精品解析：广东惠州市博罗县2025-2026学年春季学期期末诊断七年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年春季学期期末诊断 七年级英语试卷 说明： 1．全卷共6页，满分为90分，考试用时为90分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I live in Boluo, a beautiful town in Huizhou. I think Huizhou is one of the most wonderful ___1___ in Guangdong. It always brings people happiness. Last weekend, I ___2___ a road trip with my parents. It was a relaxing and happy trip. We started ___3___ trip early in the morning. We drove along the clean coastal road. The sky was blue and the sea water looked clear. We saw many birds flying ___4___ over the sea. My dad drove slowly so that we could enjoy all the beautiful views. Later, we arrived at ___5___ small seaside restaurant. We tried famous Huizhou food — stuffed tofu (酿豆腐) and fresh seafood. They tasted so ___6___ that I ate a lot. In the afternoon, we walked on the beach and took many photos. ___7___ also some visitors who did interesting outdoor activities. I realized that happiness is easy ___8___ in Huizhou. It comes from nice views, delicious food and warm family time. ___9___ an amazing place! I love this city, and it makes my life full ____10____ joy. I hope I will take more road trips in Huizhou in my summer holiday. 1. A. city B. city’s C. cities 2. A. have B. had C. will have 3. A. we B. our C. us 4. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. good B. better C. best 7. A. There is B. There are C. There were 8. A. find B. finding C. to find 9. A. Who B. What C. When 10. A. of B. for C. in 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述上周末和父母在惠州博罗公路旅行的经历，描述沿途美景美食，表达了对家乡的热爱。 【1题详解】 句意：我认为惠州是广东最美的城市之一。 固定搭配one of后接可数名词复数，cities（城市复数）符合语法规则。city单数，city’s名词所有格，均不符合语法。 【2题详解】 句意：上周末，我和父母进行了一场公路旅行。 时间标志Last weekend为一般过去时，have的过去式had符合时态。have一般现在时，will have一般将来时，均不符合时间语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我们清晨早早开启了我们的旅途。 修饰名词trip需用形容词性物主代词，our（我们的）可修饰名词。we主格、us宾格都不能修饰名词，不符合语法。 【4题详解】 句意：我们看见许多鸟儿在海上欢快地飞翔。 修饰动词flying要使用副词，happily（开心地）是副词。happy形容词，happiness名词，均不能修饰动词。 【5题详解】 句意：后来，我们抵达一家海边小餐馆。 small以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指一家餐馆。an用于元音音素开头单词，the表特指，不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：食物尝起来太美味了，我吃了很多。 固定句型so+形容词原级+that，good（美味的）为原级。better比较级、best最高级，无对比场景不适用。 【7题详解】 句意：还有一些游客在做有趣的户外活动。 全文叙述过去周末的事，visitors是复数名词，There were符合过去复数句式。There is/There are为现在时态，不符合全文过去时态。 【8题详解】 句意：我意识到在惠州很容易找到幸福。 固定搭配be easy to do sth.，不定式to find作句子真正主语。find动词原形、finding动名词，不匹配固定句式。 【9题详解】 句意：多棒的地方啊！ what引导感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词。who指代人，when询问时间，语义均不通顺。 【10题详解】 句意：它让我的生活充满快乐。 固定短语full of表示充满。for、in无法和full构成固定搭配，不符合短语用法。 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was one of the most famous poets in Chinese history. However, he was also a ____11____ with a great spirit. During the Song Dynasty, Huizhou was very ____12____ but it became Su’s new home. Though Su was an officer, he didn’t have enough money to buy good ____13____ So, he could only keep the rest of the mutton bones (骨头). These bones had very little meat. People usually ____14____ the bones or gave them to dogs. Smart as Su was, he found a special way to cook them. First, he cooked the bones ____15____ put them in wine (酒) for some time. Next, he added some ____16____ onto them. He ____17____ burned them over a fire until they were a bit burnt. He spent the whole day ____18____ the small pieces of delicious meat from the bones. He told his brother in a letter that it ____19____ just like crabs (螃蟹)! He even joked that his cooking way made the dogs ____20____ because there were no bones left for them. This is how the popular “Yang Xie Zi” came about. This story shows that Su could find joy in simple food and turn difficulties into happiness. 11. A. doctor B. cook C. writer D. teacher 12. A. delicious B. fresh C. poor D. sweet 13. A. beef B. chicken C. pork D. mutton 14. A. threw away B. thought of C. paid attention D. brought back 15. A. so B. and C. but D. if 16. A. clouds B. salt C. books D. joy 17. A. angrily B. easily C. friendly D. finally 18. A. picking B. training C. watching D. reading 19. A. learned B. believed C. tasted D. took 20. A. unexplored B. unhappy C. unable D. untidy 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了宋代大诗人苏轼被贬惠州后，因生活贫困独创美食“羊蝎子”的故事，展现了他乐观豁达的生活态度。 【11题详解】 句意：苏轼，又名苏东坡，是中国历史上最有名的诗人之一，然而他也是一位胸襟豁达的美食创作者。 根据后文通篇介绍他琢磨羊骨头做法、自创羊蝎子美食的故事，体现他擅长烹制食物，应选用cook，表示厨艺能手、做饭的人；writer作家只是前文交代的身份，并非本句转折要突出的特质，doctor医生、teacher老师和全文内容无关，故排除其余选项。 【12题详解】 句意：在宋朝，惠州十分贫瘠落后，却成了苏轼的居所。 根据历史背景与后文苏轼拮据的生活状态，此地条件艰苦，应选用poor，表示贫瘠落后的；delicious美味的、sweet甜的只能形容食物，fresh新鲜的语义不匹配环境描述，故排除。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然苏轼身为官员，却没钱买上好的羊肉，只能留下羊骨头。 根据后文出现短语mutton bones羊骨头，前后食材相互呼应，应选用mutton，表示羊肉；beef牛肉、chicken鸡肉、pork猪肉均无法和下文羊骨头对应，故排除。 【14题详解】 句意：骨头上几乎没有肉，人们通常会把骨头扔掉或是拿去喂狗。 根据骨头肉少没有食用价值的生活常识，应选用threw away，表示扔掉；thought of想到、brought back带回不符合人们处理废骨头的常规做法，paid attention缺少介词to结构不完整，故排除。 【15题详解】 句意：首先他把骨头煮熟，再放入酒中浸泡一段时间。 根据前后是先后承接的两个连续动作，存在顺承逻辑，应选用and作并列连词，连接先后动作；so表因果，but表转折，if表条件，逻辑关系均不匹配，故排除。 【16题详解】 句意：接着他往骨头上面撒一些盐调味。 根据烹饪食材的常规操作，需要调味品加工食物，应选用salt，表示盐；clouds云朵、books书本和烹饪无关，joy情绪名词无法用来烹制食物，故排除。 【17题详解】 句意：最后他把骨头放在火上烘烤，直到微微烤焦。 根据前文First、Next梳理出三步制作流程，此处为收尾步骤，应选用finally，表示最后；angrily生气地情绪不符，easily轻易地、friendly形容词不能修饰动词burned，故排除。 【18题详解】 句意：他花一整天剔下骨头上细碎鲜美的肉。 根据固定搭配spend time doing sth，结合从骨头上取肉的语境，应选用picking，表示挑、剔；training训练、watching观看、reading阅读均和取肉动作无关，故排除 【19题详解】 句意：他写信告诉弟弟，这个东西吃起来口感像螃蟹。 根据主语it指代食物，此处表达品尝后的口感，应选用tasted，表示尝起来；learned学习、believed相信语义不通，took拿走无法描述食物味道，故排除。 【20题详解】 句意：他甚至开玩笑说自己这样烹制之后，骨头被吃得一干二净，小狗都闷闷不乐了。 根据没有骨头可吃的语境，小狗会产生低落情绪，应选用unhappy，表示不开心的；unexplored未探索的、untidy凌乱的修饰对象不合适，unable后不能单独作宾语补足语，故排除。 三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A It’s important to balance our life and study. Jenny, a 13-year-old student at No.1 Middle School did a survey on the popular activities after school. Here is the result of 200 students in her survey. What do the students do most? Library Finishing homework and reading books Supermarket Buying daily snacks and things like pencils and erasers Theatre Watching cartoon movies and other shows Home Resting and playing mobile games Gym Playing basketball and badminton 21. How many students like going to the supermarket after school? A. 12 B. 16 C. 29 D. 58 22. Which place is the most popular for students after school? A. Supermarket. B. Theatre. C. Home. D. Gym. 23. If a student goes to the theatre, what will he do most? A. Enjoy a cartoon movie. B. Read a book. C. Finish homework. D. Play basketball. 24. What can we know in this passage? A. Only 8 students go to the gym after school. B. More students choose the supermarket than the theatre. C. The number of students staying at home is the lowest. D. Students in the library mostly buy snacks. 25. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a travel diary. C. In a textbook. D. In a report. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一项关于200名学生课后活动的调查结果，展示了图书馆、超市、剧院、家和体育馆五个场所的人数和活动内容。 【21题详解】 根据首段“Here is the result of 200 students in her survey.”共调查了200人，饼状图中Supermarket对应比例是29%，200人的29%是58人。 【22题详解】 根据饼状图信息，Home对应的百分比是33%，占最大比例，因此对学生来说放学后家最受欢迎。 【23题详解】 表格中Theatre一行对应的活动为“Watching cartoon movies and other shows”提到，去剧院最常做的是看卡通电影和其他节目，A项“看卡通电影”符合。 【24题详解】 根据饼状图信息，Supermarket对应29%，Theatre对应24%，说明B项“选择超市的学生比剧院多”正确。 【25题详解】 文章以数据和表格展示调查结果，属于客观的调查报告体裁，最可能出现在报告中。 B Mr. Zhou is a junior high school biology teacher and a big nature lover. He is famous for studying plants on Luofu Mountain. He was probably the first person to find Balanophora harlandii (红冬蛇菰), a special herb (草药), in Huizhou. It was a day in 2013. Mr. Zhou started climbing the mountain with a reporter team. The road was not easy to walk on because there were many strange rocks, tall grass, snakes and big mosquitoes. “Here it is!” After walking for nearly three hours, Mr. Zhou said, “So beautiful.” It was about 10 cm tall with bright red all over. It was just like a closed small umbrella. This plant likes to grow in wet places in the forests at heights of 600 to 2,100 meters. Mr. Zhou told people that this plant is very useful. It has many good active ingredients, and the whole plant can be used as traditional Chinese medicine. First, it is good for our health, especially for people who often stay up late. Second, it can help with back problems. Third, modern science also finds that it is helpful for people with asthma (哮喘). Fourth, it is a good choice for people who drink too much wine. Because of so many good uses, people think it is a very precious herbal plant. Sadly, the plant is rare. Up to now, people have not been able to plant it because it lives on other plants. It grows in a short time and few live in the wild. If the forest disappears, it will die out. 26. What does Mr. Zhou do? A. A teacher. B. A climber. C. A doctor. D. A reporter. 27. Which of the following is the Balanophora harlandii? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. dangerous B. important C. boring D. useless 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. People can grow the special herb in gardens easily. B. The special herb can help with many health problems. C. The special herb grows best in dry places D. The special herb will live long without forests. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A famous person—Mr. Zhou B. A good story—Climbing a mountain C. A high mountain—Luofu Mountain D. An amazing plant—the Balanophora harlandii 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了生物老师周老师在惠州罗浮山发现珍稀药用植物红冬蛇菰的经过，详细描述了其外形特征、多种药用价值以及因无法人工种植而面临的生存危机。 【26题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Mr. Zhou is a junior high school biology teacher...”可知，他是一名初中生物老师。 【27题详解】 根据第二段对红冬蛇菰的描述“It was about 10 cm tall with bright red all over. It was just like a closed small umbrella.”可知，这种植物约10厘米高，通体鲜红，形状像一把闭合的小伞。 【28题详解】 前文列举了红冬蛇菰的多种药用价值，正因为用途多，所以人们认为它非常珍贵。precious意为“珍贵的，宝贵的”，与important在语境中表达的价值相近。 【29题详解】 根据第三段列举的功效“it is good for our health...help with back problems...helpful for people with asthma...good choice for people who drink too much wine.”可知，B项“这种特殊草药能帮助解决许多健康问题”与第三段列举的多种功效完全一致。 【30题详解】 文章的核心对象是红冬蛇菰这种神奇的植物，从发现过程到特征描述再到药用价值和保护现状，全文都围绕它展开。D项准确概括了这一主题。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的出游住宿需求，右栏是七个酒店的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的酒店。 ___31___ Daming likes to relax in a quiet place. He just wants to drink coffee and ride slowly in the fresh air. ___32___ Linda spends little time with her daughter. She likes a hotel that holds activities for parents and kids. She wants some happy moments with her daughter. ___33___ Jenny is busy during weekdays. She needs to relax in a hotel. She also wants to do sports there without paying money. ___34___Kathy is a student. She is interested in buildings. She is looking for a place to both relax and get a chance to learn more about Hakka culture. ___35___Amy has no experiences on farming. She wants to pick some plants by herself. Also, she would like to play with animals during her holiday. A. FUXIPAN HOTEL It is just in Luofu Mountain. Here are some activities for families. Parents and kids can fish, swim, play games and so on. You won’t be bored! B. CLOUD HOTEL You can enjoy the amazing lake scenery everywhere with a cup of coffee. If you like cycling, ride a bike around the lakes. C. BYNAKED HOTEL This is a perfect place for anyone who loves tea. Experiences like picking tea leaves, making tea and handmade tea cookies are provided. Come to relax and learn more about tea culture. D. METO HOTEL Feel bored during the holidays? Come here! The rooms are comfortable. What’s more, you can pick fruits and feed animals here. If you like climbing mountains, it is the best place for you. E. XIANGXI HOTEL We are famous for our hot springs. Whether it’s cold, warm or hot, you can relax here. In addition, we also have a gym where you can exercise for free. F. XIALANG HOTEL If you are an animal lover, choose us. If you enjoy outdoor movies, choose us. If you want to cycle on Road 218, choose us. G. XIPO HOTEL We built the hotel in the form of Hakka houses. Here, you can feel the connection between tradition and the present. You can enjoy the sunrise and sunset when bathing in hot springs on the roof. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了5位不同需求的人物，以及7家特色酒店的对应服务内容，需要将人物和适配的酒店进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据题干中Daming的需求“drink coffee and ride slowly”（喝咖啡且慢骑）可知，他需要能提供咖啡和骑行体验的地方。B项CLOUD HOTEL中提到“with a cup of coffee”和“ride a bike around the lakes”，与需求完全匹配。 【32题详解】 根据题干中Linda的需求“holds activities for parents and kids”（举办亲子活动）可知，她需要适合父母和孩子共同活动的酒店。A项FUXIPAN HOTEL中提到“activities for families”以及“Parents and kids can fish, swim, play games”，符合其想要与孩子共度快乐时光的需求。 【33题详解】 根据题干中Jenny的需求“do sports there without paying money”（免费做运动）可知，她需要包含免费运动设施的酒店。E项XIANGXI HOTEL中提到“have a gym where you can exercise for free”（拥有可以免费锻炼的健身房），符合其需求。 【34题详解】 根据题干中Kathy的需求“interested in buildings”（对建筑感兴趣）和“learn more about Hakka culture”（了解客家文化）可知，她需要具有客家建筑特色的酒店。G项XIPO HOTEL中提到“built the hotel in the form of Hakka houses”（以客家房屋的形式建造酒店），符合其需求。 【35题详解】 根据题干中Amy的需求“pick some plants by herself”（亲自采摘植物）和“play with animals”（与动物玩耍）可知，她需要能提供采摘和动物互动体验的地方。D项METO HOTEL中提到“pick fruits and feed animals”（采摘水果和喂养动物），符合其需求。 四、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一词，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 at and only interested support chance give win however they key if Do you know the Huizhou Men’s Basketball Team? All its players are aged between sixteen ___36___ twenty-three. They put on a wonderful performance in the 2026 Yue BA matches. They truly loved basketball and fought for their hometown. ___37___ the beginning of the match, things were not easy. The team lost four games in a row, which made everyone feel sad. However, they did not ___38___ up but decided to have more confidence in each other. In an important game against Meizhou, the team showed amazing teamwork. They took every ___39___ to improve their ways. With their strong spirits and courage, they finally ___40___ the match with a score of 103-83. The match drew many local fans’ attention. People came to cheer for ___41___ favourite teams. It not ___42___ improves basketball skills but also brings friendship between the two cities closer. More young people have become ___43___ in basketball because of this game. The players teach us that nobody can win alone. They always___44___ each other even when facing strong teams from Shenzhen. They say that friendship, trust, and working hard together are the ___45___ to success. As the saying goes, “All players with one heart always win.” Their spirit encourages all of us to be better teammates in our daily lives. 【答案】36. and 37. At 38. give 39. chance 40. won 41. their 42. only 43. interested 44. support 45. key 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了惠州男子篮球队在比赛中从连败到最终获胜的故事，展现了友谊、信任和团结协作是成功的关键。 【36题详解】 句意：所有球员年龄都在十六岁和二十三岁之间。此处需要一个连词，表示“和”，连接两个年龄构成范围。因为固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，所以填and。 【37题详解】 句意：在比赛开始的时候，情况并不容易。此处需要一个介词，与the beginning of搭配，表示“在……开始的时候”。因为固定搭配at the beginning of，首字母大写，所以填At。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，他们没有放弃，而是决定对彼此更有信心。此处需要一个动词原形，与up构成短语动词，表示“放弃”。因为固定搭配give up，且did not后接动词原形，所以填give。 【39题详解】 句意：他们抓住每一个机会改进打法。此处需要一个名词，作took的宾语，表示“机会”。因为固定搭配take every chance意为“抓住每一个机会”，所以填chance。 【40题详解】 句意：凭借坚强的精神和勇气，他们最终以103比83赢得了比赛。此处需要一个动词过去式，作谓语，表示“赢得”。因为上下文为过去时，方框词win需变形为过去式won，所以填won。 【41题详解】 句意：人们来为他们最喜欢的球队加油。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词teams，表示“他们的”。因为方框词they需变为their表示所有关系，所以填their。 【42题详解】 句意：它不仅提高了篮球技能，还拉近了两座城市之间的友谊。此处需要一个副词，与not构成固定结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。因为固定搭配not only...but also...，所以填only。 【43题详解】 句意：越来越多的年轻人因为这场比赛对篮球产生了兴趣。此处需要一个形容词，与become构成系表结构，表示“感兴趣的”。因为固定搭配become interested in，所以填interested。 【44题详解】 句意：即使面对来自深圳的强队，他们也总是互相支持。此处需要一个动词，作谓语，表示“支持”。因为主语是They，描述一般情况用一般现在时，所以填support。 【45题详解】 句意：他们说友谊、信任和共同努力是成功的关键。此处需要一个名词，作表语，表示“关键”。因为固定搭配the key to success意为“成功的关键”，所以填key。 五、读写综合。（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题。 In 2026, some schools carry out activities on Social Practice Day to help students grow in a healthy and all-round way. Meanwhile, they cut down written homework to help students better balance their study and life. In recent years, a local survey shows some problems among students because of the increasing homework. Firstly, a large number of students sleep for less than 8 hours. Secondly, they have little time for sports, so their health is getting worse. What’s worse, more students wear glasses and they also feel unhappy. Nowadays, many schools make some differences. For example, in a primary school, students prefer to do outdoor activities to indoor ones. They like jogging and playing basketball. Teachers in some primary schools encourage students to do hand-made things. They teach them to make 3D models, English picture books and so on. In a middle school, students go to an Old People’s Home once a month. They chat with the old people and clean their rooms. Schools also hold more outdoor activities for students. Teachers say that Social Practice Day is more than just a one-day event. It is a chance for students to improve their life skills. In my opinion, Social Practice Day connects learning with life. A balance between study and rest is very important. 46. Why do some schools have activities on Social Practice Day? ______________________________________________________________________________ 47. How long do many students sleep with the increasing homework? _____________________________________________________________________________ 48. Do students in a primary school like outdoor activities or indoor activities? _____________________________________________________________________________ 49. How often do the middle school students go to the Old People’s Home? ____________________________________________________________________________ 50. What does the writer think of the Social Practice Day? ____________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达。 51. 平衡学习与生活是很重要的。假如你是李华，你校英文广播站正在进行题为“Balance Study and Life”的主题征文活动，请你结合自身日常，根据以下思维导图内容，写一篇英文短文参与投稿。 注意：1．80词左右。2．开头已给出，不纳入词数。 As middle school students, we need to balance study and daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. To help students grow in a healthy and all-round way. 47. Less than 8 hours.##Students/They sleep for less than 8 hours. 48. Outdoor activities.##Students in a primary school like outdoor activities. 49. Once a month.##They go to the Old People’s Home once a month. 50. The writer thinks Social Practice Day connects learning with life. 51. 参考范文 Having fun in a balanced way is important for a happy and healthy life. As a saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Here are my plans. First of all, I make a plan for my study. I usually do my homework first after school. Secondly, running with my friends for 30 minutes is my second choice. It makes me relaxed. Thirdly, I prefer to listen to light music before I go to bed. When I listen, my worries go away. In short, we should take time out to enjoy fun every day. Let’s take action and have fun properly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为了帮助学生健康全面发展，学校开展社会实践日活动并减少书面作业，以及这些举措给学生带来的积极变化。 【46题详解】 第一段第一句“In 2026, some schools carry out activities on Social Practice Day to help students grow in a healthy and all-round way.”指出了学校开展活动的原因是帮助学生健康全面发展。这是原文信息，可直接提取答案。 【47题详解】 第二段第二句“Firstly, a large number of students sleep for less than 8 hours.”说明了随着作业的增加，许多学生睡眠时间少于8小时。答案可整合为“Less than 8 hours”或“Students/They sleep for less than 8 hours”。 【48题详解】 第三段第二句“For example, in a primary school, students prefer to do outdoor activities to indoor ones.”提到小学的学生更喜欢户外活动。答案可填“Outdoor activities”或“They like outdoor activities”。 【49题详解】 第三段倒数第三句“In a middle school, students go to an Old People’s Home once a month.”提到中学生每月去一次敬老院。提取答案为“Once a month”或“They go to the Old People’s Home once a month”。 【50题详解】 根据文章第四段倒数第二句“In my opinion, Social Practice Day connects learning with life.”可知，作者认为社会实践日将学习与生活联系了起来。这是原文信息，可直接提取。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点类应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：平衡学习和生活的重要意义、具体做法（至少三点）以及个人的感受与呼吁。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：需要包含思维导图内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表达自己的观点 主体段：分点列举自身平衡学习生活的具体做法，对应思维导图三点要求。 结尾段：总结平衡学习生活的好处，发出呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明意义 直接点题：Having fun in a balanced way is important/significant/necessary for a happy and healthy life./It is necessary/important/significant for students to keep a good balance between study and life./It’s important/significant/necessary for us to balance study and fun. 引用名言：As a saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 拓展句型：It’s important for us to balance study and fun./Balancing study and daily activities helps us stay healthy and study better. 要点二：具体做法 制定计划：I make a plan for my study. I usually do my homework first after school./I make a daily timetable and finish my homework on time right after school. 坚持运动：running/playing balls with my friends for 30 minutes is my second choice. It makes me relaxed./After study, I run/do some sports with friends for half an hour to relax my body and mind. 休闲活动：I prefer to listen to light music before I go to bed./I listen to soft music before bedtime, which helps me forget all my stress. 要点三：感受呼吁 表达感受：We should take time out to enjoy fun every day./It brings great benefits to both our body and mind. 呼吁行动：Let’s take action and have fun properly./Let’s manage our time well and enjoy a balanced school life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年春季学期期末诊断 七年级英语试卷 说明： 1．全卷共6页，满分为90分，考试用时为90分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I live in Boluo, a beautiful town in Huizhou. I think Huizhou is one of the most wonderful ___1___ in Guangdong. It always brings people happiness. Last weekend, I ___2___ a road trip with my parents. It was a relaxing and happy trip. We started ___3___ trip early in the morning. We drove along the clean coastal road. The sky was blue and the sea water looked clear. We saw many birds flying ___4___ over the sea. My dad drove slowly so that we could enjoy all the beautiful views. Later, we arrived at ___5___ small seaside restaurant. We tried famous Huizhou food — stuffed tofu (酿豆腐) and fresh seafood. They tasted so ___6___ that I ate a lot. In the afternoon, we walked on the beach and took many photos. ___7___ also some visitors who did interesting outdoor activities. I realized that happiness is easy ___8___ in Huizhou. It comes from nice views, delicious food and warm family time. ___9___ an amazing place! I love this city, and it makes my life full ____10____ joy. I hope I will take more road trips in Huizhou in my summer holiday. 1. A. city B. city’s C. cities 2. A. have B. had C. will have 3. A. we B. our C. us 4. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. good B. better C. best 7. A. There is B. There are C. There were 8. A. find B. finding C. to find 9. A. Who B. What C. When 10. A. of B. for C. in 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was one of the most famous poets in Chinese history. However, he was also a ____11____ with a great spirit. During the Song Dynasty, Huizhou was very ____12____ but it became Su’s new home. Though Su was an officer, he didn’t have enough money to buy good ____13____ So, he could only keep the rest of the mutton bones (骨头). These bones had very little meat. People usually ____14____ the bones or gave them to dogs. Smart as Su was, he found a special way to cook them. First, he cooked the bones ____15____ put them in wine (酒) for some time. Next, he added some ____16____ onto them. He ____17____ burned them over a fire until they were a bit burnt. He spent the whole day ____18____ the small pieces of delicious meat from the bones. He told his brother in a letter that it ____19____ just like crabs (螃蟹)! He even joked that his cooking way made the dogs ____20____ because there were no bones left for them. This is how the popular “Yang Xie Zi” came about. This story shows that Su could find joy in simple food and turn difficulties into happiness. 11. A. doctor B. cook C. writer D. teacher 12. A. delicious B. fresh C. poor D. sweet 13. A. beef B. chicken C. pork D. mutton 14. A. threw away B. thought of C. paid attention D. brought back 15. A. so B. and C. but D. if 16. A. clouds B. salt C. books D. joy 17. A. angrily B. easily C. friendly D. finally 18. A. picking B. training C. watching D. reading 19. A. learned B. believed C. tasted D. took 20. A. unexplored B. unhappy C. unable D. untidy 三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A It’s important to balance our life and study. Jenny, a 13-year-old student at No.1 Middle School did a survey on the popular activities after school. Here is the result of 200 students in her survey. What do the students do most? Library Finishing homework and reading books Supermarket Buying daily snacks and things like pencils and erasers Theatre Watching cartoon movies and other shows Home Resting and playing mobile games Gym Playing basketball and badminton 21. How many students like going to the supermarket after school? A. 12 B. 16 C. 29 D. 58 22. Which place is the most popular for students after school? A. Supermarket. B. Theatre. C. Home. D. Gym. 23. If a student goes to the theatre, what will he do most? A. Enjoy a cartoon movie. B. Read a book. C. Finish homework. D. Play basketball. 24. What can we know in this passage? A. Only 8 students go to the gym after school. B. More students choose the supermarket than the theatre. C. The number of students staying at home is the lowest. D. Students in the library mostly buy snacks. 25. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a travel diary. C. In a textbook. D. In a report. B Mr. Zhou is a junior high school biology teacher and a big nature lover. He is famous for studying plants on Luofu Mountain. He was probably the first person to find Balanophora harlandii (红冬蛇菰), a special herb (草药), in Huizhou. It was a day in 2013. Mr. Zhou started climbing the mountain with a reporter team. The road was not easy to walk on because there were many strange rocks, tall grass, snakes and big mosquitoes. “Here it is!” After walking for nearly three hours, Mr. Zhou said, “So beautiful.” It was about 10 cm tall with bright red all over. It was just like a closed small umbrella. This plant likes to grow in wet places in the forests at heights of 600 to 2,100 meters. Mr. Zhou told people that this plant is very useful. It has many good active ingredients, and the whole plant can be used as traditional Chinese medicine. First, it is good for our health, especially for people who often stay up late. Second, it can help with back problems. Third, modern science also finds that it is helpful for people with asthma (哮喘). Fourth, it is a good choice for people who drink too much wine. Because of so many good uses, people think it is a very precious herbal plant. Sadly, the plant is rare. Up to now, people have not been able to plant it because it lives on other plants. It grows in a short time and few live in the wild. If the forest disappears, it will die out. 26. What does Mr. Zhou do? A. A teacher. B. A climber. C. A doctor. D. A reporter. 27. Which of the following is the Balanophora harlandii? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. dangerous B. important C. boring D. useless 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. People can grow the special herb in gardens easily. B. The special herb can help with many health problems. C. The special herb grows best in dry places D. The special herb will live long without forests. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A famous person—Mr. Zhou B. A good story—Climbing a mountain C. A high mountain—Luofu Mountain D. An amazing plant—the Balanophora harlandii C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的出游住宿需求，右栏是七个酒店的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的酒店。 ___31___ Daming likes to relax in a quiet place. He just wants to drink coffee and ride slowly in the fresh air. ___32___ Linda spends little time with her daughter. She likes a hotel that holds activities for parents and kids. She wants some happy moments with her daughter. ___33___ Jenny is busy during weekdays. She needs to relax in a hotel. She also wants to do sports there without paying money. ___34___Kathy is a student. She is interested in buildings. She is looking for a place to both relax and get a chance to learn more about Hakka culture. ___35___Amy has no experiences on farming. She wants to pick some plants by herself. Also, she would like to play with animals during her holiday. A. FUXIPAN HOTEL It is just in Luofu Mountain. Here are some activities for families. Parents and kids can fish, swim, play games and so on. You won’t be bored! B. CLOUD HOTEL You can enjoy the amazing lake scenery everywhere with a cup of coffee. If you like cycling, ride a bike around the lakes. C. BYNAKED HOTEL This is a perfect place for anyone who loves tea. Experiences like picking tea leaves, making tea and handmade tea cookies are provided. Come to relax and learn more about tea culture. D. METO HOTEL Feel bored during the holidays? Come here! The rooms are comfortable. What’s more, you can pick fruits and feed animals here. If you like climbing mountains, it is the best place for you. E. XIANGXI HOTEL We are famous for our hot springs. Whether it’s cold, warm or hot, you can relax here. In addition, we also have a gym where you can exercise for free. F. XIALANG HOTEL If you are an animal lover, choose us. If you enjoy outdoor movies, choose us. If you want to cycle on Road 218, choose us. G. XIPO HOTEL We built the hotel in the form of Hakka houses. Here, you can feel the connection between tradition and the present. You can enjoy the sunrise and sunset when bathing in hot springs on the roof. 四、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一词，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 at and only interested support chance give win however they key if Do you know the Huizhou Men’s Basketball Team? All its players are aged between sixteen ___36___ twenty-three. They put on a wonderful performance in the 2026 Yue BA matches. They truly loved basketball and fought for their hometown. ___37___ the beginning of the match, things were not easy. The team lost four games in a row, which made everyone feel sad. However, they did not ___38___ up but decided to have more confidence in each other. In an important game against Meizhou, the team showed amazing teamwork. They took every ___39___ to improve their ways. With their strong spirits and courage, they finally ___40___ the match with a score of 103-83. The match drew many local fans’ attention. People came to cheer for ___41___ favourite teams. It not ___42___ improves basketball skills but also brings friendship between the two cities closer. More young people have become ___43___ in basketball because of this game. The players teach us that nobody can win alone. They always___44___ each other even when facing strong teams from Shenzhen. They say that friendship, trust, and working hard together are the ___45___ to success. As the saying goes, “All players with one heart always win.” Their spirit encourages all of us to be better teammates in our daily lives. 五、读写综合。（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题。 In 2026, some schools carry out activities on Social Practice Day to help students grow in a healthy and all-round way. Meanwhile, they cut down written homework to help students better balance their study and life. In recent years, a local survey shows some problems among students because of the increasing homework. Firstly, a large number of students sleep for less than 8 hours. Secondly, they have little time for sports, so their health is getting worse. What’s worse, more students wear glasses and they also feel unhappy. Nowadays, many schools make some differences. For example, in a primary school, students prefer to do outdoor activities to indoor ones. They like jogging and playing basketball. Teachers in some primary schools encourage students to do hand-made things. They teach them to make 3D models, English picture books and so on. In a middle school, students go to an Old People’s Home once a month. They chat with the old people and clean their rooms. Schools also hold more outdoor activities for students. Teachers say that Social Practice Day is more than just a one-day event. It is a chance for students to improve their life skills. In my opinion, Social Practice Day connects learning with life. A balance between study and rest is very important. 46. Why do some schools have activities on Social Practice Day? ______________________________________________________________________________ 47. How long do many students sleep with the increasing homework? _____________________________________________________________________________ 48. Do students in a primary school like outdoor activities or indoor activities? _____________________________________________________________________________ 49. How often do the middle school students go to the Old People’s Home? ____________________________________________________________________________ 50. What does the writer think of the Social Practice Day? ____________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达。 51. 平衡学习与生活是很重要的。假如你是李华，你校英文广播站正在进行题为“Balance Study and Life”的主题征文活动，请你结合自身日常，根据以下思维导图内容，写一篇英文短文参与投稿。 注意：1．80词左右。2．开头已给出，不纳入词数。 As middle school students, we need to balance study and daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $