精品解析：安徽省芜湖市无为市2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试卷

2024~2025学年度第二学期期末学习质量检测 ·七年级英语试题卷· 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What story will the man read to his daughter next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What fruit does the girl have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Why does the woman hope to visit Singapore? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The food is nice. B. There are many beautiful places. C. The weather is always warm. 4. Who did Li Ming go to Kunming with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His uncle. 5. How often does the man go to the gym? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which restaurant do the speakers go to? A. Miss Brown’s Restaurant. B. Mr White’s Restaurant. C. Jason’s Restaurant. 7. Why do the speakers go there? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it’s very near. C. Because it has delicious food. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are Tim and Alice doing? A. Playing computer games. B. Talking on the phone. C. Singing. 9. Why doesn’t Tim play computer games every day? A. Because he wants to keep healthy. B. Because it’s not interesting. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 10. What does Tim do every day? A. He plays on the playground. B. He reads books. C. He hunts. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did Victoria stay in Thailand? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 12. What did Victoria do on the first day? A. She visited some places. B. She went swimming. C. She tried Thai food. 13. Where did Victoria swim? A. In the sea. B. In the hotel. C. In a swimming pool. 14. How did Victoria go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 15. How is Victoria’s trip? A. Terrible B. Boring C. Wonderful Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Favourite Animals Dogs They have good ____16____ and eyesight. They can help us when we’re in ____17____ White swans They look like beautiful girls in white ____18____. They are good ____19____ and can fly well. They are always ____20____ to us. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21. —Is there ________ lake in your village? —Yes, there is. I often swim in ________ lake. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 22. —Mum, I am already 12 years old now. Why do you still ________ me as a kid? —In my eyes, you are always a kid. A. praise B. encourage C. treat D. respect 23. —Why was Mary ________ the meeting? —Because she didn’t feel well. A. afraid of B. absent from C. instead of D. work on 24. I could _______ understand his words because it’s _______ to follow a quick speaker. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly 25. —_________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny Some boys _________ kites in the park. A. What; flying B. What; are flying C. How; flying D. How; are flying 26. In China, middle school students usually have a ________ between two lessons. A. 10-minutes break B. 10-minute-break C. 10-minute break D. 10 minute-break 27. Everybody likes Bob because he _________ get on well with other classmates. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t 28. Nancy, carrots are good for ______ eyes. Eat some, please. A. my B. your C. her D. his 29. When we see litter on the ground, we should ________. A. pick it up B. pick up it C. try it on D. try on it 30. —Peter, what are you doing right now? —________. A. Thank you all the same B. Best wishes to you C. Have a great time D. Nothing much Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A A big red hen and her chickens live on the farm. One day, she is playing ____31____ them in the garden. After some time, she wants to eat something, and she takes her chickens to ____32____ food. When they eat well, she finds a grain of wheat (一粒小麦). So she ____33____ her chickens to plant ____34____ in the back of the garden. But no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it herself. After a few months, they get ____35____ wheat. She says to her chickens, “Who will take the wheat to the store and get some flour (面粉)?” But they don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour ____36____. After she ____37____ home, she says, “Who will make some bread with the flour?” They all say they are very busy, so they can’t do it. When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?” “I will,” every one of them says. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You ____38____ know ‘No pains, no gains (不劳无获)’.” She doesn’t give ____39____ bread to her chickens and she eats the bread herself. Her chickens learn a new ____40____. From then on, they know if they want to get something, they must work by themselves. 31. A. on B. with C. in D. of 32. A. listen to B. have to C. think of D. look for 33. A. keeps B. feels C. asks D. crosses 34. A. it B. her C. them D. she 35. A. lot of B. a lot of C. many D. little 36. A. home B. store C. garden D. room 37. A. gets B. arrives at C. gets to D. arrives in 38. A. may B. would C. must D. could 39. A. much B. some C. any D. many 40. A. class B. subject C. sport D. lesson B “Ben hurry to have breakfast!” “Ben, ____41____ school on time!” “Ben, you have to wear your ____42____ at school.” At night, Ben’s in his bed. He thinks, “I don’t want any rules. They’re ____43____!” Suddenly (突然), Ben’s in his classroom. It’s ____44____. Some students eat snacks and litter is here and there. Some talk loudly. Some use their mobile phones to play games. Everything isn’t in ____45____, but the teacher doesn’t say anything. “Ha ha, I have my wish,” Ben says. “There are no ____46____! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite film is on. But people talk a lot and they walk around. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop but no one listens ____47____ there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people ____48____ them there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs to him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it ____49____! It’s really scary and Ben runs away quickly. Then he wakes up (醒来). “Oh, it’s just a dream.” Now Ben knows it’s important to have and ____50____ rules in life. No rules, no order. 41. A. talk about B. arrive at C. think of D. look for 42. A. bag B. cap C. belt D. uniform 43. A. awful B. full C. similar D. special 44. A. big B. small C. quiet D. untidy 45. A. size B. colour C. order D. danger 46. A. care B. rules C. spirit D. luck 47. A. so B. if C. when D. because 48. A. feed B. understand C. notice D. become 49. A. up B. out C. here D. there 50. A. know B. make C. follow D. raise Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余的。 Gina: Hello! This is Gina. Jenny: Hi, Gina! This is Jenny. Where are you? Gina: I’m in Hong Kong now. ____51____ Jenny: Oh, thanks! Gina: ____52____ Jenny: Great! How are you? Gina: Very good. ____53____ Jenny: We are having a party. My family are all here. Gina: ____54____ Jenny: Terrible. It is cold and rainy. How is the weather there? Gina: It’s hot and wet. Jenny: What are you doing in Hong Kong? Gina: ____55____. Jenny: It sounds nice. Well, give my regards (问候) to your parents. Gina: Thanks. Bye! A. What’s the weather like? B. I’m calling to say “Happy birthday!” C. I’m shopping with my parents. D. How’s it going? E. What are you doing? F. Does she live in Beijing now? 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 56. Which is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 57. What’s the writer’s idea about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work fast. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 58. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Nature. B There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colors. What is every season’s color? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. The flowers look so active. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is the most popular activity in summer. It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs (标志) of autumn. Its color is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and building snowmen. 59 People usually feel ________ when they see green. A. relaxed B. warm C. quiet D. bored 60. Some people like summer because ________ in this season. A. they can have a long holiday B. crops and flowers grow well C. they can go swimming D. it has a very different colour 61. What does the underlined (划线的) word “they” refer to (指的是)? A. Students. B. Farmers. C. Parents. D. Children. 62. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage (文章)? (P1=paragraph 1, 第一自然段...) A. B. C. D. C Do you know about exercise snacks? Exercise snacks are a popular (受欢迎的) and new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours exercising in playgrounds, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. You can do these exercises at many places from twenty seconds (秒) to two minutes. Then you can have a break for thirty minutes to four hours before another snack. Exercise snacks can be useful like other exercise ways. Just three exercise snacks a day can be good for your health. What’s more, there are lots of other advantages (优点). You can think more quickly and focus on your study better. Also, they can stop you from sitting too long. There are so many exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, running and lifting weights (举哑铃). But most people don’t keep weights at their offices, so they can lift full water bottles. And if you think these exercises are boring, just turn up the music. Pick an active song and start dancing. You will have fun exercising with it. What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! 63. How long can an exercise snack be according to (根据) the passage? A. 20 seconds to 2 minutes. B. 5 seconds to 10 minutes. C. 30 minutes to 2 hours. D. 30 minutes to 4 hours. 64. What is the main (主要的) idea of Paragraph 2? A. When should we do exercise? B. What are exercise snacks? C. Who needs to do exercise? D. Where do we do exercise snacks? 65. Which are exercise snacks? a. Doing sit-ups. b. Jumping. c. Lifting full water bottles. d. Dancing. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd D Do you know what “the lungs (肺) of the earth” are? The huge forest in South America is in the Amazon area. The Amazon rainforest is across eight countries and it covers an area of 7,000,000 square kilometers. It can produce about 20% of the world’s oxygen (氧气). That’s why the Amazon rainforest is called “the lungs of the earth”. The Amazon rainforest has the richest kinds of living things in the world. It’s home to millions of species (物种) of plants and animals, so it is also known as “the animal and plant kingdom (王国) of the world”. However, its rainforest is in great danger because people cut down trees to sell. This act not only harms (破坏) the rainforest, but also causes the plants and animals that live there to lose their homes. We must work together to protect the rainforest. 66. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 67. How many countries does the Amazon rainforest cross? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 68. What does the underlined word “produce” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Cut off something. B. Make something. C. Clean up something. D. stop something. 69. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To call on people to protect the rainforest. B. To ask for help to save wild animals C. To show some animals in the rainforest. D. To share a travel experience. E People in different parts of the world are doing different things at the moment because they are in different time zones. There are twenty-four time zones in the world. Travelling west, you set your clock back, while travelling east, you set it ahead (向前). It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. Children are going to school and parents are going to work. Some people are waiting for buses. Some are riding bikes and others are walking to the subway stations. Old people are doing morning exercises in the park. But it’s evening in London. Most people are sleeping in their rooms. Now it’s three o’clock in the afternoon in London. Students are leaving for home. Most people are working. Some are going shopping. But it’s evening in Beijing. Most children are already in bed. 70. It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. What are most Londoners doing? A. They are sleeping in their rooms. B. They are doing morning exercises. C. They are going to school or work. D. They are waiting for buses. 71. The passage doesn’t mention (提到) ________. A. waiting for buses B. riding bikes C. going shopping D. having afternoon tea 72. What is the best title of the passage? A. Two cities B. People around the world C. People are doing different things in different time zones D. Different days 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Life skills are as important as learning. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys playing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mum, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza, eggs and chips. Then he started using the recipes (食谱) in some cookbooks. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was good! We all liked it very much,” Tom’s mum says. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. My friends don’t cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun! I think it can help improve my life skills.” Tom says. In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t pleased with him. Today, things are different and his mum is very happy with him. 73. How many people are there in Tom’s family? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________ 74. What does Tom’s mother think of him now? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________ 75. Do you think it is important for teenagers to learn to cook? Why or why not? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)。 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. There are many t___________ (游客) in Beijing during the National Day. 77. I’m not going there because it’s f________ (冰冻的). 78. The ugly duckling came to a lake and m_________ (遇见) one of his friends last night. 79. The boy sat on his seat q________ (安静地), saying nothing. 80. Alice is j_________ (慢跑) in Central Park. Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81. 上周六，你和家人一起到草莓园为你过生日，你在那儿认识了新朋友Lily。请参考以下内容提示写一篇短文。 提示： (1) What was the weather like last Saturday? (2) What did you see and do that day? (3) What is your new friend like? (4) How did you feel that day? 注意： (1) 短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2) 词数60个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Last Saturday, my family and I went to the Strawberry Garden for my birthday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末学习质量检测 ·七年级英语试题卷· 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What story will the man read to his daughter next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s story time, Sweetie. Let’s go on with the Three Little Pigs. B: Oh, that story is too boring, dad. I want to hear the story Snow White. Can you read it to me again? A: Sure. 2. What fruit does the girl have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Apples help our bodies stay strong. Do you often eat apples? W: No, I don’t. I have bananas every day. 3. Why does the woman hope to visit Singapore? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The food is nice. B. There are many beautiful places. C. The weather is always warm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where would you like to visit? W: Well, I hope to visit Singapore. I like places where the weather is always warm. 4. Who did Li Ming go to Kunming with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His uncle. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. I visited Kunming with my parents last week. What about you? W: I went there with my friends. 5. How often does the man go to the gym? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When do you go to the gym? M: On Tuesday and Sunday. I often play badminton there. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which restaurant do the speakers go to? A. Miss Brown’s Restaurant. B. Mr White’s Restaurant. C. Jason’s Restaurant. 7. Why do the speakers go there? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it’s very near. C. Because it has delicious food. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy, I’m hungry. How about going for lunch? W: Good idea. Miss Brown’s Restaurant is not far. It’s next to Jason’s Restaurant. M: No, I think we can go to Mr. White’s Restaurant. W: Why do you think so? M: Because the food is quite delicious and the service is the best there. W: But it’s a little far from here. M: It doesn’t matter. We can take the bus. W: Good idea. Let’s go. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are Tim and Alice doing? A. Playing computer games. B. Talking on the phone. C. Singing. 9. Why doesn’t Tim play computer games every day? A. Because he wants to keep healthy. B. Because it’s not interesting. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 10. What does Tim do every day? A. He plays on the playground. B. He reads books. C. He hunts. 【答案】8 B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: May I speak to Tim? M: This is Tim speaking. Is that Alice? W: Yes. Do you play computer games every day, Tim? M: No, Alice. W: Why don’t you play computer games, Tim? M: Because I want to keep healthy. W: What do you do every day Tim? M: I often play on the playground. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did Victoria stay in Thailand? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 12. What did Victoria do on the first day? A. She visited some places. B. She went swimming. C. She tried Thai food. 13. Where did Victoria swim? A. In the sea. B. In the hotel. C. In a swimming pool. 14. How did Victoria go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 15. How is Victoria’s trip? A. Terrible B. Boring C. Wonderful 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear John and Mary, Long time no see. How are you? Last month I went on the trip to Thailand. Let me tell you something about it. I stayed there for five days. The first day I visited some places. It was fun. On the second day, I went swimming. The sea was so clear and beautiful. I felt like a small fish. It was rainy the following days, so I just walked around. I tried Thai food and it was delicious. The last day I took a taxi to the airport. That was my trip. I really enjoyed it. Please tell me about your trip Victoria. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Favourite Animals Dogs They have good ____16____ and eyesight. They can help us when we’re in ____17____ White swans They look like beautiful girls in white ____18____. They are good ____19____ and can fly well. They are always ____20____ to us. 【答案】16. hearing 17. danger 18. dresses 19. swimmers 20. friendly 【解析】 【原文】My favourite animals are dogs. They are our best friends. Dogs have good hearing and eyesight. They can hear in the noise and see in the dark. If we’re in danger, they will help us at once. So I love them. I also like white swans. I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses. They’re good swimmers. They have a pair of wings and they can also fly well. I think they are angels from the sky. They bring us love and make us happy. They are always friendly to us. We can’t kill them, because they are our friends. I love them! 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21. —Is there ________ lake in your village? —Yes, there is. I often swim in ________ lake. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在你的村子里有没有一个湖？——是的，有。我经常在湖里游泳。 考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个泛指“一座湖泊”，用a修饰；第二句话特指村子里的湖泊，是特指，用the。故选C。 22. —Mum, I am already 12 years old now. Why do you still ________ me as a kid? —In my eyes, you are always a kid. A. praise B. encourage C. treat D. respect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在已经12岁了。你为什么还要对待我像孩子一样？——在我的眼里，你永远都是孩子。 考查动词辨析。praise表扬；encourage鼓励；treat对待；respect尊重。根据“I am already 12 years old now.”可知，是问妈妈为什么像对待孩子一样对自己。故选C。 23. —Why was Mary ________ the meeting? —Because she didn’t feel well. A. afraid of B. absent from C. instead of D. work on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽为什么要缺席会议？——因为她不舒服。 考查短语辨析。afraid of害怕；absent from缺席；instead of代替；work on从事。根据“Because she didn’t feel well.”可知，此处问的是“为什么缺席会议”，故选B。 24. I could _______ understand his words because it’s _______ to follow a quick speaker. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎听不懂他的话，因为跟上一个语速快的人说话很困难。 考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的。根据“I could ... understand his words”可知，空一处表示几乎不能听懂他的话，用副词hardly，修饰动词；根据“it’s ... to follow a quick speaker.”可知，空二处表示很难跟上一个语速快的人，用形容词hard作表语。故选C。 25. —_________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some boys _________ kites in the park. A. What; flying B. What; are flying C. How; flying D. How; are flying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。一些男孩正在公园里放风筝。 考查特殊疑问句和现在进行时。What什么；How怎么样；flying飞，为fly的现在分词或动名词形式；are flying为现在进行时。根据答语“It’s sunny.”可知，此处应询问天气，应用固定句型“What is the weather like...”或“How is the weather...”，排除C选项和D选项；根据“Some boys…kites in the park.”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语为“Some boys”，be动词应用are，空处应填are flying。故选B。 26. In China, middle school students usually have a ________ between two lessons. A. 10-minutes break B. 10-minute-break C. 10-minute break D. 10 minute-break 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，中学生通常在两节课之间有一个10分钟的休息时间。 考查复合形容词。此处用复合形容词作定语修饰名词break，复合形容词结构是“数词-名词（单数）”，break意为“休息”，此处是名词，minute意为“分钟”，此处是单数形式，数词与minute之间用连字符。故选C。 27. Everybody likes Bob because he _________ get on well with other classmates. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢鲍勃，因为他能和其他同学相处得很好。 考查动词辨析。must必须；can能，可以；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“Everybody likes Bob because he...get on well with other classmates.”可知，是指能够和其他同学相处得好，故选B。 28. Nancy, carrots are good for ______ eyes. Eat some, please. A. my B. your C. her D. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希，胡萝卜对你的眼睛有好处。请吃一些。 考查代词辨析。my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“Nancy, carrots are good for… eyes”可知，这句话是对南希说的，所以此处表示“你的”，故选B。 29. When we see litter on the ground, we should ________. A. pick it up B. pick up it C. try it on D. try on it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们看到地上有垃圾时，我们应该把它捡起来。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；try on试穿。根据“When we see litter on the ground,”可知，此处指捡垃圾，本题是代词it作宾语，代词应位于动副短语的中间，pick it up符合语境。故选A。 30. —Peter, what are you doing right now? —________. A. Thank you all the same B. Best wishes to you C. Have a great time D. Nothing much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Peter，你现在在做什么？——没干什么。 考查情景交际。Thank you all the same还是谢谢你；Best wishes to you最好的祝福送给你；Have a great time祝你玩得开心；Nothing much没干什么。根据“what are you doing right now?”可知，此处询问对方在做什么，对方可以回答“没干什么”。故选D。 Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A A big red hen and her chickens live on the farm. One day, she is playing ____31____ them in the garden. After some time, she wants to eat something, and she takes her chickens to ____32____ food. When they eat well, she finds a grain of wheat (一粒小麦). So she ____33____ her chickens to plant ____34____ in the back of the garden. But no one wants to do it. The big red hen has to do it herself. After a few months, they get ____35____ wheat. She says to her chickens, “Who will take the wheat to the store and get some flour (面粉)?” But they don’t want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the store and brings the flour ____36____. After she ____37____ home, she says, “Who will make some bread with the flour?” They all say they are very busy, so they can’t do it. When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?” “I will,” every one of them says. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread. You ____38____ know ‘No pains, no gains (不劳无获)’.” She doesn’t give ____39____ bread to her chickens and she eats the bread herself. Her chickens learn a new ____40____. From then on, they know if they want to get something, they must work by themselves. 31. A. on B. with C. in D. of 32. A. listen to B. have to C. think of D. look for 33. A. keeps B. feels C. asks D. crosses 34. A. it B. her C. them D. she 35. A. lot of B. a lot of C. many D. little 36. A. home B. store C. garden D. room 37. A. gets B. arrives at C. gets to D. arrives in 38. A. may B. would C. must D. could 39. A. much B. some C. any D. many 40. A. class B. subject C. sport D. lesson 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了一只大红母鸡通过种植小麦、制作面包的过程，教育她的孩子们“不劳无获”的道理。 【31题详解】 句意：一天，她正在花园里和小鸡们玩耍。 on在……上面；with和；in在……里面；of的。根据“she is playing...them in the garden.”可知，她正在花园里和小鸡们玩耍。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，她想吃点东西，便带着她的鸡去寻找食物。 listen to听；have to不得不；think of想起来；look for寻找。根据“she wants to eat something, and she takes her chickens to...food.”可知，她想吃点东西，便带着她的小鸡去寻找食物，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：于是她让她的鸡在花园的后方种下它。 keeps保持；feels感觉；asks让，要求；crosses穿过。根据“she...her chickens to plant”可知，此处为ask sb to do，表示“让某人做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：于是她让她的鸡在花园的后方种下它。 it它；her她；them他们；she她。根据前文“she finds a grain of wheat”可推知，她想让她的鸡在花园的后方种下它，it指代“a grain of wheat”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：几个月后，他们收获了许多小麦。 lot of表达错误；a lot of许多；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“they get...wheat”和后续制作面包的情节可推知，此处收获了很多小麦，wheat为不可数名词，用a lot of修饰。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：于是她把小麦带到商店，然后把面粉带回家。 home家；store商店；garden花园；room房间。根据“brings the flour...”和后文“...home”可推知，她把面粉带回了家。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：她回家后说：“谁来用面粉做点面包？” gets到达；arrives at到达；gets to到达；arrives in到达。home为地点副词，前面不加任何介词。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：你们必须明白“不劳无获”这句话。 may或许；would愿意；must一定；could可以。根据前文“ You don’t want to do anything before I make the bread”可推知，此处是强烈告诫语气。must“必须”，符合当下的语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：她不给她的鸡任何面包，而是自己吃掉那些面包。 much许多；some一些；any任意一个；many许多。根据“she eats the bread herself”可知，她没有给自己的鸡任何面包而是自己吃了。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：她的鸡学到了一个新的教训。 class班级；subject科目；sport运动；lesson教训。根据“Her chickens learn a new...”和后文“they know if they want to get something, they must work by themselves”可知，她的小鸡学到了“不劳无获”的教训。故选D。 B “Ben, hurry to have breakfast!” “Ben, ____41____ school on time!” “Ben, you have to wear your ____42____ at school.” At night, Ben’s in his bed. He thinks, “I don’t want any rules. They’re ____43____!” Suddenly (突然), Ben’s in his classroom. It’s ____44____. Some students eat snacks and litter is here and there. Some talk loudly. Some use their mobile phones to play games. Everything isn’t in ____45____, but the teacher doesn’t say anything. “Ha ha, I have my wish,” Ben says. “There are no ____46____! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite film is on. But people talk a lot and they walk around. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop but no one listens ____47____ there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people ____48____ them there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs to him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it ____49____! It’s really scary and Ben runs away quickly. Then he wakes up (醒来). “Oh, it’s just a dream.” Now Ben knows it’s important to have and ____50____ rules in life. No rules, no order. 41. A. talk about B. arrive at C. think of D. look for 42. A. bag B. cap C. belt D. uniform 43. A. awful B. full C. similar D. special 44. A. big B. small C. quiet D. untidy 45. A. size B. colour C. order D. danger 46. A. care B. rules C. spirit D. luck 47. A. so B. if C. when D. because 48. A. feed B. understand C. notice D. become 49. A. up B. out C. here D. there 50. A. know B. make C. follow D. raise 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过本的梦境，讲述了没有规则的世界会变得混乱无序，强调了规则在生活中的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：本，按时到校！ talk about谈论；arrive at到达；think of想到；look for寻找。根据空后“school on time”可知，此处是指按时到校；考查arrive at school“到达学校”，固定搭配。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：本，你在学校必须穿你的校服。 bag书包；cap帽子；belt腰带；uniform校服。根据“wear your … at school”可知，此处是指在学校学生通常要穿校服，符合学校规则。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：他想，“我不想要任何规则。它们太糟糕了！” awful糟糕的；full满的；similar相似的；special特别的。根据上文“I don’t want any rules.”可知，不要任何规则，所以此处是指规则太糟糕。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：教室很不整洁。 big大；small小的；quiet安静的；untidy不整洁。根据下文“Some students eat snacks and litter is here and there.”可知，一些学生吃零食，垃圾到处都是。所以此处是指教室里不整洁。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：一切都没有秩序，但是老师什么也没说。 size尺寸；colour颜色；order秩序；danger危险。根据上文“Some students eat snacks and litter is here and there. Some talk loudly. Some use their mobile phones to play games.”可知，一些学生吃零食，垃圾到处都是；有些人大声说话，有些人用手机玩游戏，所以此处是指一切都没有秩序，教室处于混乱的状况；考查in order“整齐；秩序井然”，介词短语。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：没有规则了！ care关心；rules规则；spirit精神；luck运气。根据上文“I don’t want any rules.”可知，本讨厌规则以及这里说实现了愿望能出去玩，所以此处是指没有规则了。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：他让他们停下来，但是没有人听，因为没有规则。 so所以；if如果；when当……时候；because因为。分析句子结构可知，前后句子之间存在因果关系，“there are no rules”是原因，所以这里应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：很多人在那里喂它们。 feed喂食；understand理解；notice注意到；become成为。根据上文“Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals.”可知，本去动物园看动物，所以此处是指在动物园很多人在喂动物。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：动物园里没有规则，有人把熊放出来了！ up向上；out出来；here这里；there那里。根据上文“Suddenly a bear runs to him.”可知，熊跑出来了，所以此处是指有人把熊放出来了；考查let...out“放出；释放”，动词短语。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：现在本知道在生活中有规则并且遵守规则是很重要的。 know知道；make制定；follow遵守；raise提高。根据下文“No rules, no order.”可知，没有规矩，不成方圆，这是本从梦中醒来后的感悟，即意识到规则的重要性并要遵守规则；考查follow rules“遵守规则”，固定搭配。故选C。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余的。 Gina: Hello! This is Gina. Jenny: Hi, Gina! This is Jenny. Where are you? Gina: I’m in Hong Kong now. ____51____ Jenny: Oh, thanks! Gina: ____52____ Jenny: Great! How are you? Gina: Very good. ____53____ Jenny: We are having a party. My family are all here. Gina: ____54____ Jenny: Terrible. It is cold and rainy. How is the weather there? Gina: It’s hot and wet. Jenny: What are you doing in Hong Kong? Gina: ____55____. Jenny: It sounds nice. Well, give my regards (问候) to your parents. Gina: Thanks Bye! A. What’s the weather like? B. I’m calling to say “Happy birthday!” C. I’m shopping with my parents. D. How’s it going? E. What are you doing? F. Does she live in Beijing now? 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. E 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是吉娜和詹妮打电话询问对方情况的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Oh, thanks!”可知，此处吉娜做了需要被感谢的事情。选项B“我打电话是想说‘生日快乐！’”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“Great! How are you?”可知，此处应问询对方过得怎么样。选项D“你最近好吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“We are having a party.”可知，此处应询问对方正在做什么。选项E“你正在做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Terrible. It is cold and rainy. How is the weather there?”可知，此处应询问天气情况。选项A“天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“What are you doing in Hong Kong?”可知，此处应回答在香港正在做什么事情。选项C“我和我的父母在购物。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 56. Which is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 57. What’s the writer’s idea about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work fast. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 58. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Nature. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了健康饮食的重要性，强调应摄入多样化的食物（如乳制品、谷物、蔬果）和充足水分，以保持身体健康和活力。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on.”可知，牛奶“milk”是乳制品的具体例子，故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。全文通过分述乳制品、谷物、蔬果和水的摄入建议，强调多样化饮食和饮水的重要性，所以想要吃得好就要包含有不同种类的食物和足够的水。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕饮食与健康的关系展开，属于健康生活主题，故选B。 B There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colors. What is every season’s color? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. The flowers look so active. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is the most popular activity in summer. It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs (标志) of autumn. Its color is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and building snowmen. 59. People usually feel ________ when they see green. A. relaxed B. warm C. quiet D. bored 60. Some people like summer because ________ in this season. A. they can have a long holiday B. crops and flowers grow well C. they can go swimming D. it has a very different colour 61. What does the underlined (划线的) word “they” refer to (指的是)? A. Students. B. Farmers. C. Parents. D. Children. 62. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage (文章)? (P1=paragraph 1, 第一自然段...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】59. A 60. C 61. B 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同季节所展现的不同颜色。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy.”可知，人们看到绿色会感到放松充满活力。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is the most popular activity in summer.”可知，人们喜欢夏天是因为他们可以去游泳。故选C。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too.”可知，在这个季节，农民们通常很忙。当然，他们也很兴奋，they指代前文的“farmers”。故选B。 【62题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段说明不同季节的有不同的颜色；第二到第五段分别从春、夏、秋、冬四个季节介绍了其分别象征的颜色。所以文章是总分结构，故选D。 C Do you know about exercise snacks? Exercise snacks are a popular (受欢迎的) and new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours exercising in playgrounds, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. You can do these exercises at many places from twenty seconds (秒) to two minutes. Then you can have a break for thirty minutes to four hours before another snack. Exercise snacks can be useful like other exercise ways. Just three exercise snacks a day can be good for your health. What’s more, there are lots of other advantages (优点). You can think more quickly and focus on your study better. Also, they can stop you from sitting too long. There are so many exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, running and lifting weights (举哑铃). But most people don’t keep weights at their offices, so they can lift full water bottles. And if you think these exercises are boring, just turn up the music. Pick an active song and start dancing. You will have fun exercising with it. What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! 63. How long can an exercise snack be according to (根据) the passage? A. 20 seconds to 2 minutes. B. 5 seconds to 10 minutes. C. 30 minutes to 2 hours. D. 30 minutes to 4 hours. 64. What is the main (主要的) idea of Paragraph 2? A. When should we do exercise? B. What are exercise snacks? C. Who needs to do exercise? D. Where do we do exercise snacks? 65. Which are exercise snacks? a. Doing sit-ups. b. Jumping. c. Lifting full water bottles. d. Dancing. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 【答案】63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了碎片化运动的概念，以及它的好处和如何去做。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can do these exercises at many places from twenty seconds (秒) to two minutes.”可知，碎片化运动可以持续20秒到2分钟。故选A。 【64题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Exercise snacks are a popular (受欢迎的) and new way for people to stay fit.”可知，第二段主要介绍了什么是碎片化运动。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are so many exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, running and lifting weights (举哑铃).”以及“And if you think these exercises are boring, just turn up the music. Pick an active song and start dancing.”可知，碎片化运动有做仰卧起坐、跑步、举起装满水的瓶子、跳舞。故选C。 D Do you know what “the lungs (肺) of the earth” are? The huge forest in South America is in the Amazon area. The Amazon rainforest is across eight countries and it covers an area of 7,000,000 square kilometers. It can produce about 20% of the world’s oxygen (氧气). That’s why the Amazon rainforest is called “the lungs of the earth”. The Amazon rainforest has the richest kinds of living things in the world. It’s home to millions of species (物种) of plants and animals, so it is also known as “the animal and plant kingdom (王国) of the world”. However, its rainforest is in great danger because people cut down trees to sell. This act not only harms (破坏) the rainforest, but also causes the plants and animals that live there to lose their homes. We must work together to protect the rainforest. 66 How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 67. How many countries does the Amazon rainforest cross? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 68. What does the underlined word “produce” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Cut off something. B. Make something. C. Clean up something. D. stop something. 69. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To call on people to protect the rainforest. B. To ask for help to save wild animals C. To show some animals in the rainforest. D. To share a travel experience. 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. B 69. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊雨林作为"地球之肺"的重要生态价值，包括其面积、氧气产量、生物多样性，同时指出其面临的砍伐威胁，最后呼吁保护雨林。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know what ‘the lungs (肺) of the earth’ are?”可知，作者以提问方式开篇。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Amazon rainforest is across eight countries”可知，雨林跨越8个国家。故选D。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“it covers an area of 7,000,000 square kilometers. It can produce about 20% of the world’s oxygen (氧气).”可知，雨林占地七百万平方公里，它可以产生世界上20%的氧气，所以划线词指的是“制造/产生”，故选B。 【69题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We must work together to protect the rainforest.”的呼吁以及全文对雨林重要性及威胁的论述，可知写作目的是号召人们保护雨林。故选A。 E People in different parts of the world are doing different things at the moment because they are in different time zones. There are twenty-four time zones in the world. Travelling west, you set your clock back, while travelling east, you set it ahead (向前). It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. Children are going to school and parents are going to work. Some people are waiting for buses. Some are riding bikes and others are walking to the subway stations. Old people are doing morning exercises in the park. But it’s evening in London. Most people are sleeping in their rooms. Now it’s three o’clock in the afternoon in London. Students are leaving for home. Most people are working. Some are going shopping. But it’s evening in Beijing. Most children are already in bed. 70. It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. What are most Londoners doing? A. They are sleeping in their rooms. B. They are doing morning exercises. C. They are going to school or work. D. They are waiting for buses. 71. The passage doesn’t mention (提到) ________. A. waiting for buses B. riding bikes C. going shopping D. having afternoon tea 72. What is the best title of the passage? A. Two cities B. People around the world C. People are doing different things in different time zones D. Different days 【答案】70. A 71. D 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以北京和伦敦两个城市为例介绍在不同的时区的人们做不同的事情。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“t’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. …But it’s evening in London. Most people are sleeping in their rooms.”可知，北京现在是早上七点，在伦敦多数人正在自己的房间里睡觉。故选A。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Some people are waiting for buses. Some are riding bikes and …”和第三段“Some are going shopping”有些人在等公共汽车，有些人骑自行车……有些人要去购物；可知，文中没有提到选项D“喝下午茶”。故选D。 【72题详解】 主旨大意题。本文以北京和伦敦两个城市为例介绍在不同的时区的人们做不同的事情。可知，选项C“人们在不同的时区做不同的事情”符合文意。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Life skills are as important as learning. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys playing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mum, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza, eggs and chips. Then he started using the recipes (食谱) in some cookbooks. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was good! We all liked it very much,” Tom’s mum says. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. My friends don’t cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun! I think it can help improve my life skills.” Tom says. In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t pleased with him. Today, things are different and his mum is very happy with him. 73. How many people are there in Tom’s family? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________ 74. What does Tom’s mother think of him now? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________ 75. Do you think it is important for teenagers to learn to cook? Why or why not? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. Five. 74. Now, his mum is very happy with him. 75. Yes, I do. Because I think it can help improve my life skills. (言之有理，即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tom学习烹饪的经历以及他母亲对此的态度转变，强调了生活技能的重要性。 【73题详解】 根据“He cooks dinner for all the family: Mum, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.”可知，他家有五口人，故填Five. 【74题详解】 根据“Today, things are different and his mum is very happy with him.”可知，他的妈妈对他很高兴，故填Now, his mum is very happy with him. 【75题详解】 主观题，符合题意即可，故填Yes, I do. Because I think it can help improve my life skills. (言之有理，即可) 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)。 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. There are many t___________ (游客) in Beijing during the National Day. 【答案】(t)ourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节期间北京有很多游客。根据“There are many”和“in Beijing during the National Day”可知是指游客。many修饰名词复数，tourists“游客”，故填(t)ourists。 77. I’m not going there because it’s f________ (冰冻的). 【答案】(f)reezing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不打算去那里了，因为太冷了。结合首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词freezing “冰冻的”，作表语。故填(f)reezing。 78. The ugly duckling came to a lake and m_________ (遇见) one of his friends last night. 【答案】(m)et 【解析】 【详解】句意：丑小鸭昨晚来到一个湖边，遇到了他的一个朋友。meet“遇见”，是动词，结合“last night”可知，动作发生在过去，动词应用过去式，故填(m)et。 79. The boy sat on his seat q________ (安静地), saying nothing. 【答案】(q)uietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩静静地坐在座位上，什么也没说。quietly“安静地”，是副词，修饰动词sat。故填(q)uietly。 80. Alice is j_________ (慢跑) in Central Park. 【答案】(j)ogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝正在中央公园慢跑。句中“is”表明时态为现在进行时，空格处需填入动词的现在分词形式。“jog”的现在分词需双写词尾“g”再加“ing”，即“jogging”，在句中与“is”构成谓语结构。故填(j)ogging。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81. 上周六，你和家人一起到草莓园为你过生日，你在那儿认识了新朋友Lily。请参考以下内容提示写一篇短文。 提示： (1) What was the weather like last Saturday? (2) What did you see and do that day? (3) What is your new friend like? (4) How did you feel that day? 注意： (1) 短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2) 词数60个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Last Saturday, my family and I went to the Strawberry Garden for my birthday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last Saturday, my family and I went to the Strawberry Garden for my birthday. The weather was sunny and cool, just for going out. First of all, I picked a lot of strawberries. Then my mother made a strawberry cake for me. I made a wish and blew out all the candles. I cut the cake and gave it to everyone. After that I met my new friend Lily in the garden. She has a round face, big eyes and long hair. We played some games and went home. What a happy day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，继续介绍上周六的天气、当天的活动，以及介绍在那一天认识的新朋友Lily； 第二步，表达那天的感受； [亮点词汇] ① first of all 首先 ② a lot of 很多 ③ make a wish 许愿 ④ blow out 吹熄 [高分句型] ① What a happy day! (感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度第二学期期末学习质量检测七年级英语听力材料。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One is story time. Sweety, let's go on with the three little pigs. Oh, that story is too boring. Dad, I want to hear the story. Snow White, can you read . IT to me again? sure. It's story time. Sweety, let's go on with the three little pigs. Oh, that story is too boring. Dad, I want to hear the story. Snow White, can you read . IT to me again? sure. Two, apples help our bodies stay strong. Do you often eat apples? No, I don't. I have bananas every day. Apples help our bodies stay strong. Do you often eat apples? No, I don't. I have bananas every day. Three, where would you like to visit? Well, I hope to visit singapore. I like places where the weather is always warm. Where would you like to visit? Well, I hope to visit singapore. I like places where the weather is always warm. For hi lynda, I visited coin with my parents last week. What about you? I went there with my friends. Hi Linda. I visited coming with my parents last week. What about you? I went there with my friends. Five、when do you go to . the gym on tuesday and sunday? I often play badminton there. When do you go to . the gym on tuesday and sunday? I often play badminton there. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hi amy. I'm hungry. How about going for a lunch? Good idea. This Brown's restaurant is not far, is next to Jason's restaurant. No, I think we can go to mr. White's restaurant. Why do you think so? Because the food is quite delicious and the service is the best there. But it's a little far from here. IT doesn't matter. We can . take the bus. Good idea. Let's go. Hi amy. I'm hungry. How about going for a lunch? Good idea. This Brown's restaurant is not far, is next to Jason's restaurant. No, I think we can go to mr. Why's restaurant. Why do you think so? Because the food is quite delicious and the service is the best there. But it's a little far from here. IT doesn't matter. We can take the bus. Good idea. Let's go. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。may I speak to tim? This is tim speaking. Is that Alice. yes. Do you play computer games every day? Tim. no. Alice. why don't you play computer games? Tim. because I want to keep healthy. What do you do every day time? I often play on the playground. May I speak to tim? This is tim speaking. Is that Alice. yes. Do you play computer games every day? Tim. no. Alice. why don't you play computer games? Tim. because I want to keep healthy. What do you do every day time? I often play on the playground. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Dear john and mary, long time, no, see, how are you? Last month, I went on the trip to thailand. Let me tell you something about IT. I stayed there for five days. The first day I visited some places, IT was fun. On the second day I went swimming. The sea was so clear and beautiful, I felt like a small fish. IT was rainy the following days, so I just walked around. I tried thai food, and IT was delicious. The last day, I took a taxi to the airport. That was my trip I really enjoyed. IT, please tell me about your trip, Victoria. Dear john and mary, long time, no, see, how are you? Last month, I went on the trip to thailand. Let me tell you something about IT. I stayed there for five days. The first day I visited some places, IT was fun. On the second day I went swimming, the sea was so clear and beautiful, I felt like a small fish. IT was rainy the following days, so I just walked around. I tried thai food, and IT was delicious. The last day, I took a taxi to the airport. That was my trip I really enjoyed. IT, please tell me about your trip, Victoria. A. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。My favorite animals are dogs. They are our best friends. Dogs have good hearing, and I sight. They can hear in the noise and see in the dark. If we're in danger, they will help us at once. So I love them. I also like White swans. I think they look like beautiful girls and White dresses. They are good swimmers. They can also fly well, I think they are Angels from the sky. They bring us love and make us happy. They are always friendly to us. We can't kill them because they are our friends. I love them. My favorite animals are dogs. They are our best friends. Dogs have good hearing, and I sight. They can hear in the noise and see in the dark. If we're in danger, they will help us at once. So I love them. I also like White swans. I think they look like beautiful girls and White dresses. They are good swimmer. They can also fly well, I think they are Angels from the sky. They bring us love and make us happy. They are always friendly to us. We can't kill them because they are our friends. I love them. 听力部分到此结束。