精品解析：安徽芜湖市无为市2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025～2026学年度第二学期期末学习质量检测 七年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1．你拿到的试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟; 2．试卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卷”(2页)两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的; 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ．短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Cindy have for lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which rule are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is Betty’s father doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s reading newspapers. B. He’s riding his bike. C. He’s reading books. 4. What is the time now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:50 a.m. B. 7:40 a.m. C. 8:40 a.m. 5. Where did Alice go yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the gift shop. B. To the clothes shop. C. To the shoe shop. Ⅱ．长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How is the weather in Beijing? A. Warm. B. Wet. C. Dry. 7. Where’s Mary now? A. At home. B. On the beach. C. In the sea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who does the jump rope belong to? A. Karen. B. Kate. C. Linda. 9. How often does Jane jump rope? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 10. What sport does Jane love? A. Volleyball. B. Badminton. C. Baseball. Ⅲ．短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is the animal show in the zoo? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 12. How long is the animal show in the zoo? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 13. How many kinds of animals can you see on the show? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 14. What animals does the speaker like best? A. Penguins. B. Whales. C. Dogs. 15. What can the dog do on the show? A. Dance to music. B. Play with a ball. C. Climb up the tree. Ⅳ．信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Alex’s Sunday Weather It was ____16____. Activities ★ Alex did many sit-ups on his exercise mat. ○ It was ____17____. ★ Alex made vegetable soup and ____18____ dumplings for lunch. ★ Alex read a book. ○ In the book, a young man had poor ____19____ but he worked hard to become an artist. ○ Alex spent ____20____ hours reading it. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ．单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. 找出划线部分发音不同的一项。 A. they B. thanks C. that D. these 22. —Tom, ________ do you like pandas? —Because they’re cute. A. what B. how C. why D. when 23. —Lucy, ________ be late for class again, OK? —Sorry, Mr. Chen. I’ll be here on time next time. A. not B. don’t C. doesn’t D. isn’t 24. —Bob, ________ do you exercise to keep fit? —Three or four times a week. A. how many B. how much C. how often D. how long 25. Waitress, I’d like some ________ noodles, please. A. mutton and carrots B. muttons and carrot C. mutton and carrot D. muttons and carrots 26. —Excuse me, may I use your computer now? —Sorry, I ________ it. A. work on B. am working on C. working on D. works on 27. Look! It’s raining ________. Wait for a few minutes to hang out around Zhuangyuan Bridge. A. heavily B. heavy C. hardly D. big 28. Alice, can you say it again? I ________ you just now. A. am not following B. don’t follow C. doesn’t follow D. didn’t follow 29. —Bill, is that your sister’s pet dog? —No, ________ is white. A. she B. her C. mine D. hers 30. —What a nice day! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? —________. I can’t wait to go out. A. Not at all B. Sounds great C. Have fun D. You’re welcome Ⅵ．完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Wuwei Long-distance Running Club is very popular in Wuwei City now. Many young students and old people join it. Long-distance running is a great sport. It can make us ____31____ and strong. It also helps us relax after busy study or work. If you want to run well, you must ____32____ some rules first. Warm up and don’t run too ____33____ at the beginning. It is bad for your body. Please run on the right side of the road and keep the traffic (交通) rules in mind. Never push (推) others when running. To spend time happily, ____34____ with other runners freely and sharing each other’s experience are good choices. Besides rules, eating healthily is also ____35____. Before running, you can eat some fruit like bananas or bread to get enough ____36____, but don’t eat too much food ____37____ it may make you feel sick. After running, drink some ____38____ water. It helps your body get better soon, especially (尤其) in winter. Many people love this club because it teaches them to keep healthy and make new ____39____. Let’s ____40____ running together and enjoy a healthy life! 31. A. tired B. healthy C. silly D. lazy 32. A. follow B. break C. praise D. change 33. A. slowly B. quietly C. fast D. hardly 34. A. talking B. playing C. filling D. agreeing 35. A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. important 36. A. time B. money C. energy D. fun 37. A. so B. because C. but D. and 38. A. cold B. delicious C. dirty D. warm 39. A. plans B. friends C. dreams D. stories 40. A. start B. stop C. hate D. leave B Everyone has a special day, right? Last Sunday was a special day for me. I ____41____ up early in the morning. The sun was bright and the air was fresh. I went to the ____42____ with my best friend, Tom. ____43____ the way, we talked happily. When we got there, we found many people there. Some old people were walking slowly and some kids were playing games excitedly. What a lively park! We ____44____ played basketball for an hour. It was our favorite sport. It was really ____45____. Later, we sat under a big tree and shared our snacks with each other. At noon, we had lunch in a small restaurant nearby. There were many customers because the food there tasted ____46____. In the afternoon, we helped clean up the park. We ____47____ waste things and put them into bags. We felt tired but very ____48____. Before ____49____, we met a new friend there. He was a kind boy. Time flew quickly. It was time to go home. I thought it was a meaningful ____50____. I will never forget it. 41. A. get B. got C. gets D. getting 42. A. park B. museum C. school D. club 43. A. On B. In C. By D. To 44. A. first B. then C. next D. finally 45. A. boring B. relaxing C. difficult D. terrible 46. A. good B. well C. nicely D. happily 47. A. grew up B. sat up C. called up D. picked up 48. A. dangerous B. afraid C. full D. sad 49. A. leave B. left C. leaves D. leaving 50. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. day Ⅶ．补全对话，其中有两项多余(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jack! B: Hello, Bob! A: I didn’t see you last Sunday. ____51____ B: Yes, I did. A: ____52____ B: It was interesting. We went to the art museum and saw many beautiful paintings. A: ____53____ B: We sang and played games in the park. A: ____54____ B: Yes, of course. I learned a lot. What did you do last Sunday? A: I stayed at home. ____55____ I cleaned my room and did my homework. Then I washed the dishes. A. What else did you do? B. I did a lot of things. C. When did you come back? D. Did you go on a trip? E. Did you learn anything new from the trip? F. How did you go there? G. How was your trip? 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ．阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Sunny Farm Open Day Farm & Hands-on Activities Enjoy the joy of working with nature! Come and experience the fun of farming with fresh air and green fields! ★ Price: Adult ………………………………… ¥40 Child (6-12) ……………….………… ¥22 (under 6) …………………………..… free ★ Save ¥5 → Use coupons (优惠券) from the local community newspaper ★ First 8 families on the 2nd Sunday of each month → get a free fresh fruit basket ★ Time: 9: 00 a.m. ～ 5: 00 p.m. (Mon. ～ Fri.) 8: 30 a.m. ～ 6: 30 p.m. (Sat. & Sun.) Closed on Tuesdays ★ Where Our Farm Is: East Field ………………………… (0553) 8234567 West Valley ………………....…… (0553) 8234568 South Orchard …………………… (0553) 8234569 North Pasture ……………………. (0553) 8234570 56. Who may want to visit Sunny Farm? A. Li Ming, who loves reading science books. B. Linda, who wants to watch movies. C. Mark, who plans to go mountain climbing. D. Tom, who likes working outside with fresh air. 57. Mr. and Mrs. White want to visit Sunny Farm with their two children, Molly, aged 5, and Mark, aged 11. They have to pay ________. A. ¥122 B. ¥84 C. ¥102 D. ¥80 58. People can’t go to Sunny Farm ________. A. on Saturday B. on Tuesday C. on Wednesday D. on Sunday B We often talk about good and bad habits. But do we really know when a habit becomes a bad one? Let’s meet some people with “bad” habits. Everyone thinks brushing teeth is a good habit. But sometimes it’s not. Carl wanted to keep his teeth healthy. So he brushed his teeth for 15 minutes after every meal. A few months later, his teeth were bad—because he brushed them too much! Betty loves shopping. It helps her forget her worries. She also likes buying gifts for others to show her love. But when she shops for gifts, she often buys things for herself too. And when she finds cheap things that she likes, she often buys two, three, or more of the same thing. That’s a waste of money! Jeff is very busy. He hardly ever cooks meals. He often eats fast food on his ride to and from work. He keeps snacks in his office. When he doesn’t have time for lunch, he eats them. Now Jeff is fat. His doctor gave him advice, but Jeff didn’t take it. Jeff also has problems sleeping. It takes him hours to fall asleep. Sometimes he reads in bed until early morning. 59. Why did Carl’s teeth become bad? A. Because he never brushed his teeth. B. Because he brushed his teeth too long and too often. C. Because he only brushed his teeth once a day. D. Because he ate too many sweet snacks. 60. How does the writer support his opinion in paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By making a comparison. 61. Which of the following is TRUE about Jeff? A. He often cooks meals at home. B. He always takes the doctor’s advice. C. He sometimes eats snacks for lunch. D. He falls asleep very quickly every night. C Hiking is a fun outdoor activity. You can see nice trees and beautiful flowers. But hiking also has some small risks. Here are three useful rules for you to have a happy and safe trip. Wear Right Clothes and Shoes It is very important to wear right things for hiking. You must wear strong shoes but you can’t wear shorts. That can help you keep safe from small rocks and insects. You also need a hat to keep the sun away. You may need sunglasses, sunscreen and other items too. Never Go Off the Trail (步道) When you hike, always stay on the marked trail. Don’t walk into the forest by yourself. If you leave the trail, you can’t find the right way easily. You may also get hurt or meet dangerous small animals. So just follow the trail all the time. Take Your Own Food and Water Never eat wild berries or drink dirty water along the way. Some wild plants are not safe, and they can make you sick. You must take enough clean water and healthy food from home. It can help you keep healthy during the trip. 62. What should we wear when going hiking according to the passage? A. Dresses. B. Trousers. C. Shorts. D. Skirts. 63. What does the underlined word “items” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Rules B. Things C. Animals D. Plants 64. What will happen if we leave the trail? A. We may lose our way. B. We may feel sick. C. We may meet cute animals. D. We may find wild berries. 65. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①\②③④ B. ①\②\③\④ C. ①\②③\④ D. ①②③\④ D Do you ever feel this way? You suddenly want to shout at someone, but then you realize you’re just hungry. This is called being “hangry”. It means you get angry because you’re hungry. Why does this happen? When you eat, the food you take in (like sugar, protein and fat) turns into nutrients (营养物). These nutrients give your body energy. After a meal, your blood sugar (血糖) slowly goes down. If it drops too low, your brain (大脑) thinks there’s a problem. Then it’s hard to focus on things like homework, and you might get angry easily. If you don’t want to feel “hangry”, you should eat something before you get too hungry. But be careful with junk food! It can make your blood sugar go up fast, but then causes it to drop quickly—this will make you feel even hungrier. Foods with lots of nutrients, for example, fruit and eggs, are better choices. They can keep your blood sugar steady (稳定的) and stop you from feeling “hangry”. 66. Why do people get “hangry” according to the passage? A. Because they eat too much junk food. B. Because their blood sugar drops too low. C. Because they don’t like their homework. D. Because they are always angry with others. 67. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The reason of getting hungry. B. The way of stopping feeling “hangry” C. The importance of blood sugar. D. The kinds of food. 68. Where would you probably read this passage? A. In a history book. B. In a travel newspaper. C. In a healthy magazine. D. In a storybook. E Do you know who the first “astronauts” in space were? They weren’t humans (人类)—they were animals! The story of space travel didn’t start with people. Before humans could safely go into space, scientists wanted to make sure space travel was safe for us. So they decided to send animals into space to do tests. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs, and monkeys were some of the first brave animals to fly into space. Sadly, many of them did not survive (存活) the travel. But they helped scientists learn more about space travel and made it much safer for humans later. We should never forget these little heroes. One of the most famous space animals was a monkey named Albert II. In 1949, he became the first monkey to go into space. Unluckily, he died right after his spaceship landed back on earth. But there was another lucky monkey named Ham. Scientists had an important question: Could an animal do the same things in space as it does on earth? To find out the answer, Ham was sent into space in 1961. Ham did everything perfectly in space! He came back to earth in great health and lived for another 16 years. Thanks to all these brave animals, we know more about space today. They are true explorers of space travel. 69. Why did scientists send animals into space? A. They wanted to see if animals liked space. B. They wanted to make space travel safe for humans. C. They wanted to train animals to work in space. D. They wanted to study how animals sleep in space. 70. Who does the word “heroes” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Scientists. B. Humans. C. Animals. D. Albert II and Ham. 71. What can we know from paragraph 4? A. Ham died right after returning to earth. B. Ham couldn’t do things well in space. C. Ham lived for 16 more years after coming back to earth. D. Ham was the first monkey to ever go into space. 72. What is the best title for the text? A. The First “Astronauts”—Brave Animals in Space. B. The Important History of Space Travel. C. The Famous Monkey in Space. D. The Dangers on Space Travel. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Autumn arrived and the weather got cool. All kinds of animals in the forest started to collect food for the cold winter. One lovely little squirrel (松鼠) found many fresh and big pine nuts (松子) under the pine trees. He was very happy and hoped to take all these pine nuts back. He held as many nuts as he could and went back home. Soon he found it hard to move on. Too many nuts made him feel tired and exhausted (筋疲力尽). He found it difficult to move on and walked slowly. He stopped to have a rest and thought carefully. He finally made another choice. He put down some pine nuts and only took a proper (合适的) number of them. This time, he walked quickly and easily all the way home. When cold winter came, the squirrel still had enough food to live a warm and peaceful life. Sometimes proper giving up can bring us more happiness in life. 73. What did animals do in autumn? (不超过10个词) __________________________________ 74. Why did the squirrel feel tired? (不超过10个词) __________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) __________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ．单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Every year, many t________ (游客) come to visit Mount Huang in Anhui. 77. Alice s________ (微笑) as she watched the children playing happily in the yard. 78. I’m so s________(困倦的). I can hardly keep my eyes open. 79. Kate s________ (很少) goes to bed late on school nights. 80. Lucy looks very young. I can’t g________ (猜测) her age. Ⅹ．书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 81. 风景秀丽的天井山国家森林公园坐落在无为市西南方，因景色美丽，它每年都吸引了大量的游客前去观光。假定你是李华，今年春假期间，你和家人也到此游览。请根据以下内容提示，以“A Great Trip”为题，简单分享一下这次经历。 内容提示： (1) How was the weather? (2) Where did you go? (3) What did you do there? (4) How did you feel? (5) … 注意： 1．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名； 3．词数60-80 (开头已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 提示词：天井山国家森林公园Tianjingshan National Forest Park 在……的西南in the southwest of，坐落lie，在春假期间during the spring break A Great Trip Hello, I’m Li Hua! I am glad to share my great trip with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第二学期期末学习质量检测七年级英语听力材料第一部分听力一短对话理解。你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One. what did you have for lunch? Sandy. oh, I was busy today, so I, you only had a sandwich . for lunch. What did you have for lunch? Sandy. oh, I was busy today, so I only had a sandwich for lunch. Two, Grace, don't eat or drink in the classroom. It's the rule in our school. I am sorry, mr. White. Grace, don't eat or drink in the classroom. It's the rule in our school. I am sorry, mr. White. Three, where is your father, Betty? He is . reading books in the bedroom. Where is your father, Betty? He is reading books in the bedroom. For Helen, finish up your breakfast. Dad, it's . already seven forty A, M. I have to hurry to school. I can't be late. Helen, finish up your breakfast. Dad, it's . already seven forty A, M. I have to hurry to school. I can't be late. Five palace, where did you go with mommy yesterday? Mom wanted a new dress, so we went to the cloth shop next to . the gift shop. Alice, where did you go with mom yesterday? Mom wanted a new dress, so we went to the cloth shop next to the gift shop. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。Hello, rick speaking. Hello rick. This is mary. It's warm in beijing. isn't IT? No, it's rainie and windy. Today i'm watching T. V. At home. What about you? I am taking a trip with my parents in hinna. I'm sitting on the beach and reading a book. My parents are swimming in the sea. Wow, sounds like you are having a great time. Hello, rick speaking. Hello rick. This is mary is warm in beijing, isn't IT? No, it's rainie and windy today. I'm watching TV. At home. What about you? I'm taking a trip with my parents in hinna. I'm sitting on the beach and reading a book. My parents are swimming in the sea. Wow, sounds like you are having a great time. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题. there is a jump rope on the chair whose is IT? Jane. oh, IT belongs to kate. SHE loves jumping rope. What about you? Do you love jumping rope? Not really. I jump up once a month. It's tiring for me. So what sports do you often do to keep fit? I play baseball once a week with Linda. We both love baseball. There is a jump rope on the chair whose is IT? jane? Oh, IT belongs to kate. SHE loves jumping rope. What about you? Do you love jumping rope? Not really. I jump rope once a month. It's tiring for me. So what sports do you often do to keep fit? I play baseball once a week with Linda. We both love baseball. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。There is an animal show in the zoo on wednesday. The zoo is next to a bus station, so you can go to watch the show by bus. The show is usually from two PM to five PM. On the show you can see about fifteen kinds of animals. My favorite animals are the penguins. There they can dance to the music. I also watch the dog show. One of the dogs plays with a ball. It's really interesting. I feel very happy to watch the show. Come to the show. When you are free, you would like IT. There is an animal show in the zoo on wednesday. The zoo is next to a bus station, so you can go to watch the show by bus. The show is usually from two PM to five PM. On the show you can see about fifteen kinds of animals. My favorite animals are the penguins. There they can dance to the music. I also watch the dog show. One of the dogs plays with a ball. It's really interesting. I feel very happy to watch the show. Come to the show. When you are free, you would like IT. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。I'm alex IT was sunday yesterday. I stayed in because I was stormy outside in the morning. I used the exercise APP to work out. I did many sit up on my exercise mat. IT was tiring. After taking some rest, I cooked some delicious food for lunch. I made vegetable soup and mutton dumplings. There were unions, cabage es and tomatoes in the soup. In the afternoon I read a book. The book is about a Young man in the book. The Young man had poor hearing. He worked hard and succeeded in becoming an artist. The story was quite long. I spent three hours reading IT. I'm alex IT was sunday yesterday. I stayed in because I was stormy outside in the morning. I used the exercise APP to work out. I did many setups on my exercise mat. IT was tiring. After taking some rest, I cooked some delicious food for lunch. I made vegetable soup and mutton dumplings. There were onions, cabbage and tomatoes in the soup. In the afternoon, I read a book. The book is about a Young man in the book. The Young man had poor hearing. He worked hard and succeeded in becoming an artist. The story was quite long. I spent three hours reading IT. 2025～2026学年度第二学期期末学习质量检测 七年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1．你拿到的试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟; 2．试卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卷”(2页)两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的; 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ．短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Cindy have for lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you have for lunch, Cindy? B: Oh, I was busy today, so I only had a sandwich for lunch. 2. Which rule are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Grace, don’t eat or drink in the classroom. It’s the rule in our school. B: I am sorry, Mr. White. 3. What is Betty’s father doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s reading newspapers. B. He’s riding his bike. C. He’s reading books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where is your father, Betty? B: He is reading books in the bedroom. 4. What is the time now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:50 a.m. B. 7:40 a.m. C. 8:40 a.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Helen, finish up your breakfast. B: Dad, it’s already 7:40 a.m. I have to hurry to school. I can’t be late. 5. Where did Alice go yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the gift shop. B. To the clothes shop. C. To the shoe shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Alice, where did you go with Mom yesterday? B: Mom wanted a new dress, so we went to the clothes shop next to the gift shop. Ⅱ．长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How is the weather in Beijing? A. Warm. B. Wet. C. Dry. 7. Where’s Mary now? A. At home. B. On the beach. C. In the sea. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Rick speaking. B: Hello, Rick. This is Mary. It’s warm in Beijing, isn’t it? A: No, it’s rainy and windy today. I’m watching TV at home. What about you? B: I’m taking a trip with my parents in Hainan. I’m sitting on the beach and reading a book. My parents are swimming in the sea. A: Wow, sounds like you’re having a great time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who does the jump rope belong to? A. Karen. B. Kate. C. Linda. 9. How often does Jane jump rope? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 10. What sport does Jane love? A. Volleyball. B. Badminton. C. Baseball. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: There is a jump rope on the chair. Whose is it, Jane? B: Oh, it belongs to Kate. She loves jumping rope. A: What about you? Do you love jumping rope? B: Not really. I jump rope once a month. It’s tiring for me. A: So what sports do you often do to keep fit? B: I play baseball once a week with Linda. We both love baseball. Ⅲ．短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is the animal show in the zoo? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 12. How long is the animal show in the zoo? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 13. How many kinds of animals can you see on the show? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 14. What animals does the speaker like best? A. Penguins. B. Whales. C. Dogs. 15. What can the dog do on the show? A. Dance to music. B. Play with a ball. C. Climb up the tree. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】There is an animal show in the zoo on Wednesday. The zoo is next to a bus station, so you can go to watch the show by bus. The show is usually from 2 PM to 5 PM. On the show you can see about 15 kinds of animals. My favorite animals are the penguins there. They can dance to the music. I also watched the dog show. One of the dogs plays with a ball. It’s really interesting. I feel very happy to watch the show. Come to the show when you are free. You will like it. Ⅳ．信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Alex’s Sunday Weather It was ____16____. Activities ★ Alex did many sit-ups on his exercise mat. ○ It was ____17____. ★ Alex made vegetable soup and ____18____ dumplings for lunch. ★ Alex read a book. ○ In the book, a young man had poor ____19____ but he worked hard to become an artist. ○ Alex spent ____20____ hours reading it. 【答案】16. stormy 17. tiring 18. mutton 19. hearing 20. 3##three 【解析】 【原文】I’m Alex. It was Sunday yesterday. I stayed in because it was stormy outside. In the morning I used an exercise app to work out. I did many sit-ups on my exercise mat. It was tiring. After taking some rest, I cooked some delicious food for lunch. I made vegetable soup and mutton dumplings. There were onions, cabbages and tomatoes in the soup. In the afternoon I read a book. The book is about a young man. In the book, the young man had poor hearing. He worked hard and succeeded in becoming an artist. The story was quite long. I spent 3 hours reading it. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ．单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. 找出划线部分发音不同的一项。 A. they B. thanks C. that D. these 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】they, that, these中划线部分th发浊辅音/ð/；thanks中划线部分th发清辅音/θ/。 22. —Tom, ________ do you like pandas? —Because they’re cute. A. what B. how C. why D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们很可爱。 what什么；how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据答语“Because they're cute.”可知，此处询问原因，应用why提问。 23. —Lucy, ________ be late for class again, OK? —Sorry, Mr. Chen. I’ll be here on time next time. A. not B. don’t C. doesn’t D. isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，不要再上课迟到了，好吗？——对不起，陈老师。下次我会按时到这里。 not不；don’t不要；doesn’t不（第三人称单数）；isn’t不是。祈使句表示命令、请求或建议，其否定形式通常在动词原形前加don’t。根据语境可知老师要求Lucy不要迟到，且be为动词原形，故用don’t构成否定祈使句。 24. —Bob, ________ do you exercise to keep fit? —Three or four times a week. A. how many B. how much C. how often D. how long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你多久锻炼一次来保持健康？——一周三四次。 how many多少，提问可数名词数量；how much多少，提问不可数名词数量或价格；how often多久一次，提问频率；how long多长，提问时间段长度或物体长度。根据答语“Three or four times a week.”可知，此处应询问锻炼的频率，应填how often。 25. Waitress, I’d like some ________ noodles, please. A. mutton and carrots B. muttons and carrot C. mutton and carrot D. muttons and carrots 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：服务员，我想要一些羊肉胡萝卜面条，请。 mutton意为“羊肉”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除B、D；名词作定语修饰noodles表示口味种类时，通常用单数形式，故carrot不用复数，排除A。 26. —Excuse me, may I use your computer now? —Sorry, I ________ it. A. work on B. am working on C. working on D. works on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我现在可以用你的电脑吗？——抱歉，我正在用它工作。 根据问句中的时间状语“now”可知，动作发生在说话当时。答语表示拒绝，理由是此刻正在使用电脑，强调动作正在进行，应用现在进行时“be+动词现在分词”。应选am working on。 27. Look! It’s raining ________. Wait for a few minutes to hang out around Zhuangyuan Bridge. A. heavily B. heavy C. hardly D. big 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！雨下得很大。等几分钟再去状元桥附近逛逛吧。 heavily大量地，猛烈地，副词；heavy沉重的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；big大的，形容词。根据“It’s raining”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词raining，形容雨势大常用heavily。 28. Alice, can you say it again? I ________ you just now. A. am not following B. don’t follow C. doesn’t follow D. didn’t follow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alice，你能再说一遍吗？我刚才没听懂你说的话。 根据时间状语“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语是I，助动词用did，否定形式为didn’t follow。 29. —Bill, is that your sister’s pet dog? —No, ________ is white. A. she B. her C. mine D. hers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Bill，那是你姐姐的宠物狗吗？——不，她的（宠物狗）是白色的。 she她，主格代词；her她/她的，宾格代词/形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空处作主语，应用名词性物主代词；根据问句“Bill, is that your sister’s pet dog?”可知，空处表示姐姐的宠物狗，应用hers。 30. —What a nice day! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? —________. I can’t wait to go out. A. Not at all B. Sounds great C. Have fun D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多好的一天啊！你明天想和我一起去徒步旅行吗？——听起来很棒。我等不及要出去了。 考查情景交际。Not at all不用谢，没关系；Sounds great听起来很棒；Have fun玩得愉快；You’re welcome不用谢。根据“I can’t wait to go out.”可知，“我”接受了邀请，迫不及待要去徒步旅行。故选B。 Ⅵ．完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Wuwei Long-distance Running Club is very popular in Wuwei City now. Many young students and old people join it. Long-distance running is a great sport. It can make us ____31____ and strong. It also helps us relax after busy study or work. If you want to run well, you must ____32____ some rules first. Warm up and don’t run too ____33____ at the beginning. It is bad for your body. Please run on the right side of the road and keep the traffic (交通) rules in mind. Never push (推) others when running. To spend time happily, ____34____ with other runners freely and sharing each other’s experience are good choices. Besides rules, eating healthily is also ____35____. Before running, you can eat some fruit like bananas or bread to get enough ____36____, but don’t eat too much food ____37____ it may make you feel sick. After running, drink some ____38____ water. It helps your body get better soon, especially (尤其) in winter. Many people love this club because it teaches them to keep healthy and make new ____39____. Let’s ____40____ running together and enjoy a healthy life! 31. A. tired B. healthy C. silly D. lazy 32. A. follow B. break C. praise D. change 33. A. slowly B. quietly C. fast D. hardly 34. A. talking B. playing C. filling D. agreeing 35. A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. important 36. A. time B. money C. energy D. fun 37. A. so B. because C. but D. and 38. A. cold B. delicious C. dirty D. warm 39. A. plans B. friends C. dreams D. stories 40. A. start B. stop C. hate D. leave 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了武威长跑俱乐部的流行，以及长跑运动需要遵守的规则、健康饮食建议，号召大家一起跑步享受健康生活。 【31题详解】 句意：它能让我们健康又强壮。 下文“and strong”以及“keep healthy”表明，跑步的好处是让人健康，healthy“健康的”符合语境，tired“疲惫的”、silly“愚蠢的”和lazy“懒惰的”与积极语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你想跑好，你必须先遵守一些规则。 下文列举了warm up、靠右跑、遵守交通规则等，表明是要“遵守”规则，follow“遵守”符合语境，break“打破”、praise“赞扬”和change“改变”不符。 【33题详解】 句意：热身，开始时不要跑得太快。 下文“It is bad for your body”表明，开始跑太快对身体不好，fast“快地”符合语境，slowly“慢地”、quietly“安静地”和hardly“几乎不”不符。 【34题详解】 句意：为了愉快地度过时间，与其他跑者自由交谈并分享彼此的经验是好的选择。 下文“sharing each other’s experience”表明，应是与他人交谈，talking“交谈”符合语境，playing“玩耍”、filling“填满”和agreeing“同意”不符。 【35题详解】 句意：除了规则，健康饮食也很重要。 下文详细介绍了跑步前后的饮食建议，表明健康饮食同样“重要”，important“重要的”符合语境，easy“容易的”、boring“无聊的”和difficult“困难的”不符。 【36题详解】 句意：跑步前，你可以吃些香蕉或面包来获得足够的能量。 下文“bananas or bread”是食物，吃食物是为了获取能量，energy“能量”符合语境，time“时间”、money“金钱”和fun“乐趣”不符。 【37题详解】 句意：但不要吃太多食物，因为那可能让你感到不舒服。 “don’t eat too much food”与“it may make you feel sick”之间是因果关系，后句是原因，because“因为”符合语境，so“所以”、but“但是”和and“和”不符。 【38题详解】 句意：跑步后，喝一些温水。 下文“especially in winter”表明，冬天应喝温水，warm“温暖的”符合语境，cold“冷的”、delicious“美味的”和dirty“脏的”不符。 【39题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢这个俱乐部，因为它教会他们保持健康并结交新朋友。 上文“Many young students and old people join it”表明，俱乐部让人们结识新朋友，friends“朋友”符合语境，plans“计划”、dreams“梦想”和stories“故事”不符。 【40题详解】 句意：让我们一起开始跑步，享受健康的生活吧！ 下文“enjoy a healthy life”表明，是号召大家“开始”跑步，start“开始”符合语境，stop“停止”、hate“讨厌”和leave“离开”与积极号召的语境不符。 B Everyone has a special day, right? Last Sunday was a special day for me. I ____41____ up early in the morning. The sun was bright and the air was fresh. I went to the ____42____ with my best friend, Tom. ____43____ the way, we talked happily. When we got there, we found many people there. Some old people were walking slowly and some kids were playing games excitedly. What a lively park! We ____44____ played basketball for an hour. It was our favorite sport. It was really ____45____. Later, we sat under a big tree and shared our snacks with each other. At noon, we had lunch in a small restaurant nearby. There were many customers because the food there tasted ____46____. In the afternoon, we helped clean up the park. We ____47____ waste things and put them into bags. We felt tired but very ____48____. Before ____49____, we met a new friend there. He was a kind boy. Time flew quickly. It was time to go home. I thought it was a meaningful ____50____. I will never forget it. 41. A. get B. got C. gets D. getting 42. A. park B. museum C. school D. club 43. A. On B. In C. By D. To 44. A. first B. then C. next D. finally 45. A. boring B. relaxing C. difficult D. terrible 46. A. good B. well C. nicely D. happily 47. A. grew up B. sat up C. called up D. picked up 48. A. dangerous B. afraid C. full D. sad 49. A. leave B. left C. leaves D. leaving 50. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. day 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者上周日与好友汤姆去公园游玩、打球、午餐及清理垃圾的经历，虽然累但结识了新朋友，觉得这一天非常有意义。 【41题详解】 句意：我早上很早就起床了。 根据全文描述上周日的事情，可知时态为一般过去时。get up意为“起床”，这里需要过去式got。got符合语境，gets为一般现在时，getting不能单独作谓语，get是原形，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：我和我最好的朋友汤姆去了公园。 根据后文“What a lively park!”和“clean up the park”可知，他们去的是公园。park意为“公园”，符合语境。museum意为“博物馆”，school意为“学校”，club意为“俱乐部”，均与后文不符。 【43题详解】 句意：在路上，我们开心地聊天。 根据固定搭配on the way，意为“在路上”，on符合语境。in、by、to均不能与the way构成此固定搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：我们首先打了一个小时的篮球。 根据时间顺序，这是到达公园后做的第一件事。first意为“首先”，符合语境。then意为“然后”，next意为“接下来”，finally意为“最后”，均不能准确表达先后顺序中的第一项。 【45题详解】 句意：这真的很令人放松。 根据前文他们在打最喜欢的运动可知，做喜欢的事应该感到放松和愉快。relaxing意为“令人放松的”，符合语境。boring意为“无聊的”，difficult意为“困难的”，terrible意为“糟糕的”，均与喜欢做的事带来的感受不符。 【46题详解】 句意：因为那里的食物尝起来很好吃。 根据前文“There were many customers”可知，顾客多说明食物美味。taste是感官动词，后接形容词作表语。good意为“好的”，符合语境。well作形容词时指身体好，nicely和happily是副词，不能用在taste后。 【47题详解】 句意：我们捡起废弃物品，并把它们放进袋子里。 根据“put them into bags”可知，需要先捡起垃圾。pick up意为“捡起”，这里需用过去式picked up。grew up意为“长大”，sat up意为“坐直”，called up意为“打电话”，均与清理垃圾的动作不符。 【48题详解】 句意：我们感到累但非常开心。 根据转折连词but可知，此处需要与tired形成对比的积极形容词。full在此是“充实的、满足的”，与tired形成对比。dangerous意为“危险的”，afraid意为“害怕的”，sad意为“伤心的”，均与清理公园后的积极感受不符。 【49题详解】 句意：在离开之前，我们在那里认识了一个新朋友。 根据前文“Before...”可知，此处需要动名词作宾语。leave意为“离开”，这里用动名词leaving。left是过去式，leaves是第三人称单数，leave是原形，均不能用在介词before后。 【50题详解】 句意：我认为这是有意义的一天。 根据全文描述从早到晚的活动及首句“Last Sunday was a special day”可知，这里总结的是这一整天。day意为“一天”，符合语境。morning、afternoon、evening均只能代表一天中的部分时间。 Ⅶ．补全对话，其中有两项多余(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jack! B: Hello, Bob! A: I didn’t see you last Sunday. ____51____ B: Yes, I did. A: ____52____ B: It was interesting. We went to the art museum and saw many beautiful paintings. A: ____53____ B: We sang and played games in the park. A: ____54____ B: Yes, of course. I learned a lot. What did you do last Sunday? A: I stayed at home. ____55____ I cleaned my room and did my homework. Then I washed the dishes. A. What else did you do? B. I did a lot of things. C. When did you come back? D. Did you go on a trip? E. Did you learn anything new from the trip? F. How did you go there? G. How was your trip? 【答案】51. D 52. G 53. A 54. E 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bob与Jack的一则日常对话，二人交流上周日各自的活动，Jack外出旅行参观美术馆、在公园玩乐，Bob留在家中做家务、写作业。 【51题详解】 前文说上周日没见到对方，下文以“Yes, I did”回答，说明此处是did开头的一般疑问句，询问对方是不是出行了，D项“Did you go on a trip?”符合上下文逻辑。 【52题详解】 下文“It was interesting.”是在评价旅行，此处应是询问旅行感受，G项“How was your trip?”符合问答逻辑。 【53题详解】 下文补充说在公园唱歌玩游戏，此处应是询问还做了什么别的事，A项“What else did you do?”衔接下文。 【54题详解】 下文回答“Yes, of course. I learned a lot.”，说明此处是询问对方是否从旅行中学到了东西，E项“Did you learn anything new from the trip?”契合问答逻辑。 【55题详解】 后文列举了打扫房间、写作业等很多活动，说明此处总说自己做了很多事，B项“I did a lot of things.”引出后续具体活动，衔接自然。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ．阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Sunny Farm Open Day Farm & Hands-on Activities Enjoy the joy of working with nature! Come and experience the fun of farming with fresh air and green fields! ★ Price: Adult ………………………………… ¥40 Child (6-12) ……………….………… ¥22 (under 6) …………………………..… free ★ Save ¥5 → Use coupons (优惠券) from the local community newspaper ★ First 8 families on the 2nd Sunday of each month → get a free fresh fruit basket ★ Time: 9: 00 a.m. ～ 5: 00 p.m. (Mon. ～ Fri.) 8: 30 a.m. ～ 6: 30 p.m. (Sat. & Sun.) Closed on Tuesdays ★ Where Our Farm Is: East Field ………………………… (0553) 8234567 West Valley ………………....…… (0553) 8234568 South Orchard …………………… (0553) 8234569 North Pasture ……………………. (0553) 8234570 56. Who may want to visit Sunny Farm? A. Li Ming, who loves reading science books. B. Linda, who wants to watch movies. C. Mark, who plans to go mountain climbing. D. Tom, who likes working outside with fresh air. 57. Mr. and Mrs. White want to visit Sunny Farm with their two children, Molly, aged 5, and Mark, aged 11. They have to pay ________. A. ¥122 B. ¥84 C. ¥102 D. ¥80 58. People can’t go to Sunny Farm ________. A. on Saturday B. on Tuesday C. on Wednesday D. on Sunday 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了农场活动特色、票价、开放时间、地址及电话等，以吸引人们前往参观体验。 【56题详解】 原文“Come and experience the fun of farming with fresh air and green fields!”表明阳光农场可以让人在新鲜空气和绿色田野中体验农耕乐趣，Tom喜欢在户外新鲜空气中劳作，符合农场的特点，所以Tom可能想去阳光农场。 【57题详解】 原文“Price: Adult ¥40；Child (6-12) ¥22；(under 6) free”可知Mr. and Mrs. White是两个成人，票价为40×2=80元；Molly5岁免费，Mark11岁，票价22元，总共80+22=102元。 【58题详解】 原文“Closed on Tuesdays”明确说明周二农场关闭，所以人们周二不能去阳光农场。 B We often talk about good and bad habits. But do we really know when a habit becomes a bad one? Let’s meet some people with “bad” habits. Everyone thinks brushing teeth is a good habit. But sometimes it’s not. Carl wanted to keep his teeth healthy. So he brushed his teeth for 15 minutes after every meal. A few months later, his teeth were bad—because he brushed them too much! Betty loves shopping. It helps her forget her worries. She also likes buying gifts for others to show her love. But when she shops for gifts, she often buys things for herself too. And when she finds cheap things that she likes, she often buys two, three, or more of the same thing. That’s a waste of money! Jeff is very busy. He hardly ever cooks meals. He often eats fast food on his ride to and from work. He keeps snacks in his office. When he doesn’t have time for lunch, he eats them. Now Jeff is fat. His doctor gave him advice, but Jeff didn’t take it. Jeff also has problems sleeping. It takes him hours to fall asleep. Sometimes he reads in bed until early morning. 59. Why did Carl’s teeth become bad? A. Because he never brushed his teeth. B. Because he brushed his teeth too long and too often. C. Because he only brushed his teeth once a day. D. Because he ate too many sweet snacks. 60. How does the writer support his opinion in paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By making a comparison. 61. Which of the following is TRUE about Jeff? A. He often cooks meals at home. B. He always takes the doctor’s advice. C. He sometimes eats snacks for lunch. D. He falls asleep very quickly every night. 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了卡尔、贝蒂、杰夫三个人看似正常的习惯因过度发展变成坏习惯的具体事例，探讨好习惯过度之后也会演变成坏习惯。 【59题详解】 根据文章第二段关于Carl 的描述“So he brushed his teeth for 15 minutes after every meal...because he brushed them too much!”可知Carl 每次饭后刷牙 15 分钟，刷牙过度导致牙齿变坏（Because he brushed his teeth too long and too often）。 【60题详解】 文章第二段首先提出观点“有时候好习惯也会变坏”，接着讲述Carl因刷牙过度导致牙齿变坏的具体事例。作者是通过举例子（By giving an example）来支持其观点的。 【61题详解】 根据文章第四段关于Jeff 的描述“When he doesn’t have time for lunch, he eats them.”可知当他没时间吃午饭时会吃零食，即有时吃零食当午餐，C项正确。A项与“hardly ever cooks”矛盾；B项与“Jeff didn’t take it”矛盾；D项与“It takes him hours to fall asleep”矛盾。 C Hiking is a fun outdoor activity. You can see nice trees and beautiful flowers. But hiking also has some small risks. Here are three useful rules for you to have a happy and safe trip. Wear Right Clothes and Shoes It is very important to wear right things for hiking. You must wear strong shoes but you can’t wear shorts. That can help you keep safe from small rocks and insects. You also need a hat to keep the sun away. You may need sunglasses, sunscreen and other items too. Never Go Off the Trail (步道) When you hike, always stay on the marked trail. Don’t walk into the forest by yourself. If you leave the trail, you can’t find the right way easily. You may also get hurt or meet dangerous small animals. So just follow the trail all the time. Take Your Own Food and Water Never eat wild berries or drink dirty water along the way. Some wild plants are not safe, and they can make you sick. You must take enough clean water and healthy food from home. It can help you keep healthy during the trip. 62. What should we wear when going hiking according to the passage? A. Dresses. B. Trousers. C. Shorts. D. Skirts. 63. What does the underlined word “items” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Rules B. Things C. Animals D. Plants 64. What will happen if we leave the trail? A. We may lose our way. B. We may feel sick. C. We may meet cute animals. D. We may find wild berries. 65. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①\②③④ B. ①\②\③\④ C. ①\②③\④ D. ①②③\④ 【答案】62. B 63. B 64. A 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为你提供了徒步旅行的三条安全规则：穿合适的衣服和鞋子、不要偏离步道、自带食物和水。 【62题详解】 第二段中提到“You must wear strong shoes but you can’t wear shorts.”，所以徒步时不能穿短裤，应穿长裤，选项B“Trousers.”正确。 【63题详解】 第二段中提到“You may need sunglasses, sunscreen and other items too.”，结合上下文，“items”指“物品/东西”，选项B“Things.”正确。 【64题详解】 第三段中提到“If you leave the trail, you can’t find the right way easily.”，所以离开步道可能会迷路，选项A正确。 【65题详解】 文章结构：第①段总起 (徒步旅行有趣但有小风险，给出三条规则)；第②-④段分述三条规则。这是“总-分”结构，即①\②③④。选项A正确。 D Do you ever feel this way? You suddenly want to shout at someone, but then you realize you’re just hungry. This is called being “hangry”. It means you get angry because you’re hungry. Why does this happen? When you eat, the food you take in (like sugar, protein and fat) turns into nutrients (营养物). These nutrients give your body energy. After a meal, your blood sugar (血糖) slowly goes down. If it drops too low, your brain (大脑) thinks there’s a problem. Then it’s hard to focus on things like homework, and you might get angry easily. If you don’t want to feel “hangry”, you should eat something before you get too hungry. But be careful with junk food! It can make your blood sugar go up fast, but then causes it to drop quickly—this will make you feel even hungrier. Foods with lots of nutrients, for example, fruit and eggs, are better choices. They can keep your blood sugar steady (稳定的) and stop you from feeling “hangry”. 66. Why do people get “hangry” according to the passage? A. Because they eat too much junk food. B. Because their blood sugar drops too low. C. Because they don’t like their homework. D. Because they are always angry with others. 67. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The reason of getting hungry. B. The way of stopping feeling “hangry” C. The importance of blood sugar. D. The kinds of food. 68. Where would you probably read this passage? A. In a history book. B. In a travel newspaper. C. In a healthy magazine. D. In a storybook. 【答案】66. B 67. B 68. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“饿怒”这种情绪，解释了产生饿怒的生理原因，并给出避免饿怒的饮食建议，告诉我们健康饮食有助于稳定情绪。 【66题详解】 根据第二段“If it drops too low, your brain thinks there’s a problem. Then it’s hard to focus on things like homework, and you might get angry easily.”可知，人们血糖降得过低时容易发怒，也就是产生“hangry”。 【67题详解】 根据第三段开头“If you don’t want to feel ‘hangry’, you should eat something before you get too hungry.”，整段围绕如何避免产生“饿怒”展开，介绍了不适合的垃圾食品与合适的营养食物，核心是缓解饿怒的方法。 【68题详解】 文章科普饥饿与情绪、血糖、健康饮食的相关知识，属于健康科普内容，这类文章最可能出现在健康杂志；历史书、旅行报纸、故事书均和本文科普健康的题材无关。 E Do you know who the first “astronauts” in space were? They weren’t humans (人类)—they were animals! The story of space travel didn’t start with people. Before humans could safely go into space, scientists wanted to make sure space travel was safe for us. So they decided to send animals into space to do tests. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs, and monkeys were some of the first brave animals to fly into space. Sadly, many of them did not survive (存活) the travel. But they helped scientists learn more about space travel and made it much safer for humans later. We should never forget these little heroes. One of the most famous space animals was a monkey named Albert II. In 1949, he became the first monkey to go into space. Unluckily, he died right after his spaceship landed back on earth. But there was another lucky monkey named Ham. Scientists had an important question: Could an animal do the same things in space as it does on earth? To find out the answer, Ham was sent into space in 1961. Ham did everything perfectly in space! He came back to earth in great health and lived for another 16 years. Thanks to all these brave animals, we know more about space today. They are true explorers of space travel. 69. Why did scientists send animals into space? A. They wanted to see if animals liked space. B. They wanted to make space travel safe for humans. C. They wanted to train animals to work in space. D. They wanted to study how animals sleep in space. 70. Who does the word “heroes” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Scientists. B. Humans. C. Animals. D. Albert II and Ham. 71. What can we know from paragraph 4? A. Ham died right after returning to earth. B. Ham couldn’t do things well in space. C. Ham lived for 16 more years after coming back to earth. D. Ham was the first monkey to ever go into space. 72. What is the best title for the text? A. The First “Astronauts”—Brave Animals in Space. B. The Important History of Space Travel. C. The Famous Monkey in Space. D. The Dangers on Space Travel. 【答案】69. B 70. C 71. C 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在人类进入太空之前，科学家们先送动物进入太空进行测试，也介绍了这些勇敢的动物“宇航员”的历史，包括Albert II和Ham等著名太空动物的事迹，以及它们为人类太空探索所做的贡献。 【69题详解】 第一段中提到“Before humans could safely go into space, scientists wanted to make sure space travel was safe for us. So they decided to send animals into space to do tests.”，所以科学家送动物进入太空是为了确保太空旅行对人类安全。 【70题详解】 第二段中提到“Insects, mice, frogs, dogs, and monkeys were some of the first brave animals to fly into space... We should never forget these little heroes.”，所以“heroes”指代的是这些进入太空的动物。 【71题详解】 第四段中提到“Ham was sent into space in 1961. Ham did everything perfectly in space! He came back to earth in great health and lived for another 16 years.”，所以Ham在返回地球后又活了16年，选项C正确。A“Ham返回地球后立即死亡”与事实相反；B“Ham在太空中做不好事情”与“did everything perfectly”矛盾；D“Ham是第一只进入太空的猴子”与第三段Albert II在1949年进入太空矛盾。 【72题详解】 全文讲述了动物作为第一批太空“宇航员”的历史，所以最佳标题是“第一批‘宇航员’——太空中的勇敢动物”。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Autumn arrived and the weather got cool. All kinds of animals in the forest started to collect food for the cold winter. One lovely little squirrel (松鼠) found many fresh and big pine nuts (松子) under the pine trees. He was very happy and hoped to take all these pine nuts back. He held as many nuts as he could and went back home. Soon he found it hard to move on. Too many nuts made him feel tired and exhausted (筋疲力尽). He found it difficult to move on and walked slowly. He stopped to have a rest and thought carefully. He finally made another choice. He put down some pine nuts and only took a proper (合适的) number of them. This time, he walked quickly and easily all the way home. When cold winter came, the squirrel still had enough food to live a warm and peaceful life. Sometimes proper giving up can bring us more happiness in life. 73. What did animals do in autumn? (不超过10个词) __________________________________ 74. Why did the squirrel feel tired? (不超过10个词) __________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) __________________________________ 【答案】73. They started to collect food for the cold winter. 74. Because too many nuts made him feel tired. 75. Sometimes proper giving up can bring us more happiness in life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了一只松鼠在秋天收集松子，因拿太多而疲惫，最终懂得适当放弃才能轻松幸福的故事。 【73题详解】 根据文章第1段“All kinds of animals in the forest started to collect food for the cold winter.（森林里各种各样的动物开始为寒冷的冬天收集食物。）”可推知动物们在秋天开始收集过冬食物。 【74题详解】 根据文章第3段“Too many nuts made him feel tired and exhausted.（太多的松子让他感到疲惫和筋疲力尽。）”可推知松鼠感到累是因为携带的松子太多。 【75题详解】 根据文章第4段“Sometimes proper giving up can bring us more happiness in life.（有时适当的放弃能给我们生活中带来更多的幸福。）”可推知我们从故事中学到的道理是适当放弃能带来幸福。 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ．单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Every year, many t________ (游客) come to visit Mount Huang in Anhui. 【答案】tourists##ourists##travelers##ravelers 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，许多游客前来游览安徽黄山。根据首字母t提示和汉语提示，表示“游客”的单词是含tourist或traveler；名词单复数规则many（许多）后面必须接可数名词复数，tourist/traveler的复数形式是tourists/travelers。故填tourists/travelers。 77. Alice s________ (微笑) as she watched the children playing happily in the yard. 【答案】smiled##miled 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝看着孩子们在院子里开心玩耍，露出了微笑。smile作为动词，意为 “微笑”； 根据首字母给出s，对应单词smile。后半句 watched 是 watch 的一般过去式，as（当……时）引导时间状语从句，主从句时态要保持一致，所以smile也要用过去式smiled。 78. I’m so s________(困倦的). I can hardly keep my eyes open. 【答案】(s)leepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我好困。我眼睛都睁不开了。根据词义可知，应用形容词sleepy“困的”作表语。故填(s)leepy。 79. Kate s________ (很少) goes to bed late on school nights. 【答案】seldom##eldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特在上学日晚上很少晚睡。 根据首字母s和汉语提示，seldom是频度副词，表示“很少，不常”；seldom这类频度副词，一般放在实义动词前面、be动词/助动词后面。故填seldom。 80. Lucy looks very young. I can’t g________ (猜测) her age. 【答案】guess##uess 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西看起来很年轻，我猜不出她的年龄。guess意为“猜测”，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填guess。 Ⅹ．书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 81. 风景秀丽的天井山国家森林公园坐落在无为市西南方，因景色美丽，它每年都吸引了大量的游客前去观光。假定你是李华，今年春假期间，你和家人也到此游览。请根据以下内容提示，以“A Great Trip”为题，简单分享一下这次经历。 内容提示： (1) How was the weather? (2) Where did you go? (3) What did you do there? (4) How did you feel? (5) … 注意： 1．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名； 3．词数60-80 (开头已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 提示词：天井山国家森林公园Tianjingshan National Forest Park 在……的西南in the southwest of，坐落lie，在春假期间during the spring break A Great Trip Hello, I’m Li Hua! I am glad to share my great trip with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Great Trip Hello, I’m Li Hua! I am glad to share my great trip with you. During the spring break, my family and I went to Tianjingshan National Forest Park. It lies in the southwest of Wuwei. The weather was sunny and warm. We climbed the mountain and took many beautiful photos there. The scenery was amazing. We also had a picnic near the lake. Although we felt tired, we were very happy. It was really a meaningful trip. I hope you can visit there someday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：天气、地点、活动、感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：词数60-80，开头已给出不计入总词数，不得出现真实姓名，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，直接引出旅行经历 主体段：按时间或逻辑顺序描述天气、地点和具体活动 结尾段：表达感受，总结这次旅行 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：天气和地点 天气描述：sunny and warm/the sky was clear/a perfect day for a trip等 地点描述：Tianjingshan National Forest Park, lies in the southwest of Wuwei City/a beautiful place with green mountains and fresh air等 要点二：具体活动 活动选择：climbed the mountain/walked along the forest path/enjoyed the beautiful scenery/took many photos, had a picnic on the grass/listened to birds singing, breathed the fresh air/saw a waterfall 表达句型：We started early in the morning. First, we…Then, we…After that, we…等 要点三：感受总结 感受表达：felt excited and relaxed/had a wonderful time/enjoyed the beauty of nature/it was an unforgettable trip/hope to visit again等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $