湖北随州市随县2025-2026学年下学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语试卷

随县2025-2026学年度第二学期学业质量监测 八年级英语参考答案 一、完形填空 1-5 D B C D C 6-10 A B B B C 11-15 D A C C D 2、 阅读短文 16-20 BCCBD 21-25 BDCAC 26-30 CABBD 31-35 CAEDB 三、短文填词 36.unhappy 37.anyone 38.a 39.nicer 40.her 41.but 42.difference 43.about 44.hear 45.ourselves 四、任务型阅读： 第一节 任务型阅读 46. important 47. How to balance study and relaxation 48. playing mobile games for a long time 49. get more energy 50 .I often plan my time to study and relax...(答案不唯一，合理即可） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 书面表达： One possible version: How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful? Hello, everyone! Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful?      In my opinion, it’s good to help our parents do some housework to show our love for them. Second, we will know more about the world by reading. Third, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves. I think sports have become more and more important in people’s life.We can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. What’s more, we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need.      In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and make it more meaningful. That’s all,thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 随县2025-2026学年度第二学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题每小题选了答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。 3．非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完型填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The day was Thankful Thursday. Thursday has become my day to go out and do charity work with my two    1   .On this special Thursday, we had no idea exactly    2    we were going to do. At noon I    3    to a McDonald’s with my daughters because they kept    4    me that they didn’t have enough to eat at breakfast. There we saw some homeless people begging (乞讨) in the street and we decided to do something for them. We ordered several    5    from McDonald’s and started to give them out. They were    6    to hold up lunch bags. Then we noticed a dirty,    7    woman begging at the corner. We handed her our final lunch bag. When we    8    the car and wanted to drive home, she walked to our car and said, “Thank you, lady! No one has ever done    9    like this for me before.” “Well, I’m glad that we were the    10   , “ I answered. “So, why don’t you eat the lunch now?” I asked. She just looked at me    11    her tired eyes and said, “I’m not going to eat this lunch. I have a little girl who just loves McDonald’s, but I can    12    buy it for her because I don’t have the money. But tonight, she can have McDonald’s!” I don’t know    13    the kids noticed the tears in my eyes. So many times, I don’t know whether our acts of kindness were too    14    to make a difference. However, at that moment, I    15    that we can’t do great things but we can do small things with great love. 1. A. sons B. friends C. students D. daughters 2. A. how B. what C. when D. which 3. A. ran B. rode C. drove D. walked 4. A. reading B. doing C. saying D. telling 5. A. suppers B. dinners C. lunches D. breakfasts 6. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. sorry 7. A. rich B. old C. beautiful D. strong 8. A. got off B. got into C. got over D. got along 9. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 10. A. best B. last C. first D. most 11. A. of B. on C. for D. with 12. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes 13. A. or B.so C. whether D. and 14. A. late B. great C. small D. simple 15. A. heard B. forgot C. changed D. realized 二、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The big day is coming! There will be a sale on Friday. Don’t wait! Choose some interesting books from our bookstore. How I Taught My Grandmother to Read It’s about a young girl teaching her grandma how to read. Her experiences of teaching and training her grandmother changed her into a better person. Reading level (水平): 15+years old Price: 140 yuan Publication (出版) time: April 8,2004 Language: English Mrs Pepperpot Stories Life is not very easy for Mrs Pepperpot. She never knows what life will be like in the next moment. Reading level: 7-9 years old Price:58 yuan Publication time: July 27,2000 Language: English Bruno Put Your Toys Away Bruno never listens to his parents and he always puts his toys everywhere. One day, Grandpa came into Bruno’s house. He accidentally (意外地) fell down and got badly hurt... Reading level: 2-6 years old Price:33 yuan Publication time: June 1,2003 Language: English Going to School(Usborne First Experiences) Every child will have the first experience of going to school. Kids can learn about all the possible real-life situations (情景) at school! Reading level: 3-4 years old Price: 45 yuan Publication time: December 15,2004 Language: English 16. When did Bruno Put Your Toys Away come out? A. On July 27, 2000. B. On June 1, 2003. C. On April 8, 2004. D. On December 15, 2004. 17. Mr Green wants to buy two Mrs Pepperpot Stories for his children, how much should he pay? A. ¥58. B. ¥140. C. ¥116. D. ¥33. 18. ______ may be the most difficult to understand. A. Mrs Pepperpot Stories B. Bruno Put Your Toys Away C. How I Taught My Grandmother to Read D. Going to School (Usborne First Experiences) 19. From the passage, we know that ______. A. the sale will be on Saturday B. the four books are all in English C. Bruno fell down and got badly hurt D. Mrs Pepperpot has an easy and magic life 20. Where can you find these interesting books? A. In a house. B. At school. C. In a storybook. D. In a bookstore. B It was a rainy evening in a small town in southern China. A heavy rainstorm hit the mountain road, and a large rock fell onto the highway, blocking half of the road. Li Wei, a 38-year-old truck driver, was driving home with his 10-year-old daughter after a long day’s work. He was driving slowly on the right when he noticed two cars ahead suddenly disappear. Knowing something was wrong, he slowed down and stopped his truck right away. After getting out of the truck, Li Wei saw the huge rock blocking the road. His truck was only 10 meters away from the danger. “If I had kept driving, we would have hit the rock for sure,” he said later. Li Wei didn’t hesitate. He asked his daughter to stay in the truck and call the police, while he tried to stop the coming cars. At first, he used his truck’s warning lights and waved his arms, but some drivers didn’t see him in the rain. Two cars almost hit the rock because they were driving too fast. Then Li Wei took out his bright flashlight (手电筒) and stood in the middle of the road, waving and shouting loudly to every car that came by. Soon, the first car stopped. Then more and more drivers slowed down and stopped. Some drivers even got out to help move small stones away from the road. About 20 minutes later, the police and road workers arrived. They thanked Li Wei for saving so many lives. “At that moment, I didn’t think about myself. I just wanted to stop as many cars as possible and keep everyone safe,” Li Wei said. 21. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. The color of Li Wei’s truck. B. The place Li Wei was going to. C. The season of the accident. D. The weather when Li Wei drove the truck. 22. What does the underlined word “hesitate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 撞击 B. 劝告 C. 冒险 D. 犹豫 23. Which is the RIGHT order according to the text? ① The police arrived. ② A rock fell onto the highway. ③ Li Wei noticed the danger in time. ④ Li Wei drove slowly on the right. ⑤ Li Wei tried to stop the coming cars. A. ③②④⑤① B. ③②⑤①④ C. ②④③⑤① D. ②③⑤④① 24. Which of the following can best describe Li Wei? A. Kind and brave. B. Careful and quiet. C. Honest and shy. D. Funny and careless. 25. What is the text mainly about? A. A terrible storm in the town. B. A useful phone call to the police. C. A hero driver in a road accident. D. Fast drivers on the mountain road. C Long ago, Saihanba was a beautiful forest with many birds and animals. But in the late Qing Dynasty, people cut down too many trees. Years later, the forest disappeared, and the area became a desert. Strong sandstorms often hit Beijing, which is not far away. In 1962, the Chinese government decided to change this. A group of foresters came to Saihanba. Life was very hard there. The temperature could drop to -40℃ in winter. There was no house to live in and little food to eat. However, these foresters did not give up. They planted trees year after year. Many trees died in the beginning, but they kept trying. ▲ First, they found the right kind of trees that could survive in the cold and dry soil (土壤). Second, they developed new planting ways. After nearly 60 years of hard work, something amazing happened. Today, Saihanba is once again a huge forest. It is now known as the “Green Pearl” of North China. The change brings many benefits. The forest stops sandstorms from reaching Beijing. It also provides clean water and fresh air for lots of people. Many rare animals and birds have returned to their home. However, protecting the forest is still a long job. The foresters say, “Planting trees is easy, but keeping them alive is hard.” They continue to watch over the forest every day. They even use technology to protect it. People all over the world admire (仰慕) the spirit of the Saihanba foresters. It shows that humans and nature can live together if we work hard and never give up. 26. What happened to Saihanba in the late Qing Dynasty? A. It was flooded by heavy rain. B. It became a large city. C. It turned into a desert. D. It became a famous tourist place. 27. Which sentence can be put in    ▲   ? A. How did they succeed? B. Why did they fail at first? C. Where did they get the plants? D. When did they start planting? 28. What is the main benefit of the forest today? A. It makes a lot of wood. B. It stops sandstorms and provides clean things. C. It brings many foreign visitors only. D. It makes the weather hotter in winter. 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Saihanba became a desert because people cut down too many trees. B. The foresters gave up when many trees died at first. C. The forest helps stop sandstorms from hitting Beijing. D. Humans and nature can live together with hard work. 30. What may happen in the following years? A. Lots of birds and animals may leave the forest. B. Saihanba may become a dessert again. C. Maybe strong sandstorms often hit Beijing. D. People continue to find ways to protect the forest. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. 31.________ In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect to the other person. Sport lovers from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason. 32.________ When American friends meet each other, they might only wave, or maybe just nod their heads. In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called “Hongi”. In the greeting, two people press their noses and foreheads (前额) together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori who were the first people to live in New Zealand.33.________ Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings.34.________ In France, when people meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the face. 35.________ People can do this with a quick “hi”, a handshake, or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them. A. However, they don’t shake hands when meeting people they know well. B. Today, new ways of greeting are appearing all the time. C. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries. D. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. E. Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet. F. Remember to do as others. 三、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限使用一次。 she a our different about happy hear nice but someone A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. She was 36.________.She just stayed at home and didn’t like to talk to 37.________. One day, her mother gave her 38.________ beautiful hair clip (发夹).When she wore it, she looked much 39.________ than before. She wore it to school the next day. On 40.________ way to school, she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her schoolmates said “Hello” to her, 41.________ this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip made a great 42.________.She was so happy about all the things. She didn’t tell her classmates 43.________ her beautiful hair clip, but they all hoped to know what happened to her. When she got back home after school, her mother said, “Did you know you left your hair clip? I found it by the door this morning.” She was surprised to 44.________ what her mother said. She didn’t wear the hair clip to school at all. It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is how we think about 45.________. If we want to do something well, try to think we can, and then we can. 四、读写结合。（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 For middle school students, study is the main task, but proper ways to relax is also very important. Without good relaxation, students will feel tired and stressed, and their study efficiency (效率) will drop a lot. However, some students don’t know how to balance study and relaxation—some of them spend all their time on study and have no time to relax, while others are too lazy to study and spend too much time in playing games or watching TV. So how to balance study and relaxation? Here is some useful advice from a teacher. First, make a great plan. You can make a daily plan that includes study time and relaxation time. For example, study for 45 minutes and then take a 10-minute break. During the break, you can do some simple things to relax, like moving your body, looking at green plants or drinking a cup of water. Second, choose healthy relaxation ways. Don’t choose relaxation ways that will make you more tired, such as playing mobile games for a long time. Instead, you can choose reading, doing sports, drawing or talking with family and friends. Third, don’t put too much pressure on yourself. If you can’t finish your homework on time, don’t worry too much. You can ask your teacher for help tomorrow. For middle school students, the purpose of relaxing is to get more energy for study. Balancing study and relaxation is a skill that every middle school student should learn. If you master this skill, you will not only study well, but also live a happy and healthy school life. 46. It is ________ for middle school students to find proper ways to relax. （仅填一词） 47&48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. 47.________?（不超过6个词） Make a great plan. ●Study for 45 minutes and then take a 10-minute break. ●Do some simple things to relax. Choose healthy relaxation ways. ●Choose reading, doing sports drawing or talking with family and friends instead of 48.________（不超过7个词） Don’t put too much pressure on yourself. ●Ask the teacher for help if you can’t finish your homework on time. 49. Middle school students need to relax because they can ______ for study.（不超过3个词） 50. What do you often do to balance study and relaxation? （结合自身实际，不超过15个词） ____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 多巴胺是即时的甜，内啡肽是坚持的暖，两种快乐一直陪伴着同学们，丰富健康的业余生活会使人快乐翻倍。为了引导学生合理利用业余时间，丰富业余生活，近日，学校决定开展“充实业余生活，绽放多彩人生”的主题征文比赛，请你以“How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”为题，根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇征文。 要求：(1) 应包含思维导图提示中所有要点，可适当进行拓展； (2) 词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 书写工整规范； (4) 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful? Hello, everyone! Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful?__________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $