精品解析：四川德阳市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级下期英语练习题 说明： 本练习题满分120分，100分钟完成。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 第一部分 读（共四节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Maya looked at her math test paper. The red number made her feel sad. At home, her parents were ____1____. “Why not study harder?” they ____2____. Maya ran to her room and cried. She felt so lonely that she stayed in her room all weekend. She missed her best friend, Linda, who moved to another city last year. Maya sent her a message, telling Linda about her trouble. Soon, Linda called. “Take a ____3____ first to relax and then leave the room,” Linda said softly. “This grade is disappointing, but we can do better together next time.” Linda promised to help and sent a funny meme (表情包) to cheer ____4____ up. Maya felt warm. Not only did she feel less ____5____, but she also found the courage to try again. She made a study plan and decided to face her problems bravely. 1. A. happy B. excited C. angry D. bored 2. A. chatted B. asked C. advised D. forced 3. A. breath B. check C. look D. hug 4. A. it B. him C. you D. her 5. A. active B. alone C. awake D. alive 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Maya因数学考试成绩不理想感到难过，父母责备让她更孤独，但好友Linda的鼓励让她重拾勇气的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在家里，她的父母很生气。 根据前文“The red number made her feel sad”以及后文父母说“Why not study harder?”，可知父母对成绩不满意，情绪负面，angry“生气的”符合语境；happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”、bored“无聊的”均与上下文的负面情绪不符。 【2题详解】 句意：“为什么不更努力学习？”他们问道。 “Why not study harder?”是反问/质疑的语气，asked“问道”符合语境；advised“建议”通常用“you should...”的句式，chat“聊天”、force“强迫”均与句子语气不符。 【3题详解】 句意：“先深呼吸放松一下，然后再走出房间，”Linda温柔地说。 take a breath是固定搭配，意为“深呼吸”，符合放松的语境；take a check“检查”、take a look“看一看”、take a hug“拥抱”均与“放松”无关。 【4题详解】 句意：Linda承诺会帮忙，还发了一个有趣的表情包来让她开心起来。 根据前文可知Maya是女孩，此处作“cheer up”的宾语，需用女性宾格代词，her“她”符合语境；it指代事物，him指代男性，you指代你，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：她不仅感觉不那么孤独了，还找到了再次尝试的勇气。 前文提到她“felt so lonely”，这里Linda的关心让她不再孤单，alone“孤单的”符合语境；active“活跃的”、awake“醒着的”、alive“活着的”均与上下文的情绪变化不符。 B “If you were a drop of water, would you help water the fields? If you were a ray of sunshine, would you light up the dark? If you were a grain of rice, would you feed a life?” These words are from Lei Feng’s ____6____. Lei Feng was born into a poor family in Changsha, Hunan Province in 1940. He became an orphan (孤儿) at the age of seven, but he never ____7____ and kept studying. After ____8____ school in 1956, he started to work. In 1958, he ____9____ to work in northeast China. ____10____ the weather was cold and the conditions were difficult, he ____11____ complained (抱怨) about the bad working environment. Instead, he worked very hard and became an experienced ____12____. In 1960, he joined the PLA. He was famous for his daily acts of kindness. He often cleaned the rooms, gave money to soldiers in need, and helped strangers ____13____ telling them his name. Lei Feng once wrote, “A person’s life is limited (有限的), but serving the people is unlimited. I will give my life to serve the people.” He died in an accident in 1962. Later, people found his diary and were ____14____ moved (感动的). In 1963, March 5th was made “Learn from Lei Feng Day”. Now, his spirit encourages people not only on this special day but every day. It ____15____ us to be kind and helpful wherever we are. 6. A. diary B. fiction C. interview D. report 7. A. gave up B. got around C. broke down D. ran out 8. A. entering B. building C. introducing D. leaving 9. A. refused B. managed C. volunteered D. failed 10. A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. Since 11. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. usually 12. A. actor B. teacher C. doctor D. worker 13. A. by B. without C. from D. after 14. A. quickly B. happily C. deeply D. slowly 15. A. recommends B. warns C. orders D. reminds 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了雷锋的生平事迹，包括他的童年、工作经历及助人为乐的精神，以及他的故事对后人的激励作用。 【6题详解】 句意：“如果你是一滴水，你是否滋润了一寸土地？如果你是一线阳光，你是否照亮了一分黑暗？如果你是一粒米，你是否哺育了有用的生命？”这些话出自雷锋的日记。 根据后文“people found his diary”可知，这些话来自日记，diary“日记”符合语境；fiction“小说”、interview“采访”、report“报告”均与原文不符。 【7题详解】 句意：他七岁成为孤儿，但从未放弃，坚持学习。 根据“but...kept studying”可知，前后表示转折，他没有放弃，gave up“放弃”符合语境；got around“四处走动”、broke down“崩溃”、ran out“用完”均与语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：1956年离开学校后，他开始工作。 根据“started to work”可知，是离开学校后参加工作，leaving school表示“毕业/离校”，符合语境；entering“进入”、building“建造”、introducing“介绍”均与逻辑不符。 【9题详解】 句意：1958年，他志愿去中国东北工作。 根据雷锋精神和语境，他是主动去的，volunteered“自愿”符合人物形象；refused“拒绝”、managed“设法做成”、failed“失败”均与语境不符。 【10题详解】 句意：虽然天气寒冷、条件艰苦，但他从未抱怨过恶劣的工作环境。 前后两句是转折关系，用Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，符合语境；Unless“除非”、Until“直到”、Since“自从”逻辑不符。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然天气寒冷、条件艰苦，但他从未抱怨过恶劣的工作环境。 根据“Instead, he worked very hard”可知，他从不抱怨，never“从不”符合语境；often“经常”、sometimes“有时”、usually“通常”均与人物形象不符。 【12题详解】 句意：相反，他工作非常努力，成为了一名经验丰富的工人。 根据前文“started to work”及历史事实，他是工人，worker“工人”符合语境；actor“演员”、teacher“老师”、doctor“医生”均与背景不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他经常打扫房间、给有需要的士兵捐钱，还帮助陌生人却不留下姓名。 雷锋做好事不留名，without telling them his name表示“不告诉他们自己的名字”，符合语境；by“通过”、from“来自”、after“在……之后”均与语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：后来，人们发现了他的日记，深受感动。 deeply moved是固定搭配，意为“深受感动”，符合语境；quickly“快速地”、happily“开心地”、slowly“缓慢地”均与“感动”不搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：它提醒我们要善良乐于助人。 根据语境，雷锋精神提醒我们做好事，reminds“提醒”符合语境；recommends“推荐”、warns“警告”、orders“命令”均与语境不符。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Recently, many students have fallen in love with reading. Here are the book reports from four students about the books they have read. Student: Jimmy Book: The Three-Body Problem Opinion: The book is a great science fiction novel by Liu Cixin from China. It tells us about the meeting between humans and aliens, and makes me think a lot about life and space. Student: Cathy Book: The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes Opinion: The book is an exciting detective story by Arthur Conan Doyle. Holmes is very smart and uses careful thinking to solve difficult mysteries. It is interesting and teaches me to see and think logically (有逻辑地). Student: Alex Book: The Gift of the Magi (麦琪的礼物) Opinion: The book is a moving short story about true love. It tells us that love is more important than expensive gifts. I am touched by the couple’s selflessness and warmth. Student: Amy Book: The Little Prince Opinion: This book is beautiful and meaningful for both kids and adults. It tells me that love and responsibility (责任) are more important than anything else. The book teaches me to keep a pure heart and never lose my kindness. 16. What does Jimmy think of The Three-Body Problem? A. Beautiful. B. Great. C. Moving. D. Meaningful. 17. Which book is about a detective solving mysteries? A. The Three-Body Problem. B. The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. C. The Gift of the Magi. D. The Little Prince. 18. What can we learn from The Little Prince? A. Money is the most important. B. We should buy expensive gifts. C. We should solve difficult mysteries. D. Love and responsibility are important. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，四位学生分别分享了自己阅读的书籍及读后感，涉及科幻、侦探、爱情和哲理类作品。 【16题详解】 Jimmy的报告中明确提到“The book is a great science fiction novel”，他认为《三体》很棒。 【17题详解】 Cathy的报告指出“The book is an exciting detective story...Holmes is very smart and uses careful thinking to solve difficult mysteries”，《福尔摩斯历险记》是关于侦探破案的书。 【18题详解】 Amy的报告提到“It tells me that love and responsibility are more important than anything else”，从《小王子》中能学到爱与责任的重要性。 B Chopsticks, known as “kuaizi” in Chinese, are a pair of small, equal-length (长度相同) sticks used mainly in many Asian countries for eating. They are usually made of wood, bamboo, or even metal (金属). A pair of bronze (青铜的) chopsticks was discovered in the Ruins of Yin (殷墟), dating back to nearly 1300 BC. Since then, chopsticks have become a symbol of Asian cooking and cultural practices, more than just a tool for eating. In China, chopsticks are 22 to 25 cm long and rectangular (矩形的) in shape. This design holds a symbolic meaning: the round end stands for the heavens, while the square end stands for the earth. This shows the ancient Chinese thought on keeping balance between the heavens and earth. Using chopsticks correctly means more than just a skill. First, chopsticks should not be used to move bowls or plates. Second, do not stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice or other food. Besides, use serving chopsticks to get food from shared dishes! Nowadays, chopsticks have gone beyond their traditional use as dining tools. Beautiful chopsticks are often given as gifts. Moreover, using chopsticks can help improve memory and finger dexterity. 19. How does the text begin? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By explaining an object. D. By introducing countries. 20. What does the square end of chopsticks stand for? A. The rice. B. The earth. C. The gifts. D. The heavens. 21. What does the underlined part “finger dexterity” probably mean in Chinese? A. 手指灵活 B. 口齿伶俐 C. 腿脚麻利 D. 思维敏捷 22. Which is true about chopsticks according to the text? A. We can’t send chopsticks as gifts to others. B. We can use chopsticks to move bowls or plates. C. We shouldn’t stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice. D. We should use our own chopsticks for shared dishes. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从筷子的定义、历史起源、设计象征、使用规范到现代延伸用途，全面阐述筷子在亚洲文化中的重要地位。 【19题详解】 开头直接定义“Chopsticks, known as ‘kuaizi’ in Chinese, are a pair of small, equal-length sticks used mainly in many Asian countries for eating”，通过解释“筷子”这一物品展开内容。 【20题详解】 第三段提到“...the round end stands for the heavens, while the square end stands for the earth.”，筷子方形的一端代表大地。 【21题详解】 结合语境，使用筷子主要依靠手部动作，“finger”意为手指。使用筷子能锻炼手指的灵活度，推测“finger dexterity”指“手指灵活”。 【22题详解】 第四段指出“do not stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice or other food”，不应将筷子插在米饭或食物中。 C American Evan Kail is respected by people around the world. He donated historical photos to prove Japanese soldiers’ cruel (残忍的) acts in World War II. On March 15, 2026, he said he would live in Tianjin. This decision has drawn worldwide attention as an example of China-US people-to-people friendship. Evan Kail has been famous in China since 2022. He ran a shop in the US and got a very valuable photo album (相册) which showed the cruelty of Japanese soldiers in World War II. Some people wanted to buy it at a high price, and others even threatened (恐吓) him online. But he refused the money. He gave the album to the Chinese Consulate (领事馆) in Chicago instead. He thought historical truth should not be kept secret or sold. Finally, he got diplomatic porcelain (国礼瓷) to thank him for his courage and honesty. Kail’s friendship with China grew during his visit in 2024. His 90-day trip took him to over 40 cities including Beijing, Nanjing and Harbin. In early 2025, he appeared at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, speaking clear Chinese and winning great popularity. Kail’s choice is meaningful. This shows that personal courage can protect historical truth around the world. He shows the world a real and friendly China. His story tells us that kindness and honesty can build long-lasting friendships between different cultures. 23. Where would Evan Kail live in China? A. Beijing. B. Harbin. C. Nanjing. D. Tianjin. 24. What can we learn about Evan Kail from the second paragraph? A. He chose truth and honesty over money. B. He loved collecting old photos very much. C. He opened a shop to help Chinese people. D. He made much money by selling the album. 25. Which is the correct order of the following events about Evan Kail? ① He decided to live in China. ② He donated the photo album. ③ He traveled to many Chinese cities. ④ He appeared at the Spring Festival Gala. A. ① → ③ → ② → ④ B. ① → ④ → ② → ③ C. ② → ③ → ④ → ① D. ② → ① → ④ → ③ 26. What is the best title for the text? A. Special Diplomatic Porcelain. B. The History of World War II. C. Evan Kail’s Kindness to China. D. Ways to Protect Historical Truth. 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国青年Evan Kail因捐赠记录二战日军暴行的历史照片而获得中国尊重，并最终决定定居天津的故事，展现了他对历史真相的守护以及中美民间友谊。 【23题详解】 第一段指出决定地点：“On March 15, 2026, he said he would live in Tianjin.”，因此他将在天津居住。 【24题详解】 第二段说明他的选择：“But he refused the money. He gave the album to the Chinese Consulate instead”，表明他选择了真相和诚实而非金钱。 【25题详解】 根据事件顺序：②捐赠相册发生在2022年（第二段“Evan Kail has been famous in China since 2022”）；③游览中国城市发生在2024年（第三段“Kail’s friendship with China grew during his visit in 2024.”）；④参加春晚发生在2025年初（第三段“In early 2025, he appeared at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala”）；①决定居住中国发生在2026年3月（第一段“On March 15, 2026, he said he would live in Tianjin.”）正确顺序为②→③→④→①。 【26题详解】 文章主要讲述了Evan Kail捐赠历史相册、多次访问中国并决定定居天津的友好事迹，体现了他对中国的善意以及促进中美友谊的努力。C选项“Evan Kail’s Kindness to China”最能概括全文主旨。 D On a cold and sunny Wednesday morning in Beijing, Xu Wei, a blind man, went to a community center to “watch” a film. The experience inside the screening room was different from a common one. During quiet moments in the films, a friendly voice described everything happening on screen—the beautiful scenery, the characters’ actions, and even their facial expressions. Guangming Cinema created this special film with the help of a special organization. This organization is run by volunteers and it focuses on making films for blind people for free. With over 17 million people with vision problems in China, the work is very important. What audiences experience at Guangming Cinema might look simple, but the work behind it is difficult. To make a 90-minute film, the volunteers watch it ten times, carefully studying every part of the film. Then they write a narration script (旁白脚本), usually 20000 to 30000 words in total. Next, three students, two teachers, and one blind person work together for 28 days to bring the film to life. So far, Guangming Cinema has already made over 800 films! Over the years, the volunteers have worked closely with local disability organizations and schools. People with vision problems can see many of the films on TV and online at no cost. More importantly, they have more topics to talk about and are living a more colourful life. In the future, the volunteers hope to provide more help for people with different disabilities to enjoy films, museums, and other cultural activities. 27. Which of the following is true about Xu Wei? A. He has difficulty seeing. B. He has difficulty hearing. C. He has difficulty talking. D. He has difficulty writing. 28. What’s the purpose of the special organization? A. To provide jobs for blind people. B. To improve blind people’s vision. C. To donate money to blind people. D. To make free films for blind people. 29. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a classic novel. D. In a historical fiction. 30. What’s the main idea of this text? A. A movie cinema run by the blind. B. Difficulty in helping the disabled. C. Useful ways to become a volunteer. D. Special movies made for the blind. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述北京光明影院联合志愿者组织，通过添加旁白脚本为视障人士制作免费电影，丰富他们的文化生活，并计划未来帮助更多残障群体。 【27题详解】 第一段明确提到“Xu Wei, a blind man”，blind意为“盲的”，即他有视力障碍。 【28题详解】 第三段指出“This organization is run by volunteers and it focuses on making films for blind people for free”，该组织的目的是为视障人士制作免费电影。 【29题详解】 本文内容涉及公益项目的真实事件，具有新闻报道的特征，最可能出现在报纸中。 【30题详解】 全文围绕“为视障人士制作特殊电影”展开，从项目背景、制作过程到社会影响，核心是“为盲人制作的特殊电影”。 第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 You may hear about floods, but do you know what to do before, during and after a flood? ____31____ Before a flood. ____32____ All family members should know the nearest safe place. You can go to a high building or a hill. Prepare enough food, water, warm clothes and a flashlight. Remember useful telephone numbers (119, 120, etc.). Never live in low-lying areas or near rivers if possible. ____33____ It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to the upper floors of the building. Stay away from windows, doors and walls. ____34____ Do not touch electrical equipment (设备) with wet hands. If you are outdoors, move to high ground as soon as possible. Stay away from rivers, bridges, low-lying roads and flooded areas. Do not walk or drive through deep water. After a flood. Once the water has gone down, do not go back to your home at once. ____35____ Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your house is badly damaged, you should leave it. Be careful of broken glass and dirty water. Do not drink unboiled water. A. During a flood. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Because they may fall down. D. We must take all the valuable things. E. It is necessary to prepare well for your family. F. You need to wait until the government says it is safe. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在洪水发生前、洪水中和洪水后应该采取的安全措施，旨在向读者提供实用的防灾建议。 【31题详解】 第一段提出了一个问题：“You may hear about floods, but do you know what to do before, during and after a flood?”，后文分三个时间段（Before a flood./…/After a flood.）展开说明。因此开头需要一个总起句引出下文建议。B项“Here is some advice for you.”直接承接问句，引出具体建议，符合段落首句的统领功能。 【32题详解】 第二段标题为“Before a flood.”，其后内容具体说明准备工作，如“All family members should know the nearest safe place.”和“Prepare enough food, water, warm clothes and a flashlight.”。这些内容强调家庭准备的重要性，E项“It is necessary to prepare well for your family.”是对该段内容的概括，置于段首作为总起句。 【33题详解】 第三段首句为“It is important for each of you to stay calm.”，后文分别描述室内和室外的应对措施。该段内容对应洪水发生时的应急行为，A项“During a flood.”作为小标题，与上文“Before a flood.”和下文“After a flood.”形成时间顺序上的呼应。 【34题详解】 第三段中提到“Stay away from windows, doors and walls.”，随后空格后为“Do not touch electrical equipment with wet hands.”。空格处应填入一个解释性句子，说明远离门窗墙壁的原因，C项“Because they may fall down.”直接承接前文，解释了为何要远离这些结构，符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 第四段首句为“Once the water has gone down, do not go back to your home at once.”，后文提到“Check around you and help the people who are in trouble.”。空格处应说明等待的原因或条件，F项“You need to wait until the government says it is safe.”直接承接前句，说明不能立即回家的原因，与后文行动建议衔接自然。 第II卷（共50分） 第二部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 信息摘要（共5小题；每小题2分，每空1词，满分10分） The Hukou Waterfall is a famous natural wonder located between Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces. It is the largest yellow waterfall in the world and the second largest waterfall in China. Its name, “Hukou”, perfectly describes how the wide river suddenly narrows (变窄) and then rushes down. Because of its special location, the area around Hukou has long been an important place for trade and communication among different parts of our country. The Hukou Waterfall has long played an important role in the history of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is also called China’s “Mother River” because it has provided what nearby people need to live: water for life, land for food, and a waterway for transportation. The scenery of the Hukou changes from spring to winter. From the Shaanxi side, you can get a greater view of how wide the waterfall is. From the Shanxi side, you are closer to the water and can see it falling into the deep valley below. If you want to take the best photos, go to the Shaanxi side in the afternoon. At that time, the sunlight makes the waterfall look even more beautiful. The Hukou Waterfall Location ● It’s located ____36____ Shanxi and Shaanxi. Position ● world’s ____37____ yellow waterfall ____38____ ● a key place for trade and communication ● water for life, ____39____ for food , a way for transportation Scenery ● change with different ____40____ and locations ● a greater view of its width from the Shaanxi side ● a closer view of the water from the Shanxi side 【答案】36. between 37. largest 38. Importance 39. land 40. seasons 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了壶口瀑布的地理位置、名称由来、历史作用、黄河作为“母亲河”的意义以及不同季节和观景位置带来的景色变化。 【36题详解】 第一段明确指出：“The Hukou Waterfall is a famous natural wonder located between Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces.”，因此答案是原文直接信息“between”。 【37题详解】 第一段提到：“It is the largest yellow waterfall in the world and the second largest waterfall in China.”，说明壶口瀑布是世界上最大的黄色瀑布，因此应填“largest”。 【38题详解】 第二段提到：“the area around Hukou has long been an important place for trade and communication”及第三段“water for life, land for food, and a waterway for transportation”说明该地区长期以来是贸易和交通的重要场所及生活来源，强调重要性，因此可填Importance，注意首字母大写。 【39题详解】 第三段提到：“because it has provided what nearby people need to live: water for life, land for food, and a waterway for transportation.”，其中“land for food”明确对应空中“for food”的提示，因此应填“land”。 【40题详解】 第四段首句：“The scenery of the Hukou changes from spring to winter.”，说明景色随季节变化，同时后文提到不同观景位置，因此应填“seasons”，对应题干中的时间变化维度。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 Since 2025, China has carried out a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. This activity encourages everyone to do more sports and care more ____41____ their health. From then on, ____42____ (school) have organized many kinds of sports events to get students moving and develop their interest in sports. Doing sports plays ____43____ important role in our lives. There are many kinds of sports such as running, swimming and playing basketball. It is not ____44____ (surprise) that most of the sports can help improve our heart-lung function (心肺功能) and develop our muscles (肌肉). ____45____ we take part in team sports, we will build teamwork and friendship as well. For students, doing sports can also help them study better. When exercising, their brains get more oxygen to help them think more ____46____ (clear) in class. The government ____47____ (build) more sports centers since 2025. It makes this activity a ____48____ (success) event. People can go there ____49____ (exercise) for free. Let’s take action in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and enjoy ____50____ (we) every day! 【答案】41. about 42. schools 43. an 44. surprising 45. If##When 46. clearly 47. has built 48. successful 49. to exercise 50. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国自2025年以来开展的“运动与健康年”活动，阐述了运动对健康、学习和社交的益处，并鼓励大家积极参与。 【41题详解】 句意：这项活动鼓励每个人多做运动，更加关心自己的健康。固定搭配“care about”意为“关心，在意”，介词后接宾语“their health”。故填about。 【42题详解】 句意：从那时起，学校就组织了多种体育活动。根据下文的“have organized”可判断主语是复数形式，主语为可数名词复数，school的复数形式为schools。 【43题详解】 句意：做运动在我们的生活中扮演着一个重要的角色。固定搭配“play an important role in”意为“在……中扮演重要角色”，“important”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 【44题详解】 句意：大多数运动能帮助改善心肺功能和锻炼肌肉，这并不令人惊讶。此处描述事物（most sports）的特征，意为“令人惊讶的”，应用形容词surprising。 【45题详解】 句意：如果/当我们参加团队运动时，我们也能建立团队精神和友谊。主句“we will build...”使用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，符合条件或时间状语从句的“主将从现”原则。“If”表条件，“When”表时间，均符合逻辑。 【46题详解】 句意：运动时，大脑获得更多氧气，帮助他们在课堂上思考更清晰。此处修饰动词“think”，应用副词形式。clear的副词形式为clearly。 【47题详解】 句意：自2025年以来，政府已经建造了更多的体育中心。句中的“since 2025”是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语“The government”为单数，助动词用“has”。故填has built。 【48题详解】 句意：这使得这项活动成为一个成功的事件。此处修饰名词“event”，应用形容词作定语。success的形容词形式为successful。 【49题详解】 句意：人们可以去那里锻炼，而且是免费的。空处表示目的，应用不定式“to exercise”作目的状语。 【50题详解】 句意：让我们在“运动与健康年”活动中采取行动，每天享受我们自己吧。主语和宾语指代相同，均为“we”，宾语应用反身代词。we的反身代词为ourselves。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 你校英语报开办了“健康心理大家谈”专栏，现面向全校同学征集有关成长烦恼的稿件。请以“My Opinion on Growing Pains”为题，向编辑投稿。要点如下： What 1. 在家里与父母发生争执； 2. 在学校与同学产生误解； 3. 在生活中…… How 主动与父母交流沟通…… Why 成长的烦恼是青少年成长的一部分。 Summary 学会勇敢接受变化、努力解决问题，把烦恼变为成长的勋章。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：勋章 medal My Opinion on Growing Pains Dear Editor, It is common that we teenagers face growing pains from time to time. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Editor, It is common that we teenagers face growing pains from time to time. As middle school students, we often argue with our parents about different daily things. We may also have misunderstandings with our classmates at school. Busy study and heavy homework bring us a lot of pressure. We should talk openly with our parents and share our true feelings with them. Growing pains are quite normal. We must face them bravely and try our best to solve problems. Then we will learn useful skills and become stronger inside. Finally, we can turn all these troubles into medals of growth. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：成长烦恼的表现、应对方法、观点与主题升华 确定人称：第一人称（we/our/I） 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明“青少年普遍面临成长烦恼”的背景 主体段：列举成长烦恼的具体表现、说明应对这些烦恼的具体做法 结尾段：点明烦恼的意义，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：成长烦恼的表现 具体描述：argue with our parents/struggle with heavy homework/feel lonely sometimes等 要点二：应对方法 方法选择：talk openly with our parents/express my ideas to my classmates/keep a positive attitude等 要点三：核心观点与结尾升华 观点表达：Growing pains are quite normal/Growing pains are a natural part of growth/Every teenager has growing pains等 升华主题：We must face them bravely/They help us become more mature/grow into better people等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级下期英语练习题 说明： 本练习题满分120分，100分钟完成。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 第一部分 读（共四节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Maya looked at her math test paper. The red number made her feel sad. At home, her parents were ____1____. “Why not study harder?” they ____2____. Maya ran to her room and cried. She felt so lonely that she stayed in her room all weekend. She missed her best friend, Linda, who moved to another city last year. Maya sent her a message, telling Linda about her trouble. Soon, Linda called. “Take a ____3____ first to relax and then leave the room,” Linda said softly. “This grade is disappointing, but we can do better together next time.” Linda promised to help and sent a funny meme (表情包) to cheer ____4____ up. Maya felt warm. Not only did she feel less ____5____, but she also found the courage to try again. She made a study plan and decided to face her problems bravely. 1. A. happy B. excited C. angry D. bored 2. A. chatted B. asked C. advised D. forced 3. A. breath B. check C. look D. hug 4. A. it B. him C. you D. her 5. A. active B. alone C. awake D. alive B “If you were a drop of water, would you help water the fields? If you were a ray of sunshine, would you light up the dark? If you were a grain of rice, would you feed a life?” These words are from Lei Feng’s ____6____. Lei Feng was born into a poor family in Changsha, Hunan Province in 1940. He became an orphan (孤儿) at the age of seven, but he never ____7____ and kept studying. After ____8____ school in 1956, he started to work. In 1958, he ____9____ to work in northeast China. ____10____ the weather was cold and the conditions were difficult, he ____11____ complained (抱怨) about the bad working environment. Instead, he worked very hard and became an experienced ____12____. In 1960, he joined the PLA. He was famous for his daily acts of kindness. He often cleaned the rooms, gave money to soldiers in need, and helped strangers ____13____ telling them his name. Lei Feng once wrote, “A person’s life is limited (有限的), but serving the people is unlimited. I will give my life to serve the people.” He died in an accident in 1962. Later, people found his diary and were ____14____ moved (感动的). In 1963, March 5th was made “Learn from Lei Feng Day”. Now, his spirit encourages people not only on this special day but every day. It ____15____ us to be kind and helpful wherever we are. 6. A. diary B. fiction C. interview D. report 7. A. gave up B. got around C. broke down D. ran out 8. A. entering B. building C. introducing D. leaving 9. A. refused B. managed C. volunteered D. failed 10. A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. Since 11. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. usually 12. A. actor B. teacher C. doctor D. worker 13. A. by B. without C. from D. after 14. A. quickly B. happily C. deeply D. slowly 15. A. recommends B. warns C. orders D. reminds 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Recently, many students have fallen in love with reading. Here are the book reports from four students about the books they have read. Student: Jimmy Book: The Three-Body Problem Opinion: The book is a great science fiction novel by Liu Cixin from China. It tells us about the meeting between humans and aliens, and makes me think a lot about life and space. Student: Cathy Book: The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes Opinion: The book is an exciting detective story by Arthur Conan Doyle. Holmes is very smart and uses careful thinking to solve difficult mysteries. It is interesting and teaches me to see and think logically (有逻辑地). Student: Alex Book: The Gift of the Magi (麦琪的礼物) Opinion: The book is a moving short story about true love. It tells us that love is more important than expensive gifts. I am touched by the couple’s selflessness and warmth. Student: Amy Book: The Little Prince Opinion: This book is beautiful and meaningful for both kids and adults. It tells me that love and responsibility (责任) are more important than anything else. The book teaches me to keep a pure heart and never lose my kindness. 16. What does Jimmy think of The Three-Body Problem? A. Beautiful. B. Great. C. Moving. D. Meaningful. 17. Which book is about a detective solving mysteries? A. The Three-Body Problem. B. The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. C. The Gift of the Magi. D. The Little Prince. 18. What can we learn from The Little Prince? A. Money is the most important. B. We should buy expensive gifts. C. We should solve difficult mysteries. D. Love and responsibility are important. B Chopsticks, known as “kuaizi” in Chinese, are a pair of small, equal-length (长度相同) sticks used mainly in many Asian countries for eating. They are usually made of wood, bamboo, or even metal (金属). A pair of bronze (青铜的) chopsticks was discovered in the Ruins of Yin (殷墟), dating back to nearly 1300 BC. Since then, chopsticks have become a symbol of Asian cooking and cultural practices, more than just a tool for eating. In China, chopsticks are 22 to 25 cm long and rectangular (矩形的) in shape. This design holds a symbolic meaning: the round end stands for the heavens, while the square end stands for the earth. This shows the ancient Chinese thought on keeping balance between the heavens and earth. Using chopsticks correctly means more than just a skill. First, chopsticks should not be used to move bowls or plates. Second, do not stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice or other food. Besides, use serving chopsticks to get food from shared dishes! Nowadays, chopsticks have gone beyond their traditional use as dining tools. Beautiful chopsticks are often given as gifts. Moreover, using chopsticks can help improve memory and finger dexterity. 19. How does the text begin? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By explaining an object. D. By introducing countries. 20. What does the square end of chopsticks stand for? A. The rice. B. The earth. C. The gifts. D. The heavens. 21. What does the underlined part “finger dexterity” probably mean in Chinese? A. 手指灵活 B. 口齿伶俐 C. 腿脚麻利 D. 思维敏捷 22. Which is true about chopsticks according to the text? A. We can’t send chopsticks as gifts to others. B. We can use chopsticks to move bowls or plates. C. We shouldn’t stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice. D. We should use our own chopsticks for shared dishes. C American Evan Kail is respected by people around the world. He donated historical photos to prove Japanese soldiers’ cruel (残忍的) acts in World War II. On March 15, 2026, he said he would live in Tianjin. This decision has drawn worldwide attention as an example of China-US people-to-people friendship. Evan Kail has been famous in China since 2022. He ran a shop in the US and got a very valuable photo album (相册) which showed the cruelty of Japanese soldiers in World War II. Some people wanted to buy it at a high price, and others even threatened (恐吓) him online. But he refused the money. He gave the album to the Chinese Consulate (领事馆) in Chicago instead. He thought historical truth should not be kept secret or sold. Finally, he got diplomatic porcelain (国礼瓷) to thank him for his courage and honesty. Kail’s friendship with China grew during his visit in 2024. His 90-day trip took him to over 40 cities including Beijing, Nanjing and Harbin. In early 2025, he appeared at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, speaking clear Chinese and winning great popularity. Kail’s choice is meaningful. This shows that personal courage can protect historical truth around the world. He shows the world a real and friendly China. His story tells us that kindness and honesty can build long-lasting friendships between different cultures. 23. Where would Evan Kail live in China? A. Beijing. B. Harbin. C. Nanjing. D. Tianjin. 24. What can we learn about Evan Kail from the second paragraph? A. He chose truth and honesty over money. B. He loved collecting old photos very much. C. He opened a shop to help Chinese people. D. He made much money by selling the album. 25. Which is the correct order of the following events about Evan Kail? ① He decided to live in China. ② He donated the photo album. ③ He traveled to many Chinese cities. ④ He appeared at the Spring Festival Gala. A. ① → ③ → ② → ④ B. ① → ④ → ② → ③ C. ② → ③ → ④ → ① D. ② → ① → ④ → ③ 26. What is the best title for the text? A. Special Diplomatic Porcelain. B. The History of World War II. C. Evan Kail’s Kindness to China. D. Ways to Protect Historical Truth. D On a cold and sunny Wednesday morning in Beijing, Xu Wei, a blind man, went to a community center to “watch” a film. The experience inside the screening room was different from a common one. During quiet moments in the films, a friendly voice described everything happening on screen—the beautiful scenery, the characters’ actions, and even their facial expressions. Guangming Cinema created this special film with the help of a special organization. This organization is run by volunteers and it focuses on making films for blind people for free. With over 17 million people with vision problems in China, the work is very important. What audiences experience at Guangming Cinema might look simple, but the work behind it is difficult. To make a 90-minute film, the volunteers watch it ten times, carefully studying every part of the film. Then they write a narration script (旁白脚本), usually 20000 to 30000 words in total. Next, three students, two teachers, and one blind person work together for 28 days to bring the film to life. So far, Guangming Cinema has already made over 800 films! Over the years, the volunteers have worked closely with local disability organizations and schools. People with vision problems can see many of the films on TV and online at no cost. More importantly, they have more topics to talk about and are living a more colourful life. In the future, the volunteers hope to provide more help for people with different disabilities to enjoy films, museums, and other cultural activities. 27. Which of the following is true about Xu Wei? A. He has difficulty seeing. B. He has difficulty hearing. C. He has difficulty talking. D. He has difficulty writing. 28. What’s the purpose of the special organization? A. To provide jobs for blind people. B. To improve blind people’s vision. C. To donate money to blind people. D. To make free films for blind people. 29. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a classic novel. D. In a historical fiction. 30. What’s the main idea of this text? A. A movie cinema run by the blind. B. Difficulty in helping the disabled. C. Useful ways to become a volunteer. D. Special movies made for the blind. 第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 You may hear about floods, but do you know what to do before, during and after a flood? ____31____ Before a flood. ____32____ All family members should know the nearest safe place. You can go to a high building or a hill. Prepare enough food, water, warm clothes and a flashlight. Remember useful telephone numbers (119, 120, etc.). Never live in low-lying areas or near rivers if possible. ____33____ It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to the upper floors of the building. Stay away from windows, doors and walls. ____34____ Do not touch electrical equipment (设备) with wet hands. If you are outdoors, move to high ground as soon as possible. Stay away from rivers, bridges, low-lying roads and flooded areas. Do not walk or drive through deep water. After a flood. Once the water has gone down, do not go back to your home at once. ____35____ Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your house is badly damaged, you should leave it. Be careful of broken glass and dirty water. Do not drink unboiled water. A. During a flood. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Because they may fall down. D. We must take all the valuable things. E. It is necessary to prepare well for your family. F. You need to wait until the government says it is safe. 第II卷（共50分） 第二部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 信息摘要（共5小题；每小题2分，每空1词，满分10分） The Hukou Waterfall is a famous natural wonder located between Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces. It is the largest yellow waterfall in the world and the second largest waterfall in China. Its name, “Hukou”, perfectly describes how the wide river suddenly narrows (变窄) and then rushes down. Because of its special location, the area around Hukou has long been an important place for trade and communication among different parts of our country. The Hukou Waterfall has long played an important role in the history of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is also called China’s “Mother River” because it has provided what nearby people need to live: water for life, land for food, and a waterway for transportation. The scenery of the Hukou changes from spring to winter. From the Shaanxi side, you can get a greater view of how wide the waterfall is. From the Shanxi side, you are closer to the water and can see it falling into the deep valley below. If you want to take the best photos, go to the Shaanxi side in the afternoon. At that time, the sunlight makes the waterfall look even more beautiful. The Hukou Waterfall Location ● It’s located ____36____ Shanxi and Shaanxi. Position ● world’s ____37____ yellow waterfall ____38____ ● a key place for trade and communication ● water for life, ____39____ for food , a way for transportation Scenery ● change with different ____40____ and locations ● a greater view of its width from the Shaanxi side ● a closer view of the water from the Shanxi side 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 Since 2025, China has carried out a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. This activity encourages everyone to do more sports and care more ____41____ their health. From then on, ____42____ (school) have organized many kinds of sports events to get students moving and develop their interest in sports. Doing sports plays ____43____ important role in our lives. There are many kinds of sports such as running, swimming and playing basketball. It is not ____44____ (surprise) that most of the sports can help improve our heart-lung function (心肺功能) and develop our muscles (肌肉). ____45____ we take part in team sports, we will build teamwork and friendship as well. For students, doing sports can also help them study better. When exercising, their brains get more oxygen to help them think more ____46____ (clear) in class. The government ____47____ (build) more sports centers since 2025. It makes this activity a ____48____ (success) event. People can go there ____49____ (exercise) for free. Let’s take action in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and enjoy ____50____ (we) every day! 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 你校英语报开办了“健康心理大家谈”专栏，现面向全校同学征集有关成长烦恼的稿件。请以“My Opinion on Growing Pains”为题，向编辑投稿。要点如下： What 1. 在家里与父母发生争执； 2. 在学校与同学产生误解； 3. 在生活中…… How 主动与父母交流沟通…… Why 成长的烦恼是青少年成长的一部分。 Summary 学会勇敢接受变化、努力解决问题，把烦恼变为成长的勋章。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：勋章 medal My Opinion on Growing Pains Dear Editor, It is common that we teenagers face growing pains from time to time. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $