Unit 5 Play by the rules-Starting out课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

本初中英语讲义围绕“规则”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如norm, standard, follow）、句型（without的用法、不定式表目的）及话题讨论（规则的重要性、变化），通过名言引入、词汇讲解到综合练习的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握谈论规则的语言知识与技能。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过中英互译、句型练习提升语言运用能力，设计“Why are rules important?”等问题引导分析思考，综合练习（如选词填空、适当形式填空）助力学习能力提升。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后练习帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺，还设置设计班级规则任务促进实践应用。

Unit 5 Play by the rules Starting out 【课文要点】 1. Nothing can be done without norms or standards. 没有规矩，不能成方圆。 - without prep. 没有（反义词 with） - norm n. 规范，准则 - standard n. 标准 - e.g. Nothing can be achieved ____________ hard work.（without） 2. Good order is the foundation of all things. 良好的秩序是一切的基础。 - order n. 秩序；顺序 - foundation n. 基础 - all things 万物，一切 - e.g. Good health is the ____________ of happiness.（foundation） 3. What can you see in the picture? 你在图片中能看到什么？ - see v. 看见（强调结果） - in the picture 在图片中 - e.g. I can ____________ a bird in the tree.（see） 4. What kinds of rules do you need to follow in daily life? 在日常生活中，你需要遵守哪些规则？ - kinds of 各种类型的 - rules n. 规则（复数） - follow rules 遵守规则 - daily life 日常生活 - e.g. We should ____________ the school rules.（follow） 5. Can you give an example? 你能举个例子吗？ - give an example 举个例子 - e.g. Please ____________ an example to explain it.（give） 6. What do these quotes mean? 这些名言是什么意思？ - quote n. 引言，引语 - mean v. 意思是（过去式 meant） - e.g. What does this word ____________?（mean） 7. Which one do you agree with more? 你更同意哪一个？ - agree with 同意（某人或某观点） - e.g. I ____________ with you on this point.（agree） 8. Why are rules important? 为什么规则很重要？ - important adj. 重要的 - importance n. 重要性 - e.g. It's ____________ to follow the rules.（important） 9. How do rules change over time? 规则如何随着时间而变化？ - change over time 随着时间而变化 - e.g. Languages ____________ over time.（change） 10. By the end of this unit, you will design new rules for your class. 到本单元结束时，你将为你班设计新规则。 - by the end of 到......结束时（与将来时连用） - design v. 设计 - e.g. We will finish the project ____________ the end of this month.（by） 11. After completing the unit, you will be able to: 完成本单元后，你将能够： - After completing 介词+动名词 - be able to 能够 - e.g. ____________ finishing the course, you can speak English.（After） 12. Use words and expressions in the unit to talk about rules. 使用本单元的词汇和表达来谈论规则。 - talk about 谈论 - e.g. We often ____________ about our school life.（talk） 13. Use the infinitive of purpose to tell stories about following rules. 使用不定式表目的来讲述遵守规则的故事。 - infinitive of purpose 不定式表目的（to do） - tell stories 讲故事 - e.g. He went to the library ____________ books.（to borrow） 14. Describe the importance of rules. 描述规则的重要性。 - describe v. 描述 - description n. 描述 - e.g. Can you ____________ the picture?（describe） 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. without norms or standards ____________ 2. _________________________________ 良好秩序 3. foundation of all things ____________ 4. _________________________________ 在日常生活中 5. follow rules ____________ 6. _________________________________ 举个例子 7. agree with ____________ 8. _________________________________ 随着时间而变化 9. by the end of ____________ 10. _________________________________ 完成本单元后 11. be able to ____________ 12. _________________________________ 谈论规则 13. infinitive of purpose ____________ 14. _________________________________ 描述......的重要性 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Nothing can be achieved ______ hard work. A. with B. without C. for D. of ( ) 2. Good health is the ______ of happiness. A. found B. founds C. foundation D. founding ( ) 3. I can ______ a bird in the tree. A. look B. watch C. see D. read ( ) 4. We should ______ the school rules. A. following B. follows C. follow D. followed ( ) 5. Please ______ an example to explain it. A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving ( ) 6. What does this word ______? A. meaning B. means C. mean D. meant ( ) 7. I ______ with you on this point. A. agree B. agrees C. agreed D. agreeing ( ) 8. It's ______ to follow the rules. A. importance B. important C. importantly D. import ( ) 9. We will finish the project ______ the end of this month. A. in B. at C. by D. on ( ) 10. ______ finishing the course, you can speak English. A. Before B. When C. While D. After ( ) 11. We often ______ about our school life. A. talk B. talks C. talked D. talking ( ) 12. He went to the library ______ books. A. borrow B. to borrow C. borrowing D. borrowed ( ) 13. Can you ______ the picture? A. description B. describe C. described D. describing ( ) 14. Which quote do you agree ______ more? A. to B. on C. with D. for ( ) 15. Good order is the foundation ______ all things. A. for B. of C. with D. to 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 没有规矩，不能成方圆。 Nothing can be done ____________ norms or ____________. 2. 良好的秩序是一切的基础。 Good ____________ is the ____________ of all things. 3. 在日常生活中，你需要遵守哪些规则？ What kinds of rules do you need to ____________ in ____________ life? 4. 你能举个例子吗？ Can you ____________ an ____________? 5. 这些名言是什么意思？ What do these ____________ mean? 6. 你更同意哪一个？ Which one do you ____________ with more? 7. 为什么规则很重要？ Why are rules ____________? 8. 规则如何随着时间而变化？ How do rules ____________ over time? 9. 到本单元结束时，你将设计新规则。 ____________ the end of this unit, you will ____________ new rules. 10. 完成本单元后，你将能够使用这些词汇。 ____________ completing this unit, you will ____________ able to use these words. 11. 我们应该遵守校规。 We should ____________ the school rules. 12. 规则是重要的。 Rules are ____________. 13. 他去了图书馆借书。 He went to the library ____________ books. 14. 你能描述一下规则的重要性吗？ Can you ____________ the ____________ of rules? 15. 我同意你的观点。 I ____________ with you. 16. 在图片中你能看到什么？ What can you ____________ in the picture? 17. 我在日常生活中遵守规则。 I ____________ rules in daily life. 18. 规则随着时间而变化。 Rules ____________ over time. 19. 这个名言是什么意思？ What does this ____________ mean? 20. 完成本单元后，你会学到很多。 ____________ completing this unit, you will learn a lot. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | without | foundation | see | follow | give | mean | agree | important | design | describe | 1. Nothing can be done ____________ norms. 2. Good health is the ____________ of happiness. 3. I can ____________ a bird in the tree. 4. We should ____________ the school rules. 5. Please ____________ an example. 6. What does this word ____________? 7. I ____________ with you. 8. It's ____________ to follow the rules. 9. You will ____________ new rules. 10. Can you ____________ the picture? B | without | foundation | see | follow | give | mean | agree | important | design | describe | Rules are very 1.____________ in our lives. 2.____________ rules, society would be in chaos. Good order is the 3.____________ of all things. We should 4.____________ rules in daily life. For example, we should 5.____________ the traffic rules when we cross the road. We should also 6.____________ the school rules. What do these quotes 7.____________? Many people 8.____________ with them. In this unit, you will 9.____________ new rules. Can you 10.____________ the importance of rules? 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Nothing can be done without ____________ (norm) or standards. 2. Good order is the ____________ (found) of all things. 3. I can ____________ (see) a bird in the tree. 4. We should ____________ (follow) the school rules. 5. What does this word ____________ (mean)? 6. It's ____________ (importance) to follow the rules. 7. We will finish the project by the end of this ____________ (month). 8. After ____________ (complete) the unit, you will understand more. 9. He went to the library ____________ (borrow) books. 10. Can you ____________ (description) the picture? 11. I ____________ (agree) with you on this point. 12. Rules ____________ (change) over time. 13. You will ____________ (design) new rules for your class. 14. We often ____________ (talk) about our school life. 15. The ____________ (important) of rules is clear. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $