四川省德阳市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025年春期八年级期末学业水平监测 英语试卷 说明： 1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2.本试卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 第I卷 (共70分) 第一部分 读 (共三节，满分70分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。 A I lost my keys again! We were looking for them here and there while our cat Mimi was running past with something shining in her mouth. “Hey, those are my ____1____!” I shouted. “Stop her!” Dad cried. We chased (追赶) Mimi around the table. Finally, she dropped the keys into my ____2____ left shoe! “Now I know why my shoe smelled like fish treats yesterday!” Dad complained (抱怨). He tied (系) a small ____3____ to my keys. Now when Mimi takes them away, the “ding-ding” sound helps us find her ____4____ places: behind the TV, under the bed, even in the rice bag! Today she tried to hide them in her little box. We ____5____ her just in time. Maybe we need Sherlock Holmes with such a key-loving cat. Do you think so? 1. A. objects B. knives C. keys D. cameras 2. A. sister’s B. brother’s C. mother’s D. dad’s 3. A. mirror B. scarf C. bell D. toy 4. A. hiding B. researching C. sweeping D. protecting 5. A. cheated B. stopped C. checked D. recorded B In a beautiful forest, there were many trees. Among them there was a big pear tree and a small willow tree (柳树) standing ____6____ together. One day, without a sign, a wind rushed in. It was so ____7____ that it made the big pear tree shake a lot. It was worried because it had many big branches (树枝). The big pear tree knew that if the wind got stronger, its branches might ____8____. Just then, the small willow tree said to the pear tree, “Big brother Pear, don’t worry! I’m small, but I’ll surely ____9____ you.” The pear tree, huge and shaking in the wind, was surprised and deeply touched. The small willow tree used its thin branches, trying hard to hold some of the pear tree’s thick branches. The wind kept blowing, but the small willow tree didn’t ____10____. After a long time, the wind ____11____ got weaker. The big pear tree was so moved that it said to the small willow tree, “Thanks, brother Willow. I ____12____ thought a small tree like you could help me so much.” The small willow tree smiled and said, “We’re ____13____. We should help each other.” From that day on, the two trees became even ____14____ friends. They stood side by side in the forest, always ready to ____15____ help when needed. 6. A. close B. alone C. far D. forever 7. A. soft B. warm C. strong D. cold 8 A. compete B. fold C. change D. break 9. A. help B. watch C. teach D. follow 10. A. turn down B. give up C. take away D. work out 11. A. firstly B. quickly C. finally D. suddenly 12. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 13. A. neighbors B. passengers C. volunteers D. members 14. A. wilder B. safer C. braver D. better 15. A. win B. offer C. count D. find 第二节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To help people in our town and protect the environment, we will hold a yard sale this month. This activity is to teach students to waste less, give old things a new life, and raise money for homeless animals. ■Time: May 18th to 20th, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. ■Place: In front of the school gate. ■What to Sell: Students can bring old clothes, books, toys, or small chairs or desks in good condition. Sweets made at home or things created by hand are also welcome! ■How to Join: Put the things in the box in the school hall before May 15th. ■Telephone Number: Call Lucy at 555-1234. ■We Need Helpers to Help With: Putting up tables (May 17th, 3:00 p.m.) . Getting things ready. Helping visitors. Cleaning after the sale. 16 When should students bring their things to the school hall? A. Before May 18th. B. Before May 17th. C Before May 15th. D. Before May 16th. 17. What can students sell at the yard sale? A. Old broken toys. B. Home-made sweets. C. Dirty old shoes. D. New clothes. 18. Which of the following is true about the yard sale according to the passage? A. Students can buy new toys. B. Visitors will clean the school outdoor area. C. Visitors can make things by hand. D. Students will raise money for some animals. B Long ago, a kind girl named Yun lived in a small village near high mountains. Every morning, Yun climbed the mountains to collect colorful threads (细线) made from sunlight and rainbows. She worked hard to make these threads into soft cloth (布料). With the cloth, she made warm clothes for poor villagers. The villagers loved Yun and called her “the girl who talks to the sky.” One year, there was little rain for months. The land became dry and plants died. People had no food to eat. Yun saw their hungry faces and decided to help them. She used all her threads to make a huge, special cloth. Though she was very tired, she did not stop. When she finished, she threw the cloth into the sky. Suddenly, the cloth turned into dark clouds! Rain began to pour down, and the villagers danced happily in the rain. But Yun became very weak. She had used all her magical threads, and her strength (力量) was gone. A few days later, she closed her eyes forever. To remember her, people named the rain clouds “Yun” in their language. Even today, when clouds bring rain, parents tell their children, “Look! Yun is sending us water and love from the sky.” 19. What did Yun make for the villagers? A. Threads. B. Foods. C. Clothes. D. Houses. 20. Why did the land become dry? A. Because there was hardly any rain. B. Because the mountains were high. C. Because the villagers were lazy. D. Because the weather was very cool. 21. What happened after Yun threw the cloth into the sky? A. The villagers laughed. B. Rain started to fall. C. The sun shone brighter. D. Yun became stronger. 22. Why did the villagers name the rain clouds “Yun”? A. To show love for the water and sky. B. To remind children to protect nature. C. To bring more and more rain clouds. D. To remember Yun for bringing rain. C China has many amazing rivers and mountains. These places have been important to people for thousands of years. In northern China, the Yellow River—called “Mother River”—runs through northern China. It has fed Chinese people for thousands of years, helping them grow crops and build villages. Originating (起源) from the western highlands (高原地区) , the Yangtze River—Asia’s longest river—runs eastward (向东) through central and eastern China. It has provided water and food for millions of people. In western China, there are very high mountains. These mountains are covered with snow all year around. Many brave climbers have tried to reach the tops, but only a few succeed. The mountains are also home to birds and other animals. Moving southward, there are some of the most beautiful places. Guilin is famous for its green mountains and clean rivers. They look like a water-colour painting. Visitors often take boat trips to enjoy the quiet and peaceful scenery. Some people take photos to remember the beauty of nature. These natural places are important for animals and plants. For example, the Yangtze River has special fish. The forests in the mountains protect many birds. However, problems have appeared. People have cut down too many trees. Some rivers have become dirty. Factories and cars have polluted the air. To protect these treasures, everyone should help protect these places. Simple ways like planting trees or saving water can help. If we work together, China’s rivers and mountains will stay beautiful for people in the future. 23. Where does the Yangtze River run through? A. Central and eastern China. B. Northern and eastern China. C. Southern and northern China. D. Western and northern China. 24. What can we know about the high mountains in western China from the passage? A. They’re grass-covered all year around. B. Climbers reach the tops very easily. C. Few animals live there. D. They’re snow-covered all year around. 25. What does the underlined word “scenery” probably mean in Chinese? A. 画卷 B. 风景 C. 山脉 D. 河流 26. What can we know from paragraph 4 and paragraph 5? A. Factories make the air clean. B. People in the future won’t need rivers. C. Pollution is not a problem. D. All of us should help protect nature. D In the past, most Chinese people rode a bicycle or walked for short trips. China’s first bicycles appeared in the late 19th century, but they became popular much later. As time went by, buses and trains became common for longer trips. These changes allowed people to visit family in other cities more easily. Today, China’s high-speed trains are some of the quickest in the world. For example, traveling from Beijing to Shanghai now takes less than five hours, while it took ten hours in the past. The first high-speed train in China started running in 2008. By 2024, China had built about 48,000 kilometers of high-speed train lines, connecting (连接) nearly all big cities in China. This helps workers find jobs in different places. In cities, subways help people move around quickly. Thanks to these developments, more cities have built their own subways. China’s first subway opened in Beijing in 1981, and by 2024 more than 40 cities had built subways. Beijing’s subways are the longest in the world, covering more than 800 kilometers. In the countryside, new roads reach many villages. Farmers can now send their agricultural produce (农产品) to markets much faster. In mountain areas, workers have built roads through mountains and bridges over rivers. All these changes, from bicycles to high-speed trains, make traveling easier and help our country grow stronger. The government keeps improving roads and bridges so everyone can enjoy better travel services. These improvements are part of China’s great transportation (交通) —a powerful network connecting people and places. 27. When did China’s first high-speed train start running? A. In 2008. B. In 2000. C. In 2024. D. In 1981. 28. What can we know about China’s subways according to the passage? A. The first subway opened in Shanghai. B. More than 40 cities had built subways by 2024. C. Beijing’s subways are only 800 kilometers long. D. Subways are more important than high-speed trains. 29. How do new roads in the countryside help farmers according to the passage? A. They can travel to cities for fun faster. B. They can build more houses along the roads. C. They can send their produce to markets faster. D. They can meet friends in other villages more often. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Bridges in China B. The Growth of Subways in Big Cities C. Better Transportation Helps China Develop D. The Development of High-speed Trains in China 第三节 短文填空 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Health problems are like unexpected guests in our daily lives. ____31____ For example, someone might cut his or her finger slightly, feel dizzy (眩晕) suddenly, or even break a bone (骨头) by accident. In such moments, knowing what to do can usually save lives. ____32____ Ask questions like “Does it bleed a lot? Do you have a headache or feel sick? Where does it hurt most?” ____33____ Then, take actions step by step. For a small cut: Wash it with clean water, put some medicine on it, and then cover it using a bandage. For dizziness: Help the person sit down and drink hot water slowly. For a broken bone: Keep the person still. ____34____ Call 120 right away. Finally, stay with the person. Talk patiently to help them feel calm. Even small problems need attention. Learning first aid is important. It helps us be ready for emergencies (紧急情况) and protect ourselves and others. ____35____ A. Do not move him. B. Eating ice cream can feel better. C. First, stay calm. Check the person carefully. D. Let’s start using these useful skills today! E. They may knock on our doors at any moment. F. Knowing the problem clearly makes your next steps safer. 第II卷 (共50分) 第二部分 写 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。 36. —What’s the m________ with you? —I have a stomachache 37. Wang Dong’s a________ didn’t go off so he got up late. 38 Sun Ning was waiting for the bus when it began to rain h________. 39. Lin Tao often visits the sick kids in the hospital to c________ them up. 40. With good teamwork, we can a________ anything, even climbing Mount Qomolangma. 41. He doesn’t like eating junk food, n________ do I. 42. To be h________, a strong friendship means a lot to students. 43. Some children d________ on their parents so much that they don’t know how to look after themselves. 44. Journey to the West is popular in China and the Monkey King has e________ the children for many years. 45. Chengdu is a great place and you can go there whenever you like—s________, summer, autumn or winter. 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定位置。 Last Friday, our class visited the Baoshan Tea Museum in Pengzhou. Opened in 2023, it has become one of the most interesting ____46____ (place) in our city. When we arrived, the guide smiled and told ____47____ (we), “Let me show you something special about tea!” On the first floor, there is a Tea History Hall. We ____48____ (learn) about some Chinese tea culture there. The second floor was ____49____ surprise to us all. There were over 200 kinds of tea! The guide let us smell some. The green tea smelled ____50____ (fresh) than the black tea. On the ____51____ (three) floor, we saw old tea-making tools. Some were much simpler than modern machines. “Farmers used these to dry tea leaves long ago,” the guide explained. Some students were ____52____ (take) photos while others were making notes ____53____ (careful). After a short video, a worker taught us to make tea. “Move your hands slowly,” she taught us patiently. Zhang Tao made the best tea ____54____ he listened to the worker and learned from her most actively. In the end, our teacher said, “This visit is as important as a common lesson!” We all thought it was a great trip. The museum not only taught us about Chinese tea but also made us proud ____55____ Chinese culture. 第三节 书面表达 (25分) 56. 假如你叫王林，你的朋友李华长期承受来自父母和学业的压力。请以朋友身份给李华写一封建议信，帮助其缓解焦虑。 提示： 1.晚饭后和父母散步，告诉父母你的压力； 2.参加志愿者活动，比如帮助打扫城市公园； 3.不熬夜，每天早睡早起，保证足够的睡眠； 4.经常听音乐，比如乡村音乐，来放松自己； 5.经常去旅行，可以去爬山，去参观博物馆。 要求： 1) 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2) 所写内容必须包括要点中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。 3) 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Dear Li Hua, I’m worried about you very much. Knowing you’re under a lot of pressure from your parents and study, I am offering you some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll get better soon. Best wishes! Yours truly, Wang Lin 2025年春期八年级期末学业水平监测 英语试卷 说明： 1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2.本试卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 第I卷 (共70分) 第一部分 读 (共三节，满分70分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B B 【6~15题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 第二节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【16~18题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D B 【19~22题答案】 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D C 【23~26题答案】 【答案】23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D D 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 第三节 短文填空 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. F 34. A 35. D 第II卷 (共50分) 第二部分 写 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。 【36题答案】 【答案】(m)atter 【37题答案】 【答案】(a)larm 【38题答案】 【答案】(h)eavily 【39题答案】 【答案】(c)heer 【40题答案】 【答案】(a)chieve 【41题答案】 【答案】(n)either 【42题答案】 【答案】(h)onest 【43题答案】 【答案】(d)epend 【44题答案】 【答案】(e)ntertained 【45题答案】 【答案】(s)pring 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. places 47. us 48. learned##learnt 49. a 50. fresher 51. third 52. taking 53. carefully 54. because 55. of 第三节 书面表达 (25分) 【56题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Li Hua,​ I’m worried about you very much. Knowing you’re under a lot of pressure from your parents and study, I am offering you some advice.​ First of all, you should take a walk with your parents after dinner and share your stress with them. Communication can help them understand you better. Second, you can take part in volunteer activities. For example, you can help clean up the city park. It’ll make you feel good to help others. Also, never stay up late. Go to bed early and get up early to get enough sleep. A good rest makes you energetic. Besides, it’s a good choice to listen to country music or read interesting books in your free time. That will help you get relaxed. Finally, you can travel frequently. You can climb mountains or visit museums to enjoy beautiful views and learn new things.​ I hope you’ll get better soon.​ Best wishes!​ Yours truly,​ Wang Lin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$