安徽六安市霍邱县2025-2026学年下学期期末考试八年级英语试卷

霍邱县2025至2026学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷听力考试现在开始。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, jane, what does your mother do? He is a doctor. but he always wants to be a teacher. Jenny, what does your mother do? He is a doctor, but he always wants to be a teacher. Two, what's the weather like in mexico is . often windy and rainy and winter and Sunny in summer? What's the weather like in mexico? Is often windy and rainy in winter and Sunny in summer? Three, we're late. The movie has been on for ten minutes. really. Oh, it's ten past eight now. We're late. The movie has been on for ten minutes. really. Oh, it's ten past eight now. Four, is the blue ball bigger than the red one? Yes. but the yellow ball is bigger than the blue one. Is the blue ball bigger than the red one? Yes, but the yellow ball is bigger than the blue one. Five, I have already read little women is fantastic. Have you ever read? IT, Peter. not yet. I'm so busy these days, but I have read Robinson, crucial. I have already read little women is fantastic. Have you ever read? IT. Peter, not yet. I'm so busy these days, but I have read Robinson crucial. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Hi tom, i'm making some plans to work in a children's home this summer. Really, I did that last summer. Oh, what did they ask you to help out . with um things like telling stories to the children or just playing with them? That sounds interesting. The children are lonely there. We should make them happy. You're right. Children should have a happy childhood. Hi tom. I'm making some plans to work in a children's home this summer. Really, I did that last summer. Oh, what did they ask you to help out with? Um things like telling stories to the children or just playing with them. That sounds interesting. The children are lonely there. We should make them happy. You're right. Children should have a happy childhood. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Hello, this is time speaking. Is that nina? Yes, speaking. Nina, do you want to watch a movie with me on saturday afternoon? OK, what do you want to see? I want to see two movies. One is juristic park three, and the other is moon man. I watch moon man with my sister on tuesday. IT is very interesting. Then let's see jurassic c park three. I think IT will be very interesting too. I hope so. What time will the . movie start at two? When shall we meet? What about meeting at my home at one thirty? My father can drive us to . the cinema. That's great. Hello, this is time speaking. Is that nina? Yes, speaking. Nina, do you want to watch a movie with me on saturday afternoon? OK, what do you want to see? I want to see two movies. One is jurassic park three, and the other is moon man. I watched moonman with my sister on tuesday. IT is very interesting. Then let's see jurassic c park three. I think IT will be very interesting too. I hope so. What time will the . movie start at two? When shall we meet? What about meeting at my home? At one thirty? My father can drive us to . the cinema. That's great. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。World milk day is on june first. People in europe first started world milk day. On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called the best medicine because he can help people become healthier and stronger. IT can also help people sleep Better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that IT is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk every day, but you'd Better not have milk together with chocolate or oranges, or you'll feel sick. Do you drink milk every day? Don't forget to celebrate world milk . day next year. World milk day is on june first. People in europe first started world milk day. On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called the best medicine because he can help people become healthier and stronger. IT can also help people sleep Better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that IT is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk every day, but you'd Better not have milk together with chocolate or orange es, or you'll feel sick. Do you drink milk every day? Don't forget to celebrate world milk day next year. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Good afternoon. I am going to introduce the activities in our school clubs. Students of each grade can join the clubs. Our clubs are open from five PM to six PM on weekdays. Here are the clubs for you to choose from. In the nature club, you can discover the wonder of nature. In the food and drink club, you can learn going to make juice and dumplings. The reading club is the best choice for poem lovers. You can know about modern poems in the club. This term, an english teacher from england will help you to develop your speaking skills, so in the english club, you can learn how to pronounce words correctly with his help. Welcome to join us. Good afternoon. I am going to introduce the activities in our school clubs. Students of each grade can join the clubs. Our clubs are open from five PM to six PM on weekdays. Here are the clubs for you to choose from. In the nature club, you can discover the wonder of nature. In the food and drink club, you can learn to make juice and dumplings. The reading club is the best choice for poem lovers. You can know about modern poems in the club. This term, an english teacher from england will help you to develop your speaking skills, so in the english club, you can learn how to pronounce words correctly with his help. Welcome to join us. 霍邱县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语英语参考答案 I—IV．听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. 6:00/six 17. wonder 18. dumplings 19. modern 20. speaking VI．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B VII．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A: 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C B: 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. A 52. G 53. B 54. D 55. C VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A: 56. C 57. C 58. A B: 59. C 60. C 61. D 62. A C: 63. D 64. B 65. D D: 66. A 67. B 68. B 69. D E: 70. B 71. C 72. B F: 73. To stop floods. / To protect themselves from floods. 74. They might be very dangerous. 75. Small things can cause big problems. / Little things matter. IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. knives 77. curious 78. clearly 79. consider 80. suffered X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） As middle school students, we should have good manners. First, it’s necessary for us to respect our parents and teachers. We can help our parents do some housework. Second, we should be polite to others and help others. I often explain math problems to my classmates. Third, we should save food and water. Don’t take more food than we need and remember to turn off the tap. Last but not least, we should pay attention to our behavior in public. Don’t speak loudly, and never throw litter around. In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future. 听力材料： I．短对话理解 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. M: Jenny, what does your mother do? W: She is a doctor, but she always wants to be a teacher. 2. W: What’s the weather like in Mexico? M: It’s often windy and rainy in winter, and sunny in summer. 3. W: We’re late! The movie has been on for 10 minutes. M: Really? Oh, it’s ten past eight now. 4. M: Is the blue ball bigger than the red one? W: Yes, but the yellow ball is bigger than the blue one. 5. W: I have already read Little Women. It’s fantastic. Have you ever read it, Peter? M: Not yet. I’m so busy these days. But I have read Robinson Crusoe. II．长对话理解 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 W: Hi, Tom. I’m making some plans to work in a children’s home this summer. M: Really? I did that last summer. W: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with? M: Umm... things like telling stories to the children, or just playing with them. W: That sounds interesting. M: The children are lonely there. We should make them happy. W: You’re right. Children should have a happy childhood. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 M: Hello. This is Tom speaking. Is that Nina? W: Yes, speaking. M: Nina, do you want to watch a movie with me on Saturday afternoon? W: OK. What do you want to see? M: I want to see two movies. One is Jurassic Park III, and the other is Moon Man. W: I watched Moon Man with my sister on Tuesday. It is very interesting. M: Then let’s see Jurassic Park III. I think it will be very interesting, too. W: I hope so. What time will the movie start? M: At 2:00. When shall we meet? W: What about meeting at my home at 1:30? My father can drive us to the cinema. M: That’s great. Ⅲ．短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 World Milk Day is on June 1st. People in Europe first started World Milk Day. On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called “the best medicine”, because it can help people become healthier and stronger. It can also help people sleep better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink 2 cups of milk every day. But you’d better not have milk together with chocolate or oranges, or you’ll feel sick. Do you drink milk every day? Don’t forget to celebrate World Milk Day next year. IV．信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Good afternoon. I am going to introduce the activities in our school clubs. Students of each grade can join the clubs. Our clubs are open from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays. Here are the clubs for you to choose from. In the Nature Club, you can discover the wonder of nature. In the Food and Drink Club, you can learn to make juice and dumplings. The Reading Club is the best choice for poem lovers. You can know about modern poems in the club. This term, an English teacher from England will help you to develop your speaking skills. So in the English Club, you can learn how to pronounce words correctly with his help. Welcome to join us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 霍邱县2025~2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题；满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jenny’s mother do? A. B. C. 2. How’s the weather in summer in Mexico? A. B. C. 3. When did the movie begin? A. At8:00. B. At8:10. C. At 8:20. 4. Which ball is the smallest? A. The blue one. B. The red one. C. The yellow one. 5. What has Peter already read? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Little Women. C. Treasure Island. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where did Tom work last summer? A. In a children’s hospital. B. In a children’s home. C. In an old people’s home. 7. How did Tom help out there? A. By telling stories. B. By cleaning rooms. C. By raising money. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题 8. When will Tom and Nina watch the movie? A. On Tuesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. What does Nina think of Moon Man? A. Interesting. B. Bad. C. Relaxing. 10. What time will the movie Jurassic Park III start? A. At 1:30. B. At 2:00. C. At 2:30. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When is World Milk Day? A. On June 1st. B. On June 21st. C. On July 1st. 12. Where did World Milk Day start first? A. In Europe. B. In Asia. C. In Africa. 13. What is milk called in the passage? A. The best gift. B. The best drink. C. The best medicine. 14. How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 15. What can’t people have milk together with? A. Hamburgers or tomatoes. B. Apples or carrots. C. Chocolate or oranges. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Activities in our school clubs Who In the of Anhui Province. When from 5:00 p. m. to 16. _________ p. m. on weekdays What Nature Club: discover the 17. _________ of nature Food and Drink Club: learn to make juice and 18. _________ Reading Club: know about 19. _________ poems English Club: an English teacher from England will help you to develop your 20. _________ skills; learn how to pronounce words correctly 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题；满分30分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — My teenage son is always arguing with me these days. I don’t know what to do. — Don’t worry. It’s just a normal _________ of growing up. He will change soon. A. award B. grade C. level D. stage 22. His story of helping others _________ many students to join the volunteer team. A. inspired B. scared C. shocked D. embarrassed 23. This book _________ tells stories of teenagers, so I can learn a lot from their experiences. A. hardly B. mainly C. badly D. suddenly 24. — I feel sorry for stepping on your foot, — Don’t worry. I understand you didn’t do it _________. A. on purpose B. in danger C. by accident D. in return 25. Farmers _________ fresh vegetables to the city every day. A. spend B. cover C. supply D. expect 26. Mary used to _________ in the countryside, but now she is used to _________ in the city. A. live; live B. live; living C. living; living D. living; live 27. — Sandy can’t pass the exam _________ she studies hard. — Exactly! Let’s remind her to focus on her studies. A. When B. if C. unless D. because 28. — What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday? — Pardon? Sorry, I_________ about something else. A. think B. thought C. will think D. was thinking 29. We should learn to _________ our problems calmly instead of running away. A. look after B. take care of C. deal with D. worry about 30. — I’m not sure if I can finish this task. It’s much harder than I thought. — _________. You might surprise yourself! A. Don’t waste time on it B. Just give it a go C. Don’t take it seriously D. Just keep healthy Ⅵ．完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bill and Jill were going to visit Dawei and Li Hua in Taiwan for several days. Before they 31 America, they tried to learn about Taiwanese food and Taiwanese ways of doing things. They 32 to be polite. They learned that most people in Taiwan 33 rice, drink tea, and take off their shoes when they go into a friend’s home. Bill and Jill even learned to 34 chopsticks. At the same time, Dawei and Li Hua 35 American food and American ways of doing things. They wanted to be 36 . When Bill and Jill came to Li Hua’s 37 , Dawei and Li Hua told them to keep their shoes on. Later they went out for dinner. They ate pizza and drank Coke. The next few 38 , they had breakfast in a coffee shop and ate hamburgers in a fast-food restaurant. On their way back to America, Bill and Jill were thinking about why they had 39 eaten rice or drunk tea or eaten with chopsticks. They didn’t need to take off their 40 when they visited Li Hua’s family. They thought that living in Taiwan was just like living in America. 31. A. reached B. visited C. found D. left 32. A. asked B. lived C. wanted D. hated 33. A. drink B. grow C. sell D. eat 34. A. make B. use C. buy D. break 35. A. talked about B. heard from C. learned about D. felt like 36. A. friendly B. angry C. excited D. happy 37. A. school B. office C. house D. restaurant 38. A. days B. minutes C. years D. centuries 39. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. never 40. A. shirts B. blouses C. shoes D. socks B Charities play an important role in our world. They help people who are poor, sick or homeless. Many children in poor areas 41 go to school. They don’t have enough food or clothes. Some children are ill, but their families are too poor to pay for the 42 . Charities try their best to help these children. They build schools to give children a good 43 . They send doctors and nurses to 44 sick people. They also give food and clothes to families in need. Everyone can do something to help charities. We can donate our pocket money. We can 45 old books and clothes. We can also work as volunteers to help others. Helping others makes us feel happy and 46 . When we see the smiles on children’s faces, we know our small help can make a big 47 . Charity is not just about money. It’s about love and care. We should always be 48 to people around us. If everyone gives a little love, the world will become much 49 . Let’s work together and 50 sunshine to everyone. 41. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 42. A. food B. clothes C. medicine D. books 43. A. education B. house C. job D. hobby 44. A. teach B. treat C. feed D. dress 45. A. give away B. give up C. get away D. get up 46. A. sad B. proud C. angry D. lazy 47. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. problem 48. A. kind B. rude C. strict D. shy 49. A. colder B. warmer C. busier D. quieter 50. A. take B. bring C. carry D. send 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题；满分45分） Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Peter! What were you doing when the storm came? B: I was having dinner in a restaurant. A: 51. _________ B: Of course I was. Some of my friends were walking home then. 52. _________ A: Oh, that sounds a bit dangerous. Did they get home safely? B: I don’t know. I was worried about them. A: 53. _________ B: Actually, I didn’t go home. I stayed in the restaurant last night. A: Why? B: 54. _________ A: Were you still eating when the storm stopped? B: 55. _________ At that time, I was sleeping on the dinner table. A. Were you scared? B. How did you get home? C. No, I was not eating anymore. D. My home is far from the restaurant. E. What was the weather like yesterday? F. Where were you when the storm came? G. And some were riding their bikes home. Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Each year, on April 23, World Book Day celebrations take place all over the world. Here are some famous Chinese books for you bookworms (书虫). The Romance of the Three Kingdoms (14th century) by Luo Guanzhong It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ¥18 Shipping (运费) ¥8 The Water Margin (14th century) by Shi Nai’an This novel tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. About 108 brave men and women went to Mount Liang. They fought against unfairness. Price: ¥29 Shipping: ¥8 Journey to the West (16th century) by Wu Cheng’en This book introduces the amazing experience of Tang Sanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to fight the bad. It is popular with the rich imagination, the wonderful stories and the humorous language. Price: ¥25 Shipping: ¥8 A Dream of Red Mansions (18th century) by Cao Xueqin This book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It tells the fall of four large rich families and the love stories of some young people. Price: ¥30 Shipping: ¥8 Discount (折扣) on April 23 * Free shipping * You’ll get 5 yuan off for every 50 yuan you pay. 56. If you are interested in the history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read? A. A Dream of Red Mansions. B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C. The Water Margin. D. Journey to the West. 57. How much should you pay if you want to buy the four books on April 23? A. ¥102. B. ¥110. C. ¥92. D. ¥130. 58. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce four great Chinese books. B. To introduce some famous Chinese writers. C. To tell foreigners where to buy some Chinese books. D. To give people some advice. B One night, my older brother Tommy and I started fighting in the kitchen. He said I was weak and silly. I felt really hurt, so I ran to my room and shut the door. I sat on my bed and cried. About 20 minutes later, I heard Mom walking outside. She knocked on my door and asked in a low voice, “Kevin, do you want to talk with me?” I didn’t answer. I was too sad to speak. She tried again. Still, I said nothing. Then I saw a piece of paper slip under my door. It said, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes to each other.” I read it but still didn’t want to reply. I just sat in the dark, feeling sad. Half an hour later, I finally picked up a pen. I wrote down everything that was in my heart. My note said, “No one in this family loves me. I am not the youngest or the oldest, and I am not the smartest. Tommy thinks I am too weak, and Dad wishes he had another Kevin who is better at basketball. You’re never around to even notice me.” I pushed the note out under the door. Soon, Mom wrote back: “Kevin, I do love you, and everyone in this family loves you.” I was still crying softly. A few minutes later, I wrote another note: “Thanks!” She asked, “For what?” I replied, “For loving me.” From that night on, our family tried harder to care about each other. Whenever someone is unhappy, we smile and say, “Write it on a note.” 59. What made Kevin sad according to the text? A. He knew his brother’s secret. B. He didn’t find any food in the kitchen. C. He had a fight with his brother. D. He hurt himself while going to the garden. 60. How did Mom try to communicate with Kevin at first? A. By writing a note to him. B. By asking Tommy for help. C. By talking to him face to face. D. By waiting outside his door silently. 61. What does the underlined word “slip” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Fall down. B. Break into. C. Jump up. D. Put quietly. 62. What can we learn from Kevin’s long note? A. He felt unloved in his family. B. He couldn’t get along well with his family. C. He didn’t love anyone in his family. D. He was the weakest kid in the family. C Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is located in Hunan Province, in the south of China. It is one of the most amazing natural places in the country and attracts millions of visitors every year. The park is famous for its tall, thin rock pillars (岩石柱). Some of them rise more than 200 metres above the ground. When clouds float (漂浮) around them, the scene looks like something from another world. In fact, a famous film used this park as the idea for its floating mountains. The park is also home to a large number of plants and animals. Over 3,000 types of plants grow there. Some rare animals, such as the giant salamander (娃娃鱼), can be found in the area. The environment here is clean and well protected. One of the most popular ways to explore the park is by walking across the glass bridge. It stretches 430 metres across a valley (山谷) and sits 300 metres above the ground. Walking on it gives visitors the exciting feeling of walking on air. Zhangjiajie shows us how powerful and beautiful nature can be. It is one of the reasons why so many people in China and around the world want to explore nature. As one traveller said: “You have to see it to believe it.” 63. What is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park famous for? A. Rare birds. B. Clean rivers. C. Floating clouds D. Tall rock pillars. 64. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. It has over 3,000 rare animals. B. The park’s environment is well protected.. C. It has exactly 3,000 rare plants. D. You can find all kinds of animals there. 65. What does the traveller mean by saying “You have to see it to believe it”? A. The park is very hard to find. B. You must believe the true stories. C. Visitors must be brave to explore it. D. The park is much too beautiful to describe. D Whether you like it or not, artificial intelligence (AI) is here to stay. It has already been used in many different fields. And now one of them is to help find missing children. In Hubei Province, a group of 30 students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) are working on a special project. They have developed an Al system and it can restore (修复) old photos. The clearer photos allow them to better look for missing people. Sheng Jianzhong set up the project in 2020. At the time, he was a student at HUST. One day, he came across a missing child notice. The photos on the notice were difficult to make out. “These photos may be of no practical use even if the child is around,” he said. As a result, Sheng decided to use his skills to help missing children. And to his surprise, many of his schoolmates volunteered to join him. Over the past few years, the team has tried to develop an AI system for restoring photos. The team has restored more than 1,000 photos. With the help of the AI system, 11 missing children were successfully found. For example, in December 2021, Sun Haiyang found his son after 14 years of searching thanks to the AI system. In the future, Sheng plans to build a more excellent team to run the project. The goal is not just to further improve the technology. More importantly, he hopes to see more young people work for good causes. 66. According to the passage, what did Sheng Jianzhong and his schoolmates do? A. They restored old photos by using an AI system. B. They searched for Sheng Jianzhong’s son by using an AI system. C. They looked for bad people by building a more excellent team. D. They took pictures of missing children by using an AI system. 67. What made Sheng Jianzhong decide to set up the project? A. A dream. B. A notice. C. A story. D. A goal. 68. How did Sheng feel when many of his schoolmates volunteered to join him? A. Proud. B. Surprised. C. Thankful. D. Happy. 69. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. AI: A New Technology at HUST B. The Hard-working Students at HUST C. Sheng Jianzhong’s Great Dream D. Using AI to Help Find Missing Children E Teenagers today do not get enough sleep because of heavy homework, using phones late at night, and early school start times. According to a new study, lack of sleep can cause many health problems, such as poor memory, weight gain, and even heart problems in the future. The study was done by a health research center in the United States. It found that teenagers who sleep less than seven hours a night are more likely to feel sad and anxious. They also do worse in school than those who sleep at least eight hours. The study shows that sleep helps the brain remember what it learns during the day. Without enough sleep, students may forget things easily and find it hard to pay attention in class. “Many teenagers stay up late watching videos or playing games on their phones,” the study said. “The blue light from screens makes it harder for them to fall asleep. Over time, this can lead to serious problems like high blood pressure and a weak immune system. “ According to the study, about 70% of teenagers in the survey do not get the recommended amount of sleep. Experts say that turning off screens one hour before bed and keeping a regular sleep schedule can help a lot. Parents and schools should also work together to reduce students’ stress and homework load. 70. Teenagers who sleep less than seven hours a night are more likely to _________. A. have heart problems immediately B. feel sad and anxious C. do better in school D. have a strong body 71. What does the study say about the blue light from screens? A. It helps teenagers fall asleep fast. B. It is a cause of poor memory. C. It makes falling asleep harder. D. It can help reduce stress. 72. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell teenagers to stop using phones forever. B. To explain the causes and bad effects of teens’ sleep problems. C. To suggest ways for parents and teachers to help teens sleep better D. To encourage parents to buy more phones for kids. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Once upon a time, there was a small village by the river. To protect themselves from floods (洪水), the villagers built a long and strong dike (大坝). One day, an old farmer noticed many ant (蚂蚁) holes on the dike. He was very worried, so he told the villagers, “These ant holes might be dangerous. We should fix them.” But the villagers laughed at him. “The dike is so strong. A few ant holes can’t do any harm,” they said. One night, a heavy rainstorm hit. The river rose quickly. Water ran through the ant holes, making the dike weaker and weaker. Suddenly, a part of the dike collapsed (坍塌)! The flood rushed into the village and destroyed houses. The villagers were shocked and sad. This story tells us that small things can cause big problems. Just like in our daily lives, if we don’t correct small mistakes in our study, they may lead to big failures in exams. So we should always remember: little things matter! 73. Why did the villagers build the dike?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What did the old farmer think of the ant holes?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the text?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题；满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母和汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. In many Western countries, people eat with k_________ (刀) and forks. 77. He is c_________ (好奇的) about everything around him. 78. After the spring rain comes, we can c_________ (清楚地) see the green trees and colorful flowers in the park. 79. Our teacher asks us to c_________ (考虑) this question carefully before answering. 80. Thousands of people s_________ (遭受) from the destruction caused by the war last month. X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 假如你校英语报正在开展以“Civilization and Etiquette (文明与礼仪)”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何践行文明与礼仪。要点如下： 1．尊重父母和老师； 2．待人礼貌、乐于助人； 3．节约粮食和水资源； 4．补充1-2条你认为重要的文明行为（如遵守公共秩序、不乱扔垃圾等）。 要求：（1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；（3）词数80左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 As middle school students, we should have good manners. _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $