精品解析：广东省惠州市博罗县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

广东省惠州市博罗县 2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 二、语法选择 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案 My grandmother was a kind woman She was very friendly to others. She was always ready ___1___ others. She often told me the stories of her past life. I liked ___2___ to the stories very much when I was a child. But she ___3___ 8 years ago. I am very sad. I often remember ___4___ and her stories. My grandmother was born in ___5___ small village in the 1940s. The village is ___6___ the east coast of China. At that time, because of many years’ war (战争), many people had nothing to eat. But there was a big lake in front of her ___7___ , they could catch fish for food. She often went fishing with her friends. In summer she could ___8___ in the lake as well. Her first school was Tianyuan Primary School ___9___ her first teacher was Mr Zhang. He ____10____ strict with my grandmother, but he was also nice to her. My grandmother was at school for only three years. It was the best time for her. 1. A. helped B. helps C. to help 2. A. listens B. listening C. listened 3. A. die B. dies C. died 4. A. her B. hers C. she 5. A. the B. a C. an 6. A. on B. in C. to 7. A. villages B. village C. villages’ 8. A. swam B. swim C. swimming 9. A. and B. but C. so 10. A. is B. was C. are 三、完形填空 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 Long long ago, there were two high mountains (大山). Because of the two high mountains, the villagers (村民) were ___11___ to go out. One of the villagers was an old man ___12___ Yu Gong. He was more than 90 years old. One day, he called his family together and said, “Let’s ___13___ the two mountains away.” His wife said, “How can we move the two big mountains? They’re mountains!” “Don’t ___14___ , we can do it.” said Yu Gong. The next ___15___ when Yu Gong and his family moved the mountains, Hequzhisou, another old man, laughed at (嘲笑) him and said, “You’re so ___16___! How can you move the mountains away? ” The old man said, “Yes, I’m old, but I have ___17___. If my sons are old, I have grandsons. My grandsons ___18___ their sons and grandsons. I’m sure we can move away the two mountains in the end.” Yu Gong and his family moved the mountains day and night. ___19___ the Heavenly Emperor heard about this, he asked his two sons to help. With the help of ____20____, the two mountains were moved away successfully! 11. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. important 12. A. asked B. said C. looked D. called 13. A. take B. move C. carry D. bring 14. A. start B. return C. worry D. cry 15. A. day B. family C. mountain D. meal 16. A. beautiful B. hard C. old D. kind 17. A. sons B. parents C. cousins D. grandparents 18 A. born B. give C. have D. ask 19. A. Finally B. Certainly C. Carefully D. Really 20. A. it B. us C. them D. him 四、阅读理解 请阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 A Have a look at the advertisement（广告）, you may find what you need. Lost Dog An orange and white dog. Name: Duoduo. It’s cute and friendly. Lost time: 2nd June. Lost place: Zhongshan Park Tel: 13867985843 Wanted 10 volunteers（志愿者）. Work place: Huizhou Science Museum. Work time: From July 15th to August 15th. Like to help other people. ¥50 a day. Call Ms Zhang at 224﹣5975. Please call 10: 00 am ﹣ 3: 00 pm on weekdays. English Corner Join us for English Practice! Time: Every Saturday, 3: 00﹣5: 00 pm. Place: The Library Lobby（大堂） Call David for more Tel: 642﹣3986. On sale All kinds of women clothes. Everything is half price. Only five days, this week! Rainbow Shopping Center. More information: www.RSC@126.com. 21. What is Duoduo? A. An orange B. A friend C. A park D. A dog 22. When can Lucy call Ms Zhang if she wants to be a volunteer? A. At 9: 30 am B. At 11: 15 am C. At 5: 15 pm D. At 6: 05 pm 23. What can Cathy do if she wants to go to the English Corner? A. She can call at 13867985843. B. She can go to the Huizhou Science Museum from July 15th to August 15th. C. She can call David for more. D. She can go to the Rainbow Shopping Center this week. 24. Which of the following is Not true? A. Duoduo was lost in the Zhongshan Park . B. The Huizhou Science Museum needs 10 volunteers. C. You can join the English Corner at4: 00 pm on Saturday. D. The sale sells men clothes. 25. Where can you read the article? A. In a newspaper. B. In a guidebook. C. In a textbook. D. In a dictionary. B A smart (智能) city is like a big, clever robot.It can “think” and make everything work in a smart way! For example (例如), in smart cities of China, when you are close to your home, your smart watch turns on the lights for you. You can visit different places in a car without a driver. What about smart cities in foreign countries? Let’s have a look at two of them. Singapore The “Garden City” has smart ways to make the city friendly to children. In some libraries, kids can listen to stories in cool ways. When a teacher tells a story about a tiger, a picture of a tiger will show on the wall. Kids will also hear a tiger roar. This makes the story more interesting. London, UK London has many new ways to be a smart city. One of the examples is an app (应用软件) showing a clean air route (路线) map of the city. The map has three different coloured routes—red, orange and green. If people have to go out on a day with bad air, they can find out the route with the cleanest air. 26. What does your smart watch do when you are close to your home? A. It opens the door. B. It turns on the lights. C. It parks your car. D. It says Hello to you. 27. Where can kids listen to stories in cool ways in Singapore? A. In some libraries. B. In school classrooms. C. On the way to a library. D. On the way to school. 28. What does the underlined word “roar” mean? A. Make a loud sound. B. Eat something. C. Smile happily. D. Look at someone. 29. What can the app in London help you if you go out on a day with bad air? A. Draw the colours of the routes. B. Find out the route with the cleanest air. C. Make the routes clean. D. Choose another day to go out. 30. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Smart Robots. B. Smart Walls. C. Smart Apps. D. Smart Cities. 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的情况简介，右栏是七种不同类型的歌曲或音乐。请为左栏的五个人选择合适他们的歌曲或音乐。 ___31___ Haoran is a 6-year-old boy. He likes watching cartoons very much. He enjoys Boonie Bears every day. ___32___ Oliver needs a good sleep. He always has a poor sleep. It makes him really tired. ___33___ Sophia works for a restaurant. She hopes people can relax and enjoy their meals like in the nature. ___34___ Chenyu’s grandmother is from Beijing. She feels quite bored, so she asks Chenyu to find something interesting for her. ___35___ Mattew’s 23rd birthday is coming. He is going to have a party. Many of his friends will come. A. The Blue Danube. It’s a beautiful waltz. If you like dancing, the Blue Danube is a good choice (选择). B. Weightless. Listening to Weightless can help you feel comfortable and give you a good sleep. C. Secret Garden. It is a beautiful piece of music. It makes listeners feel relaxed like in the nature. D. Take My Breath. It is a good party background music. It’s a popular song that many people can sing. E. Happy. As name suggests, the music Happy is lively. Many supermarkets like to play it to make their customers feel excited and buy more things. F. Go Forward Bravely. It’s a song from the cartoon Boonie Bears. Many children like this song very much. G. The Drunken Beauty. It’s a famous Beijing Opera, telling the story of Yang Yuhuan from the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). Many old people like it. 五、短文填空（15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一词，有两词为多余项。 dog; morning; back; her; minute; but; happy; is; hope; get; lovely; start One day, a dog walked behind Chris to his home. Chris liked it and ___36___ his parents would let him keep it. When his parents came home, they said, “Oh, it’s a ___37___ dog. But, the dog is not ours. The owner (主人) of the ___38___ must be very worried. Right?” “Yeah, I did not think about that,” he said. “What should we do?” then Mom asked. “We should...give it ___39___ to its owner.” Chris said slowly. He knew it was the right thing to do. The next ___40___, Chris made some posters and put them up (张贴). Soon, a young girl called and told Chris ___41___ dog was lost. She was sure that the dog in the poster was hers. Thirty ___42___ later, a car stopped in front of Chris’s house. A young girl and her mother got out of the car. The dog ___43___ to bark (吠) and bark. It ran to the girl. She picked up the little dog and hugged it. The dog was really ___44___ to see the girl. They thanked Chris for finding their dog. Of course, Chris was sad to see the dog go, ____45____ he knew he did the right thing. 六、读写综合 A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 During the New Year holiday, thousands of people went to Harbin to enjoy the Ice and Snow Festival. People found 11 special (特别的) visitors . Well, the 11 visitors were a group of children, they were between 3 and 6 years old. They came from Nanning, Guangxi for a study tour with their teachers. People called the lovely kids “Little Sugar Oranges”, because they wore orange coats. At first, some parents were worried, but soon they found that the children adapted (适应) well and enjoyed their trip. “During the trip, the children enjoyed the ice and snow happily. They tried ice skating (滑冰) and made snowmen (堆雪人) in the cold. They also made new friends and learned a lot. They learned to work together and helped each other. I think it was great.” said one of the parents. 46. When did people go to Harbin according to the passage? __________________________________ 47. How old were the children? __________________________________ 48. Why do people call them “Little Sugar Oranges”? __________________________________ 49. Did they enjoy the ice and snow happily? __________________________________ 50. What did the parent think of the kids’ trip at last? __________________________________ 51. 书面表达 假设你是李明，你的英国朋友Ray想来惠州旅行。你打算与他分享你在惠州的一次旅行经历。请根据以下思维导图写一封email。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数70左右，作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 参考词汇：Honghua Lake红花湖；the West Lake西湖；Luofu Mountain罗浮山；hot spring温泉；Xunliao Bay巽寮湾，其它景点名称可直接用拼音代替。 Dear Ray, I’m happy to hear that you’re coming to Huizhou! I would like to share one of my trips in Huizhou with you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will have a good time in Huizhou too. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省惠州市博罗县 2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 二、语法选择 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案 My grandmother was a kind woman. She was very friendly to others. She was always ready ___1___ others. She often told me the stories of her past life. I liked ___2___ to the stories very much when I was a child. But she ___3___ 8 years ago. I am very sad. I often remember ___4___ and her stories. My grandmother was born in ___5___ small village in the 1940s. The village is ___6___ the east coast of China. At that time, because of many years’ war (战争), many people had nothing to eat. But there was a big lake in front of her ___7___ , they could catch fish for food. She often went fishing with her friends. In summer she could ___8___ in the lake as well. Her first school was Tianyuan Primary School ___9___ her first teacher was Mr Zhang. He ____10____ strict with my grandmother, but he was also nice to her. My grandmother was at school for only three years. It was the best time for her. 1. A. helped B. helps C. to help 2. A. listens B. listening C. listened 3. A. die B. dies C. died 4. A. her B. hers C. she 5. A. the B. a C. an 6. A. on B. in C. to 7. A. villages B. village C. villages’ 8. A. swam B. swim C. swimming 9. A. and B. but C. so 10. A. is B. was C. are 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文回忆了作者的祖母，一位善良友好的女性，讲述了她过去的生活和成长经历，包括在战争年代的生活困境、与朋友们一起捕鱼和游泳的时光，以及她在学校的早期教育经历，表达了对祖母的怀念之情。 【1题详解】 句意：她总是准备好帮助他人。 helped帮助，动词过去式；helps帮助，动词第三人称单数形式；to help帮助，动词不定式。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，是固定用法。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我非常喜欢听故事。 listens听，动词第三人称单数形式；listening听，动词-ing形式；listened听，动词过去式。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：但她八年前就去世了。 die去世，动词原形；dies去世，词第三人称单数形式；died去世，动词过去式。根据“8 years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我经常记得她和她的故事。 her她，宾格；hers她的（所有物），名词性物主代词；she她，主格。此处作remember的宾语，应用her。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：20世纪40年代，我的祖母出生在一个小村庄。 the表示特指；a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“My grandmother was born in... small village in the 1940s.”可知，此处泛指一个小村庄，且small以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这个村庄在中国的东海岸。 on在……上面；in在……里面；to到。根据“the east coast of China”可知，表示某地在海岸线上，通常用介词on。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：但是在她的村庄前面有一个大湖，她们可以抓鱼吃。 villages村庄，名词复数形式；village村庄，名词单数形式；villages’村庄的，名词所有格。根据“But there was a big lake in front of her...”可知，此处指祖父的村庄前面有一个大湖，应用名词单数形式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在夏天，她也可以在湖里游泳。 swam游泳，动词过去式；swim游泳，动词原形；swimming游泳，动词原形。could 是情态动词，后接动词原形。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她的第一所学校是天元小学，她的第一位老师是张老师。 and和；but但是；so所以。“Her first school was Tianyuan Primary School”和“her first teacher was Mr Zhang”之间是并列关系，因此用连词and。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他对我奶奶很严格，但对她也很好。 is是，动词原形；was是，过去式；are是，动词原形。根据“but he was also nice to her”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，主语是He，因此be动词用was。故选B。 三、完形填空 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 Long long ago, there were two high mountains (大山). Because of the two high mountains, the villagers (村民) were ___11___ to go out. One of the villagers was an old man ___12___ Yu Gong. He was more than 90 years old. One day, he called his family together and said, “Let’s ___13___ the two mountains away.” His wife said, “How can we move the two big mountains? They’re mountains!” “Don’t ___14___ , we can do it.” said Yu Gong. The next ___15___ , when Yu Gong and his family moved the mountains, Hequzhisou, another old man, laughed at (嘲笑) him and said, “You’re so ___16___! How can you move the mountains away? ” The old man said, “Yes, I’m old, but I have ___17___. If my sons are old, I have grandsons. My grandsons ___18___ their sons and grandsons. I’m sure we can move away the two mountains in the end.” Yu Gong and his family moved the mountains day and night. ___19___ , the Heavenly Emperor heard about this, he asked his two sons to help. With the help of ____20____, the two mountains were moved away successfully! 11. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. important 12. A. asked B. said C. looked D. called 13. A. take B. move C. carry D. bring 14. A. start B. return C. worry D. cry 15. A. day B. family C. mountain D. meal 16. A. beautiful B. hard C. old D. kind 17. A. sons B. parents C. cousins D. grandparents 18. A. born B. give C. have D. ask 19. A. Finally B. Certainly C. Carefully D. Really 20. A. it B. us C. them D. him 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了愚公移山的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：因为有两座高山，村民们很难出门。 difficult困难的，费力的；easy容易的，不费力的；interesting有趣的，有吸引力的；important重要的，重大的。根据“Because of the two high mountains, the villagers were...to go out.”可知因为有两座高山，村民们很难出门。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：村民中有一位名叫愚公的老人。 asked问，询问；said说，讲；looked看，瞧；called把……唤作。根据“One of the villagers was an old man..Yu Gong.”可知这个村民名叫愚公。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：一天，他把家人叫到一起，说：“我们把这两座山搬走吧。” take带走；move移动；carry携带；bring带来。根据“Let’s...the two mountains away.”可知是把两座山移走。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：“别担心，我们能做到。”愚公说。 start开始；return返回；worry担心；cry哭。根据“Don’t...we can do it.”可知是不用担心。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：第二天，愚公和他家人搬山时，另一位老人河曲智叟嘲笑他说：“你太老了！你怎么能把山搬走呢？” day一天；family家，家庭；mountain山，高山；meal一餐。根据“The next...when Yu Gong and his family moved the mountains, Hequzhisou, another old man, laughed at him and said, ‘You’re so...How can you move the mountains away? ’”可知是第二天。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：第二天，愚公和他的家人搬山时，另一位老人河曲之寿嘲笑他说：“你太老了！你怎么能把山搬走呢？” beautiful美丽的；hard难的；old老的；kind善良的。根据“The next...when Yu Gong and his family moved the mountains, Hequzhisou, another old man, laughed at him and said, ‘You’re so...How can you move the mountains away? ’”可知是太老了。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：老人说：“是的，我老了，但我有儿子。 sons儿子；parents父母；cousins堂（表）兄弟；grandparents祖父母。根据“Yes, I’m old, but I have...”可知是还有儿子。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我的孙子们有他们的儿子和孙子。 born出生；give给；have有；ask问。根据“My grandsons...their sons and grandsons.”可知是孙子有他们的儿子和孙子。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，天帝听说了这件事，他让他的两个儿子帮忙。 Finally最后；Certainly当然；Carefully小心地，仔细地；Really真正地，事实上。根据“...the Heavenly Emperor heard about this, he asked his two sons to help.”可知是最后，天帝听说了这件事。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，两座大山被成功地移走了！ it它；us我们；them他们，她们；him他。根据“the Heavenly Emperor heard about this, he asked his two sons to help.”可知此处指天帝的两个儿子，应是他们。故选C。 四、阅读理解 请阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 A Have a look at the advertisement（广告）, you may find what you need. Lost Dog An orange and white dog. Name: Duoduo. It’s cute and friendly. Lost time: 2nd June. Lost place: Zhongshan Park Tel: 13867985843 Wanted 10 volunteers（志愿者）. Work place: Huizhou Science Museum. Work time: From July 15th to August 15th. Like to help other people. ¥50 a day. Call Ms Zhang at 224﹣5975. Please call 10: 00 am ﹣ 3: 00 pm on weekdays. English Corner Join us for English Practice! Time: Every Saturday, 3: 00﹣5: 00 pm. Place: The Library Lobby（大堂） Call David for more. Tel: 642﹣3986. On sale All kinds of women clothes. Everything is half price. Only five days, this week! Rainbow Shopping Center. More information: www.RSC@126.com. 21. What is Duoduo? A. An orange B. A friend C. A park D. A dog 22. When can Lucy call Ms Zhang if she wants to be a volunteer? A. At 9: 30 am B. At 11: 15 am C. At 5: 15 pm D. At 6: 05 pm 23. What can Cathy do if she wants to go to the English Corner? A. She can call at 13867985843. B. She can go to the Huizhou Science Museum from July 15th to August 15th. C. She can call David for more. D. She can go to the Rainbow Shopping Center this week. 24. Which of the following is Not true? A. Duoduo was lost in the Zhongshan Park . B. The Huizhou Science Museum needs 10 volunteers. C. You can join the English Corner at4: 00 pm on Saturday. D. The sale sells men clothes. 25. Where can you read the article? A. In a newspaper. B. In a guidebook. C. In a textbook. D. In a dictionary. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】短文是一则广告, 内容涉及丢失宠物、志愿者招募、英语角活动和服装促销。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lost Dog”部分的描述“An orange and white dog. Name: Duoduo.”可知，Duoduo是一只狗，故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wanted 10 volunteers”部分的描述“Please call 10: 00 am-3: 00 pm on weekdays.”可知，志愿者招募的时间是上午10点到下午3点之间打电话，因而可推断Lucy可以在上午11: 15打电话，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“English Corner”部分描述“Call David for more.”可知，了解更多可以打电话给David，因而可推断如果Cathy想参加英语角，可以打电话给David，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On sale”部分的描述“All kinds of women clothes.”可知，促销的是各种各样的女装，不是男装，D项说法不正确，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据四则广告的标题“Lost Dog”、“Wanted 10 volunteers”、“English Corner”和“On sale”结合全文内容可知，广告涉及到的内容包括寻人启事、志愿者招募、英语角和特卖活动，这些信息通常会在报纸上找到，故选A。 B A smart (智能) city is like a big, clever robot.It can “think” and make everything work in a smart way! For example (例如), in smart cities of China, when you are close to your home, your smart watch turns on the lights for you. You can visit different places in a car without a driver. What about smart cities in foreign countries? Let’s have a look at two of them. Singapore The “Garden City” has smart ways to make the city friendly to children. In some libraries, kids can listen to stories in cool ways. When a teacher tells a story about a tiger, a picture of a tiger will show on the wall. Kids will also hear a tiger roar. This makes the story more interesting. London UK London has many new ways to be a smart city. One of the examples is an app (应用软件) showing a clean air route (路线) map of the city. The map has three different coloured routes—red, orange and green. If people have to go out on a day with bad air, they can find out the route with the cleanest air. 26. What does your smart watch do when you are close to your home? A. It opens the door. B. It turns on the lights. C. It parks your car. D. It says Hello to you. 27. Where can kids listen to stories in cool ways in Singapore? A. In some libraries. B. In school classrooms. C. On the way to a library. D. On the way to school. 28. What does the underlined word “roar” mean? A. Make a loud sound. B. Eat something. C. Smile happily. D. Look at someone. 29. What can the app in London help you if you go out on a day with bad air? A. Draw the colours of the routes. B. Find out the route with the cleanest air. C. Make the routes clean. D. Choose another day to go out. 30. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Smart Robots. B. Smart Walls. C. Smart Apps. D. Smart Cities. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能城市的概念，并以中国的智能城市、新加坡的“花园城市”和英国的伦敦为例，展示了它们如何通过不同的智能方式改善居民生活。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example (例如), in smart cities of China, when you are close to your home, your smart watch turns on the lights for you.”可知，当你靠近你家房子时，智能手表会为你开灯。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some libraries, kids can listen to stories in cool ways.”可知，在一些图书馆里，孩子们可以用很酷的方式听故事。故选A。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When a teacher tells a story about a tiger, a picture of a tiger will show on the wall. Kids will also hear a tiger roar.”可知，当老师讲一个关于老虎的故事时，墙上就会出现一幅老虎的图片。孩子们也会听到老虎的吼叫声，因此roar是”吼叫”的意思，与Make a loud sound同义。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If people have to go out on a day with bad air, they can find out the route with the cleanest air.”可知，如果人们不得不在空气不好的日子出门，他们可以找出空气最干净的路线。故选B。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其开头“What about smart cities in foreign countries? Let’s have a look at two of them.”可知，文章主要介绍了两个智能城市，所以标题应为“智能城市”。故选D。 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的情况简介，右栏是七种不同类型的歌曲或音乐。请为左栏的五个人选择合适他们的歌曲或音乐。 ___31___ Haoran is a 6-year-old boy. He likes watching cartoons very much. He enjoys Boonie Bears every day. ___32___ Oliver needs a good sleep. He always has a poor sleep. It makes him really tired. ___33___ Sophia works for a restaurant. She hopes people can relax and enjoy their meals like in the nature. ___34___ Chenyu’s grandmother is from Beijing. She feels quite bored, so she asks Chenyu to find something interesting for her. ___35___ Mattew’s 23rd birthday is coming. He is going to have a party. Many of his friends will come. A. The Blue Danube. It’s a beautiful waltz. If you like dancing, the Blue Danube is a good choice (选择). B. Weightless. Listening to Weightless can help you feel comfortable and give you a good sleep. C. Secret Garden. It is a beautiful piece of music. It makes listeners feel relaxed like in the nature. D. Take My Breath. It is a good party background music. It’s a popular song that many people can sing. E. Happy. As name suggests, the music Happy is lively. Many supermarkets like to play it to make their customers feel excited and buy more things. F. Go Forward Bravely. It’s a song from the cartoon Boonie Bears. Many children like this song very much. G. The Drunken Beauty. It’s a famous Beijing Opera, telling the story of Yang Yuhuan from the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). Many old people like it. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. C 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同需求为他们匹配合适的歌曲或音乐。 【31题详解】 根据“Haoran is a 6-year-old boy. He likes watching cartoons very much. He enjoys Boonie Bears every day.”可知，浩然是一个6岁的男孩，他非常喜欢看动画片，每天都会看《熊出没》。选项F“勇敢向前。这是动画片《熊出没》里的一首歌。很多孩子都非常喜欢这首歌。”与之匹配，因为这首歌来自浩然喜欢的动画片。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Oliver needs a good sleep. He always has a poor sleep. It makes him really tired.”可知，奥利弗需要好好睡一觉，他总是睡眠不好，这让他非常疲惫。选项B“失重。听《失重》这首歌可以让你感觉舒适，并帮助你获得良好的睡眠。”与之匹配，因为这首歌有助于改善睡眠。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Sophia works for a restaurant. She hopes people can relax and enjoy their meals like in the nature.”可知，索菲亚在一家餐馆工作，她希望人们能像在大自然中一样放松并享受他们的餐食。选项C“神秘园。这是一首优美的音乐，它让听众感觉像在大自然中一样放松。”与之匹配，因为这首歌能营造出类似大自然的放松氛围。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Chenyu’s grandmother is from Beijing. She feels quite bored, so she asks Chenyu to find something interesting for her.”可知，晨宇的奶奶来自北京，她感到很无聊，所以让晨宇给她找点有趣的东西。选项G“《贵妃醉酒》。这是一出著名的京剧，讲述了唐朝杨玉环的故事。很多老人都喜欢它。”与之匹配，因为京剧是老年人可能感兴趣的传统艺术形式。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Mattew’s 23rd birthday is coming. He is going to have a party. Many of his friends will come.”可知，马修的23岁生日即将到来，他打算举办一个派对，很多朋友都会来。选项D“《让我窒息》。这是一首很好的派对背景音乐，是一首很多人都会唱的流行歌曲。”与之匹配，因为这首歌适合作为派对背景音乐。故选D。 五、短文填空（15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一词，有两词为多余项。 dog; morning; back; her; minute; but; happy; is; hope; get; lovely; start One day, a dog walked behind Chris to his home. Chris liked it and ___36___ his parents would let him keep it. When his parents came home, they said, “Oh, it’s a ___37___ dog. But, the dog is not ours. The owner (主人) of the ___38___ must be very worried. Right?” “Yeah, I did not think about that,” he said. “What should we do?” then Mom asked. “We should...give it ___39___ to its owner.” Chris said slowly. He knew it was the right thing to do. The next ___40___, Chris made some posters and put them up (张贴). Soon, a young girl called and told Chris ___41___ dog was lost. She was sure that the dog in the poster was hers. Thirty ___42___ later, a car stopped in front of Chris’s house. A young girl and her mother got out of the car. The dog ___43___ to bark (吠) and bark. It ran to the girl. She picked up the little dog and hugged it. The dog was really ___44___ to see the girl. They thanked Chris for finding their dog. Of course, Chris was sad to see the dog go, ____45____ he knew he did the right thing. 【答案】36. hoped 37. lovely 38. dog 39. back 40. morning 41. her 42. minutes 43. started 44. happy 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Chris在路上遇到一只狗，他很喜欢并希望父母能让他养这只狗，但父母认为应该把狗归还给它的主人，于是Chris制作了海报寻找狗的主人，最终成功将狗归还，虽然Chris有些难过，但他知道自己做了正确的事。 【36题详解】 句意：Chris喜欢它，希望他的父母会让他养它。根据“Chris liked it and...his parents would let him keep it.”可知，Chris喜欢这只狗，所以他希望父母能让他养，用所给单词hope的过去式hoped表示“希望”。故填hoped。 【37题详解】 句意：哦，它是一只可爱的狗。根据“it’s a...dog”可知，此处是形容这只狗，用所给单词lovely表示“可爱的”。故填lovely。 【38题详解】 句意：这只狗的主人一定很担心。根据“the dog is not ours”可知，此处指的是这只狗的主人，用所给单词dog表示“狗”。故填dog。 【39题详解】 句意：我们应该把它还给它的主人。根据“The owner of the dog must be very worried”可知，狗的主人一定很担心，所以应该把狗还回去，用所给单词back表示“归还”。故填back。 【40题详解】 句意：第二天早上，Chris制作了一些海报并张贴出来。根据“The next...”及所给单词可知，此处是指第二天早上，用所给单词morning表示“早上”。故填morning。 【41题详解】 句意：很快，一个年轻的女孩打电话告诉Chris她的狗丢了。根据“a young girl called and told Chris...dog was lost”可知，女孩告诉Chris她的狗丢了，用所给单词her表示“她的”。故填her。 【42题详解】 句意：三十分钟后，一辆车停在了Chris的房子前。根据“Thirty...later”及所给单词可知，此处是指三十分钟后，用所给单词minute的复数形式minutes表示“分钟”。故填minutes。 【43题详解】 句意：这只狗开始不停地叫。根据“The dog...to bark and bark”可知，此处是指狗开始叫，用所给单词start的过去式started表示“开始”。故填started。 【44题详解】 句意：这只狗见到女孩真的很高兴。根据“It ran to the girl”可知，狗见到女孩很高兴，用所给单词happy表示“高兴的”。故填happy。 【45题详解】 句意：当然，Chris看到狗离开很难过，但他知道自己做了正确的事。根据“Chris was sad to see the dog go...he knew he did the right thing”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用所给单词but表示“但是”。故填but。 六、读写综合 A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 During the New Year holiday, thousands of people went to Harbin to enjoy the Ice and Snow Festival. People found 11 special (特别的) visitors . Well, the 11 visitors were a group of children, they were between 3 and 6 years old. They came from Nanning, Guangxi for a study tour with their teachers. People called the lovely kids “Little Sugar Oranges”, because they wore orange coats. At first, some parents were worried, but soon they found that the children adapted (适应) well and enjoyed their trip. “During the trip, the children enjoyed the ice and snow happily. They tried ice skating (滑冰) and made snowmen (堆雪人) in the cold. They also made new friends and learned a lot. They learned to work together and helped each other. I think it was great.” said one of the parents. 46. When did people go to Harbin according to the passage? __________________________________ 47. How old were the children? __________________________________ 48. Why do people call them “Little Sugar Oranges”? __________________________________ 49 Did they enjoy the ice and snow happily? __________________________________ 50. What did the parent think of the kids’ trip at last? __________________________________ 51. 书面表达 假设你是李明，你的英国朋友Ray想来惠州旅行。你打算与他分享你在惠州的一次旅行经历。请根据以下思维导图写一封email。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数70左右，作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 参考词汇：Honghua Lake红花湖；the West Lake西湖；Luofu Mountain罗浮山；hot spring温泉；Xunliao Bay巽寮湾，其它景点名称可直接用拼音代替。 Dear Ray, I’m happy to hear that you’re coming to Huizhou! I would like to share one of my trips in Huizhou with you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will have a good time in Huizhou too. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】46. During the New Year holiday. 47. Between 3 and 6 years old. 48. Because they wore orange coats. 49. Yes, they did. 50. It was great.(开放题，言之有理即可) 51. 例文 Dear Ray, I’m happy to hear that you’re coming to Huizhou! I would like to share one of my trips in Huizhou with you. Last winter holiday, our family had a 2-day holiday in Huizhou by car. On the first day, we went to Honghua Lake, which is very large and beautiful. We rode around the lake. My sister and I took many photos. There was a tower in Honghua Lake. From the top of the tower, we saw most of the Huizhou city. The next day, we drove to Xunliao Bay. We didn’t swim in the sea; instead, we walked along the beach. Listening to the sound of the sea was wonderful. We also had a big dinner. The fresh seafood was really delicious. The trip was relaxing, and we all enjoyed it a lot. I hope you will have a good time in Huizhou too. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新年期间南宁儿童团在哈尔滨冰雪节的研学经历。 【46题详解】 根据第一句“During the New Year holiday, thousands of people went to Harbin”可知，人们在新年假期期间去了哈尔滨。故填During the New Year holiday. 【47题详解】 根据第二段 “they were between 3 and 6 years old”可知，孩子们在3到6岁之间。故填Between 3 and 6 years old. 【48题详解】 根据第二段“because they wore orange coats”可知，人们叫他们“小糖橙”是因为他们穿着橙色的外套。故填Because they wore orange coats. 【49题详解】 根据第三段“the children enjoyed the ice and snow happily”可知，他们玩得开心，所以用肯定回答。故填Yes, they did. 【50题详解】 根据第三段“I think it was great.”可知，最后家长认为孩子们的旅行很棒。故填It was great. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出邮件主题，表达对 Ray 来访惠州的欢迎，并点明将分享自己在惠州的一次旅行经历； 第二步，详细描述第一天在红花湖的游览经历，突出景点特色和家庭活动； 第三步，介绍第二天在巽寮湾的体验，对比海边活动与美食享受； 第四步，总结旅行感受，并向Ray表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①take photos 拍照 ②the next day 第二天 [高分句型] ①On the first day, we went to Honghua Lake, which is very large and beautiful. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②Listening to the sound of the sea was wonderful (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$