Unit 3 Same or Different？课时练习-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“Same or Different？”主题，分5课时梯度设计，覆盖词汇、语法、语篇，通过基础巩固-语法应用-综合拓展分层，提升语言能力与跨文化思维。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|音标分类、词汇拼写|第1课时音标分类题，夯实发音基础；单词拼写结合语境，强化语言能力| |进阶层|比较级语法、句型应用|第3课时语法填空，系统训练比较级结构；单项选择聚焦词义辨析，提升思维品质| |综合层|语篇理解、文化意识|第2课时阅读理解对比人物差异，第4课时任务型阅读探讨跨年龄友谊，渗透文化意识与学习能力|

Unit 3　Same or Different？ Section A　How are we different from each other？ 第1课时　1a～1e & Pronunciation 一、 将下列单词按画线部分发音分类。 A. search　B. along　C. dirty　D. doctor　E. quiet　F. polite　G. afraid　H. nurse　I. girl　J. hers 1. /ɜː/  　 　2. /ə/  　 　 二、 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词。 1. My little sister is afraid to stay at home a 　 　(独自) at night. 2. The s 　 　(害羞的) girl is afraid to speak in front of her classmates. 3. Tom is very l 　 　(懒惰的). 4. To s 　 　(解决) the problem, we need to ask our teachers for help. 5. Jenny will p 　 　(表演) at the festival. 三、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mary sings  　 　(loud) than Jean. 2. Susan is much  　 　(outgoing) than Mary. 3. (勤奋努力)Lisa is  　 　(hard-working) than many students in her class. 4. Jean’s hair is  　 　(long) than mine. 四、 单项填空。 （　　）1. She is  　　　　and she has many friends. A. bored B. tired C. outgoing D. different （　　）2. When you  　　　　the two books, you will find that this one is more interesting. A. describe B. compare C. plan D. borrow （　　）3. The artists  　　　　very well in the Huangmei Opera Art Festival in Anqing and won high praise. A. enjoyed B. followed C. performed D. served （　　）4. Which do you like  　　　　, Chinese or English? A. good B. well C. better D. best 五、 补全对话(有两个多余选项)。 A: Hey, Mike. 1.  　　 B: Yes. I went with Joe. We had a good time. A: 2.  　　 B: He’s my new friend. A: 3.  　　 B: No, we are of the same height. 4.  　　 A: I see. What did you do at the party? B: We sang and danced. A: 5.  　　 B: Yes, he does. He takes singing lessons every Saturday. A. Who’s Joe? B. Which one is Joe? C. Is he taller than you? D. He is good at dancing. E. But he’s heavier than me. F. Does Joe sing better than you? G. Did you go to Lucy’s party last night? Unit 3　Same or Different？ Section A　How are we different from each other？ 第2课时　2a～2e 一、 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词。 1. She won first p  　(奖) at the school musical festival. 2. Gina often spends her s 　 (空闲的) time playing games with her friends. 3. My brother Jim made a s 　 　(严重的) mistake yesterday. 4. Larry didn’t a 　 　(参加) the class meeting last Monday. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Congratulations on  　 　(get) into your dream high school! 2. It’s a  　 　(pleasant) to help you with your English and Chinese. 3. Her friendly  　 　(person) makes her popular among classmates. 4. The little girl has a lovely  　 　(appear) with big eyes. 5. Thanks for  　 　(invite) me to your birthday party. I had a great time! 三、 单项填空。 （　　）1. Susan decided to  　　　　the meeting although she wasn’t feeling well. A. join B. attend C. stop D. make （　　）2. I have many hobbies.  　　　　reading, I like painting and dancing. A. Still B. Just C. Besides D. However （　　）3. — Jenny has no  　　　　time this week. — Yeah. She is very busy. A. spare B. interesting C. meaningful D. important （　　）4. The doctor said his illness was very  　　　　and that he needed to stay in hospital for a long time. A. modern B. serious C. similar D. familiar （　　）5. — Our school team won the basketball game last weekend. —  　　　 A. Good idea! B. I think so. C. Congratulations! D. That’s right. 四、 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。 1. 吉娜和我的妹妹苏珊一样友好。 Gina is  　 　  　 　  　 　 my sister Susan. 2. 杰克和我有共同之处。我们都热爱打篮球。 Jack and I  　 　 something  　 　  　 　. We both love playing basketball. 3. 她爱摇滚音乐甚于其他任何事物。 She loved rock music  　 　  　 　  　 　. 4. 这两辆汽车在许多方面相似。 The two cars are similar  　 　  　 　  　 　. 五、 阅读理解。 My name is Dora. I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Mai. She is 16 years old. She is 1 year older than me. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were very young. Now we are classmates. Mai is tall and thin, with long black hair. She has an oval(椭圆的) face with big eyes and a small mouth. Mai is helpful. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Mai is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. We both like tennis but she plays it better, so she always wins. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some differences. I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. Mai, however, is serious and quiet. We believe each other, so we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship forever(永远). （　　）1. What can we know from the passage? A. Mai is tall and heavy. B. Mai is outgoing and likes talking. C. Mai and Dora are in the same class. D. Dora often helps Mai with her studies. （　　）2. What doesn’t the passage tell us? A. What Mai looks like. B. What Mai is like. C. What Mai’s hobbies are. D. What Mai’s favourite subject is. （　　）3. What may the underlined word “sociable” mean in English? A. Outgoing. B. Polite. C. Serious. D. Hard-working. （　　）4. What does Dora think of Mai? A. She is a lazy girl. B. She is a nice girl. C. She is too serious. D. She is kind of boring. 六、任务型阅读。 When I was a schoolboy, I took a computer class at the town library. When my mother picked me up, she asked me how I was. “I made a friend,” I told her excitedly. “Her name is Ethel.” My new friend is an old woman. She took the class to learn to use a computer to talk with friends and family. We enjoyed each other’s company(陪伴) the whole time and the lady praised me for my typing skills, and she was pleased that a young person was interested in learning something new. Now I’m becoming older and older. When I take a bus, I always like to talk with an older person nearby and sometimes I ask a teenager girl about her homework. There are many benefits(益处) to develop friendships of different ages. The younger person can learn from the older person’s life experience. The older person can get out of loneliness(孤独) by spending time with a younger person. We have so much to give each other. When we open our hearts to friends of different ages, we find out how much we really need to learn from each other. 1. When the writer’s mother picked him one day, how did he feel? (不超过5个词) 2. Why did the old lady take the class? (不超过15个词) 3. What can we learn from the passage? (不超过10个词) Unit 3　Same or Different？ Section A　How are we different from each other？ 第3课时　Grammar Focus [课堂再现] 1. Mike is taller than Bob. 2. Who works harder, Mary or Linda? 3. Now the weather gets colder and colder. 4. The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 5. Tom is the taller of the two. 6. I think Beijing is more beautiful than any other city in China. 7. This book is less interesting than that one. 8. The room is as big as that one. 9. It isn’t as/so warm today as it was yesterday. 10. Gina is a little/a bit/much/a lot/even/far cleverer than Lucy. [规则探究] 形容词和副词的比较级 1. 形容词和副词的比较级表示 　 　者(人或事物)之间的比较。 2. 常用结构 (1) A ＋谓语＋ 　 　＋ than ＋ B. (2) Which/Who ＋谓语＋  　 　, A or B? (3) 比较级＋  　 　 ＋比较级 (4)  　 　＋比较级 ..., the ＋比较级 ... (5)  　 　 ＋比较级＋ of the two (6) 比较级＋ than ＋ 　 　＋单数名词 3. 同级比较结构 (1) as ＋  　 　 ＋ as (2)  　 　 ＋ as/so ＋原级＋ as 4. 比较级前可用 　 　/a bit/much/a lot/even/far等修饰。 [课时精练] 一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I think Linda is  　 　(smart) than most kids. 2. My mother works as  　 　(hard) as my father. 3. Who is  　 　(outgoing), your sister or your brother? 4. Tina plays the piano  　 　(well) than me. 5. Tom is as  　 　(funny) as Paul. 二、 单项填空。 （　　）1. Jack can run as  　　　　as Sam. A. faster B. fast C. the fast D. the faster （　　）2. I think Lucy is  　　　　than Carol. A. more funny B. more funnier C. much funny D. much funnier （　　）3. — Many boys think maths is  　　　　English. And you, Tom? — You’re right. I’m not good at English. A. much difficult than B. as difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than （　　）4.Lisa is  　　　　of the two girls because she got better grades. A. clever B. cleverer C. the cleverer D. the cleverest （　　）5.— Why is this shopping centre always full of people? — Because the things in it are  　　　　in other shopping centres. A. more expensive than those B. not so expensive as those C. not as expensive as that D. as expensive as that 三、 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词。 1. The f 　 　(事实) that he has a lot of money doesn’t mean he is happy. 2. The girl talking with our English teacher looks really s 　 　(苗条的). 3. The p 　 　(人口) of Hefei, the capital of Anhui, has grown to over 10 million. 4. The a 　 　(平均的) temperature in July here is around 30 ℃. 5. She has a p 　 　(宜人的) voice that makes her radio show very popular. 四、阅读理解。 Friendship is one of the most valuable(珍贵的) things in Chinese culture. Ancient poets often wrote poems to show their feelings for friends. These poems have been passed down for thousands of years, and they still help us understand what true friendship means today. Wang Bo, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a line in his poem “送杜少府之任蜀州”:“海内存知己,天涯若比邻。”. This means that if you have a close friend in your heart, even if they are at the end of the world, they still feel like your next-door neighbour. This tells us that real friendship is stronger than any long way between people. Another great poet, Li Bai, was known for his deep friendship with another poet, Wang Lun. He wrote in “赠汪伦”:“桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪伦送我情。”. Li Bai used the image of a thousand-foot-deep peach flower lake to show that the friendship between them was even deeper. It’s a beautiful way to say “Thank you” for the friendship. These poems are not just old words. They are about the same feelings we have today: missing a friend, being thankful for a friend, and knowing that some friendships are never broken. When you feel far away from a good friend, remember the words of the ancient poets. They knew exactly how you felt. （　　）1. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To show some famous Chinese poets. B. To explain why friendship is important today. C. To lead in the topic of friendship in ancient poems. D. To compare ancient and modern friend-ships. （　　）2. What did Wang Bo want to tell us in his poem? A. Friends should live next to each other. B. True friends are always close in heart. C. Travelling to see a friend is difficult. D. He missed his hometown very much. （　　）3. What is the writer’s advice in the passage? A. We should write more poems for our friends. B. We should learn from old poets about friendship. C. We should find more friends on the Internet. D. We should travel more to visit our far-away friends. Unit 3　Same or Different？ Section B　How do we understand differences？ 第4课时　1a～1e 一、 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词。 1. The nice m 　 　(镜子) on the table is a gift from my good friend Susan. 2. Jean often spends her free time reading interesting n 　 　(小说). 3. (尊重他人)We should listen to others’ o 　 　(看法) carefully even if we don’t agree with them. 4. I s 　 　(感觉到) that something was wrong when I saw her worried face. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Many visitors show great  　 　(interesting) in the Four Treasures of the Study in Anhui. 2. There are many  　 　(different) between the two cars. 3. Tina is  　 　(little) serious than Nancy. 4. The  　 　(similar) between the twins’ voices is amazing. 5. True  　 　(friend) means being there for each other in good times and bad times. 三、 单项填空。 （　　）1. Kate has a great  　　　　in sports. She spends most of her free time in the gym. A. interest B. reason C. experience D. direction （　　）2. I think Mary is  　　　　because she always tells the truth. A. smart B. bored C. clever D. honest （　　）3. His stories are full of  　　　　. We all laugh a lot when he tells them. A. humour B. energy C. danger D. sight （　　）4. We should spend  　　　　time playing games and more time on our studies. A. more B. less C. fewer D. smaller 四、 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。 1. 多亏了他的帮助,我们才能按时完成工作。  　 　  　 　 his help, we could finish the work on time. 2. 昨晚我太累了,以至于做作业时犯了错。 Last night, I was so tired that I  　 　  　 　  　 　 in my homework. 3. 周末时,凯特喜欢和朋友们闲逛。 Kate likes  　 　  　 　 with friends on the weekend. 4. 因为交通拥堵,我们看电影迟到了。 We were late for the movie  　 　  　 　 the heavy traffic. 五、 完形填空。 If you’re in a new class or school, you may be nervous about making friends. Understanding friendship will help you. A friend is someone with whom you can share the same  　1　 like music, sports or painting. Even if you don’t see each other often, you can still feel  　2　 when you’re together. Friends make you happy,  　3　 you may feel sad sometimes. You should know that being friends doesn’t mean  　4　 with each other or staying with each other all the time. You may have different ideas or need your personal space. Good friends make life  　5　. They will help you and are always there to give  　6　 when you have difficulties. Aria, aged eight, says, “If it’s  　7　, my best friend Sophie will put her umbrella up to share.” To make new friends, you can join a  　8　. When you talk to others in the club, look at their  　9　 and ask your new friends if they want to have fun together. Finally, remember that it’s OK to  　10　 a friendship if someone doesn’t make you feel good. Stay with people who make you happy instead. （　　）1. A. habit B. life C. hobbies D. job （　　）2. A. angry B. shy C. strange D. close （　　）3. A. so B. although C. or D. because （　　）4. A. arguing B. agreeing C. dreaming D. fighting （　　）5. A. better B. harder C. worse D. safer （　　）6. A. danger B. worry C. help D. surprise （　　）7. A. rainy B. sunny C. cloudy D. windy （　　）8. A. team B. party C. club D. class （　　）9. A. ears B. eyes C. legs D. hands （　　）10. A. keep B. end C. build D. start 六、 任务型阅读。 There was a saying, “Gentlemen have peace but disagree; vile characters(小人) agree but have no peace.” This sentence means that good and wise people work in harmony(和谐), but they don’t just blindly agree with others; common people agree easily, but they don’t really work together. Think about this: you are having a group talk in class. You have a different idea from your classmates. Will you speak out or just agree with them in order not to cause an argument(争论)? Sometimes people give up their ideas to stay in agreement with others. But is this real harmony? Confucius talked about this before. In his opinion, things don’t have to be the same, and people can keep their differences in a peaceful way. For example, in a chorus(合唱团), different voices—high and low—together make harmonious singing. That’s real harmony. China welcomed the idea of “harmony in diversity” thousands of years ago. Even before Confucius, Yan Ying of the Spring and Autumn Period first talked about the idea. Today, we are told to talk to each other equally(平等地), learn from each other, and make progress together, so we can give something good to the whole world. 1. Why do some people give up their ideas so easily sometimes? (不超过10个词) 2. Why did the writer use the example of a chorus? (不超过10个词) 3. When you disagree with your classmates in group work, what will you do? Why? (不超过15个词) Unit 3　Same or Different？ Section B　How do we understand differences？ 第5课时　2a～3c 一、 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词。 1. The street is 500 m  　(米) long. 2. The main c 　 　(人物) in this novel is a brave doctor. 3. The p 　 　(王子) of the country is popular among people. 4. I’m in a difficult s 　 　(情况). 二、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 reach　silver　touch　finish　accident 1. Many traffic  　 　 happen because drivers use their phones while driving. 2. My parents expect me  　 　 my homework before I play video games. 3. Please follow the rules and don’t  　 　 the things in the history museum. 4. They didn’t  　 　 there until after dark. 5. As they say, every cloud has a  　 　 lining. We get lessons from the mistake. 三、 单项填空。 （　　）1. — I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad. — What do you  　　　　, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel. A. pick B. expect C. guess D. know （　　）2. After seeing the book on the ground, Jenny  　　　　out her hand to pick it up. A. reached B. cleaned C. swept D. taught （　　）3. The movie  　　　　many people and they cried while watching it. A. followed B. touched C. ordered D. removed （　　）4. I’m new and not familiar with the  　　　　here. Can you give me some advice? A. message B. progress C. thought D. situation （　　）5. Monkey King is the main  　　　　of the book Journey to the West. A. character B. actor C. spirit D. waiter 四、 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。 1. 帮我搭一下帐篷。天马上要黑了。  　 　  　 　  　 　  　 　 to put up the tent. It’s going to be dark soon. 2. 电话铃一响,她迅速伸手去拿桌上的电话。 When the phone rang, she quickly  　 　  　 　 it on the desk. 3. (从容自信)我不在乎别人怎么想。我只想做真实的自己。 I don’t  　 　  　 　 what others think. I just want to be true to myself. 4. 这场雨对比赛没多大影响。 The rain didn’t  　 　 much  　 　  　 　 the game. 五、 完形填空。 My two best friends Stacy and Priscilla are so different in some ways. Stacy is very tall and talented in  　1　. Priscilla is a little shorter and likes everything but music.  　2　 I’d like to say they are like twins. My friends are  　3　. Both of them did very well when they were in school. Stacy now does a good job  　4　 a hospital. Priscilla  　5　 her university and is thinking about furthering(增进) her studies. Stacy is always there with me when I have my ups and downs in  　6　. Priscilla also cares about me a lot. She likes to help me with my problems or just sit and  　7　 to me. I would say they  　8　 care about me in their special ways. Stacy and Priscilla are quite funny. Stacy knows how to make me  　9　 when I am feeling down. Priscilla also does the same. She likes to  　10　 funny stories even when she is not happy. She knows how to make herself and people around happy. （　　）1. A. sports B. music C. games D. work （　　）2. A. So B. Though C. Because D. But （　　）3. A. smart B. lazy C. shy D. serious （　　）4. A. of B. in C. with D. below （　　）5. A. started B. kept C. finished D. made （　　）6. A. mind B. difference C. health D. life （　　）7. A. get B. listen C. touch D. point （　　）8. A. none B. all C. both D. some （　　）9. A. share B. win C. think D. laugh （　　）10. A. tell B. hear C. read D. watch 六、 阅读理解。 In this world everyone has differences and similarities. I have two friends. One is Asif and the other is Rahul. We became friends when we were in Grade Seven. They have some similarities—they are quite friendly to me. They always help me with my study and problems. Both of my friends are good listeners. I can talk with them all day. There are some differences between them. First of all, Rahul is more outgoing than Asif. He likes to help others. He always talks with everyone and tries to help them. Asif is much quieter. He hardly speaks with others but he is a quite kind person. He always helps people when they are in need. Asif is also a strict person. He never breaks rules. Rahul and Asif have different dreams. Rahul wants to be a teacher. He is quite good with children and good at teaching. He wants to work as a teacher in a middle school. Asif wants to be a musician. He really likes music and is good at playing the guitar. Although Rahul and Asif are different in some ways, they are good friends. I never feel bored and tired with them. （　　）1. Which is the similarity between Asif and Rahul? A. They are both friendly to the writer. B. They are both outgoing. C. They both like teaching. D. They are both strict. （　　）2. What is Asif like? A. He is more outgoing than Rahul. B. He is quieter than Rahul. C. He is as quiet as Rahul. D. He is as strict as Rahul. （　　）3. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Two good listeners B. Similarities between Asif and Rahul C. Differences between Asif and Rahul D. My two good friends 参考答案 Unit 3　Same or Different？ Section A　How are we different from each other？ 第1课时　1a～1e & Pronunciation 一、 将下列单词按画线部分发音分类。 A. search　B. along　C. dirty　D. doctor　E. quiet　F. polite　G. afraid　H. nurse　I. girl　J. hers 1. /ɜː/  　ACHIJ 　2. /ə/  　BDEFG 　 二、 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词。 1. My little sister is afraid to stay at home a 　lone　(独自) at night. 2. The s 　hy　(害羞的) girl is afraid to speak in front of her classmates. 3. Tom is very l 　azy　(懒惰的). 4. To s 　olve　(解决) the problem, we need to ask our teachers for help. 5. Jenny will p 　erform　(表演) at the festival. 三、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mary sings  　louder　(loud) than Jean. 2. Susan is much  　more outgoing　(outgoing) than Mary. 3. (勤奋努力)Lisa is  　more hard-working　(hard-working) than many students in her class. 4. Jean’s hair is  　longer　(long) than mine. 四、 单项填空。 （　C　）1. She is  　　　　and she has many friends. A. bored B. tired C. outgoing D. different （　B　）2. When you  　　　　the two books, you will find that this one is more interesting. A. describe B. compare C. plan D. borrow （　C　）3. The artists  　　　　very well in the Huangmei Opera Art Festival in Anqing and won high praise. A. enjoyed B. followed C. performed D. served （　C　）4. Which do you like  　　　　, Chinese or English? A. good B. well C. better D. best 五、 补全对话(有两个多余选项)。 A: Hey, Mike. 1.  　G　 B: Yes. I went with Joe. We had a good time. A: 2.  　A　 B: He’s my new friend. A: 3.  　C　 B: No, we are of the same height. 4.  　E　 A: I see. What did you do at the party? B: We sang and danced. A: 5.  　F　 B: Yes, he does. He takes singing lessons every Saturday. A. Who’s Joe? B. Which one is Joe? C. Is he taller than you? D. He is good at dancing. E. But he’s heavier than me. F. Does Joe sing better than you? G. Did you go to Lucy’s party last night? Unit 3　Same or Different？ Section A　How are we different from each other？ 第2课时　2a～2e 一、 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词。 1. She won first p 　rize　(奖) at the school musical festival. 2. Gina often spends her s 　pare　(空闲的) time playing games with her friends. 3. My brother Jim made a s 　erious　(严重的) mistake yesterday. 4. Larry didn’t a 　ttend　(参加) the class meeting last Monday. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Congratulations on  　getting　(get) into your dream high school! 2. It’s a  　pleasure　(pleasant) to help you with your English and Chinese. 3. Her friendly  　personality　(person) makes her popular among classmates. 4. The little girl has a lovely  　appearance　(appear) with big eyes. 5. Thanks for  　inviting　(invite) me to your birthday party. I had a great time! 三、 单项填空。 （　B　）1. Susan decided to  　　　　the meeting although she wasn’t feeling well. A. join B. attend C. stop D. make （　C　）2. I have many hobbies.  　　　　reading, I like painting and dancing. A. Still B. Just C. Besides D. However （　A　）3. — Jenny has no  　　　　time this week. — Yeah. She is very busy. A. spare B. interesting C. meaningful D. important （　B　）4. The doctor said his illness was very  　　　　and that he needed to stay in hospital for a long time. A. modern B. serious C. similar D. familiar （　C　）5. — Our school team won the basketball game last weekend. —  　　　 A. Good idea! B. I think so. C. Congratulations! D. That’s right. 四、 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。 1. 吉娜和我的妹妹苏珊一样友好。 Gina is  　as　  　friendly　  　as　 my sister Susan. 2. 杰克和我有共同之处。我们都热爱打篮球。 Jack and I  　have　 something  　in　  　common　. We both love playing basketball. 3. 她爱摇滚音乐甚于其他任何事物。 She loved rock music  　more　  　than　  　anything　. 4. 这两辆汽车在许多方面相似。 The two cars are similar  　in　  　many　  　ways　. 五、 阅读理解。 My name is Dora. I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Mai. She is 16 years old. She is 1 year older than me. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were very young. Now we are classmates. Mai is tall and thin, with long black hair. She has an oval(椭圆的) face with big eyes and a small mouth. Mai is helpful. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Mai is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. We both like tennis but she plays it better, so she always wins. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some differences. I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. Mai, however, is serious and quiet. We believe each other, so we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship forever(永远). （　C　）1. What can we know from the passage? A. Mai is tall and heavy. B. Mai is outgoing and likes talking. C. Mai and Dora are in the same class. D. Dora often helps Mai with her studies. （　D　）2. What doesn’t the passage tell us? A. What Mai looks like. B. What Mai is like. C. What Mai’s hobbies are. D. What Mai’s favourite subject is. （　A　）3. What may the underlined word “sociable” mean in English? A. Outgoing. B. Polite. C. Serious. D. Hard-working. （　B　）4. What does Dora think of Mai? A. She is a lazy girl. B. She is a nice girl. C. She is too serious. D. She is kind of boring. 六、任务型阅读。 When I was a schoolboy, I took a computer class at the town library. When my mother picked me up, she asked me how I was. “I made a friend,” I told her excitedly. “Her name is Ethel.” My new friend is an old woman. She took the class to learn to use a computer to talk with friends and family. We enjoyed each other’s company(陪伴) the whole time and the lady praised me for my typing skills, and she was pleased that a young person was interested in learning something new. Now I’m becoming older and older. When I take a bus, I always like to talk with an older person nearby and sometimes I ask a teenager girl about her homework. There are many benefits(益处) to develop friendships of different ages. The younger person can learn from the older person’s life experience. The older person can get out of loneliness(孤独) by spending time with a younger person. We have so much to give each other. When we open our hearts to friends of different ages, we find out how much we really need to learn from each other. 1. When the writer’s mother picked him one day, how did he feel? (不超过5个词) He felt excited. 2. Why did the old lady take the class? (不超过15个词) To learn to use a computer to talk with friends and family. 3. What can we learn from the passage? (不超过10个词) We should open our hearts to friends of different ages.(言之有理即可) Unit 3　Same or Different？ Section A　How are we different from each other？ 第3课时　Grammar Focus [课堂再现] 1. Mike is taller than Bob. 2. Who works harder, Mary or Linda? 3. Now the weather gets colder and colder. 4. The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 5. Tom is the taller of the two. 6. I think Beijing is more beautiful than any other city in China. 7. This book is less interesting than that one. 8. The room is as big as that one. 9. It isn’t as/so warm today as it was yesterday. 10. Gina is a little/a bit/much/a lot/even/far cleverer than Lucy. [规则探究] 形容词和副词的比较级 1. 形容词和副词的比较级表示 　两　者(人或事物)之间的比较。 2. 常用结构 (1) A ＋谓语＋ 　比较级　＋ than ＋ B. (2) Which/Who ＋谓语＋  　比较级　, A or B? (3) 比较级＋  　and　 ＋比较级 (4)  　the　＋比较级 ..., the ＋比较级 ... (5)  　the　 ＋比较级＋ of the two (6) 比较级＋ than ＋ 　any other　＋单数名词 3. 同级比较结构 (1) as ＋  　原级　 ＋ as (2)  　not　 ＋ as/so ＋原级＋ as 4. 比较级前可用 　a little　/a bit/much/a lot/even/far等修饰。 [课时精练] 一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I think Linda is  　smarter　(smart) than most kids. 2. My mother works as  　hard　(hard) as my father. 3. Who is  　more outgoing　(outgoing), your sister or your brother? 4. Tina plays the piano  　better　(well) than me. 5. Tom is as  　funny　(funny) as Paul. 二、 单项填空。 （　B　）1. Jack can run as  　　　　as Sam. A. faster B. fast C. the fast D. the faster （　D　）2. I think Lucy is  　　　　than Carol. A. more funny B. more funnier C. much funny D. much funnier （　C　）3. — Many boys think maths is  　　　　English. And you, Tom? — You’re right. I’m not good at English. A. much difficult than B. as difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than （　C　）4.Lisa is  　　　　of the two girls because she got better grades. A. clever B. cleverer C. the cleverer D. the cleverest （　B　）5.— Why is this shopping centre always full of people? — Because the things in it are  　　　　in other shopping centres. A. more expensive than those B. not so expensive as those C. not as expensive as that D. as expensive as that 三、 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词。 1. The f 　act　(事实) that he has a lot of money doesn’t mean he is happy. 2. The girl talking with our English teacher looks really s 　lim　(苗条的). 3. The p 　opulation　(人口) of Hefei, the capital of Anhui, has grown to over 10 million. 4. The a 　verage　(平均的) temperature in July here is around 30 ℃. 5. She has a p 　leasant　(宜人的) voice that makes her radio show very popular. 四、阅读理解。 Friendship is one of the most valuable(珍贵的) things in Chinese culture. Ancient poets often wrote poems to show their feelings for friends. These poems have been passed down for thousands of years, and they still help us understand what true friendship means today. Wang Bo, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a line in his poem “送杜少府之任蜀州”:“海内存知己,天涯若比邻。”. This means that if you have a close friend in your heart, even if they are at the end of the world, they still feel like your next-door neighbour. This tells us that real friendship is stronger than any long way between people. Another great poet, Li Bai, was known for his deep friendship with another poet, Wang Lun. He wrote in “赠汪伦”:“桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪伦送我情。”. Li Bai used the image of a thousand-foot-deep peach flower lake to show that the friendship between them was even deeper. It’s a beautiful way to say “Thank you” for the friendship. These poems are not just old words. They are about the same feelings we have today: missing a friend, being thankful for a friend, and knowing that some friendships are never broken. When you feel far away from a good friend, remember the words of the ancient poets. They knew exactly how you felt. （　C　）1. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To show some famous Chinese poets. B. To explain why friendship is important today. C. To lead in the topic of friendship in ancient poems. D. To compare ancient and modern friend-ships. （　B　）2. What did Wang Bo want to tell us in his poem? A. Friends should live next to each other. B. True friends are always close in heart. C. Travelling to see a friend is difficult. D. He missed his hometown very much. （　B　）3. What is the writer’s advice in the passage? A. We should write more poems for our friends. B. We should learn from old poets about friendship. C. We should find more friends on the Internet. D. We should travel more to visit our far-away friends. Unit 3　Same or Different？ Section B　How do we understand differences？ 第4课时　1a～1e 一、 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词。 1. The nice m 　irror　(镜子) on the table is a gift from my good friend Susan. 2. Jean often spends her free time reading interesting n 　ovels　(小说). 3. (尊重他人)We should listen to others’ o 　pinions　(看法) carefully even if we don’t agree with them. 4. I s 　ensed　(感觉到) that something was wrong when I saw her worried face. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Many visitors show great  　interest　(interesting) in the Four Treasures of the Study in Anhui. 2. There are many  　differences　(different) between the two cars. 3. Tina is  　less　(little) serious than Nancy. 4. The  　similarity　(similar) between the twins’ voices is amazing. 5. True  　friendship　(friend) means being there for each other in good times and bad times. 三、 单项填空。 （　A　）1. Kate has a great  　　　　in sports. She spends most of her free time in the gym. A. interest B. reason C. experience D. direction （　D　）2. I think Mary is  　　　　because she always tells the truth. A. smart B. bored C. clever D. honest （　A　）3. His stories are full of  　　　　. We all laugh a lot when he tells them. A. humour B. energy C. danger D. sight （　B　）4. We should spend  　　　　time playing games and more time on our studies. A. more B. less C. fewer D. smaller 四、 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。 1. 多亏了他的帮助,我们才能按时完成工作。  　Thanks　  　to　 his help, we could finish the work on time. 2. 昨晚我太累了,以至于做作业时犯了错。 Last night, I was so tired that I  　made　  　a　  　mistake　 in my homework. 3. 周末时,凯特喜欢和朋友们闲逛。 Kate likes  　hanging　  　out　 with friends on the weekend. 4. 因为交通拥堵,我们看电影迟到了。 We were late for the movie  　because　  　of　 the heavy traffic. 五、 完形填空。 If you’re in a new class or school, you may be nervous about making friends. Understanding friendship will help you. A friend is someone with whom you can share the same  　1　 like music, sports or painting. Even if you don’t see each other often, you can still feel  　2　 when you’re together. Friends make you happy,  　3　 you may feel sad sometimes. You should know that being friends doesn’t mean  　4　 with each other or staying with each other all the time. You may have different ideas or need your personal space. Good friends make life  　5　. They will help you and are always there to give  　6　 when you have difficulties. Aria, aged eight, says, “If it’s  　7　, my best friend Sophie will put her umbrella up to share.” To make new friends, you can join a  　8　. When you talk to others in the club, look at their  　9　 and ask your new friends if they want to have fun together. Finally, remember that it’s OK to  　10　 a friendship if someone doesn’t make you feel good. Stay with people who make you happy instead. （　C　）1. A. habit B. life C. hobbies D. job （　D　）2. A. angry B. shy C. strange D. close （　B　）3. A. so B. although C. or D. because （　B　）4. A. arguing B. agreeing C. dreaming D. fighting （　A　）5. A. better B. harder C. worse D. safer （　C　）6. A. danger B. worry C. help D. surprise （　A　）7. A. rainy B. sunny C. cloudy D. windy （　C　）8. A. team B. party C. club D. class （　B　）9. A. ears B. eyes C. legs D. hands （　B　）10. A. keep B. end C. build D. start 六、 任务型阅读。 There was a saying, “Gentlemen have peace but disagree; vile characters(小人) agree but have no peace.” This sentence means that good and wise people work in harmony(和谐), but they don’t just blindly agree with others; common people agree easily, but they don’t really work together. Think about this: you are having a group talk in class. You have a different idea from your classmates. Will you speak out or just agree with them in order not to cause an argument(争论)? Sometimes people give up their ideas to stay in agreement with others. But is this real harmony? Confucius talked about this before. In his opinion, things don’t have to be the same, and people can keep their differences in a peaceful way. For example, in a chorus(合唱团), different voices—high and low—together make harmonious singing. That’s real harmony. China welcomed the idea of “harmony in diversity” thousands of years ago. Even before Confucius, Yan Ying of the Spring and Autumn Period first talked about the idea. Today, we are told to talk to each other equally(平等地), learn from each other, and make progress together, so we can give something good to the whole world. 1. Why do some people give up their ideas so easily sometimes? (不超过10个词) To stay in agreement with others. 2. Why did the writer use the example of a chorus? (不超过10个词) To show/explain what real harmony is. 3. When you disagree with your classmates in group work, what will you do? Why? (不超过15个词) I will speak out my ideas politely because different ideas can make things better.(言之有理即可) Unit 3　Same or Different？ Section B　How do we understand differences？ 第5课时　2a～3c 一、 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词。 1. The street is 500 m 　etres　(米) long. 2. The main c 　haracter　(人物) in this novel is a brave doctor. 3. The p 　rince　(王子) of the country is popular among people. 4. I’m in a difficult s 　ituation　(情况). 二、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 reach　silver　touch　finish　accident 1. Many traffic  　accidents　 happen because drivers use their phones while driving. 2. My parents expect me  　to finish　 my homework before I play video games. 3. Please follow the rules and don’t  　touch　 the things in the history museum. 4. They didn’t  　reach　 there until after dark. 5. As they say, every cloud has a  　silver　 lining. We get lessons from the mistake. 三、 单项填空。 （　B　）1. — I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad. — What do you  　　　　, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel. A. pick B. expect C. guess D. know （　A　）2. After seeing the book on the ground, Jenny  　　　　out her hand to pick it up. A. reached B. cleaned C. swept D. taught （　B　）3. The movie  　　　　many people and they cried while watching it. A. followed B. touched C. ordered D. removed （　D　）4. I’m new and not familiar with the  　　　　here. Can you give me some advice? A. message B. progress C. thought D. situation （　A　）5. Monkey King is the main  　　　　of the book Journey to the West. A. character B. actor C. spirit D. waiter 四、 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。 1. 帮我搭一下帐篷。天马上要黑了。  　Lend　  　me　  　a　  　hand　 to put up the tent. It’s going to be dark soon. 2. 电话铃一响,她迅速伸手去拿桌上的电话。 When the phone rang, she quickly  　reached　  　for　 it on the desk. 3. (从容自信)我不在乎别人怎么想。我只想做真实的自己。 I don’t  　care　  　about　 what others think. I just want to be true to myself. 4. 这场雨对比赛没多大影响。 The rain didn’t  　make　 much  　difference　  　to　 the game. 五、 完形填空。 My two best friends Stacy and Priscilla are so different in some ways. Stacy is very tall and talented in  　1　. Priscilla is a little shorter and likes everything but music.  　2　 I’d like to say they are like twins. My friends are  　3　. Both of them did very well when they were in school. Stacy now does a good job  　4　 a hospital. Priscilla  　5　 her university and is thinking about furthering(增进) her studies. Stacy is always there with me when I have my ups and downs in  　6　. Priscilla also cares about me a lot. She likes to help me with my problems or just sit and  　7　 to me. I would say they  　8　 care about me in their special ways. Stacy and Priscilla are quite funny. Stacy knows how to make me  　9　 when I am feeling down. Priscilla also does the same. She likes to  　10　 funny stories even when she is not happy. She knows how to make herself and people around happy. （　B　）1. A. sports B. music C. games D. work （　D　）2. A. So B. Though C. Because D. But （　A　）3. A. smart B. lazy C. shy D. serious （　B　）4. A. of B. in C. with D. below （　C　）5. A. started B. kept C. finished D. made （　D　）6. A. mind B. difference C. health D. life （　B　）7. A. get B. listen C. touch D. point （　C　）8. A. none B. all C. both D. some （　D　）9. A. share B. win C. think D. laugh （　A　）10. A. tell B. hear C. read D. watch 六、 阅读理解。 In this world everyone has differences and similarities. I have two friends. One is Asif and the other is Rahul. We became friends when we were in Grade Seven. They have some similarities—they are quite friendly to me. They always help me with my study and problems. Both of my friends are good listeners. I can talk with them all day. There are some differences between them. First of all, Rahul is more outgoing than Asif. He likes to help others. He always talks with everyone and tries to help them. Asif is much quieter. He hardly speaks with others but he is a quite kind person. He always helps people when they are in need. Asif is also a strict person. He never breaks rules. Rahul and Asif have different dreams. Rahul wants to be a teacher. He is quite good with children and good at teaching. He wants to work as a teacher in a middle school. Asif wants to be a musician. He really likes music and is good at playing the guitar. Although Rahul and Asif are different in some ways, they are good friends. I never feel bored and tired with them. （　A　）1. Which is the similarity between Asif and Rahul? A. They are both friendly to the writer. B. They are both outgoing. C. They both like teaching. D. They are both strict. （　B　）2. What is Asif like? A. He is more outgoing than Rahul. B. He is quieter than Rahul. C. He is as quiet as Rahul. D. He is as strict as Rahul. （　D　）3. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Two good listeners B. Similarities between Asif and Rahul C. Differences between Asif and Rahul D. My two good friends 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $