Unit 5 Play by the rules-Starting out课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

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Unit 5  Play by the rules

Starting out

【课文要点】

 

1. Nothing can be done without norms or standards.

   没有规矩,不能成方圆。

   - without prep. 没有(反义词 with)

   - norm n. 规范,准则

   - standard n. 标准

   - e.g. Nothing can be achieved ____________ hard work.(without)

 

2. Good order is the foundation of all things.

   良好的秩序是一切的基础。

   - order n. 秩序;顺序

   - foundation n. 基础

   - all things 万物,一切

   - e.g. Good health is the ____________ of happiness.(foundation)

 

3. What can you see in the picture?

   你在图片中能看到什么?

   - see v. 看见(强调结果)

   - in the picture 在图片中

   - e.g. I can ____________ a bird in the tree.(see)

 

4. What kinds of rules do you need to follow in daily life?

   在日常生活中,你需要遵守哪些规则?

   - kinds of 各种类型的

   - rules n. 规则(复数)

   - follow rules 遵守规则

   - daily life 日常生活

   - e.g. We should ____________ the school rules.(follow)page number 0

 

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5. Can you give an example?

   你能举个例子吗?

   - give an example 举个例子

   - e.g. Please ____________ an example to explain it.(give)

 

6. What do these quotes mean?

   这些名言是什么意思?

   - quote n. 引言,引语

   - mean v. 意思是(过去式 meant)

   - e.g. What does this word ____________?(mean)

 

7. Which one do you agree with more?

   你更同意哪一个?

   - agree with 同意(某人或某观点)

   - e.g. I ____________ with you on this point.(agree)

 

8. Why are rules important?

   为什么规则很重要?

   - important adj. 重要的

   - importance n. 重要性

   - e.g. It's ____________ to follow the rules.(important)

 

9. How do rules change over time?

   规则如何随着时间而变化?

   - change over time 随着时间而变化

   - e.g. Languages ____________ over time.(change)

 

10. By the end of this unit, you will design new rules for your class.

    到本单元结束时,你将为你班设计新规则。

    - by the end of 到......结束时(与将来时连用)

    - design v. 设计page number 1

 

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    - e.g. We will finish the project ____________ the end of this month.(by)

 

11. After completing the unit, you will be able to:

    完成本单元后,你将能够:

    - After completing 介词+动名词

    - be able to 能够

    - e.g. ____________ finishing the course, you can speak English.(After)

 

12. Use words and expressions in the unit to talk about rules.

    使用本单元的词汇和表达来谈论规则。

    - talk about 谈论

    - e.g. We often ____________ about our school life.(talk)

 

13. Use the infinitive of purpose to tell stories about following rules.

    使用不定式表目的来讲述遵守规则的故事。

    - infinitive of purpose 不定式表目的(to do)

    - tell stories 讲故事

    - e.g. He went to the library ____________ books.(to borrow)

 

14. Describe the importance of rules.

    描述规则的重要性。

    - describe v. 描述

    - description n. 描述

    - e.g. Can you ____________ the picture?(describe)

 

【高频短语汇总】中英互译

 

1. without norms or standards ____________

2. _________________________________ 良好秩序

3. foundation of all things ____________

4. _________________________________ 在日常生活中

5. follow rules ____________page number 2

 

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