精品解析：江苏扬州市高邮市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测试题八年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测试题 八年级英语 2026.06 第一部分 选择题（80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A．听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍） 1. What’s the way of the host’s greeting? A. B. C. 2. How does Daniel go to work today? A. B. C. 3. Which charity is Sandy in now? A. ORBIS B. WWF C. unicef 4. What are the two speakers mainly complaining about? A. B. C. 5. How much money has the man’s team raised? A. 500 yuan. B. 540 yuan. C. 560 yuan. 6. Where are the two speakers? A. In a school library. B. In a meeting room. C. In an art museum. 7. What has improved a lot in Shenzhen? A. Education. B. Transport. C. Business. 8. What are they talking about? A. Kate’s personalities. B. Kate’s hobbies. C. Kate’s school subjects. 9. How does the woman feel about the plan? A. She’s happy. B. She’s worried. C. She’s hopeful. 10. What does the woman suggest? A. Reading the book quickly. B. Taking notes while reading. C. Copying others’ points. B．听下面3段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或短文读两遍） 听一段对话，回答第11 ～ 12小题。 11. How often does Peter plan to finish a book? A. Every week. B. Every two weeks. C. Once a month. 12. What does Peter think of the book he is reading? A. Boring and difficult. B. Too long to finish. C. Fun and touching. 听第一篇短文，回答第13 ～ 15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A travelling plan in Yangzhou Days 13 days. Transportation By tourist bus Weather 14 Things to take A camera and 15 . 13. A. three B. four C. seven 14. A. Warm and dry B. Hot and dry C. Cold and wet 15. A. a sleeping bag B. a handbag C. comfortable shoes 听第二篇短文，回答第16 ~ 20小题。 16. What does the speaker think of London? A. Quiet and boring. B. Huge and interesting. C. Small but clean. 17. What is the problem of living in London? A. Too many visitors. B. Few parks. C. Heavy traffic. 18. Where did the father work before? A. In a coffee shop. B. In a company. C. In a museum. 19. What does the father want to do now? A. Open a coffee shop. B. Work in a big company. C. Move to the countryside. 20. How long has the speaker been away from London? A. About half a year. B. About one year. C. About two years. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. — Do you have a good time in Gaoyou, Sam? — I feel very much at home, ________ it’s my first time here. A. because B. although C. since D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆，你在高邮过得愉快吗？——虽然我这是第一次来这里，但我感到很自在。 because因为；although虽然；since自从；until直到。根据“I feel very much at home”以及“it’s my first time here”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，表示“虽然”是第一次来，但感觉很自在。应填although。 2. —Must I donate my old books to the charity today? —No, you ________. You can bring them to the library tomorrow. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须今天把我的旧书捐给慈善机构吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天把它们带到图书馆。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；don’t have to不必。根据“No”及后句“You can bring them to the library tomorrow.”可知，此处表示没有必要今天捐，是对Must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答，应用don’t have to或needn’t，所以选D。 3. It’s impolite to speak ________ in public. Please keep our voices down! A. happily B. slowly C. loudly D. clearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。请降低我们的嗓音！ happily高兴地；slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；clearly清楚地。根据后句“Please keep our voices down!”可知，此处指说话声音太大是不礼貌的，需要用loudly。应填loudly。 4. As a ________ of Gaoyou, I feel proud to see our city becoming cleaner. A. guest B. citizen C. tourist D. pioneer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为高邮的一名市民，看到我们的城市变得更干净，我感到自豪。 guest客人；citizen市民；tourist游客；pioneer先锋。根据“see our city becoming cleaner”可知，说话者称高邮为“我们的城市”，表明他是该城市的居民，citizen符合语境。应填citizen。 5. If you do what you ________, we will trust you more. A. promise B. refuse C. expect D. realize 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你做你承诺的事情，我们会更信任你。 promise承诺；refuse拒绝；expect期待；realize意识到。根据“we will trust you more”可知，信任建立在言行一致的基础上，即做承诺过的事情。所以选A。 6. If we keep wasting water, it will ________ one day. A. run out B. check out C. hand out D. dry out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们一直浪费水，总有一天水会被耗尽。 run out用完，耗尽；check out结账离开；核实；hand out分发；dry out（使）变干、干透。句中“If we keep wasting water, it will...”，前半句提到继续浪费水资源，逻辑上推测后半句意为水总有一天会“用完”。应填run out。 7. —Who do you admire most, Millie? —Bob, of course. He is ________ to face problems and never gives up. A. too shy B. too brave C. brave enough D. shy enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米莉，你最钦佩谁？——当然是鲍勃。他足够勇敢面对问题，从不放弃。 too shy太害羞；too brave太勇敢；brave enough足够勇敢；shy enough足够害羞。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，形容词+enough+to do sth表示“足够……去做某事”。句中“face problems and never gives up”，提示此处表示鲍勃勇敢直面问题，只有C项符合语义逻辑。 8. As a major transportation hub, Gaoyou High-speed Railway Station ________ since 2020. A. opened B. has opened C. has been open D. opens 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个重要交通枢纽，高邮高铁站自2020年就已经投入运营了。 opened过去式；has opened现在完成时；has been open现在完成时；opens一般现在时。句中“since 2020”，提示本题时态为现在完成时，空格处在句中作谓语，表示从过去持续到现在的状态，谓语动词需具有延续性。open作动词是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需转化为be open表示状态。故选C。 9. A free medical check-up ________ for the elderly in our community once a year. A. hold B. held C. was held D. is held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们社区每年都会为老年人安排一次免费体检。 时间状语“once a year”提示本句描述经常性习惯性动作，应用一般现在时；主语“A free medical check-up”和动词hold之间是被动关系，体检被举办，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态，应填is held。 10. —I think reading the summary is enough for an English novel. —________, but I prefer to read the whole story and enjoy the language. A. That’s right B. I see your point C. Good idea D. I can’t agree more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为读摘要对于一本英文小说来说就够了。——我明白你的意思，但我更喜欢读整个故事并享受语言。 That’s right没错；I see your point我明白你的意思；Good idea好主意；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据答语中的“but”可知，前后语意存在转折，说话者认可对方的说法但有个人偏好。A、D表示完全同意，与转折语境不符；C项常用于回应建议；B项表示理解对方观点，能顺畅引出后文的转折。应填I see your point。 三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A After that shipwreck (海难), I was trapped on the island. Twelve years passed and I got used to my ____11____ life and stayed alive. I thought I was the only person on the island, ____12____ this thought gave me peace. But one day, that peace was ____13____. As I was walking along the shore, I saw a man’s footprint in the sand. I stood frozen, watching it in ____14____. Who made the footprint? Were there other people? Would they ____15____ me? For the next three days, I stayed inside my cave, unable to sleep. After my fear passed, I gathered the ____16____ to look around carefully. I went back to the shore to ____17____ more footprints, but I got nothing. Later, on another part of the island, I saw the leftover of a fire and some bones on the ground. It became ____18____ that some people came to my island! This finding made me feel both worried and angry. For two years, I only moved around the cave and ____19____ went far from my home. I became much more careful than before. I walked quietly and tried not to make any noise. The island was not safe! Before, I only thought about how to ____20____. Now, I had to think about how to fight unseen enemies. —— Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 11. A. happy B. lonely C. rich D. lucky 12. A. but B. or C. since D. and 13. A. broken B. built C. shared D. kept 14. A. peace B. excitement C. fear D. happiness 15. A. help B. know C. attack D. join 16. A. spirit B. courage C. effort D. ability 17. A. search for B. wait for C. care for D. ask for 18. A. impossible B. useful C. necessary D. clear 19. A. always B. hardly C. sometimes D. often 20. A. travel B. hide C. survive D. explore 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，讲述鲁滨逊流落荒岛十二年后，意外发现他人踪迹后，生活和心态发生的改变。 【11题详解】 句意：十二年过去了，我习惯了孤独的生活。 上文“trapped on the island”及后文“only person”，独自被困荒岛的生活是孤独的，lonely意为“孤独的”，符合背景。 【12题详解】 句意：我以为我是岛上唯一的人，并且这个想法给了我平静。 句中“I was the only person on the island...this thought gave me peace”，前后句为顺承关系，表示想法带来的结果，用and 连接。 【13题详解】 句意：但有一天，那份平静被打破了。 句中“But”及后文“I saw a man’s footprint in the sand”，发现了人类脚印，原本的平静生活被打破，broken意为“打破”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我僵住了，恐惧地看着它。 句中“frozen”及后文“After my fear passed”，当时的心情是恐惧，fear意为“恐惧”，符合作者此时满心恐惧的情绪。 【15题详解】 句意：他们会攻击我吗？ 前文“Who made the footprint? Were there other people?”以及后文“fight unseen enemies”，说明此处表示担心陌生人会袭击自己，attack意为“袭击”，符合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：恐惧消退之后，我鼓起勇气仔细查看周边。 句中“After my fear passed, I gathered the...to look around carefully.”，作者之前因恐惧不敢出门，恐惧消散后才鼓起勇气外出探查，gather courage表示“鼓起勇气”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我回到岸边寻找更多的脚印，却什么都没找到。 句中“I went back to the shore to...more footprints, but I got nothing.”以及上下文，作者发现一个脚印后，想要找更多脚印确认是否有其他人，因此是去寻找更多脚印，search for意为“寻找”，符合行为逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：很明显，已经有一些人来过我的岛了！ 上文“I saw the leftover of a fire and some bones on the ground”，发现火堆和骨头等证据，事实变得清楚确凿，it became clear that表示“很明显……”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：两年来，我只在洞穴周边活动，几乎从不远离我的住处。 上文“only moved around the cave”，作者害怕隐藏的敌人，不敢远离安全的住处，因此是几乎不远离，hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：之前，我只想着怎么活下去。 文中第一段“stayed alive”及对比现在战斗，说明流落荒岛发现其他人之前，鲁滨逊唯一的目标就是活下去， survive意为“生存”，符合初期的处境。 B Chinese scientists have made a wearable robot to help children with very weak muscles (肌肉). It is small and weighs only 96 grams—it can be ____21____ worn on your knees. A talented team from Beihang University developed it. The invention was also ____22____ in the world-famous science magazine Nature. Unlike traditional machines, this robot does not help children move around. ____23____, it provides a push back when a child tries to move their legs. This gentle push makes the child’s ____24____ work harder. In a recent test, six children who could not stand at all used the robot. ____25____ training with it, they were able to control themselves slowly. It helps ____26____ their “sleeping” nerves (神经) and muscles, making the whole body work together. The scientists are very happy with these amazing ____27____. They say this kind of training can greatly help children with muscle and nerve problems. This robot offers a new and ____28____ way to help kids get stronger. The team plans to ____29____ improving the robot. They hope to help more children live a better life. This technology is not just about moving; it is about bringing ____30____ back to families. It lights up their dark days. 21. A. comfortably B. exactly C. widely D. carefully 22. A. printed B. published C. invented D. described 23. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead 24. A. hands B. arms C. muscles D. eyes 25. A. After B. Until C. Before D. Without 26. A. put up B. stand up C. wake up D. stay up 27. A. problems B. reasons C. suggestions D. results 28. A. funny B. cheap C. hopeful D. difficult 29. A. put on B. carry on C. get on D. turn on 30. A. sadness B. joy C. trouble D. silence 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国科学家发明了一种可穿戴机器人，帮助肌肉无力的儿童进行康复训练，给这些家庭带来了希望和欢乐。 【21题详解】 句意：它很小，只有96克重——穿在膝盖上会很舒服。 上文“It is small and weighs only 96 grams”，机器人又小又轻，因此穿戴起来会很舒服，comfortably意为“舒适地”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：这项发明也发表在世界著名的科学杂志《自然》上。 后文“in the world-famous science magazine Nature”，发明成果是在杂志上发表，publish符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：相反，当孩子试图移动他们的腿时，它会提供一个反向推力。 前文“Unlike traditional machines, this robot does not help children move around”和后文“it provides a push back”，前后句意为相反的动作，Instead符合“不是……而是……”的逻辑，其他选项不能体现这种替代关系。 【24题详解】 句意：这种轻柔的推力让孩子的肌肉更努力地工作。 第一段“help children with very weak muscles”，这款机器人服务对象是肌肉无力的儿童，因此锻炼的是肌肉，muscles意为“肌肉”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：在用它训练之后，他们能够慢慢控制自己了。 后文“they were able to control themselves slowly”，这是训练之后产生的结果，After符合逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：它有助于唤醒他们“沉睡的”神经和肌肉，使整个身体协同工作。 后文“‘sleeping’ nerves”，对用“sleeping”比喻失活的神经肌肉，wake up（唤醒）呼应比喻，符合语义。 【27题详解】 句意：科学家们对这些惊人的结果感到非常高兴。 前文孩子们通过训练能够慢慢控制自己，这是实验取得的良好结果，results符合语义。 【28题详解】 句意：这个机器人提供了一种新的、充满希望的方法来帮助孩子们变得更强壮。 后文“help more children live a better life”，这款机器人已经取得不错的测试效果，能帮助患儿，因此是很有前景的方法，hopeful符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：该团队计划继续改进这款机器人。 后文“improving the robot”和“hope to help more children”，团队计划继续改进机器人，carry on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，其他选项不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：这项技术不仅仅关乎运动；它关乎把欢乐带回家庭。 后文“It lights up their dark days.”，这款机器人给患病儿童的家庭带回了快乐，joy符合语义。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A We spend a lot of time indoors—at home, in school, or in offices. However, the air we breathe inside can sometimes be harmful. It is necessary for us to understand how to improve our indoor air. Here are several practical actions to protect your health and improve air quality: Control Pollution Sources ● Never smoke indoors. Secondhand smoke is dangerous. ● Test your home for harmful gases and fix the problem if they are there. ● Be careful with chemicals. When using paints, cleaners, or other products that give off VOCs, follow the instructions and make sure there is plenty of fresh air. ▲ ● Simply open windows and doors when the weather is nice. ● Use bathroom and kitchen fans to take away pollutants. ● Keep the doors and windows open when using products that give off VOCs. Keep Your Space Clean and Dry ● Keep indoor humidity (湿度) between 30% and 50%. ● Clean it up at once if there is water on the floor. ● Wash bedding weekly in hot water. By taking these simple actions, we can create a safer, healthier indoor environment. 31. According to the passage, which is TRUE about improving indoor air quality? A. Dry the floor right away if it gets wet. B. You can smoke indoors when the doors are open. C. Try to use the products that can give off VOCs at home. D. Washing bedding once a month is enough to keep the air clean. 32. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. Stop Bad Air In B. Give Up Using Products C. Let More Fresh Air In D. Use Good Doors And Windows 33. In which magazine column are you most likely to read this passage? A. Technology & Fashion. B. Home & Living. C. Science & Culture. D. History & Future. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种改善室内空气质量、营造健康室内环境的实用方法。 【31题详解】 文章“Keep Your Space Clean and Dry”板块中“Clean it up at once if there is water on the floor”，选项A“Dry the floor right away if it gets wet”的表述符合原文。 【32题详解】 ▲所在板块的内容，所有措施都是围绕引入新鲜空气、排出室内污染物设计的：Simply open windows and doors when the weather is nice、Use bathroom and kitchen fans to take away pollutants，A选项“阻止污浊空气进入”偏离核心，B选项“放弃使用产品”不符合文意，D选项“使用好的门窗”偏离主题，只有C选项“让更多新鲜空气进入”符合该板块主旨。 【33题详解】 本文围绕改善室内居住环境、提升室内空气质量展开，内容与家居生活高度相关，因此最有可能出现在Home & Living（家居与生活）专栏，A“科技与时尚”、C“科学与文化”、D“历史与未来”都不符合文章的主题范畴。 B Xinjiang is a vast and beautiful area in China, known for its amazing landscapes and rich cultural heritage. It is a place where you can enjoy tasty food, see beautiful clothes, and have exciting outdoor fun. In Xinjiang, food is a delicious adventure. One popular dish is samsa. This kind of pie filled with mutton, onions or carrots is covered with thin pastry (面皮) and baked (烤) until brown. Another favourite is nang, a special bread in Uyghur culture. It can be round or long, thick or thin. People bake it in ovens outside their houses. In Kuqa City, you can find the famous “metre kebab”. It is made with lamb on very long sticks, which are more than one metre long. These kebabs are eaten as street food or given to guests as a special dish. The local culture is very lively, especially through traditional clothing. Uyghur men often wear a shirt, a coat, and a sash, while women’s outfits are more colourful, featuring blouses, coats, and skirts. Young women prefer bright red, green and yellow, while elder women typically choose black, blue and dark green. On special days, the Uyghur people also wear a special hat called a doppa. Hatmakers select high-quality cloth and sew with colourful or golden thread to show its beauty. Beyond food and fashion, Xinjiang is an ideal place for outdoor adventure lovers. It is a great place for skiing because it has plenty of soft snow from mountain ranges like the Tianshan and Altay Mountains. In each snow season, about three million people visit Xinjiang to ski. The experience often combines (融合) skiing with sightseeing trips to famous spots, such as the stunning Sayram Lake in Bole. Xinjiang is full of surprises and joy. If you have a chance, you should visit this amazing place and make your own wonderful memories there! 34. Which of the following shows the “metre kebab”? A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following statements about Uyghur clothing is TRUE? A. They wear a doppa hat in their daily lives. B. Women often wear a shirt, a coat and a sash. C. Men’s clothes are usually less colourful than women’s. D. Elder women prefer to wear bright colours like red and yellow. 36. Why is Xinjiang a great place for skiing? A. Because of its low costs. B. Because of its safe setting. C. Because of its nice view. D. Because of its natural conditions. 37. For which study project can this passage be used as the material? A. Hometown Travel Guidebook B. Community Healthy Lifestyle Survey C. Class Mini-Farm Plan D. Local Craft Photo Show 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述新疆是一个美食、文化与户外探险兼具的迷人胜地。 【34题详解】 第二段“...the famous ‘metre kebab’. It is made with lamb on very long sticks...”提及米烤肉是串在长签上的烤羊肉，对应选项D的图片。 【35题详解】 第三段“Uygur men often wear a shirt, a coat, and a sash, while women’s outfits are more colourful...”提示女性的服装比男性的服装更鲜艳，也就是说男性的服装不如女性的服装色彩鲜艳。 【36题详解】 第四段“It is a great place for skiing because it has plenty of soft snow from mountain ranges like the Tianshan and Altay Mountains.”提及新疆适合滑雪是因为拥有山地带来的充足软雪，这属于优越的自然条件。 【37题详解】 本文围绕新疆旅游相关内容展开，介绍了当地美食、文化与游玩项目，符合家乡旅行指南项目的主题。 C Nowadays, a new and exciting trend (潮流) known as “color walks” is taking off in Guiyang. It is inviting city people to slow down and get close to nature. Instead of rushing from one tourist spot to another, people just choose one color—like energetic red, fresh green, or warm yellow—and follow it through parks, riversides, and busy streets. This simple walk helps people notice small details they often miss: the special shape of a flower, the sunlight on leaves, or the cheerful sound of birds. When you look for pink cherry blossoms or purple wisteria, you start to focus on the present moment. You notice how flowers change every day, how the fresh air smells, and how the colors mix with the blue sky. The walk becomes slow and relaxing. Instead of checking your phone or thinking about stressful work, you follow the color like a map. In the gardens or the modern art museum, children stop to count tulip petals (花瓣), and adults sit and watch bees fly from one bloom to another. This kind of attention makes people feel calm and closer to the world. According to recent news reports, this trend has become very popular online, with videos getting millions of views. Experts say that “color walks” are a great way to reduce worries and help our brains take a healthy break. Color walks remind us that a city is more than just tall buildings and stone roads. It is also full of living, changing nature. Step by step, we find a peaceful rhythm. “After this walk, my mind feels clear. Even the small flowers by the road seem so precious (珍贵) to me,” says a visitor. So next spring, pick your favorite color, go outside, and let the colors guide you to a slower, richer life. 38. What do people do during a “color walk”? A. They count how many colors they can see. B. They walk quickly from one place to another. C. They take photos or videos of flowers in the park. D. They choose one color and follow it through nature. 39. How does the writer introduce “color walks” in paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By making a survey. D. By asking a question. 40. How do people feel after a color walk? A. Surprised at the idea of the walk. B. Worried about the changes of the city. C. Pleased with small things in life. D. Tired of the long city trip. 41. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why people should get close to nature. B. To describe the colorful scenery of the flower season. C. To introduce the famous places of interest in Guiyang. D. To show how a simple activity helps us find peace in city life. 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵阳新兴的休闲潮流“色彩漫步”，讲解了该活动的内容与作用，呼吁人们走出户外，拥抱慢而丰富的城市生活。 【38题详解】 第一段“Instead of rushing from one tourist spot to another, people just choose one color — like energetic red, fresh green, or warm yellow—and follow it through parks, riversides, and busy streets”，色彩漫步的核心内容就是选择一种颜色，跟随这个颜色穿行在自然与城市中。 【39题详解】 第二段中，作者列举了“pink cherry blossoms or purple wisteria”、“children stop to count tulip petals”以及“adults sit and watch bees”等具体场景，用实例介绍色彩漫步的过程与体验，属于举例介绍的方式。 【40题详解】 第三段参与者的描述“After this walk, my mind feels clear. Even the small flowers by the road seem so precious (珍贵) to me”以及第二段提到的“feel calm and closer to the world”，人们在色彩漫步后，会对生活里的微小事物感到欣喜满足。 【41题详解】 全文核心是介绍“色彩漫步”这项简单活动，点明它能够帮助快节奏的城市人放慢脚步、减少焦虑，找到内心的平静，D选项“To show how a simple activity helps us find peace in city life”符合文章主旨。 D Could your brain live forever inside a machine? This cool idea is known as mind uploading. It means copying your brain and putting it into a computer. There you would live digitally, maybe forever. You would still have your memories and feel like yourself, but you wouldn’t have a real body. In that computer world, you could do everything you do in real life, like eating, or playing sports. You could also do impossible things in the real world, such as flying like a bird or walking through walls. Mind uploading should be possible. But the brain is the most complex (复杂的) object in the universe. ▲ Your computer brain would still need to feel things—like seeing, hearing, smelling or even feeling pain. Without these, people would have serious mental health problems. That’s why the computer copy of your senses must be highly accurate (精确). The first task for a successful mind upload is to map the whole brain. So far, scientists have only mapped the brain of a fly and small parts of a mouse brain. A full map of the human brain may be possible in a few tens of years. Another task is to understand how the brain works. If scientists fully get it, they may only need to copy the most important parts of the brain. That would be much easier. But they still need to find out how the brain creates thoughts. However, they are very far from that. Although there are lots of challenges (挑战), technology is improving faster and faster. Some people believe mind uploading could happen by 2045, while others predict it towards the end of this century. A brain scientist said, “I expect mind uploading to come true in the next 100 years.” This means that the first person to live forever could be born soon. 42. Which of the following shows the correct structure of the passage? (① = paragraph 1, ② = paragraph 2, …) A. ① ② | ③ ④ | ⑤ B. ① | ② | ③ ④ | ⑤ C. ① ② | ③ | ④ ⑤ D. ① | ② | ③ | ④ ⑤ 43. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in paragraph 2? A. Scientists have already solved the problem. B. People will soon live inside computers forever. C. It will be difficult to make an exact copy of the brain. D. Computers are much faster than human brains at thinking. 44. What can we infer from paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Mind uploading is a successful technology. B. Copying the whole brain is much easier now. C. It’s still a secret how the brain creates thoughts. D. Scientists have mapped the whole human brain. 45. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of mind uploading? A. Curious. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. D. Confident. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“思维上传”的概念，分析该构想具备可行性，但因大脑极度复杂存在诸多技术难题，同时人们对思维上传实现的时间有着不同预测。 【42题详解】 第一段引出“思维上传”的概念及其美好愿景；第二段承接上文，指出虽然可能但面临大脑复杂性和感官复制的挑战，这两段共同构成了文章的引入部分（概念与可行性综述）。第三段和第四段分别以“The first task”和“Another task”开头，并列阐述了实现思维上传的具体科学任务（绘制图谱和理解原理），构成主体部分。第五段总结全文，展望未来实现的时间，为结论部分。因此结构为①② | ③④ | ⑤。 【43题详解】 空格前一句提到“大脑是宇宙中最复杂的物体”，空格后一句提到“你的电脑大脑仍然需要感知事物……复制必须高度精确”。选项C“要制作一个精确的大脑副本将会很困难”承上启下：既解释了为什么大脑复杂是个问题，又引出了后文对复制精确性的要求。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“So far, scientists have only mapped the brain of a fly...”可知尚未绘制完人脑图谱，排除选项D；根据第四段“However, they are very far from that.”可知科学家离完全理解大脑如何产生思想还很远，说明这仍然是一个秘密，选项C正确。选项 A 与文中提到的“challenges”不符，选项B 与文中描述的困难现状不符。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“technology is improving faster and faster”、“come true in the next 100 years”以及“the first person to live forever could be born soon”等表述可知，尽管存在挑战，但作者引用科学家的预测，对“思维上传”的未来持积极、自信的态度（Confident）。 第二部分 非选择题 （60 分） 五、语篇填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 根据短文内容及所提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整，词数不限。 In recent years, our country has changed a lot. In the past, the public transport was ____46____ (拥挤的) and slow, but now the underground, shared bikes, online cars, and high-speed trains make our daily travel ____47____ (convenient) and faster. Thanks to better transportation, more and more people enjoy travelling. China has great attractions. No matter where we go, we can easily find something interesting ____48____ (explore). For example, I ____49____ (去) to Nanjing several times and always find something new there. With the help of the internet, we can also travel at home. With just a few ____50____ (click), we can view many places we dream of. We have also made great ____51____ (进步) in other areas. In public places, people used to ____52____ (push) past others or rush onto buses. But now, volunteers often remind people ____53____ (behave) properly in public and they have learned to wait in line ____54____ (耐心地). Good manners have already become a common practice in our daily life. In the past, people with disabilities often faced great ____55____ (困难) in daily life and ____56____ (require) more help from society. Over the past years, Chinese charities ____57____ (train) thousands of volunteers to offer them better daily services. As for environmental protection, Chinese government ____58____ (control) pollution wisely at present. Not long ago, polluting factories ____59____ (separate) from people’s living areas. Now we have started to use different types of eco-friendly energy and they ____60____ (use) more widely in the future. With these efforts, our country is becoming a greener and better place to live in. 【答案】46. crowded 47. more convenient 48. to explore 49. have been 50. clicks 51. progress 52. push 53. to behave 54. patiently 55. difficulties 56. required 57. have trained 58. is controlling 59. were separated 60. will be used 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来中国在交通、公共文明、助残服务、环境保护等多个领域发生的积极变化与取得的进步。 【46题详解】 句意：过去，公共交通拥挤又缓慢，但如今地铁、共享单车、网约车和高铁让我们的日常出行更便捷也更快速。crowded“拥挤的”，形容词，与“slow”并列作表语。 【47题详解】 句意：过去，公共交通拥挤又缓慢，但如今地铁、共享单车、网约车和高铁让我们的日常出行更便捷也更快速。与“faster”并列，用形容词的比较级more convenient，共同作宾语补足语。 【48题详解】 句意：无论我们去往何处，都能轻易找到有趣的事物去探寻。此处用不定式to explore作后置定语，修饰不定代词“something”。 【49题详解】 句意：比如，我已经去过南京好几次了，总能在那里发现新的东西。“several times”表示“多次去过”，主语为“I”，用现在完成时have been to，表示去过已返回。 【50题详解】 句意：只需轻点几下鼠标，我们就能浏览许多梦想中的地方。“a few”修饰可数名词复数，click的复数为clicks。 【51题详解】 句意：我们在其他领域也取得了长足进步。make progress是固定搭配，表示“取得进步”。 【52题详解】 句意：从前在公共场所，人们常会推搡他人、争抢上车。used to do sth是固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”，应填动词原形push。 【53题详解】 句意：但如今，志愿者常会提醒大家在公共场合举止文明，人们也学会了耐心排队。remind sb to do sth是固定搭配，表示“提醒某人做某事”，应填不定式to behave。 【54题详解】 句意：但如今，志愿者常会提醒大家在公共场合举止文明，人们也学会了耐心排队。patiently“耐心地”，副词，修饰动词短语“wait in line”。 【55题详解】 句意：过去，残疾人在日常生活中常常面临巨大的困难，需要社会给予更多帮助。此处指残疾人在过去面对各种各样的困难，用复数名词difficulties。 【56题详解】 句意：过去，残疾人在日常生活中常常面临巨大的困难，需要社会给予更多帮助。此处与“faced”并列，用过去式required。 【57题详解】 句意：在过去几年里，中国的慈善机构已经培训了成千上万名志愿者，为他们提供更好的日常服务。“Over the past years”提示此句用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语“Chinese charities”是复数，谓语结构用have trained。 【58题详解】 句意：在环境保护方面，中国政府目前正在明智地管控污染。“at present”表示“目前”，指当前正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语“Chinese government”指整体，看作单数，谓语结构用is controlling。 【59题详解】 句意：不久之前，污染工厂被迁出了人们的居住区。主语“polluting factories”和separate是被动关系，结合“Not long ago”可知此句用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语结构用were separated。 【60题详解】 句意：现在我们已经开始使用不同类型的清洁能源，未来它们会得到更广泛的应用。“they”指代上文“different types of eco-friendly energy”，与use是被动关系，结合“in the future”可知此句用一般将来时的被动语态will be used。 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用英文回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过 10 个词）。 In this digital age, smartphones have become very important for us. It is hard for us to put down smartphones and focus on something else. However, 32-year-old Yang Hao made it. Yang went on a trip in the old-fashioned way, using a printed map, using cash or a bank card to pay, reading train timetables and talking to strangers. During a 134-day trip, he visited many cities in China. He also read 40 books, wrote down his experiences and used two cameras to record what he saw. His trip started because of a message on his smartphone. It said that he spent almost seven hours daily on his smartphone. He was shocked, and wondered if he really wanted to depend so much on the virtual (虚拟的) world. Then he decided to leave his smartphone and computer at home and try living without the internet. Yang believes that those 134 days were the most satisfying, focused and meaningful days of his life. He has got a lot from the journey. Now, he stays away from the internet. He limits his smartphone use to 90 minutes per day. Yang’s story has caused widespread discussion on people’s dependence on smartphones. Some support Yang’s idea, while others think life without smartphones may make people feel worried. 61. How did Yang Hao go on his trip? _________________________________________________________________ 62. Why did Yang Hao start his trip? _________________________________________________________________ 63. What did Yang Hao think of the trip? _________________________________________________________________ 64. How does Yang Hao control his smartphone use now? _________________________________________________________________ 65. Do you think life without a smartphone is better? Why? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. He went on his trip in the old-fashioned way./In the old-fashioned way. 62. Because of a message on his smartphone./Because he spent almost 7 hours daily on his smartphone. 63. It was the most satisfying, focused and meaningful. 64. He limits his smartphone use to 90 minutes per day./By limiting the time of using his smartphone. 65. Yes. It helps us focus more. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杨浩发现自己过度依赖智能手机后，开启了一场134天不使用智能手机的老式旅行，旅行结束后他调整了自己使用手机的习惯，他的故事也引发了大众对于智能手机依赖问题的讨论。 【61题详解】 第二段指出杨浩的旅行方式：“Yang went on a trip in the old-fashioned way”，答案是文中直接信息。 【62题详解】 第三段提到杨浩开启旅行的原因：“His trip started because of a message on his smartphone. It said that he spent almost seven hours daily on his smartphone.”，回答其中任意一点即可。 【63题详解】 第四段提到杨浩对于这段旅行的看法：“Yang believes that those 134 days were the most satisfying, focused and meaningful days of his life.”，答案是文中信息，可直接提取。 【64题详解】 第四段指出杨浩控制使用智能手机的方法：“He limits his smartphone use to 90 minutes per day.”，答案源自文中信息。 【65题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 七、缺词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Roman McConn was a Texas boy. He felt very s____66____ when he learnt about animal shelters (救助站) — many unwanted pets were put to sleep (安乐死) there b____67____ nobody was willing to take them in. Even at his young age, he wanted to find a way to solve the p____68____. Roman started small. His mother brought him to local shelters to be a v____69____. He helped to look after the lovely but p____70____ unwanted animals. While he was there, the boy made some cute videos of dogs. These dogs stayed there the l____71____ or had the saddest stories — all were waiting to be adopted (收养). When Roman was eight, he put his videos on the internet and got great attention. One year later, with his mother’s s____72____, he set up an organization to transport dogs from Texas to northern states — there they have a better chance to be adopted. Since 2016, they have s____73____ over 4, 200 dogs. Years later, Roman made a TV show called “Roman to the Rescue”. In the show, people got to know the dogs’ qualities. They could apply (申请) to adopt the dogs. After that, Roman and a trained vet (兽医) chose the p____74____ person for each dog. “I feel so happy when dogs get adopted,” Roman said. “However, sometimes it’s so h____75____ for me to let the dogs go. I love them. I won’t give up until every dog in the world has a loving forever home.” 【答案】66. sad##ad 67. because##ecause 68. problem##roblem 69. volunteer##olunteer 70. poor##oor 71. longest##ongest 72. support##upport 73. saved##aved##sent##ent 74. perfect##erfect##proper##roper 75. hard##ard 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述得克萨斯州男孩罗曼从小关注救助站流浪宠物的安置问题，通过拍宣传视频、创立转运机构、制作电视节目，长期帮助流浪狗找到有爱收养家庭。 【66题详解】 句意：当得知动物救助站的情况时，他感到非常难过。此处需要形容词作表语；结合下文“many unwanted pets were put to sleep”可知，得知救助站宠物被安乐死的消息后，罗曼应该感到很难过，首字母s对应形容词sad“难过的”。 【67题详解】 句意：许多没人要的宠物在那里被安乐死了，因为没有人愿意收养它们。此处需要连词连接前后两个完整的句子；前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。 【68题详解】 句意：尽管他年纪还小，他还是想找到一个办法来解决这个问题。结合“solve”和首字母p可知，此处指解决问题，用单数名词problem“问题”，指上文动物因没人领养而只能被安乐死的问题，用单数形式。 【69题详解】 句意：他的妈妈带他去当地救助站做一名志愿者。不定冠词“a”后接单数名词；结合“His mother brought him to local shelters...”可知他去救助站当志愿者帮忙，首字母v对应volunteer“志愿者”。 【70题详解】 句意：他帮忙照顾这些可爱却可怜的无人领养动物。此处用形容词与“lovely”并列，但表达相反意思；结合“unwanted animals”可知没人要的动物是可怜的，首字母p对应poor“可怜的”。 【71题详解】 句意：这些狗要么是在救助站待得最久的，要么有着最悲惨的遭遇——它们全都在等待被收养。空前有定冠词the，且与“the saddest”并列，用副词最高级修饰“stayed”；和“有最悲伤的故事”对应，这些狗是待在救助站最久的，首字母l对应最高级longest。 【72题详解】 句意：一年后，在母亲的支持下，他成立了一个组织，专门将狗从得克萨斯州送往美国北部各州。名词所有格“his mother’s”修饰名词；此处指在妈妈的支持下，他成立了组织，首字母s对应不可数名词support“支持”。 【73题详解】 句意：自2016年以来，他们已经拯救/送出了超过4200只狗。此处用过去分词，与“have”构成现在完成时；上文“he set up an organization to transport dogs from Texas to northern states”提及罗曼的组织把狗送到北部去，让狗免受伤害，是拯救了狗，首字母s对应过去分词saved“拯救”或sent“发送”。 【74题详解】 句意：在那之后，罗曼和一名训练有素的兽医会为每只狗挑选合适的收养人。此处需要形容词修饰名词“person”；此处指为狗选择最合适的收养人，首字母p对应perfect“十分合适的”或proper“合适的”。 【75题详解】 句意：然而，有时候对我来说，把这些狗送走真的很难。此处需要形容词作表语；下文“...for me to let the dogs go. I love them.”提示因为爱这些狗，对罗曼来说送走它们很难，首字母h对应形容词hard“困难的”。 八、书面表达（计 25 分） A．小作文（计 5 分） 根据所提供的情境，按要求完成写作任务。 76. 请用英语简要介绍一下你在日常生活中是如何尊重老人的，不少于4句话，词数40—50词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version 1: I always try my best to respect the elderly in my daily life. When I am on the bus, I often give my seat to old people. At home, I listen to my grandparents carefully and help them with housework. I think it is important to be polite. Possible Version 2: Respecting the elderly is a Chinese tradition. In my life, I am always polite to old people. I often visit my grandparents on weekends and chat with them happily. If they need help, I will go to them quickly. I want to make them feel warm. Possible Version 3: I believe we should respect the elderly. On my way to school, I usually help old people cross the street safely. At home, I talk with my grandparents and bring them delicious food. I enjoy spending time with them because they have rich life experience. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：尊重老人的行为 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不少于四句话，词数40-50词。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头部分：总起句，表明自己在日常生活中坚持践行尊重老人的理念 主体部分：分别介绍在外出行和居家时尊重老人的具体行为 结尾部分：点明尊重老人的意义，升华主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：尊重老人的行为 引入话题：I always try my best to respect the elderly in my daily life./My parents teach me to be nice to the old from an early age./Respecting the elderly is a good traditional virtue.等 在外尊重老人的行为：When I am on the bus, I often give my seat to old people./When I meet old people walking with heavy things, I always go to help them carry bags./I often greet elderly neighbors warmly.等 居家尊重老人的行为：I listen to my grandparents carefully and help them with housework./I teach my grandparents how to use smart phones./I often walk around the park with my grandma after dinner.等 意义：it is important to be polite/Little acts of kindness can warm their hearts./It makes our whole family closer./Caring for the old passes down good virtue.等 B．大作文（计 20 分） 77. 中国古话有云：“读万卷书，行万里路”，说明阅读(Reading)和实践(Practicing)对我们的成长同样重要。某英文报社正在举办以“How I Grow up”为题的征文活动。请你结合自己的经历或感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容： （1）你的选择：从“阅读”或“实践”两个选项中任选一个，并说明理由。 （2）你的经历：分享一次具体的阅读经历或实践经历。 （3）你的收获：谈谈这次经历对你成长的积极影响。 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）须包含提示的所有内容，并适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 How I Grow up Everyone has their own way to grow up. As for me, I believe __________ is the key to my growth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version 1: (Reading) How I Grow up Everyone has their own way to grow up. As for me, I believe reading is the key to my growth. I like reading because I can learn from other people’s lives. Last summer, I read the famous novel The Old Man and the Sea. The story was so touching that I couldn’t put it down after turning the first page. The old fisherman fought bravely against big challenges and never gave up, even when he got nothing at last. From this reading experience, I learned that we should stay strong when facing tough problems. Reading not only opens my eyes but also shapes my mind, lighting up my way of growing up. Possible Version 2: (Practicing) How I Grow up Everyone has their own way to grow up. As for me, I believe practicing is the key to my growth. I think practice brings true knowledge that we can never get from books only. Last term, I joined a volunteer club to help clean up the city park. At first, I thought picking up rubbish and pulling weeds was boring and tiring, but when I saw the bright, clean park, I felt really proud. I also learned how to work well with others as a team. This experience taught me that doing is better than just talking. Through practice, I became more responsible and confident. It helps me understand the world better and makes me grow up happily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：你的选择、实践经历、经历对你成长的积极影响 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇引入，直接点明自己的选择 主体段：先说明选择“实践”的核心理由，再具体叙述自己的一次完整实践经历 结尾段：总结经历带来的感悟，阐述经历对成长的改变，升华成长主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择和理由 选择“实践”的理由：practice brings true knowledge/practice can bring us real, personal experience/practice lets us feel and learn things by ourselves等 要点二：实践经历 经历：joined a volunteer club to help clean up the city park/visited a local nursing home/planned and cooked a simple meal等 直接收获：saw the bright, clean park/learned how to work well with others as a team/got the direct sense of achievement等 要点三：经历的积极影响 思想觉悟：doing is better than just talking/small mistakes do not mean failure/a good idea only works when I put it into practice等 积极改变：became more responsible and confident/helps me understand the world better and makes me grow up happily/became more responsible and good at organizing等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测试题 八年级英语 2026.06 第一部分 选择题（80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A．听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍） 1. What’s the way of the host’s greeting? A. B. C. 2. How does Daniel go to work today? A. B. C. 3. Which charity is Sandy in now? A. ORBIS B. WWF C. unicef 4. What are the two speakers mainly complaining about? A. B. C. 5. How much money has the man’s team raised? A. 500 yuan. B. 540 yuan. C. 560 yuan. 6. Where are the two speakers? A. In a school library. B. In a meeting room. C. In an art museum. 7. What has improved a lot in Shenzhen? A. Education. B. Transport. C. Business. 8. What are they talking about? A. Kate’s personalities. B. Kate’s hobbies. C. Kate’s school subjects. 9. How does the woman feel about the plan? A. She’s happy. B. She’s worried. C. She’s hopeful. 10. What does the woman suggest? A. Reading the book quickly. B. Taking notes while reading. C. Copying others’ points. B．听下面3段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或短文读两遍） 听一段对话，回答第11 ～ 12小题。 11. How often does Peter plan to finish a book? A. Every week. B. Every two weeks. C. Once a month. 12. What does Peter think of the book he is reading? A. Boring and difficult. B. Too long to finish. C. Fun and touching. 听第一篇短文，回答第13 ～ 15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A travelling plan in Yangzhou Days 13 days. Transportation By tourist bus Weather 14 Things to take A camera and 15 . 13. A. three B. four C. seven 14. A. Warm and dry B. Hot and dry C. Cold and wet 15. A. a sleeping bag B. a handbag C. comfortable shoes 听第二篇短文，回答第16 ~ 20小题。 16. What does the speaker think of London? A. Quiet and boring. B. Huge and interesting. C. Small but clean. 17. What is the problem of living in London? A. Too many visitors. B. Few parks. C. Heavy traffic. 18. Where did the father work before? A. In a coffee shop. B. In a company. C. In a museum. 19. What does the father want to do now? A. Open a coffee shop. B. Work in a big company. C. Move to the countryside. 20. How long has the speaker been away from London? A. About half a year. B. About one year. C. About two years. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. — Do you have a good time in Gaoyou, Sam? — I feel very much at home, ________ it’s my first time here. A. because B. although C. since D. until 2. —Must I donate my old books to the charity today? —No, you ________. You can bring them to the library tomorrow. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to 3. It’s impolite to speak ________ in public. Please keep our voices down! A. happily B. slowly C. loudly D. clearly 4. As a ________ of Gaoyou, I feel proud to see our city becoming cleaner. A. guest B. citizen C. tourist D. pioneer 5. If you do what you ________, we will trust you more. A. promise B. refuse C. expect D. realize 6. If we keep wasting water, it will ________ one day. A. run out B. check out C. hand out D. dry out 7. —Who do you admire most, Millie? —Bob, of course. He is ________ to face problems and never gives up. A. too shy B. too brave C. brave enough D. shy enough 8. As a major transportation hub, Gaoyou High-speed Railway Station ________ since 2020. A. opened B. has opened C. has been open D. opens 9. A free medical check-up ________ for the elderly in our community once a year. A. hold B. held C. was held D. is held 10. —I think reading the summary is enough for an English novel. —________, but I prefer to read the whole story and enjoy the language. A. That’s right B. I see your point C. Good idea D. I can’t agree more 三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A After that shipwreck (海难), I was trapped on the island. Twelve years passed and I got used to my ____11____ life and stayed alive. I thought I was the only person on the island, ____12____ this thought gave me peace. But one day, that peace was ____13____. As I was walking along the shore, I saw a man’s footprint in the sand. I stood frozen, watching it in ____14____. Who made the footprint? Were there other people? Would they ____15____ me? For the next three days, I stayed inside my cave, unable to sleep. After my fear passed, I gathered the ____16____ to look around carefully. I went back to the shore to ____17____ more footprints, but I got nothing. Later, on another part of the island, I saw the leftover of a fire and some bones on the ground. It became ____18____ that some people came to my island! This finding made me feel both worried and angry. For two years, I only moved around the cave and ____19____ went far from my home. I became much more careful than before. I walked quietly and tried not to make any noise. The island was not safe! Before, I only thought about how to ____20____. Now, I had to think about how to fight unseen enemies. —— Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 11. A. happy B. lonely C. rich D. lucky 12. A. but B. or C. since D. and 13. A. broken B. built C. shared D. kept 14. A. peace B. excitement C. fear D. happiness 15. A. help B. know C. attack D. join 16. A. spirit B. courage C. effort D. ability 17. A. search for B. wait for C. care for D. ask for 18. A. impossible B. useful C. necessary D. clear 19. A. always B. hardly C. sometimes D. often 20. A. travel B. hide C. survive D. explore B Chinese scientists have made a wearable robot to help children with very weak muscles (肌肉). It is small and weighs only 96 grams—it can be ____21____ worn on your knees. A talented team from Beihang University developed it. The invention was also ____22____ in the world-famous science magazine Nature. Unlike traditional machines, this robot does not help children move around. ____23____, it provides a push back when a child tries to move their legs. This gentle push makes the child’s ____24____ work harder. In a recent test, six children who could not stand at all used the robot. ____25____ training with it, they were able to control themselves slowly. It helps ____26____ their “sleeping” nerves (神经) and muscles, making the whole body work together. The scientists are very happy with these amazing ____27____. They say this kind of training can greatly help children with muscle and nerve problems. This robot offers a new and ____28____ way to help kids get stronger. The team plans to ____29____ improving the robot. They hope to help more children live a better life. This technology is not just about moving; it is about bringing ____30____ back to families. It lights up their dark days. 21. A. comfortably B. exactly C. widely D. carefully 22. A. printed B. published C. invented D. described 23. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead 24. A. hands B. arms C. muscles D. eyes 25. A. After B. Until C. Before D. Without 26. A. put up B. stand up C. wake up D. stay up 27. A. problems B. reasons C. suggestions D. results 28. A. funny B. cheap C. hopeful D. difficult 29. A. put on B. carry on C. get on D. turn on 30. A. sadness B. joy C. trouble D. silence 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A We spend a lot of time indoors—at home, in school, or in offices. However, the air we breathe inside can sometimes be harmful. It is necessary for us to understand how to improve our indoor air. Here are several practical actions to protect your health and improve air quality: Control Pollution Sources ● Never smoke indoors. Secondhand smoke is dangerous. ● Test your home for harmful gases and fix the problem if they are there. ● Be careful with chemicals. When using paints, cleaners, or other products that give off VOCs, follow the instructions and make sure there is plenty of fresh air. ▲ ● Simply open windows and doors when the weather is nice. ● Use bathroom and kitchen fans to take away pollutants. ● Keep the doors and windows open when using products that give off VOCs. Keep Your Space Clean and Dry ● Keep indoor humidity (湿度) between 30% and 50%. ● Clean it up at once if there is water on the floor. ● Wash bedding weekly in hot water. By taking these simple actions, we can create a safer, healthier indoor environment. 31. According to the passage, which is TRUE about improving indoor air quality? A. Dry the floor right away if it gets wet. B. You can smoke indoors when the doors are open. C. Try to use the products that can give off VOCs at home. D. Washing bedding once a month is enough to keep the air clean. 32. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. Stop Bad Air In B. Give Up Using Products C. Let More Fresh Air In D. Use Good Doors And Windows 33. In which magazine column are you most likely to read this passage? A. Technology & Fashion. B. Home & Living. C. Science & Culture. D. History & Future. B Xinjiang is a vast and beautiful area in China, known for its amazing landscapes and rich cultural heritage. It is a place where you can enjoy tasty food, see beautiful clothes, and have exciting outdoor fun. In Xinjiang, food is a delicious adventure. One popular dish is samsa. This kind of pie filled with mutton, onions or carrots is covered with thin pastry (面皮) and baked (烤) until brown. Another favourite is nang, a special bread in Uyghur culture. It can be round or long, thick or thin. People bake it in ovens outside their houses. In Kuqa City, you can find the famous “metre kebab”. It is made with lamb on very long sticks, which are more than one metre long. These kebabs are eaten as street food or given to guests as a special dish. The local culture is very lively, especially through traditional clothing. Uyghur men often wear a shirt, a coat, and a sash, while women’s outfits are more colourful, featuring blouses, coats, and skirts. Young women prefer bright red, green and yellow, while elder women typically choose black, blue and dark green. On special days, the Uyghur people also wear a special hat called a doppa. Hatmakers select high-quality cloth and sew with colourful or golden thread to show its beauty. Beyond food and fashion, Xinjiang is an ideal place for outdoor adventure lovers. It is a great place for skiing because it has plenty of soft snow from mountain ranges like the Tianshan and Altay Mountains. In each snow season, about three million people visit Xinjiang to ski. The experience often combines (融合) skiing with sightseeing trips to famous spots, such as the stunning Sayram Lake in Bole. Xinjiang is full of surprises and joy. If you have a chance, you should visit this amazing place and make your own wonderful memories there! 34. Which of the following shows the “metre kebab”? A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following statements about Uyghur clothing is TRUE? A. They wear a doppa hat in their daily lives. B. Women often wear a shirt, a coat and a sash. C. Men’s clothes are usually less colourful than women’s. D. Elder women prefer to wear bright colours like red and yellow. 36. Why is Xinjiang a great place for skiing? A. Because of its low costs. B. Because of its safe setting. C. Because of its nice view. D. Because of its natural conditions. 37. For which study project can this passage be used as the material? A. Hometown Travel Guidebook B. Community Healthy Lifestyle Survey C. Class Mini-Farm Plan D. Local Craft Photo Show C Nowadays, a new and exciting trend (潮流) known as “color walks” is taking off in Guiyang. It is inviting city people to slow down and get close to nature. Instead of rushing from one tourist spot to another, people just choose one color—like energetic red, fresh green, or warm yellow—and follow it through parks, riversides, and busy streets. This simple walk helps people notice small details they often miss: the special shape of a flower, the sunlight on leaves, or the cheerful sound of birds. When you look for pink cherry blossoms or purple wisteria, you start to focus on the present moment. You notice how flowers change every day, how the fresh air smells, and how the colors mix with the blue sky. The walk becomes slow and relaxing. Instead of checking your phone or thinking about stressful work, you follow the color like a map. In the gardens or the modern art museum, children stop to count tulip petals (花瓣), and adults sit and watch bees fly from one bloom to another. This kind of attention makes people feel calm and closer to the world. According to recent news reports, this trend has become very popular online, with videos getting millions of views. Experts say that “color walks” are a great way to reduce worries and help our brains take a healthy break. Color walks remind us that a city is more than just tall buildings and stone roads. It is also full of living, changing nature. Step by step, we find a peaceful rhythm. “After this walk, my mind feels clear. Even the small flowers by the road seem so precious (珍贵) to me,” says a visitor. So next spring, pick your favorite color, go outside, and let the colors guide you to a slower, richer life. 38. What do people do during a “color walk”? A. They count how many colors they can see. B. They walk quickly from one place to another. C. They take photos or videos of flowers in the park. D. They choose one color and follow it through nature. 39. How does the writer introduce “color walks” in paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By making a survey. D. By asking a question. 40. How do people feel after a color walk? A. Surprised at the idea of the walk. B. Worried about the changes of the city. C. Pleased with small things in life. D. Tired of the long city trip. 41. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why people should get close to nature. B. To describe the colorful scenery of the flower season. C. To introduce the famous places of interest in Guiyang. D. To show how a simple activity helps us find peace in city life. D Could your brain live forever inside a machine? This cool idea is known as mind uploading. It means copying your brain and putting it into a computer. There you would live digitally, maybe forever. You would still have your memories and feel like yourself, but you wouldn’t have a real body. In that computer world, you could do everything you do in real life, like eating, or playing sports. You could also do impossible things in the real world, such as flying like a bird or walking through walls. Mind uploading should be possible. But the brain is the most complex (复杂的) object in the universe. ▲ Your computer brain would still need to feel things—like seeing, hearing, smelling or even feeling pain. Without these, people would have serious mental health problems. That’s why the computer copy of your senses must be highly accurate (精确). The first task for a successful mind upload is to map the whole brain. So far, scientists have only mapped the brain of a fly and small parts of a mouse brain. A full map of the human brain may be possible in a few tens of years. Another task is to understand how the brain works. If scientists fully get it, they may only need to copy the most important parts of the brain. That would be much easier. But they still need to find out how the brain creates thoughts. However, they are very far from that. Although there are lots of challenges (挑战), technology is improving faster and faster. Some people believe mind uploading could happen by 2045, while others predict it towards the end of this century. A brain scientist said, “I expect mind uploading to come true in the next 100 years.” This means that the first person to live forever could be born soon. 42. Which of the following shows the correct structure of the passage? (① = paragraph 1, ② = paragraph 2, …) A. ① ② | ③ ④ | ⑤ B. ① | ② | ③ ④ | ⑤ C. ① ② | ③ | ④ ⑤ D. ① | ② | ③ | ④ ⑤ 43. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in paragraph 2? A. Scientists have already solved the problem. B. People will soon live inside computers forever. C. It will be difficult to make an exact copy of the brain. D. Computers are much faster than human brains at thinking. 44. What can we infer from paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Mind uploading is a successful technology. B. Copying the whole brain is much easier now. C. It’s still a secret how the brain creates thoughts. D. Scientists have mapped the whole human brain. 45. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of mind uploading? A. Curious. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. D. Confident. 第二部分 非选择题 （60 分） 五、语篇填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 根据短文内容及所提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整，词数不限。 In recent years, our country has changed a lot. In the past, the public transport was ____46____ (拥挤的) and slow, but now the underground, shared bikes, online cars, and high-speed trains make our daily travel ____47____ (convenient) and faster. Thanks to better transportation, more and more people enjoy travelling. China has great attractions. No matter where we go, we can easily find something interesting ____48____ (explore). For example, I ____49____ (去) to Nanjing several times and always find something new there. With the help of the internet, we can also travel at home. With just a few ____50____ (click), we can view many places we dream of. We have also made great ____51____ (进步) in other areas. In public places, people used to ____52____ (push) past others or rush onto buses. But now, volunteers often remind people ____53____ (behave) properly in public and they have learned to wait in line ____54____ (耐心地). Good manners have already become a common practice in our daily life. In the past, people with disabilities often faced great ____55____ (困难) in daily life and ____56____ (require) more help from society. Over the past years, Chinese charities ____57____ (train) thousands of volunteers to offer them better daily services. As for environmental protection, Chinese government ____58____ (control) pollution wisely at present. Not long ago, polluting factories ____59____ (separate) from people’s living areas. Now we have started to use different types of eco-friendly energy and they ____60____ (use) more widely in the future. With these efforts, our country is becoming a greener and better place to live in. 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用英文回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过 10 个词）。 In this digital age, smartphones have become very important for us. It is hard for us to put down smartphones and focus on something else. However, 32-year-old Yang Hao made it. Yang went on a trip in the old-fashioned way, using a printed map, using cash or a bank card to pay, reading train timetables and talking to strangers. During a 134-day trip, he visited many cities in China. He also read 40 books, wrote down his experiences and used two cameras to record what he saw. His trip started because of a message on his smartphone. It said that he spent almost seven hours daily on his smartphone. He was shocked, and wondered if he really wanted to depend so much on the virtual (虚拟的) world. Then he decided to leave his smartphone and computer at home and try living without the internet. Yang believes that those 134 days were the most satisfying, focused and meaningful days of his life. He has got a lot from the journey. Now, he stays away from the internet. He limits his smartphone use to 90 minutes per day. Yang’s story has caused widespread discussion on people’s dependence on smartphones. Some support Yang’s idea, while others think life without smartphones may make people feel worried. 61. How did Yang Hao go on his trip? _________________________________________________________________ 62. Why did Yang Hao start his trip? _________________________________________________________________ 63. What did Yang Hao think of the trip? _________________________________________________________________ 64. How does Yang Hao control his smartphone use now? _________________________________________________________________ 65. Do you think life without a smartphone is better? Why? _________________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Roman McConn was a Texas boy. He felt very s____66____ when he learnt about animal shelters (救助站) — many unwanted pets were put to sleep (安乐死) there b____67____ nobody was willing to take them in. Even at his young age, he wanted to find a way to solve the p____68____. Roman started small. His mother brought him to local shelters to be a v____69____. He helped to look after the lovely but p____70____ unwanted animals. While he was there, the boy made some cute videos of dogs. These dogs stayed there the l____71____ or had the saddest stories — all were waiting to be adopted (收养). When Roman was eight, he put his videos on the internet and got great attention. One year later, with his mother’s s____72____, he set up an organization to transport dogs from Texas to northern states — there they have a better chance to be adopted. Since 2016, they have s____73____ over 4, 200 dogs. Years later, Roman made a TV show called “Roman to the Rescue”. In the show, people got to know the dogs’ qualities. They could apply (申请) to adopt the dogs. After that, Roman and a trained vet (兽医) chose the p____74____ person for each dog. “I feel so happy when dogs get adopted,” Roman said. “However, sometimes it’s so h____75____ for me to let the dogs go. I love them. I won’t give up until every dog in the world has a loving forever home.” 八、书面表达（计 25 分） A．小作文（计 5 分） 根据所提供的情境，按要求完成写作任务。 76. 请用英语简要介绍一下你在日常生活中是如何尊重老人的，不少于4句话，词数40—50词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B．大作文（计 20 分） 77. 中国古话有云：“读万卷书，行万里路”，说明阅读(Reading)和实践(Practicing)对我们的成长同样重要。某英文报社正在举办以“How I Grow up”为题的征文活动。请你结合自己的经历或感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容： （1）你的选择：从“阅读”或“实践”两个选项中任选一个，并说明理由。 （2）你的经历：分享一次具体的阅读经历或实践经历。 （3）你的收获：谈谈这次经历对你成长的积极影响。 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）须包含提示的所有内容，并适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 How I Grow up Everyone has their own way to grow up. As for me, I believe __________ is the key to my growth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $