天津市河东区2025-2026学年第二学期初二期末英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期初二期末练习卷 英语答案 一、听力理解（本大题共 16 小题，1-8题每小题 1 分，9-16题每小题1.5分，共20分） 1-5. ABCAB 6-10. CACAA 11-15. BACBC 16. B 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 17-21. CBDAA 22-26. DDAAB 27-31. CBACC 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 32-36. ABCDA 37-41. DBCBA 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 42-46. BDACB 47-51. BACBD 52-56. DABCC 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 57-61. ECAGD 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 62. all over 63. couldn’t help 64. went camping 65. belong to 66. no longer 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 67. weather 68. longest 69. key time 70. farming activities 71. dumplings 八、综合填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 72. known 73. nearly 74. with 75. built 76. walking 77. interested 78. sure 79. but 80. explore 81. amazing 九、书面表达（10分） 参考文 How to keep a good relationship with parents At my home, my parents have many rules. They never allow me to go home too late at night. And I can’t use phones too long. So I think my parents don’t understand me. However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to do something I like and give me too many rules, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future. In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard and try to listen to them. I think the most important thing for children is to love their parents. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~ 2026学年第二学期初二期末练习卷 英 语 注意：本卷共 100 分，时长 90 分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 65 分） 一、听力理解（本大题共 16 小题，1-8 题每小题 1 分，9-16 题每小题 1.5 分，共 20 分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话有一个问题。根据对话内容，从所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答问题的最佳选项。 4. Where will Tom go this summer vacation? A. To London. B. To Paris. C. To New York. 5. How many tickets will the woman buy? A. 10. B. 2. C. 4. 6. Where is the girl’s notebook? A. On the desk. B. On the sofa. C. In the schoolbag. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Music. B. Books. C. Movies. 8. What time did the film begin? A. At 7:40. B. At 7:50. C. At 7:30. C）听下面的长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第 9-10 题。 9. How long will Jack be away? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four hours. 10. What is the message about? A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip. 听下面一段材料，回答第 11-13 题。 11. Where are Tom and Lucy planning to go? A. A zoo. B. A valley. C. A park. 12. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 13. What does Tom suggest Lucy bring? A. A book. B. A camera. C. A water bottle. 听下面一段材料，回答第 14-16 题。 14. What did Ma Haide do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A soldier. 15. Where was Ma Haide from? A. China. B. Canada. C. The USA. 16. In which year did he go to Yan’an? A. 1933. B. 1936. C. 1949. 二、单项选择（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. Bad luck fell _____ him last week — he lost his jobs and felt unhappy. A. in B. out C. upon D. off 18. We must find a _____ to the problem before it gets worse. A. illness B. solution C. species D. warmth 19. Some boys are playing football, and _____ are flying kites. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 20. Mary will _____ from high school. She wants to go to a famous university. A. graduate B. excuse C. unlock D. mention 21. I can _____ understand what the teacher said because he spoke too fast. A. hardly B. fully C. directly D. nearly 22. The old woman is _____ and has no place to live. A. northern B. public C. lucky D. homeless 23. — Hello, Lisa. Could you _____ my dog for two weeks? — No problem. A. look out B. look for C. look at D. look after 24. Can you tell me _____ we will have the sports meeting in September? A. whether B. that C. by D. who 25. We walked _____ the park and saw many beautiful flowers. A. through B. against C. for D. between 26. These old books _____ in the library every day to keep them clean. A. clean B. are cleaned C. cleaned D. will clean 27. My friend lost his way and he _____ home by a policeman yesterday. A. takes B. took C. was taken D. is took 28. Could you tell me _____? A. where is the bus stop B. where the bus stop is C. where the bus stop was D. where was the bus stop 29. — Must I come before 6:30 tomorrow? — No, you _____. You can come a little later. A. needn’t B. must C. mustn’t D. don’t 30. We must speak English _____ possible after class. A. as many as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as more as 31. — Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Saturday? — _____. I’ll be free then. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Not at all C. Sure, I’d love to D. Thank you 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For as long as I can remember, there was a pickle jar (泡菜坛) in my parents’ bedroom. Every night, Dad would 32 his pockets and drop his coins (硬币) into the jar. When the jar was full, Dad would sit at the kitchen table and roll the coins into wrappers (包装纸) before taking them to the 33 . This was a special occasion. Every time we went to the bank, Dad would say, “Those coins are going to keep you out of the textile mill (纺织厂), son. You’re going to do 34 than me.” After depositing (存) the coins, we would celebrate 35 ice cream. Dad showed me the coins in his 36 after the clerk (店员) gave him change. “When we get home, we’ll start 37 the jar again,” he said happily. He always let me drop the first coin into the empty jar. “You’ll get to college with these coins,” he said. Years later, I finished college and moved to another town for 38 . During a visit home, I noticed the pickle jar was 39 . It had done its job. I realized how much Dad loved me and had taught me about hard work and hope. My dad didn’t talk much and 40 gave me long speeches. But the pickle jar taught me these virtues (品质) better than the 41 words ever could. 32. A. check B. mention C. wash D. mend 33. A. market B. bank C. school D. table 34. A. farther B. faster C. better D. easier 35. A. at B. of C. for D. with 36. A. hand B. eyes C. cards D. letters 37. A. hitting B. cleaning C. moving D. filling 38. A. business B. work C. vacation D. education 39. A. filled B. broken C. gone D. cleaned 40. A. yet B. never C. always D. often 41. A. beautiful B. plain C. honest D. serious 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Last week we took part in the sports meeting in our school. After this year’s sports meeting, I understand more about the meaning of a great team. The following aspects are very important. A good leader A good leader can guide the team and help everyone work together well. They listen to team members’ ideas and solve problems with them. Good communication Team members need to talk with each other clearly. They can share their thoughts and feelings, so everyone knows what to do and how to help. Teamwork spirit When people work as a team, they support each other. If someone is in trouble, others will give a hand. Together, they can finish difficult tasks and reach goals more easily. A great team is not just a group of people. It is a group that trusts, helps and grows with each other. 42. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to be a good leader. B. What makes a great team. C. Why we need to communicate. D. How to finish difficult tasks. 43. According to the passage, what is NOT mentioned as an important part of a great team? A. A good leader. B. Good communication. C. Teamwork spirit. D. Much money. 44. What can a good leader do? A. Guide the team and listen to others’ ideas. B. Do all the work alone. C. Only tell others what to do. D. Ask team members to work day and night. 45. Why is good communication important? A. Because it helps people make new friends. B. Because it makes people talk more. C. Because team members can share thoughts clearly. D. Because it is easy to do. 46. What does “teamwork spirit” mean in the passage? A. Team members work alone. B. Team members support and help each other. C. Team members only care about themselves. D. Team members never talk to each other. B Lena Ford, a 15-year-old US girl, is the boss of Positively Lena. This business spreads joy to teens through products and services. Ford has loved helping others since she was 7. Back then, she started Arting for You, collecting art supplies and giving them for free to kids in foster care. “My grandma always taught me to give back,” she said. Two years later, Ford started her business. The idea came from her own experience: when her friend felt sad, she tried to cheer her up by talking about positive things. She realized she wanted to be everyone’s “positive friend”. Her business mixes art, clothes and positive messages. Products like notebooks, bags and school supplies have encouraging words, such as “I am one of a kind” and “dance from your heart”. Part of her money goes to help people in need. Ford also runs activities for kids, including creative writing and business classes. She wants to help teens feel good about themselves and remind them of their worth. “My goal is to spread positive energy,” she said. 47. How old is Lena Ford? A. 7. B. 15. C. 17. D. 9. 48. What was the first project Ford started? A. Arting for You. B. Positively Lena. C. Creative writing. D. Business classes. 49. What can Ford’s products give to people? A. Art supplies. B. Foster care stories. C. Encouraging words. D. School homework. 50. What does Ford do with part of the money from her business? A. She buys art supplies. B. She helps people in need. C. She gives it to her grandma. D. She buys clothes. 51. What’s Ford’s main goal? A. To make more products. B. To learn business skills. C. To help kids start projects. D. To spread positive energy. C October 16 is World Food Day. This day is also the anniversary (纪念日) of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (联合国粮农组织). More than 100 countries are holding special events. All of these aim to celebrate the establishment of the FAO in 1945. The theme chosen for this year’s World Food Day is “Water: Source (资源) of Food Safety”. A UN report says that over 6 million people have died from hunger and related diseases so far this year alone. More than 850 million people, or about one in seven, around the world do not get enough food, and the need for food will increase as the world’s population grows. The UN also reports that by year 2030, the world may need 60% more food. Most of that increase will have to come from agriculture supported by water irrigation (灌溉). However, fresh water is already in short supply in many countries. Jacques Diouf, the director of the FAO, says that there are 20 countries that do not have enough water to produce enough food for their populations. Ten nations use more than 40% of their total flesh water for agriculture. He worries about that the problem will only become worse as the need for water by people and by industry. So water is one of the most important things in the world today. 52. The underlined word “establishment” has the same meaning as ______. A. picking up B. making up C. cutting up D. setting up 53. In the world, more than ______ people have died because of hunger this year. A. 6 million B. 2 million C. 850 million D. 100 million 54. What Mr Diouf says shows that he most worries about ______. A. the future of the FAO B. the less and less water C. the more and more population D. the development of the environment 55. According to Mr Diouf, ______ countries do not have enough water. A. 20 B. 40 C. 60 D. 80 56. The passage is mainly about ______. A. how to celebrate World Food Day B. the increase of food in many countries C. the importance of water for food D. the UN Food and Agriculture Organization 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A. It’s really exciting. B. What happened to you? C. Did you do anything interesting? D. I’ll follow your useful advice. E. My father took me to the mountain village. F. I’ll give you some special ways. G. That shows you are more outgoing than me. A: Hello, Mike. Where did you go yesterday? B: (57) The village was full of many funny things. A: (58) B: Yes. I rode a horse along the river. (59) A: I don’t think I can do it. (60) B: Why do you think so? A: I’m usually very shy to play sports in front of others. I want to become outgoing. B: You can go to the nature. It’s the best place for your problem. A: (61) Many thanks. B: You’re welcome. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 62．她到处寻找她的钥匙。 She looked for her key. 63．我忍不住随着美妙的音乐唱起了歌。 I singing with the beautiful music. 64．上周我和朋友们去野营了。 Last week I with my friends. 65．大自然的奥秘属于我们所有人。 The secrets of nature all of us. 66．那个老人不再住在这个小镇了。 The old man lives in this small town. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子（每空填一词）。 The 24 Solar Terms are an important part of Chinese culture. They show the changes of seasons, weather and nature in a year. The first solar term is Spring Begins, and the last one is Major Cold. There are six solar terms in spring, such as Rain Water and Awakening of Insects. Spring is a busy season for farmers. They start to plant crops after Spring Begins. Summer has six solar terms too. Summer Solstice is the day with the longest hours of daylight in the year. Autumn brings cool weather. Autumn Equinox is a key time for farmers to harvest crops. Winter has six solar terms as well. Minor Cold and Major Cold are the coldest days of the year. We live by the laws of the nature. Farmers are guided by the 24 Solar Terms to do their farming activities and understand the nature. People celebrate some solar terms with special food. For example, people eat sweet rice balls or dumplings during Winter Solstice. The 24 solar terms help people live in harmony with nature. They are still very useful in modern life. 67. The 24 Solar Terms show the changes of seasons, and nature. 68. Summer Solstice is the day with the hours of daylight in the year. 69. Autumn Equinox is a for farmers to harvest crops. 70. The changes of the terms guided both farmers’ and their daily life 71. People eat sweet rice balls or during Winter Solstice. 八、综合填空（本大题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Nature is full of secrets, and one of the most famous is the Loch Ness Monster (尼斯湖水怪). It is k 72 as “Nessie”. Living in the deep, dark waters of Loch Ness in the Scottish Highlands, Nessie has fascinated (吸引) people for n 73 a century. People say Nessie is a large, long-necked animal w 74 one or more large parts on its back. The modern story of Nessie began in 1933. A road was b 75 _ along the lake. At that time, a man and his wife said they saw a huge “dragon-like” animal w 76 on the road. It quickly went back into the lake. After this report, many people around the world became i 77 in it, and thousands of people said they saw Nessie in the lake. However, many scientists are not s 78 if Nessie is real. They think most people who say they saw it just see common things in the water, like big trees or boats. People have tried to find the monster many times, b 79 they have not found real proof (证明，证据) of its existence. Whether Nessie is real or just a story, it continues to awaken our curiosity. This sense of wonder drives us to e 80 , question, and discover more about the a 81 world around us. 72. k 73. n 74. w 75. b 76. w 77. i 78. s 79. b 80. e 81. a 九、书面表达（10分） 82．假如你是李华，你校英文报社正就青少年成长这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文参加此次征文活动。 要点提示： （1）父母不允许晚上太晚回家，不能长时间使用手机，总是不理解自己。 （2）父母给孩子提出规则，也是希望孩子健康成长。 （3）你与父母保持良好关系的做法：（至少两条，比如：努力学习……）。 要求：（1）词数 60-80 词。 （2）行文连贯，可以适当发挥。 （3）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep a good relationship with parents At my home, my parents have many rules. They never allow me… 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是2025至2026学年度第二学期初二期末练习卷英语听力部分，请同学们做好准备。先请听听力测试注意事项。一、听力理解共分三部分内容，从第一小题开始至第十六小题结束。2、全部听力内容读两遍，现在进行听力理解测试。一、听力理解。A在下列。每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的ABC3幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。Number one, I want . to be a teacher when I grow up. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. Number two, jim likes . playing football after school. Jim likes playing football after school. Number three, we could . donate money to help the little dog. Three, we could donate money to help the little dog. B下面。你将听到五组对话，每组对话有一个问题，根据对话内容，从所给的ABC3个选项中找出能回答问题的最佳选项。Number four, i'm going . to new york this summer vacation. What about you, tom? My parents would like to go to london, so we'll go there. I'm going to new york this summer vacation. What about you, tom? My parents would like to go to london, so we'll go there. Number five, how much . is the ticket for the concert? Ten dollars. Well, please . give me too. How much is the ticket . for the concert? Ten dollars. Well, please give me too. 关注公众号天津考生，下载更多学习资料。Number six, dad. where is my notebook? I can't find that. Is IT on your desk? Or did you put that on the sofa again? no. Oh, I got IT. I put IT in my school bag yesterday. Dad, where is my notebook? I can't find that. Is IT on your desk? Or did you put that on the sofa again? no. Oh, I got IT. I put IT in my schoolbag yesterday. Number seven. I like jazz. What about you, ana? Pop music is my favorite. I like jazz. What about you, ana? Pop music is my favorite. Number, right. i'm sorry, i'm late. It's seven forty now. IT doesn't matter. The film just began ten minutes ago. I'm sorry, i'm late. It's seven forty now. IT doesn't matter. The film just began ten minutes ago. C听下面。的长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，听下面一段材料回答第九至第十题。Hello, is jack couper there? Sorry, he's away for two days. Oh, well, perhaps I can leave a message for him. Yes, of course. And what's the message? It's just this. Could he come to a meeting on monday afternoon? Five, zero. P. M. fine. I've got that. I will give IT to him as soon as he comes back. good. Thank you. goodbye. Hello, is jack couper there? Sorry, he's a way for two days. Oh, well, perhaps I can leave a message for him. Yes, of course. And what's the message? It's just this. Could he come to a meeting on monday afternoon? Five, zero. P. M. Fine, i've got that. I will give you to him as soon as he comes back. good. Thank you. goodbye. 关注公众号天津考生，下载更多。学习资料，听下面。一段材料，回答第十一至第十三题。Hi Lucy. Our class is planning a trip to Green valley this weekend. Do you want to join us? Green valley? I've heard IT has beautiful waterfalls. Is that true? Yes, the teacher said we might see some birds too. Wow, that sounds great. What time will we leave at . eight o'clock in the morning? We'll take the school bus. Don't be late. I won't. Should I bring anything special? sure. But remember to bring a water bottle. It's going to be hot. Good idea. Hi Lucy. Our class is planning a trip to Green valley this weekend. Do you want to join us? Green valley? I've heard IT has beautiful waterfalls. Is that true? Yes, the teacher said we might see some birds too. Wow, that sounds great. What time will we leave . at eight o'clock in the morning? We'll take the school bus. Don't be late. I won't. Should I bring anything special? sure. But remember to bring a water bottle. It's going to be hard. Good idea. 听下面一段材料，十四至第十六题。My hate was a famous foreign doctor in china in nineteen thirties to nineteen forties. My was born in buffo, new york. In nineteen ten, when he was still a student, he got to know a chinese person and became interested in china after treated from a medical college, mark came to china in nineteen and thirty three with the help of song killing and other people might join the revolution. In nineteen thirty six, he went to yna. Soon he began to learn chinese and treated chinese soldiers. In nineteen and forty. He married a chinese girl. After nineteen and forty nine, he became a chinese citizen. He died in china in nineteen eighty eight. My hair was a famous foreign doctor in china in nineteen thirty and nineteen fifties. Mom was born in buffalo, new york in nineteen and ten. When he was still a student, he got to know a chinese person and became interested in china after graduated from a medical college, mock came to china in nineteen and thirty three. With the help of song kingly, another people might join the revolution. In nineteen thirty six, he went to soon he began to learn chinese and treated chinese soldiers in nineteen forty. He married a chinese girl. After nineteen forty nine, he became a chinese citizen. He died in china in ninety eighty eight. 听力理解部分到此结束。