精品解析：四川省绵阳市游仙区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷

绵阳市游仙区2025年春八年级期末教学质量监测 八年级英语卷 一．阅读理解(共40分 ) Dr. Joseph Dituri, also known as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure. For 100 days, the University of South Florida teacher lived in a small room underwater. On 1 March 2023, Dr. Dituri, who’s 55, began the project. His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special underwater hotel. The hotel is 22 feet (6.7 meters) under the ocean surface in a protected area in Key Largo. While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He often exercised in the morning. He kept teaching his college classes, and he had online chats with over 5, 500 students from 15 different countries. Dr. Dituri worked with other marine experts (专家) to think of ways to protect and take care of the ocean. A number of visitors dived down and spent a little time with Dr. Dituri. He was also regularly checked out by a medical team. Dr. Dituri said what he missed the most when he was underwater was sunshine. On 9 June 2023, Dr. Dituri was finally able to see the sun again. Many friends, family, and supporters were there to greet him and celebrate his success. Dr. Dituri was smiling when he came back up. Doctors quickly checked him out to make sure he was okay. Then, Dr. Dituri spoke to the crowd about his 100 days underwater. “The human body has never been underwater that long,” Dr. Dituri said. “This experience has changed me in an important way.” Actually, Dr. Dituri went through several big changes. For one thing, he became half an inch (1.3 centimeters) shorter during his time in the higher pressure undersea. For another, he was able to sleep much better. Besides, his health greatly improved in a couple of other ways. Dr. Dituri and his team of doctors plan to study the information they collected during the project… 1. Which question can be answered in Paragraph 2? A. Why is Key Largo protected? B. How did Dr. Dituri begin the project? C. Why did Dr. Dituri begin the project? D. How was the underwater hotel produced? 2. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Dr. Dituri’s busy life underwater. B. Dr. Dituri’s plans to protect the ocean. C. Dr. Dituri’s online teaching experience. D Dr. Dituri’s exercising habit underwater. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dr. Dituri had difficulty sleeping underwater. B. Dr. Dituri became healthier after the adventure. C. A medical team stayed with Dr. Dituri underwater. D. Nobody stayed underwater for days before Dr. Dituri. 4. What is Dr. Dituri probably going to do? A. To complete more adventures underwater. B. To return underwater and set a new record. C. To develop new medicines to help the poor. D. To speak about the discoveries during the project. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Visitors Meet “Dr. Deep Sea” Underwater B. “Dr. Deep Sea” Lives Underwater for 100 Days C. A University Teacher Gives Classes Underwater D. Humans Try an Amazing Adventure Underwater Diagnosis (诊断书) Xinxin Hospital Number: 21345645 Patient (病人) Name: William Smith Gender (性别): Male Job: Teacher Date of birth: July 19th, 1980 Phone number:1652 3597 Home:No. 13. Green Street Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache Advice: What to do: Take some medicine When to take: After every meal How often: Three times a day What else to do: Drink more warm water and have enough sleep Attention: 1. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold when taking the medicine 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomach ache. Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan Service: 8 yuan Signature (签名) Charles Schulz Dale: April 10th, 2025 6. What’s the matter with William Smith? A. He has a fever and a cough. B. He has a headache and a cough. C. He has a fever and a stomach ache. 7. What should William Smith do according to the diagnosis? A. Go to sleep early and get up curly. B. Run for an hour every day. C. Take some medicine after every meal. 8. Who is Charles Schulz? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A patient 9. How much should William Smith pay? A. 136 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 128 yuan. 10. What can we know from the diagnosis (诊断书)? A. The age of the patient. B. The living ways of William. C. The phone number of Charles. As Earth’s neighbor, Mars has a similar environment to Earth. For years, humans are exploring the Red Planet and hope to live on it one day. On July 23, 2020, China launched its first Mars probe (探测器). It is called Tianwen-1. The name comes from the poem Tianwen. Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period wrote it. The probe landed on the surface (表面) of Mars on May 15, 2021. China is the second country in the world to make it. It was a great success. ______ As we know, Mars is very far from Earth. Every 26 months, Mars is closest to Earth. This is the best time to launch a Mars probe. Doing this can save energy, time and money. If we don’t launch the probe in 2020, we’ll have to wait another two years. A probe has to fly a very long way before landing on Mars. Because the signal from Earth is weak, the lander has to land by itself. “Each step had only one chance. If there was any mistake, the landing would fail.” Geng Yan, an official from the China National Space Administration said. The Mars probe has three parts—the orbiter, the lander and the rover (火星车). Within a week after the landing, the Mars rover, Zhurong, will begin working. Zhurong is named after the god of fire in ancient Chinese stories. It is the sixth rover on Mars, following five others launched by the United States. If everything goes well, Zhurong will work for at least three months and carry out scientific studies on Mars like taking pictures and videos of Mars, finding out if there is any water or ice under the surface of Mars and checking the temperature or climate on it. “A larger probe will set off for the planet sometime around 2030 to take samples and return them to Earth.” a CNSA officials said. 11. How long is it since China launched Tianwen-1? A. About 2020 years. B. About 23 years. C. About 15 years. D. About 4 years. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Qu Yuan named Chinese first Mars probe Tianwen-1. B. Tianwen was a famous poet of the Warring States Period. C. Tianwen-1 flew for about 10 months before landing on Mars. D. It is the second time for Chinese Mars probes to land on Mars. 13. Which sentence can be best put into ________ in Paragraph 3? A. How does China launch the Mars probe? B. Where does the name Tianwen-1 come from? C. Why was 2020 chosen? D. Who launched the probe in 2020? 14. The following statements are true except ________. A. the rover is part of a Mars probe B. it is difficult for a probe to land on Mars C. six rovers have landed on Mars successfully so far D. Tianwen-1 will take samples from Mars back to earth 15. Why do human beings keep exploring Mars? A. It is a big and red planet. B. It is Earth’s nearest neighbor. C. It has good living environment. D. It may be another home for humans. Bill is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects, he doesn’t like maths, so he doesn’t want to do maths homework. One evening, when he comes back from school, he says to his mother, “I don’t want to learn maths, I don’t know what the teacher talks about. Maths is too difficult for me.” His mother says, “Don’t be disappointed, my boy. I can be your maths teacher.” “Great!” Bill says happily. Every day after school, Bill and his mother study together for an hour. Bill likes his mother’s “class”. He becomes interested in (对……感兴趣) maths. One day, when Bill wants to go to bed, he finds his mother is doing something at the desk. He opens the door and sees his mother studying maths on the Internet. He knows why his mother is good at maths. A mother can do everything for her children. As children, we must thank our mothers. 16. Bill doesn’t want to do maths homework because ________. A. he doesn’t like it B. he has no maths class at school C. he doesn’t like his maths teacher D. he wants to play football with his friends 17 Bill thinks maths is ________. A. easy B. difficult C. great D. interesting 18. The underlined (划线的) word “disappointed” means “________” in Chinese. A. 骄傲的 B. 失望的 C. 积极的 D. 苛求的 19. From the passage (段落), we know ________. A. Bill doesn’t do his homework B. Bill’s maths teacher is not good C Bill’s mother teaches maths in his school D. Bill likes maths now with his mother’s help 20. What is the best title (题目) of this passage? A. A Happy Boy B. An Easy Subject C. A Good Maths Teacher D. A Good Evening 二．完形填空(共15分) Anna’s favorite hobby is playing the violin. When she was ____21____ years old, her dad bought her a violin. Then she started learning to play the violin. She kept ____22____ every day after school. It is not ____23____ for everyone to do the same thing every day. At first, the sound from her violin was terrible, ____24____ her mother always stayed there with her. She told Anna that practice makes perfect. When Anna was 7 years old, she could ____25____ a whole (全部的) song. She was so happy. Last year, Anna played in her school band (乐队). Her teachers and classmates were proud (骄傲的) of her. Now she can play it very well. 21 A. 5 B. 7 C. 9 22. A. singing B. listening C. practicing 23. A. easy B. smart C. important 24. A. so B. and C. but 25. A. write B. play C. sing 6．根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 My sister Priscilla and I just came back from a week-long vacation in Portugal. When I thought back on the wonderful things about my trip, something that happened on our ____26____ day in Lisbon came to mind. Before the trip, I put together a very detailed list of ____27____. One of the must-visits on my list was Livraria do Simão, one of the ____28____ bookshops in the world. On our very first day in Lisbon, Priscilla and I searched for it. ____29____ the bookshop was too small to find. Our schedule was jam-packed and we probably wouldn’t have time to look for it. On our last afternoon in Lisbon, Priscilla and I decided to visit a historic flea market (跳蚤市场). We walked for about an hour, up ____30____ hills. When we finally reached the market—completely out of breath—all the sellers were closing up shops. We were tired, hungry and more than a little anxious. Priscilla and I fought about the directions. I insisted (坚持) we turn right, which ended up being a ____31____ decision. We were completely lost. When Priscilla stopped to check the map, I ____32____ at the street sign, Rua da Madalena. I’d heard that name before. We continued a little farther up the street. There was something strangely familiar about it. I looked closer. There was a small shop hidden in the alleyway (小巷). It had ____33____ in its windows ... “Livraria do Simão? The bookshop!” I said to Priscilla. Luckily, the owner was about to leave. He led ____34____ inside the bookshop, which was no bigger than a walk-in closet (步入式衣柜). So Priscilla had to wait outside. There was a desk at one end and shelves lined with books all around. “Here, come and sit at the desk.” the man said. “See what it’s like to work here.” I sat down and Priscilla took my photo. Headed on our way back, I couldn’t stop smiling. We hadn’t just visited the smallest bookshop in Lisbon; we’d met the owner and taken a tour ____35____! 26. A. first B. second C. third D. last 27. A. friends to visit B. books to buy C. places to see D. food to eat 28. A. smallest B. cheapest C. biggest D. cleanest 29. A. So B. Because C. But D. And 30. A. none of B. lots of C. few D. any 31. A. bad B. good C. big D. final 32. A. looked over B. looked out C. looked up D. looked down 33. A. bread B. clothes C. fruits D. books 34. A. her B. him C. us D. me 35. A. outside B. inside C. around D. above 三．(共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In 2021, Su Bingtian became the first Chinese and the only Asian runner to run in the 100m men’s final round at the Olympic Games since 1932. For years, it ____36____ (be) an impossible task for Asian athletes to break the 10-second barrier in the 100m race. It was ____37____ (high) possible that this situation had something to do with genes (基因) . But as Su made more and more progress in international competitions, ____38____ gene theory (理论) didn’t work. In 2015, Su showed the world he had the amazing ____39____ (able) of breaking the 10-second barrier for the 100m, running exactly 9.99. After that, he was considered as a legend (传奇) who kept breaking Chinese records or even Asian records. Now, Su is really a flying man of China and of Asia. ____40____ there’s still a long way to go for Chinese athletes to touch the world record on 9.58 seconds, Su has started his journey. It is worth ____41____ (notice) that Su is not only an athlete but also a professor at Jinan University. In an academic paper which ____42____ (publish) in 2019, Su said that traditional training in China’s track and field ____43____ (pay) too much attention to increasing an athlete’s physical strength. The training was hard but had little effect. His continuous improvement came more from the brain than sweat. Many professional runners depended on high-speed cameras to improve their skills. But Su’s training ground was much more sophisticated (复杂), ____44____ many hi-tech electronic devices (高科技电子设备) on the scene. Later, it was believed that what he did was so ____45____ (value) that many other runners wanted to follow his example. 四．(共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 We usually use body language in our daily life. Body language can help us send messages (信息). People from different countries have different body languages. Here are some tips for you. 1. Eye-contact (眼神交流). In some countries, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain, people usually look at each other when they talk. 2. Physical contact (身体接触). When talking to people, South Americans sometimes hold your arm, so you can’t move away. In China, girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. But in Britain many people don’t like others to touch them at all. 3. Personal space. Generally speaking, you can stand close to people in the Middle East. But North Americans must keep a distance (距离) when they are talking. 4. Greetings and saying goodbye. When in Russia and France people kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of (代替) kissing. In some countries, people wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite. In a word, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Following the customs (习俗) will help you communicate (沟通) with people and make your stay in a foreign country much more pleasant (令人愉快的). 46. We usually use ____________ to send messages in our daily life. 47. In Britain, people usually ____________ when they talk. They make eye contact. 48. Chinese girls often walk ____________ with their friends. 49. It’s not polite for people to ____________ goodbye in Greece. 50. In a word, “When in Rome, ____________.” 五．书面表达(共10分) 51. 成长的道路是漫长的，但是成长，有时只在一瞬间。那一刻，我们从懵懂走向成熟，从脆弱走向坚强……三年的初中生活一定有那么一刻让你体会到了自己的成长。请以“The Moment that Made Me Grow up”为题，用英语写一篇短文与大家分享你的故事与感受。 要点如下： (1) What made you grow up? (2) What have you learnt from it? 注意： (1) 词数 80~100; (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The Moment that Made Me Grow up __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绵阳市游仙区2025年春八年级期末教学质量监测 八年级英语卷 一．阅读理解(共40分 ) Dr. Joseph Dituri, also known as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure. For 100 days, the University of South Florida teacher lived in a small room underwater. On 1 March 2023, Dr. Dituri, who’s 55, began the project. His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special underwater hotel. The hotel is 22 feet (6.7 meters) under the ocean surface in a protected area in Key Largo. While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He often exercised in the morning. He kept teaching his college classes, and he had online chats with over 5, 500 students from 15 different countries. Dr. Dituri worked with other marine experts (专家) to think of ways to protect and take care of the ocean. A number of visitors dived down and spent a little time with Dr. Dituri. He was also regularly checked out by a medical team. Dr. Dituri said what he missed the most when he was underwater was sunshine. On 9 June 2023, Dr. Dituri was finally able to see the sun again. Many friends, family, and supporters were there to greet him and celebrate his success. Dr. Dituri was smiling when he came back up. Doctors quickly checked him out to make sure he was okay. Then, Dr. Dituri spoke to the crowd about his 100 days underwater. “The human body has never been underwater that long,” Dr. Dituri said. “This experience has changed me in an important way.” Actually, Dr. Dituri went through several big changes. For one thing, he became half an inch (1.3 centimeters) shorter during his time in the higher pressure undersea. For another, he was able to sleep much better. Besides, his health greatly improved in a couple of other ways. Dr. Dituri and his team of doctors plan to study the information they collected during the project… 1. Which question can be answered in Paragraph 2? A. Why is Key Largo protected? B. How did Dr. Dituri begin the project? C. Why did Dr. Dituri begin the project? D. How was the underwater hotel produced? 2. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Dr. Dituri’s busy life underwater. B. Dr. Dituri’s plans to protect the ocean. C. Dr. Dituri’s online teaching experience. D. Dr. Dituri’s exercising habit underwater. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dr. Dituri had difficulty sleeping underwater. B. Dr. Dituri became healthier after the adventure. C. A medical team stayed with Dr. Dituri underwater. D. Nobody stayed underwater for days before Dr. Dituri. 4. What is Dr. Dituri probably going to do? A. To complete more adventures underwater. B. To return underwater and set a new record. C. To develop new medicines to help the poor. D. To speak about the discoveries during the project. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Visitors Meet “Dr. Deep Sea” Underwater B. “Dr. Deep Sea” Lives Underwater for 100 Days C. A University Teacher Gives Classes Underwater D. Humans Try an Amazing Adventure Underwater 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“深海博士”约瑟夫·迪图里，在海底100天的生活状况，以及他从海底归来之后，身体上发生的改变等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On 1 March 2023, Dr. Dituri, who’s 55, began the project. His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special underwater hotel.”可知，本段描述的是迪图里博士开展这个项目的原因。故选C。 【2题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段“While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He often exercised…”可知，第三段主要描述迪图里博士在水下的繁忙生活。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“Besides, his health greatly improved in a couple of other ways.”可知，迪图里博士从海底归来之后变得更健康了。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr. Dituri and his team of doctors plan to study the information they collected during the project…”可知，迪图里博士团队研究完所收集的信息之后可能会谈论项目发现。故选D。 【5题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第一段“Dr. Joseph Dituri, also known as ‘Dr. Deep Sea’, has just finished an amazing adventure. For 100 days, the University of South Florida teacher lived in a small room underwater.”可知，本文主要讲述“深海博士”在水下生活的100天。故选B。 Diagnosis (诊断书) Xinxin Hospital Number: 21345645 Patient (病人) Name: William Smith Gender (性别): Male Job: Teacher Date of birth: July 19th, 1980 Phone number:1652 3597 Home:No. 13. Green Street Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache Advice: What to do: Take some medicine When to take: After every meal How often: Three times a day What else to do: Drink more warm water and have enough sleep Attention: 1. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold when taking the medicine 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomach ache. Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan Service: 8 yuan Signature (签名) Charles Schulz Dale: April 10th, 2025 6. What’s the matter with William Smith? A. He has a fever and a cough. B. He has a headache and a cough. C. He has a fever and a stomach ache. 7. What should William Smith do according to the diagnosis? A. Go to sleep early and get up curly. B. Run for an hour every day. C. Take some medicine after every meal. 8. Who is Charles Schulz? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A patient 9. How much should William Smith pay? A. 136 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 128 yuan. 10. What can we know from the diagnosis (诊断书)? A. The age of the patient. B. The living ways of William. C. The phone number of Charles. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Smith生病的一份诊断报告。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache”可知，Smith先生咳嗽头痛。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to do: Take some medicine, When to take: After every meal”可知，每顿饭后服药。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Signature (签名) Charles Schulz, Dale: April 10th, 2025”可知，诊断书末尾的签名人Charles Schulz应为开具诊断的医生。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan, Service: 8 yuan”可知，总费用药费128元+服务费8元=136元。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Date of birth: July 19th, 1980”可知，患者出生日期为1980年7月19日，可推算出年龄。故选A。 As Earth’s neighbor, Mars has a similar environment to Earth. For years, humans are exploring the Red Planet and hope to live on it one day. On July 23, 2020, China launched its first Mars probe (探测器). It is called Tianwen-1. The name comes from the poem Tianwen. Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period wrote it. The probe landed on the surface (表面) of Mars on May 15, 2021. China is the second country in the world to make it. It was a great success. ______ As we know, Mars is very far from Earth. Every 26 months, Mars is closest to Earth. This is the best time to launch a Mars probe. Doing this can save energy, time and money. If we don’t launch the probe in 2020, we’ll have to wait another two years. A probe has to fly a very long way before landing on Mars. Because the signal from Earth is weak, the lander has to land by itself. “Each step had only one chance. If there was any mistake, the landing would fail.” Geng Yan, an official from the China National Space Administration said. The Mars probe has three parts—the orbiter, the lander and the rover (火星车). Within a week after the landing, the Mars rover, Zhurong, will begin working. Zhurong is named after the god of fire in ancient Chinese stories. It is the sixth rover on Mars, following five others launched by the United States. If everything goes well, Zhurong will work for at least three months and carry out scientific studies on Mars like taking pictures and videos of Mars, finding out if there is any water or ice under the surface of Mars and checking the temperature or climate on it. “A larger probe will set off for the planet sometime around 2030 to take samples and return them to Earth.” a CNSA officials said. 11. How long is it since China launched Tianwen-1? A. About 2020 years. B. About 23 years. C. About 15 years. D. About 4 years. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Qu Yuan named Chinese first Mars probe Tianwen-1. B. Tianwen was a famous poet of the Warring States Period. C. Tianwen-1 flew for about 10 months before landing on Mars. D. It is the second time for Chinese Mars probes to land on Mars. 13. Which sentence can be best put into ________ in Paragraph 3? A. How does China launch the Mars probe? B. Where does the name Tianwen-1 come from? C. Why was 2020 chosen? D. Who launched the probe in 2020? 14. The following statements are true except ________. A. the rover is part of a Mars probe B. it is difficult for a probe to land on Mars C. six rovers have landed on Mars successfully so far D. Tianwen-1 will take samples from Mars back to earth 15. Why do human beings keep exploring Mars? A. It is a big and red planet. B. It is Earth’s nearest neighbor. C. It has good living environment. D. It may be another home for humans. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了2020年7月23日，中国发射了天问一号火星探测器。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On July 23, 2020, China launched its first Mars probe (探测器). It is called Tianwen-1.”可知，天问一号在2020年7月23日发射，至今有约4年的时间了。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On July 23, 2020, China launched its first Mars probe (探测器). It is called Tianwen-1.”及“The probe landed on the surface (表面) of Mars on May 15, 2021.”可知，天问一号在2020年7月23日发射，降落在火星表面的时间是2021年5月15日，因此可知在降落到火星之前，天问一号飞行了约10个月。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As we know, Mars is very far from Earth. Every 26 months, Mars is closest to Earth. ... If we don’t launch the probe in 2020, we’ll have to wait another two years.”可知，本段是解释选择在2020年发射的原因，因此C选项“为什么选择2020年？”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A larger probe will set off for the planet sometime around 2030 to take samples and return them to Earth.”可知，一个更大的探测器将在2030年左右前往火星采集样本并将其带回地球，而不是天问一号。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For years, humans are exploring the Red Planet and hope to live on it one day.”可知，人类一直在探索火星是因为它可能是人类的另一个家园。故选D、 Bill is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects he doesn’t like maths, so he doesn’t want to do maths homework. One evening, when he comes back from school, he says to his mother, “I don’t want to learn maths, I don’t know what the teacher talks about. Maths is too difficult for me.” His mother says, “Don’t be disappointed, my boy. I can be your maths teacher.” “Great!” Bill says happily. Every day after school, Bill and his mother study together for an hour. Bill likes his mother’s “class”. He becomes interested in (对……感兴趣) maths. One day, when Bill wants to go to bed, he finds his mother is doing something at the desk. He opens the door and sees his mother studying maths on the Internet. He knows why his mother is good at maths. A mother can do everything for her children. As children, we must thank our mothers. 16. Bill doesn’t want to do maths homework because ________. A. he doesn’t like it B. he has no maths class at school C. he doesn’t like his maths teacher D. he wants to play football with his friends 17. Bill thinks maths is ________. A. easy B. difficult C. great D. interesting 18. The underlined (划线的) word “disappointed” means “________” in Chinese. A. 骄傲的 B. 失望的 C. 积极的 D. 苛求的 19. From the passage (段落), we know ________. A. Bill doesn’t do his homework B. Bill’s maths teacher is not good C. Bill’s mother teaches maths in his school D. Bill likes maths now with his mother’s help 20. What is the best title (题目) of this passage? A. A Happy Boy B. An Easy Subject C. A Good Maths Teacher D. A Good Evening 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill不喜欢学习数学，准备放弃，而Bill的妈妈为了让Bill能够对数学感兴趣每天在家里教Bill数学，后来Bill才发现妈妈是从网上学习之后再教给他。通过这个故事告诉我们妈妈为了孩子可以做任何事，我们应该懂得感恩。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of all the subjects, he doesn’t like maths, so he doesn’t want to do maths homework.”可知Bill不想做数学作业是因为他不喜欢数学。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maths is too difficult for me.”可知Bill认为数学很难。故选B。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据Bill说的话“I don’t want to learn maths, I don’t know what the teacher talks about. Maths is too difficult for me.”可推测妈妈在鼓励Bill不要失望，因此“disappointed”意为“失望的”。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day after school, Bill and his mother study together for an hour. Bill likes his mother’s ‘class’. He becomes interested in (对……感兴趣) maths.”可知Bill在妈妈的帮助下喜欢上了数学。故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了妈妈为了帮助Bill学好数学而亲自做Bill的老师，因此“A Good Maths Teacher”可作为标题。故选C。 二．完形填空(共15分) Anna’s favorite hobby is playing the violin. When she was ____21____ years old, her dad bought her a violin. Then she started learning to play the violin. She kept ____22____ every day after school. It is not ____23____ for everyone to do the same thing every day. At first, the sound from her violin was terrible, ____24____ her mother always stayed there with her. She told Anna that practice makes perfect. When Anna was 7 years old, she could ____25____ a whole (全部的) song. She was so happy. Last year, Anna played in her school band (乐队). Her teachers and classmates were proud (骄傲的) of her. Now she can play it very well. 21. A. 5 B. 7 C. 9 22. A. singing B. listening C. practicing 23. A. easy B. smart C. important 24. A. so B. and C. but 25. A. write B. play C. sing 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安娜喜欢拉小提琴，从开始学习到后来能演奏整首曲子并加入学校乐队的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：当安娜5岁时，她爸爸给她买了一把小提琴。 5；7；9。根据后面提到“When Anna was 7 years old”，可知买小提琴是在7岁之前，选项中只有5岁符合时间顺序。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她每天放学后都坚持练习小提琴。 singing唱歌；listening听；practicing练习。根据“Then she started learning to play the violin. She kept…every day after school.”可知，前文提到她开始学习拉小提琴，所以此处应是坚持练习小提琴。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：对每个人来说，每天做同样的事情并不容易。 easy容易的；smart聪明的；important重要的。根据“It is not…for everyone to do the same thing every day.”可知，每天做同一件事需要毅力，通常具有一定难度，此处应表示“不容易”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：起初，她小提琴发出的声音很糟糕，但是她妈妈总是陪着她。 so所以；and并且；but但是。根据“At first, the sound from her violin was terrible,…her mother always stayed there with her.”可知，“琴声糟糕”与“妈妈陪伴”之间存在转折关系，需用表转折的连词。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当安娜7岁时，她能演奏一整首歌。 write写；play演奏；sing唱。根据“When Anna was 7 years old, she could…a whole song.”可知，安娜学习的是拉小提琴，此处应指“演奏”歌曲，与小提琴演奏的动作对应。故选B。 6．根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 My sister Priscilla and I just came back from a week-long vacation in Portugal. When I thought back on the wonderful things about my trip, something that happened on our ____26____ day in Lisbon came to mind. Before the trip I put together a very detailed list of ____27____. One of the must-visits on my list was Livraria do Simão, one of the ____28____ bookshops in the world. On our very first day in Lisbon, Priscilla and I searched for it. ____29____ the bookshop was too small to find. Our schedule was jam-packed and we probably wouldn’t have time to look for it. On our last afternoon in Lisbon, Priscilla and I decided to visit a historic flea market (跳蚤市场). We walked for about an hour, up ____30____ hills. When we finally reached the market—completely out of breath—all the sellers were closing up shops. We were tired, hungry and more than a little anxious. Priscilla and I fought about the directions. I insisted (坚持) we turn right, which ended up being a ____31____ decision. We were completely lost. When Priscilla stopped to check the map, I ____32____ at the street sign, Rua da Madalena. I’d heard that name before. We continued a little farther up the street. There was something strangely familiar about it. I looked closer. There was a small shop hidden in the alleyway (小巷). It had ____33____ in its windows ... “Livraria do Simão? The bookshop!” I said to Priscilla. Luckily, the owner was about to leave. He led ____34____ inside the bookshop, which was no bigger than a walk-in closet (步入式衣柜). So Priscilla had to wait outside. There was a desk at one end and shelves lined with books all around. “Here, come and sit at the desk.” the man said. “See what it’s like to work here.” I sat down and Priscilla took my photo. Headed on our way back, I couldn’t stop smiling. We hadn’t just visited the smallest bookshop in Lisbon; we’d met the owner and taken a tour ____35____! 26. A. first B. second C. third D. last 27. A. friends to visit B. books to buy C. places to see D. food to eat 28. A. smallest B. cheapest C. biggest D. cleanest 29. A. So B. Because C. But D. And 30. A. none of B. lots of C. few D. any 31. A. bad B. good C. big D. final 32. A. looked over B. looked out C. looked up D. looked down 33. A. bread B. clothes C. fruits D. books 34. A. her B. him C. us D. me 35. A. outside B. inside C. around D. above 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和姐姐普莉希拉在葡萄牙为期一周的度假经历。旅行前作者列了详细的要去景点清单，其中包括世界上最小的书店之一——西芒书店。在里斯本第一天，她们没找到书店。最后一个下午，原本打算去跳蚤市场，却迷路了。就在此时意外发现了西芒书店，还见到店主并进入店内参观，这成为旅途中难忘的美好回忆 。 【26题详解】 句意：当我回想起这次旅行中的美好事物时，在里斯本最后一天发生的一件事浮现在我的脑海中。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据下文内容“On our last afternoon in Lisbon...”可知，在旅途最后一天的下午，他们迷路后却意外发现了西芒书店。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：在旅行之前，我列了一份非常详细的要去的地方的清单。 friends to visit要拜访的朋友；books to buy要买的书；places to see要去看的地方；food to eat要吃的食物。 根据“One of the must-visits on my list was...”可知，作者列的是旅行中要去的地点清单。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我的清单上必去的地方之一是西芒书店，它是世界上最小的书店之一。 smallest最小的；cheapest最便宜的；biggest最大的；cleanest最干净的。根据后文“We hadn’t just visited the smallest bookshop in Lisbon”可知，这是世界上最小的书店。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：但是这家书店太小了，很难找到。 So所以；Because因为；But但是；And和。根据设空处前后句子内容可知，前面说作者和姐姐在找书店，后面说书店太小找不到，前后句子是转折关系。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我们走了大约一个小时，爬上了许多小山。 none of没有一个； lots of许多； few几乎没有的（修饰可数名词复数）；any 任何（常用于否定句和疑问句）。根据“completely out of breath”可知，她们爬了很多小山才累得喘不过气。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我坚持要向右转，结果这是一个错误的决定。 bad坏的；good好的；big大的；final最终的。根据“We were completely lost. ”可知，作者坚持右转的决定导致迷路，是个错误的决定。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：当普莉希拉停下来查看地图时，我抬头看了看街道标志，马德拉莱纳街。 looked over仔细检查；looked out向外看；looked up向上看；looked down向下看。根据常识可知，街道标识一般标记在路边高处的标识牌上，所以应是抬头向上看。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：橱窗里有书。 bread面包；clothes衣服；fruits水果；books书。根据后文“The bookshop!”可知，这个商店就是她们要找的书店，所以书店架子上的应该是书。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他把我领进了店里，这家书店比一个步入式衣橱大不了多少。 her她；him他 ；us我们；me我。根据后文“So Priscilla had to wait outside.”可知，书店太小了，姐姐不得不在外面等着，所以设空处应用作者第一人称单数的口吻“me”表示店主让“我”一人先进入书店。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我们不仅参观了里斯本最小的书店，还见到了店主，并在店内参观了一番！。 outside在……外面；inside在……里面；around在……周围；above在……上面。根据“He led...inside the bookshop”可知，作者和姐姐进入书店里面参观了。故选B。 三．(共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In 2021, Su Bingtian became the first Chinese and the only Asian runner to run in the 100m men’s final round at the Olympic Games since 1932. For years, it ____36____ (be) an impossible task for Asian athletes to break the 10-second barrier in the 100m race. It was ____37____ (high) possible that this situation had something to do with genes (基因) . But as Su made more and more progress in international competitions, ____38____ gene theory (理论) didn’t work. In 2015, Su showed the world he had the amazing ____39____ (able) of breaking the 10-second barrier for the 100m, running exactly 9.99. After that, he was considered as a legend (传奇) who kept breaking Chinese records or even Asian records. Now, Su is really a flying man of China and of Asia. ____40____ there’s still a long way to go for Chinese athletes to touch the world record on 9.58 seconds, Su has started his journey. It is worth ____41____ (notice) that Su is not only an athlete but also a professor at Jinan University. In an academic paper which ____42____ (publish) in 2019, Su said that traditional training in China’s track and field ____43____ (pay) too much attention to increasing an athlete’s physical strength. The training was hard but had little effect. His continuous improvement came more from the brain than sweat. Many professional runners depended on high-speed cameras to improve their skills. But Su’s training ground was much more sophisticated (复杂), ____44____ many hi-tech electronic devices (高科技电子设备) on the scene. Later, it was believed that what he did was so ____45____ (value) that many other runners wanted to follow his example. 【答案】36. was 37. highly 38. the 39. ability 40. But 41. noticing 42. was published 43. paid 44. including 45. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲苏炳添不断打破记录使世界震惊。 【36题详解】 句意：好多年了。对亚洲运动员来说，在100米比赛中打破10秒的障碍是不可能完成的任务。根据“For years”及后文“was”可知用一般过去时，it后用be动词was。故填was。 【37题详解】 句意：这种情况很有可能与基因有关。句中缺少副词修饰形容词，high的副词形式highly，意为“很，非常”。故填highly。 【38题详解】 句意：但随着苏在国际比赛中取得越来越大的进步，基因理论并不成立。根据“this situation had something to do with genes”可知此处特指上文提到的基因理论，用定冠词the。故填the。 【39题详解】 句意：2015年，苏向世界展示了他在100米比赛中打破10秒大关的惊人能力，跑出了9秒99。形容词修饰名词，able的名词形式ability，意为“能力”，此处特指“在100米比赛中打破10秒大关”的能力，用单数。故填ability。 【40题详解】 句意：但是中国运动员要想以9秒58的成绩打破世界纪录还有很长的路要走，已经开始了他的旅程。前后句子句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。 【41题详解】 句意：值得注意的是，苏不仅是一名运动员，还是暨南大学的教授。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填noticing。 【42题详解】 句意：在2019年发表的一篇学术论文中，苏表示，中国田径的传统训练过于注重增强运动员的体能。先行词“paper”与动词publish之间是动宾关系，结合“in 2019”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，先行词是单数，be动词用was。故填was published。 【43题详解】 句意：在2019年发表的一篇学术论文中，苏表示，中国田径的传统训练过于注重增强运动员的体能。根据“said”可知主过从必过，pay的过去式paid。故填paid。 【44题详解】 句意：但苏的训练场要复杂得多，现场有许多高科技电子设备。根据“Su’s training ground was much more sophisticated”可知此处要讲训练场中包括的东西，including“包括”。故填including。 【45题详解】 句意：后来，人们认为他所做的是如此有价值，以至于许多其他跑步者都想以他为榜样。was后接形容词作表语，value的形容词valuable，意为“有价值的”。故填valuable。 四．(共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 We usually use body language in our daily life. Body language can help us send messages (信息). People from different countries have different body languages. Here are some tips for you. 1. Eye-contact (眼神交流). In some countries, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain, people usually look at each other when they talk. 2. Physical contact (身体接触). When talking to people, South Americans sometimes hold your arm, so you can’t move away. In China, girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. But in Britain many people don’t like others to touch them at all. 3. Personal space. Generally speaking, you can stand close to people in the Middle East. But North Americans must keep a distance (距离) when they are talking. 4. Greetings and saying goodbye. When in Russia and France, people kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of (代替) kissing. In some countries, people wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite. In a word, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Following the customs (习俗) will help you communicate (沟通) with people and make your stay in a foreign country much more pleasant (令人愉快的). 46. We usually use ____________ to send messages in our daily life. 47. In Britain, people usually ____________ when they talk. They make eye contact. 48. Chinese girls often walk ____________ with their friends. 49. It’s not polite for people to ____________ goodbye in Greece. 50. In a word, “When in Rome, ____________.” 【答案】46. body language 47 look at each other 48. arm in arm 49. wave to say 50. do as the Romans do 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍关于肢体语言的一些建议。 【46题详解】 根据“We usually use body language in our daily life Body language can help us send messages (信息).”可知，我们在日常生活中经常使用肢体语言帮助传递信息，故填body language。 【47题详解】 根据“In Britain, people usually look at each other when they talk.”可知，在英国，人们说话时通常会看着对方。故填look at each other。 【48题详解】 根据“In China, girls often walk arm in arm with their friends.”可知，在中国，女孩们经常和朋友们手挽着手散步。故填arm in arm。 【49题详解】 根据“In some countries, people wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite.”可知，在希腊，挥手告别一点都不礼貌。故填wave to say。 【50题详解】 根据“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”可知，入乡随俗，故填do as the Romans do。 五．书面表达(共10分) 51. 成长道路是漫长的，但是成长，有时只在一瞬间。那一刻，我们从懵懂走向成熟，从脆弱走向坚强……三年的初中生活一定有那么一刻让你体会到了自己的成长。请以“The Moment that Made Me Grow up”为题，用英语写一篇短文与大家分享你的故事与感受。 要点如下： (1) What made you grow up? (2) What have you learnt from it? 注意： (1) 词数 80~100; (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The Moment that Made Me Grow up __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Moment that Made Me Grow up Everyone has experienced a moving moment, and I’d like to share mine with you. I still remember that it was a rainy day. I failed an exam, so I felt very sad. And I didn’t bring an umbrella. It rained harder and harder. It seemed that it was laughing at me. Suddenly, the rain disappeared. When I looked up, I saw a big umbrella and a smiling face of my best friend. He looked at me and said, “An exam doesn’t mean anything. Believe in yourself.” His words really touched my heart and cheered me up. I thought I could learn from mistakes. Failure is the mother of success. That moment really made me grow up. From then on, I have worked harder and made great progress. I always believe in myself and never give up. I am thankful to my best friend forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括两个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开门见山，愿与大家分享感动人的瞬间，从而引出话题； 第二步，详细陈述让你成长的故事； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 ［亮点词汇］ ① laugh at 嘲笑 ② cheer sb. up 使某人振作 ［高分句型］ ① I failed an exam, so I felt very sad. (so引导并列句) ② When I looked up, I saw a big umbrella and a smiling face of my best friend. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$