精品解析：湖北省随州市曾都区2025-2026学年度第二学期学业质量监测八年级英语试卷

曾都区2025-2026学年度第二学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。 3．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Teng Fei is a 14-year-old middle school student. He has a special hobby—street photography. It has become an important part of his life and brings him lots of ___1___. Two years ago, Teng Fei felt bored after finishing schoolwork every day. One day, he saw an uncle taking photos on the street. The beautiful pictures ___2___ him a lot. Then he decided to ___3___ into photography as his new hobby. At first, he only used his old phone to ___4___ photos. He knew nothing about skills, so his works were ___5___ and not good enough. However, Teng Fei never ___6___. He read many kinds of books online to learn ___7___ knowledge about photography. He also watched short videos to learn how to catch beautiful ___8___ quickly. On weekends, he walks around the city slowly to take different photos. He likes recording ___9___ people’s daily lives, warm smiles and quiet city views. Slowly, his photos ____10____ better and better. His teachers and friends all admired (欣赏) his works. Last month, he even ____11____ a small photo competition in his school. To ____12____ his dream, he has saved his pocket money to buy a better camera ____13____. Teng Fei says photography is not just a hobby. It helps him ____14____ the world more carefully. When he takes photos, he feels happy and ____15____. He will keep his hobby forever. 1. A. trouble B. joy C. stress D. effort 2. A. interested B. warned C. hurt D. controlled 3. A. risk B. give C. get D. wake 4. A. draw B. paint C. press D. take 5. A. clear B. simple C. lively D. modern 6. A. gave up B. turned up C. stood up D. dressed up 7. A. hidden B. basic C. false D. familiar 8. A. moments B. power C. programs D. condition 9. A. active B. elderly C. common D. successful 10. A. entered B. became C. behaved D. attacked 11. A. won B. lost C. missed D. held 12. A. break B. share C. follow D. forget 13. A. sadly B. surprisingly C. suddenly D. recently 14. A. suffer B. notice C. change D. invent 15. A. relaxed B. lonely C. scared D. weak 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 16. Who may be interested in the book? A. Simon, 35, a cleaner in a company. B. Sara, 60, a worker on a farm. C. Lingling, 13, a middle school student. D. Daming, 25, a college teacher in Beijing. 17. Which picture is most probably from Page 14? A. B. C. D. 18. What can we know about all the stories in the book? A. They are in Chinese. B. They are all about animals. C. All the stories are in English. D. They have no pictures. 19. What is NOT mentioned about the book? A. It has many nice pictures. B. It has famous words. C. It can help improve English grades. D. It has many science stories. 20. After reading all the stories, what changes may the students have? A. They may know how to keep healthy. B. They may enjoy their free time. C. They may become English teachers. D. They may tell all the stories to the world. B Everyone has different feelings every day. When we are with family and classmates, good emotions are important for nice relationships. However, many middle school students don’t know how to manage their feelings well. When something bad happens, some students get angry easily. They may shout at others or keep silent alone. Bad moods not only make you unhappy, but also hurt your friendships. In fact, controlling feelings is not to hide them, but to deal with them in the right ways. If you feel upset or nervous, you can talk to your parents or best friends. Sharing your feelings can make you feel relaxed. Doing sports and listening to light music are also good ways to calm down. Never make important decisions when you are angry, because you may say or do something wrongly. In daily life, we also need to understand others. Everyone may have bad days. When your friend is in a bad mood, be patient and warm. A small smile or a kind word can help a lot. Learning to manage emotions is a necessary skill. It helps us get on well with people around us and live a healthy and happy life. 21. What may some students do when something bad happens? A. They laugh at others loudly. B. They get angry easily. C. They go out for sports at once. D. They talk with teachers happily. 22. What is the meaning of “controlling feelings” according to the passage? A. To hide all feelings. B. To never feel unhappy. C. To deal with feelings in the right ways. D. To keep away from others when upset. 23. Which way is mentioned to deal with bad emotions? A. Keep everything to yourself. B. Shout at your classmates. C. Do sports and enjoy music. D. Make quick decisions. 24. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. We should be kind to friends who are in bad moods. B. Friends never have bad days in life. C. It’s easy to live a perfect life. D. We must agree with all our friends. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make More Friends. B. The Importance of Healthy Food. C. How to Manage Emotions. D. Different Kinds of School Activities. C The Yellow River is one of the most famous rivers in China. It’s often called the “Mother River” because the ancient Chinese people lived along the river. The river gave them water to drink, land to farm, and a way to travel. It helped the early people build their villages and start their lives. However, the Yellow River is also known for its floods. In the past, the river would often rise too high, causing serious damage (损失). Houses, plants and even whole villages were broken apart. These floods made life very difficult for the people living near the river. Today, scientists use cool new technology to help stop these floods. One of the most useful tools is “Big Data” (大数据). Big Data collects lots of information and follows the river’s movement. This helps scientists compare the river’s historical information. Scientists also use this data to study the river and predict when a flood might happen. Another important technology is the “Internet of Things” (IoT 物联网). It uses special sensors (传感器) along the river to check things like water condition, weather, and earth. These sensors send real-time information to computers. The computers then understand the first-hand data and can remind people if a flood is coming. For example, if the river starts to rise too high, the sensors send alarms to nearby towns. People can then move to safer places before the flood arrives. It’s like having a smart helper that keeps everyone safe! With the help of Big Data and IoT, experts can now better manage the river. This helps better protect millions of people who live near the Yellow River. The Yellow River isn’t just important to China’s past. With modern technologies, it’s also a symbol of hope for the future. Now, we can better protect both the river and the people who depend on it. 26. Why is the Yellow River called the “Mother River”? A. It has the longest history in the world. B. Ancient Chinese people lived along it. C. It never brings food or wealth. D. It is the widest river in China. 27. What problem did the Yellow River bring to people in the past? A. Too little water for farming B. Serious floods C. No way to travel D. Dry land all year round 28. What can Big Data do to help the Yellow River? A. Collect information and predict floods B. Clean the river water directly C. Build new villages along the river D. Stop people from living near the river 29. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Scientists can predict anything with the development of science. B. The Internet of Things will make the Yellow River dry in the future. C. Big Data helps scientists to stop water when a flood might happen. D. The river’s floods will be less dangerous by using modern technology. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The long history of the Yellow River. B. How people live along the Yellow River. C. Modern technologies help protect the Yellow River and people. D. The floods of the Yellow River in ancient times. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) Zhang Xuefeng was a famous educational counselor (教育顾问). ____31____ However, he died of sudden cardiac arrest (心源性猝死) on March 24th, 2026, at the age of 41. Zhang’s health problems were caused by long-term overwork. ____32____ He was busy with giving speeches, live streaming (直播) and answering questions all year round. In 2023, he was sent to the hospital because of serious chest tightness (胸闷) and heart palpitations (心悸) because of tiredness. ____33____ Zhang’s story makes us feel really sorry. ____34____ Without good health, we can achieve nothing. We should learn to balance our studies or work with rest. We must pay attention to our body’s warnings (警报) and develop healthy living habits. ____35____ So in our daily life, we had better keep a regular sleep schedule and take enough rest. We also need to do proper exercise every day. A. It’s wrong to keep pushing ourselves too hard. B. He was very popular among students and parents. C. However, it tells us a clear lesson: health is the most important thing in life. D. He is too weak to go on with his work. E. But he didn’t rest well after leaving the hospital and still kept working very hard. F. He often worked more than 18 hours a day and slept less than five hours daily. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 blouse, attend, embarrassing, from, whenever, arrive, polite, go, marry, nice Hi Diana, It’s very great to hear ____36____ you. Life in Paris is pretty good! I was a little lonely at first, but I’m starting to make some friends. They helped me to learn more about the customs here after I had some ____37____ experiences at a party last month. I’d like to share some tips with you. First, you shouldn’t arrive early for a party. It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late, but ____38____ early can cause problems. Once, I arrived 10 minutes early for a party. Usually that’s the ____39____ thing to do, right? But my friend looked so surprised to see me! He was still getting everything ready. Second, it’s important to bring a gift when you visit someone. When I ____40____ my friend’s party, I didn’t bring anything. It wasn’t his birthday, but everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank him for the party. I was so embarrassed! Third, you should always try to dress for the occasion. At that party it was surprising to see how ____41____ everyone was dressed. It was summer, so I was just wearing a simple ____42____ and shorts. But everyone else was dressed so well that I felt silly. Fourth, it’s best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person quite well. Many French people are quite private. They don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are ____43____, or how much money they make. Food and culture, however, are safe conversation topics. Last but not least, make sure you use French ____44____ you can. Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. It’s very important in their culture. I found that even a simple “merci” ____45____ a long way! You’ll see what I mean as soon as you get here! Au revoir! Nancy 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Natural disasters sometimes happen around us, such as heavy rain, floods and strong storms. They greatly influence people’s daily lives and bring many problems. When a serious storm comes, the wind blows strongly and rain falls heavily. Roads become wet and dangerous. Students can’t go to school as usual, and workers have to stay at home. Natural disasters do harm to us. They may break houses, cut off electricity (电) and make people’s lives inconvenient (不方便的). Lots of trees may fall down and farmland may be destroyed. Farmers may lose their crops and a lot of money. What’s worse, some disasters even hurt people’s lives. Nowadays, people know more about disaster prevention (预防). Schools often teach students safety rules. We should learn to protect ourselves when natural disasters come. We should also face them calmly when they come. Then we can reduce losses and live safely. When a serious storm comes, roads will become ____46____. （不超过5词） The harm natural disasters do to us: ① House may be broken. Electricity may be cut off. People’s lives may be inconvenient. ② Lots of trees may fall down. ③ Farmland may be destroyed. Farmers may ____47____. （不超过8词） ④ ____48____are even hurt. （不超过5词） What should we do when natural disasters come according to the passage? （不超过10词） ________________________________________49________________________________________ What will you do to keep safe when a heavy storm comes? ____________________________________50____________________________________（不超过15词） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是付兴，你的学校图书馆计划招募学生志愿者协助整理书籍和引导借阅，你想申请这一岗位。请根据提示写一封邮件给图书馆王老师，说明你的意愿和优势。 要求：1．文中不得显示你真实姓名和班级。 2．提示中的内容要在文章中体现出来，对省略的提示可以自由发挥，但须合情合理，符合逻辑。 3．短文词数为100词左右。 Dear Mr. Wang, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Fu Xing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 曾都区2025-2026学年度第二学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。 3．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Teng Fei is a 14-year-old middle school student. He has a special hobby—street photography. It has become an important part of his life and brings him lots of ___1___. Two years ago, Teng Fei felt bored after finishing schoolwork every day. One day, he saw an uncle taking photos on the street. The beautiful pictures ___2___ him a lot. Then he decided to ___3___ into photography as his new hobby. At first, he only used his old phone to ___4___ photos. He knew nothing about skills, so his works were ___5___ and not good enough. However, Teng Fei never ___6___. He read many kinds of books online to learn ___7___ knowledge about photography. He also watched short videos to learn how to catch beautiful ___8___ quickly. On weekends, he walks around the city slowly to take different photos. He likes recording ___9___ people’s daily lives, warm smiles and quiet city views. Slowly, his photos ____10____ better and better. His teachers and friends all admired (欣赏) his works. Last month, he even ____11____ a small photo competition in his school. To ____12____ his dream, he has saved his pocket money to buy a better camera ____13____. Teng Fei says photography is not just a hobby. It helps him ____14____ the world more carefully. When he takes photos, he feels happy and ____15____. He will keep his hobby forever. 1. A. trouble B. joy C. stress D. effort 2. A. interested B. warned C. hurt D. controlled 3. A. risk B. give C. get D. wake 4. A. draw B. paint C. press D. take 5. A. clear B. simple C. lively D. modern 6. A. gave up B. turned up C. stood up D. dressed up 7. A. hidden B. basic C. false D. familiar 8. A. moments B. power C. programs D. condition 9. A. active B. elderly C. common D. successful 10. A. entered B. became C. behaved D. attacked 11. A. won B. lost C. missed D. held 12. A. break B. share C. follow D. forget 13. A. sadly B. surprisingly C. suddenly D. recently 14. A. suffer B. notice C. change D. invent 15. A. relaxed B. lonely C. scared D. weak 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁中学生腾飞对街头摄影产生兴趣，通过不断学习和练习，摄影技术越来越好，并从中获得快乐和感悟的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：它已经成为他生活的重要组成部分，并给他带来了很多快乐。 根据上文“It has become an important part of his life”以及后文他坚持这个爱好，表明摄影给他带来了积极的影响，即快乐。应用joy。trouble麻烦，stress压力，effort努力，均不符合爱好带来的正向感受。 【2题详解】 句意：那些美丽的照片让他很感兴趣。 根据下文“Then he decided to...into photography as his new hobby.”表明正是因为这些美丽的照片让他产生了浓厚的兴趣，他才决定把摄影当作新爱好。应用interested。warned警告，hurt伤害，controlled控制，语义和场景不匹配。 【3题详解】 句意：然后他决定把摄影作为他的新爱好。 “get into”意为“开始从事，对……产生兴趣”，固定搭配，符合他决定开始接触并投入到摄影中的语境。risk冒险，give给予，wake唤醒，无法搭配爱好。 【4题详解】 句意：起初，他只用他的旧手机拍照。 “take photos”意为“拍照”，固定搭配，draw画画，paint绘画，press按压，无拍摄图片的含义。 【5题详解】 句意：他不懂任何技巧，所以他的作品很简单，不够好。 根据前文“He knew nothing about skills”和后文“not good enough”表明他初期的作品缺乏技巧，显得比较简单。应用simple。clear清晰的，lively生动的，modern现代的，体现不出技术不足的短板。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，腾飞从未放弃。 根据后文他上网看书、看视频努力学习摄影知识，表明他遇到困难并没有半途而废。应用gave up。turned up出现，stood up起立，dressed up打扮，和坚持学习的情节相反。 【7题详解】 句意：他在网上读了各种各样的书来学习关于摄影的基础知识。 根据前文他不懂任何技巧，表明他需要从最“基础”的知识开始学起。应用basic。hidden隐藏的，false虚假的，familiar熟悉的，不贴合入门学习的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：他还看短视频学习如何快速捕捉美丽的瞬间。 根据摄影的特点，摄影的意义就在于捕捉生活中美丽的“瞬间”。应用moments。power力量，programs节目，condition条件，不符合拍摄场景。 【9题详解】 句意：他喜欢记录普通人的日常生活、温暖的笑容和安静的城市景色。 根据下文“people’s daily lives”表明街头摄影通常记录的是“普通”大众的生活百态。应用common。active积极的，elderly年长的，successful成功的，不契合街头纪实的主题。 【10题详解】 句意：慢慢地，他的照片变得越来越好。 长期学习练习，作品水平逐步提升，became变得，贴合循序渐进进步的过程；entered进入，behaved表现，attacked攻击，不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：上个月，他甚至在学校赢得了一个小型摄影比赛。 根据上文“His teachers and friends all admired his works.”表明他的作品得到了大家的欣赏和认可，因此是“赢得”了比赛。应用won。lost输掉，missed错过，held举办，不符合参赛获奖的语义。 【12题详解】 句意：为了追逐他的梦想，他最近攒零花钱买一个更好的相机。 “follow one’s dream”意为“追逐梦想”，固定搭配，符合他为了摄影爱好而攒钱的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：为了追逐他的梦想，他最近攒零花钱买一个更好的相机。 存钱买相机是近期持续做的事，应用recently。sadly伤心地，surprisingly令人惊讶地，suddenly突然地，均不匹配叙事时间线。 【14题详解】 句意：它帮助他更仔细地观察这个世界。 根据摄影的性质，摄影能培养人的观察力，让人更用心地去“注意到”周围世界的美好细节。应用notice。suffer遭受，change改变，invent发明，均不贴合摄影观察生活的作用。 【15题详解】 句意：当他拍照时，他感到快乐和放松。 and连接并列形容词，与happy并列，relaxed“放松的”最符合他享受爱好的心境。lonely孤单的，scared害怕的，weak虚弱的，均与happy意思相反，不符合愉悦的心境。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 16. Who may be interested in the book? A. Simon, 35, a cleaner in a company. B. Sara, 60, a worker on a farm. C. Lingling, 13, a middle school student. D. Daming, 25, a college teacher in Beijing. 17. Which picture is most probably from Page 14? A. B. C. D. 18. What can we know about all the stories in the book? A. They are in Chinese. B. They are all about animals. C. All the stories are in English. D. They have no pictures. 19. What is NOT mentioned about the book? A. It has many nice pictures. B. It has famous words. C. It can help improve English grades. D. It has many science stories. 20. After reading all the stories, what changes may the students have? A. They may know how to keep healthy. B. They may enjoy their free time. C. They may become English teachers. D. They may tell all the stories to the world. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示一本英文故事书目录，收录中外经典故事，全书英文、配有插图，既能读趣味故事，又能提升英语成绩。 【16题详解】 文末提到“You can not only read interesting stories,but also improve your English grades.，表明本书适合学生阅读。 【17题详解】 目录指出“Two Hou Yi Shoots the Suns ……14”，表明故事核心是后羿拉弓射太阳。 【18题详解】 文末提到“All the stories are in English.”，直接表明所有故事均为英文。 【19题详解】 文末提到“improve your English grades、many wonderful pictures、famous words”，未提到科学故事。 【20题详解】 文末指出“Read more and enjoy your spare time!”，直接表明他们或许会享受空闲时光。 B Everyone has different feelings every day. When we are with family and classmates, good emotions are important for nice relationships. However, many middle school students don’t know how to manage their feelings well. When something bad happens, some students get angry easily. They may shout at others or keep silent alone. Bad moods not only make you unhappy, but also hurt your friendships. In fact, controlling feelings is not to hide them, but to deal with them in the right ways. If you feel upset or nervous, you can talk to your parents or best friends. Sharing your feelings can make you feel relaxed. Doing sports and listening to light music are also good ways to calm down. Never make important decisions when you are angry, because you may say or do something wrongly. In daily life, we also need to understand others. Everyone may have bad days. When your friend is in a bad mood, be patient and warm. A small smile or a kind word can help a lot. Learning to manage emotions is a necessary skill. It helps us get on well with people around us and live a healthy and happy life. 21. What may some students do when something bad happens? A. They laugh at others loudly. B. They get angry easily. C. They go out for sports at once. D. They talk with teachers happily. 22. What is the meaning of “controlling feelings” according to the passage? A. To hide all feelings. B. To never feel unhappy. C. To deal with feelings in the right ways. D. To keep away from others when upset. 23. Which way is mentioned to deal with bad emotions? A. Keep everything to yourself. B. Shout at your classmates. C. Do sports and enjoy music. D. Make quick decisions. 24. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. We should be kind to friends who are in bad moods. B. Friends never have bad days in life. C. It’s easy to live a perfect life. D. We must agree with all our friends. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make More Friends. B. The Importance of Healthy Food. C. How to Manage Emotions. D. Different Kinds of School Activities. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中学生情绪管理的现状，解释何为控制情绪，分享调节负面情绪的方法，同时倡导理解情绪低落的他人，点明学会管理情绪的重要性。 【21题详解】 根据原文第二段“When something bad happens, some students get angry easily.”可知，B选项与之对应。 【22题详解】 根据原文第二段“In fact, controlling feelings is not to hide them, but to deal with them in the right ways.”可知，C选项与其属于同义表达。 【23题详解】 根据原文第三段“Doing sports and listening to light music are also good ways to calm down.”可知，C选项对应原文处理情绪的方法。 【24题详解】 第四段大意：每个人都会有不顺心的日子，当朋友情绪低落时，我们要耐心、友善，一个微笑、一句暖心话都能帮到对方。结合选项可知，A选项贴合本段主旨，符合题意。 【25题详解】 根据上下文，本文开篇提出学生不会管理情绪，中间讲解控制情绪、调节情绪、体谅他人的情绪，结尾总结管理情绪是必备技能，核心关键词manage emotions。结合选项，A选项属于片面表达，排除；B、D选项属于无关项，排除。 C The Yellow River is one of the most famous rivers in China. It’s often called the “Mother River” because the ancient Chinese people lived along the river. The river gave them water to drink, land to farm, and a way to travel. It helped the early people build their villages and start their lives. However, the Yellow River is also known for its floods. In the past, the river would often rise too high, causing serious damage (损失). Houses, plants and even whole villages were broken apart. These floods made life very difficult for the people living near the river. Today, scientists use cool new technology to help stop these floods. One of the most useful tools is “Big Data” (大数据). Big Data collects lots of information and follows the river’s movement. This helps scientists compare the river’s historical information. Scientists also use this data to study the river and predict when a flood might happen. Another important technology is the “Internet of Things” (IoT 物联网). It uses special sensors (传感器) along the river to check things like water condition, weather, and earth. These sensors send real-time information to computers. The computers then understand the first-hand data and can remind people if a flood is coming. For example, if the river starts to rise too high, the sensors send alarms to nearby towns. People can then move to safer places before the flood arrives. It’s like having a smart helper that keeps everyone safe! With the help of Big Data and IoT, experts can now better manage the river. This helps better protect millions of people who live near the Yellow River. The Yellow River isn’t just important to China’s past. With modern technologies, it’s also a symbol of hope for the future. Now, we can better protect both the river and the people who depend on it. 26. Why is the Yellow River called the “Mother River”? A. It has the longest history in the world. B. Ancient Chinese people lived along it. C. It never brings food or wealth. D. It is the widest river in China. 27. What problem did the Yellow River bring to people in the past? A. Too little water for farming B. Serious floods C. No way to travel D. Dry land all year round 28. What can Big Data do to help the Yellow River? A. Collect information and predict floods B. Clean the river water directly C. Build new villages along the river D. Stop people from living near the river 29. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Scientists can predict anything with the development of science. B. The Internet of Things will make the Yellow River dry in the future. C. Big Data helps scientists to stop water when a flood might happen. D. The river’s floods will be less dangerous by using modern technology. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The long history of the Yellow River. B. How people live along the Yellow River. C. Modern technologies help protect the Yellow River and people. D. The floods of the Yellow River in ancient times. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄河的重要性、历史上的洪水问题以及如今借助大数据和物联网等现代技术来应对洪水，保护沿岸人民。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“It’s often called the “Mother River” because the ancient Chinese people lived along the river.”，可知黄河被称为“母亲河”的原因是古代中国人沿河流定居生活。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“However, the Yellow River is also known for its floods. In the past, the river would often rise too high, causing serious damage.”，可知过去黄河给人们带来的主要问题是严重的洪水灾害。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“Big Data collects lots of information and follows the river’s movement. Scientists also use this data to study the river and predict when a flood might happen.”，直接说明大数据能够收集河流信息、追踪水流动态并预测洪水。 【29题详解】 第四段提到“It uses special sensors...the sensors send alarms to nearby towns. People can then move to safer places before the flood arrives.”，可知现代科技可以提前预测洪水、通知民众转移，能有效降低洪水带来的伤害。 【30题详解】 全文先介绍黄河的历史地位与洪水隐患，再详细讲解大数据、物联网两类防洪科技，以及最后一段“With modern technologies...the people who depend on it.”，可知文章主旨为现代科技助力保护黄河与沿岸人民。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) Zhang Xuefeng was a famous educational counselor (教育顾问). ____31____ However, he died of sudden cardiac arrest (心源性猝死) on March 24th, 2026, at the age of 41. Zhang’s health problems were caused by long-term overwork. ____32____ He was busy with giving speeches, live streaming (直播) and answering questions all year round. In 2023, he was sent to the hospital because of serious chest tightness (胸闷) and heart palpitations (心悸) because of tiredness. ____33____ Zhang’s story makes us feel really sorry. ____34____ Without good health, we can achieve nothing. We should learn to balance our studies or work with rest. We must pay attention to our body’s warnings (警报) and develop healthy living habits. ____35____ So in our daily life, we had better keep a regular sleep schedule and take enough rest. We also need to do proper exercise every day. A. It’s wrong to keep pushing ourselves too hard. B. He was very popular among students and parents. C. However, it tells us a clear lesson: health is the most important thing in life. D. He is too weak to go on with his work. E. But he didn’t rest well after leaving the hospital and still kept working very hard. F. He often worked more than 18 hours a day and slept less than five hours daily. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. E 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述知名教育顾问张学峰因长期超负荷工作突发猝死，借他的事例告诫大家健康最重要，要平衡工作与休息。 【31题详解】 第一段“Zhang Xuefeng was a famous educational counselor.”表明张雪峰是一位著名的教育顾问。选项B“He was very popular among students and parents.”是对他作为著名教育顾问的进一步补充说明。同时，与后句的“However”形成强烈的转折关系，符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 第二段“Zhang’s health problems were caused by long-term overwork.”表明张雪峰的健康问题是由长期过度工作引起的，选项F“He often worked more than 18 hours a day and slept less than five hours daily.”用具体的数据解释了前文的“过度工作”，并与后文相呼应，上下文衔接紧密。 【33题详解】 第二段“In 2023, he was sent to the hospital...”表明2023年，他因疲劳被送往医院，选项E“But he didn’t rest well after leaving the hospital and still kept working very hard.”中的“leaving the hospital”承接了前文的“sent to the hospital”，交代了出院后的情况，也解释了导致最终悲剧的原因。 【34题详解】 第三段表达了人们对这个故事的惋惜，后句强调“没有健康的身体，我们什么也做不成”。选项C“However, it tells us a clear lesson: health is the most important thing in life.”起到了承上启下的作用，从惋惜的情感自然过渡到对健康重要性的反思。 【35题详解】 第三段呼吁“We must pay attention to our body’s warnings and develop healthy living habits.”，选项A“It’s wrong to keep pushing ourselves too hard.”是对前文反思的总结，同时引出了下文。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 blouse, attend, embarrassing, from, whenever, arrive, polite, go, marry, nice Hi Diana, It’s very great to hear ____36____ you. Life in Paris is pretty good! I was a little lonely at first, but I’m starting to make some friends. They helped me to learn more about the customs here after I had some ____37____ experiences at a party last month. I’d like to share some tips with you. First, you shouldn’t arrive early for a party. It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late, but ____38____ early can cause problems. Once, I arrived 10 minutes early for a party. Usually that’s the ____39____ thing to do, right? But my friend looked so surprised to see me! He was still getting everything ready. Second, it’s important to bring a gift when you visit someone. When I ____40____ my friend’s party, I didn’t bring anything. It wasn’t his birthday, but everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank him for the party. I was so embarrassed! Third, you should always try to dress for the occasion. At that party it was surprising to see how ____41____ everyone was dressed. It was summer, so I was just wearing a simple ____42____ and shorts. But everyone else was dressed so well that I felt silly. Fourth, it’s best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person quite well. Many French people are quite private. They don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are ____43____, or how much money they make. Food and culture, however, are safe conversation topics. Last but not least, make sure you use French ____44____ you can. Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. It’s very important in their culture. I found that even a simple “merci” ____45____ a long way! You’ll see what I mean as soon as you get here! Au revoir! Nancy 【答案】36. from 37. embarrassing 38. arriving 39. polite 40. attended 41. nicely 42. blouse 43. married 44. whenever 45. goes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述旅居巴黎的Nancy给好友Diana写信，分享自己在当地派对上的尴尬经历，介绍法国的派对社交礼仪，并给出实用的社交小贴士。 【36题详解】 句意：很高兴收到你的来信。固定搭配hear from sb.意为“收到某人来信”，空格处需填入介词，from符合固定搭配，因此填from。 【37题详解】 句意：上个月我在一场派对上有过尴尬的经历后，朋友们帮我了解更多当地习俗。此处需要形容词修饰名词experiences，embarrassing用于形容事物，表示令人尴尬的，符合糟糕的派对经历语境，因此填embarrassing。 【38题详解】 句意：准时或晚到几分钟很正常，但提前到达会带来问题。本句缺少句子主语，动词作主语需变为动名词形式；语境围绕提前赴约展开，arrive意为“到达”，动名词形式为arriving。 【39题详解】 句意：通常这是礼貌的做法，对吧？此处需要形容词修饰名词thing，polite意为“礼貌的、得体的”，符合日常社交的普遍认知，因此填polite。 【40题详解】 句意：当我参加朋友的派对时，我什么礼物都没带。此处描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，attend表示参加活动，过去式为attended，因此填attended。 【41题详解】 句意：在那场派对上，看到每个人都穿着精致，让我十分惊讶。此处需要副词修饰动词dressed，nice的副词形式nicely意为“好看地、精致地”，因此填nicely。 【42题详解】 句意：当时是夏天，我只穿了一件简单的女式衬衫和短裤。不定冠词a后需接单数可数名词，与shorts并列指代服饰，blouse意为“女式短上衣、衬衫”，符合语境，因此填blouse。 【43题详解】 句意：他们不喜欢别人问年龄、家庭、是否已婚或是收入多少。本句为主系表结构，be动词后需接形容词作表语，marry的形容词形式married意为“已婚的”，对应婚姻类私人问题，符合语境，因此填married。 【44题详解】 句意：最后但同样重要的是，只要可以，无论何时都尽量用法语交流。此处需要连词引导让步状语从句，whenever意为“无论何时”，符合“多使用法语”的建议，因此填whenever。 【45题详解】 句意：我发现哪怕一句简单的“谢谢”都大有作用。固定搭配go a long way意为“大有帮助、作用很大”；主语a simple “merci”为单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes，因此填goes。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Natural disasters sometimes happen around us, such as heavy rain, floods and strong storms. They greatly influence people’s daily lives and bring many problems. When a serious storm comes, the wind blows strongly and rain falls heavily. Roads become wet and dangerous. Students can’t go to school as usual, and workers have to stay at home. Natural disasters do harm to us. They may break houses, cut off electricity (电) and make people’s lives inconvenient (不方便的). Lots of trees may fall down and farmland may be destroyed. Farmers may lose their crops and a lot of money. What’s worse, some disasters even hurt people’s lives. Nowadays, people know more about disaster prevention (预防). Schools often teach students safety rules. We should learn to protect ourselves when natural disasters come. We should also face them calmly when they come. Then we can reduce losses and live safely. When a serious storm comes, roads will become ____46____. （不超过5词） The harm natural disasters do to us: ① House may be broken. Electricity may be cut off. People’s lives may be inconvenient. ② Lots of trees may fall down. ③ Farmland may be destroyed. Farmers may ____47____. （不超过8词） ④ ____48____are even hurt. （不超过5词） What should we do when natural disasters come according to the passage? （不超过10词） ________________________________________49________________________________________ What will you do to keep safe when a heavy storm comes? ____________________________________50____________________________________（不超过15词） 【答案】46. wet and dangerous 47. lose their crops and a lot of money 48. People’s lives 49. We should learn to protect ourselves and face them calmly. 50. I will stay at home, keep away from windows and follow safety rules.（答案方式不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自然灾害给人们带来的危害以及我们应该如何应对自然灾害。 【46题详解】 文章第二段直接说明“Roads become wet and dangerous.”，答案可从原文直接获取。 【47题详解】 文章第三段明确指出“Farmers may lose their crops and a lot of money.”，答案可从原文直接获取。 【48题详解】 文章第三段明确说明“What’s worse, some disasters even hurt people’s lives.”，答案可从原文直接提取。 【49题详解】 文章第四段直接点明“We should learn to protect ourselves when natural disasters come. We should also face them calmly when they come.”，答案可从原文直接整合提取。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求回答当强风暴来临时你会怎么做以保持安全，结合文章内容以及生活常识合理作答即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是付兴，你的学校图书馆计划招募学生志愿者协助整理书籍和引导借阅，你想申请这一岗位。请根据提示写一封邮件给图书馆王老师，说明你的意愿和优势。 要求：1．文中不得显示你真实姓名和班级。 2．提示中的内容要在文章中体现出来，对省略的提示可以自由发挥，但须合情合理，符合逻辑。 3．短文词数为100词左右。 Dear Mr. Wang, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Fu Xing 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Wang, I would like to become a library volunteer. I like to help organize books and guide students to find their favourites. I love reading and want to help classmates find books easily. I am good at sorting books and I am careful and patient. Last term, I helped my teachers tidy up bookshelves. I am also hard-working and enjoy helping others. If I get the job, I hope to start a “book sharing corner” for students to share books. Look forward to your reply! Yours, Fu Xing 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件） 时态：以一般现在时为主（描述个人能力和意愿），辅以一般过去时（描述过往经历）。 明确要点： ①意愿（成为图书馆志愿者，帮助整理和引导借阅）； ②理由（热爱阅读，想帮助同学找书）； ③优势（善于分类、细心耐心、勤劳、乐于助人、上学期帮助整理书架）； ④新想法（创建书籍共享角）。 确定人称：以第一人称“I”叙述，称呼对方为“Mr. Wang”。 注意事项：词数约100词，不出现真实姓名和班级，条理清晰，行文连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达申请意愿和基本职责。 主体段：说明理由、自身优势（排序、细心、上学期经历）和过往经历。 结尾段：提出新想法（书籍共享角）并表达期待。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一（意愿与理由）： help organize books and guide students/love reading/want to help classmates/enjoy keeping the library tidy and clean/make reading easier for everyone等 要点二（优势与经历）： good at sorting books/careful and patient/helped tidy up bookshelves/hard-working/enjoy helping others/organized and pay attention to details/have experience in managing books at home等 要点三（新想法）： start a “book sharing corner” for students to share books/set up a reading club to discuss good books/create a notice board for book recommendations等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $