精品解析：河南驻马店市汝南县天中联盟2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试卷 七年级英语（KB） 测试范围：全册 注意事项： 1. 校本教研，内部资料，严禁外传。 2. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3. 请用水笔按要求答在试卷上或答题卡上。 4. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which bus goes to the City Zoo? A. B. C. 2. What activity did Jack do yesterday afternoon? A. Shopping. B. Watching a movie. C. Visiting his grandma. 3. How does the man visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 4. What does the woman think of the experience? A. Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 5. What does Wang Feng want to do? A. To play the football alone. B. To kick the football to Kate. C. To throw the football away. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where does the girl want to go? A. To the gym. B. To the music hall. C. To the sports field. 7. What colour is the art building? A. Orange. B. Blue. C. White. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What kind of books did the girl collect for the children in the west? A. Science. B. History. C. Picture. 9. How many books have they collected in the activity? A. 200. B. 300. C. 500. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why do the students use the farm? A. To play in nature. B. To help farmers. C. To learn things. 11. When do they have a biology class? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays. 12. How many classes do students have on the farm on school days? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the girl ask Tim to do this evening? A. Go to the party. B. Watch a football game. C. Watch a basketball game. 14. When does Tim have to do his homework? A. After dinner. B. After school. C. Every Sunday. 15. What does Tim have to do every Sunday? A. Practice the piano. B. Clean his room. C. Walk the dog. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A School Trip When On August 16. ________. Where Nanlang, a 17. ________ town in Zhongshan City. What Visit the 18. ________ of Sun Zhongshan, and see a lot of pictures about him. Collect carrots and 19. ________, cook delicious food and play games. You should Take a hat and some water. Don’t 20. ________ in the river. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________19. ________20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hello, everyone! Do you enjoy living in your community? Which is your favorite place? Can you share it? Zhang Jie: I love the community park. It’s big and full of trees. I often run and play basketball there with my friends on weekends. After playing, we often play chess or lie on the grass. It’s so relaxing. Meimei: The library is my favorite. It’s quiet and full of interesting books. I can spend hours reading stories. Every time I walk in, I feel like I’m entering a different world. David: The community swimming pool is the best place for me. In summer, I swim there almost every day. The cool water makes me feel great. It’s also a good place to make new friends. Kitty: My favorite is the small coffee shop near my home. The coffee smells good, and the cakes are delicious. I like to do my homework there. The soft music and warm lights make it a perfect place to study. 1. How many people share their favorite places of community online? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. What does Meimei like to do in her favorite place? A. Read stories. B. Play basketball. C. Swim. D. Do homework. 3. Why does David like the community swimming pool? A. Because it’s big and full of trees. B. Because warm water makes him relax. C. Because he can make new friends there. D. Because the coffee smells wonderful. 4. According to the passage, we know________. A. Meimei likes the coffee shop best B. Zhang Jie often runs and plays football C. David swims in the swimming pool every day in winter D. Kitty likes the coffee shop because of the soft music and warm lights 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to play in the community. B. Different students’ favorite places in the community. C. How to make friends in the community. D. Food we can eat in the community. B It is 20 June. The weather is warm. Although there are some dark clouds in the sky, there is no rain today. It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. The students from Class 1, Grade 7 are visiting the botanical garden (植物园) at the moment. They are walking around the garden in groups. Mary and another three girls are in front of the colorful flowers. They are trying to find out their names. Paul and Ella are busy taking photos of some amazing plants. Ms Green, their class teacher is talking with some students in the rest area. In another area of the garden, there are a lot of tropical (热带) plants. Look! The young among the students is their biology teacher Ms Lee. She knows different plants well. She is explaining a special plant to the students. Some students are writing down something in their notebooks. Fred is putting up his hands to ask a question. He shows great curiosity about the plants. The visit is three hours long. That means it will end in half an hour. However, everyone is still in high spirits. They hope to have more such activities in the future. 6. How’s the weather today? A. B. C. D. 7. Who is taking photos? A. Ella. B. Mary. C. Ms Green. D. Fred. 8. What can we learn about Ms Lee? A. She is in the rest area now. B. She works in the botanical garden. C. She knows a lot about different plants. D. She is the class teacher of Class 1, Grade 7. 9. What does the underlined word “curiosity” probably mean in Chinese? A. 尊敬 B. 好奇 C. 赞成 D. 精力 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Colourful School Life B. Nice Weather for Today C. A Visit to the Botanical Garden D. Amazing Plants Around the World C It is a good idea to make a shopping list before you go shopping. Some people do not like to make one because it takes time. But there are many reasons why you should make one. First, a shopping list helps you save time. When you write the list, you should put the things in different groups. For example, you can write down all the fruit and vegetables in one column (栏). In the next column, you can write down all the meat. Do the same for other things. Second, a shopping list helps you not forget anything. You would not want to get home from the store and find you didn’t buy all the things you needed. A shopping list helps you remember everything you want to buy. A shopping list can also help you save money. Without a list, you might not remember if you have enough milk at home. You might buy the milk as you think you don’t have any. When you get home, you would see you already have a full bottle of milk. Then the extra milk might go to waste. If you make a list, you will not buy the things you do not need. It will take you a few minutes to make a shopping list, but it is worth (值得) your time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By giving an idea. 12. If we want to buy “shirts”, which column should we write it in according to (根据) Paragraph 2? A. Fruit. B. Clothes. C. Meat. D. Vegetables. 13. What does the underlined word “extra” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 额外的 B. 当地的 C. 急需的 D. 优惠的 14. Which one is NOT the reason to make a shopping list? A. Saving our money. B. Saving our time. C. Improving (改善) our life. D. Remembering what to buy. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Make a Shopping List B. Take Time to Buy What You Need C. Importance of Making a Shopping List D. Making a Shopping List Is a Waste of Time D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Helping others is a great thing to do. There are many ways to help people. ____16____ You can help people who are sick, old or poor. You can give food to the hungry or clothes to those in need. Volunteering is also a good way to help others. ____17____ You can help with cleaning, teaching or organizing activities. When you volunteer, you can meet new people and make friends. Another way to help is to be kind to others. ____18____ For example, you can hold the door for someone, say hello to a neighbor or give a compliment. ____19____ It makes you feel good about yourself. It also makes the world a better place. When you help others, you are making a difference. ____20____ You can start small, like helping an old lady cross the road or giving your seat to someone on the bus. A. A small act of kindness can make a big difference. B. You can volunteer at a hospital, a school or a charity. C. So, let’s all start helping others. D. You can help people in your community. E. Helping others is not only good for others but also good for you. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I live in a wonderful neighbourhood with many trees and beautiful flowers. There are different ____21____ of houses here. Some are big while others are small, but they all look ____22____. My ____23____ are very friendly. Mr. Smith, who lives next door, is a(an) ____24____. He often gives me advice on ____25____ to keep healthy (健康的). And Mrs. Green across the street likes to ____26____ cakes. She ____27____ shares them with us. On weekends, we often have a ____28____ together in the small park near our houses. The kids play games, and the adults (成年人) talk about their work, families or just daily life. There is a small ____29____ in our neighbourhood. We can ____30____ all kinds of things there. It is ____31____ from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day. Next to the store, there is a ____32____ station. If my bike doesn’t work, the worker there will ____33____ it. I love my neighbourhood ____34____ it is like a big family. It makes me feel warm and ____35____ every day. 21. A. types B. numbers C. colours D. prices 22. A. old B. new C. lovely D. strange 23. A. neighbors B. families C. classmates D. friends 24. A. engineer B. doctor C. driver D. teacher 25. A. what B. why C. when D. how 26. A. make B. eat C. sell D. buy 27. A. once B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 28. A. meeting B. party C. class D. dinner 29. A. school B. hospital C. library D. shop 30. A. read B. buy C. watch D. write 31. A. closed B. cleaned C. picked D. open 32. A. police B. train C. bus D. bike 33. A. repair B. borrow C. return D. write 34. A. so B. because C. or D. but 35. A. sad B. bored C. comfortable D. tired 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but important use they up become for never thank way There was a village boy named Sadhu. People in his village ____36____ water recklessly (无所顾忌地), but Sadhu did not. As a kid, he often said, “Water is life!” He ____37____ wasted water. And he even shared many ____38____ to save water. To his surprise, people didn’t care much. Months went by and the winter came. On a cold morning, the villagers got ____39____ to get some water as usual (像往常一样), ____40____ they found that there was no water. They could not drink water, wash ____41____ clothes or take a shower. That made all the villagers unhappy. The villagers went to Sadhu’s home and asked him ____42____ help. Sadhu put some water in his tank (水箱) in summer. He let every villager take a bottle of water from his tank. What a kind boy! The villagers ____43____ Sadhu a lot. Luckily the next day, the village welcomed (迎来) winter rains. Their tanks were full of water again. Everyone in the village ____44____ happy and they all agreed with the boy. After that, the villagers decided to save water and they often said, “Water is ____45____! Water is life!” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Jack lives in a community. ____46____ are lots of volunteers there. They have different skills and often help people with all kinds of problems. Some volunteers are good ____47____ fixing（修理）things. They can help fix broken chairs. Some volunteers are helpful with homework. They often help students with their homework. Jack’s neighbour, Mr Smith, is a computer engineer. He often helps people check their computers. Another neighbour, Mrs White, is ____48____ teacher. She gives English lessons ____49____ the children in the community. Jack says he is lucky to live in such a good neighborhood. Jack wants to be a volunteer when he grows up. He thinks helping others ____50____ make him feel happy. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Danny! Do you know the basketball game in the sports field at 6:00 p.m.? B: Yeah. But I’m afraid I can’t go there. ________________51________________. A: I can’t either (也). I must go home right after school. I have too many rules at home. B: ________________52________________? A: Well, I can’t watch TV. I also have to read English for twenty minutes every day. B: It’s strict. But I think they are good for you. A: Yes, I know, but I feel tired. ________________53________________? B: That’s for sure. My mom also makes lots of rules for me, like getting up early and going to bed early. But I can relax on weekends. ________________54________________? A: Sounds great. Is there a sports center near here? B: Yes. Let’s go to the sports center on Saturday morning! A: ________________55________________. See you then. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter希望你和他聊聊你的学校，请写篇邮件，内容主要包括学校规章制度、难忘的学校活动，包括当天的天气。 要求：（1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； （3）80词左右（给出的开头内容不计入总词数）。 Hi Peter, I really want to share one of my school days with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试卷 七年级英语（KB） 测试范围：全册 注意事项： 1. 校本教研，内部资料，严禁外传。 2. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3. 请用水笔按要求答在试卷上或答题卡上。 4. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which bus goes to the City Zoo? A. B. C. 2. What activity did Jack do yesterday afternoon? A. Shopping. B. Watching a movie. C. Visiting his grandma. 3. How does the man visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 4. What does the woman think of the experience? A. Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 5. What does Wang Feng want to do? A. To play the football alone. B. To kick the football to Kate. C. To throw the football away. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where does the girl want to go? A. To the gym. B. To the music hall. C. To the sports field. 7. What colour is the art building? A. Orange. B. Blue. C. White. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What kind of books did the girl collect for the children in the west? A. Science. B. History. C. Picture. 9. How many books have they collected in the activity? A. 200. B. 300. C. 500. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why do the students use the farm? A. To play in nature. B. To help farmers. C. To learn things. 11. When do they have a biology class? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays. 12. How many classes do students have on the farm on school days? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the girl ask Tim to do this evening? A. Go to the party. B. Watch a football game. C. Watch a basketball game. 14. When does Tim have to do his homework? A. After dinner. B. After school. C. Every Sunday. 15. What does Tim have to do every Sunday? A. Practice the piano. B. Clean his room. C. Walk the dog. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A School Trip When On August 16. ________. Where Nanlang, a 17. ________ town in Zhongshan City. What Visit the 18. ________ of Sun Zhongshan, and see a lot of pictures about him. Collect carrots and 19. ________, cook delicious food and play games. You should Take a hat and some water. Don’t 20. ________ in the river. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________19. ________20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hello, everyone! Do you enjoy living in your community? Which is your favorite place? Can you share it? Zhang Jie: I love the community park. It’s big and full of trees. I often run and play basketball there with my friends on weekends. After playing, we often play chess or lie on the grass. It’s so relaxing. Meimei: The library is my favorite. It’s quiet and full of interesting books. I can spend hours reading stories. Every time I walk in, I feel like I’m entering a different world. David: The community swimming pool is the best place for me. In summer, I swim there almost every day. The cool water makes me feel great. It’s also a good place to make new friends. Kitty: My favorite is the small coffee shop near my home. The coffee smells good, and the cakes are delicious. I like to do my homework there. The soft music and warm lights make it a perfect place to study. 1. How many people share their favorite places of community online? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. What does Meimei like to do in her favorite place? A. Read stories. B. Play basketball. C. Swim. D. Do homework. 3. Why does David like the community swimming pool? A. Because it’s big and full of trees. B. Because warm water makes him relax. C. Because he can make new friends there. D. Because the coffee smells wonderful. 4. According to the passage, we know________. A. Meimei likes the coffee shop best B. Zhang Jie often runs and plays football C. David swims in the swimming pool every day in winter D. Kitty likes the coffee shop because of the soft music and warm lights 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to play in the community. B. Different students’ favorite places in the community. C. How to make friends in the community. D. Food we can eat in the community. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一些人分享了社区最爱的地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Jie”、“Meimei”、“David”以及“Kitty”可知总共有四个人分享了他们社区最爱的地方，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meimei: The library is my favorite. It’s quiet and full of interesting books. I can spend hours reading stories.”可知她喜欢去读故事书，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“David: The community swimming pool is the best place for me. In summer, I swim there almost every day. The cool water makes me feel great. It’s also a good place to make new friends.”可知他认为他可以在那里交朋友，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kitty: My favorite is the small coffee shop near my home. The coffee smells good, and the cakes are delicious. I like to do my homework there. The soft music and warm lights make it a perfect place to study.”可知凯蒂最喜欢的是家附近的小咖啡店。柔和的音乐和温暖的灯光使其成为学习的完美场所。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是一些人分享了社区最爱的地方。故选B。 B It is 20 June. The weather is warm. Although there are some dark clouds in the sky, there is no rain today. It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. The students from Class 1, Grade 7 are visiting the botanical garden (植物园) at the moment. They are walking around the garden in groups. Mary and another three girls are in front of the colorful flowers. They are trying to find out their names. Paul and Ella are busy taking photos of some amazing plants. Ms Green, their class teacher is talking with some students in the rest area. In another area of the garden, there are a lot of tropical (热带) plants. Look! The young among the students is their biology teacher Ms Lee. She knows different plants well. She is explaining a special plant to the students. Some students are writing down something in their notebooks. Fred is putting up his hands to ask a question. He shows great curiosity about the plants. The visit is three hours long. That means it will end in half an hour. However, everyone is still in high spirits. They hope to have more such activities in the future. 6. How’s the weather today? A. B. C. D. 7. Who is taking photos? A. Ella. B. Mary. C. Ms Green. D. Fred. 8. What can we learn about Ms Lee? A. She is in the rest area now. B. She works in the botanical garden. C. She knows a lot about different plants. D. She is the class teacher of Class 1, Grade 7. 9. What does the underlined word “curiosity” probably mean in Chinese? A. 尊敬 B. 好奇 C. 赞成 D. 精力 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Colourful School Life B. Nice Weather for Today C. A Visit to the Botanical Garden D. Amazing Plants Around the World 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了七年级一班的学生在6月20日的下午在植物园参观的事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is 20 June. The weather is warm. Although there are some dark clouds in the sky, there is no rain today.”可知，天气是暖和的，有乌云但没有下雨。结合图示，选D。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Paul and Ella are busy taking photos of some amazing plants.”可知，Ella正在拍照。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She knows different plants well.”可知，Ms Lee对植物了解很多。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Fred is putting up his hands to ask a question.”和“He shows great curiosity about the plants.”可知，Fred举手提问，表现出对植物的“好奇”。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“植物园参观”展开，最合适的标题是“参观植物园”。故选C。 C It is a good idea to make a shopping list before you go shopping. Some people do not like to make one because it takes time. But there are many reasons why you should make one. First, a shopping list helps you save time. When you write the list, you should put the things in different groups. For example, you can write down all the fruit and vegetables in one column (栏). In the next column, you can write down all the meat. Do the same for other things. Second, a shopping list helps you not forget anything. You would not want to get home from the store and find you didn’t buy all the things you needed. A shopping list helps you remember everything you want to buy. A shopping list can also help you save money. Without a list, you might not remember if you have enough milk at home. You might buy the milk as you think you don’t have any. When you get home, you would see you already have a full bottle of milk. Then the extra milk might go to waste. If you make a list, you will not buy the things you do not need. It will take you a few minutes to make a shopping list, but it is worth (值得) your time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By giving an idea. 12. If we want to buy “shirts”, which column should we write it in according to (根据) Paragraph 2? A. Fruit. B. Clothes. C. Meat. D. Vegetables. 13. What does the underlined word “extra” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 额外的 B. 当地的 C. 急需的 D. 优惠的 14. Which one is NOT the reason to make a shopping list? A. Saving our money. B. Saving our time. C. Improving (改善) our life. D. Remembering what to buy. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Make a Shopping List B. Take Time to Buy What You Need C. Importance of Making a Shopping List D. Making a Shopping List Is a Waste of Time 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了制作购物清单的好处，包括节省时间、避免遗忘和节省金钱。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a good idea to make a shopping list before you go shopping.”可知，作者是通过提出一个观点来开篇的。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can write down all the fruit and vegetables in one column…In the next column, you can write down all the meat.”可推知，“shirts”属于衣物，应归类到“Clothes”栏。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you get home, you would see you already have a full bottle of milk. Then the extra milk might go to waste.”可知，当你回家时，会发现已经有一整瓶牛奶，多余的牛奶可能会浪费，“extra”意为“额外的”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, a shopping list helps you save time.”；“Second, a shopping list helps you not forget anything.”以及“A shopping list can also help you save money.”可知，未提及改善生活。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕制作购物清单的重要性展开，重点说明其好处，因此最佳标题是C项。故选C。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Helping others is a great thing to do. There are many ways to help people. ____16____ You can help people who are sick, old or poor. You can give food to the hungry or clothes to those in need. Volunteering is also a good way to help others. ____17____ You can help with cleaning, teaching or organizing activities. When you volunteer, you can meet new people and make friends. Another way to help is to be kind to others. ____18____ For example, you can hold the door for someone, say hello to a neighbor or give a compliment. ____19____ It makes you feel good about yourself. It also makes the world a better place. When you help others, you are making a difference. ____20____ You can start small, like helping an old lady cross the road or giving your seat to someone on the bus. A. A small act of kindness can make a big difference. B. You can volunteer at a hospital, a school or a charity. C. So, let’s all start helping others. D. You can help people in your community. E. Helping others is not only good for others but also good for you. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助他人的多种方式及其积极意义。 【16题详解】 根据“There are many ways to help people.”可知前文提到帮助他人的多种方式，空处应具体说明帮助对象，选项D“你可以帮助社区里的人。”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Volunteering is also a good way to help others.”可知该段讨论志愿服务，空处应说明志愿服务场所，选项B“你可以在医院、学校或慈善机构做志愿者。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Another way to help is to be kind to others.”可知该段讨论善意行为，空处应说明小善举的作用，选项A“一个小小的善举可以产生很大的影响。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“It makes you feel good about yourself.”可知空处应说明帮助他人对自身的益处，选项E“帮助他人不仅对他人有益，对你自己也有好处。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“You can start small…”可知这是总结段，空处应呼应开头提出倡议，选项C“所以，让我们都开始帮助他人吧。”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I live in a wonderful neighbourhood with many trees and beautiful flowers. There are different ____21____ of houses here. Some are big while others are small, but they all look ____22____. My ____23____ are very friendly. Mr. Smith, who lives next door, is a(an) ____24____. He often gives me advice on ____25____ to keep healthy (健康的). And Mrs. Green across the street likes to ____26____ cakes. She ____27____ shares them with us. On weekends, we often have a ____28____ together in the small park near our houses. The kids play games, and the adults (成年人) talk about their work, families or just daily life. There is a small ____29____ in our neighbourhood. We can ____30____ all kinds of things there. It is ____31____ from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day. Next to the store, there is a ____32____ station. If my bike doesn’t work, the worker there will ____33____ it. I love my neighbourhood ____34____ it is like a big family. It makes me feel warm and ____35____ every day. 21. A. types B. numbers C. colours D. prices 22. A. old B. new C. lovely D. strange 23. A. neighbors B. families C. classmates D. friends 24. A. engineer B. doctor C. driver D. teacher 25. A. what B. why C. when D. how 26. A. make B. eat C. sell D. buy 27. A. once B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 28. A. meeting B. party C. class D. dinner 29. A. school B. hospital C. library D. shop 30. A. read B. buy C. watch D. write 31. A. closed B. cleaned C. picked D. open 32. A. police B. train C. bus D. bike 33. A. repair B. borrow C. return D. write 34. A. so B. because C. or D. but 35. A. sad B. bored C. comfortable D. tired 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者居住的社区环境、友好的邻居及设施，表达了对社区的热爱，展现了温馨的邻里关系和生活氛围。 【21题详解】 句意：这里有不同种类的房子。 根据“Some are big while others are small”，体现的是房屋的种类差异，types“类型”符合语境，different types of为常用搭配。numbers“数量”、colours“颜色”、prices“价格”，均无法对应后文大小不同的描述。 【22题详解】 句意：有的大有的小，但它们看起来都很宜人。 根据上文“wonderful neighbourhood”，可知房子外观是正面的。lovely“可爱的、宜人的”符合褒义语境。old“旧的”、new“新的”、strange“奇怪的”，均与社区美好的整体氛围不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我的邻居们非常友好。 根据后文“Mr. Smith, who lives next door”和“And Mrs. Green across the street”，可知指的是邻居，neighbors“邻居”符合场景。families“家人”、classmates“同学”、friends“朋友”，均不符合社区居住的人物设定。 【24题详解】 句意：住在隔壁的史密斯先生是一名医生。 根据“gives me advice on how to keep healthy”，可知职业与健康有关，doctor“医生”对应合理。engineer“工程师”、driver“司机”、teacher“老师”，均无法提供专业的健康建议。 【25题详解】 句意：他经常给我关于如何保持健康的建议。 此处表达保持健康的方式方法，how“如何”构成how to do sth.结构，符合语境。what“什么”、why“为什么”、when“什么时候”，均无法对应“保持健康的方法”这一含义。 【26题详解】 句意：街对面的格林太太喜欢做蛋糕。 根据后文“share them with us”，说明蛋糕是她亲手制作的，make“制作”符合逻辑，make cakes为常用搭配。eat“吃”、sell“售卖”、buy“购买”，均无法体现邻里分享自制食物的温馨感。 【27题详解】 句意：她总是把它们分享给我们。 根据“very friendly”，可知分享行为是经常性的，always“总是”更能体现格林太太的热心与邻里间的融洽。once“曾经”、seldom“很少”、sometimes“有时”，语气程度均不足以体现邻里的亲密友好。 【28题详解】 句意：周末，我们经常一起在小区附近的小公园里聚会。 根据“Kids play games, and adults talk”，这是休闲聚会，party“聚会”符合活动性质。meeting“会议”、class“课程”、dinner“晚餐”，均与公园休闲的场景不匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：我们社区有一个小商店。 根据后文“buy all kinds of things”，可知是购物场所，shop“商店”符合语义。school“学校”、hospital“医院”、library“图书馆”，均不具备售卖各类物品的功能。 【30题详解】 句意：我们可以在那里买各种东西。 商店的核心功能是售卖商品，人们前往购物，buy“购买”符合功能逻辑。read“阅读”、watch“观看”、write“书写”，均不是商店的常规用途。 【31题详解】 句意：它每天从上午8点到晚上9点营业。 根据时间段“8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.”，指商店开门营业的时间，open“营业的、开放的”符合语境。closed“关闭的”、cleaned“打扫过的”、picked“采摘的”，均无法与营业时间搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：商店旁边有一个自行车修理站。 根据后文“If my bike doesn’t work”，可知与自行车有关，bike“自行车”对应后续情节。police“警察”、train“火车”、bus“公交车”，均与自行车故障的情节无关。 【33题详解】 句意：如果我的自行车坏了，那里的工人会修理它。 根据“bike doesn’t work”，需要进行的动作是修理，repair“修理”符合生活逻辑。borrow“借用”、return“归还”、write“书写”，均无法解决自行车损坏的问题。 【34题详解】 句意：我爱我的社区，因为它像一个大家庭。 前后句是因果关系，后句解释爱社区的原因，because“因为”引导原因状语从句，符合句间逻辑。so“所以”、or“或者”、but“但是”，均无法体现因果关系。 【35题详解】 句意：它让我每天感到温暖和舒适。 空格处与warm并列，同为表达积极感受的形容词，comfortable“舒适的”贴合社区带来的归属感。sad“伤心的”、bored“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”，均为负面情绪，与全文积极基调不符。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but important use they up become for never thank way There was a village boy named Sadhu. People in his village ____36____ water recklessly (无所顾忌地), but Sadhu did not. As a kid, he often said, “Water is life!” He ____37____ wasted water. And he even shared many ____38____ to save water. To his surprise, people didn’t care much. Months went by and the winter came. On a cold morning, the villagers got ____39____ to get some water as usual (像往常一样), ____40____ they found that there was no water. They could not drink water, wash ____41____ clothes or take a shower. That made all the villagers unhappy. The villagers went to Sadhu’s home and asked him ____42____ help. Sadhu put some water in his tank (水箱) in summer. He let every villager take a bottle of water from his tank. What a kind boy! The villagers ____43____ Sadhu a lot. Luckily the next day, the village welcomed (迎来) winter rains. Their tanks were full of water again. Everyone in the village ____44____ happy and they all agreed with the boy. After that, the villagers decided to save water and they often said, “Water is ____45____! Water is life!” 【答案】36. used 37. never 38. ways 39. up 40. but 41. their 42. for 43. thanked 44. became 45. important 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了男孩Sadhu节约用水，村民却肆意浪费水资源。等到水源枯竭时，Sadhu拿出储存的水帮助大家，最终村民认识到水的价值，开始节约用水。 【36题详解】 句意：村里的人们毫无节制地用水，但是Sadhu没有。根据后文“but Sadhu did not”可知，本句讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。此处表达“用水”，方框内单词use，变为过去式used。 【37题详解】 句意：他从不浪费水。根据前半句“but Sadhu did not”可知，Sadhu和村民的行为相反。此处表达否定含义“从不”，选用单词never。 【38题详解】 句意：他还分享了许多节约用水的办法。根据横线前“many”可知，后面需要接可数名词复数。方框内单词way，变为复数形式ways。 【39题详解】 句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，村民们像往常一样起床打水。根据句意，此处表示起床，get up意为“起床”，选用单词up。 【40题详解】 句意：村民们像往常一样起床打水，但是发现已经没有水了。根据前后两句句意可知，分句之间为转折关系，选用转折连词but。 【41题详解】 句意：他们没有水喝，没有水洗衣服，也不能洗澡。根据横线后名词clothes可知，空格需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。方框内单词they，变为物主代词their。 【42题详解】 句意：村民们来到Sadhu家，向他求助。此处指村民向他求助，ask sb. for help表达“向某人求助”，选用单词for。 【43题详解】 句意：村民们十分感激Sadhu。根据全文时态为一般过去时可知，本句动词要使用过去式。此处表达“感谢”，方框内单词thank，变为过去式thanked。 【44题详解】 句意：村里的每个人都很高兴，都认同男孩的话。根据主语Everyone以及全文为一般过去时可知，谓语动词要用过去式。方框内单词become，变为过去式became。 【45题详解】 句意：水非常重要！根据be动词is可知，后面需要接形容词作表语。方框内单词important，直接填写原形。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Jack lives in a community. ____46____ are lots of volunteers there. They have different skills and often help people with all kinds of problems. Some volunteers are good ____47____ fixing（修理）things. They can help fix broken chairs. Some volunteers are helpful with homework. They often help students with their homework. Jack’s neighbour, Mr Smith, is a computer engineer. He often helps people check their computers. Another neighbour, Mrs White, is ____48____ teacher. She gives English lessons ____49____ the children in the community. Jack says he is lucky to live in such a good neighborhood. Jack wants to be a volunteer when he grows up. He thinks helping others ____50____ make him feel happy. 【答案】46. There 47. at 48. a 49. to 50. can##will 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍杰克居住的社区里有各类技能的志愿者，他们为居民解决修理、辅导功课等各类难题，杰克也希望长大后成为志愿者，懂得助人能收获快乐。 【46题详解】 句意：那里有许多志愿者。根据句意可知，该句是固定句型There be+名词，表示 “某地有某物 / 某人”，there be句型位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填There。 【47题详解】 句意：一些志愿者擅长修理东西。根据句意可知，固定搭配be good at doing sth 意为“擅长做某事”。故填at。 【48题详解】 句意：另外一个邻居，Mrs White是一位老师。根据句意可知，teacher 是可数名词单数，读音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：她给社区里的孩子们上英语课。根据句意可知，固定搭配give lessons to sb意为“给某人上课”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：他认为帮助他人能够（将）让他感到快乐。根据句意可知，空格处表示“能够”或者“将”的意思。can情态动词，意为“能够，可以”，和助动词will，后接动词原形make。故填can/will。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Danny! Do you know the basketball game in the sports field at 6:00 p.m.? B: Yeah. But I’m afraid I can’t go there. ________________51________________. A: I can’t either (也). I must go home right after school. I have too many rules at home. B: ________________52________________? A: Well, I can’t watch TV. I also have to read English for twenty minutes every day. B: It’s strict. But I think they are good for you. A: Yes, I know, but I feel tired. ________________53________________? B: That’s for sure. My mom also makes lots of rules for me, like getting up early and going to bed early. But I can relax on weekends. ________________54________________? A: Sounds great. Is there a sports center near here? B: Yes. Let’s go to the sports center on Saturday morning! A: ________________55________________. See you then. 【答案】51. I have to finish reading the book today 52. What are the rules 53. Do you have any rules at home 54. How about going out on the weekend 55. OK 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和Danny（B）由于各自家规严格而无法去观看今晚的篮球比赛，两人随后就家规话题展开讨论，并最终相约本周六上午一起去体育中心进行放松。 【51题详解】 根据A的下文回答“I can’t either (也). I must go home right after school.”可知，此处Danny（B）先给出了一项由于家规或学业限制导致自己无法前去观看篮球赛的具体理由，从而引出下文A的共鸣“我也去不了”。填入“I have to finish reading the book today”能够自然、合乎逻辑地解释自己无法前往的原因。 【52题详解】 根据A的下文回答“Well, I can’t watch TV. I also have to read English for twenty minutes every day.”可知，A在向B具体列举自己家里的规矩。因此，前句B是在向A询问其家规的具体内容。填入“What are the rules”符合日常情景交际的问答逻辑。 【53题详解】 根据B的下文回答“That’s for sure. My mom also makes lots of rules for me…”中的“also”可知，B在承接上文，同样向A分享了自己母亲制定的严格家规。这说明前句A是在向B询问“B家里是否也有家规”。填入“Do you have any rules at home”能够引出B对自己家规的分享。 【54题详解】 根据A的下文回答“Sounds great. Is there a sports center near here?”可知，B在这里提出了一个去户外或进行运动的积极提议。填入“How about going out on the weekend”属于非常礼貌且符合后续语境的出行邀请。 【55题详解】 根据B上文的提议“Let’s go to the sports center on Saturday morning!”以及空后的“See you then.”可知，A在这里需要对B的周六出行提议表示赞同或接受。填入“OK”能够表达对提议的接受，让对话自然、顺畅地收尾。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter希望你和他聊聊你的学校，请写篇邮件，内容主要包括学校规章制度、难忘的学校活动，包括当天的天气。 要求：（1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； （3）80词左右（给出的开头内容不计入总词数）。 Hi Peter, I really want to share one of my school days with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hi Peter, I really want to share one of my school days with you. In our school, there are many rules we must follow. We have to wear uniforms. Also, we can’t speak loudly in the dining hall. Although the rules are strict, we follow them willingly because they help us become better. Another thing I want to share is that we have many activities. Last Friday, it was sunny and warm. I played basketball with my classmates. We worked together well and enjoyed ourselves a lot. It was really a wonderful experience. I really love my school and feel proud of it. All the best, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文——电子邮件，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：学校规章制度（must/can’t/have to）、难忘的学校活动（活动内容、当天天气） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my/our）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得出现真实校名和师生姓名；词数80左右（开头已给，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给）：表达分享学校生活的意愿 主体段：介绍规则和学校活动及活动当天天气 结尾段：表达对学校的热爱和自豪 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校规章制度 总起句：In our school, there are many rules we must follow./Our school has some strict rules.等 着装：We have to wear uniforms./We must wear school uniforms every day.等 餐厅：We can’t speak loudly in the dining hall./We must keep quiet in the dining hall.等 对规则的看法：Although the rules are strict, we follow them willingly because they help us become better./The rules help us become more disciplined.等 要点二：难忘的学校活动和天气 活动内容：We played basketball with our classmates./We watched a film together./We had a school trip.等 天气描述：It was sunny and warm./It was a cloudy but pleasant day./The weather was perfect for outdoor activities.等 合作与感受：We worked together well./We enjoyed ourselves a lot./Everyone cheered for each other.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $