精品解析：安徽淮南市寿县2026年春学期期末教学质量监测七年级英语试卷

2026年春学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试卷 考生注意：1. 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请按要求在答题卡上作答，在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather in Mike’s city? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What did the teacher tell Nick? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Teng Fei like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Running. B. Skateboarding. C. Dancing. 4. How was the boy’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 5. What are the students doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re reading books. B. They’re gardening. C. They’re riding a bike. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of vegetable is in the tomato soup? A. Cabbages. B. Onions. C. Carrots. 7. What kind of noodles would the man like? A. Chicken noodles. B. Tomato noodles. C. Beef noodles. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is it in Beijing now? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 9. What is Steve doing in Beijing? A. Visiting. B. Working. C. Studying. 10. How long will Steve stay in Beijing? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Jenny now? A. In a shop. B. At school. C. At home. 12. Who is Fred? A. Jenny’s classmate. B. Jenny’s friend. C. Jenny’s cousin. 13. When will Fred’s birthday party start? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 14. What did Jenny buy for Fred? A. Sandwiches. B. Gloves. C. A cake. 15. How will Jenny go to the party? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Eating Habits Students have poor eating habits. They often don’t eat ____16____. They often eat fast food for lunch. Why do the students have poor eating habits? Busy days make it ____17____ for them to find time for good meals. ____18____ from doctors. ____19____ their meals well, eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables, and drink water. Don’t eat too much ____20____. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分 35 分) V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. It’s a ________ of time to play computer games. You’d better read more books. A. joy B. key C. rock D. waste 22. My mother usually ________ after work, but now she ________ in the gym. A. reads; exercise B. reads; is exercising C. is reading; exercises D. is reading; is exercising 23. Look! The sun is shining outside. ________ good weather it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 24. — ________ does your mother go to the supermarket? — Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 25. It’s impossible for Robert to solve the problem all by ________. A. he B. himself C. him D. his 26. It’s raining ________ outside. You’d better carry an umbrella when you go out. A. strongly B. heavily C. brightly D. quickly 27. Jim used to ________ a bus to work, but now he is used to ________ to work. A. take; walk B. taking; walking C. taking; walk D. take; walking 28. It was my first time watching my sister in a play, and ________ my surprise, she did a good job playing Snow White. A. in B. on C. to D. for 29. This kind of milk tastes ________, but there is ________ in the fridge, we need to buy some. A. good; a little B. well; little C. good; little D. good; few 30. —Hello! This is Frank. May I speak to Linda? —________. May I take a message? A. That sounds great B. That’s all right C. I agree with you D. Sorry, she isn’t at home now VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A What comes to your mind when you talk about home? I always ____31____ tea eggs. My mom often cooked tea eggs for me when I was little. But she ____32____ cooks them now because she is very old. Yesterday, I asked her to ____33____ me how to cook tea eggs. Now I’d like to ____34____ the cooking process with you! Step One: Wash some ____35____ and boil (煮) them for about eight minutes. When the time is up, take the eggs out of the ____36____ water. Step Two: Black tea can give the eggs better ____37____ and taste. So wrap (包好) some black tea in a piece of cloth to make a tea bag. Step Three: Put the eggs and the tea bag in a bottle. Then ____38____ some hot water in it and add (添加) some salt to the water. That’s easy, right? ____39____ the tea eggs were ready, I ate some with my mom. The ____40____ taste made me think of my happy childhood. 31. A. think of B. look for C. find out D. meet up 32. A. sometimes B. usually C. hardly D. always 33. A. choose B. teach C. study D. touch 34. A. serve B. celebrate C. improve D. share 35. A. eggs B. apples C. tomatoes D. onions 36. A. new B. bad C. hot D. cold 37. A. symbol B. colour C. order D. luck 38. A. pour B. lend C. feed D. follow 39. A. Where B. Why C. When D. How 40. A. terrible B. strange C. funny D. delicious B 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I was interested in playing the guitar when I was a junior high school student. At that time I ____41____ more than three hours playing the guitar every day. My parents told me it’s not good for my study. And they just let me ____42____ playing the guitar for one hour a day. One day, I didn’t pass my English exam, and I lied to my parents. When my English teacher called them, they knew the ____43____. My dad was angry and broke my guitar. He told me not to play the guitar. I ____44____ he was afraid I would get into the habit of telling lies. The next day, I got up early and said sorry to my parents carefully. To my ____45____, they said sorry too. They said they thought about the whole thing the night before. ____46____, they repaired (修理) my guitar and I could go on playing the guitar. After that, I spent most of my time on my schoolwork ____47____ playing the guitar. As a result, my English improved greatly. I was very ____48____ to have understanding parents. This is a good ____49____ to me. And from this I ____50____ the importance of communication (交流) between teenagers and parents. Do you agree with me? 41. A. made B. learned C. spent D. put 42. A. grow B. practise C. show D. wait 43. A. plan B. subject C. life D. truth 44. A. understood B. dropped C. left D. built 45. A. spirit B. goal C. surprise D. size 46. A. Usually B. Finally C. Hardly D. Slowly 47. A. in front of B. in the middle of C. instead of D. in need of 48. A. happy B. worried C. tired D. afraid 49. A. letter B. rule C. culture D. experience 50. A. take B. realize C. hear D. focus VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, this is Alice speaking. B: Hi, this is Cindy speaking. A: ____51____ B: I’m doing my homework. What about you? A: Reading a book, The Three-Body Problem. ____52____ B: Oh. Did you buy it? A: ____53____ I got it from the library. B: The library? Great! I want to get some books, too. How can I get there? A: ____54____ B: Can you go there with me? A: Sorry, I can’t. I have to visit my grandparents this weekend. B: ____55____ A: Yes. My parents and I will help them work on the farm and go fishing after that. B: Wonderful! Have a good time. A: Thank you. A. No, I didn’t buy it. B. It’s very interesting. C. What are you doing now? D. I hope you can go with me this weekend. E. When do you visit your grandparents? F. You mean you’ll go to your hometown? G. Go along Zhongshan Road, and you’ll find it on your left. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Welcome to Sunshine Farm Hello, everyone! Do you want to come here? We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our products (产品). You can have a good time here. These instructions (说明) may help you. ◇ To pick the tomatoes, you need to make a reservation (预约) from 8 am to 5 pm. the day before the picking day on our website (网站). ◇ Don’t bring your pets (宠物). ◇ You can use your baskets or buy ours. The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo. ◇ If you bring your children here, they must stay close to you. Don’t run on the farm. They must follow the farm rules. ◇ Please don’t come to the farm if you are ill (生病的). 56. What can’t we take to the farm? A. A child. B. A basket. C. A dog. D. A phone. 57. What can children do on the farm? A. Pick apples. B. Stay close to their parents. C. Play with their pets. D. Run on the farm. 58. How much are 2 kilos of tomatoes on Sunshine Farm? A. 15 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 45 yuan. B Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But some meat comes from endangered animals. To save animals, don’t eat their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. Sometimes people kill animals for their fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 59. How many ways to save animals are there in the text? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 60. What do some people kill animals for according to the text? A. Their food. B. Their meat and fur. C. Their teeth. D. Their homes. 61. What could be the best title (标题) for the text? A. What to Do for Animal Helpers B. How to Help Save Animals C. When to Help Save Animals D. Where to Find Many Animals C Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. People all over the world choose different kinds of exercise to stay healthy. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of them. The traditional Chinese exercise has a history of over eight hundred years. It is from Shaolin Wushu. It has eight parts. Each part has one action (动作). Baduanjin is slow and people play it with soft music. It is easy to learn and it works well. People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it. It was once popular with elders. But now more and more young Chinese like doing it. They think it is good for them, especially for office workers. After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin can help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight. So they practice it once a day. Even more interesting, some foreigners know about it online and make it their everyday exercise. 62. How long is the history of Baduanjin? A. About three hundred years. B. About five hundred years. C. Over eight hundred years. D. Over one thousand years. 63. What do you need to do Baduanjin? A. Beautiful shoes. B. Expensive socks. C. Special instruments. D. Comfortable clothes. 64. Which of the following about Baduanjin is right? A. It is difficult to learn. B. It can make people fat. C. More young people like it now. D. It’s a kind of quick sport. 65. Why do office workers think Baduanjin is good for them? A. Because it can make them become very thin. B. Because it helps them relax and sleep well after working on computers for hours. C. Because it’s easy to learn and needs no clothes. D. Because it comes from Shaolin Wushu. D In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular, but I think the real Chinese food is dumplings. Everyone in China likes dumplings, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork, better than any other kind. Usually, people make dumplings at home. But if you’re too busy, you can buy some from the supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). When the Spring Festival comes, we always make dumplings. We put a coin in a dumpling. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the coming year. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings. Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger and our people are richer and richer. We can eat them very often. 66. The writer thinks ________ are real Chinese food. A. dumplings B. noodles C. hamburgers D. cakes 67. When someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will feel very ________. A. scared B. unhappy C. happy D. relaxed 68. This passage mainly talks about ________. A. a kind of Chinese food B. how to make dumplings C. different kinds of dumplings D. when to eat dumplings E Mount Tai is a very famous mountain in Shandong. Lots of people come to visit it for its beautiful sights. There are human porters (人力搬运工) and robot porters on it. They work together to make Mount Tai clean and beautiful. Mount Tai welcomes a lot of visitors every year. They need a lot of food and drinks. At the same time, a lot of litter comes along! But the roads in the scenic (风景的) area are very narrow, so no large trucks (卡车) can go there. For a long time, the scenic area needed some people to carry things and collect litter. After the robot helpers arrived, the work got easier to do. The robot dogs are among the fastest and newest four-legged robots in China. They are really good at getting around in the mountains and climbing steps. Each can carry things up to 120 kg. They can work for a long time without resting. Videos of the robot dogs working on Mount Tai get many likes on the Internet. Technology is good for people! 69. Every year, many people visit Mount Tai because ________. A. it’s in Shandong B. it has beautiful sights C. it has robot porters D. it has busy roads 70. The underlined word “narrow” means ________. A. 繁忙的 B. 坚固的 C. 宽阔的 D. 狭窄的 71. What can’t go to Mount Tai because of the narrow roads? A. Human porters. B. Robot porters. C. Large trucks. D. Robot dogs. 72. What can we know about the robot dogs on Mount Tai? A. They can work long without rest. B. They can carry at most 100 kg. C. They are the oldest robots in China. D. They are not good at climbing steps. F 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） One day, the Sun and the Wind wanted to see who was stronger (更强大). They decided to have a competition (竞赛). “Can you see that traveler over there? Let’s see who can get his coat off in the shortest time.” said the Wind. “That’s a good idea. You go first.” said the Sun. The Wind went first. He blew and blew. Soon his face became red. However, he still could not get the traveler’s coat off. The Wind became very angry and he began to blow harder. But that just made the traveler hold onto his coat even more tightly (紧紧地) because he felt cold. The Wind became tired and sad. Next, it was the Sun’s turn. He shone brightly. Soon it began to get warmer and warmer. The traveler felt very hot. He took off his coat. The Wind’s face became red again. “You win. ” said the Wind sadly. “Sun, you are stronger than me.” The Sun smiled and said, “Strength (力量) is not always important. Both of us are strong. Let’s have another competition.” For the second competition, the Sun and the Wind decided to see who could move a branch on the ground. The Sun shone hard, but it didn’t help. The Wind blew hard and moved the branch away. After the second competition, the Wind nodded (点头) in agreement. “You’re right, Sun. Everyone has their own strengths. I’ll remember this lesson in the future.” 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 73. Who went first in the first competition? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________ 74. How did the Sun make the traveler take off his coat? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________ 75. What can you learn from this story? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The g________ (长颈鹿) has a very long neck. It’s my favorite animal. 77. We have an English e_________ (考试) on Friday and I hope I can do well. 78. Many countries are taking action to ___________ (探索) space. 79. My n________ (邻居) are great. We care about each other in our daily life. 80. It is p________ (有礼貌的) to give seats to the old on the bus. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 上周五，你们班组织了一次去农场（Green Farm）的学校旅行。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，记录这次难忘的经历。 提示要点： 1. 早上8点在校门口集合，乘坐校车出发； 2. 在农场，你们参观了果园、喂了小鸡、挤了牛奶，还和农民伯伯聊了天； 3. 下午大家一起野餐、拍照，玩得很开心； 4. 谈谈你对这次旅行的感受。 写作要求： 1. 词数70词左右； 2. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 注意使用一般过去时，动词形式要正确。 My School Trip ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期末教学质量监测。七年级英语听力。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One is IT Sunny in your city? Mike, no. it's store me here and I met home now. Is IT Sunny in your city? Mike. no. IT store me here and I met home now. Two, what did the teacher tell you? Nick, the teacher . told me not to swim in the river. What did the teacher tell you? Nick, the teacher . told me not to swim in the river. Free running is my favorite sport. What about you? Tom. I like skate boarding best. Running is my favorite school. What about you? tom? Fin, I like . skateboarding best. For how was your weekend? IT was terrible. I lost my watch on the bus. How was your weekend? IT was . terrible. I lost my watch on the bus. five. Oh, look at the students. What are they doing? They are reading books over there. Oh, look at the students. What are they doing? They are reading books over there. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Sir, what can I get . for you? For the starter, i'd like . tomato soup. OK. There are onions in the tomato soup. Is that fine? Oh, no, sorry. I'll have chicken soup instead. No problem. What else? I'd also . like beef noodles and chocolate cookie. Got IT, sir, what can I get . for you? For the starter, i'd like . tomato soup. OK. There are onions in the tomato soup. Is that fine? Oh, no, sorry. I'll have chicken soup instead. No problem. What else? I'd also . like beef noodles and chocolate cookie. Got IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hello, this is Steve. Is that . lily speaking? Yes, Steve, why are you calling me at night? At night? It's in the morning in beijing. What are you doing that? I'm studying how to cook chinese food. Well, what's the weather like in beijing now? It's dry and kind of hot, but I only have to stay . for three weeks. That sounds nice. Hello, this is Steve. Is that . lily speaking? Yes, Steve, why are you calling me at night? At night? It's in the morning in beijing. What are you doing that? I'm studying how to cook chinese food. Well, what's the weather like in beijing now? It's dry and kind of hot, but I only have to stay for . three weeks. That sounds nice. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hi everyone, i'm Jenny. It's four o'clock in the afternoon. I'm making some sandwich es and the birthday take at home now I will give them to my best friend friend. It's his birthday today and his birthday party will be at his house at seven o'clock. I'm making a strawberry cake because he loves strawberries. Fred loves rock climbing. He wants to become a rock climbing in the future. So I bought him a pair of sports gloves online yesterday. Oh, the sandwiches and the birthday cake are OK. Now I will go to his place by car. I'm looking forward to taking part in the fun activities there. goodbye. Hi everyone. I'm Jenny. It's four o'clock in the afternoon. I'm making some sandwich es and a birthday cake at home. Now I will give them to my best friend. Friend is his birthday today, and his birthday party will be at his house at seven o'clock. I'm making a strawberry cake because he loves strawberry. Fred loves rock climbing. He wants to become a rock climber in the future. So I bought him a pair of sports gloves online yesterday. Oh, the sandwich es and the birthday cake OK. Now I will go to his place by car. I'm looking forward to taking part in the fun activities that goodbye. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Some students have poor eating habits. They often don't eat breakfast, but breakfast is important for our body, and they often eat fast food for lunch. This makes them feel tired and hard to listen to the teachers carefully. Why do the students have poor eating habits? Maybe busy days make IT hard for them to find time for good meals. However, doctors say good eating habits are important for staying healthy and doing well in school. They advise students to plan their meals well, eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables and drink water. They also say that students shouldn't eat too much sugar. By making these changes, students can improve their body, focus in class and have a healthy life. Some students have poor eating habits. They often don't eat breakfast, but breakfast is important for our body, and they often eat fast food for lunch. This makes them feel tired and hard to listen to the teachers carefully. Why do the students have poor eating habits? Maybe busy days make IT hard for them to find time for good meals. However, doctors say good eating habits are important for staying healthy and doing well in school. They advise students to plan their meals well, eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables, and drink water. They also say that students shouldn't eat too much sugar. By making these changes, students can improve their body, focus on class and have a healthy life. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年春学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试卷 考生注意：1. 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请按要求在答题卡上作答，在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. How’s the weather in Mike’s city? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is it sunny in your city, Mike? M: No, it’s stormy here. And I’m at home now. 2. What did the teacher tell Nick? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What did the teacher tell you, Nick? M: The teacher told me not to swim in the river. 3. What does Teng Fei like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Running. B. Skateboarding. C. Dancing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Running is my favorite sport. What about you, Teng Fei? M: I like skateboarding best. 4. How was the boy’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your weekend? M: It was terrible. I lost my watch on the bus. 5. What are the students doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re reading books. B. They’re gardening. C. They’re riding a bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, look at the students! What are they doing? M: They are reading books over there. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of vegetable is in the tomato soup? A. Cabbages. B. Onions. C. Carrots. 7. What kind of noodles would the man like? A. Chicken noodles. B. Tomato noodles. C. Beef noodles. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, what can I get for you? M: For the starter, I’d like tomato soup. W: OK. There are onions in the tomato soup. Is that fine? M: Oh, no. Sorry. I’ll have chicken soup instead. W: No problem. What else? M: I’d also like beef noodles and a chocolate cookie. W: Got it. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is it in Beijing now? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 9. What is Steve doing in Beijing? A. Visiting. B. Working. C. Studying. 10. How long will Steve stay in Beijing? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! This is Steve. Is that Lily speaking? W: Yes. Steve, why are you calling me at night? M: At night? It’s in the morning in Beijing! W: What are you doing there? M: I’m studying how to cook Chinese food. W: Well, what’s the weather like in Beijing now? M: It’s dry and kind of hot, but I only have to stay for three weeks. W: That sounds nice! Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Jenny now? A. In a shop. B. At school. C. At home. 12. Who is Fred? A. Jenny’s classmate. B. Jenny’s friend. C. Jenny’s cousin. 13. When will Fred’s birthday party start? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 14. What did Jenny buy for Fred? A. Sandwiches. B. Gloves. C. A cake. 15. How will Jenny go to the party? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone! I’m Jenny. It’s four o’clock in the afternoon. I’m making some sandwiches and a birthday cake at home now. I will give them to my best friend Fred. It’s his birthday today, and his birthday party will be at his house at seven o’clock. I’m making a strawberry cake because he loves strawberries. Fred loves rock climbing. He wants to become a rock climber in the future. So I bought him a pair of sports gloves online yesterday. Oh, the sandwiches and the birthday cake are OK now. I will go to his place by car. I’m looking forward to taking part in the fun activities there. Goodbye! Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Eating Habits Students have poor eating habits. They often don’t eat ____16____. They often eat fast food for lunch. Why do the students have poor eating habits? Busy days make it ____17____ for them to find time for good meals. ____18____ from doctors. ____19____ their meals well, eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables, and drink water. Don’t eat too much ____20____. 【答案】16. breakfast 17. hard 18. Advice 19. Plan 20. sugar 【解析】 【原文】Some students have poor eating habits. They often don’t eat breakfast. But breakfast is important for our body. And they often eat fast food for lunch. This makes them feel tired and hard to listen to the teachers carefully. Why do the students have poor eating habits? Maybe busy days make it hard for them to find time for good meals. However, doctors say good eating habits are important for staying healthy and doing well in school. They advise students to plan their meals well, eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables, and drink water. They also say that students shouldn’t eat too much sugar. By making these changes, students can improve their body, focus in class, and have a healthy life. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分 35 分) V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. It’s a ________ of time to play computer games. You’d better read more books. A. joy B. key C. rock D. waste 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。你最好多读点书。 joy快乐；key钥匙；rock岩石；waste浪费。根据后句“You’d better read more books.”可知，建议多读书，暗示玩游戏是浪费时间的，固定搭配a waste of time意为“浪费时间”。应填waste。 22. My mother usually ________ after work, but now she ________ in the gym. A. reads; exercise B. reads; is exercising C. is reading; exercises D. is reading; is exercising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常下班后读书，但现在她正在健身房锻炼。 根据usually可知，第一空表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用reads；根据now可知，第二空表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，主语she对应is exercising。 23. Look! The sun is shining outside. ________ good weather it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！外面阳光灿烂。多么好的天气啊！ what什么；what a一个多么；how多么；how a错误结构。weather是不可数名词，感叹句中what后直接接不可数名词，不用不定冠词a，how后需直接接形容词，因此选What。 24. — ________ does your mother go to the supermarket? — Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈多久去一次超市？——每周一次。 考查特殊疑问。how long“多长时间”，询问时间段；how often“多久一次”，询问频度；how far“多远”，询问距离；how much“多少”，询问不可数名词数量。由答语“Once a week.”可知是提问频率，应用how often。故选A。 25. It’s impossible for Robert to solve the problem all by ________. A. he B. himself C. him D. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗伯特不可能完全靠他自己解决这个问题。 he他；himself他自己；him他；his他的。根据固定搭配by oneself“某人自己”可知，主语是Robert，应用反身代词himself。 26. It’s raining ________ outside. You’d better carry an umbrella when you go out. A. strongly B. heavily C. brightly D. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大。你出去的时候最好带把伞。 strongly强烈地；heavily大量地；brightly明亮地；quickly快速地。根据“You’d better carry an umbrella when you go out.”可知，建议带伞说明雨下得很大，修饰动词rain常用副词heavily。 27. Jim used to ________ a bus to work, but now he is used to ________ to work. A. take; walk B. taking; walking C. taking; walk D. take; walking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆过去常常乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯于步行去上班。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“Jim used to…a bus to work, but now he is used to…to work.”可知，此处指Jim过去常常乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯于步行去上班；第一个空应用动词原形，应填take；第二个空应用动名词形式，应填walking。故选D。 28. It was my first time watching my sister in a play, and ________ my surprise, she did a good job playing Snow White. A. in B. on C. to D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第一次看我妹妹演话剧，令我惊讶的是，她扮演白雪公主表现得很好。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面：to朝；给；for为了。to one’s surprise“令我惊讶的是”，是固定短语。故选C。 29. This kind of milk tastes ________, but there is ________ in the fridge, we need to buy some. A. good; a little B. well; little C. good; little D. good; few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种牛奶味道很好，但是冰箱里几乎快没了，我们需要买一些。 考查形容词和代词。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；little几乎没哟，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。taste是感官系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，所以第一空用good；根据“we need to buy some”可知，要买一下，应是冰箱里几乎没有了，第二空表示否定意义，且修饰不可数名词milk，所以用little。故选C。 30. —Hello! This is Frank. May I speak to Linda? —________. May I take a message? A. That sounds great B. That’s all right C. I agree with you D. Sorry, she isn’t at home now 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我是弗兰克。我可以和琳达讲话吗？——对不起，她现在不在家。我可以捎个口信吗？ 考查情景交际。That sounds great听起来不错；That’s all right没关系；I agree with you我同意你的看法；Sorry, she isn’t at home now对不起，她现在不在家。根据“May I take a message?”可知，琳达现在不在家。故选D。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A What comes to your mind when you talk about home? I always ____31____ tea eggs. My mom often cooked tea eggs for me when I was little. But she ____32____ cooks them now because she is very old. Yesterday, I asked her to ____33____ me how to cook tea eggs. Now I’d like to ____34____ the cooking process with you! Step One: Wash some ____35____ and boil (煮) them for about eight minutes. When the time is up, take the eggs out of the ____36____ water. Step Two: Black tea can give the eggs better ____37____ and taste. So wrap (包好) some black tea in a piece of cloth to make a tea bag. Step Three: Put the eggs and the tea bag in a bottle. Then ____38____ some hot water in it and add (添加) some salt to the water. That’s easy, right? ____39____ the tea eggs were ready, I ate some with my mom. The ____40____ taste made me think of my happy childhood. 31. A. think of B. look for C. find out D. meet up 32. A. sometimes B. usually C. hardly D. always 33. A. choose B. teach C. study D. touch 34. A. serve B. celebrate C. improve D. share 35. A. eggs B. apples C. tomatoes D. onions 36. A. new B. bad C. hot D. cold 37. A. symbol B. colour C. order D. luck 38. A. pour B. lend C. feed D. follow 39. A. Where B. Why C. When D. How 40. A. terrible B. strange C. funny D. delicious 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了茶叶蛋的制作过程。 【31题详解】 句意：我总是想起茶叶蛋。 think of想起；look for寻找；find out查明；meet up见面。根据“What comes to your mind when you talk about home?”可知，谈到家时，应是想起茶叶蛋。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：但她现在几乎不煮茶叶蛋了，因为她年纪大了。 sometimes有时；usually通常；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“My mom often cooked tea eggs for me when I was little. But...”和“because she is very old.”可知，现在情况相反，妈妈因年老几乎不煮了。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：昨天，我让她教我怎么煮茶叶蛋。 choose选择；teach教；study学习；touch触摸。根据“how to cook tea eggs”可知，我是想让妈妈传授煮茶叶蛋的方法，故应是教我。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：现在我想和你们分享这个烹饪过程！ serve服务；celebrate庆祝；improve改善；share分享。根据“the cooking process with you”可知，我想把方法告诉他人。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：第一步：洗一些鸡蛋，煮大约8分钟。 eggs鸡蛋；apples苹果；tomatoes西红柿；onions洋葱。全文围绕“tea eggs”展开，结合后文“When the time is up, take the eggs”可知，制作茶叶蛋的核心食材是鸡蛋，此处应是清洗鸡蛋。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：当时间到了时，把鸡蛋从热水里捞出来。 new新的；bad坏的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“boil them for about eight minutes”可知，煮鸡蛋用的是热水，煮好后自然要从热水中取出。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：红茶能让鸡蛋有更好的颜色和味道。 symbol象征；colour颜色；order顺序；luck运气。根据常识可知，制作茶叶蛋时，红茶不仅能增添风味（taste），还能给鸡蛋染上棕褐色的独特颜色。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：然后往里面倒一些热水，并在水里加些盐。 pour倒；lend借；feed喂；follow跟随。根据“some hot water in it and add (添加) some salt to the water.”可知，应是倒热水，pour sth. in“把某物倒进去”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：当茶叶蛋做好的时候，我和妈妈一起吃了一些。 Where在哪里；Why为什么；When当……时；How怎样。此句强调“茶叶蛋做好”和“一起吃”两个动作的时间关联，即“在做好茶叶蛋的时候”，需用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：这美味的味道让我想起了我的快乐童年。 terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；delicious美味的。根据“make me think of my happy childhood”可知，茶叶蛋的味道应是美味的。故选D。 B 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I was interested in playing the guitar when I was a junior high school student. At that time I ____41____ more than three hours playing the guitar every day. My parents told me it’s not good for my study. And they just let me ____42____ playing the guitar for one hour a day. One day, I didn’t pass my English exam, and I lied to my parents. When my English teacher called them, they knew the ____43____. My dad was angry and broke my guitar. He told me not to play the guitar. I ____44____ he was afraid I would get into the habit of telling lies. The next day, I got up early and said sorry to my parents carefully. To my ____45____, they said sorry too. They said they thought about the whole thing the night before. ____46____, they repaired (修理) my guitar and I could go on playing the guitar. After that, I spent most of my time on my schoolwork ____47____ playing the guitar. As a result, my English improved greatly. I was very ____48____ to have understanding parents. This is a good ____49____ to me. And from this I ____50____ the importance of communication (交流) between teenagers and parents. Do you agree with me? 41. A. made B. learned C. spent D. put 42. A. grow B. practise C. show D. wait 43. A. plan B. subject C. life D. truth 44. A. understood B. dropped C. left D. built 45. A. spirit B. goal C. surprise D. size 46. A. Usually B. Finally C. Hardly D. Slowly 47. A. in front of B. in the middle of C. instead of D. in need of 48. A. happy B. worried C. tired D. afraid 49. A. letter B. rule C. culture D. experience 50. A. take B. realize C. hear D. focus 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者初中时热爱弹吉他，因影响学习被父母限制练习时长，后因英语考试不及格撒谎，父亲怒砸吉他，作者道歉后父母也认错并修复吉他，此后作者平衡学业与吉他，英语进步，还领悟到青少年与父母交流的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：那时我每天花费超过三小时弹吉他。 made制造；learned学习；spent花费；put放置。根据“At that time I … more than three hours playing the guitar every day.”可知，“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：他们只让我每天练习弹吉他一小时。 grow生长；practise练习；show展示；wait等待。根据“And they just let me … playing the guitar for one hour a day.”可知，practise doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，这里表示每天练习乐器一小时。故学B。 【43题详解】 句意：当我的英语老师给他们打电话时，他们知道了真相。 plan计划；subject学科；life生命；truth真相。根据“One day, I didn’t pass my English exam, and I lied to my parents. When my English teacher called them, they knew the.”可知，作者考试不及格还撒谎，老师联系家长后，家长知晓真相。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：我明白他是担心我养成撒谎的习惯。 understood明白；dropped掉落；left留下；built建立。根据“My dad was angry and broke my guitar. He told me not to play the guitar. I … he was afraid I would get into the habit of telling lies.”可知，此处是作者理解父亲砸吉他、禁止其弹吉他的原因。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，他们也道歉了。 spirit精神；goal目标；surprise惊讶；size尺寸。根据“To my … , they said sorry too.”可知，to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：最后，他们修好了我的吉他，我能继续弹吉他了。 Usually通常地；Finally最后地；Hardly几乎不；Slowly缓慢地。根据“they repaired (修理) my guitar and I could go on playing the guitar.”可知，前文讲作者道歉、父母反思，此处是最终结果修好吉他。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：在那之后，我把大部分时间花在学业上而非弹吉他。 in front of在……前面；in the middle of在……中间；instead of并不是；in need of需要。根据“As a result, my English improved greatly.”可知，后文说英语进步很大，说明是把时间用在学业而非吉他上。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：我很开心有善解人意的父母。 happy开心的；worried担心的；tired累的；afraid害怕的。根据“I was very … to have understanding parents.”可知，父母理解自己并修复吉他，作者应是开心的。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：这对我来说是一次很好的经历。 letter信件；rule规则；culture文化；experience经历。根据“This is a good … to me.”可知，作者经历与父母因吉他产生矛盾、沟通和解的过程，这是一次经历。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：从这件事我意识到青少年与父母交流的重要性。 take拿取；realize意识到；hear听见；focus专注。根据“And from this I … the importance of communication (交流) between teenagers and parents.”可知，经历此事后，作者意识到交流的重要性。故选B。 VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, this is Alice speaking. B: Hi, this is Cindy speaking. A: ____51____ B: I’m doing my homework. What about you? A: Reading a book, The Three-Body Problem. ____52____ B: Oh. Did you buy it? A: ____53____ I got it from the library. B: The library? Great! I want to get some books, too. How can I get there? A: ____54____ B: Can you go there with me? A: Sorry, I can’t. I have to visit my grandparents this weekend. B: ____55____ A: Yes. My parents and I will help them work on the farm and go fishing after that. B: Wonderful! Have a good time. A: Thank you. A. No, I didn’t buy it. B. It’s very interesting. C. What are you doing now? D. I hope you can go with me this weekend. E. When do you visit your grandparents? F. You mean you’ll go to your hometown? G. Go along Zhongshan Road, and you’ll find it on your left. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. G 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice与Cindy的电话对话，二人交流各自正在做的事，聊到书籍《三体》、图书馆借书的出行路线，还沟通了周末看望祖父母的相关安排。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I’m doing my homework. What about you?”可知，答句在回答自己正在做的事情，对应问句应是询问对方此刻正在做什么，C选项“What are you doing now?”符合语境。 【52题详解】 前文Alice表明自己在读《三体》，此处需要衔接对这本书的评价，B选项“It's very interesting.”用来形容这本书很有趣，符合语境。 【53题详解】 上文问句“Did you buy it?”是一般疑问句，后文补充“I got it from the library.”说明书不是买来的，A选项“No, I didn’t buy it.”是否定回答，符合语境。 【54题详解】 问句“How can I get there?”是在询问去图书馆的路线，G选项“Go along Zhongshan Road, and you’ll find it on your left.”为指路语句，符合语境。 【55题详解】 答句以Yes开头，并且介绍了和父母去祖父母农场干活、钓鱼的计划，问句是确认对方是否要去祖父母住处，F选项“You mean you’ll go to your hometown?”符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Welcome to Sunshine Farm Hello, everyone! Do you want to come here? We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our products (产品). You can have a good time here. These instructions (说明) may help you. ◇ To pick the tomatoes, you need to make a reservation (预约) from 8 am to 5 pm. the day before the picking day on our website (网站). ◇ Don’t bring your pets (宠物). ◇ You can use your baskets or buy ours. The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo. ◇ If you bring your children here, they must stay close to you. Don’t run on the farm. They must follow the farm rules. ◇ Please don’t come to the farm if you are ill (生病的). 56. What can’t we take to the farm? A. A child. B. A basket. C. A dog. D. A phone. 57. What can children do on the farm? A. Pick apples. B. Stay close to their parents. C. Play with their pets. D. Run on the farm. 58. How much are 2 kilos of tomatoes on Sunshine Farm? A. 15 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 45 yuan. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光农场的游客须知，介绍了采摘番茄的预约要求、入园禁止事项、收费标准以及带孩子游玩的相关规定。 【56题详解】 根据文中提示“Don’t bring your pets (宠物).”可知不能携带宠物进入农场，狗属于宠物；孩子、篮子、手机都不在禁止携带范围内。 【57题详解】 根据文中“If you bring your children here, they must stay close to you. Don’t run on the farm.”可知孩子必须紧跟家长，不能在农场奔跑，也不能携带宠物；文中只提及采摘番茄，没有苹果相关内容。 【58题详解】 根据“The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo.”可知1公斤番茄15元，2公斤就是30元。 B Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But some meat comes from endangered animals. To save animals, don’t eat their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. Sometimes people kill animals for their fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 59. How many ways to save animals are there in the text? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 60. What do some people kill animals for according to the text? A. Their food. B. Their meat and fur. C. Their teeth. D. Their homes. 61. What could be the best title (标题) for the text? A. What to Do for Animal Helpers B. How to Help Save Animals C. When to Help Save Animals D. Where to Find Many Animals 【答案】59. C 60. B 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开篇点明动物是人类的朋友但部分动物濒临危险，随后分四点介绍了保护动物的可行办法，文末邀请读者分享更多保护动物的方法。 【59题详解】 通读全文可知，文中明确提出的拯救动物的方法有四种：“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”、“Don’t wear clothes made of fur.”、“Please give away money to Animal Helpers.”、“Tell people that it’s important to save animals.”。对应选项C。 【60题详解】 原文第二段提到“Some meat comes from endangered animals”，第三段提到“Sometimes people kill animals for their fur”，说明人们猎杀动物是为了获取肉和皮毛，对应选项B。 【61题详解】 文章首段抛出问题“What can we do to help save them?”，全文围绕保护动物的方法展开，因此最佳标题为“How to Help Save Animals”，对应选项B。 C Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. People all over the world choose different kinds of exercise to stay healthy. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of them. The traditional Chinese exercise has a history of over eight hundred years. It is from Shaolin Wushu. It has eight parts. Each part has one action (动作). Baduanjin is slow and people play it with soft music. It is easy to learn and it works well. People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it. It was once popular with elders. But now more and more young Chinese like doing it. They think it is good for them, especially for office workers. After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin can help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight. So they practice it once a day. Even more interesting, some foreigners know about it online and make it their everyday exercise. 62. How long is the history of Baduanjin? A. About three hundred years. B. About five hundred years. C. Over eight hundred years. D. Over one thousand years. 63. What do you need to do Baduanjin? A. Beautiful shoes. B. Expensive socks. C. Special instruments. D. Comfortable clothes. 64. Which of the following about Baduanjin is right? A. It is difficult to learn. B. It can make people fat. C. More young people like it now. D. It’s a kind of quick sport. 65. Why do office workers think Baduanjin is good for them? A. Because it can make them become very thin. B. Because it helps them relax and sleep well after working on computers for hours. C. Because it’s easy to learn and needs no clothes. D. Because it comes from Shaolin Wushu. 【答案】62. C 63. D 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍传统中国运动八段锦，讲述其起源、特点，如今越来越多年轻人乃至外国人都练习它，说明了这项运动对上班族的诸多益处。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“The traditional Chinese exercise has a history of over eight hundred years.”可知八段锦有八百多年历史。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it.”可知练习八段锦需要舒适的衣物，不需要漂亮鞋子、昂贵袜子或特殊器械。 【64题详解】 根据第三段“But now more and more young Chinese like doing it.”可知现在越来越多年轻人喜欢它；A与原文“It is easy to learn.”相反，B与原文“fat people lose weight.”相反，D与原文“Baduanjin is slow.”相反。 【65题详解】 根据第三段“After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin can help them relax and sleep well.”可知上班族觉得八段锦有益，是因为长时间用电脑后练习它能放松身心、改善睡眠。 D In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular, but I think the real Chinese food is dumplings. Everyone in China likes dumplings, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork, better than any other kind. Usually, people make dumplings at home. But if you’re too busy, you can buy some from the supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). When the Spring Festival comes, we always make dumplings. We put a coin in a dumpling. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the coming year. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings. Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger and our people are richer and richer. We can eat them very often. 66. The writer thinks ________ are real Chinese food. A. dumplings B. noodles C. hamburgers D. cakes 67. When someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will feel very ________. A. scared B. unhappy C. happy D. relaxed 68. This passage mainly talks about ________. A. a kind of Chinese food B. how to make dumplings C. different kinds of dumplings D. when to eat dumplings 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了饺子这种中国食物，包括其在作者心中的地位、种类、制作与食用方式、春节相关习俗以及过去和现在人们吃饺子情况的变化。 【66题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句中“but I think the real Chinese food is dumplings.”可知，作者认为饺子是真正的中国食物。 【67题详解】 根据文章第四段最后一句“If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the coming year.”可知，吃到硬币意味着好运，因此当事人会感到开心（happy）。 【68题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了饺子的地位、种类、制作与食用方式、春节习俗以及今昔变化，核心内容是围绕“饺子”这一种中国食物展开的。B项只讲做法；C项只讲馅料种类；D项只讲食用时间，均为局部细节，不能概括全文。只有A项“一种中国食物”，最能概括全文主旨。 E Mount Tai is a very famous mountain in Shandong. Lots of people come to visit it for its beautiful sights. There are human porters (人力搬运工) and robot porters on it. They work together to make Mount Tai clean and beautiful. Mount Tai welcomes a lot of visitors every year. They need a lot of food and drinks. At the same time, a lot of litter comes along! But the roads in the scenic (风景的) area are very narrow, so no large trucks (卡车) can go there. For a long time, the scenic area needed some people to carry things and collect litter. After the robot helpers arrived, the work got easier to do. The robot dogs are among the fastest and newest four-legged robots in China. They are really good at getting around in the mountains and climbing steps. Each can carry things up to 120 kg. They can work for a long time without resting. Videos of the robot dogs working on Mount Tai get many likes on the Internet. Technology is good for people! 69. Every year, many people visit Mount Tai because ________. A. it’s in Shandong B. it has beautiful sights C. it has robot porters D. it has busy roads 70. The underlined word “narrow” means ________. A. 繁忙的 B. 坚固的 C. 宽阔的 D. 狭窄的 71. What can’t go to Mount Tai because of the narrow roads? A. Human porters. B. Robot porters. C. Large trucks. D. Robot dogs. 72. What can we know about the robot dogs on Mount Tai? A. They can work long without rest. B. They can carry at most 100 kg. C. They are the oldest robots in China. D. They are not good at climbing steps. 【答案】69. B 70. D 71. C 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰山如何利用人力搬运工和机器人搬运工共同维护景区环境，并强调了科技对旅游管理的积极影响。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lots of people come to visit it for its beautiful sights.”可知，很多人来参观泰山是因为它美丽的风景。故选B。 【70题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“so no large trucks (卡车) can go there.”可知，大型卡车无法进入景区，由此推知，景区的道路是狭窄的。故选D。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so no large trucks (卡车) can go there.”可知，大型卡车无法进入景区。故选C。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can work for a long time without resting.”可知，机器狗可以长时间工作而不需要休息。故选A。 F 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） One day, the Sun and the Wind wanted to see who was stronger (更强大). They decided to have a competition (竞赛). “Can you see that traveler over there? Let’s see who can get his coat off in the shortest time.” said the Wind. “That’s a good idea. You go first.” said the Sun. The Wind went first. He blew and blew. Soon his face became red. However, he still could not get the traveler’s coat off. The Wind became very angry and he began to blow harder. But that just made the traveler hold onto his coat even more tightly (紧紧地) because he felt cold. The Wind became tired and sad. Next, it was the Sun’s turn. He shone brightly. Soon it began to get warmer and warmer. The traveler felt very hot. He took off his coat. The Wind’s face became red again. “You win. ” said the Wind sadly. “Sun, you are stronger than me.” The Sun smiled and said, “Strength (力量) is not always important. Both of us are strong. Let’s have another competition.” For the second competition, the Sun and the Wind decided to see who could move a branch on the ground. The Sun shone hard, but it didn’t help. The Wind blew hard and moved the branch away. After the second competition, the Wind nodded (点头) in agreement. “You’re right, Sun. Everyone has their own strengths. I’ll remember this lesson in the future.” 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 73. Who went first in the first competition? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________ 74. How did the Sun make the traveler take off his coat? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________ 75. What can you learn from this story? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________ 【答案】73. The Wind went first. 74. The Sun shone brightly. 75. Everyone has their own strengths. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了风和太阳通过两场比赛展示各自力量，最终明白每个人都有自己长处并相互理解的故事。 【73题详解】 第三段“The Wind went first.”表明风先开始比赛。 【74题详解】 第四段“He shone brightly. Soon it began to get warmer... He took off his coat.”表明，太阳通过发出明亮的光芒使天气变热，从而让旅行者脱下外套。 【75题详解】 最后一段“Everyone has their own strengths.”直接点明了故事的寓意。 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The g________ (长颈鹿) has a very long neck. It’s my favorite animal. 【答案】giraffe##iraffe 【解析】 【详解】句意：长颈鹿有一个非常长的脖子。它是我最喜欢的动物。“长颈鹿”的英文为giraffe，“has a very long neck”表明主语为单数，填原形giraffe。 77. We have an English e_________ (考试) on Friday and I hope I can do well. 【答案】exam##xam 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们周五有一场考试，我希望我能考得好。根据不定冠词an可知用单数形式，故填exam。 78. Many countries are taking action to ___________ (探索) space. 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多国家正在采取行动探索太空。explore“探索”，动词;take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”。故填explore。 79. My n________ (邻居) are great. We care about each other in our daily life. 【答案】neighbors##eighbors 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的邻居们都很好。我们在日常生活中都会关心彼此。根据中文提示以及首字母“n”可知，本空应填“neighbor”，意为“邻居”，是名词。根据后文的“are”可知，该名词应使用复数形式。“neighbor”的复数形式是规则变化，直接在词尾加s，故填neighbors。 80. It is p________ (有礼貌的) to give seats to the old on the bus. 【答案】polite##olite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公交车上给老人让座是有礼貌的。 It为形式主语，真正的主语为“to give seats to the old”。空处需要填一个形容词作表语。括号内中文提示“有礼貌的”对应的英文单词是“polite”，且首字母为p。故填polite。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 上周五，你们班组织了一次去农场（Green Farm）的学校旅行。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，记录这次难忘的经历。 提示要点： 1. 早上8点在校门口集合，乘坐校车出发； 2. 在农场，你们参观了果园、喂了小鸡、挤了牛奶，还和农民伯伯聊了天； 3. 下午大家一起野餐、拍照，玩得很开心； 4. 谈谈你对这次旅行的感受。 写作要求： 1. 词数70词左右； 2. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 注意使用一般过去时，动词形式要正确。 My School Trip ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Trip Last Friday, our class had a school trip to Green Farm. We met at the school gate at 8:00 am and took the school bus there. First, we visited the fruit garden. Then, we fed some chicks and milked a cow. We also talked with a friendly farmer and learned a lot about farming. In the afternoon, we had a big picnic on the grass. We took many photos to remember this special day. Although we were tired, we felt very happy. 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：班级去Green Farm农场旅行的经历 确定人称：第一人称(we) 注意事项：包含所有提示要点，使用一般过去时，动词形式要准确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，说明地点时间 主体段：描述具体经历 结尾段：总结感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点：班级一起去农村旅行的经历 时间地点：Last Friday/a school trip to Green Farm/travel to Green Farm/met at the school gate at 8:00 am/got together to travel at the school gate等 具体活动：visited the fruit garden and saw many apple trees/tasted fresh fruits/fed some chickens and milked a cow/talked with a friendly farmer and learned a lot about farming/helped the farmer clean up the fruit garden/had a big picnic on the grass/took many photos to remember this special day等 感受体会：Although we were tired, we felt very happy/What a fantastic day/It was such a wonderful experience等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $