精品解析：四川绵阳市2026年义务教育质量监测英语（八年级）

2026年义务教育质量监测 英语（八年级） 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共8页；答题卡2页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第一部分：听（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’d like to have a bowl of jiaozi for dinner today. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Wu Jun spends two hours playing basketball every day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Li Mei felt upset because she failed the math test. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】In China, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The Yangtze River is the longest river in our country. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 6. What is the matter with Jane? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the matter with Jane? She is absent today. W: Ms. Li says she has a fever. She needs to stay at home until she gets well. 7. How will they get to the city library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, how shall we get to the city library? W: We’ll ride our bicycles. It’s a kind of exercise. 8. What does Jenny’s father probably do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is your father home, Jenny? W: No, he is busy these days. When winter comes, more people get sick. 9. What is the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dry. B. Wet. C. Hot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What bad weather! It makes me feel down. M: Me too. But the rain is good for farmers. It’s been so dry for a long time. 10. Why does David decide to move to China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes cooking Chinese food. B. He hasn’t been to China before. C. He thinks Chinese food delicious. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard David is moving to China. M: Yes, he took a trip there last year and he fell in love with Chinese food. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was Emma doing when the typhoon came? A. Helping kids read. B. Having a writing class. C. Calling the kids’ parents. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Bring the kids home. B. Clean the reading room. C. Go shopping together. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Lin Tao, it’s good to see you. M: Hi Emma, great to see you too. What a terrible typhoon! W: Yes, I was helping kids read in Sunshine Primary School when the strong wind came. The sky was so dark. M: Oh, were the kids safe? W: Yes, all the kids were brought home safely. Now I’m going to find help to clean the reading room. M: I’ll go with you to help. W: OK, let’s go. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What happened to Mark yesterday? A. He lost a ball game. B. He hurt his arm. C. He forgot the activity. 14. What was the activity about? A. How to help animals. B. How to save water. C. How to protect the earth. 15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark. You missed the activity in the club yesterday. What happened? M: Hi, Carol. I hurt my arm in the ping-pong game, so I spent the whole afternoon in the hospital. W: How do you feel now? M: It still hurts, but it’s much better. I’m going to thank Jack from Class Three now. He took me to the hospital yesterday. By the way, how was the activity? W: The topic is about how to protect our earth. I learned a lot. M: Sounds wonderful. Could you tell me more about it? W: Sure, I’ll show you my notes later. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段短文，写出表格中所缺单词。每空仅填一词，短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A tour plan Today We’ll go to the ____16____ and stay in a hotel there at night. Tomorrow •In the morning, we’ll go to an island. And we can see lots of ____17____ there. •In the afternoon, we’ll ____18____ a farm where we can enjoy many kinds of fruits. •In the evening, we’ll stay in a hotel on the farm. The day after tomorrow We’ll go to a ____19____ place — Dragon Island. Return time We’ll come back at ____20____ o’clock in the afternoon. 【答案】16. beach 17. monkeys 18. visit 19. famous 20. 5##five 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. I’m your tour guide. I’d like to tell you something about our tour plan. Today we’ll go to the beach and stay in a hotel there at night. Tomorrow morning we’ll go to an island. There are lots of monkeys on the island. In the afternoon we'll visit a farm. We can enjoy many kinds of fruits there. In the evening we’ll stay in a hotel on the farm. The day after tomorrow we’ll visit a famous place, Dragon Island. That will be a wonderful experience. We’ll come back at five o’clock in the afternoon. I hope all of us have a good trip. That’s all. Thank you. 第二部分：读（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you’re bored, finding the right activity can help you feel happy. Here are some choices for you. Reading Reading is the perfect way to relax. • Get your library card so you can read many books for free. • Go to the bookstore and spend 10 dollars to get a VIP card. Then you are allowed to sit inside and read all kinds of books. Starting a collection Starting a collection lets you focus on your interests. • Some people collect things in hopes that they’ll increase in value. • You’d better have enough room to hold your collections. Playing brain games Brain games like crossword puzzles exercise your mind. • There are many online apps for crossword puzzles so you can play. Each app only costs 5 dollars. • Keeping your mind active with brain games may also be good for your health. Making artworks It is easy for people with creativity to make some good artworks like drawing and painting. • You just need some paper, a pencil, and a set of cheap paints to start doing some simple drawing and painting. • If you want to study art in depth, you can look for great teachers for paid teaching. 21. How many activities are there in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. Which activity can you take part in for free? A. Reading with a library card. B. Learning art with a teacher’s help. C. Being a VIP in the bookstore. D. Playing crossword puzzles on apps. 23. Which one can you choose to keep your mind active? A. Reading. B. Making artworks. C. Playing brain games. D. Starting a collection. 24. Who might be good at making artworks? A. Mike, who is rich. B. Tom, who is patient. C. Mary, who is clever. D. Amy, who is creative. 25. What is the purpose in writing the passage? A. To design online apps. B. To make artworks. C. To share some hobbies. D. To introduce some books. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为读者提供了几种选择，这些活动可以帮助人感到快乐。 【21题详解】 文中介绍了Reading、Playing brain games、Starting a collection、Making artworks共四种活动。 【22题详解】 “Reading”部分提到“Get your library card so you can read many books for free.”，所以用借书卡阅读是免费的。 【23题详解】 “Playing brain games”部分提到“Keeping your mind active with brain games may also be good for your health.”，所以玩益智游戏可以保持思维活跃。 【24题详解】 “Making artworks”部分提到“It is easy for people with creativity to make some good artworks”，所以有创造力的人可能擅长制作艺术品。 【25题详解】 全文介绍了四种在无聊时可以做的活动，目的是分享一些爱好。 B One recent day at noon, I opened my eyes and found myself standing outside my apartment with confusion. Everything looked familiar, but something seemed wrong: The keyhole in the door was gone. I expected my wife or daughters to open the door. “Coming!” a voice replied. It sounded like mine, but much older. The door was open. Here was a robot. I looked around the apartment carefully. “Come in, please!” the robot said, “My human, Mr. Wu, asked me to teleport (远距离传送) you here.” “Teleport?” I was even more confused. “Where am I? Isn’t this my apartment?” “It is, but it’s March 2054. You’re in the future.” Soon, an old man walked out. He must be me at 63. He looked healthy and introduced his robot, Wu BOT. I was really amazed to know that this robot once showed kung fu in 2026. Just then, a drone (无人机) came and sent a birthday gift for my wife, who was travelling on Mount Lu. At that time, I felt lonely, although I was told that I could talk to Wu BOT. I thought it was not the same. How sad I was! Suddenly, the alarm clock was ringing. In a minute, I woke up from a dream on a park bench. Birds were singing, children were laughing, and elderly couples were taking a slow walk after lunch. There were no robots or drones. It felt good to be back in the human age. 26. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Two daughters opened the door. B. The writer’s wife welcomed him. C. All family members stood outside. D. The writer found the keyhole gone. 27. What could Wu BOT do in 2026? A. Climb mountains. B. Perform kung fu. C. Travel with humans. D. Send birthday gifts. 28. Where did the writer wake up in fact? A. On a park bench. B. At Mount Lu. C. At Wu BOT’s home. D. In the apartment. 29. How did the writer’s feelings change in this story? A. Glad—Amazed—Lonely—Confused. B. Glad—Lonely—Amazed—Confused. C. Confused—Amazed—Lonely—Glad. D. Confused—Lonely—Amazed—Glad. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Creative thoughts from a robot. B. A dream about life in the future. C. Wonderful life at home in 2054. D. A trip to Mount Lu with Wu BOT. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在梦中穿越到2054年，看到未来科技生活后感到孤独，醒来后对现实世界感到庆幸的故事。 【26题详解】 文章第一段“Everything looked familiar, but something seemed wrong: The keyhole in the door was gone.”指出，作者发现门上的锁孔不见了。 【27题详解】 文章第六段第二、三、四句“He must be me at 63...I was really amazed to know that this robot once showed kung fu in 2026.”指出，Wu BOT在2026年曾展示过功夫。 【28题详解】 文章最后一段第二句“In a minute, I woke up from a dream on a park bench.”指出，作者实际上是在公园长椅上醒来。 【29题详解】 文章第一段第一句“I opened my eyes and found myself standing outside my apartment with confusion.”指出作者一开始感到困惑；第六段第四句“I was really amazed to know that this robot once showed kung fu in 2026.”指出作者感到惊讶；第七段第一句“At that time, I felt lonely”指出作者感到孤独；最后一段最后一句“It felt good to be back in the human age.”指出作者回到现实后感到高兴。因此情绪变化为Confused—Amazed—Lonely—Glad。 【30题详解】 文章讲述了作者梦见自己穿越到2054年的未来世界，醒来后发现只是一场梦。因此本文主要讲述了一个关于未来生活的梦。 C China has once again set a world record by opening the new Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) in Guizhou. It is 625 meters high above the Beipan River, making it the tallest bridge in the world. Guizhou is famous for its special landscape: high mountains, deep and exciting valleys (山谷) as well as many different rocks. Many people fall in love with its wonderful natural beauty after travelling in Guizhou. Every year, many visitors come to Guizhou to enjoy the striking and amazing scenery. But travelling around the area is difficult. The Huajiang Grand Canyon is so deep and long that people call it the “Earth’s Crack”. On September 28, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge was opened to traffic. The bridge is 2.89 kilometers long in total, and its central part is about 1.42 kilometers. It is part of the S57 highway. In the past, driving across the mountains took at least 70 minutes. Now the same trip takes just over one minute. But the bridge’s builders are actually hoping to slow some of that traffic down. They want to turn the bridge into a place for tourists to go. As one of the workers on the bridge says, “The view from the bridge is fantastic.” There is a special glass walkway which allows visitors to look down at the river deep in the valley below. Great changes have taken place in Guizhou’s transportation. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 3,000 bridges. Now Guizhou has more than 32,000 bridges, and nearly half of the world’s 100 tallest bridges are in Guizhou. 31. What does the underlined word “striking” mean in Paragraph 2? A. attractive B. traditional C. peaceful D. changeable 32. How long is the whole bridge? A. 625 meters. B. 1,420 meters. C. 2,890 meters. D. 32,000 meters. 33. What do we know about the new Bridge? A. It is famous for its special design. B. It is the longest bridge in the world. C. It has a glass walkway to enjoy the view. D. It makes travelling in the mountains slower. 34. Where can we read this passage? A. A novel. B. A newspaper. C. A diary. D. An interview. 35. What is the best title of this passage? A. Activities on Modern Bridges B. A Bridge Designer in Guizhou C. Ways of Building a Tall Bridge D. The Tallest Bridge in the World 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来，贵州大力发展交通路网，一座座大桥横亘深山峡谷。近日，花江峡谷大桥正式通车，它以625米的高度成为世界最高桥。天堑变通途，大桥极大便利了山区出行，配套的观景设施也为旅游业增添了新亮点。 【31题详解】 根据第二段中“Many people fall in love with its wonderful natural beauty... enjoy the striking and amazing scenery.”可知，许多游客爱上了贵州奇妙的自然美景，来欣赏“striking”且令人惊叹的风景。此处“striking”与“amazing”并列，且上下文提到美景吸引人，意为“引人注目的、吸引人的”。A项attractive符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“The bridge is 2.89 kilometers long in total”可知，大桥总长为2.89公里，即2,890米。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“There is a special glass walkway which allows visitors to look down at the river deep in the valley below.”可知，桥上有一条特殊的玻璃栈道供游客欣赏风景。。 【34题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了花江大峡谷大桥开通的消息、具体数据、对交通的改善以及旅游价值，语言客观、信息时效性强，符合新闻报道的特征。 【35题详解】 文章第一段开篇点题，指出中国再次创造世界纪录，开通了花江大峡谷大桥，使其成为世界上最高的桥。后续段落围绕这座桥的高度、长度、功能及意义展开。 第二节 完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Not everything you learn in school comes from the classroom. I learned one of the greatest ____36____ from a little girl in school. I studied in a primary school in rural Kenya, East Africa. Most local families lived on small farming. Here, we were all having lunch in school. In this ____37____ area, some parents didn’t have chances to make money. As a result, it was difficult for them to buy lunch for their kids. Later in the year, I noticed one boy who sometimes just sat at the table with ____38____ . Although he pretended to be like other students, we could ____39____ that he was embarrassed. One day he was sitting at the table trying not to look ____40____ . At that time, a little girl across from me noticed him and ____41____ him her hamburger. “I’m full,” she said. “Do you want this?” The boy ____42____ accepted the hamburger and expressed his thanks. Then I gave him my hamburger. “I’m full too,” I said. The little girl and I ____43____ shyly at each other. And from that day on, we ____44____ he at least got something to eat if he didn’t bring any food. Even now, I follow that little girl’s example and try to share my ____45____ with everyone I meet. That little girl taught me that a single act of love can influence a life and help to change the world. 36. A. lessons B. stories C. songs D. sports 37. A. beautiful B. poor C. inspiring D. safe 38. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 39. A. doubt B. choose C. expect D. tell 40. A. shy B. lonely C. hungry D. angry 41. A. handed B. asked C. lent D. sold 42. A. loudly B. happily C. proudly D. differently 43. A. smiled B. shouted C. laughed D. pointed 44. A. wrote down B. found out C. made sure D. gave up 45. A. success B. kindness C. happiness D. power 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者在肯尼亚乡村小学读书时，目睹一个小女孩分享午餐给贫困男孩的故事，感悟到善举能改变世界。 【36题详解】 句意：我从学校的一个小女孩那里学到了最伟大的一课。 根据前句“Not everything you learn in school comes from the classroom”，全文讲述一段人生感悟。应选用lessons，one of后接可数名词复数，life lessons表示“人生教训、感悟”，贴合上下文。stories“故事”、songs“歌曲”、sports“运动”，均和“从经历中学到感悟”语义无关。 【37题详解】 句意：在这个贫困地区，一些父母没有机会赚钱。 空后“some parents didn’t have chances to make money”交代当地经济困难。应选用poor，表示“贫穷的”，用来修饰area，匹配没钱谋生的背景。beautiful“美丽的”、inspiring“鼓舞人心的”、safe“安全的”，均无法对应没钱谋生的贫穷环境。 【38题详解】 句意：我注意到一个男孩有时只是坐在桌旁，什么也没有。 前文地区贫穷，父母没钱给孩子买午餐，后文男孩假装和其他学生一样。应选用nothing，表示“什么都没有”，说明男孩没有午饭。something“某物”、anything“任何东西”、everything“所有东西”，均与男孩无午餐的语境相反。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然他假装像其他学生一样，但我们可以看出他很尴尬。 Although引导让步转折，男孩刻意掩饰，我们能察觉他的难堪。应选用tell，固定搭配could tell表示“看得出来、分辨出”。doubt“怀疑”、choose“选择”、expect“期待”，均无“分辨、察觉”含义。 【40题详解】 句意：有一天他坐在桌旁，试图看起来不饿。 男孩没有午餐，刻意掩饰自己的状态，后文女孩主动分享汉堡。应选用hungry，表示“饥饿的”，贴合男孩没饭吃的处境。shy“害羞的”、lonely“孤单的”、angry“生气的”，均不是男孩需要掩饰的状态。 【41题详解】 句意：当时，我对面的一个小女孩注意到了他，把她的汉堡递给了他。 后文女孩说“I’m full, Do you want this?”，把汉堡给男孩。应选用handed，hand sb. sth.固定搭配，表示“递给某人某物”。asked“询问”、lent“借出”、sold“售卖”，均不符合女孩无偿赠送食物的行为。 【42题详解】 句意：男孩快乐地接受了汉堡并表达了感谢。 男孩一直没有午饭，终于得到食物，心怀感激。应选用happily，表示“开心地”，修饰动词accepted，贴合男孩的心情。loudly“大声地”、proudly“骄傲地”、differently“不同地”，均不符合男孩收到食物的情绪。 【43题详解】 句意：小女孩和我害羞地相视而笑。 两人都主动分享食物，彼此心照不宣，神情害羞温柔。应选用smiled，smile at sb.朝某人微笑，符合温柔善意的氛围。shouted“大喊”、laughed“大笑”、pointed“指着”，氛围生硬，不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：从那天起，我们确保他至少能得到些吃的。 两人被这件事触动，之后持续照顾男孩的午饭。应选用made sure，意为“确保、保证”，体现二人长久的善意。wrote down“写下”、found out“查明”、gave up“放弃”，均无“保证他有饭吃”的含义。 【45题详解】 句意：即使现在，我也遵循那个小女孩的榜样，试图与我遇到的每个人分享我的善良。 全文核心是小女孩分享食物的善意，尾句“a single act of love”呼应主题。应选用kindness，表示“善意、好心”，是全文主旨词。success“成功”、happiness“快乐”、power“力量”，均无法概括分享助人的核心主题。 第三部分：写（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不超过3词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 How time flies! Four years ago, I was so disappointed at ____46____ (be) too short and failing to get on the basketball team. I cried ____47____ (I) alone for long. Basketball was really a big deal for me. But ____48____ (thing) changed soon after that. I was so hurt by my failure back then, and my friends were all ____49____ (worry). “Why not try something else, like swimming ____50____ skiing?” suggested my best friend. At first, I swam just to take my mind off things. But soon, I fell ____51____ (complete) in love with the sport. My life has taken a different turn. It’s great ____52____ (look) back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. Growing up will never be ____53____ easy thing. But we need to look at challenges the right way. Now I understand that failure is a part of our lives. It may fall upon us at any stage. I ____54____ (meet) many other terrible moments since then. But I have never felt so bad again. I know clearly that failure lasts just a moment. When one door ____55____ (close), another opens. Life is waiting for us with many other surprises. Tomorrow is another day. 【答案】46. being 47. myself 48. things 49. worried 50. or 51. completely 52. to look 53. an 54. have met 55. closes 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者因身高不足落选篮球队而沮丧，后在朋友建议下尝试游泳并重获自信，感悟成长与失败的道理。 【46题详解】 句意：四年前，我因太矮没能进篮球队而失望。介词at，介词后接动名词作宾语。 【47题详解】 句意：我独自哭了好久。主语I，动作作用于自身，用反身代词作宾语。 【48题详解】 句意：在那之后，事情很快发生了改变。固定搭配：Things changed表示“情况改变”，主语用可数名词复数。 【49题详解】 句意：那时我因失败十分难过，我的朋友们都很担心我。be动词“were”后接形容词作表语。 【50题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友提议：“不如试试别的，游泳或者滑雪怎么样？”两个并列运动名词swimming、skiing，并列选择用连词or。 【51题详解】 句意：但很快，我彻底爱上了这项运动。固定短语fell in love with，副词修饰动词短语。 【52题详解】 句意：回头用全新的眼光看待得失是一件很棒的事。固定句型it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。 【53题详解】 句意：成长绝非易事。元音开头单词前用不定冠词an。 【54题详解】 句意：从那以后我遇到了许多糟糕时刻。since引导现在完成时，主语I用have done。 【55题详解】 句意：当一扇门关上，另一扇会打开。时间状语从句，主语“one door”为单数，谓语三单。 第二节 信息摘录（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，补全文后表格内所缺信息（每空不超过3词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Living green is all about reducing resources (资源) you use, reusing items when you can, and recycling items that can’t be reused. If you want to live green, here are practical steps to follow: Learn more about green living. The first step is to understand how our daily habits influence the environment. Educate yourself on simple ways to reduce waste, save energy, and make eco-friendly choices. Choose eco-friendly food. The food we eat influences the environment. For example, food grown nearby doesn’t need to travel far, so it causes less air pollution. Besides, natural farming avoids using chemicals that are bad for plants and animals. Food grown this way is also good for people’s health. Spend your money wisely. First, avoid buying things with too much packaging. The packaging creates trash and hurts the environment. Second, you can try to buy second - hand things instead of buying new ones. Remember not to buy things you don’t need. When you really want to buy something, check online resale shops or borrow one from your family or friends. What’s more, keeping green travel is also important. You can walk or ride a bike to work. If the place you want to go is too far for a daily bicycle, you can take public transport. 56. _________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 【答案】56. choose green food##choose eco-friendly food 57. keep green travel 58. influence 59. buy second-hand things 60. take public transport 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是绿色生活，以及如何在日常生活中通过了解环保知识、选择环保食物、明智消费和绿色出行来践行绿色生活。 【56题详解】 根据文章第三段“Choose eco - friendly food.”可知，该部分主要建议选择环保食物，且与左侧“learn about green”等动宾结构保持一致。应填choose green food或者choose eco-friendly food。 【57题详解】 根据文章第五段“What’s more, keeping green travel is also important.”可知，该部分主要建议保持绿色出行，且与左侧结构保持一致。应填Keep green travel。 【58题详解】 根据文章第二段“The first step is to understand how our daily habits influence the environment.”可知，需要了解日常习惯对环境的影响，结合空前的名词所有格daily habits’，此处应填influence原形。 【59题详解】 根据文章第四段“Second, you can try to buy second - hand things instead of buying new ones.”可知，在明智消费方面，建议购买二手物品。应填buy second-hand things。 【60题详解】 根据文章第五段“If the place you want to go is too far for a daily bicycle, you can take public transport.”可知，在绿色出行方面，距离较远时建议乘坐公共交通工具。应填take public transport。 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 假定你是李华，近日有人在国际青少年交流网站Teens Around the World发了一个求助帖，请阅读该求助帖，用英语跟帖。 注意： 1．不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 2．可适当发挥以使行文连贯。 3．书写规范，词数 80 左右。 Newest post Mike Johnson 2 days ago Hey guys! I need some help! I'm going to China for an exchange program next week, but I know very little about Chinese customs. What should I do if I visit someone's home? And what are the proper table manners? Could you please give me some advice? Newest reply ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I’m so glad you’re coming to China! I’m happy to share some useful tips with you. First, if you visit someone’s home, you should bring some small gifts. And remember to say “goodbye” and “thank you” when you leave.Second, when you are at the table, you should invite the elderly people to start first. If eating with chopsticks, do not point at others with them. All in all, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. Have fun in China! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（论坛回帖），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①欢迎Mike来华；②做客中国家庭的礼仪建议；③中式餐桌礼仪规范；④表达美好祝愿 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)、第二人称(you) 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名，词数控制80词左右，行文逻辑连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达开心，引出下文，表明愿意分享中国习俗建议 主体段：分First/Second分层，依次讲解做客礼仪、餐桌礼仪两类注意事项 结尾段：总结劝告，送上在华生活的美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：拜访中国家庭的礼仪 必备行为：bring small gifts/arrive on time/say goodbye and thank you/present/arrive politely/express thanks 禁忌行为：touch things without permission/forbidden/touch privately 要点二：中式餐桌礼仪 餐桌规矩：invite the elderly to start first/don’t point at others with chopsticks/table manners/elderly/table rules/seniors/chopstick etiquette/rice container 筷子禁忌：never stick chopsticks into rice bowl/never play with chopsticks/chopsticks/rice bowl/polite behavior 要点三：收尾祝愿 When in Rome, do as the Romans do/have fun in China/helpful/tips/have fun/useful advice/enjoy your stay/wonderful experience 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力测试回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。What do you usually . do in your free time changer? Do you take any exercise? Not really. But I enjoy playing the piano. Wow, isn't that difficult. IT was very difficult at first. I needed to spend lots of time practicing everyday . and is IT easier. Now. it's never easy, but it's more fun. now. I do IT to relax myself these days. 听力试音到此结束，听力测试正式开始。第一节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三幅图片中选出最佳选项，每个句子读两遍。One, i'd like to have a bowl of joza for dinner today. I'd like to have a bowl of jazz for dinner today. Two will june spends two hours playing basketball every day. Rogan spends two hours playing basketball every day. Three, lee may felt upset because he failed the math test. Lemay felt upset because he failed the math test. For in china, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. In china, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. Five, the Young river is the longest river in our country. The Young sea river is the longest river in our country. 第二节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Six, whats the matter . with jane SHE is absent today. Miss lei says he has a fever. He needs to stay at home until he gets well. What's the matter with jane? SHE is absent today. Miss ley says he has a fever. He needs to stay at home until he gets well. Seven, Helen. how shall we get to the city? Library will ride our bicycles. It's a kind of exercise. Helen, how shall we get to the city library? We will ride our bicycles. It's a kind of exercise. Eight. is your father home, Jenny? No. he is busy these days. When winter comes, more people get sick. Is your father home, Jenny? No, he is busy these days. When winter comes, more people get sick. Nine, what bad weather IT makes me feel down . me too. But the rain is good for farmers. It's been so dry for a long time. What bad weather IT makes me feel down me too. But the rain is good for farmers. It's been so dry for a long time. Ten, I heard David is moving to china. Yes, he took a trip there last year and he fell in love with chinese food. I heard David is moving to china. Yes, he took a trip there last year and he fell in love with chinese food. 第三节听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。Hi, lino, it's good to see you. Hi, i'm a great . to see you too. What's a terrible typhoon? Yes, I was helping kids read in sunshine primary school. When the strong wind came, the sky was so dark. Oh, were the kids safe? Yes, all the kids were brought home safely. Now i'm going to find help to clean the reading room. I'll go with you to help. Okay, let's go. Hi, lino, it's good to see you. Hi ema. great to see you too. What a terrible typhoon. Yes, I was helping kids read in sunshine primary school. When the strong wind came, the sky was . so dark. Oh, were the kids safe? Yes. all the kids were brought home safely. Now i'm going to find help to clean the reading room. I'll go with you to help. Okay. let's go. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hi mark, you missed the activity in the club yesterday. What happened? Hi Carol. I hurt my ARM in the pingpong game, so I spends the whole afternoon in . the hospital. How do you feel now? IT still hurts, but it's much Better. I'm going to thank jack from class three now. He took me to the hospital yesterday. By the way, how was the activity? The topic is about how to protect our earth. I learned a lot. Sounds wonderful. Could you tell me . more about IT? sure. I'll show you my notes later. Hi mark. You missed the activity in the club yesterday. What happened? Hi Carol. I heard my ARM in the pingpong game, so I spent the whole afternoon in the hospital. How do you feel now? IT still hurts. but it's much Better. I'm going to thank jack from class three now. He took me to the hospital yesterday. By the way, how was the activity? The topic is about how to protect our earth. I learned a lot. Sounds wonderful. Could you tell me . more about IT? sure. I'll show you my notes later. 第四节，听下面一段短文，写出表格中所缺信息，每空只填一词，短文读三遍。Hello everyone, i'm your tour guide. I'd like to tell you something about our tour plan today. We will go to the beach and stay in a hotel there at tonight. Tomorrow morning we will go to an island. There are lots of monkeys on the island. In the afternoon will visit a farm. We can enjoy many kinds of fruits there. In the evening, we will stay in a hotel on the farm. The day after tomorrow will visit a famous place, dragon island, that will be a wonderful experience, will come back at five o'clock in the afternoon. I hope all of us have a good trip. That's all. Thank you. Hello everyone, i'm your tour guide. I'd like to tell you something about our tour plan. Today we'll go to the beach and stay in a hotel there at night. Tomorrow morning, we will go to an island. There are lots of monkeys on the island. In the afternoon, we will visit a farm. We can enjoy many kinds of fruits there. In the evening, we'll stay in a hotel on the farm. The day after tomorrow, we'll visit a famous place, dragon island, that will be a wonderful experience. We'll come back at five o'clock in the afternoon. I hope all of us have a good trip. That's true. Thank you. Hello everyone, i'm your tour guide. I'd like to tell you something about our tour plan. Today we will go to the beach and stay in a hotel there at tonight. Tomorrow morning will go to an island. There are lots of monkeys on the island in the afternoon will visit a farm. We can enjoy many kinds of fruits there in the evening will stay in a hotel on the farm the day after tomorrow will visit a famous place, dragon island, that will be a wonderful experience, will come back at five o'clock in the afternoon. I hope all of us have a good trip. That's all. Thank you. 听力测试到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 2026年义务教育质量监测 英语（八年级） 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共8页；答题卡2页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第一部分：听（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 6. What is the matter with Jane? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat. 7. How will they get to the city library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 8. What does Jenny’s father probably do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 9. What is the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dry. B. Wet. C. Hot. 10. Why does David decide to move to China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes cooking Chinese food. B. He hasn’t been to China before. C. He thinks Chinese food delicious. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was Emma doing when the typhoon came? A. Helping kids read. B. Having a writing class. C. Calling the kids’ parents. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Bring the kids home. B. Clean the reading room. C. Go shopping together. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What happened to Mark yesterday? A. He lost a ball game. B. He hurt his arm. C. He forgot the activity. 14. What was the activity about? A. How to help animals. B. How to save water. C. How to protect the earth. 15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段短文，写出表格中所缺单词。每空仅填一词，短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A tour plan Today We’ll go to the ____16____ and stay in a hotel there at night. Tomorrow •In the morning, we’ll go to an island. And we can see lots of ____17____ there. •In the afternoon, we’ll ____18____ a farm where we can enjoy many kinds of fruits. •In the evening, we’ll stay in a hotel on the farm. The day after tomorrow We’ll go to a ____19____ place — Dragon Island. Return time We’ll come back at ____20____ o’clock in the afternoon. 第二部分：读（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you’re bored, finding the right activity can help you feel happy. Here are some choices for you. Reading Reading is the perfect way to relax. • Get your library card so you can read many books for free. • Go to the bookstore and spend 10 dollars to get a VIP card. Then you are allowed to sit inside and read all kinds of books. Starting a collection Starting a collection lets you focus on your interests. • Some people collect things in hopes that they’ll increase in value. • You’d better have enough room to hold your collections. Playing brain games Brain games like crossword puzzles exercise your mind. • There are many online apps for crossword puzzles so you can play. Each app only costs 5 dollars. • Keeping your mind active with brain games may also be good for your health. Making artworks It is easy for people with creativity to make some good artworks like drawing and painting. • You just need some paper, a pencil, and a set of cheap paints to start doing some simple drawing and painting. • If you want to study art in depth, you can look for great teachers for paid teaching. 21. How many activities are there in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. Which activity can you take part in for free? A. Reading with a library card. B. Learning art with a teacher’s help. C. Being a VIP in the bookstore. D. Playing crossword puzzles on apps. 23. Which one can you choose to keep your mind active? A. Reading. B. Making artworks. C. Playing brain games. D. Starting a collection. 24. Who might be good at making artworks? A. Mike, who is rich. B. Tom, who is patient. C. Mary, who is clever. D. Amy, who is creative. 25. What is the purpose in writing the passage? A. To design online apps. B. To make artworks. C. To share some hobbies. D. To introduce some books. B One recent day at noon, I opened my eyes and found myself standing outside my apartment with confusion. Everything looked familiar, but something seemed wrong: The keyhole in the door was gone. I expected my wife or daughters to open the door. “Coming!” a voice replied. It sounded like mine, but much older. The door was open. Here was a robot. I looked around the apartment carefully. “Come in, please!” the robot said, “My human, Mr. Wu, asked me to teleport (远距离传送) you here.” “Teleport?” I was even more confused. “Where am I? Isn’t this my apartment?” “It is, but it’s March 2054. You’re in the future.” Soon, an old man walked out. He must be me at 63. He looked healthy and introduced his robot, Wu BOT. I was really amazed to know that this robot once showed kung fu in 2026. Just then, a drone (无人机) came and sent a birthday gift for my wife, who was travelling on Mount Lu. At that time, I felt lonely, although I was told that I could talk to Wu BOT. I thought it was not the same. How sad I was! Suddenly, the alarm clock was ringing. In a minute, I woke up from a dream on a park bench. Birds were singing, children were laughing, and elderly couples were taking a slow walk after lunch. There were no robots or drones. It felt good to be back in the human age. 26. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Two daughters opened the door. B. The writer’s wife welcomed him. C. All family members stood outside. D. The writer found the keyhole gone. 27. What could Wu BOT do in 2026? A. Climb mountains. B. Perform kung fu. C. Travel with humans. D. Send birthday gifts. 28. Where did the writer wake up in fact? A. On a park bench. B. At Mount Lu. C. At Wu BOT’s home. D. In the apartment. 29. How did the writer’s feelings change in this story? A. Glad—Amazed—Lonely—Confused. B. Glad—Lonely—Amazed—Confused. C. Confused—Amazed—Lonely—Glad. D. Confused—Lonely—Amazed—Glad. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Creative thoughts from a robot. B. A dream about life in the future. C. Wonderful life at home in 2054. D. A trip to Mount Lu with Wu BOT. C China has once again set a world record by opening the new Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) in Guizhou. It is 625 meters high above the Beipan River, making it the tallest bridge in the world. Guizhou is famous for its special landscape: high mountains, deep and exciting valleys (山谷) as well as many different rocks. Many people fall in love with its wonderful natural beauty after travelling in Guizhou. Every year, many visitors come to Guizhou to enjoy the striking and amazing scenery. But travelling around the area is difficult. The Huajiang Grand Canyon is so deep and long that people call it the “Earth’s Crack”. On September 28, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge was opened to traffic. The bridge is 2.89 kilometers long in total, and its central part is about 1.42 kilometers. It is part of the S57 highway. In the past, driving across the mountains took at least 70 minutes. Now the same trip takes just over one minute. But the bridge’s builders are actually hoping to slow some of that traffic down. They want to turn the bridge into a place for tourists to go. As one of the workers on the bridge says, “The view from the bridge is fantastic.” There is a special glass walkway which allows visitors to look down at the river deep in the valley below. Great changes have taken place in Guizhou’s transportation. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 3,000 bridges. Now Guizhou has more than 32,000 bridges, and nearly half of the world’s 100 tallest bridges are in Guizhou. 31. What does the underlined word “striking” mean in Paragraph 2? A. attractive B. traditional C. peaceful D. changeable 32. How long is the whole bridge? A. 625 meters. B. 1,420 meters. C. 2,890 meters. D. 32,000 meters. 33. What do we know about the new Bridge? A. It is famous for its special design. B. It is the longest bridge in the world. C. It has a glass walkway to enjoy the view. D. It makes travelling in the mountains slower. 34. Where can we read this passage? A. A novel. B. A newspaper. C. A diary. D. An interview. 35. What is the best title of this passage? A. Activities on Modern Bridges B. A Bridge Designer in Guizhou C. Ways of Building a Tall Bridge D. The Tallest Bridge in the World 第二节 完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Not everything you learn in school comes from the classroom. I learned one of the greatest ____36____ from a little girl in school. I studied in a primary school in rural Kenya, East Africa. Most local families lived on small farming. Here, we were all having lunch in school. In this ____37____ area, some parents didn’t have chances to make money. As a result, it was difficult for them to buy lunch for their kids. Later in the year, I noticed one boy who sometimes just sat at the table with ____38____ . Although he pretended to be like other students, we could ____39____ that he was embarrassed. One day he was sitting at the table trying not to look ____40____ . At that time, a little girl across from me noticed him and ____41____ him her hamburger. “I’m full,” she said. “Do you want this?” The boy ____42____ accepted the hamburger and expressed his thanks. Then I gave him my hamburger. “I’m full too,” I said. The little girl and I ____43____ shyly at each other. And from that day on, we ____44____ he at least got something to eat if he didn’t bring any food. Even now, I follow that little girl’s example and try to share my ____45____ with everyone I meet. That little girl taught me that a single act of love can influence a life and help to change the world. 36. A. lessons B. stories C. songs D. sports 37. A. beautiful B. poor C. inspiring D. safe 38. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 39. A. doubt B. choose C. expect D. tell 40. A. shy B. lonely C. hungry D. angry 41. A. handed B. asked C. lent D. sold 42. A. loudly B. happily C. proudly D. differently 43. A. smiled B. shouted C. laughed D. pointed 44. A. wrote down B. found out C. made sure D. gave up 45. A. success B. kindness C. happiness D. power 第三部分：写（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不超过3词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 How time flies! Four years ago, I was so disappointed at ____46____ (be) too short and failing to get on the basketball team. I cried ____47____ (I) alone for long. Basketball was really a big deal for me. But ____48____ (thing) changed soon after that. I was so hurt by my failure back then, and my friends were all ____49____ (worry). “Why not try something else, like swimming ____50____ skiing?” suggested my best friend. At first, I swam just to take my mind off things. But soon, I fell ____51____ (complete) in love with the sport. My life has taken a different turn. It’s great ____52____ (look) back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. Growing up will never be ____53____ easy thing. But we need to look at challenges the right way. Now I understand that failure is a part of our lives. It may fall upon us at any stage. I ____54____ (meet) many other terrible moments since then. But I have never felt so bad again. I know clearly that failure lasts just a moment. When one door ____55____ (close), another opens. Life is waiting for us with many other surprises. Tomorrow is another day. 第二节 信息摘录（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，补全文后表格内所缺信息（每空不超过3词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Living green is all about reducing resources (资源) you use, reusing items when you can, and recycling items that can’t be reused. If you want to live green, here are practical steps to follow: Learn more about green living. The first step is to understand how our daily habits influence the environment. Educate yourself on simple ways to reduce waste, save energy, and make eco-friendly choices. Choose eco-friendly food. The food we eat influences the environment. For example, food grown nearby doesn’t need to travel far, so it causes less air pollution. Besides, natural farming avoids using chemicals that are bad for plants and animals. Food grown this way is also good for people’s health. Spend your money wisely. First, avoid buying things with too much packaging. The packaging creates trash and hurts the environment. Second, you can try to buy second - hand things instead of buying new ones. Remember not to buy things you don’t need. When you really want to buy something, check online resale shops or borrow one from your family or friends. What’s more, keeping green travel is also important. You can walk or ride a bike to work. If the place you want to go is too far for a daily bicycle, you can take public transport. 56. _________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 假定你是李华，近日有人在国际青少年交流网站Teens Around the World发了一个求助帖，请阅读该求助帖，用英语跟帖。 注意： 1．不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 2．可适当发挥以使行文连贯。 3．书写规范，词数 80 左右。 Newest post Mike Johnson 2 days ago Hey guys! I need some help! I'm going to China for an exchange program next week, but I know very little about Chinese customs. What should I do if I visit someone's home? And what are the proper table manners? Could you please give me some advice? Newest reply ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $