Unit 5 Play by the rules-Starting out课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册
【课文要点】
1. Nothing can be done without norms or standards.
没有规矩,不能成方圆。
- without prep. 没有(反义词 with)
- norm n. 规范,准则
- standard n. 标准
- e.g. Nothing can be achieved ____________ hard work.(without)
2. Good order is the foundation of all things.
良好的秩序是一切的基础。
- order n. 秩序;顺序
- foundation n. 基础
- all things 万物,一切
- e.g. Good health is the ____________ of happiness.(foundation)
3. What can you see in the picture?
你在图片中能看到什么?
- see v. 看见(强调结果)
- in the picture 在图片中
- e.g. I can ____________ a bird in the tree.(see)
4. What kinds of rules do you need to follow in daily life?
在日常生活中,你需要遵守哪些规则?
- kinds of 各种类型的
- rules n. 规则(复数)
- follow rules 遵守规则
- daily life 日常生活
- e.g. We should ____________ the school rules.(follow)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
5. Can you give an example?
你能举个例子吗?
- give an example 举个例子
- e.g. Please ____________ an example to explain it.(give)
6. What do these quotes mean?
这些名言是什么意思?
- quote n. 引言,引语
- mean v. 意思是(过去式 meant)
- e.g. What does this word ____________?(mean)
7. Which one do you agree with more?
你更同意哪一个?
- agree with 同意(某人或某观点)
- e.g. I ____________ with you on this point.(agree)
8. Why are rules important?
为什么规则很重要?
- important adj. 重要的
- importance n. 重要性
- e.g. It's ____________ to follow the rules.(important)
9. How do rules change over time?
规则如何随着时间而变化?
- change over time 随着时间而变化
- e.g. Languages ____________ over time.(change)
10. By the end of this unit, you will design new rules for your class.
到本单元结束时,你将为你班设计新规则。
- by the end of 到......结束时(与将来时连用)
- design v. 设计
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
- e.g. We will finish the project ____________ the end of this month.(by)
11. After completing the unit, you will be able to:
完成本单元后,你将能够:
- After completing 介词+动名词
- be able to 能够
- e.g. ____________ finishing the course, you can speak English.(After)
12. Use words and expressions in the unit to talk about rules.
使用本单元的词汇和表达来谈论规则。
- talk about 谈论
- e.g. We often ____________ about our school life.(talk)
13. Use the infinitive of purpose to tell stories about following rules.
使用不定式表目的来讲述遵守规则的故事。
- infinitive of purpose 不定式表目的(to do)
- tell stories 讲故事
- e.g. He went to the library ____________ books.(to borrow)
14. Describe the importance of rules.
描述规则的重要性。
- describe v. 描述
- description n. 描述
- e.g. Can you ____________ the picture?(describe)
【高频短语汇总】中英互译
1. without norms or standards ____________
2. _________________________________ 良好秩序
3. foundation of all things ____________
4. _________________________________ 在日常生活中
5. follow rules ____________
学科网(北京)股份有限公司