精品解析：天津市河西区2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷

八年级英语（二） 本试卷共10页，试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请上交“答题卡”。 一、听力理解 A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. How many children are there in Daniel’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a clothing store. B. At a restaurant. C. At a birthday party. 6. Where does Mary work now? A. In Peking University. B. In a high school. C. In a mountain village. 7. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The radio. B. The date. C. The weather. 8. What does Lily’s mother do? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. C）听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。 9. What does Alan want to eat for dinner? A. Potato chips and hamburgers. B. Fish and vegetables. C. Beef and fish. 10. What’s the relationship between Alan and the woman? A. Doctor and nurse. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。 11. How long is the holiday? A. 7 days. B. 3 days. C. 17 days. 12. What do they know about Yunnan? A. It’s a large place with many people. B. It’s a nice place. C. It’s too far away and the weather is bad. 13. How will they get more information about the travel? A. By going online. B. By reading newspapers. C. By watching TV. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 14. What time did the boy get up every morning? A. 6:15. B. 7:30. C. 8:00. 15. What did the boy’s father buy for him? A. A boat. B. A bike. C. A car. 16. What colour was the boy’s school coat? A. Red. B. White. C. Green. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My father buys ________ newspaper on his way to work every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. — Is the man in black your brother? — It ________ be him. He has gone to Russia. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 3. The patient is receiving medical ________ for his heart disease. A. behavior B. action C. method D. treatment 4. My hometown, Guangdong Province, is ________ the south of China. A. on B. to C. in D. at 5. She hasn’t decided ________ she will go to Disneyland with us tomorrow or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. when 6. Lily has been thinking for two days, but she still can’t make up ________ mind. A. she B. her C. he D. him 7. His ________ personality makes him the leader of many school activities. A. energetic B. alive C. crazy D. disappointed 8. My mother is ill, so I need to ________ more at home. A. help out B. help with C. help herself D. help to 9. — How was your trip to the zoo yesterday? — We didn’t enjoy ourselves, ________ the weather was terrible. A. though B. if C. because D. so 10. My grandparents used ________ in the countryside when they were still young. A. live B. lived C. living D. to live 11. ________ your advice, I have avoided making a big mistake. A. In order to B. No wonder C. Thanks to D. Thank you 12. — So far, we ________ a lot of books and food to the animal hospital. — You are amazing! A. donate B. donated C. have donated D. will donate 13. —Have you read the letter from your grandma, Cindy? —Yes. I ________ by her love and care. A. touched B. was touching C. was touched D. have touched 14. Do you know ________ during the last winter holiday? A. where does Andy go B. where Andy goes C. where did Andy go D. where Andy went 15. — Let’s have a city walk this afternoon, shall we? — ________ I’m so tired that I just want to rest at home. A. Why not? B. I’m afraid not. C. I can’t agree more! D. Sounds great! 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a community (社区) in northern China, there is a voluntary team called “Shared Children”. The volunteers work hard to help ____16____ people. When the elderly have problems, such as a water leak (泄漏), the volunteers ____17____ a helping hand as quickly as they can. One volunteer named Zhao Yanfei is now the “daughter” of Zhang Meizhen, a local woman in her 80s. Zhao cares much about Zhang’s daily life. “I always go to the community’s square (广场), a popular place for old people to ____18____, to see if Zhang is there,” said Zhao. “ ____19____ one day I don’t see her there, I will worry about her and visit her home.” Many people in the community are aged over 60, and many of ____20____ live alone and feel lonely. In recent years, the community has ____21____ many ideas to help these people. At first, they organised a (n) ____22____ called “Knocking on the Door”. The community workers needed to pay visits to the elderly. Then they tried giving out “contact (联络) cards”, hoping that the elderly would call the workers when they needed help. ____23____, the community did not have enough workers to help so many elderly people. Finally, the idea of “Shared Children” ____24____ out. “The elderly give me cakes and biscuits. I can feel their ____25____. It in turn encourages me to help them more,” a volunteer said. “More people are now starting to learn about the team. We believe that more people will join us in the future,” said a community worker. 16. A. strange B. young C. shy D. elderly 17. A. allow B. search C. lend D. need 18. A. live B. rest C. work D. clean 19. A. But B. So C. Because D. If 20. A. them B. it C. they D. its 21. A. thrown away B. given up C. come up with D. taken away 22. A. game B. activity C. interview D. speech 23. A. However B. Therefore C. Anyway D. Except 24. A. found B. went C. came D. pointed 25. A. truth B. wisdom C. warmth D. success 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 24 Solar Terms were created long ago to help farmers know when to plant and harvest (收割) crops. Today, they still guide us in daily life like what food to eat and what activities to do during different times of the year. Here are some interesting food traditions for the terms in summer. Summer Solstice (夏至) Summer Solstice is the 10th term. In Shandong, people often eat cold noodles on this day. There’s a famous saying: “Eat dumplings on Winter Solstice, and noodles on Summer Solstice.” This tradition is also popular in many other parts of China. Major Heat (大暑) Major Heat is the hottest time of the year. During this time, people eat different food to stay cool and healthy. In Fujian, people enjoy sweet lychees (荔枝). In Taiwan, many people eat pineapples. In Guangdong, people often have grass jelly (烧仙草). They believe it helps them look young. Start of Autumn Start of Autumn means the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. In Hangzhou, people eat peaches because they symbolize (象征) long life. They keep the peach stones (桃核) and burn them on New Year’s Eve. They believe this brings health for the new year. In Shandong, people make dumplings on this day. They call this custom “Eating the Autumn”. 26. What were the 24 Solar Terms used for a long time ago? A. Telling the weather. B. Helping farmers with planting and harvesting. C. Deciding when to celebrate festivals. D. Planning travel activities. 27. What do people in Shandong eat on Summer Solstice? A. Dumplings. B. Peaches. C. Cold noodles. D. Grass jelly. 28. Why do people in Guangdong eat grass jelly during Major Heat? A. Because they believe it helps them stay young. B. Because it tastes sweet and delicious. C. Because it is a new tradition from Taiwan. D. Because they have no other food to eat. 29. Why do people in Hangzhou eat peaches during Start of Autumn? A. Because peaches are cheap. B. Because peaches mean long life. C. Because peaches are delicious. D. Because peaches keep them cool. 30. What does “Eating the Autumn” mean in Shandong? A. Eating fruit. B. Eating cold noodles. C. Drinking special tea. D. Eating dumplings. B Scientists have found that plants seem to be doing some “talking”. A research team set up microphones (麦克风) to record some plants like tomatoes under different conditions. The recordings revealed that the plants made ultrasonic (超声的) sounds. When the scientists adjusted (调整) these recordings so that humans could hear the sounds, they heard sharp (尖的) clicking noises. The scientists found plants hardly clicked when they had enough water. But as their soil (土壤) got drier, they clicked more and more. When the scientists cut off a stem from the plants as if an animal had just taken a bite (咬), the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. It’s not clear how the plants make the sounds. One idea is that air bubbles (气泡) form inside the plants’ stem, and that these bubbles make a clicking sound. It’s also not clear whether the plants are making the sounds on purpose (有目的的). But the plants are truly making noise. They are creating much more noise when they’re thirsty or cut. The result suggests that scientists may one day be able to use a plant’s sounds to find out when it is having trouble, and what trouble it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers. The team’s research has already changed our old beliefs about plants. As one of the scientists says, “Even in a quiet field, there are actually sounds that we don’t hear, and those sounds carry information.” 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving advice. B. By providing an argument. C. By raising a question. D. By talking about a kind of plant. 32. The underlined word “revealed” can be replaced by “________”. A. sent B. carried C. reacted D. showed 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. When the plants are hurt, they will click more. B. When the soil gets drier, the plants click less and less. C. Scientists have found out how the plants make the sounds. D. Scientists have helped farmers to know more about their plants. 34. What is the correct structure of the passage? (① =Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Plants can “talk” B. Plants can “ask for” help C. We should take care of plants D. How to record plants C In the bright moonlight, Jack is walking home. Suddenly, he finds a hawk (鹰) lying beside a box. Very curious, he begins to check it. The hawk seems to be in pain. One of its wings looks broken, touching the ground. Its eyes look scared. So Jack takes off his T-shirt and wraps it carefully around the hawk. Then he carries it home. “I can’t take him into the house.” he thinks, “My mum doesn’t like animals in the house!” Thinking for a while, Jack decides to hide the hawk in the garden shed (棚屋). He secretly puts the hawk down on the floor with his T-shirt. Looking at the hawk, he says, “It’s your home now. I’ll call you Falco, OK?” That night, he can’t fall asleep because he is worrying about Falco. In the early morning, Jack secretly takes some bread to feed Falco and then goes back to his room. After breakfast, Jack goes to the garden shed, holding a small bowl of water. At first, Falco ignores (忽视) it, then he begins to drink. Jack sits quietly, looking at him, imagining Falco flying in the endless blue sky. But now he is trapped (受困的) on the ground. “How can I help you return to the sky, Falco?” The next day, Jack tells his brother Jim the secret of the hawk. Jim becomes very excited. Then the brothers discuss how to feed Falco. They decide to get help from their friend Holly because she knows a lot about birds and nature. Later, the brothers go to Holly for suggestions. Holly advises them to feed some meat to Falco. Over the next few days, Falco gets much better. He always eats the meat Jack and Jim bring him from the kitchen. Jack even digs up worms (挖虫子) in the park for Falco. Falco loves them! His feathers look bright and shiny, too. But he still can’t fly. One morning, Holly comes to see Falco. After watching it for a while, Holly says, “Falco is well enough to fly again!” Hearing this, they happily open the door, and watch Falco step into the sunlight slowly. Falco beats his wings and tries to fly in small circles, then in large ones. Suddenly, he makes a loud cry and flies away. Jack feels a bit sad, but he knows they are right. One evening, Jack and Jim are sitting in their room. It is a cool and quiet evening. Suddenly, Jack hears a cry from far away. A familiar (熟悉的) cry. A bird is flying in circles across the sky. It’s Falco! Jack watches it fly, happy and wild. 36. What’s wrong with the hawk? A. It is too hungry to fly. B. It is trapped in a box. C. One of its wings is hurt. D. One of its legs is broken. 37. What is the correct order of the following events? ①digging up worms for the hawk ②telling Jim the secret of the hawk ③asking Holly for useful advice ④letting the hawk fly into the air A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ①②④③ D. ②④①③ 38. How does Holly help the hawk? A. By giving useful suggestions. B. By providing food and medicines. C. By helping keep the secret. D. By teaching it to fly. 39. Which of the following can best describe Jack’s love for the hawk? A. Love is the key to success. B. Love is the key to happiness. C. Love it, always trust it. D. Love it, set it free. 40. What’s the main idea of the story? A. Making a plan of raising birds. B. Working together to save a hawk. C. Exploring the secrets of animals. D. Finding ways to protect animals. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Millie! I’m glad to meet you in the reading club. B: Nice to meet you, too. ____41____ A: I’m reading books about nature. I feel worried when I read them. B: Why do you feel worried? A: ____42____ But I don’t know what I can do in my daily life. B: Well, there are many things we can do. One way is to use electric cars. A: I know them! They are becoming more and more popular. ____43____ B: Yes. They use electricity instead of oil. ____44____ A: Amazing! What else? B: Have you seen the solar park? ____45____ A: That sounds wonderful! I hope we can do more things to protect our environment. B: I agree with you. A. Do you know how they work? B. They help us to reduce pollution. C. We can get energy from the sun there. D. Why should we read books about nature? E. What books are you reading these days? F. It is hard but useful to drive an electric car. G. We all know that we should protect our environment. 六、词汇（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出所需单词。 46. May I have a ________ /'pɜːpəl/ crayon, please? 47. I ________ /'grædʒueɪtɪd/ from college and became a nurse. 48. Then we can use this key to ________ /ˌʌn'lɒk/ more secrets of nature. 49. Despite his huge success, Wang seldom thought about personal honour or ________ /welθ/. 50. In the hundreds of comments ________ /bɪ'ləʊ/ my posts, others shared similar memories and feelings. 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 51. 我确信我们将会克服挑战。 I am sure we will ________ ________ the challenges. 52. 他们两个都按照那些规则进行了这场游戏。 They both played the game ________ ________ the rules. 53. 自从我搬走后，我们没再见过面。 We ________ ________ each other since I moved away. 54. 对他来说，奖励是属于团队的，他仅是做着他的工作。 For him, the award ________ ________ the team, and he was just doing his job. 55. 然而她所有的零花钱仅够大约买40个盒子。 However, all her ________ ________ was only enough for about 40 boxes. 八、任务型阅读（大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Boys and girls, you are now teenagers. Your bodies grow fast, so you should eat more and eat well. But sometimes you may eat too much and maybe you don’t always choose healthy food. That’s not good. Do you want to have healthy eating habits? Here are some ways. Make some rules for healthy eating You can write some rules for healthy eating and follow them. For example, eat breakfast every day, stop eating when you are full, and choose healthy food even when you are eating out. Have a healthy eating environment. You can help your mother buy healthy food for your family. Or you can help cook a healthy family meal once a week. Put an end to unhealthy food, and try to put healthy food at home. For example, put a plate of fruit on the table, and some pieces of whole-wheat bread in the fridge. Talk about healthy food Talk about all the advantages of healthy food with your parents or friends. Talk about how it can help you do well in school. And I’m sure you’ll fall in love with healthy food. 56. Making some ________ for healthy eating is a good way to stay healthy. 57. Stop eating when you are ________. 58. Let’s buy ________ food for the family to build a healthy eating environment at home. 59. You can help cook a healthy family ________ once a week. 60. Talking about ________ of healthy food can help develop healthy eating habits. 九、综合填空（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用正确形式填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are usually four seasons in a year. Different people like different seasons. Some like s____61____ because it is the start of a year. People like to fly k____62____ during this season. Some like autumn because it’s the season to harvest. Some like w____63____. When it’s s____64____, they can make snowmen outside. As for me, I like s____65____ best. A____66____ it is hot, there is always a long holiday during my school time every year. It is a good time to have a r____67____. So when the holiday is coming, I often have a good plan to enjoy myself. After f____68____ my homework, I usually travel with my family. We often go to beaches in South China because I like sunbathing by the sea. As tourists, we always take a lot of beautiful p____69____. The temperature in summer is h____70____ and many people would like to stay indoors. But I enjoy the hot weather because it always leaves me nice memories of those happy days. 十、书面表达（本题共10分） 71. 爱心和善举如春风化雨，润物无声，温暖着人们的心。假如你是李华，你校英语报正在开展以“Every little action matters”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点： （1）谈谈你对人与人之间互帮互助的看法； （2）描述一次你帮助他人或受人帮助的经历，并谈谈你的感受； （3）呼吁大家互帮互助，传递正能量。 要求: （1）内容必须包括全部要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Every little action matters There are many kinds of challenges in our lives. We may not be able to face them all by ourselves. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语（二） 本试卷共10页，试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请上交“答题卡”。 一、听力理解 A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. How many children are there in Daniel’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a clothing store. B. At a restaurant. C. At a birthday party. 6. Where does Mary work now? A. In Peking University. B. In a high school. C. In a mountain village. 7. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The radio. B. The date. C. The weather. 8. What does Lily’s mother do? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. C）听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。 9. What does Alan want to eat for dinner? A. Potato chips and hamburgers. B. Fish and vegetables. C. Beef and fish. 10. What’s the relationship between Alan and the woman? A. Doctor and nurse. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。 11. How long is the holiday? A. 7 days. B. 3 days. C. 17 days. 12. What do they know about Yunnan? A. It’s a large place with many people. B. It’s a nice place. C. It’s too far away and the weather is bad. 13. How will they get more information about the travel? A. By going online. B. By reading newspapers. C. By watching TV. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 14. What time did the boy get up every morning? A. 6:15. B. 7:30. C. 8:00. 15. What did the boy’s father buy for him? A. A boat. B. A bike. C. A car. 16. What colour was the boy’s school coat? A. Red. B. White. C. Green. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My father buys ________ newspaper on his way to work every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲每天在上班的路上买一份报纸。 newspaper“报纸”，可数名词单数形式；结合“buys...newspaper on his way to work every day”，此处表示泛指“一份报纸”，且newspaper是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 2. — Is the man in black your brother? — It ________ be him. He has gone to Russia. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——穿黑衣服的那个男人是你哥哥吗？——不可能是他。他去俄罗斯了。 must一定；mustn’t禁止；can能；can’t不可能。根据“He has gone to Russia.”可知他去了俄罗斯，现在不在这里，所以推测那个人不可能是他，表示否定推测用can’t。 3. The patient is receiving medical ________ for his heart disease. A. behavior B. action C. method D. treatment 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位病人正在因他的心脏病接受治疗。 behavior行为；action行动；method方法；treatment治疗。根据“The patient”和“heart disease”可知，病人接受的是“治疗”，treatment符合语境。 4. My hometown, Guangdong Province, is ________ the south of China. A. on B. to C. in D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡广东省在中国的南部。 on在……接壤处（表示两地相邻、接壤但互不隶属）；to在……范围外（表示两地相隔、互不相邻且互不隶属）；in在……范围内（表示一地属于另一地内部的一部分）；at表示在具体的地点，不用在此类方位搭配中。根据主语“Guangdong Province”与“China”的地理空间关系可知，广东省位于中国领土内部，是其南部的一部分。表示某一区域内部的方位时，需用方位介词in。 5. She hasn’t decided ________ she will go to Disneyland with us tomorrow or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她还没有决定明天是否和我们一起去迪士尼乐园。 if是否，如果；whether是否；that无实际意义（仅起连接作用，不作成分）；when什么时候。本句是固定结构“whether…or not”，意为“是否……”。虽然if和whether都可以表示“是否”并引导宾语从句，但是在与“or not”连用时，只能使用whether而不能使用if。 6. Lily has been thinking for two days, but she still can’t make up ________ mind. A. she B. her C. he D. him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉已经考虑了两天，但她仍然不能下定决心。 she她；her她的；he他；him他。根据句意可知，此处表示“下定决心”，固定搭配make up one’s mind，主语Lily为女性，应用形容词性物主代词her，故选her。 7. His ________ personality makes him the leader of many school activities. A. energetic B. alive C. crazy D. disappointed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他精力充沛的个性使他成为许多学校活动的领导者。 energetic精力充沛的；alive活着的；crazy疯狂的；disappointed失望的。根据“makes him the leader of many school activities”可知，能成为许多活动的领导者，说明个性积极、有活力，energetic符合语境 8. My mother is ill, so I need to ________ more at home. A. help out B. help with C. help herself D. help to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈生病了，所以我需要在家多帮忙。 help out帮忙；help with在……方面帮忙（后接宾语）；help oneself自取；help to帮助做（某事）/协助去做……（后接动词）。根据语境妈妈生病，需要在家多搭把手，空格后无宾语，应填help out。 9. — How was your trip to the zoo yesterday? — We didn’t enjoy ourselves, ________ the weather was terrible. A. though B. if C. because D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天去动物园的旅行怎么样？——我们玩得不开心，因为天气很糟糕。 though虽然；if如果；because因为；so所以。根据“We didn’t enjoy ourselves”与“the weather was terrible”可知，天气糟糕是玩得不开心的原因，前后构成因果关系，应用because。 10. My grandparents used ________ in the countryside when they were still young. A. live B. lived C. living D. to live 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母过去住在乡下当他们还年轻时。 根据题干中“used...”及时间状语“when they were still young”可知，此处表示“过去常常做某事”，应用结构used to do sth.，后接动词不定式to live。 11. ________ your advice, I have avoided making a big mistake. A. In order to B. No wonder C. Thanks to D. Thank you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了你的建议，我避免犯了一个大错。 In order to（为了），后接动词原形；No wonder（难怪），后接完整句子；Thanks to（多亏，由于），后接名词/名词短语；Thank you（谢谢你）。结合后半句“I have avoided making a big mistake.”的因果逻辑，应填Thanks to。 12. — So far, we ________ a lot of books and food to the animal hospital. — You are amazing! A. donate B. donated C. have donated D. will donate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——到目前为止，我们已经向动物医院捐赠了许多书和食物。——你们太棒了！ 根据时间状语“So far”可知，表示从过去到现在为止已完成的动作，应用现在完成时have donated。 13. —Have you read the letter from your grandma, Cindy? —Yes. I ________ by her love and care. A. touched B. was touching C. was touched D. have touched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——辛迪，你读过你奶奶的信了吗？——是的。我被她的爱和关怀感动了。 主语“I”与touch之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时被动语态was touched。 14. Do you know ________ during the last winter holiday? A. where does Andy go B. where Andy goes C. where did Andy go D. where Andy went 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道安迪上个寒假去了哪里吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除A、C两项疑问语序；根据时间状语“during the last winter holiday”可知从句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，排除B项一般现在时。D选项符合陈述语序且时态正确。 15. — Let’s have a city walk this afternoon, shall we? — ________ I’m so tired that I just want to rest at home. A. Why not? B. I’m afraid not. C. I can’t agree more! D. Sounds great! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去城市散步好吗？——恐怕不行。我太累了，只想在家里休息。 Why not为什么不；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Sounds great听起来太棒了。根据答语后句“I’m so tired that I just want to rest at home.”可知，说话人因疲惫想在家休息，所以是拒绝对方的提议。“I’m afraid not.”表示委婉拒绝，符合语境。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a community (社区) in northern China, there is a voluntary team called “Shared Children”. The volunteers work hard to help ____16____ people. When the elderly have problems, such as a water leak (泄漏), the volunteers ____17____ a helping hand as quickly as they can. One volunteer named Zhao Yanfei is now the “daughter” of Zhang Meizhen, a local woman in her 80s. Zhao cares much about Zhang’s daily life. “I always go to the community’s square (广场), a popular place for old people to ____18____, to see if Zhang is there,” said Zhao. “ ____19____ one day I don’t see her there, I will worry about her and visit her home.” Many people in the community are aged over 60, and many of ____20____ live alone and feel lonely. In recent years, the community has ____21____ many ideas to help these people. At first, they organised a (n) ____22____ called “Knocking on the Door”. The community workers needed to pay visits to the elderly. Then they tried giving out “contact (联络) cards”, hoping that the elderly would call the workers when they needed help. ____23____, the community did not have enough workers to help so many elderly people. Finally, the idea of “Shared Children” ____24____ out. “The elderly give me cakes and biscuits. I can feel their ____25____. It in turn encourages me to help them more,” a volunteer said. “More people are now starting to learn about the team. We believe that more people will join us in the future,” said a community worker. 16. A. strange B. young C. shy D. elderly 17. A. allow B. search C. lend D. need 18. A. live B. rest C. work D. clean 19. A. But B. So C. Because D. If 20. A. them B. it C. they D. its 21. A. thrown away B. given up C. come up with D. taken away 22. A. game B. activity C. interview D. speech 23. A. However B. Therefore C. Anyway D. Except 24. A. found B. went C. came D. pointed 25. A. truth B. wisdom C. warmth D. success 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述北方社区“共享儿女”志愿者团队关爱独居老人的故事，体现了邻里互助与温暖的社会正能量。 【16题详解】 句意：志愿者们努力帮助老年人。 根据下文“When the elderly have problems”可知帮助对象是老人，elderly“年老的”，符合语境。strange“奇怪的”；young“年轻的”；shy“害羞的”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：当老人遇到问题，比如漏水时，志愿者们会尽快伸出援手。 根据句意，此处表示志愿者尽快伸出援手，固定搭配“lend a helping hand”意为“伸出援手”，lend“借出”，符合语境。allow“允许”；search“搜索”；need“需要”，均无此搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：“我经常去社区的广场，那是老人们聚集的热门地方，去看看张阿姨在不在那里，”赵燕飞说。 老人去广场多为休闲，rest“休息”，符合语境。live“居住”；work“工作”；clean“打扫”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：“如果有一天我没在那里见到她，我就会担心她，并去她家探望。” 此处表假设条件，If“如果”，符合语境。But“但是”；So“所以”；Because“因为”，均逻辑不通。 【20题详解】 句意：社区里许多人都已年过60，其中很多人独自生活，感到孤独。 介词 of 后接宾格，指代people用 them。it“它”；they“他们”，主格；its“它的”，形容词性物主代词，均不符合题意。 【21题详解】 句意：近年来，社区想出了许多帮助这些老人的办法。 空格后的短语many ideas意为“许多观点或主意”可知，“come up with”意为“想出”，符合语境。thrown away“扔掉”；given up“放弃”；taken away“拿走”，均意思相反。 【22题详解】 句意：起初，他们组织了一项名为“敲门”的活动。 走访老人属于社区活动，activity“活动”，符合语境。game“游戏”；interview“采访”；speech“演讲”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，社区没有足够的工作人员来帮助这么多老人。 前后文意转折，表示遇到困难，However“然而”，表转折，符合逻辑。Therefore“因此”，表因果；Anyway“无论如何”；Except“除了”，均不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：最终，“共享儿女”的想法出现了。 根据句意可知，此处表示“共享儿女”的想法出现了，“come out”意为“出现”，came符合语境。found out“找出”；went out“出去”；pointed out“指出来”，均搭配不当。 【25题详解】 句意：我能感受到他们的温暖。 老人送食物体现关爱温暖，warmth“温暖”，符合语境。truth“真相”；wisdom“智慧”；success“成功”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 24 Solar Terms were created long ago to help farmers know when to plant and harvest (收割) crops. Today, they still guide us in daily life like what food to eat and what activities to do during different times of the year. Here are some interesting food traditions for the terms in summer. Summer Solstice (夏至) Summer Solstice is the 10th term. In Shandong, people often eat cold noodles on this day. There’s a famous saying: “Eat dumplings on Winter Solstice, and noodles on Summer Solstice.” This tradition is also popular in many other parts of China. Major Heat (大暑) Major Heat is the hottest time of the year. During this time, people eat different food to stay cool and healthy. In Fujian, people enjoy sweet lychees (荔枝). In Taiwan, many people eat pineapples. In Guangdong, people often have grass jelly (烧仙草). They believe it helps them look young. Start of Autumn Start of Autumn means the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. In Hangzhou, people eat peaches because they symbolize (象征) long life. They keep the peach stones (桃核) and burn them on New Year’s Eve. They believe this brings health for the new year. In Shandong, people make dumplings on this day. They call this custom “Eating the Autumn”. 26. What were the 24 Solar Terms used for a long time ago? A. Telling the weather. B. Helping farmers with planting and harvesting. C. Deciding when to celebrate festivals. D. Planning travel activities. 27. What do people in Shandong eat on Summer Solstice? A. Dumplings. B. Peaches. C. Cold noodles. D. Grass jelly. 28. Why do people in Guangdong eat grass jelly during Major Heat? A. Because they believe it helps them stay young. B. Because it tastes sweet and delicious. C. Because it is a new tradition from Taiwan. D. Because they have no other food to eat. 29. Why do people in Hangzhou eat peaches during Start of Autumn? A. Because peaches are cheap. B. Because peaches mean long life. C. Because peaches are delicious. D. Because peaches keep them cool. 30. What does “Eating the Autumn” mean in Shandong? A. Eating fruit. B. Eating cold noodles. C. Drinking special tea. D. Eating dumplings. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了二十四节气的起源和作用，并介绍了夏至、大暑、立秋三个夏季相关节气各地特色饮食传统。 【26题详解】 第一段指出原文内容：“The 24 Solar Terms were created long ago to help farmers know when to plant and harvest crops.”，这直接说明很久以前二十四节气是用来帮助农民耕种收割的。 【27题详解】 第二段说明原文内容：“In Shandong, people often eat cold noodles on this day.”，并引用俗语“Eat dumplings on Winter Solstice, and noodles on Summer Solstice”佐证，因此山东人夏至吃凉面。 【28题详解】 第三段给出原文依据：“In Guangdong, people often have grass jelly. They believe it helps them look young.”，说明大暑时广东人吃烧仙草是因为他们相信这能让人保持年轻。 【29题详解】 第四段写明原文信息：“In Hangzhou, people eat peaches because they symbolize long life.”，说明立秋杭州人吃桃子是因为桃子象征长寿。 【30题详解】 第四段末尾给出原文描述：“In Shandong, people make dumplings on this day. They call this custom ‘Eating the Autumn’.”，说明山东“咬秋”这个习俗指吃饺子。 B Scientists have found that plants seem to be doing some “talking”. A research team set up microphones (麦克风) to record some plants like tomatoes under different conditions. The recordings revealed that the plants made ultrasonic (超声的) sounds. When the scientists adjusted (调整) these recordings so that humans could hear the sounds, they heard sharp (尖的) clicking noises. The scientists found plants hardly clicked when they had enough water. But as their soil (土壤) got drier, they clicked more and more. When the scientists cut off a stem from the plants as if an animal had just taken a bite (咬), the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. It’s not clear how the plants make the sounds. One idea is that air bubbles (气泡) form inside the plants’ stem, and that these bubbles make a clicking sound. It’s also not clear whether the plants are making the sounds on purpose (有目的的). But the plants are truly making noise. They are creating much more noise when they’re thirsty or cut. The result suggests that scientists may one day be able to use a plant’s sounds to find out when it is having trouble, and what trouble it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers. The team’s research has already changed our old beliefs about plants. As one of the scientists says, “Even in a quiet field, there are actually sounds that we don’t hear, and those sounds carry information.” 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving advice. B. By providing an argument. C. By raising a question. D. By talking about a kind of plant. 32. The underlined word “revealed” can be replaced by “________”. A. sent B. carried C. reacted D. showed 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. When the plants are hurt, they will click more. B. When the soil gets drier, the plants click less and less. C. Scientists have found out how the plants make the sounds. D. Scientists have helped farmers to know more about their plants. 34. What is the correct structure of the passage? (① =Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Plants can “talk” B. Plants can “ask for” help C. We should take care of plants D. How to record plants 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍科学家发现植物会“说话”，在缺水或受伤时会发出更多的咔嗒声，这项研究改变了人们对植物的固有认知。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中“Scientists have found that plants seem to be doing some ‘talking’.”可知，作者开门见山抛出研究结论作为论点，以此开启全文，对应B选项。 【32题详解】 根据第二段中“The recordings revealed that the plants made ultrasonic sounds.”可知，录音展示出植物会发出超声波，revealed在这里意为“表明、显示”，和showed（展示、表明） 同义。 【33题详解】 根据第三段中“When the scientists cut off a stem from the plants as if an animal had just taken a bite, the plants also clicked more.”可知，植物受伤后咔嗒声会变多，故A选项正确。 【34题详解】 第①段总起，提出植物会“说话”；第②③④段分别介绍实验过程、发声猜想与研究前景；第⑤段总结这项研究改变了人们对植物的旧认知。文章为“总—分—总”结构，对应选项C的结构图。 【35题详解】 根据第一段中心句“Scientists have found that plants seem to be doing some ‘talking’.”可知，全文都围绕植物会发出声音、进行“交谈”展开，A选项（植物会“说话”）最贴合全文主旨。 C In the bright moonlight, Jack is walking home. Suddenly, he finds a hawk (鹰) lying beside a box. Very curious, he begins to check it. The hawk seems to be in pain. One of its wings looks broken, touching the ground. Its eyes look scared. So Jack takes off his T-shirt and wraps it carefully around the hawk. Then he carries it home. “I can’t take him into the house.” he thinks, “My mum doesn’t like animals in the house!” Thinking for a while, Jack decides to hide the hawk in the garden shed (棚屋). He secretly puts the hawk down on the floor with his T-shirt. Looking at the hawk, he says, “It’s your home now. I’ll call you Falco, OK?” That night, he can’t fall asleep because he is worrying about Falco. In the early morning, Jack secretly takes some bread to feed Falco and then goes back to his room. After breakfast, Jack goes to the garden shed, holding a small bowl of water. At first, Falco ignores (忽视) it, then he begins to drink. Jack sits quietly, looking at him, imagining Falco flying in the endless blue sky. But now he is trapped (受困的) on the ground. “How can I help you return to the sky, Falco?” The next day, Jack tells his brother Jim the secret of the hawk. Jim becomes very excited. Then the brothers discuss how to feed Falco. They decide to get help from their friend Holly because she knows a lot about birds and nature. Later, the brothers go to Holly for suggestions. Holly advises them to feed some meat to Falco. Over the next few days, Falco gets much better. He always eats the meat Jack and Jim bring him from the kitchen. Jack even digs up worms (挖虫子) in the park for Falco. Falco loves them! His feathers look bright and shiny, too. But he still can’t fly. One morning, Holly comes to see Falco. After watching it for a while, Holly says, “Falco is well enough to fly again!” Hearing this, they happily open the door, and watch Falco step into the sunlight slowly. Falco beats his wings and tries to fly in small circles, then in large ones. Suddenly, he makes a loud cry and flies away. Jack feels a bit sad, but he knows they are right. One evening, Jack and Jim are sitting in their room. It is a cool and quiet evening. Suddenly, Jack hears a cry from far away. A familiar (熟悉的) cry. A bird is flying in circles across the sky. It’s Falco! Jack watches it fly, happy and wild. 36. What’s wrong with the hawk? A. It is too hungry to fly. B. It is trapped in a box. C. One of its wings is hurt. D. One of its legs is broken. 37. What is the correct order of the following events? ①digging up worms for the hawk ②telling Jim the secret of the hawk ③asking Holly for useful advice ④letting the hawk fly into the air A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ①②④③ D. ②④①③ 38. How does Holly help the hawk? A. By giving useful suggestions. B. By providing food and medicines. C. By helping keep the secret. D. By teaching it to fly. 39. Which of the following can best describe Jack’s love for the hawk? A. Love is the key to success. B. Love is the key to happiness. C. Love it, always trust it. D. Love it, set it free. 40. What’s the main idea of the story? A. Making a plan of raising birds. B. Working together to save a hawk. C. Exploring the secrets of animals. D. Finding ways to protect animals. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack在月光下救下一只断翅的鹰Falco，瞒着妈妈藏在花园棚屋。在哥哥和懂鸟的朋友Holly帮助下喂食照料，鹰康复后飞回天空，但Jack和哥哥会在晚上听见熟悉的叫声，感受到它的自由。 【36题详解】 第二段中的句子“The hawk seems to be in pain. One of its wings looks broken.”表明，这只鹰的一只翅膀受伤了。 【37题详解】 首先第六段提到Jack告诉弟弟Jim关于鹰的秘密（②）；接着第七段兄弟俩去找 Holly 寻求建议（③）；然后第八段提到在接下来的几天里Jack为鹰挖虫子（①）；最后第九段鹰恢复健康后飞向天空（④）。正确顺序为②③①④。 【38题详解】 第七段中的句子“Holly advises them to feed some meat to Falco”以及第九段Holly来看鹰并确认它可以飞翔表明，Holly主要是通过提供有用的建议来帮助这只鹰，而不是直接提供食物或教它飞。 【39题详解】 第九段和第十段，Jack虽然对鹰的离开感到难过，但他知道放飞它是正确的，并为鹰在天空中自由飞翔感到高兴。这体现了“爱它就给它自由”的主题。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，故事主要讲述了Jack、Jim和Holly齐心协力照顾受伤的鹰，帮助它恢复健康并重返自然的过程。选项B“一起拯救一只鹰”最能概括文章主旨。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Millie! I’m glad to meet you in the reading club. B: Nice to meet you, too. ____41____ A: I’m reading books about nature. I feel worried when I read them. B: Why do you feel worried? A: ____42____ But I don’t know what I can do in my daily life. B: Well, there are many things we can do. One way is to use electric cars. A: I know them! They are becoming more and more popular. ____43____ B: Yes. They use electricity instead of oil. ____44____ A: Amazing! What else? B: Have you seen the solar park? ____45____ A: That sounds wonderful! I hope we can do more things to protect our environment. B: I agree with you. A. Do you know how they work? B. They help us to reduce pollution. C. We can get energy from the sun there. D. Why should we read books about nature? E. What books are you reading these days? F. It is hard but useful to drive an electric car. G. We all know that we should protect our environment. 【答案】41. E 42. G 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则阅读俱乐部的情景对话，两人围绕环保话题展开交流，讨论了电动汽车与太阳能公园两种保护环境的方式。 【41题详解】 根据下文A的回答“I’m reading books about nature.”可知，A正在读关于自然的书，此处B应该询问A正在读什么书。选项E“What books are you reading these days?（你最近在读什么书？)”符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据后文“But I don’t know what I can do in my daily life.”可知，前后句构成转折关系，此处要表达大家都明白要保护环境。选项G“We all know that we should protect our environment.（我们都知道应该保护环境。）”符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes. They use electricity instead of oil.”可知，这是对一般疑问句的作答，内容是电动汽车的工作原理。选项A“Do you know how they work?（你知道它们是如何运作的吗？）”符合语境。 【44题详解】 根据前一句“They use electricity instead of oil.”可知，电动汽车不用燃油，会带来环保效益。选项B“They help us to reduce pollution.（它们帮助我们减少污染。）”符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据前一句“Have you seen the solar park?”可知，接下来要介绍太阳能公园的作用。选项C“We can get energy from the sun there.（我们可以在那里从太阳获取能源。）”符合语境。 六、词汇（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出所需单词。 46. May I have a ________ /'pɜːpəl/ crayon, please? 【答案】 purple 【解析】 【详解】句意：请问我能要一支紫色的蜡笔吗？根据音标可知，purple“紫色的”为形容词。本句为一般疑问句，冠词a后搭配形容词修饰名词crayon。 47. I ________ /'grædʒueɪtɪd/ from college and became a nurse. 【答案】 graduated 【解析】 【详解】句意：我大学毕业，成为了一名护士。根据音标可知，graduated“毕业”，动词作谓语。句中and连接并列谓语，后一个动词became为过去式，时态保持一致。 48. Then we can use this key to ________ /ˌʌn'lɒk/ more secrets of nature. 【答案】 unlock 【解析】 【详解】句意：然后我们可以用这把钥匙去解锁更多自然的奥秘。根据音标/ˌʌn'lɒk/可知，对应的单词是unlock，意为“解锁；开启”，是动词。 49. Despite his huge success, Wang seldom thought about personal honour or ________ /welθ/. 【答案】 wealth 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管王取得了巨大的成功，但他很少考虑个人荣誉或财富。音标/welθ/对应单词wealth，意为“财富”，符合语境，不可数名词，作介词about的宾语。应填wealth。 50. In the hundreds of comments ________ /bɪ'ləʊ/ my posts, others shared similar memories and feelings. 【答案】 below 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我帖子下的数百条评论中，其他人分享了相似的回忆与感受。音标/bɪˈləʊ/对应单词below，此处介词表示“在……下方”，用来衔接comments与my posts，符合句子语境。 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 51. 我确信我们将会克服挑战。 I am sure we will ________ ________ the challenges. 【答案】 ①. get ②. over 【解析】 【详解】原句中“克服”是关键词，表示“克服”的短语是get over。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。 52. 他们两个都按照那些规则进行了这场游戏。 They both played the game ________ ________ the rules. 【答案】 ①. according ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“按照”是关键词，“按照”的英文表达是according to，介词短语。 53. 自从我搬走后，我们没再见过面。 We ________ ________ each other since I moved away. 【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. seen 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“没再见过面”是关键词，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语we是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，表示“没再见过面”用haven’t seen。 54. 对他来说，奖励是属于团队的，他仅是做着他的工作。 For him, the award ________ ________ the team, and he was just doing his job. 【答案】 ①. belonged ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“属于”是关键词，对应的短语是belong to。后句“he was just doing his job”中使用了was，表明句子语境为过去时，belong to无进行时态和被动语态，此处用一般过去时，belong需用过去式belonged。 55. 然而她所有的零花钱仅够大约买40个盒子。 However, all her ________ ________ was only enough for about 40 boxes. 【答案】 ①. pocket ②. money 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“零花钱”。“pocket money”为固定名词短语，表示零花钱。 八、任务型阅读（大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Boys and girls, you are now teenagers. Your bodies grow fast, so you should eat more and eat well. But sometimes you may eat too much and maybe you don’t always choose healthy food. That’s not good. Do you want to have healthy eating habits? Here are some ways. Make some rules for healthy eating You can write some rules for healthy eating and follow them. For example, eat breakfast every day, stop eating when you are full, and choose healthy food even when you are eating out. Have a healthy eating environment. You can help your mother buy healthy food for your family. Or you can help cook a healthy family meal once a week. Put an end to unhealthy food, and try to put healthy food at home. For example, put a plate of fruit on the table, and some pieces of whole-wheat bread in the fridge. Talk about healthy food Talk about all the advantages of healthy food with your parents or friends. Talk about how it can help you do well in school. And I’m sure you’ll fall in love with healthy food. 56. Making some ________ for healthy eating is a good way to stay healthy. 57. Stop eating when you are ________. 58. Let’s buy ________ food for the family to build a healthy eating environment at home. 59. You can help cook a healthy family ________ once a week. 60. Talking about ________ of healthy food can help develop healthy eating habits. 【答案】56. rules 57. full 58. healthy 59. meal 60. all the advantages##the advantages 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍青少年养成健康饮食习惯的三种方法：制定饮食规则、打造健康饮食环境、和他人探讨健康食物的好处。 【56题详解】 根据原文第一个建议“Make some rules for healthy eating”为健康饮食制定一些规则是保持健康的好方法，空格前some后接可数名词复数，提取单词rules。 【57题详解】 Make some rules for healthy eating部分指出：“stop eating when you are full”吃饱时就停止进食，提取形容词full。 【58题详解】 Have a healthy eating environment部分指出：“You can help your mother buy healthy food for your family.”我们可以为家人购买健康食物来在家打造健康饮食环境，提取形容词healthy。 【59题详解】 Have a healthy eating environment部分指出：“Or you can help cook a healthy family meal once a week.”你可以每周帮忙做一顿健康的家庭餐，提取名词meal。 【60题详解】 Talk about healthy food部分指出：“Talk about all the advantages of healthy food with your parents or friends.”谈论健康食物的各种好处有助于养成健康饮食习惯，提取名词all the advantages/the advantages。 九、综合填空（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用正确形式填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are usually four seasons in a year. Different people like different seasons. Some like s____61____ because it is the start of a year. People like to fly k____62____ during this season. Some like autumn because it’s the season to harvest. Some like w____63____. When it’s s____64____, they can make snowmen outside. As for me, I like s____65____ best. A____66____ it is hot, there is always a long holiday during my school time every year. It is a good time to have a r____67____. So when the holiday is coming, I often have a good plan to enjoy myself. After f____68____ my homework, I usually travel with my family. We often go to beaches in South China because I like sunbathing by the sea. As tourists, we always take a lot of beautiful p____69____. The temperature in summer is h____70____ and many people would like to stay indoors. But I enjoy the hot weather because it always leaves me nice memories of those happy days. 【答案】61. spring##pring 62. kites##ites 63. winter##inter 64. snowy##nowy 65. summer##ummer 66. Although##lthough 67. rest##est 68. finishing##inishing 69. photos##hotos 70. high##igh 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一年分为四季，不同人喜爱不同季节，同时讲述作者偏爱夏天的原因。 【61题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢春天，因为它是一年的开端。后文“一年的开端”提示对应春季，结合首字母s提示，填spring。 【62题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在这个季节放风筝。固定搭配fly kites意为“放风筝”，复数名词表一类事物，结合首字母k提示，填kites。 【63题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢冬天。后文堆雪人的冬季场景给出语境提示，结合首字母w提示，填winter。 【64题详解】 句意：下雪的时候，他们可以在户外堆雪人。此处用形容词作系动词is的表语，用来描述下雪的天气，结合首字母s提示，填snowy。 【65题详解】 句意：至于我，我最喜欢夏天。后文炎热气候、长假、海边游玩等夏季特征给出提示，结合首字母s提示，填summer。 【66题详解】 句意：虽然天气很热，但每年上学期间我总有一段长假。结合“天气热”和“有长假”的让步转折关系和首字母A提示，填Although。 【67题详解】 句意：这是休息的好时候。结合前文提到长假的语境，固定搭配have a rest意为“休息”，结合首字母r提示，填rest。 【68题详解】 句意：完成作业后，我通常和家人一起旅行。介词after后需接动名词作宾语，结合“完成作业”语境及首字母f提示，填finishing。 【69题详解】 句意：作为游客，我们总会拍许多好看的照片。固定搭配take photos意为“拍照”，a lot of后接可数名词复数，结合首字母p提示，填photos。 【70题详解】 句意：夏季气温很高，很多人愿意待在室内。形容温度的高低常用形容词high/low，结合夏天炎热的语境和首字母h提示，填high。 十、书面表达（本题共10分） 71. 爱心和善举如春风化雨，润物无声，温暖着人们的心。假如你是李华，你校英语报正在开展以“Every little action matters”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点： （1）谈谈你对人与人之间互帮互助的看法； （2）描述一次你帮助他人或受人帮助的经历，并谈谈你的感受； （3）呼吁大家互帮互助，传递正能量。 要求: （1）内容必须包括全部要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Every little action matters There are many kinds of challenges in our lives. We may not be able to face them all by ourselves. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Every little action matters There are many kinds of challenges in our lives. We may not be able to face them all by ourselves. So helping each other is vital. It brings warmth and comfort to people around us in our daily life. Once I fell off my bike on my way home. A stranger stopped and helped me up. I felt deeply touched and grateful. That small action lit up my whole day. Therefore, let's take action to help those people in need around us. Even a small kindness counts. Together, we can spread positive energy and make our society much better. Every little action matters. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：话题作文，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：阐述对互帮互助的看法、描述受人帮助的经历与内心感受、呼吁大家互帮互助 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：紧扣标题，完整覆盖全部写作要点，语句逻辑通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明生活充满挑战，人无法独自面对所有难题，引出互助主题 主体段：阐述互助的重要意义；讲述自身摔倒被陌生人帮扶的亲身经历与内心感受 结尾段：发出行动号召，呼吁微小善意可改善社会，再次呼应文章标题升华主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阐述对互帮互助的看法 核心观点：helping each other is vital/We need to give hands to one another/Mutual support is essential for everyone等 价值描述：brings warmth and comfort to people around us in our daily life/It fills our life with gentle care/It shortens the distance between people等 要点二：描述受人帮助的经历与内心感受 事件背景：fell off my bike on my way home/I slipped down on the wet road/I lost my balance on the slippery street等 他人帮扶：A stranger stopped and helped me up/A warm-hearted person ran over to assist me等 内心感受：felt deeply touched and grateful/My heart was filled with warmth/I was full of heartfelt thanks等 事件影响：That small action lit up my whole day/This warm memory stays in my mind forever/This nice moment warms my heart all the time等 要点三：呼吁互帮互助，传递正能量 行动号召：let’s take action to help those people in need around us/Let us reach out to people who are in trouble/Let us offer help to people facing difficulties等 观点铺垫：Even a small kindness counts/Tiny kindness can make a big difference/Small acts of goodwill are meaningful等 最终目标：spread positive energy and make our society much better/Pass kindness to every corner of the world/Bring more warmth and goodness to the whole world等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $