精品解析：湖北黄石市大冶市金牛镇初级中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

八年级英语试卷 学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________ 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分；考试时间为100分钟；满分90分。 2．学生在答题前请仔细阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。 3．所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。 笔试部分（共90分） Ⅰ．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Pingui is walking through a supermarket in Australia. There ____1____ many packs of Chinese sauerkraut (酸菜). Looking at them, he feels like he is ____2____ in his hometown, Shenyang, Liaoning Province. Chinese sauerkraut, made of Chinese cabbage, is a ____3____ specialty of northeastern China. Now people around the world can ____4____ it easily. In the past, during the cold ____5____ in Northeast China, there weren’t many fresh vegetables. Cabbage was ____6____ and people could keep it for a long time. So many families ____7____ it to make Chinese sauerkraut. In Shenyang, 70-year-old Liu Liqing still keeps the ____8____ of making Chinese sauerkraut every winter. After harvesting cabbage from her garden, she puts the leaves into a big bottle. Then she adds water and salt into the bottle ____9____. Two months later, it is ready ____10____. However, it is not the main food on her menu anymore. “Now our life becomes ____11____, and we can get food much more easily. We can find ____12____ we want to eat in winter,” Wang says. In1988, China started a “Vegetable Basket Project”. Now people have more food to ____13____. Some sauerkraut companies sell their products at home and abroad. Foreign restaurants even make sauerkraut burgers to ____14____ local people’s tastes. For Wang, sauerkraut is a special tie to home. “I have tried food from all over the world, ____15____ Chinese sauerkraut is always my favourite. It always reminds me of my hometown,” Wang says. 1. A. are B. is C. was D. were 2. A. sleeping B. shopping C. studying D. working 3. A. traditional B. thick C. new D. proper 4. A. sell B. make C. buy D. cook 5. A. summers B. autumns C. springs D. winters 6. A. expensive B. cheap C. small D. heavy 7. A. used B. chose C. forgot D. stopped 8. A. secret B. habit C. dream D. plan 9. A. carelessly B. quickly C. carefully D. happily 10. A. serving B. eating C. to serve D. to eat 11. A. worse B. poorer C. better D. harder 12. A. nothing B. anything C. someone D. anyone 13. A. choose from B. benefit from C. grow up D. take up 14. A. change B. remember C. hate D. fit 15. A. so B. though C. but D. unless 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍东北特色酸菜，讲述过去东北冬季腌酸菜的缘由，如今酸菜远销海内外，对于身在海外的Wang而言，酸菜承载着浓浓的思乡之情。 【1题详解】 句意：超市里摆放着许多包中国酸菜。 there be句型遵循就近原则，主语many packs为复数，全文为一般现在时，are是符合语法，is“是”、was“是”、were“是”均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：望着这些酸菜，他仿佛置身家乡辽宁沈阳逛超市购物。 场景发生在超市，shopping购物贴合场景，sleeping“睡觉”、studying“学习”、working“工作”均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：由大白菜腌制而成的酸菜，是中国东北的传统特产。 酸菜是东北传承已久的食物，traditional传统的符合语境，thick“厚的”、new“新的”、proper“合适的”均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：如今世界各地的人们都能轻松买到酸菜。 海外超市可以买到酸菜，buy购买符合语境，sell“售卖”、make“制作”、cook“烹饪”均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：从前中国东北寒冷的冬季，新鲜蔬菜十分稀少。 东北冬天严寒，缺少新鲜蔬菜，winters冬天符合地域常识，summers“夏天”、autumns“秋天”、springs“春天”均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：大白菜价格低廉，并且可以长时间存放。 过去家家户户囤白菜腌酸菜，cheap便宜的符合生活背景，expensive“昂贵的”、small“小巧的”、heavy“沉重的”均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：因此许多家庭都会用大白菜来腌制酸菜。 固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示用某物做某事，used使用符合搭配，chose“选择”、forgot“忘记”、stopped“停止”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：沈阳七十岁的刘立清老人，每年冬天依旧保持着腌制酸菜的习惯。 固定搭配keep the habit of表示保持……的习惯，habit习惯符合搭配，secret“秘密”、dream“梦想”、plan“计划”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：之后她小心地往坛子里加水和盐。 腌制酸菜需要细致操作，carefully小心地符合制作流程，carelessly“粗心地”、quickly“快速地”、happily“开心地”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：两个月之后，酸菜就可以食用了。 固定结构be ready to do表示准备好做某事，to eat去食用符合逻辑，serving“上菜”、eating“吃”、to serve“上菜”均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：如今我们的生活变好了，获取各类食物变得容易许多。 食材供给充足，生活水平提升，better更好的符合语境，worse“更差的”、poorer“更贫困的”、harder“更艰难的”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：冬天我们能买到任何想吃的食物。 anything用于肯定句，表示任意事物，anything任何食物符合句意，nothing“没有东西”、someone“某人”、anyone“任何人”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：如今人们有更多食物可供挑选。 菜篮子工程丰富了食材种类，choose from从中选择符合语境，benefit from“受益于”、grow up“长大”、take up“开始从事”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：国外餐厅甚至推出酸菜汉堡，贴合当地人的口味。 固定搭配fit one’s tastes表示迎合某人的口味，fit适配符合搭配，change“改变”、remember“记住”、hate“厌恶”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我品尝过世界各地的美食，但中国酸菜永远是我的心头好。 前后两句存在转折对比，but但是符合逻辑，so“因此”、though“虽然”、unless“除非”均不符。 Ⅱ．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The bookstore Fun Readers is going to celebrate its 5th anniversary (周年纪念日), and some of the books are on sale. For more information, please visit its website www.funreaders.com. You can get 20% off if you buy at least two books online. Title: Middlemarch Writer: George Eliot (England) Price: ¥25 The book came out in 1872. It’s a novel with great characters and great ideas. It’s the greatest social and psychological (心理学的) novel ever written in English. Title: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Writer: Mark Twain (America) Price: ¥36 The book came out in the USA in 1876. The story happened in a normal town along the Mississippi River. It’s about a smart and brave boy going on adventures and discovering the truth. Title: Charlotte’s Web Writer: E. B. White (America) Price: ¥30 The book is a novel for children. In 1952, it came out. It’s really an amazing book. It tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte. 16. Why is Fun Readers selling books at a discount (打折)? A. To open a new shop. B. To sell old books quickly. C. To help poor students. D. To celebrate its 5th anniversary. 17. How much are the books Middlemarch and Charlotte’s Web? A. 44 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 61 yuan. D. 66 yuan. 18. Which book is written by an American writer? A. Middlemarch. B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. C. All of the three books. D. No one of the three books. 19. What can you learn from the passage? A. You can save 30% when buying two books online. B. Charlotte’s Web came out earlier than Middlemarch. C. The story of Tom Sawyer is about a brave boy’s adventures. D. Middlemarch is a famous children’s novel. 20. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a storybook. C. On a bookstore’s website. D. In a history newspaper. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是书店Fun Readers的促销公告，介绍书店五周年打折活动，同时罗列三本在售书籍的作者、价格、出版时间与内容简介，并给出官网查询渠道。 【16题详解】 根据首句“The bookstore Fun Readers is going to celebrate its 5th anniversary, and some of the books are on sale.”可知，书店打折是为了庆祝五周年。 【17题详解】 根据表格信息，Middlemarch的价格是¥25，Charlotte’s Web的价格是¥30。两本书原价总和为25+30=55元。根据“You can get 20% off if you buy at least two books online.”可知，网上购买两本及以上可享20%优惠，即44元。 【18题详解】 根据表格中作者国籍信息，Middlemarch作者是George Eliot (England)；The Adventures of Tom Sawyer作者是Mark Twain (America)；Charlotte’s Web作者是E. B. White (America)。选项中只有B选项The Adventures of Tom Sawyer明确是美国作家写的。 【19题详解】 根据表格第二行“It’s about a smart and brave boy going on adventures”可知，《汤姆·索亚历险记》讲述勇敢男孩的冒险故事。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，这是一篇书店促销广告，介绍了打折信息和书籍详情，且文中提到“For more information, please visit its website”，因此这类信息最可能出现在书店的网站上。 B The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Tina’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) to prepare for the storm, although Tina thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mum left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 pm, and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to pick up. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. Some of the neighbours’ plants fell off their windows. “I’m scared,” said Tina to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even the cat was staying quietly under the sofa. Tina’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Tina. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the food and some bread,” said Tina’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candlelight. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Tina. Later that night, the lights came back on. Tina said, “Although it was a scary time, my mother stayed with me all the time.” 21. At first, what did Tina think of the coming storm? A. She felt very scared of it. B. She cared about it. C. She didn’t believe it would come. D. She worried about the bad weather. 22. When did the sky turn dark? A. In the morning. B. At about 6:00 pm. C. An hour after the lights went out. D. At midnight. 23. What happened during the storm? A. The cat ran outside quietly. B. All the trees in the street were cut down. C. The lights went out. D. Tina’s mother forgot to buy food. 24. What does the underlined word “lit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. made…burn to give light B. turned off C. threw away D. put down 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Smart and Kind Mother B. Tina’s Happy Camping Trip C. How to Prepare for Storms D. A Special Stormy Night 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述暴风雨导致停电，Tina在母亲的准备和陪伴下安然度过。 【21题详解】 第一段提及天气预报说会有暴风雨，但天气当时很好，Tina认为妈妈准备电池是没必要的，说明她一开始不相信暴风雨真的会来临。 【22题详解】 第二段“It was about 6:00 pm, and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds.”提及天变黑的时间是下午六点左右。 【23题详解】 第二段“The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out…”提及暴风雨造成了停电。 【24题详解】 第二段“…lit some candles so they could see their way around the house.”提示妈妈点燃蜡烛以便能看清房子里的路，“lit”是动词light的过去式，含义就是“让蜡烛燃烧发光”。 【25题详解】 文章主要记叙了Tina和妈妈在一个暴风雨之夜的经历，包括事前的准备、暴风雨来袭时的停电以及烛光晚餐等，整个故事围绕这个特殊的夜晚展开。因此最佳标题是“一个特别的暴风雨之夜”。 C It’s important to teach your children good manners. Teaching good manners should begin long before they know how to walk or talk. But how do we teach them good manners? There is a good book, How to Behave and Why. It tells good manners that every child should know. The words in the book are not difficult and there are pictures in it. They make the book easy to understand. Also, you can teach your children in life. Before they go to school or a friend’s house, tell them the importance of good manners. I your family, you can make a list of family manners. This helps children learn good manners anytime. And you can have a manner competition. It makes learning manners more interesting. What are good manners for children? At school, they should respect teachers and other classmates. They shouldn’t be noisy in class. And they should say “hello” or “goodbye” to teachers and classmates, and “thank you” when they get help from others. Good table manners are important, too. For example, teach your children not to talk with their mouths full. Tell them that old people should eat first. Teach your children not to be late for classes, parties, meetings and so on. In fact, good manners will provide a lot of help for your children in their daily lives. So teach them to your children and learn with your children. 26. When should parents start to teach children good manners? A. When children go to school. B. Before children can walk or talk. C. When children can speak clearly. D. After children make many friends. 27. Why is the book How to Behave and Why easy to understand? A. It is very thin and cheap. B. It has simple words and pictures. C. It is written for school teachers. D. It tells many funny stories. 28. Which of the following is NOT good manners according to the passage? A. Keeping quiet in class at school. B. Saying thanks when getting help. C. Talking with mouth full while eating. D. Greeting teachers and classmates politely. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Good manners are easy for kids to learn. B. Parents should learn manners alone. C. Kids don’t need too many good manners. D. Good manners are useful for children’s lives. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了教孩子良好礼仪的重要性，讲述开展礼仪教育的两种途径，列举孩子需要掌握的各类礼貌行为，最后点明良好礼仪对孩子日常生活大有帮助。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“Teaching good manners should begin long before they know how to walk or talk.”可知，家长要在孩子学会走路、说话之前就开始教礼仪。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“The words in the book are not difficult and there are pictures in it. They make the book easy to understand.”可知，这本书文字简单且配有图画，方便理解。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“For example, teach your children not to talk with their mouths full.”可知，嘴里塞满食物时说话是不礼貌的行为。A上课保持安静、B得到帮助说谢谢、D礼貌问候师生都是良好礼仪。 【29题详解】 文章第一段引出话题（教礼仪的重要性及时间）；第二、三、四段为主体部分，分别介绍了通过书籍、生活实践以及具体的礼仪内容来教孩子；第五段总结全文（礼仪的好处及呼吁）。因此结构为总—分—总，即①/②③④/⑤。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段“In fact, good manners will provide a lot of help for your children in their daily lives.”可知，本段核心是讲良好礼仪对孩子的日常生活十分有用。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nature provides us with beautiful wonders, from high mountains to clear rivers, from colorful flowers to lovely animals. These wonders make our world more beautiful and livable. However, many of these natural wonders are facing threats (威胁) from human activities. ____31____ Spend time getting to know nature. ____32____ The more you understand nature, the more you will love it. You can also read books or watch documentaries about nature to learn more about its wonders. Reduce pollution in daily life. ____33____ Use reusable bags instead of plastic bags, and try to save water and electricity. These small actions can help reduce damage to nature and protect its wonders. Join nature protection activities. Many organizations hold activities to plant trees, clean up parks and protect wild animals. ____34____ Encourage them to protect nature too. Respect the rules of nature. ____35____ Every living thing in nature has its own way to survive, and we should not interfere (干预) with them. By respecting nature’s rules, we can live happily with it. A. Do not throw rubbish into rivers or on the ground. B. It is our duty to protect them and keep their beauty forever. C. Many trees are cut down, and some animals are losing their homes. D. Do not pick flowers, cut down trees or feed wild animals. E. Take trips to natural places, learn about their living habits. F. You can join these activities with your family or friends to make a difference. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先介绍自然美景正遭受人类活动带来的威胁，随后从了解自然、减少污染、参与环保活动、尊重自然规律四个方面介绍保护自然的方法。 【31题详解】 原文第一段提到“However, many of these natural wonders are facing threats (威胁) from human activities.”，B选项“It is our duty to protect them and keep their beauty forever.”承接上文自然遭遇危机的内容，点明保护自然是我们的责任，自然引出下文四条保护自然的具体办法。 【32题详解】 原文第二段小标题“Spend time getting to know nature.”，后文“The more you understand nature, the more you will love it.”，E选项“Take trips to natural places, learn about their living habits.”介绍亲身走进自然了解万物的途径，贴合本段认识自然的中心。 【33题详解】 原文第三段小标题“Reduce pollution in daily life.”，后文“Use reusable bags instead of plastic bags, and try to save water and electricity.”，A选项“Do not throw rubbish into rivers or on the ground.”列举日常减少污染的行为，和后文环保小事并列。 【34题详解】 原文第四段提到“Many organizations hold activities to plant trees, clean up parks and protect wild animals.”，后文“Encourage them to protect nature too.”，F选项“You can join these activities with your family or friends to make a difference.”承接上文各类环保活动，说明可以结伴参与并带动他人。 【35题详解】 原文第五段小标题“Respect the rules of nature.”，后文“Every living thing in nature has its own way to survive, and we should not interfere (干预) with them.”，D选项“Do not pick flowers, cut down trees or feed wild animals.”给出不干预自然生物的具体行为，契合本段尊重自然法则的主旨。 Ⅲ．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 well believe I kind with understand first peace how part When I was very little, I learned a lot of Chinese characters. My parents patiently taught me ____36____ to tell the differences among them. They tried to make me fully ____37____ the meaning of each character. My grandfather often guided ____38____ to write the Chinese character “he”, which means “harmony”. As I got a little older, I often met some problems in my life. For example, at school, sometimes I could not get along ____39____ with my classmates. When I had difficulty in solving these things, I used to write down the word “he” on paper. Then my father hung it on the wall. He said that ____40____ and harmony should be the first thing for our Chinese nation. So we choose to be ____41____ to family and friends for a harmonious family and social relationships. Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important ____42____ of traditional culture. Since ancient times, Chinese people have ____43____ that our way of living is in harmony with nature. Harmony is the ____44____ value that influences Chinese people’s thinking and actions. Our most valuable ideas and culture are in the simple characters. It teaches us not only how to be a good person but how to live in harmony ____45____ others and nature. 【答案】36. how 37. understand 38. me 39. well 40. peace 41. kind 42. parts 43. believed 44. first 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆自己学习汉字“和”的经历，讲述了这个字对自己成长的影响，以及它所蕴含的“和谐、和平、友善”等中华传统文化价值观。 【36题详解】 句意：我的父母耐心地教我如何分辨它们之间的区别。根据上文“I learned a lot of Chinese characters”可知，父母教的是方法，“teach sb. how to do sth.”意为“教某人如何做某事”，因此how符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他们试图让我充分理解每个汉字的含义。“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“使某人做某事”，此处需填动词原形。结合备选词，understand符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我的祖父经常指导我写汉字“和”。guide是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。备选词中“I”的宾格形式是“me”。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，在学校里，有时我不能和同学们相处得很好。“get along well with sb.”是固定短语，意为“与某人相处得好”，well在此处作副词修饰动词短语。 【40题详解】 句意：他说和平与和谐应该是我们中华民族的首要大事。空格处应填名词与harmony并列，作从句的主语。备选词中peace符合语境，“peace and harmony”意为“和平与和谐”。 【41题详解】 句意：所以我们选择对家人和朋友友善，以拥有和谐的家庭和社会关系。“be kind to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人友善/和蔼”，kind是形容词，作表语。 【42题详解】 句意：现在我了解到汉字“和”是传统文化中最重要的部分之一。“one of the+形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。part意为“部分”，其复数形式为parts。 【43题详解】 句意：自古以来，中国人民就相信我们的生活方式是与自然和谐的。句子时态为现在完成时，believe意为“相信”，其过去分词是believed。 【44题详解】 句意：和谐是影响中国人思想和行为的首要价值。空格修饰名词value，需用形容词。first意为“第一的；首要的”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：它不仅教导我们要如何做一个好人，还教导我们要如何与他人及自然和谐共处。“live in harmony with...”是固定搭配，意为“与……和谐相处/共存”，with符合语境。 Ⅳ．读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 I still remember the time when I volunteered at a local community centre. It was one of the most meaningful days in my life. In this community, many children enjoyed taking part in handicraft (手工艺品) activities, so I planned to help the children create their handicrafts. While the children were making their handicrafts, I noticed a girl who didn’t join in any activities. When I asked her why, she told me that her family had just moved here, so she didn’t know anyone here. I asked her to work as my helper and she agreed. She helped me show the other children’s handicrafts. She quickly became a valuable member of our team. When I saw the little girl the second time, she was having fun with other children. When she saw me, she ran to me and gave me a big hug. She thanked me for helping her and she felt much happier than before. That day, I really experienced the joy of helping others. After that I realized that a small act of kindness can make a big difference to a person’s life. We should be willing to help others in daily life so that we can also achieve joy and happiness ourselves. The writer thought the volunteer experience was very _____46_____. (仅填1个词) Fill the blanks according to the passage. Information about the girl Details Why the girl felt lonely Her family recently moved to this new place. She ___________________47___________________. (不超过5个词) What the girl volunteered to do She helped the writer ___________________48___________________. (不超过5个词) Change of the girl’s feelings She became much _______________49_______________ later on. (不超过4个词) What can we learn from the writer’s experience? (请根据上文并结合自身理解回答，不超过15词) _________________________________________50_________________________________________ 【答案】46. meaningful 47. didn’t know anyone 48. show the other children’s handicrafts 49. happier 50. We should be willing to help others to achieve joy and happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在社区中心做志愿者时，帮助了一位因刚搬家而孤独的女孩，从而体会到帮助他人能给自己带来快乐和意义的经历。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“It was one of the most meaningful days in my life.”可推知作者认为这次志愿者经历非常有意义。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“she told me that her family had just moved here, so she didn’t know anyone here.”可推知女孩感到孤独是因为她在这里不认识任何人。 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段“She helped me show the other children's handicrafts.”可推知女孩志愿帮助作者展示其他孩子的手工艺品，且词数不超过 5 个。 【49题详解】 根据文章第二段“She thanked me for helping her and she felt much happier than before.”可推知女孩后来变得更快乐了。 【50题详解】 根据文章第三段“We should be willing to help others in daily life so that we can also achieve joy and happiness ourselves.”可推知我们应该帮助他人以获得快乐。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 中学生在生活和学习中有时需要面对各种心理压力。为了帮助同学们保持积极乐观的心态，英语老师决定在下周的英语课上组织一次经验交流会。请你结合下表信息，以“Ways to Keep Positive”为题写一篇英语短文，在交流会上发言。 Ways to Keep Positive having a good rest doing physical exercise developing some hobbies … 要求：1．根据表格内所给提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3．词数：70词左右（短文开头和结尾部分已给出，且不计入总词数）。 Ways to Keep Positive Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to be here to share some of my ways to keep positive. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll find your ways to keep positive all the time. 【答案】 例文 First, having a good rest is necessary. It helps us relax and recharge energy. Second, doing physical exercise regularly makes us strong and happy. Third, we should develop some hobbies, such as reading or listening to music. Finally, talking to friends or teachers is also helpful when we feel stressed. Don't keep worries to yourself. Smile more often. These ways really work for me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语课经验交流会发言稿 明确要点：结合表格分享保持积极心态的三个方法及至少一个补充建议、贴合中学生解压场景 确定人称：第一人称（分享者）+第二人称（在场同学） 注意事项：词数70左右、不出现真实人名校名、开头结尾不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定的开场句，自然引出要分享的方法 主体段：紧扣表格里的“having a good rest、doing physical exercise、developing some hobbies”三点展开，每点加一句中学生熟悉的细节 结尾段：用题干给的收尾句，送上祝福并呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头段衔接引入 具体内容：pick up the topic/lead in the three ways/show my sharing purpose 要点二：保持积极心态的三个方法 具体内容：having a good rest/doing physical exercise/developing some hobbies 要点三：送上祝福并呼应主题 具体内容：try out these ways/keep a positive mind/gain growing power 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试卷 学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________ 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分；考试时间为100分钟；满分90分。 2．学生在答题前请仔细阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。 3．所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。 笔试部分（共90分） Ⅰ．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Pingui is walking through a supermarket in Australia. There ____1____ many packs of Chinese sauerkraut (酸菜). Looking at them, he feels like he is ____2____ in his hometown, Shenyang, Liaoning Province. Chinese sauerkraut, made of Chinese cabbage, is a ____3____ specialty of northeastern China. Now people around the world can ____4____ it easily. In the past, during the cold ____5____ in Northeast China, there weren’t many fresh vegetables. Cabbage was ____6____ and people could keep it for a long time. So many families ____7____ it to make Chinese sauerkraut. In Shenyang, 70-year-old Liu Liqing still keeps the ____8____ of making Chinese sauerkraut every winter. After harvesting cabbage from her garden, she puts the leaves into a big bottle. Then she adds water and salt into the bottle ____9____. Two months later, it is ready ____10____. However, it is not the main food on her menu anymore. “Now our life becomes ____11____, and we can get food much more easily. We can find ____12____ we want to eat in winter,” Wang says. In1988, China started a “Vegetable Basket Project”. Now people have more food to ____13____. Some sauerkraut companies sell their products at home and abroad. Foreign restaurants even make sauerkraut burgers to ____14____ local people’s tastes. For Wang, sauerkraut is a special tie to home. “I have tried food from all over the world, ____15____ Chinese sauerkraut is always my favourite. It always reminds me of my hometown,” Wang says. 1. A. are B. is C. was D. were 2. A. sleeping B. shopping C. studying D. working 3. A. traditional B. thick C. new D. proper 4. A. sell B. make C. buy D. cook 5. A. summers B. autumns C. springs D. winters 6. A. expensive B. cheap C. small D. heavy 7. A. used B. chose C. forgot D. stopped 8. A. secret B. habit C. dream D. plan 9. A. carelessly B. quickly C. carefully D. happily 10. A. serving B. eating C. to serve D. to eat 11. A. worse B. poorer C. better D. harder 12. A. nothing B. anything C. someone D. anyone 13. A. choose from B. benefit from C. grow up D. take up 14. A. change B. remember C. hate D. fit 15. A. so B. though C. but D. unless Ⅱ．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The bookstore Fun Readers is going to celebrate its 5th anniversary (周年纪念日), and some of the books are on sale. For more information, please visit its website www.funreaders.com. You can get 20% off if you buy at least two books online. Title: Middlemarch Writer: George Eliot (England) Price: ¥25 The book came out in 1872. It’s a novel with great characters and great ideas. It’s the greatest social and psychological (心理学的) novel ever written in English. Title: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Writer: Mark Twain (America) Price: ¥36 The book came out in the USA in 1876. The story happened in a normal town along the Mississippi River. It’s about a smart and brave boy going on adventures and discovering the truth. Title: Charlotte’s Web Writer: E. B. White (America) Price: ¥30 The book is a novel for children. In 1952, it came out. It’s really an amazing book. It tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte. 16. Why is Fun Readers selling books at a discount (打折)? A. To open a new shop. B. To sell old books quickly. C. To help poor students. D. To celebrate its 5th anniversary. 17. How much are the books Middlemarch and Charlotte’s Web? A. 44 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 61 yuan. D. 66 yuan. 18. Which book is written by an American writer? A. Middlemarch. B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. C. All of the three books. D. No one of the three books. 19. What can you learn from the passage? A. You can save 30% when buying two books online. B. Charlotte’s Web came out earlier than Middlemarch. C. The story of Tom Sawyer is about a brave boy’s adventures. D. Middlemarch is a famous children’s novel. 20. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a storybook. C. On a bookstore’s website. D. In a history newspaper. B The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Tina’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) to prepare for the storm, although Tina thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mum left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 pm, and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to pick up. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. Some of the neighbours’ plants fell off their windows. “I’m scared,” said Tina to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even the cat was staying quietly under the sofa. Tina’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Tina. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the food and some bread,” said Tina’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candlelight. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Tina. Later that night, the lights came back on. Tina said, “Although it was a scary time, my mother stayed with me all the time.” 21. At first, what did Tina think of the coming storm? A. She felt very scared of it. B. She cared about it. C. She didn’t believe it would come. D. She worried about the bad weather. 22. When did the sky turn dark? A. In the morning. B. At about 6:00 pm. C. An hour after the lights went out. D. At midnight. 23. What happened during the storm? A. The cat ran outside quietly. B. All the trees in the street were cut down. C. The lights went out. D. Tina’s mother forgot to buy food. 24. What does the underlined word “lit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. made…burn to give light B. turned off C. threw away D. put down 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Smart and Kind Mother B. Tina’s Happy Camping Trip C. How to Prepare for Storms D. A Special Stormy Night C It’s important to teach your children good manners. Teaching good manners should begin long before they know how to walk or talk. But how do we teach them good manners? There is a good book, How to Behave and Why. It tells good manners that every child should know. The words in the book are not difficult and there are pictures in it. They make the book easy to understand. Also, you can teach your children in life. Before they go to school or a friend’s house, tell them the importance of good manners. I your family, you can make a list of family manners. This helps children learn good manners anytime. And you can have a manner competition. It makes learning manners more interesting. What are good manners for children? At school, they should respect teachers and other classmates. They shouldn’t be noisy in class. And they should say “hello” or “goodbye” to teachers and classmates, and “thank you” when they get help from others. Good table manners are important, too. For example, teach your children not to talk with their mouths full. Tell them that old people should eat first. Teach your children not to be late for classes, parties, meetings and so on. In fact, good manners will provide a lot of help for your children in their daily lives. So teach them to your children and learn with your children. 26. When should parents start to teach children good manners? A. When children go to school. B. Before children can walk or talk. C. When children can speak clearly. D. After children make many friends. 27. Why is the book How to Behave and Why easy to understand? A. It is very thin and cheap. B. It has simple words and pictures. C. It is written for school teachers. D. It tells many funny stories. 28. Which of the following is NOT good manners according to the passage? A. Keeping quiet in class at school. B. Saying thanks when getting help. C. Talking with mouth full while eating. D. Greeting teachers and classmates politely. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Good manners are easy for kids to learn. B. Parents should learn manners alone. C. Kids don’t need too many good manners. D. Good manners are useful for children’s lives. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nature provides us with beautiful wonders, from high mountains to clear rivers, from colorful flowers to lovely animals. These wonders make our world more beautiful and livable. However, many of these natural wonders are facing threats (威胁) from human activities. ____31____ Spend time getting to know nature. ____32____ The more you understand nature, the more you will love it. You can also read books or watch documentaries about nature to learn more about its wonders. Reduce pollution in daily life. ____33____ Use reusable bags instead of plastic bags, and try to save water and electricity. These small actions can help reduce damage to nature and protect its wonders. Join nature protection activities. Many organizations hold activities to plant trees, clean up parks and protect wild animals. ____34____ Encourage them to protect nature too. Respect the rules of nature. ____35____ Every living thing in nature has its own way to survive, and we should not interfere (干预) with them. By respecting nature’s rules, we can live happily with it. A. Do not throw rubbish into rivers or on the ground. B. It is our duty to protect them and keep their beauty forever. C. Many trees are cut down, and some animals are losing their homes. D. Do not pick flowers, cut down trees or feed wild animals. E. Take trips to natural places, learn about their living habits. F. You can join these activities with your family or friends to make a difference. Ⅲ．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 well believe I kind with understand first peace how part When I was very little, I learned a lot of Chinese characters. My parents patiently taught me ____36____ to tell the differences among them. They tried to make me fully ____37____ the meaning of each character. My grandfather often guided ____38____ to write the Chinese character “he”, which means “harmony”. As I got a little older, I often met some problems in my life. For example, at school, sometimes I could not get along ____39____ with my classmates. When I had difficulty in solving these things, I used to write down the word “he” on paper. Then my father hung it on the wall. He said that ____40____ and harmony should be the first thing for our Chinese nation. So we choose to be ____41____ to family and friends for a harmonious family and social relationships. Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important ____42____ of traditional culture. Since ancient times, Chinese people have ____43____ that our way of living is in harmony with nature. Harmony is the ____44____ value that influences Chinese people’s thinking and actions. Our most valuable ideas and culture are in the simple characters. It teaches us not only how to be a good person but how to live in harmony ____45____ others and nature. Ⅳ．读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 I still remember the time when I volunteered at a local community centre. It was one of the most meaningful days in my life. In this community, many children enjoyed taking part in handicraft (手工艺品) activities, so I planned to help the children create their handicrafts. While the children were making their handicrafts, I noticed a girl who didn’t join in any activities. When I asked her why, she told me that her family had just moved here, so she didn’t know anyone here. I asked her to work as my helper and she agreed. She helped me show the other children’s handicrafts. She quickly became a valuable member of our team. When I saw the little girl the second time, she was having fun with other children. When she saw me, she ran to me and gave me a big hug. She thanked me for helping her and she felt much happier than before. That day, I really experienced the joy of helping others. After that I realized that a small act of kindness can make a big difference to a person’s life. We should be willing to help others in daily life so that we can also achieve joy and happiness ourselves. The writer thought the volunteer experience was very _____46_____. (仅填1个词) Fill the blanks according to the passage. Information about the girl Details Why the girl felt lonely Her family recently moved to this new place. She ___________________47___________________. (不超过5个词) What the girl volunteered to do She helped the writer ___________________48___________________. (不超过5个词) Change of the girl’s feelings She became much _______________49_______________ later on. (不超过4个词) What can we learn from the writer’s experience? (请根据上文并结合自身理解回答，不超过15词) _________________________________________50_________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 中学生在生活和学习中有时需要面对各种心理压力。为了帮助同学们保持积极乐观的心态，英语老师决定在下周的英语课上组织一次经验交流会。请你结合下表信息，以“Ways to Keep Positive”为题写一篇英语短文，在交流会上发言。 Ways to Keep Positive having a good rest doing physical exercise developing some hobbies … 要求：1．根据表格内所给提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3．词数：70词左右（短文开头和结尾部分已给出，且不计入总词数）。 Ways to Keep Positive Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to be here to share some of my ways to keep positive. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll find your ways to keep positive all the time. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $