop learning. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共25分） 81. “勤俭节约”自古以来一直是中华民族的价值取向和道德风尚。请你从以下几个方面谈谈作为一名中学生，你在日常生活中如何节约、杜绝浪费。 要求： 1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2.文中不得使用真实的姓名、校名、地名等。 3.词数：90词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Our country always practises strict economy and combats waste. As middle school students, we should start with the things around us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our country always practises strict economy and combats waste. As middle school students, we should start with the things around us. First of all, it’s a good idea to develop healthy eating habits and value food. I won’t order too much food unless I can eat up all the food I have ordered at restaurants. Second, it’s important to save water because we cannot live without it. I often save water by taking shorter showers. Third, saving energy matters a lot. When I leave the room, I always remember to turn off all the lights. Last but not least, I also pay attention to saving money. I don’t spend money on what I don’t need. Everyone can try his best to play a role in creating a better society. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生应根据提示介绍自己是如何进行节约、杜绝浪费的，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，强调国家倡导厉行节约，中学生应从身边事做起； 第二步，分别从节约食物、水、能源和金钱四个方面详细阐述具体做法； 第三步，呼吁大家尽自己的努力为创造更好的社会发挥作用。 [亮点词汇] ①develop healthy eating habits培养健康的饮食习惯 ②remember to do记得做 ③turn off关掉 ④pay attention to注意 [高分句型] ①I won’t order too much food unless I can eat up all the food I have ordered at restaurants.（unless引导的条件状语从句） ②Second, it’s important to save water because we cannot live without it.（because引导的原因状语从句） ③When I leave the room, I always remember to turn off all the lights.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$