Unit 3 Traveller's Tales. 词汇同步笔记2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了沪教版（五四学制）九上Unit 3“Traveller's Tales”单元40个核心词汇，涵盖词形变化、考点搭配、语境应用三大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础词汇认知到考点解析再到场景应用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“词形-考点-例句”三维分类方式呈现知识体系，突出重点标注（如“be worth doing sth. 中考必考”）和词形关联（如inspire对应名词inspiration），培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。例如“wherever”明确标注“引导让步状语从句= no matter where”，“abroad”搭配“travel abroad”等实用短语，例句均结合旅行场景增强理解。不同基础学生可高效掌握词汇要点，教师能据此设计针对性教学活动，提升课堂实效。

沪教版（五四学制）九上 Unit 3 Traveller's Tales. 词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形 考点 例句 1 essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ adj. 完全必要的；必不可少的 essence (n. 本质)；essentially (adv. 本质上) ① be essential for/to 对……必不可少② essential skills 必备技能③ It is essential to do sth. 做某事很有必要 It is essential to take your passport when you travel abroad. 出国旅行时携带护照是必不可少的。 2 wherever /weərˈevə(r)/ conj. 无论哪里 引导让步状语从句，= no matter where ① wherever you go 无论你去哪里② wherever you are 无论你在哪③ wherever possible 只要有可能 Wherever you travel, remember to put safety first. 无论你去哪里旅行，都要记得安全第一。 3 passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ n. 护照 passports (pl.) ① show one's passport 出示护照② apply for a passport 申请护照③ carry a passport 携带护照 You must show your passport when going through the customs. 过海关时你必须出示护照。 4 toothbrush /ˈtuːθbrʌʃ/ n. 牙刷 toothbrushes (pl.) ① a soft toothbrush 软毛牙刷② pack a toothbrush 收拾牙刷③ electric toothbrush 电动牙刷 Don't forget to pack a toothbrush when preparing for the trip. 准备旅行时别忘了带上牙刷。 5 first-aid /ˌfɜːst ˈeɪd/ adj. 急救用的 对应名词短语 first aid 急救 ① first-aid kit 急救包② first-aid skills 急救技能③ first-aid box 急救箱 It's necessary to take a first-aid kit when you go hiking. 徒步旅行时携带急救包很有必要。 6 kit /kɪt/ n. 成套装备 kits (pl.) ① a tool kit 工具箱② first-aid kit 急救包③ a travel kit 旅行套装 This travel kit has all the small things you need on the road. 这套旅行套装包含了你旅途中需要的所有小物件。 7 adapter /əˈdæptə(r)/ n. 适配器 adapters (pl.)；adapt (v. 适应；适配) ① a power adapter 电源适配器② travel adapter 旅行转换插头③ use an adapter 使用适配器 You may need a travel adapter when you go to foreign countries. 你去国外时可能需要旅行转换插头。 8 mobile /ˈməʊbaɪl/ adj. 易于移动的 mobility (n. 流动性) ① mobile phone 手机② mobile library 流动图书馆③ mobile payment 移动支付 Mobile payment is widely used in most parts of the world now. 如今移动支付在全球大部分地区都被广泛使用。 9 mobile phone 手机 = cell phone ① use a mobile phone 使用手机② charge a mobile phone 给手机充电③ a new mobile phone 新手机 Nowadays, a mobile phone is a necessary thing for most travellers. 如今，手机对大多数旅行者来说都是必备品。 10 charger /ˈtʃɑːdʒə(r)/ n. 充电器 chargers (pl.)；charge (v. 充电；收费) ① a phone charger 手机充电器② wireless charger 无线充电器③ take a charger 带上充电器 Don't forget your charger, or your phone will run out of power soon. 别忘了带充电器，不然你的手机很快就会没电。 11 abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ adv. 在国外；到国外 无比较级变形 ① go abroad 出国② study abroad 出国留学③ travel abroad 出国旅行 Many teenagers hope to travel abroad during the summer holiday. 很多青少年希望暑假能出国旅行。 12 pack /pæk/ v. 收拾（行李） packed (过去式/分词)；packing (n. 打包) ① pack one's bags 收拾行李② pack up 打包好③ pack for a trip 收拾旅行行李 I am busy packing my clothes for the trip tomorrow. 我正忙着为明天的旅行收拾衣服。 13 worth /wɜːθ/ adj. 值得；有……价值 worthy (adj. 值得的，异形词) ① be worth doing sth. 值得做某事（中考必考）② be worth + 钱数 值……钱③ well worth 很值得 This ancient town is well worth visiting if you travel there. 如果你去那里旅行，这座古镇很值得一逛。 14 stall /stɔːl/ n. 货摊，摊位 stalls (pl.) ① a market stall 集市摊位② a food stall 小吃摊③ buy things at a stall 在摊位买东西 We bought some local snacks at a street stall. 我们在街边小摊买了些当地小吃。 15 empty /ˈempti/ adj. 空的 emptier(比较级)；emptiest(最高级)；empty (v. 倒空) ① an empty bottle 空瓶子② an empty room 空房间③ be empty of 没有…… The bottle is empty, and you can fill it with fresh water. 瓶子是空的，你可以把它装满清水。 16 stomach /ˈstʌmək/ n. 胃 stomachs (pl.) ① have a stomachache 胃疼② on an empty stomach 空腹③ upset stomach 肠胃不适 Eating too much cold food is bad for your stomach. 吃太多生冷食物对胃不好。 17 expedition /ˌekspəˈdɪʃn/ n. 短途旅行；探险 expeditions (pl.) ① a scientific expedition 科学考察② go on an expedition 去探险/远足③ a mountain expedition 登山探险 They went on an expedition to the forest last weekend. 他们上周末去森林里远足探险了。 18 souvenir /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)/ n. 纪念物；纪念品 souvenirs (pl.) ① buy souvenirs 买纪念品② travel souvenirs 旅行纪念品③ a special souvenir 特别的纪念品 I bought some small souvenirs for my family during the trip. 旅行期间我给家人买了些小纪念品。 19 inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. 激励；鼓励 inspiration (n. 灵感；激励)；inspired (过去式/分词) ① inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事② inspire confidence 激发信心③ be inspired by 被……鼓舞 The beautiful views inspired me to write more travel articles. 美丽的风景激励我写下了更多旅行随笔。 20 define /dɪˈfaɪn/ v. 定义 definition (n. 定义)；defined (过去式/分词) ① define sth. as 把某物定义为② define a word 解释单词含义③ clearly define 明确定义 We can define travel as a good way to learn about the world. 我们可以把旅行定义为一种了解世界的好方式。 21 hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ v. 犹豫；踌躇 hesitation (n. 犹豫)；hesitated (过去式/分词) ① hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事② without hesitation 毫不犹豫③ hesitate about sth. 对某事犹豫 If you have any problems during the trip, don't hesitate to ask for help. 旅途中有任何问题，尽管求助，别犹豫。 22 similarly /ˈsɪmələli/ adv. 相似地；类似地 similar (adj. 相似的)；similarity (n. 相似点) ① similarly to 与……相似② behave similarly 表现相似 Similarly, you need to take warm clothes if you travel to the north. 同样，如果你去北方旅行，需要带上保暖衣物。 23 thought /θɔːt/ n. 想法；看法 thoughts (pl.)；为 think 的过去式/过去分词 ① a good thought 好想法② share one's thoughts 分享想法③ at the thought of 一想到…… At the thought of the coming trip, I felt very excited. 一想到即将到来的旅行，我就特别兴奋。 24 introduction /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 介绍；初次体验 introduce (v. 介绍)；introductions (pl.) ① an introduction to ……的介绍② make an introduction 做介绍③ a brief introduction 简短介绍 The guide gave us a short introduction to the old city. 导游给我们简单介绍了这座古城。 25 invitation /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 邀请 invite (v. 邀请)；invitations (pl.) ① receive an invitation 收到邀请② an invitation to ……的邀请③ accept an invitation 接受邀请 I received an invitation to a local family dinner during the trip. 旅行期间我收到了去当地人家吃晚餐的邀请。 26 regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 有规律的；定时的 regularly (adv. 有规律地)；regularity (n. 规律性) ① regular exercise 规律运动② regular meals 规律饮食③ regular visits 定期到访 It's important to keep regular eating habits even when you are travelling. 即使在旅行中，保持规律的饮食习惯也很重要。 27 coffee /ˈkɒfi/ n. 咖啡 不可数名词 ① a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡② black coffee 黑咖啡③ coffee shop 咖啡店 We stopped at a small coffee shop to have a rest. 我们在一家小咖啡店停下休息。 28 shocked /ʃɒkt/ adj. 震惊的 shock (v. 使震惊 n. 震惊)；shocking (adj. 令人震惊的，修饰物) ① be shocked at 对……感到震惊② feel shocked 感到震惊③ a shocked look 震惊的表情 We were all shocked by the amazing view of the lake. 我们都被这片湖的绝美景色震撼了。 29 ease /iːz/ n. 舒适；容易 v. 缓解 easy (adj. 容易的) ① at ease 自在；舒适② with ease 轻松地③ ease the pain 缓解疼痛 The warm hotel room put us at ease after a long day of walking. 走了一整天后，温暖的酒店房间让我们感到十分舒适。 30 educate /ˈedʒukeɪt/ v. 教育；教导 education (n. 教育)；educator (n. 教育者)；educated (过去式/分词) ① educate sb. about sth. 就某事教育某人② educate children 教育孩子③ be educated in 在……方面受教育 Travelling can educate us about different cultures and traditions. 旅行能让我们了解不同的文化与传统。 31 visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 明显的；看得见的 反义：invisible；visibility (n. 能见度) ① be visible to 对……可见② clearly visible 清晰可见③ visible from 从……能看见 The mountain top is visible from far away on sunny days. 晴天的时候，从很远的地方就能看见山顶。 32 manner /ˈmænə(r)/ n. 方式；举止；态度 manners (pl. 礼貌) ① in a friendly manner 以友好的方式② table manners 餐桌礼仪③ good manners 有礼貌 We should mind our manners when we travel to other places. 去外地旅行时，我们要注意言行举止。 33 unplanned /ˌʌnˈplænd/ adj. 未计划的；意外的 反义：planned；plan (v. 计划) ① an unplanned trip 一场说走就走的旅行② unplanned changes 意外的变化③ unplanned stop 临时停留 We had an unplanned stop at a small village and found it very beautiful. 我们临时在一个小村庄停留，发现那里格外美丽。 34 plate /pleɪt/ n. 盘子；碟子 plates (pl.) ① a plate of 一盘……② a clean plate 干净的盘子③ paper plate 纸盘 The waiter put a plate of local food in front of us. 服务员把一盘当地美食放在了我们面前。 35 harmonious /hɑːˈməʊniəs/ adj. 友好和睦的；和谐的 harmony (n. 和谐)；harmoniously (adv. 和谐地) ① a harmonious relationship 和谐的关系② harmonious atmosphere 和谐的氛围③ a harmonious community 和睦的社区 People there live a peaceful and harmonious life. 那里的人们过着平静和睦的生活。 36 honour (AmE honor) /ˈɒnə(r)/ v. 尊敬，尊重 honourable (adj. 可敬的)；honour (n. 荣誉) ① honour sb. for sth. 因某事尊敬某人② be honoured to do sth. 很荣幸做某事③ honour the tradition 尊重传统 We should honour the local customs when we travel to a new place. 到一个新地方旅行时，我们应当尊重当地风俗。 37 memorable /ˈmemərəbl/ adj. 值得纪念的；难忘的 memory (n. 记忆)；memorize (v. 记住) ① a memorable trip 一次难忘的旅行② a memorable experience 难忘的经历③ memorable moments 难忘的瞬间 The trip to the seaside was the most memorable experience last year. 那次海边之旅是去年最难忘的经历。 38 shortened /ˈʃɔːtnd/ adj. 缩短的 shorten (v. 缩短)；short (adj. 短的) ① a shortened version 缩减版② shortened time 缩短的时间 This is a shortened version of the long travel story. 这是那部长篇旅行故事的缩减版。 39 version /ˈvɜːʃn/ n. 版本；改写本 versions (pl.) ① a new version 新版本② the film version 电影版③ different versions 不同版本 There are many different versions of this old folk tale. 这个古老的民间故事有很多不同的版本。 40 sand /sænd/ n. 沙；沙子 不可数名词；sandy (adj. 多沙的) ① white sand 白沙滩② play with sand 玩沙子③ a grain of sand 一粒沙子 The children had great fun playing with sand on the beach. 孩子们在沙滩上玩沙子玩得特别开心。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $