Unit 3 Family traditions 词汇同步笔记 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理沪教版九上Unit 3“Family traditions”单元词汇，涵盖21个核心单词及短语，通过词形变化、固定搭配、语境例句三维度解析，搭建从基础词汇认知到实际语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单以“主题融合”和“能力培养”组织知识体系，如“strengthen family ties”等搭配紧扣家庭传统主题，渗透文化意识，“practice doing sth.”标注动词用法，助力语言能力提升。特别设计“一词多义”解析如tear（眼泪/撕），搭配“春节团圆饭”等生活化例句，不同基础学生可高效掌握，教师能直接用于词汇教学，学生自主学习时可快速建立知识关联。

沪教版 九上 Unit 3 Family traditions 词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形 搭配 例句 1 indeed /ɪnˈdiːd/ adv. 确实；的确 无比较级 ① Thank you indeed. 真的谢谢你② indeed very good 确实很好③ It is indeed true. 这的确是真的 It was indeed a wonderful experience to celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. 和家人一起过春节确实是一次美好的经历。 2 match /mætʃ/ n. 火柴；比赛 v. 匹配 matches (pl. 复数加es) ① a box of matches 一盒火柴② a football match 足球比赛③ match well with 和……很相配 Please strike a match to light the candle. 请划根火柴点燃蜡烛。 3 shame /ʃeɪm/ n. 遗憾；羞愧 shameful (adj. 可耻的)；ashamed (adj. 感到羞愧的) ① What a shame! 真可惜！② It's a shame that... 真遗憾……③ feel ashamed of 对……感到羞愧 It's a shame that you missed our family reunion dinner. 真遗憾你错过了我们的家庭团圆饭。 4 remove /rɪˈmuːv/ v. 去掉；移走 removal (n. 移除)；removed (过去式) ① remove the dirty clothes 拿走脏衣服② remove from 从……移走③ remove the stain 去除污渍 Please remove your shoes before entering the house. 进屋前请脱鞋。 5 lower /ˈləʊə(r)/ v. 放低；降低 adj. 更低的 low (adj. 低的，原级) ① lower one's voice 放低声音② lower the flag 降旗③ lower the price 降价 She lowered her head shyly when her grandma praised her. 奶奶表扬她时，她害羞地低下了头。 6 practice /ˈpræktɪs/ n. 实践；练习 v. 练习 practise (v. 英式拼写)；practical (adj. 实用的) ① practice doing sth. 练习做某事② put sth. into practice 把某事付诸实践③ after-school practice 课后练习 It takes a lot of practice to play the piano well. 弹好钢琴需要大量的练习。 7 decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 决定 decide (v. 决定)；decisive (adj. 果断的) ① make a decision 做决定② make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事③ change one's decision 改变决定 It was a difficult decision for me to leave home for college. 离开家去上大学对我来说是个艰难的决定。 8 cheat /tʃiːt/ v. 欺骗；作弊 n. 骗子 cheated (过去式)；cheating (n. 作弊) ① cheat in the exam 考试作弊② cheat sb. out of sth. 骗某人某物③ cheat on sb. 背叛某人 It's wrong to cheat in exams and we should be honest. 考试作弊是不对的，我们应该诚实。 9 strengthen /ˈstreŋθn/ v. 加强；巩固 strong (adj. 强壮的)；strength (n. 力量) ① strengthen family ties 加强家庭联系② strengthen the body 强身健体③ strengthen friendship 增进友谊 Family traditions help strengthen the bond between family members. 家庭传统有助于加强家庭成员之间的联系。 10 *fold /fəʊld/ v. 折叠 folded (过去式)；unfold (v. 打开，反义) ① fold the clothes 叠衣服② fold the paper 折纸③ fold up 折叠起来 My mother taught me to fold the quilt neatly when I was young. 我小时候妈妈教我把被子叠整齐。 11 repetition /ˌrepəˈtɪʃn/ n. 重复 repeat (v. 重复)；repeated (adj. 重复的) ① learn by repetition 反复学习② after many repetitions 经过多次重复③ avoid repetition 避免重复 We can learn English well through constant repetition and practice. 我们可以通过不断的重复和练习学好英语。 12 pardon /ˈpɑːdn/ exclam. 请再说一遍 v. 原谅 pardoned (过去式) ① Pardon me? 请再说一遍？② beg one's pardon 请求原谅③ pardon sb. for sth. 原谅某人某事 Pardon? I didn't hear what you said clearly. 请再说一遍？我没听清你说的话。 13 vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/ n. 假期 = holiday (英式)；vacations (pl.) ① summer vacation 暑假② winter vacation 寒假③ go on vacation 去度假 We usually go to my grandparents' house during the winter vacation. 我们寒假通常去爷爷奶奶家。 14 somehow /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ adv. 不知为什么；以某种方式 无比较级 ① somehow or other 设法② somehow different 不知怎么不一样 Somehow, I always feel warm and happy when I'm with my family. 不知为什么，和家人在一起时我总是感到温暖和幸福。 15 awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/ adj. 令人尴尬的；笨拙的 awkwardly (adv. 尴尬地)；awkwardness (n. 尴尬) ① an awkward situation 尴尬的局面② feel awkward 感到尴尬③ an awkward silence 尴尬的沉默 It was awkward when I forgot my cousin's name at the family party. 在家庭聚会上我忘了表弟的名字，场面很尴尬。 16 laughter /ˈlɑːftə(r)/ n. 笑；笑声 laugh (v. 笑)；laughed (过去式) ① burst into laughter 突然大笑起来② full of laughter 充满笑声③ laughter and tears 欢笑与泪水 The house was full of laughter during the Spring Festival. 春节期间屋子里充满了笑声。 17 tear /tɪə(r)/ n. 眼泪 v. 撕 /teə(r)/ tears (pl. 复数)；tore (过去式，撕)；torn (过去分词) ① burst into tears 突然哭起来② tears of joy 喜悦的泪水③ tear up 撕碎 She shed tears of joy when she saw her son come back home. 看到儿子回家，她流下了喜悦的泪水。 18 with admiration 钦佩地；赞赏地 固定介词短语 ① look at sb. with admiration 钦佩地看着某人② speak of sb. with admiration 赞赏地谈起某人 We all looked at my grandpa with admiration when he told us his stories. 爷爷给我们讲故事时，我们都钦佩地看着他。 19 right and wrong 是非 固定短语 ① tell right from wrong 辨别是非② know right and wrong 明辨是非 Parents should teach their children to tell right from wrong from an early age. 父母应该从小教孩子明辨是非。 20 fresh in one's memory 记忆犹新 固定短语 ① be fresh in my memory 我记忆犹新② remain fresh in one's memory 记忆犹新 The happy time we spent together last summer is still fresh in my memory. 去年夏天我们一起度过的快乐时光我仍然记忆犹新。 21 bed sheet 床单 固定名词短语 ① a clean bed sheet 干净的床单② change the bed sheet 换床单 My mother changes the bed sheet every week to keep the bedroom clean. 妈妈每周换床单以保持卧室干净。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $