天津市河西区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

八年级英语 (二) 本试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。共10页。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请上交“答题卡”。 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. How can the man get to the airport? A. By plane B. By car. C. By bus. 6. Who will help Aunt Wang? A Tony. B. Aunt Wang’s baby. C. Tony’s aunt. 7. Where was the man those days? A. In the countryside. B. In the city. C. In the school. 8. Why does Jim look so sleepy and tired? A. Because he goes to bed very late every night. B. Because he watches TV all night. C. Because he doesn’t feel well. 9. What is the girl going to do on Thursday? A. Have an English class. B. Prepare for her English test. C. Go to Mount Emei. 10. When is the boy’s birthday? A. On August 15th. B. On August 25th. C. On October 25th. 11. How long does Miss Gao have a walk? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 12. What sport is Mary good at? A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Skiing. 13. What’s Alice’s new teacher like? A. She is tall and strong. B. She is quiet and friendly. C. She is kind and clever. 14. Why do the two speakers have to stay at home? A. Because they want to do some reading. B. Because the weather is too bad. C. Because they are waiting for the rain. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题 15. What kind of colour TV does the man want to buy at first? A. A small one. B. A big one. C. A cheap one. 16. Why doesn’t the woman think the man should buy a big colour TV? A. The man’s sitting room is small. B. The man has big eyes. C. The man hasn’t got enough money. 17. Which of the following is the woman worried about? A. TV’s price. B. Her eyes. C. TV’s colour. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 18. Why isn’t Mr Green at school? A. Because he’s ill. B. Because he went for a training course. C. Because he has gone to England. 19. When will the English exam end? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 20. What does Ms Miller tell the students to do before the English exam? A. When they meet a hard question in the exam, please stop and think it for a long time. B. Try to leave the questions unanswered when they finish the test. C. When they can’t answer the question, they can have a guess. 二、单项填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ______ girl standing next to the headmaster is ______ university student from America. A. A; the B. The; a C. A; an D. The; an 2. When the first edition (版) of the newspaper came out, most students were pleased ________ it. A. or B. to C. with D. of 3. My daughter likes dogs very much. To surprise her, I want to make a cake in the ________ of dog. A. shape B. heart C. taste D. side 4. You may feel ________ if you don’t make friends with others at school. A. sleepy B. excited C. lonely D. certain 5. Mrs. Li, our neighbour, is very kind. You can ________ her to look after the house. A. treat B. trust C. stick D. explain 6. Jenny is only five years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework at home. A. because B. since C. but D. if 7. —Who is the boy? Can you ________ him to me, Mary? —Of course. He is my friend. I believe that you will be friends, too. A. introduce B. offer C. pass D. hide 8. Students in this school all study very hard and their head teacher hopes that they all have a ________ future. A. peaceful B. bright C. lively D. famous 9. Much of our happiness is hidden ________, so count your happiness and not your troubles. A competition B. culture C. treasure D. tradition 10. When the students heard there were pandas in the zoo, they could ________ wait to see them. A. already B. possibly C. hardly D. just 11. —The movie is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have. A. Were; watching B. Are; watching C. Have; watched D. Will; watch 12. Welcome to my city and I’ll _______ the sights of my hometown for you. A. find out B. look up C. point out D. pull off 13. —Do you know ________ red stands for good luck in China? —Sure. A. how B. where C. that D. what 14. —I don’t know ________. —His daughter is ill and he needs to go to the hospital now. A. why he left in such a hurry B. why did he leave in such a hurry C. how he left the office building D. how did he leave the office building 15. —Excuse me, can you show me how to go to the Tianjin Eye? —Of course. ________. A. That sounds wonderful B. Never mind C. I’m afraid I can’t D. Please come this way 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m enjoying my stay in Canada. It is my first experience of being abroad (在国外). I am trying to learn as ____16____ as possible. Classes here are fun. I have many chances to ____17____ speaking and listening. Studying English at Oakville Fem Hill School is practical (实用的). We actually learn and ____18____ the language. I couldn’t speak any English at all when I ____19____ here. Thankfully after about a month, things started getting ____20____ and I made friends and started to settle in (适应). I am really ____21____ to learn English here and Oakville Fern Hill School is a very good language school. I have always wanted to have a sister. In my Canadian host family my dream has ____22____. When I arrived, my host family welcomed me warmly. All the family members were ____23____ and helpful, and they made me feel at home at once. My sister, Joise, is very kind. She often explains their manners (礼仪) to me. Her mother explains some little things like housework. Together they ____24____ me study and understand Canada. Joise told me a story. Last year, she met a Chinese student on a plane. She said she felt sorry because she did not say ____25____ to the girl. I’m happy to live in Canada. I think it will be an important experience in my life. 16. A. many B. much C. good D. better 17. A. practise B. forget C. remember D. make 18. A. look B. see C. hear D. use 19. A. entered B. arrived C. climbed D. did 20. A. harder B. freer C. busier D. easier 21. A. sad B. sorry C. happy D. afraid 22. A. come true B. come out C. come down D. come on 23. A. serious B. friendly C. famous D. smart 24. A. want B. tell C. help D. order 25. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A When I leave school, I want a job that’s interesting and enjoyable. I don’t care if I have to work really hard. I enjoy helping other people. My friends say I’m good at talking to people. I’m also good at repairing (修理) things and I can stand the sight of blood (血). Where would I like to work? Of course, in a hospital. —Carla, 12 I like helping people too, but I don’t want to work in a hospital. I’d like to work with kids or teenagers, because being with adults all day is boring. I’m good at listening to people. I’m also good at helping my classmates with their homework. My favourite subject is English and I can speak a little German. I’d like to work in a school. —Melissa, 13 I don’t want an ordinary job. I want to have an exciting job. I enjoy travelling around the world. I’d like to meet different people every day. I’m good at maths and geography. And I can speak English, Spanish and German. I’d like to work on a plane. —Diego, 15 I don’t want an ordinary job either. I think working in an office is boring. I’d like to be famous. I love to be in front of lots of people. My favourite subjects are history and science. I’m really good at acting. I’d like to work on stage (舞台). —Mark, 14 26. Carla would like to work __________. A. on a plane B. in a school C. on stage D. in a hospital 27. What does the underlined word “ordinary” mean? A. Strange. B. Relaxing. C. Usual. D. Hard. 28. In this passage, how many people can speak German? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Melissa likes to work with kids and teenagers. B. Diego likes to act in front of lots of people. C. Both Carla and Mark like to help others. D. Mark enjoys travelling very much. 30. The students are talking about their __________. A. new hobbies B. future jobs C. favourite subjects D. everyday life B Every year, a lot of children in the USA go to summer camps. Some go to play outdoors in the woods, in the mountains or on lakes. But families now have many choices of special camps. These can be in the middle of nature or a big city. Special camps offer young people the chances to learn about different subjects. In technology camps, one subject that children can learn about is video game design. They learn how to use computer programs to create games of their own. One program that teaches video game design is called Cyber camp. Children can learn how to design their own virtual(实际上的) worlds to set their video game in. Then, they program their own rules and objects into the game. Cyber camp also offers courses in robot building and Web design. A recent story in the Washington Post described how one child made a robot that could sing a song. Another made a robot that could follow a black line drawn on a piece of cardboard. Also, children can learn how to make Web sites. One child made a site for Pokémon, one of his favourite cartoon shows. 31. Traditional camps are ________. A. in the woods B. in the mountains C. on lakes D. all the above 32. Special camps offer young people the chance to learn about ________. A. only space B. only science C. only medicine D. different subjects 33. In Cyber camps a child made a robot that could ________. A. sing B. dance C. speak D. draw 34. Which one is NOT true according to the passage? A. There are many special camps in the USA now. B. Families prefer traditional camps to special camps. C. Special camps can be in the middle of nature or a big city. D. In technology campschildren can create games of their own. 35. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Traditional Camps B. Special Camps C. Summer Camps D. Summer Holiday C Do you like going into the forest? If you go into the forest with friends, you’d better stay with them. If you get lost, maybe the following will help you. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal (信号) given three times is a call for help. You should always keep shouting or whistling three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches (树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. 36. If you get lost in the forest, you should ________. A. try to find your friends as soon as possible B. stay in one place and give signals C. walk around the forest D. telephone your friends 37. When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that ________. A. someone is afraid of an animal B. people will come to help you C. someone has nothing to do D. someone needs help 38. Why do you need to pick off small branches and drop them when looking for water? A. To make a path for others to follow. B. To make a bed with them. C. To build a little house with them. D. To help you find your way back easily. 39. If you can’t get help before night comes, you shouldn’t ________. A. make a branches house B. just walk to find some food C. use small branches to guide your back way when you walk away D. make a bed with leaves and grass 40. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. how to travel in the forest B. how to spend the night in the forest C. what you should do if you are lost in the forest D. how to help others in the forest 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Grace. Lovely weather, isn’t it? B: Yes, so cool! Let’s go to school together. A: Sure. What are you going to do after class? B: I have no idea. ____41____ A: I’ll have a math exam next week. I want to look for some important books and study at the library. ____42____ B: Sure, I’d love to. I need to return some books to the library. ____43____ A: Great. We can play badminton after that. B: That sounds like a good idea. ____44____ A: Well, that’s a good question. I haven’t played it for several weeks. ____45____ B: OK, let’s make it. Oh, it’s almost 8:00. Let’s hurry. A. I think I need more practice. B. And I can also read some magazines there. C. Would you like to join me? D. What about you? E. What can I do for you? F. What time do you go to school? G. Are you good at badminton? 六、词汇 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意及中文提示写出所需单词，并用其正确形式填空。 46. These coins and notes must be really ________ (值钱的). 47. I’m sure she ________ (后悔) hurting you. 48. —Could I ask if you’ve mentioned this to her? —Yes, but she ________ (拒绝) to listen. 49. Be ________ (耐心的) with your friend and explain to her that she can make friends with other friends too. 50. We prepared a programme once a week, doing research by reading ________ (文章) about music and sports news. 七、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 51. 你为什么不把沙发收拾干净？ Why don’t you ________ ________ the sofa? 52. 你的机器人获取能量的方式将取决于你的机器人需要做什么。 The way your robot gets its energy will ________ ________ what your robot needs to do. 53. 请填写这份表格。 Please ________ ________ this form. 54. 有许多人在默默工作着。 There are many people doing jobs ________ ________. 55. 为什么不亲自和她谈一谈呢？ Why not have a talk with her ________ ________? 八、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据下面文章，完成句子。 Tonight’s Radio Programs List 20:00 World News The latest national and international news. 20:30 Teen Dreams Listen to 15 teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future. What’s more important for them, money, education or love? 21:10 Play for Today Today’s play is about a young Chinese boy faced with the choice between following his heart to become a pop star or following his parents to become a doctor. 21:40 Problem—What Problem? Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera’s advice if you have a problem with your parents or friends. She will tell you what she thinks. But will you follow her advice? 22:30 English Club Tonight’s theme is Chinese history. Improve your English by listening to tonight’s stories and poems all about Chinese history. 56. We can turn on the radio at ________ to learn about the news in the world. 57. 15 teenagers in Teen Dreams come from different places in ________. 58. Jack has a problem with his father so he may make a phone call to ________ to ask for help. 59. The theme of tonight’s English club is ________. 60. The passage listed ________ radio programs. 九、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 I am Tina, a middle school student. I love doing different outdoor a____61____ like flying a kite. I also like reading. I love many different kinds of books, because they not only open my mind but also e____62____ me a lot when I feel afraid. Up to now I have read a lot of books, such as magazines, storybooks and n____63____. Among them, one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life. Helen Keller wrote it in 1902. She was a blind and deaf p____64____. In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or speak since she was one year and seven months old. As a r____65____, this unusual thing made her very sad. Luckily, she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan, at the age of six. Helen made more p____66____ every day, because Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. At first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen’s hands w____67____ her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very hard-working girl. She tried as much as possible to remember words. In her life, she wrote many famous works, and she got many book f____68____ like me. That was a huge s____69____ for her. It shows us an important truth: Nothing is d____70____ if you try your best to do it! 十、书面表达 (本大题共10分) 71. 旅游能让人忘却烦恼和忧愁，使人心情愉快，能让你的性格变得开朗活泼，还能开阔视野，锻炼身体，广交朋友，请用英语分享你的某次旅行经历及旅行中的感悟。 内容要点： 1. 介绍旅行的时间、地点和出行方式； 2. 旅行地的介绍，如：你游玩的景点、印象深刻的活动、品尝的美食…… 3. 你对这次经历的感悟，如旅行的注意事项或意义等。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，已经给出的部分不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包含全部要点，可以适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 I had a wonderful trip to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语 (二) 本试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。共10页。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请上交“答题卡”。 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. How can the man get to the airport? A. By plane B. By car. C. By bus. 6. Who will help Aunt Wang? A. Tony. B. Aunt Wang’s baby. C. Tony’s aunt. 7. Where was the man those days? A. In the countryside. B. In the city. C. In the school. 8. Why does Jim look so sleepy and tired? A. Because he goes to bed very late every night. B. Because he watches TV all night. C. Because he doesn’t feel well. 9. What is the girl going to do on Thursday? A. Have an English class. B. Prepare for her English test. C. Go to Mount Emei. 10. When is the boy’s birthday? A. On August 15th. B. On August 25th. C. On October 25th. 11. How long does Miss Gao have a walk? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 12. What sport is Mary good at? A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Skiing. 13. What’s Alice’s new teacher like? A She is tall and strong. B. She is quiet and friendly. C. She is kind and clever. 14. Why do the two speakers have to stay at home? A. Because they want to do some reading. B. Because the weather is too bad. C. Because they are waiting for the rain. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 15. What kind of colour TV does the man want to buy at first? A. A small one. B. A big one. C. A cheap one. 16. Why doesn’t the woman think the man should buy a big colour TV? A. The man’s sitting room is small. B. The man has big eyes. C. The man hasn’t got enough money. 17. Which of the following is the woman worried about? A. TV’s price. B. Her eyes. C. TV’s colour. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 18. Why isn’t Mr Green at school? A. Because he’s ill. B. Because he went for a training course. C. Because he has gone to England. 19. When will the English exam end? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 20. What does Ms Miller tell the students to do before the English exam? A. When they meet a hard question in the exam, please stop and think it for a long time. B. Try to leave the questions unanswered when they finish the test. C. When they can’t answer the question, they can have a guess. 二、单项填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】C 【11题答案】 【答案】C 【12题答案】 【答案】C 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】A 【15题答案】 【答案】D 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. G 45. A 六、词汇 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意及中文提示写出所需单词，并用其正确形式填空。 【46题答案】 【答案】valuable 【47题答案】 【答案】regrets 【48题答案】 【答案】refused 【49题答案】 【答案】patient 【50题答案】 【答案】articles 七、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 【51题答案】 【答案】 ①. tidy##clean ②. up 【52题答案】 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【53题答案】 【答案】 ①. fill ②. out##in 【54题答案】 【答案】 ①. in ②. silence 【55题答案】 【答案】 ①. in ②. person 八、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. 20:00##8:00 p.m. 57. Asia 58. Problem—What Problem?##Aunt Vera 59. Chinese history 60. five##5 九、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. (a)ctivities 62. (e)ncourage 63. (n)ovels 64. (p)erson 65. (r)esult 66. (p)rogress 67. (w)ith 68. (f)ans 69. (s)uccess 70. (d)ifficult 十、书面表达 (本大题共10分) 【71题答案】 【答案】范文： I had a wonderful trip to Qingdao with my parents last summer holiday. We left at 10:00 in the morning by train. The weather was perfect, and we were all excited. At noon, we had a picnic and enjoyed some delicious seafood. In the afternoon, we went to the beach to fly kites, play the guitar, and sing songs. After dinner, we took a walk by the sea and enjoyed the beautiful sights. Besides, we took lots of photos to remember this special moment. As we were on the beach, we noticed how clean it was. Everyone helped collect the litter, including me. It’s really important to protect our environment. My hope in doing so is to let more people enjoy the lovely place. I had a wonderful time and will never forget this trip. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$