精品解析：安徽芜湖市弋江区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测卷 八年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括”试题卷”（8页）和”答题卷”（2页）两部分。 3．请务必在”答题卷”上答题，在”试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将”试题卷”和”答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the man travel around Wuhu? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What kind of books does the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To speak more loudly. B. To wait in line patiently. C. To move away quickly. 4. What will the speakers probably do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They will have a book sale. B. They will visit a theme park. C. They will donate books to children. 5. How did the students use AI? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To play games. B. To help with their studies. C. To watch movies. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Li Ming go during the holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Anhui. C. To Shanghai. 7. What impressed Li Ming most at the ink workshop? A. The pine forest. B. The traditional show. C. The making process of Huizhou inkstick. 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the first thing the speakers will do for the project? A. Plant trees. B. Separate waste. C. Clean the playground. 9. What will they use second-hand books for? A. For recycling. B. For reading. C. For selling. 10. How many small actions are mentioned in this dialogue? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does a cat ask for food? A. It barks beside the door. B. It shakes its tail. C. It keeps meowing. 12. What do we know about dolphins? A. They can speak human words. B. They can chat with each other by dancing. C. They make special sounds to communicate. 13. What does a deer feel when moving its tail? A. It feels scared. B. It feels happy. C. It feels angry. 14. Why do bees dance? A. To tell others flower places. B. To find their partners. C. To greet other bees. 15. What does the passage talk about? A. Different living habits of animals. B. Amazing communication ways of animals. C. Special sound signals of animals. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A trip along the Silk Road Length It was over ____16____ km from Xi’an to Rome. Value It played an important ____17____ in the development of the world. Wuwei An ancient capital with old stone temples. Jiayuguan A modern city that many business people ____18____ through. Yumenguan A ____19____ connection between Central Asia and China. Dunhuang A city with great ____20____ shaped by different cultures. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —I’ll give a speech tomorrow. What advice can you give me? —You should have ________ in yourself—that’s the key to a great speech. A. competition B. congratulations C. confidence D. communication 22. Dreams are beautiful. However, to ________ them needs lots of time and work. A. explore B. expect C. achieve D. receive 23. — Our neighbourhood has changed a lot. There’s a big shopping mall nearby now. — That’s great! It is very ________ for us to go shopping. A. eco-friendly B. convenient C. hopeful D. peaceful 24. ________ difficult the Maths problems are, he always tries his best to solve them. A. No matter what B. Whenever C. No matter how D. Whatever 25. —As students, we should pay attention to our words. —I agree. Just as the saying goes, “A tree ________ by its fruit, and a man by his talk.” A. is known B. knows C. was known D. knew 26. The summer holiday is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone. A. closely B. directly C. mostly D. especially 27. —Our school is calling on students to ________ the “Clean Campus” volunteer project. —That’s really great! I’d like to join it too. A. make up for B. look forward to C. take care of D. sign up for 28. —I ________ a few pages of this book, so I have no idea what it is about. —The book is fantastic. I’m sure you’ll love it if you read on. A. was reading B. am reading C. have read D. will read 29. We should keep a balanced diet to stay healthy. ________, we can do sports regularly to build up our body. A. In addition B. In general C. In fact D. In total 30. — I love this new AI learning app. It can answer almost any question I have. — ________. It may make mistakes or even give wrong answers sometimes. A. I can’t agree more. B. That’s not the case. C. That’s for sure. D. That’s good to know. Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Edgar McGregor is a 20-year-old volunteer. He spent 589 days ____31____ picking up litter from Eaton Canyon (峡谷) in southern California. Edgar decided to pick up litter left by visitors and ____32____ his progress online, getting 17,000 followers. He began the clean-up after knowing Los Angeles would host the 2028 Olympics, worried that rubbish would embarrass (使窘迫) the country. ____33____ he lived nearest to Eaton Canyon, he chose to start from here. ____34____ his work, there is no more rubbish left now. Yet he won’t stop and will visit regularly to keep it in clean ____35____. Talking about his ____36____, Edgar says, “Whether it is hot or ____37____, it doesn’t matter. I stayed there for at least an hour every day, cleaning up the canyon.” He often ____38____ everyone to protect the environment online. “It has nothing to do with your abilities. It’s just ____39____ that everyone could do.” ____40____ don’t always wear capes (披风) like Superman. What can you do for the environment? 31. A. in all B. at all C. after all D. above all 32. A. sold B. made C. shared D. managed 33. A. Since B. When C. If D. Though 34. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. As for D. According to 35. A. situation B. introduction C. condition D. conversation 36. A. interest B. life C. need D. experience 37. A. rainy B. warm C. cool D. sunny 38. A. keeps on B. agrees on C. calls on D. tries on 39. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 40. A. Writers B. Players C. Fans D. Heroes B Jack is on holiday in India. He loves this place but doesn’t know much about the Indian ____41____, so he does his best with the few words he knows to talk with the local people. He is also learning some Indian customs (习俗). Last week Jack wanted to get his computer ____42____ because it didn’t work. He went into a local computer shop and described the problem to the worker. The worker ____43____ nodding his head and smiling. He seemed to understand everything. When Jack came back the next day for his computer, he found the worker didn’t do anything. Jack explained ____44____ and the worker nodded and smiled again. That evening, Jack ____45____ his friend Anna to have dinner and shared the strange experience. Anna laughed and said, “____46____ the worker acted like that, he didn’t understand your need.” “But he keeps nodding at me.” Jack was surprised. Anna explained that nods and smiles have ____47____ meanings in India. She ____48____ to go with him together the next day. The worker in the shop was ____49____ to see Anna, because he had no idea about what Jack wanted! In India, a nod means “I respect you,” not “yes, I know what you are ____50____!” A smile can mean “sorry”. 41. A. language B. customs C. food D. people 42. A. changed B. lost C. broken D. fixed 43. A. enjoyed B. kept C. minded D. stopped 44. A. much B. again C. too D. once 45. A. talked B. learned C. invited D. helped 46. A. Although B. If C. When D. Because 47. A. same B. strange C. different D. common 48. A. succeeded B. failed C. understood D. volunteered 49. A. excited B. surprised C. bored D. tired 50. A. thinking about B. worrying about C. talking about D. learning about Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Ming! How did you spend the Dragon Boat Festival last Friday? B: It was wonderful! ____51____ We think it can keep away sickness. A: ____52____ B: Yes. The races were exciting this year! A: Sounds so fun! Did you eat zongzi that day? B: Of course. ____53____ We also had red amaranth (苋菜) and other Five Red dishes for dinner. A: Wow, that’s a good and satisfying meal! ____54____ B: People say they can bring us good health and luck. A: That’s really meaningful! B: What about your Dragon Boat Festival? A: A little boring. ____55____ B: Let’s watch dragon boat races together next year. A: Great! I’m looking forward to it. A. My grandma made some colorful sachets (香囊) this year. B. Did you watch dragon boat races along the Qingyi River? C. Why do we usually eat these dishes in Wuhu? D. I’ve learned a lot about Wuhu’s Dragon Boat customs today. E. My parents made fresh zongzi for our family. F. I put wormwood (艾草) at the door with my grandma. G. I just stayed at home and rested all day. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This month, our school will hold the 8th Water-Saving Star Activity. It includes many interesting events. You can join in these activities and become the star of 2026. Young Voice Water is valuable. Our planet is facing water-related challenges. So it is our duty to help save water. You can introduce the importance of water and share your own water-saving stories. The speech should last no more than 5 minutes. TIME: May 12th-May 16th, 2026. PLACE: the school hall Volunteer Work Our main task is to give out posters about why water-saving is important and how to save water in daily life. This activity aims to raise people’s awareness (意识) of saving water and encourage more people to take action from now on. TIME: May 24th-May 26th, 2026. PLACE: Xinhua Community Water-Saving Competition Get ready for a fantastic Water-Saving Challenge! We’ve prepared a set of exciting challenges for you. You need to set a goal to reduce the water usage this month. And if you have creative ideas for new water-saving inventions, this is your chance to show them. TIME: May 2026. PLACE: the school playground 56. Where will the Young Voice be held? A. In the school hall. B. In Xinhua Community. C. In the school playground. D. In the school dining hall. 57. What are students supposed to do in the Water-Saving Competition? A. To show creative ideas for new water-saving inventions. B. To give a speech about saving water. C. To encourage people to use water wisely. D. To introduce the importance of saving water. 58. What does the passage want to show? A. To encourage students to save water more. B. To explain the importance of water to students. C. To call on students to join in water-saving activities. D. To give students some ideas about how to save water. B Today, many young people enjoy a new way of travelling called “special forces travel (特种兵式旅游)”. Zhao Chengnan is one of them. To celebrate her 22nd birthday, she decided to climb China’s five great mountains in five days. When Zhao was a middle school student, she had an interest in sports and started to climb mountains. So when she talked about climbing the five mountains, her family thought it was a good idea. On April 25, Zhao reached the top of Mount Hua after a four-hour climb. Then she took trains and buses, and even spent two hours climbing Mount Song at night. She then climbed Mount Tai in Shandong and Mount Heng in Shanxi. The most difficult part was climbing Mount Heng in Hunan. “It wasn’t difficult to climb, but I was really exhausted at that time,” Zhao said. She didn’t have enough time to sleep. Zhao said planning the trip wasn’t an easy job. She needed to book tickets and leave enough time to rest before the next climb. However, she was happy when she described the excitement of travelling under the stars, watching the amazing sunrise, and enjoying free winds at the top of the mountains. 59. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. How Zhao finished her trip. B. Why Zhao started her trip. C. What Zhao thought of her trip. D. When Zhao finished climbing. 60. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Tired. D. Worried. 61. What did Zhao think of her trip? A. Easy and interesting. B. Busy but relaxing. C. Terrible and boring. D. Hard but exciting. 62. What’s the best title for the text? A. Climbing Mountains is Fun B. A Special Birthday Celebration C. A Wonderful Gift for Mum D. China’s Five Great Mountains C Confucianism (儒家思想) has influenced Chinese people for over 2,000 years. To help people understand how to behave politely, Confucianism teaches the Five Constant Virtues (五常). They are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. The two most important ones are as follows. Ren stands for care and love for others. Confucius (孔子) explained ren as loving others. His well-known saying, “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others,” tells us to treat others the way we want to be treated. However, li is a little harder to understand. It can be thought of as a duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about ren are mostly about our opinions and feelings. But li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us, including the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). Together, ren and li guide people to get along with others politely and kindly. 63. Which are the most important of the Five Constants? A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi. 64. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 65. Which of the following is an example of li? A. Showing love to others. B. Taking care of one’s children. C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one’s life. D Luke spent last summer holiday with his grandma. He was interested in everything in his grandma’s house. One night, he quietly entered her storeroom, where she kept her special things. He knew grandma disliked others touching her things, especially her skating cup. Luke walked around on tiptoe (脚尖) to avoid making noise. He found the skating cup was on the top of a shelf. With the help of a ladder (梯子), he reached for it. He felt so excited. While climbing down, he hit his arm against the ladder. He couldn’t stand straight and fell down hard. The cup dropped from his hands and broke in half. Luke felt extremely nervous and upset. He picked up the broken pieces in a hurry and went into his bedroom quietly. That night was so long. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. The next morning, Luke bravely knocked on grandma’s door and told grandma the truth. “I’m really sorry, grandma.” Luke said. Grandma hugged Luke warmly and cheered him up. Then she mended the cup with glue and told Luke honesty is far more important than hiding mistakes. “Do you want to know the story of the skating cup?” Grandma asked Luke with a smile. 66. Why did Luke walk on tiptoe in the storeroom? A. He didn’t want to make any noise. B. He could walk faster in that way. C. The floor was covered with broken glass. D. The treasures needed careful care. 67. Why couldn’t Luke stand straight and fall down? A. The ladder was too short. B. He bumped (碰撞) into the ladder. C. The shelf was not strong enough. D. Grandma called him suddenly. 68. How did Luke’s feelings change through the event? A. Excited → Nervous → Sorry → Cheerful B. Amazed → Sad → Afraid → Quiet C. Happy → Nervous → Lonely → Excited D. Interested → Surprised → Shy → Hopeful 69. What would probably be talked about next? A. Luke bought a new expensive cup for grandma. B. Luke decided never to enter the storeroom again. C. Grandma asked Luke to clean all the broken cup pieces. D. Grandma told Luke her experience of winning the skating cup. E Maybe you can’t believe this. You get into a car on a weekend morning for a trip to the mall, but you don’t need to do anything—just type your destination (目的地) and off you go. When it drops you off, it drives itself back home. This is what self-driving cars can do. A self-driving car can feel things by its side and drive without human help. It is also called an autonomous (自动的) or driverless car. At the highest levels, a person might not need to control the car at all. But at lower levels, a person might still need to take control of the car sometimes. Making self-driving cars isn’t easy. According to Wired magazine, it’s a whole system with different parts and all the parts need care. Things like changes in road networks influence it. However, there are also many good points. For example, these cars could cause fewer road accidents. The US government said that 94 percent of accidents happened because of drivers’ mistakes. Self-driving cars can also help people with disabilities live more freely. These cars make fewer traffic jams (交通堵塞) and stop running when they’re not needed, meaning they cause less pollution. 70. How does the writer tell us what self-driving cars can do? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By listing a number. 71. How many good points are mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 72. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. Self-driving cars don’t need people’s control at all. B. It is easy to make self-driving cars. C. Using self-driving cars is better for the environment. D. Most of the traffic accidents happened because of the driverless cars. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的字数要求）。 Long long ago, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He put a large stone in the middle of the road and gold coins under the stone. Then he stayed behind a huge tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart. He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. The king watched all day, and many people complained about the stone, but nobody moved it. Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She worked all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road. I’ll move it out of the way.” After a lot of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins under the stone! Just then, the king came out from behind the tree. He smiled gently and gave the gold coins to the kind girl. He told her that the big stone on the road was put there on purpose. He had waited for a whole day, hoping someone would take action to clear the trouble for others. 73. Where did the king put a stone? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________ 74. How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________________________ 75. What did the king want to tell us? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. Our teacher is s________ (严格的) but patient, and she wants us to do our best. 77. We should keep what we p________ (承诺) if we want to win others’ trust. 78. You might need c________ (勇气) to change your bad habits, but it will be worth it. 79. We t________ (真心地) believe it’s necessary to follow traffic rules. 80. When you s________ (踩) on someone’s foot by accident, remember to say sorry politely. X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假如你是李华，暑假即将来临。你的英国朋友Chris发来邮件，询问你：如何度过一个有意义的暑假。请你根据以下提示，从提升自己、陪伴家人与朋友、服务社会三个角度用英语给他回复一封邮件。 注意： 1．邮件须包含图表中所有信息，可适当增加细节，使内容连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3．词数80-100（开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Dear Chris, Thanks for your email. You asked me how to spend a meaningful summer holiday. Here is my advice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these ideas are helpful. Wish you a meaningful summer holiday! Best, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语听力测试现在开始。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, how did you get around? Woohoo. I took. The new light rail is fast and clean. How did you get around? Woohoo. I took the new light rail is fast and clean. Number two, what kind of books do you like? I enjoy reading about history and anchor the stories. What kind of books do you like? I enjoy reading about history and ancient the stories. Number three, excuse me, could you please not push in? We should wait in line. Oh, sorry, I didn't realize I was in your way. Excuse me, could you please not push in? We should wait in line. Oh. sorry, I didn't realize I was in your way. Number four, i'm going to donate some books to children in poor areas this weekend. That's warm hearted of you. I'd like to join you and offer my help. I'm going to donate some books to children in poor areas this weekend. That's warm hearted of you. I'd like to join you and offer my help. Number five, have you tried using AI to learn english? I asked a digital helper to check my writing yesterday. Yes, I explored an online. AI teacher IT helped me create mistakes in real time. Have you tried using AI to learn english? I asked a digital helper to check my writing yesterday. Yes, I explored an online AI teacher IT helped me correct mistakes in real time. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Hi liming, I heard . you watch the new hit drama home business. Did IT inspire you to learn about something traditional? yes. IT got me interested in hijo ink stick. I even visited an old ink workshop in安徽。Wow, what impressed you most there? I watch the workers make ink sticks by hand. IT takes patients and skill. I think our traditional culture is really wonderful . that's so meaningful. I hope to experience IT myself one day. Hi liming. I heard you watched the new hit drama home business. Did IT inspire you to learn about something traditional? yes. IT got me interested in hijo ink stick. I even visited an old ink workshop in安徽。Wow, what impressed you most there? I watched workers make ink sticks by hand. IT takes patients and skill. I think of traditional culture is really wonderful . that's so meaningful. I hope to experience IT myself one day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Lucy, our school is starting a Green project for earth day. Would you like to join? sure. What should we do? First, we need to separate waste into different groups. Then we'll collect the second hand books for recycling. Good idea. Can we also make posters to tell others not to prove the river. of course. And we'll check if the lights and air conditioners in classrooms are turned . off after school. That's wise. Small actions can make a difference to our environment. Lucy, our school is starting a Green project for earth day. Would you like to join? sure. What should we do? First. we need to separate waste into different groups. Then we'll collect the second hand books . for recycling. Good idea. Can we also make posters to tell others not to pollute the river? Of course, and we'll check if the lights and air conditioners in classrooms are turned off after school. That's wise. Small actions can make a difference to our environment. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Animals communicate with their special languages instead of human words. Catch me out for food. While dogs bark beside doors to ask for works. Dolphins make special sounds and follow certain rules. They even have names for one another, and scientists are still studying how they talk. Many animals use body language. Dear move taes one scared gillers closed the mouth, smiles, mean anger, zebra touch next to say hello, and bees dance to tell others where flowers can be found. Besides, animals like elephants send messages through ground shaking, which other elephant can sense from thirty kilometers away. In short, animals have many different amazing ways to pass on information. Animals communicate with their special languages instead of human words. Cats mail for food while dogs bark beside doors to ask for walks. Dolphins make special sounds and follow certain rules. They even have names for one another, and scientists are still starting how they talk. Many animals use body language, deal move tales. When scared, gillers close the mouth, smiles mean anger, zebras touch next to say hello, and bees dance to tell others where flowers can be found. Besides, animals like elephants send messages through ground shaking, which other elephants can sense from thirty kilometers away, in short, animals have many different amazing ways to pass on information. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。My dad told me a lot about silk road, and I am very interested in IT. Although named after silk, people treated much more than silk. IT was over seven thousand kilometers from SHE end to run, and IT played an important row in the development of the world. Last summer, my family visited to some famous places along IT. We started at langham and went to weigh an ancient capital with old stone temples. The next stop was嘉峪关。IT was an important place on the silk road. Even today, IT is a modern city that many business people travel through. After that, we went to玉门关，which I first learned about in wang jon's poem IT lies in the goby desert and was a main collection between central asia and china. Finally, we arrived in dhu, a city with a long history and great art work shipped by different cultures. This trip was not just a sight, saying IT helped me understand the history of this area and see how people from different places influenced each other. My dad told me a lot about the silk board, and I am very interested in IT. Although named after silk, people traded much more than silk. IT was over seven thousand kilometers from SHE and to rome, and IT has played an important role in the development of the world. Last summer, my family visited some famous places along IT. We started at landau and went to . away an ancient . capital with old stone temples. The next stop was嘉峪关。IT was an important place on the silk road, even today is a modern city that many business people travel through. After that, we went to玉门关，which I first learned about in王之涣s poem。IT lies in the goby desert and was a main connection between central asia and china. Finally, we arrived in敦煌，a city with a long history and great art work shaped by different cultures. This trip was not just a side saying, IT helped me understand the history of the area, and I see how people from different places influenced each other. 听力测试到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括”试题卷”（8页）和”答题卷”（2页）两部分。 3．请务必在”答题卷”上答题，在”试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将”试题卷”和”答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the man travel around Wuhu? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How did you get around Wuhu? B: I took the new light rail. It’s fast and clean. 2. What kind of books does the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What kind of books do you like? B: I enjoy reading about history and ancient stories. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To speak more loudly. B. To wait in line patiently. C. To move away quickly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you please not push in? We should wait in line. B: Oh, sorry. I didn’t realize I was in your way. 4. What will the speakers probably do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They will have a book sale. B. They will visit a theme park. C. They will donate books to children. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m going to donate some books to children in poor areas this weekend. B: That’s warm-hearted of you. I’d like to join you and offer my help. 5. How did the students use AI? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To play games. B. To help with their studies. C. To watch movies. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you tried using AI to learn English? B: I asked a digital helper to check my writing yesterday. A: Yes. I explored an online AI teacher. It helped me correct mistakes in real time. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Li Ming go during the holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Anhui. C. To Shanghai. 7. What impressed Li Ming most at the ink workshop? A. The pine forest. B. The traditional show. C. The making process of Huizhou inkstick. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Li Ming. I heard you watched the new hit drama Home Business. Did it inspire you to learn about something traditional? B: Yes, it got me interested in Huizhou ink sticks. I even visited an old ink workshop in Anhui. A: Wow, what impressed you most there? B: I watched the workers make ink sticks by hand. It takes patience and skill. I think our traditional culture is really wonderful. A: That’s so meaningful. I hope to experience it myself one day. 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the first thing the speakers will do for the project? A. Plant trees. B. Separate waste. C. Clean the playground. 9. What will they use second-hand books for? A. For recycling. B. For reading. C. For selling. 10. How many small actions are mentioned in this dialogue? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, our school is starting a green project for Earth Day. Would you like to join? B: Sure. What should we do? A: First, we need to separate waste into different groups. Then we’ll collect secondhand books for recycling. B: Good idea. Can we also make posters to tell others not to pollute the river? A: Of course. And we’ll check if the lights and air conditioners in classrooms are turned off after school. B: That’s wise. Small actions can make a difference to our environment. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does a cat ask for food? A. It barks beside the door. B. It shakes its tail. C. It keeps meowing. 12. What do we know about dolphins? A. They can speak human words. B. They can chat with each other by dancing. C. They make special sounds to communicate. 13. What does a deer feel when moving its tail? A. It feels scared. B. It feels happy. C. It feels angry. 14. Why do bees dance? A. To tell others flower places. B. To find their partners. C. To greet other bees. 15. What does the passage talk about? A. Different living habits of animals. B. Amazing communication ways of animals. C. Special sound signals of animals. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】 Animals communicate with their special languages instead of human words. Cats meow for food, while dogs bark beside doors to ask for walks. Dolphins make special sounds and follow certain rules. They even have names for one another. And scientists are still studying how they talk. Many animals use body language. Deer move tails when scared. Gorillas’closed-mouth smiles mean anger. Zebras touch necks to say hello. And bees dance to tell others where flowers can be found. Besides, animals like elephants send messages through ground shaking, which other elephants can sense from 30 kilometers away. In short, animals have many different, amazing ways to pass on information. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A trip along the Silk Road Length It was over ____16____ km from Xi’an to Rome. Value It played an important ____17____ in the development of the world. Wuwei An ancient capital with old stone temples. Jiayuguan A modern city that many business people ____18____ through. Yumenguan A ____19____ connection between Central Asia and China. Dunhuang A city with great ____20____ shaped by different cultures. 【答案】16. 7000 17. role 18. travel 19. main 20. artwork 【解析】 【原文】My dad told me a lot about the Silk Road. And I am very interested in it. Although named after silk, people traded much more than silk. It was over 7,000 kilometers from Xi’an to Rome. And it played an important role in the development of the world. Last summer, my family visited some famous places along it. We started at Lanzhou and went to Wuwei, an ancient capital with old stone temples. The next stop was Jiuquan. It was an important place on the Silk Road. Even today, it is a modern city that many business people travel through. After that, we went to Yumenguan, which I first learned about in Wang Zhihuan’s poem. It lies in the Gobi Desert and was a main connection between Central Asia and China. Finally, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great artwork shaped by different cultures. This trip was not just sightseeing. It helped me understand the history of this area and see how people from different places influenced each other. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —I’ll give a speech tomorrow. What advice can you give me? —You should have ________ in yourself—that’s the key to a great speech. A. competition B. congratulations C. confidence D. communication 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天要做演讲。你能给我什么建议？——你应该对自己有自信——这才是精彩演讲的关键。 competition竞争；congratulations祝贺；confidence自信；communication交流。根据“key to a great speech”可知演讲成功的关键是自信，且“have confidence in oneself ”为固定搭配，意为“对自己有信心”，应填confidence。 22. Dreams are beautiful. However, to ________ them needs lots of time and work. A. explore B. expect C. achieve D. receive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：梦想是美好的。然而，要实现它们需要大量的时间和努力。 explore探索；expect期待；achieve实现；receive收到。根据“Dreams are beautiful”及“needs lots of time and work”可知，梦想需要人们付出时间和努力才能达成，此处指 “实现梦想”。应填achieve。 23. — Our neighbourhood has changed a lot. There’s a big shopping mall nearby now. — That’s great! It is very ________ for us to go shopping. A. eco-friendly B. convenient C. hopeful D. peaceful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们社区变化很大。现在附近有个大购物中心。——太好了！对我们来说去购物非常方便。 eco-friendly环保的；convenient方便的；hopeful有希望的；peaceful和平的。根据“There’s a big shopping mall nearby now”可知，附近有了购物中心，推测出去购物变得方便了。应填convenient。 24. ________ difficult the Maths problems are, he always tries his best to solve them. A. No matter what B. Whenever C. No matter how D. Whatever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论数学题有多难，他总是尽全力去解决它们。 No matter what无论什么；Whenever无论何时；No matter how无论怎样；Whatever无论什么。根据空后形容词“difficult”可知，此处需用No matter how修饰形容词，引导让步状语从句。 25. —As students, we should pay attention to our words. —I agree. Just as the saying goes, “A tree ________ by its fruit, and a man by his talk.” A. is known B. knows C. was known D. knew 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—作为学生，我们应该注意我们的言辞。—我同意。正如谚语所说，“一棵树通过它的果实被知晓，一个人通过他的谈话被知晓。” is known被知晓；出名（一般现在时被动）；knows知道；了解（一般现在时，主语三单）；was known曾被知晓；过去出名（一般过去时被动）； knew知道；认识 (know 的过去式)。主语“A tree”是动作“know”的承受者，需用被动语态 (be+done)；谚语陈述客观真理，时态为一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。应填is known。 26. The summer holiday is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone. A. closely B. directly C. mostly D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假就要来了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是当你独自一人的时候。 closely紧密地；directly直接地；mostly主要地；especially尤其，特别。根据“Don’t swim in the lake”及“when you are alone”可知，此处强调独自一人时情况更特殊、更危险，应填especially。 27. —Our school is calling on students to ________ the “Clean Campus” volunteer project. —That’s really great! I’d like to join it too. A. make up for B. look forward to C. take care of D. sign up for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：— 我们学校正在号召学生报名参加“清洁校园”志愿者项目。— 太棒了！我也想加入。 make up for补偿，look forward to期待，take care of照顾，sign up for报名参加。根据答语“I’d like to join it too.”可知，学校号召学生参加这个项目。结合语境，报名参加志愿者项目符合逻辑。 28. —I ________ a few pages of this book, so I have no idea what it is about. —The book is fantastic. I’m sure you’ll love it if you read on. A. was reading B. am reading C. have read D. will read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书我只读了几页，所以不清楚它讲了什么。——这本书特别精彩，如果你继续读下去，我保证你会喜欢。 was reading是过去进行时；am reading是现在进行时；have read是现在完成时，强调过去动作对现在造成的结果；will read是一般将来时。“只读了几页”造成了“不了解书内容”这一现在的结果，要用现在完成时，因此选have read。 29. We should keep a balanced diet to stay healthy. ________, we can do sports regularly to build up our body. A. In addition B. In general C. In fact D. In total 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保持均衡的饮食来保持健康。此外，我们可以定期做运动来增强体质。 In addition此外，表示递进补充；In general总的来说，表示总结概括；In fact事实上，表示强调事实；In total总共、合计，用于计算数量总和。前一句提到保持饮食均衡，后一句提到定期运动，两句之间是递进补充关系。 30. — I love this new AI learning app. It can answer almost any question I have. — ________. It may make mistakes or even give wrong answers sometimes. A. I can’t agree more. B. That’s not the case. C. That’s for sure. D. That’s good to know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢这个新的 AI 学习应用。它几乎能回答我任何问题。——情况并非如此。它有时会犯错甚至给出错误答案。 I can’t agree more我完全同意；That’s not the case情况并非如此；That’s for sure那是肯定的；That’s good to know很高兴知道。根据答语后句“It may make mistakes or even give wrong answers sometimes.”可知，说话者对AI应用的能力持保留态度，表示不同意对方的观点，因此用“That’s not the case.”来委婉否定。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Edgar McGregor is a 20-year-old volunteer. He spent 589 days ____31____ picking up litter from Eaton Canyon (峡谷) in southern California. Edgar decided to pick up litter left by visitors and ____32____ his progress online, getting 17,000 followers. He began the clean-up after knowing Los Angeles would host the 2028 Olympics, worried that rubbish would embarrass (使窘迫) the country. ____33____ he lived nearest to Eaton Canyon, he chose to start from here. ____34____ his work, there is no more rubbish left now. Yet he won’t stop and will visit regularly to keep it in clean ____35____. Talking about his ____36____, Edgar says, “Whether it is hot or ____37____, it doesn’t matter. I stayed there for at least an hour every day, cleaning up the canyon.” He often ____38____ everyone to protect the environment online. “It has nothing to do with your abilities. It’s just ____39____ that everyone could do.” ____40____ don’t always wear capes (披风) like Superman. What can you do for the environment? 31. A. in all B. at all C. after all D. above all 32. A. sold B. made C. shared D. managed 33. A. Since B. When C. If D. Though 34. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. As for D. According to 35. A. situation B. introduction C. condition D. conversation 36. A. interest B. life C. need D. experience 37. A. rainy B. warm C. cool D. sunny 38. A. keeps on B. agrees on C. calls on D. tries on 39. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 40. A. Writers B. Players C. Fans D. Heroes 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述20岁志愿者Edgar花费589天清理伊顿峡谷垃圾，在网络分享清理进展，坚持定期维护峡谷环境，并号召大家一同保护环境的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他总共花了589天在南加利福尼亚的伊顿峡谷捡拾垃圾。 根据后文数字589 days可知此处表示时间总计，in all意为“总共”，符合语境；at all意为“根本”，after all意为“毕竟”，above all意为“首先”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：Edgar决定捡拾游客留下的垃圾，并在网上分享他的清理进展，收获了一万七千名粉丝。 根据后文getting 17,000 followers可知是线上分享进度，shared意为“分享”，符合文意；sold意为“售卖”，made意为“制作”，managed意为“管理”，均不符合文意。 【33题详解】 句意：既然他住得离伊顿峡谷最近，他选择从这里开始清理。 前后句为因果逻辑，since意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句；when意为“当……时”，if意为“如果”，though意为“虽然”，逻辑均不通顺。 【34题详解】 句意：多亏了他的努力，现在这里再也没有垃圾了。 根据后文there is no more rubbish left可知是他的付出带来好结果，thanks to意为“多亏，由于”；instead of意为“代替”，as for意为“至于”，according to意为“根据”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：但他不会停下脚步，还会定期到访以维持峡谷干净的状态。 根据keep it in clean可知此处指环境的干净状态，condition意为“状况、状态”；situation意为“情形”，introduction意为“介绍”，conversation意为“对话”，搭配均不恰当。 【36题详解】 句意：谈及自己这段经历，Edgar说天气冷热都没关系。 后文整体讲述他清理峡谷的完整过程，这是他亲身经历，experience意为“经历”；interest意为“兴趣”，life意为“生活”，need意为“需求”，均无法概括整件事。 【37题详解】 句意：无论天热还是下雨，都无关紧要。 根据whether it is hot or…可知此处填和hot同类天气形容词，rainy意为“下雨的”；warm意为“温暖的”，cool意为“凉爽的”，sunny意为“晴朗的”，无法形成克服恶劣天气的对比。 【38题详解】 句意：他经常在网上号召所有人保护环境。 根据everyone to protect environment可知固定搭配call on sb. to do sth.表示号召某人做某事；keeps on意为“持续”，agrees on意为“达成一致”，tries on意为“试穿”，均不匹配句子搭配。 【39题详解】 句意：这和你的能力无关，这只是一件每个人都能做到的小事。 此处指代保护环境这件具体的事，something意为“某事”；anything意为“任何事”，nothing意为“无事”，everything意为“每件事”，语义均不相符。 【40题详解】 句意：英雄并不总像超人一样身披披风。 后文以Superman超人作参照，对应现实中的英雄，heroes意为“英雄”；writers意为“作家”，players意为“运动员”，fans意为“粉丝”，均和超人形象无关。 B Jack is on holiday in India. He loves this place but doesn’t know much about the Indian ____41____, so he does his best with the few words he knows to talk with the local people. He is also learning some Indian customs (习俗). Last week Jack wanted to get his computer ____42____ because it didn’t work. He went into a local computer shop and described the problem to the worker. The worker ____43____ nodding his head and smiling. He seemed to understand everything. When Jack came back the next day for his computer, he found the worker didn’t do anything. Jack explained ____44____ and the worker nodded and smiled again. That evening, Jack ____45____ his friend Anna to have dinner and shared the strange experience. Anna laughed and said, “____46____ the worker acted like that, he didn’t understand your need.” “But he keeps nodding at me.” Jack was surprised. Anna explained that nods and smiles have ____47____ meanings in India. She ____48____ to go with him together the next day. The worker in the shop was ____49____ to see Anna, because he had no idea about what Jack wanted! In India, a nod means “I respect you,” not “yes, I know what you are ____50____!” A smile can mean “sorry”. 41. A. language B. customs C. food D. people 42. A. changed B. lost C. broken D. fixed 43. A. enjoyed B. kept C. minded D. stopped 44. A. much B. again C. too D. once 45. A. talked B. learned C. invited D. helped 46. A. Although B. If C. When D. Because 47. A. same B. strange C. different D. common 48. A. succeeded B. failed C. understood D. volunteered 49. A. excited B. surprised C. bored D. tired 50. A. thinking about B. worrying about C. talking about D. learning about 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Jack在印度度假，因不了解当地语言与文化产生误会：电脑维修店员不停点头微笑却没有修理电脑，朋友Anna向他解释在印度点头、微笑有着和本国不同的含义。 【41题详解】 句意：他很喜欢这个地方，但不太懂印度的语言，所以他尽力用自己仅会的几个单词和当地人交流。 根据后文“with the few words he knows to talk with the local people”依靠仅会的单词与人交谈，language意为“语言”；customs意为“习俗”，food意为“食物”，people意为“人们”，均不符合依靠单词交流的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：上周Jack想把他的电脑修好，因为电脑坏了。 根据后文“because it didn’t work”电脑无法运行，此处需要修理电脑，fixed意为“修理”；changed意为“更换”，lost意为“丢失”，broken意为“损坏”，语义不匹配。 【43题详解】 句意：工人不停点头微笑，他似乎全都听懂了。 keep doing sth.表示持续做某事，kept nodding his head表示不停点头；enjoyed意为“享受”，minded意为“介意”，stopped意为“停止”，无法搭配持续点头的动作。。 【44题详解】 句意：Jack又解释了一遍，工人再次点头微笑。 前文Jack已经描述过一次故障，此处表示再次解释，again意为“再一次”；much意为“许多”，too意为“也”，once意为“一次”，不符合重复解释的情节。 【45题详解】 句意：那天晚上，Jack邀请他的朋友Anna共进晚餐，分享这段奇怪的经历。 根据后文一同吃饭，invited意为“邀请”；talked意为“交谈”，learned意为“学习”，helped意为“帮助”，无法搭配共进晚餐。 【46题详解】 句意：Anna笑着说：虽然工人表现得好像全都听懂了，但他根本没明白你的需求。 前后两句存在转折让步关系，Although意为“虽然”；If意为“如果”，When意为“当……时”，Because意为“因为”，逻辑关系不匹配。 【47题详解】 句意：Anna解释，在印度点头和微笑有着不同的含义。 全文核心是两国点头含义不一样，different意为“不同的”；same意为“相同的”，strange意为“奇怪的”，common意为“普遍的”，不符合文化差异主题。 【48题详解】 句意：她主动提出第二天和Jack一起去店里。 volunteered to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”，贴合Anna主动陪同的情节；succeeded意为“成功”，failed意为“失败”，understood意为“理解”，不符合句子逻辑。 【49题详解】 句意：店里的店员见到Anna十分惊喜，因为他完全不清楚Jack想要什么。 店员见到能沟通的Anna很意外惊喜，surprised意为“惊讶的”；excited意为“兴奋的”，bored意为“无聊的”，tired意为“疲惫的”，无法体现店员之前无法沟通的窘迫。 【50题详解】 句意：在印度，点头代表“我尊重你”，不是“好的，我明白你在说什么”。 talking about意为“谈论”，贴合人与人交流的语境；worrying about意为“担心”，thinking about意为“思考”，learning about意为“了解”，均不符合两人交谈的场景。 Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Ming! How did you spend the Dragon Boat Festival last Friday? B: It was wonderful! ____51____ We think it can keep away sickness. A: ____52____ B: Yes. The races were exciting this year! A: Sounds so fun! Did you eat zongzi that day? B: Of course. ____53____ We also had red amaranth (苋菜) and other Five Red dishes for dinner. A: Wow, that’s a good and satisfying meal! ____54____ B: People say they can bring us good health and luck. A: That’s really meaningful! B: What about your Dragon Boat Festival? A: A little boring. ____55____ B: Let’s watch dragon boat races together next year. A: Great! I’m looking forward to it. A. My grandma made some colorful sachets (香囊) this year. B. Did you watch dragon boat races along the Qingyi River? C. Why do we usually eat these dishes in Wuhu? D. I’ve learned a lot about Wuhu’s Dragon Boat customs today. E. My parents made fresh zongzi for our family. F. I put wormwood (艾草) at the door with my grandma. G. I just stayed at home and rested all day. 【答案】51. F 52. B 53. E 54. C 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Li Ming的对话，两人交流了各自的端午节活动，聊到挂艾草、赛龙舟、吃粽子与五红菜肴等芜湖本地端午习俗。 【51题详解】 前文A询问Li Ming端午过得如何，B回答很棒，后文提到“它能驱病”。F项“I put wormwood (艾草) at the door with my grandma.”说明和奶奶一起门口挂艾草，艾草是端午驱病习俗，衔接后文，符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据答语“Yes. The races were exciting this year!”可知，问句应是一般疑问句且关于龙舟赛。选项 B“Did you watch dragon boat races along the Qingyi River?”符合语境。 【53题详解】 前文A问是否吃粽子，B给出肯定回答。E项“My parents made fresh zongzi for our family.”说明父母包了新鲜粽子，承接吃粽子的话题，符合语境。 【54题详解】 后文B解释“人们说它们能带来健康好运”，指代前文的红苋菜等五红菜肴。C项“Why do we usually eat these dishes in Wuhu?”提问为何端午吃这些菜肴，引出后文解释，符合语境。 【55题详解】 前文B询问A的端午过得如何，A回答有点无聊。G项“I just stayed at home and rested all day.”说明自己全天在家休息，解释无聊的原因，符合语境。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This month, our school will hold the 8th Water-Saving Star Activity. It includes many interesting events. You can join in these activities and become the star of 2026. Young Voice Water is valuable. Our planet is facing water-related challenges. So it is our duty to help save water. You can introduce the importance of water and share your own water-saving stories. The speech should last no more than 5 minutes. TIME: May 12th-May 16th, 2026. PLACE: the school hall Volunteer Work Our main task is to give out posters about why water-saving is important and how to save water in daily life. This activity aims to raise people’s awareness (意识) of saving water and encourage more people to take action from now on. TIME: May 24th-May 26th, 2026. PLACE: Xinhua Community Water-Saving Competition Get ready for a fantastic Water-Saving Challenge! We’ve prepared a set of exciting challenges for you. You need to set a goal to reduce the water usage this month. And if you have creative ideas for new water-saving inventions, this is your chance to show them. TIME: May 2026. PLACE: the school playground 56. Where will the Young Voice be held? A. In the school hall. B. In Xinhua Community. C. In the school playground. D. In the school dining hall. 57. What are students supposed to do in the Water-Saving Competition? A. To show creative ideas for new water-saving inventions. B. To give a speech about saving water. C. To encourage people to use water wisely. D. To introduce the importance of saving water. 58. What does the passage want to show? A. To encourage students to save water more. B. To explain the importance of water to students. C. To call on students to join in water-saving activities. D. To give students some ideas about how to save water. 【答案】56. A 57. A 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校举办的第8届节水之星活动，包括Young Voice、Volunteer Work和Water-Saving Competition三个活动的相关信息。 【56题详解】 “Young Voice”部分直接指出活动举办地点：“PLACE: the school hall”，Young Voice活动将在学校礼堂举行。 【57题详解】 “Water-Saving Competition”提到：“And if you have creative ideas for new water-saving inventions, this is your chance to show them.”，说明学生应该在比赛中展示新的节水发明创意。 【58题详解】 通读全文可知，本文是一则活动通知，介绍了节水之星活动的具体内容、时间和地点，旨在号召学生参加这些节水活动。 B Today, many young people enjoy a new way of travelling called “special forces travel (特种兵式旅游)”. Zhao Chengnan is one of them. To celebrate her 22nd birthday, she decided to climb China’s five great mountains in five days. When Zhao was a middle school student, she had an interest in sports and started to climb mountains. So when she talked about climbing the five mountains, her family thought it was a good idea. On April 25, Zhao reached the top of Mount Hua after a four-hour climb. Then she took trains and buses, and even spent two hours climbing Mount Song at night. She then climbed Mount Tai in Shandong and Mount Heng in Shanxi. The most difficult part was climbing Mount Heng in Hunan. “It wasn’t difficult to climb, but I was really exhausted at that time,” Zhao said. She didn’t have enough time to sleep. Zhao said planning the trip wasn’t an easy job. She needed to book tickets and leave enough time to rest before the next climb. However, she was happy when she described the excitement of travelling under the stars, watching the amazing sunrise, and enjoying free winds at the top of the mountains. 59. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. How Zhao finished her trip. B. Why Zhao started her trip. C. What Zhao thought of her trip. D. When Zhao finished climbing. 60. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Tired. D. Worried. 61. What did Zhao think of her trip? A. Easy and interesting. B. Busy but relaxing. C. Terrible and boring. D. Hard but exciting. 62. What’s the best title for the text? A. Climbing Mountains is Fun B. A Special Birthday Celebration C. A Wonderful Gift for Mum D. China’s Five Great Mountains 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. D 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲年轻人流行特种兵式旅游，赵承楠五天攀登五岳，旅途虽劳累，但收获满满、十分开心。 【59题详解】 第一段关键句“To celebrate her 22nd birthday, she decided to climb China’s five great mountains in five days.”明确指出了她发起这次旅行的目的是为了庆祝生日，因此本段主要讲述的是她开始这次旅行的原因。 【60题详解】 根据第二段上下文，她在爬山过程中“didn’t have enough time to sleep” (没有足够时间睡觉)，且进行了高强度的连续攀登，身体状态应是极度疲惫。因此“exhausted”意为 “筋疲力尽的”，与Tired意思相近。 【61题详解】 第三段提到“planning the trip wasn’t an easy job” (计划旅行不是件容易的事)，说明过程艰难 (Hard)；但她描述星空、日出时感到“happy”和“excitement” (兴奋)，说明体验令人兴奋(Exciting)。综合来看是辛苦但兴奋。 【62题详解】 文章开篇即点明赵承楠为了庆祝 22 岁生日决定五天爬五岳，全文围绕这一特殊的庆祝方式展开叙述。 C Confucianism (儒家思想) has influenced Chinese people for over 2,000 years. To help people understand how to behave politely, Confucianism teaches the Five Constant Virtues (五常). They are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. The two most important ones are as follows. Ren stands for care and love for others. Confucius (孔子) explained ren as loving others. His well-known saying, “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others,” tells us to treat others the way we want to be treated. However, li is a little harder to understand. It can be thought of as a duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about ren are mostly about our opinions and feelings. But li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us, including the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). Together, ren and li guide people to get along with others politely and kindly. 63. Which are the most important of the Five Constants? A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi. 64. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 65. Which of the following is an example of li? A. Showing love to others. B. Taking care of one’s children. C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one’s life. 【答案】63. B 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的“五常”，重点解释了“仁”和“礼”的含义及其在待人接物中的指导作用。 【63题详解】 文章第一段最后一句“The two most important ones are as follows.”以及第二段第一句“Ren stands for care and love for others.”和第二段第四句“However, li is a little harder to understand.”指出，五常中最重要的两个是“仁”和“礼”。 【64题详解】 文章第二段第三句“His well-known saying, ‘What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others,’ tells us to treat others the way we want to be treated.”指出，要用你希望被对待的方式去对待别人，因此“What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”意为“己所不欲，勿施于人”。 【65题详解】 文章第三段第二句“But li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us, including the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors.”指出，“礼”包括喝茶的正确方式等日常行为规范。因此“遵守喝茶的规则”是“礼”的体现。 D Luke spent last summer holiday with his grandma. He was interested in everything in his grandma’s house. One night, he quietly entered her storeroom, where she kept her special things. He knew grandma disliked others touching her things, especially her skating cup. Luke walked around on tiptoe (脚尖) to avoid making noise. He found the skating cup was on the top of a shelf. With the help of a ladder (梯子), he reached for it. He felt so excited. While climbing down, he hit his arm against the ladder. He couldn’t stand straight and fell down hard. The cup dropped from his hands and broke in half. Luke felt extremely nervous and upset. He picked up the broken pieces in a hurry and went into his bedroom quietly. That night was so long. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. The next morning, Luke bravely knocked on grandma’s door and told grandma the truth. “I’m really sorry, grandma.” Luke said. Grandma hugged Luke warmly and cheered him up. Then she mended the cup with glue and told Luke honesty is far more important than hiding mistakes. “Do you want to know the story of the skating cup?” Grandma asked Luke with a smile. 66. Why did Luke walk on tiptoe in the storeroom? A. He didn’t want to make any noise. B. He could walk faster in that way. C. The floor was covered with broken glass. D. The treasures needed careful care. 67. Why couldn’t Luke stand straight and fall down? A. The ladder was too short. B. He bumped (碰撞) into the ladder. C. The shelf was not strong enough. D. Grandma called him suddenly. 68. How did Luke’s feelings change through the event? A. Excited → Nervous → Sorry → Cheerful B. Amazed → Sad → Afraid → Quiet C. Happy → Nervous → Lonely → Excited D. Interested → Surprised → Shy → Hopeful 69. What would probably be talked about next? A. Luke bought a new expensive cup for grandma. B. Luke decided never to enter the storeroom again. C. Grandma asked Luke to clean all the broken cup pieces. D. Grandma told Luke her experience of winning the skating cup. 【答案】66. A 67. B 68. A 69. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Luke不小心打碎奶奶的奖杯，最后主动承认错误，奶奶准备给他讲述奖杯背后的故事 【66题详解】 根据文章第一段中“Luke walked around on tiptoe (脚尖) to avoid making noise.”可知，卢克踮着脚尖走是为了避免发出噪音。 【67题详解】 根据文章第二段中“While climbing down, he hit his arm against the ladder. He couldn't stand straight and fell down hard.”可知，他在爬下来时胳膊撞到了梯子，导致无法站直而摔倒。 【68题详解】 梳理文章情感线索：找到杯子时“He felt so excited”（兴奋）；打碎杯子后“felt extremely nervous and upset”（紧张）；向奶奶道歉时“I’m really sorry”（抱歉）；奶奶安慰后“cheered him up”（振作/高兴）。情感变化为 Excited → Nervous → Sorry → Cheerful。 【69题详解】 根据文章最后一句Grandma问“Do you want to know the story of the skating cup?”可知，接下来奶奶最有可能讲述关于这个滑冰杯的故事或经历。 E Maybe you can’t believe this. You get into a car on a weekend morning for a trip to the mall, but you don’t need to do anything—just type your destination (目的地) and off you go. When it drops you off, it drives itself back home. This is what self-driving cars can do. A self-driving car can feel things by its side and drive without human help. It is also called an autonomous (自动的) or driverless car. At the highest levels, a person might not need to control the car at all. But at lower levels, a person might still need to take control of the car sometimes. Making self-driving cars isn’t easy. According to Wired magazine, it’s a whole system with different parts and all the parts need care. Things like changes in road networks influence it. However, there are also many good points. For example, these cars could cause fewer road accidents. The US government said that 94 percent of accidents happened because of drivers’ mistakes. Self-driving cars can also help people with disabilities live more freely. These cars make fewer traffic jams (交通堵塞) and stop running when they’re not needed, meaning they cause less pollution. 70. How does the writer tell us what self-driving cars can do? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By listing a number. 71. How many good points are mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 72. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. Self-driving cars don’t need people’s control at all. B. It is easy to make self-driving cars. C. Using self-driving cars is better for the environment. D. Most of the traffic accidents happened because of the driverless cars. 【答案】70. B 71. C 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自动驾驶汽车，讲解了它的定义、研发难度以及多项优点。 【70题详解】 根据第一段内容，作者描述了“周末早晨开车去商场”的具体场景，以此为例来说明自动驾驶汽车的功能（输入目的地即可自动行驶）。 【71题详解】 第四段明确提到了四个优点：①减少交通事故（fewer road accidents）；②帮助残障人士（help people with disabilities）；③减少交通堵塞（fewer traffic jams）；④减少污染（cause less pollution）。 【72题详解】 根据最后一段“they cause less pollution”，可知自动驾驶汽车对环境更友好。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的字数要求）。 Long long ago, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He put a large stone in the middle of the road and gold coins under the stone. Then he stayed behind a huge tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart. He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. The king watched all day, and many people complained about the stone, but nobody moved it. Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She worked all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road. I’ll move it out of the way.” After a lot of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins under the stone! Just then, the king came out from behind the tree. He smiled gently and gave the gold coins to the kind girl. He told her that the big stone on the road was put there on purpose. He had waited for a whole day, hoping someone would take action to clear the trouble for others. 73. Where did the king put a stone? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________ 74. How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________________________ 75. What did the king want to tell us? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. In the middle of the road. 74. Angry./He felt angry. 75. We should take action to clear the trouble for others. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位国王通过在路中间放置石头并隐藏金币来测试村民，最终奖励了一位主动为他人清除障碍的女孩的故事。 【73题详解】 根据文章第一段“He put a large stone in the middle of the road”可知，石头被放在路中间。 【74题详解】 根据文章第二段“He picked himself up and angrily went away.”可知，送奶工当时很生气 【75题详解】 根据文章第三段“hoping someone would take action to clear the trouble for others.”可知，国王希望人们主动为他人清除麻烦。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. Our teacher is s________ (严格的) but patient, and she wants us to do our best. 【答案】strict##trict 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师很严格但很有耐心，她希望我们全力以赴。此处在be动词is后作表语，结合中文“严格的”与首字母提示，形容词strict“严格的”符合语境。 77. We should keep what we p________ (承诺) if we want to win others’ trust. 【答案】promised/romised 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们想赢得别人的信任，我们就应该信守诺言。promise“承诺”，动词；此处描述过去发生的事情，即过去对他人的承诺，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填promised。 78. You might need c________ (勇气) to change your bad habits, but it will be worth it. 【答案】courage##ourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可能需要勇气来改变坏习惯，但这将是值得的。“勇气”的英文是courage，是不可数名词。 79. We t________ (真心地) believe it’s necessary to follow traffic rules. 【答案】truly##ruly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们真心认为遵守交通规则是很有必要的。结合中文“真心地”和首字母提示，truly符合语境，此处是副词修饰动词believe。应填truly。 80. When you s________ (踩) on someone’s foot by accident, remember to say sorry politely. 【答案】step##tep 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你不小心踩到别人的脚时，记得礼貌地说声对不起。step on“踩”，固定搭配；由“remember to say sorry politely”可知，此处表示“踩”的动作，且时态为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形step。 X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假如你是李华，暑假即将来临。你的英国朋友Chris发来邮件，询问你：如何度过一个有意义的暑假。请你根据以下提示，从提升自己、陪伴家人与朋友、服务社会三个角度用英语给他回复一封邮件。 注意： 1．邮件须包含图表中所有信息，可适当增加细节，使内容连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3．词数80-100（开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Dear Chris, Thanks for your email. You asked me how to spend a meaningful summer holiday. Here is my advice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these ideas are helpful. Wish you a meaningful summer holiday! Best, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Chris, Thanks for your email. You asked me how to spend a meaningful summer holiday. Here is my advice. To improve yourself, why not do some reading? Reading can open a new world to you and enrich your knowledge. Also, try taking a study trip to a science museum. It’s a great way to learn the latest technology outside the classroom. As for staying with family or friends, summer holiday is a good chance to have a heart-to-heart talk or watch a film with them. To give back to society, you can help people in need such as the elderly in the nursing home. Besides, protecting the environment by sorting the rubbish is also a great choice. I hope these ideas are helpful. Wish you a meaningful summer holiday! Best, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时和情态动词（can/should/could）为主。 明确要点：提升自我（阅读、研学）、陪伴亲友（谈心、看电影）、服务社会（助人、环保）。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）提出建议，第二人称（you/your）给出建议。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名；词数80-100；包含所有提示点并适当发挥。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：客套寒暄，引出话题（已给出）。 主体段：分层次阐述三个方面的建议（使用连接词如 First, Second, Besides/Finally）。 结尾段：表达祝愿（已给出）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：提升自我 (Improve yourself) 活动选择：do some reading / take a study trip / learn a new skill / enrich one’s knowledge / open up a new world 要点二：陪伴家人与朋友 (Stay with family or friends) 活动内容：have a heart-to-heart talk / watch a film / go for a picnic / relax oneself / cherish the moment 要点三：服务社会 (Do something for society) 具体行动：help people in need / protect the environment / sort the rubbish / volunteer at the nursing home / make a contribution to... / give back to society / raise public awareness 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $