河南省驻马店市汝南县2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末考试英语试卷

河南省驻马店市汝南县2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末英语试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．（1分）What does the man mean？ A.He asks the woman to keep quiet. B.He asks the woman to keep the floor clean. C.He asks the woman to drive slowly. 2．（1分）What's Sam's father doing now？ A.Making dinner. B.Cleaning the yard. C.Calling his friend. 3．（1分）What did Peter's father do yesterday？ A.Carrying the boxes. B.Picking up the litter. C.Working as a doctor. 4．（1分）What did Wen Han's parents do last summer vacation？ A.They had a trip to Shanghai. B.They took part in a running race. C.They took part in a volunteer activity. 5．（1分）What are they talking about？ A.The traffic rules. B.Their family rules. C.Their library rules. 二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 （2分）6. What are they talking about？ A.The traffic rules. B.Their family rules. C.Their class rules. 7. When can they eat in the classroom？ A.In the morning. B.At noon. C.In the evening （2分）8. What does the woman want to buy？ A.A skirt. B.A shirt. C.A sweater. 9. How much will the woman pay？ A.15 yuan. B.50 yuan. C.25 yuan. （3分）10. Why do people do voluntary work？ A.Because they can make money. B.Because they want to find a job. C.Because they love it. 11. What can you do if you are good at looking after children？ A.You can be a volunteer at a children's hospital. B.You can be a volunteer in a club. C.You can be a volunteer in a library. 12. How many steps do you need to find right voluntary work？ A.one. B.Two. C.Three. （3分）13. What is the bad news？ A.A man broke the traffic rules and ran into the wall. B.A man ran into a bus and hurt his leg. C.A man fell down and hurt his hand. 14. Where does the boy want to go？ A.The hospital. B.The library. C.The traffic station. 15. How do they want to go there？ A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. （5分） Sports Around the World running，boating，swimming and riding　16　 My favorite sports： bike﹣riding Activities ◆I took part in a bike﹣riding race last　17　 ◆It was a volunteer activity to collect money for the old people. ◆We rode for　18　 kilometers and raised 3000 yuan. Opinions ◆Riding bikes can　19　 the environment. ◆Riding bikes keeps people healthy. ◆It's　20　 to park bikes. 二、语音测试（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，找出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的选项。 21．（1分）从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的选项。（　　） A．high B．through C．enough D．daughter 22．（1分）从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的选项。（　　） A．back B．city C．pocket D．packet 23．（1分）从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的选项。（　　） A．eight B．weight C．either D．they 24．（1分）从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的选项。（　　） A．daughter B．aunt C．autumn D．august 25．（1分）从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的选项。（　　） A．planned B．enjoyed C．shared D．waited 五. （5分）根据音标写单词，根据单词写音标。 26．（1分）/bɪg/ 　 　 27．（1分）/bʊk/ 　 　 28．（1分）/pleɪ/ 　 　 （根据音标写单词） 29．（1分）cake / 　 　 /（根据单词写音标。） 30．（1分）desk / 　 　 /（根据单词写音标。） 三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 31．（10分） Do you know how to save water？Do you save water in your daily life？If yes，come and take part in this writing activity and share your story about saving water. Time：4：00 p.m.～5：00 p.m.on September 17th，2025 Place：In the school activity hall Rewards： lst place （名） 2nd place 3rd to 5th 10 pens and 10 notebooks 8 pens and 8 notebooks 5 pens and 5 notebooks Tips：The activity is only open to students in Grade Seven to Nine. You can write your story in only 120 words The result will be announced （公布） on September 20th，2025. （1）How long will this activity last？ 　 　 A.One hour. B.Two hours. C.Three hours. D.Four hours. （2）Where will the writing activity take place？ 　 　 A.In the school activity hall. B.In the school library. C.In the school playground. D.In the school dining hall. （3）What can you get if you win the 4th place？ 　 　 A.5 pens and 5 notebooks. B.8 pens and 8 notebooks. C.10 pens and 10 notebooks. D.15 pens and 15 notebooks. （4）When will we know the result of this activity？ 　 　 A.On September 10th. B.On September 22nd. C.On September 20th. D.On September 30th. （5）What is the topic （主题） of this writing activity？ 　 　 A.Keeping healthy. B.Learning English well. C.Planting trees. D.Saving water. （10分） Rules make the world a better place，but some people like breaking the rules.Xiao Long is none of them. Xiao Long is thirteen years old and he studies in a village school.He loves to play freely （自由地），and he doesn't care about the school rules.What's more，he often breaks the school rules. One day，Xiao Long drew pictures on the white wall of the classroom.His teacher，Miss Wang，asked him to her office because he broke the school rules.Miss Wang asked him to put out his hands because he hid his hands behind his back.Xiao Long put out his right hand，it was so dirty.And it broke another school rule. "Wow，I think this is the dirtiest（最脏的）hand in the world!" Miss Wang said，"If you can find another hand in the school as dirty as this one，I won't blame（责怪）you." Xiao Long put out his left hand quickly and said，"Here is another，Miss.Wang." After looking at his left hand，Miss Wang said， "Go and wash your hands at once，but don't break the rules from now on." 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 32. How old is Xiao Long？ 　 　 A.11. B.12. C.13. D.14. 33. What does the underlined word "hid" mean？ 　 　 A.表扬 B.隐藏 C.训练 D.安慰 34. Why did Xiao Long hide his hands behind his back？ 　 　 A.Because he wanted to play games with his teacher. B.Because he thought his teacher would be angry. C.Because his hands were very dirty and it broke another school rule. D.Because his hands were hurt. 35. Which word can describe Xiao Long best？ 　 　 A.Warm. B.Kind. C.Helpful. D.Smart. 36. What would Xiao Long do next according to （根据） the last paragraph （段落）？ 　 　 A.He would go on drawing pictures on the wall. B.He would wash his hands at once. C.He would go back to his classroom. D.He would go to the teachers' office again. （10分） In Germany （德国），most children learn how to ride their bikes when they are quite young.But if they want to ride bikes by themselves on the road，they have to pass an exam.The exam is quite like our driving exam. First，the students must learn about how to ride bikes safely on the road.They must have about 30 classes.Each student has a book and the book tells them how to keep safe on the road，how to keep others safe and what to do if they get hurt. After the classes，the students must have two exams.Then，they can do some riding practice at school.Some policemen will come to give them more advice. At last，the students will have an exam on the road.If they can pass the exam，they can get a bike license.Then they can ride a bike on the road! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 37. How does the writer start the text？ 　 　 A.By asking a question. B.By telling a story. C.By giving an interesting fact. D.By showing a picture. 38. How many classes must they have for riding a bike on the road？ 　 　 A.About 20. B.About 30. C.About 40. D.About 50. 39. What do most children in Germany have to do if they want to ride bikes by themselves？ 　 　 A.They must practice riding bikes again and again. B.They must pass an exam. C.They must learn how to ride their bikes when they are quite young. D.They must have 30 classes about bikes. 40. What is the structure of this text？（P﹣ Paragraph......） 　 　 A. B. C. D. 41. What's the best title for the text？ 　 　 A.A bike accident. B.How to ride a bike. C.A bike﹣riding exam. D.A bike class. （10分） It was Tuesday.The weather was warm and nice.　42　 Players from the two teams showed great skills.At the end of the first half of the match，Class Two was leading with 1 goal. 　43　 Ten minutes later，the second﹣half started.We shouted loudly for our team.　44　 "Go!Go!Score a goal!" we cried out.Then，Li Ming got the ball.　45　 He kicked it towards the goal!All of us were on the edge （边缘）of our seats.Finally，our team scored a goal.In the end，we won the match 2﹣1. 　46　 From this match，we learned that teamwork is very important. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Zhang Hua got a good chance and tried to shoot. B.All of a sudden，Zhao Qiang got hold of the ball. C.It was really an exciting football match. D.Our class had a football match against Class Two. E.During the break，our team's players talked and cheered each other up. 四、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 （10分） In our community，little warm things happen all the time.Neighbors are always ready to help　47　 .Their acts of kindness （善举） make our community so warm. Let me tell you about Mrs.Lee，one neighbor of　48　 .She lives next door　49　 me.One day，it rained　50　 suddenly.My mom just washed the clothes and hung them in the　51　 before she went out.My dad and I also went out that day，so there was no one at home.She was very　52　 when she knew it started to rain.She thought the clothes would get　53　 and be blown （被吹） to the ground.　54　 after my mother got home，she found our clothes were on our chairs in the hallway （走廊），clean and dry.Later，she knew that it was Mrs.Lee who helped us.She went to Mrs.Lee's home and thanked her for　55　 us a hand.Things like this happen every day.We　56　 our neighbors and our neighbors give help and love back. 47. A.out B.back C.up D.down 48. A.yours B.hers C.mine D.his 49. A.in B.to C.on D.of 50. A.carefully B.wisely C.happily D.heavily 51. A.yard B.farm C.park D.lake 52. A.tired B.happy C.angry D.worried 53. A.dry B.wet C.better D.old 54. A.But B.Until C.So D.If 55. A.carrying B.raising C.lending D.chatting 56. A.stay with B.put into C.care for D.cut out 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （10分） way，but ，an，offer ，cheap，easy，website ，see ，company，do Going for a trip is a good chance to have fun.　57　 you want some more interesting experiences，when you first arrive in a city？Here are some good　58　 to travel，both for you and for the environment. Way 1 Get out of the car and walk.It's slow，　59　 it's a green way to travel.It's also a better way to　60　 a city.But remember to wear comfortable shoes. Way 2 Riding a bike is also　61　 good one among all the choices.Many hotels now　62　 free bikes to guests （客人）.It is an easy way for people to travel around the city.Some cities also have shared bikes，and you can find one　63　 .It's not free but very　64　 . Way 3 If possible，take buses，trains or ships to travel from city to city.Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the city's 　65　 . Way 4 When the only way to travel is by car，use electric（电动）cars.Many car rental （租赁）　66　 now offer them! Let's work together to protect our environment. 五、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （5分） Great Places to Shop in Our City Modern Shopping Mall The shopping mall is big and clean.It has some stores.You can buy clothes，shoes，　67　 toys there.There 　68　 also a food court with all kinds of food. Fashionable Clothes Shop The clothes shop sells nice shirts，pants and dresses.Its prices are 　69　 high.The shop assistants are friendly and helpful. Fresh Vegetable Shop The vegetable shop is near my home.It sells fresh vegetables and fruit.The shop opens early in the morning.A lot 　70　 people buy food there. Jiahui Supermarket The supermarket is very big.You 　71　 find food，drinks，and things for your home.It is open every day.Many families shop there. 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （10分）A：Kitty!Did you see the volunteer notice？ B：I didn't notice it. 　72　 ？ A：It's about volunteering in a history museum and it needs volunteers. B：That sounds interesting. 　73　 ？ A：They should show the visitors the way. B：When will the voluntary work begin？ A：At 9：00 a.m.this Sunday.Would you like to be a volunteer？ B：　74　 .It's helpful in improving myself. A：That's true. B：　75　 ？ A：You can call the number on the notice. B：　76　 . A：You're welcome. 七、书面表达（15分） 77．（15分）七年级是学习生涯的重要阶段，也是好习惯养成的重要阶段。在这一年里，你一定成长了不少。请你根据以下内容提示，以My Healthy School Life为题，介绍一下你七年级的学校生活。 要求： 1）短文必须包括图示中所有要点，需要适当发挥。 2）不少于80词，已给出的部分不计入总词数。 3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My Healthy School Life My school life in Grade Seven is busy but healthy. 河南省驻马店市汝南县2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一．选择题（共5小题） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C B C B D 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．（1分）What does the man mean？ A.He asks the woman to keep quiet. B.He asks the woman to keep the floor clean. C.He asks the woman to drive slowly. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 2．（1分）What's Sam's father doing now？ A.Making dinner. B.Cleaning the yard. C.Calling his friend. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 3．（1分）What did Peter's father do yesterday？ A.Carrying the boxes. B.Picking up the litter. C.Working as a doctor. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 4．（1分）What did Wen Han's parents do last summer vacation？ A.They had a trip to Shanghai. B.They took part in a running race. C.They took part in a volunteer activity. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 5．（1分）What are they talking about？ A.The traffic rules. B.Their family rules. C.Their library rules. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 （2分）6. What are they talking about？ A.The traffic rules. B.Their family rules. C.Their class rules. 7. When can they eat in the classroom？ A.In the morning. B.At noon. C.In the evening 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 （2分）8. What does the woman want to buy？ A.A skirt. B.A shirt. C.A sweater. 9. How much will the woman pay？ A.15 yuan. B.50 yuan. C.25 yuan. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 （3分）10. Why do people do voluntary work？ A.Because they can make money. B.Because they want to find a job. C.Because they love it. 11. What can you do if you are good at looking after children？ A.You can be a volunteer at a children's hospital. B.You can be a volunteer in a club. C.You can be a volunteer in a library. 12. How many steps do you need to find right voluntary work？ A.one. B.Two. C.Three. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 （3分）13. What is the bad news？ A.A man broke the traffic rules and ran into the wall. B.A man ran into a bus and hurt his leg. C.A man fell down and hurt his hand. 14. Where does the boy want to go？ A.The hospital. B.The library. C.The traffic station. 15. How do they want to go there？ A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 （5分） Sports Around the World running，boating，swimming and riding（16）　　 My favorite sports： bike﹣riding Activities ◆I took part in a bike﹣riding race last（17）　　 ◆It was a volunteer activity to collect money for the old people. ◆We rode for（18）　　 kilometers and raised 3000 yuan. Opinions ◆Riding bikes can（19）　　 the environment. ◆Riding bikes keeps people healthy. ◆It's（20）　　 to park bikes. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 二、语音测试（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，找出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的选项。 21．（1分）从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的选项。（　　） A．high B．through C．enough D．daughter 【分析】A.高的；B.通过；C.足够的；D.女儿 【解答】high的发音为：[haɪ]；through的发音为：[θruː]；enough的发音为：[ɪˈnʌf]；daughter的发音为：[ˈdɔːtə（r）]。选项ABD划线部分不发音，选项C划线部分的发音为：[f]，所以发音不同的是选项C。 故选：C。 【点评】考查字母组合的发音，应牢记单词的发音，结合语境答题。 22．（1分）从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的选项。（　　） A．back B．city C．pocket D．packet 【分析】A.往后；B.城市；C.口袋；D.打包 【解答】各项单词的音标是：A．back /bæk/B．city /ˈsɪti/ C．pocket /ˈpɒkɪt/ D．packet /ˈpækɪt/。可知选项ACD中划线部分的发音是/k/，选项B中划线部分的发音是/s/，与其他选项不同。 故选：B。 【点评】熟悉单词的音标和字母发音规则，结合题意，给出答案。 23．（1分）从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的选项。（　　） A．eight B．weight C．either D．they 【分析】A.八；B.重量；C.也；D.他们 【解答】各项单词的音标是：A．eight /eɪt/ B．weight /weɪt/ C．either /ˈaɪðə（r）/D．they /ðeɪ/。可知选项ABD中划线部分的发音是/eɪ/，选项C中划线部分的发音是/aɪ/，与其他选项不同。 故选：C。 【点评】熟悉单词的音标和字母发音规则，结合题意，给出答案。 24．（1分）从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的选项。（　　） A．daughter B．aunt C．autumn D．august 【分析】A.女儿；B.阿姨；C.秋天；D.八月 【解答】各项单词的音标是：A．daughter /ˈdɔːtə（r）/ B．aunt/ɑːnt/ C．autumn /ˈɔːtəm/D．august /ɔːˈɡʌst/。可知选项ACD中划线部分的发音是/ɔː/，选项B中划线部分的发音是/ɑː/，与其他选项不同。 故选：B。 【点评】熟悉单词的音标和字母发音规则，结合题意，给出答案。 25．（1分）从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的选项。（　　） A．planned B．enjoyed C．shared D．waited 【分析】A.计划；B.喜欢；C.分享；D.等待 【解答】各项单词的音标是：A．planned /plænd/B．enjoyed /ɪnˈdʒɔɪd/C．shared /ʃeəd/ D．waited/ˈweɪtɪd/。可知选项ABC中划线部分的发音是/d/，选项D中划线部分的发音是/ɪd/，与其他选项不同。 故选：D。 【点评】熟悉单词的音标和字母发音规则，结合题意，给出答案。 五. （5分）根据音标写单词，根据单词写音标。 26．（1分）/bɪg/ 　big　 【分析】big 大的 【解答】根据音标提示/bɪg/，可知英文表达是big，意为"大的"，形容词。 故答案为：big。 【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，正确写出答案。 27．（1分）/bʊk/ 　book　 【分析】书 【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"书"book，名词。 故答案为：book。 【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些词汇，根据提示，正确写出答案。 28．（1分）/pleɪ/ 　play　 （根据音标写单词） 【分析】玩 【解答】根据音标/pleɪ/可知，是play（玩），是动词。 故填：play。 【点评】考查单词的读音，应牢记单词的发音，结合语境答题。 29．（1分）cake / 　keɪk　 /（根据单词写音标。） 【分析】蛋糕 【解答】单词的音标是/keɪk/，中文意思是"蛋糕"。 故答案为：keɪk。 【点评】熟悉单词的音标，结合题意，给出答案。 30．（1分）desk / 　desk　 /（根据单词写音标。） 【分析】桌子 【解答】desk的音标是/desk/。 故答案为：desk。 【点评】熟悉单词的音标，结合题意，给出答案。 三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 31．（10分） Do you know how to save water？Do you save water in your daily life？If yes，come and take part in this writing activity and share your story about saving water. Time：4：00 p.m.～5：00 p.m.on September 17th，2025 Place：In the school activity hall Rewards： lst place （名） 2nd place 3rd to 5th 10 pens and 10 notebooks 8 pens and 8 notebooks 5 pens and 5 notebooks Tips：The activity is only open to students in Grade Seven to Nine. You can write your story in only 120 words The result will be announced （公布） on September 20th，2025. （1）How long will this activity last？ 　A　 A.One hour. B.Two hours. C.Three hours. D.Four hours. （2）Where will the writing activity take place？ 　A　 A.In the school activity hall. B.In the school library. C.In the school playground. D.In the school dining hall. （3）What can you get if you win the 4th place？ 　A　 A.5 pens and 5 notebooks. B.8 pens and 8 notebooks. C.10 pens and 10 notebooks. D.15 pens and 15 notebooks. （4）When will we know the result of this activity？ 　C　 A.On September 10th. B.On September 22nd. C.On September 20th. D.On September 30th. （5）What is the topic （主题） of this writing activity？ 　D　 A.Keeping healthy. B.Learning English well. C.Planting trees. D.Saving water. 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。内容是一则关于节约用水写作活动的通知，包含活动时间、地点、奖励、参与对象、字数要求、结果公布时间及主题等信息。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Time：4：00 p.m.～5：00 p.m.on September 17th，2025.（时间：2025年9月17日下午4：00﹣5：00。）"可知，活动持续一小时，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据"Place：In the school activity hall.（地点：学校活动厅。）"可知，写作活动将在学校活动厅举行，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据"Rewards：3rd to 5th 5 pens and 5 notebooks.（奖励：第三到第五名 5支钢笔和5本笔记本。）"可知，第四名属于第三到第五名这一奖励范围，因此可以获得5支钢笔和5本笔记本，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"The result will be announced （公布） on September 20th，2025.（结果将于2025年9月20日公布。）"可知，我们将在9月20日知道活动结果，故选C。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第一段"If yes，come and take part in this writing activity and share your story about saving water.（如果是，来参加这个写作活动，分享你节约用水的故事。）"以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一个关于节约用水的写作活动，包括活动的时间、地点、奖励以及参与条件等信息，因此文章主题是节约用水，故选D。 【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。 （10分） Rules make the world a better place，but some people like breaking the rules.Xiao Long is none of them. Xiao Long is thirteen years old and he studies in a village school.He loves to play freely （自由地），and he doesn't care about the school rules.What's more，he often breaks the school rules. One day，Xiao Long drew pictures on the white wall of the classroom.His teacher，Miss Wang，asked him to her office because he broke the school rules.Miss Wang asked him to put out his hands because he hid his hands behind his back.Xiao Long put out his right hand，it was so dirty.And it broke another school rule. "Wow，I think this is the dirtiest（最脏的）hand in the world!" Miss Wang said，"If you can find another hand in the school as dirty as this one，I won't blame（责怪）you." Xiao Long put out his left hand quickly and said，"Here is another，Miss.Wang." After looking at his left hand，Miss Wang said， "Go and wash your hands at once，but don't break the rules from now on." 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 32. How old is Xiao Long？ 　C　 A.11. B.12. C.13. D.14. 33. What does the underlined word "hid" mean？ 　B　 A.表扬 B.隐藏 C.训练 D.安慰 34. Why did Xiao Long hide his hands behind his back？ 　C　 A.Because he wanted to play games with his teacher. B.Because he thought his teacher would be angry. C.Because his hands were very dirty and it broke another school rule. D.Because his hands were hurt. 35. Which word can describe Xiao Long best？ 　D　 A.Warm. B.Kind. C.Helpful. D.Smart. 36. What would Xiao Long do next according to （根据） the last paragraph （段落）？ 　B　 A.He would go on drawing pictures on the wall. B.He would wash his hands at once. C.He would go back to his classroom. D.He would go to the teachers' office again. 【分析】本文主要讲述了13岁的小龙因违反校规被老师叫到办公室，在老师要求下伸出脏手，最终被要求去洗手并遵守规则的故事。 【解答】32. 细节理解题。根据第2段"Xiao Long is thirteen years old and he studies in a village school."（小龙十三岁了，他在一所乡村学校上学。）可知，小龙13岁了。故选C。 33. 词义猜测题。根据第3段"Miss Wang asked him to put out his hands because he hid his hands behind his back.Xiao Long put out his right hand，it was so dirty.And it broke another school rule."（王老师让他把手伸出来，因为他把手藏在背后。小龙伸出他的右手，太脏了。而且还违反了另一条校规。）可知，小龙把双手放在背后没有伸出来，"hid"意为"隐藏"。故选B。 34. 细节理解题。根据第段"Xiao Long put out his right hand，it was so dirty.And it broke another school rule."（小龙伸出他的右手，太脏了。而且还违反了另一条校规。）可知，小龙把手藏在背后是因为他的手很脏，这违反了另一条校规。故选C。 35. 推理判断题。根据第3段"Miss Wang asked him to put out his hands because he hid his hands behind his back.Xiao Long put out his right hand，it was so dirty.And it broke another school rule."（王老师让他把手伸出来，因为他把手藏在背后。小龙伸出他的右手，太脏了。而且还违反了另一条校规。）和第4段"Wow，I think this is the dirtiest（最脏的）hand in the world!" Miss Wang said，"If you can find another hand in the school as dirty as this one，I won't blame（责怪）you." Xiao Long put out his left hand quickly and said，"Here is another，Miss.Wang."（"哇，我觉得这是世界上最脏的手！"王老师说："如果你能在学校找到另一只像这只手一样脏的手，我不会怪你的。"小龙迅速伸出左手说："王小姐，这是另一只。"）小龙在老师要求找一只和右手一样脏的手时，立刻伸出左手的举动可知，他很机灵。故选D。 36. 推理判断题。根据第5段After looking at his left hand，Miss Wang said， "Go and wash your hands at once，but don't break the rules from now on."（王老师看了他的左手后说："马上去洗手，但从现在起不要违反规定。"）可知，小龙接下来会立刻去洗手。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 （10分） In Germany （德国），most children learn how to ride their bikes when they are quite young.But if they want to ride bikes by themselves on the road，they have to pass an exam.The exam is quite like our driving exam. First，the students must learn about how to ride bikes safely on the road.They must have about 30 classes.Each student has a book and the book tells them how to keep safe on the road，how to keep others safe and what to do if they get hurt. After the classes，the students must have two exams.Then，they can do some riding practice at school.Some policemen will come to give them more advice. At last，the students will have an exam on the road.If they can pass the exam，they can get a bike license.Then they can ride a bike on the road! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 37. How does the writer start the text？ 　C　 A.By asking a question. B.By telling a story. C.By giving an interesting fact. D.By showing a picture. 38. How many classes must they have for riding a bike on the road？ 　B　 A.About 20. B.About 30. C.About 40. D.About 50. 39. What do most children in Germany have to do if they want to ride bikes by themselves？ 　B　 A.They must practice riding bikes again and again. B.They must pass an exam. C.They must learn how to ride their bikes when they are quite young. D.They must have 30 classes about bikes. 40. What is the structure of this text？（P﹣ Paragraph......） 　A　 A. B. C. D. 41. What's the best title for the text？ 　C　 A.A bike accident. B.How to ride a bike. C.A bike﹣riding exam. D.A bike class. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了德国孩子要独自在道路上骑自行车需通过类似驾照考试的骑行考试，以及该考试的相关流程（包括课程学习、课后考试、路考等）。 【解答】37. 推理判断题。根据第一段"In Germany，most children learn how to ride their bikes when they are quite young."（在德国，大多数孩子在很小的时候就会学会骑自行车了。）可知，作者通过给出一个有趣的事实开篇。故选C。 38. 细节理解题。根据第二段"They must have about 30 classes."（他们大概有 30 节课。）可知，他们必须上大约30节课。故选B。 39. 细节理解题。根据第一段"But if they want to ride bikes by themselves on the road，they have to pass an exam."（但如果他们想独自在公路上骑自行车，就必须参加一场考试。）可知，德国大多数孩子如果想独自在路上骑自行车，必须通过考试。故选B。 40. 篇章结构题。第一段总述德国孩子独自上路骑车需通过考试；第二、三、四段分别从课程学习、课后考试练习、最终路考等方面分述考试流程，是 "总—分" 结构，对应选项 A 的结构。故选A。 41. 标题归纳题。文章围绕德国孩子骑自行车上路前必须通过的骑行考试展开，最佳标题为"一次骑行考试"。故选C。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 （10分） It was Tuesday.The weather was warm and nice.（42）　D　 Players from the two teams showed great skills.At the end of the first half of the match，Class Two was leading with 1 goal. （43）　E　 Ten minutes later，the second﹣half started.We shouted loudly for our team.（44）　B　 "Go!Go!Score a goal!" we cried out.Then，Li Ming got the ball.（45）　A　 He kicked it towards the goal!All of us were on the edge （边缘）of our seats.Finally，our team scored a goal.In the end，we won the match 2﹣1. （46）　C　 From this match，we learned that teamwork is very important. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Zhang Hua got a good chance and tried to shoot. B.All of a sudden，Zhao Qiang got hold of the ball. C.It was really an exciting football match. D.Our class had a football match against Class Two. E.During the break，our team's players talked and cheered each other up. 【分析】本文主要讲述了班级之间的一场足球比赛，强调了团队合作的重要性。 【解答】42. 细节推理题。根据下文"Players from the two teams showed great skills.At the end of the first half of the match，Class Two was leading with 1 goal.（两队的球员都表现出了很好的技巧。比赛上半场结束时，二班以1球领先。）"可知，比赛是在两个班级之间进行的，选项D"我们班和二班进行了一场足球比赛。"符合语境。故选D。 43. 细节推理题。根据下文"Ten minutes later，the second﹣half started.（10分钟后，下半场开始了。）"可知，此处描述的是中场休息时的情况，选项E"在休息时，我们队的球员互相交谈和鼓励。"符合语境。故选E。 44. 细节推理题。根据下文"Go!Go!Score a goal!（"加油！加油！进球！"）"可知，此处描述的是抓住了球，因此才喊进球。选项B"突然间，赵强抓住了球。"符合语境。故选B。 45. 细节推理题。根据下文"He kicked it towards the goal!（他把球踢向球门！）"可知，是得到了射球的机会，故选A"张华得到一个绝佳机会，尝试射门。"符合语境。故选A。 46. 细节推理题。根据下文"From this match，we learned that teamwork is very important.（从这场比赛中，我们了解到团队合作非常重要。）"可知，此处是在总结比赛，选项C"那真是一场令人兴奋的足球比赛。"符合语境。故选C。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 四、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 （10分） In our community，little warm things happen all the time.Neighbors are always ready to help（47）　A　 .Their acts of kindness （善举） make our community so warm. Let me tell you about Mrs.Lee，one neighbor of（48）　C　 .She lives next door（49）　B　 me.One day，it rained（50）　D　 suddenly.My mom just washed the clothes and hung them in the（51）　A　 before she went out.My dad and I also went out that day，so there was no one at home.She was very（52）　D　 when she knew it started to rain.She thought the clothes would get（53）　B　 and be blown （被吹） to the ground.（54）　A　 after my mother got home，she found our clothes were on our chairs in the hallway （走廊），clean and dry.Later，she knew that it was Mrs.Lee who helped us.She went to Mrs.Lee's home and thanked her for（55）　C　 us a hand.Things like this happen every day.We（56）　C　 our neighbors and our neighbors give help and love back. 47. A.out B.back C.up D.down 48. A.yours B.hers C.mine D.his 49. A.in B.to C.on D.of 50. A.carefully B.wisely C.happily D.heavily 51. A.yard B.farm C.park D.lake 52. A.tired B.happy C.angry D.worried 53. A.dry B.wet C.better D.old 54. A.But B.Until C.So D.If 55. A.carrying B.raising C.lending D.chatting 56. A.stay with B.put into C.care for D.cut out 【分析】本文主要讲述了社区中邻里之间互帮互助的温暖故事，通过李太太在雨天主动帮助邻居收衣服的具体事例，展现了邻里间的善意举动如何让社区充满温情。 【解答】47. 考查副词。句意：邻居们总是乐于助人。out在外面；back在后面；up在上面；down在下面。根据Their acts of kindness make our community so warm.（他们的善举让我们的社区变得如此温暖。）可知，邻居们总是乐于帮助，help out帮忙解决问题，固定搭配。故选A。 48. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：让我来告诉你关于李太太的事，她是我的一个邻居。yours你的；hers她的；mine我的；his他的。根据She lives next door to me.（她住在我隔壁。）可知，是我的邻居。故选C。 49. 考查介词。句意：她住在我隔壁。in在……里面；to朝着；on在……上面；of属于……的。next door to在……隔壁，固定搭配。故选B。 50. 考查副词。句意：有一天，突然下起了大雨。carefully仔细地；wisely明智地；happily高兴地；heavily大量地。根据it rained...（雨下得……）可知，此处指雨下得很大，用副词heavily修饰。故选D。 51. 考查名词。句意：我妈妈出门前把衣服洗了，挂在院子里。yard院子；farm农场；park公园；lake湖。根据My mom just washed the clothes and hung them（我妈妈刚洗完衣服，把它们挂起来）可知，衣服洗了后应该是挂在院子里。故选A。 52. 考查形容词。句意：当她知道开始下雨时，她非常担心。tired累的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；worried担心的。根据She thought the clothes would get wet and be blown to the ground.（她以为衣服会弄湿，被风吹到地上。）可知，她是非常担心。故选D。 53. 考查形容词。句意：她以为衣服会弄湿，被风吹到地上。dry干的；wet湿的；better更好的；old旧的。根据it started to rain（天开始下雨）可知，是担心衣服湿了。故选B。 54. 考查连词。但我妈妈回家后，发现我们的衣服放在走廊的椅子上，干净又干燥。But但是；Until直到；So所以；If如果。根据She thought the clothes would get wet and be blown to the ground....after my mother got home，she found our clothes were on our chairs in the hallway，clean and dry.（她以为衣服会弄湿，被风吹到地上。……我妈妈回家后，发现我们的衣服放在走廊的椅子上，干净又干燥。）可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 55. 考查动名词。句意：她去了李太太家，感谢她帮了我们一把。carrying携带；raising举起；lending借；chatting聊天。根据thanked her（感谢她）可知，是感谢她帮了我们，lend sb.a hand帮助某人，固定搭配。介词for后跟动名词。故选C。 56. 考查动词短语。句意：我们关心我们的邻居，我们的邻居给予帮助和爱。stay with和……待在一起；put into放入；care for关心；cut out切除。根据our neighbors give help and love back.（我们的邻居给予我们帮助和爱。）可知，是关心邻居。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （10分） way，but ，an，offer ，cheap，easy，website ，see ，company，do Going for a trip is a good chance to have fun.（57）　Do　 you want some more interesting experiences，when you first arrive in a city？Here are some good（58）　ways　 to travel，both for you and for the environment. Way 1 Get out of the car and walk.It's slow，（59）　but　 it's a green way to travel.It's also a better way to（60）　see　 a city.But remember to wear comfortable shoes. Way 2 Riding a bike is also（61）　a　 good one among all the choices.Many hotels now（62）　offer　 free bikes to guests （客人）.It is an easy way for people to travel around the city.Some cities also have shared bikes，and you can find one（63）　easily　 .It's not free but very（64）　cheap　 . Way 3 If possible，take buses，trains or ships to travel from city to city.Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the city's （65）　website　 . Way 4 When the only way to travel is by car，use electric（电动）cars.Many car rental （租赁）（66）　companies　 now offer them! Let's work together to protect our environment. 【分析】本文介绍了四种既有趣又环保的旅行方式：步行、骑自行车、乘坐公共交通（公交、火车、轮船）以及使用电动汽车，旨在倡导人们在旅行时选择对环境友好的出行方式，共同保护环境。 【解答】57. 考查助动词。句意：当你刚到一个城市时，你想要一些更有趣的体验吗？根据...you want some more interesting experiences，when you first arrive in a city？（当你刚到一个城市时，......你想要一些更有趣的体验吗？）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，需要助动词引导，"do"作为助动词，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，用do，句首首字母大写。故填Do。 58. 考查名词。句意：这里有一些好的旅行方式，对您和环境都有益。根据Way 1（方式1）Way 2（方式2）Way 3（方式3）和Way 4（方式4）可知，此处指旅行"方式"，选way"方法，方式"，可数名词，some后跟可数名词复数。故填ways。 59. 考查连词。句意：它很慢，但这是一种绿色的旅行方式。slow（慢的）与green way（绿色的方式）之间是转折关系，but"但是"符合语境。故填but。 60. 考查动词。句意：这也是看一个城市更好的方式。根据Get out of the car and walk（下车步行）可知，步行能更好地"看见"城市，选see"看见"，it is a better way to do sth为固定句型，意为"做某事是一种更好的方式"，因此填动词原形。故填see。 61. 考查冠词。句意：在所有选择中，骑自行车也是一个不错的选择。根据句意可知，此处表示"一个"不错的选择，选冠词an"一"，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用a符合题意。故填a。 62. 考查动词。句意：现在许多酒店向客人提供免费自行车。根据free bikes to guests（免费自行车给客人）可知，酒店"提供"免费自行车给客人，选offer"提供"，句子时态为一般现在时，主语"many hotels"是复数，用动词原形。故填offer。 63. 考查副词。句意：一些城市也有共享单车，你可以轻松地找到一辆。根据shared bikes（共享单车）可知，共享单车"容易"找到，选easy"容易的；轻松的"，此处用副词"easily"修饰动词"find"。故填easily。 64. 考查形容词。句意：它不是免费的，但非常便宜。根据not free but（不免费但是）可知，此处与"免费"形成对比，指价格"便宜"，选cheap"便宜的"，形容词作表语。故填cheap。 65. 考查名词。句意：现在大多数城市在城市的网站上提供大量信息和非常清晰的地图。根据offer lots of information and very clear maps（提供了大量的信息和非常清晰的地图）可知，信息和地图通常在城市的"网站"上发布，选website"网站"，此处用单数形式表示城市官网。故填website。 66. 考查名词。句意：现在许多汽车租赁公司提供电动汽车！根据car rental（汽车租赁）可知，此处指汽车租赁"公司"，选company"公司"，可数名词，Many后跟可数名词复数。故填companies。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的选项，并用其正确形式填空。 五、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （5分） Great Places to Shop in Our City Modern Shopping Mall The shopping mall is big and clean.It has some stores.You can buy clothes，shoes，（67）　and　 toys there.There （68）　is　 also a food court with all kinds of food. Fashionable Clothes Shop The clothes shop sells nice shirts，pants and dresses.Its prices are （69）　not　 high.The shop assistants are friendly and helpful. Fresh Vegetable Shop The vegetable shop is near my home.It sells fresh vegetables and fruit.The shop opens early in the morning.A lot （70）　of　 people buy food there. Jiahui Supermarket The supermarket is very big.You （71）　can　 find food，drinks，and things for your home.It is open every day.Many families shop there. 【分析】本文介绍了所在城市里几个不错的购物场所，包括现代购物中心、时尚服装店、新鲜蔬菜店和嘉汇超市，分别描述了它们的特点、售卖商品等信息。 【解答】67. 考查连词。句意：你可以在那里买到衣服、鞋子和玩具。根据clothes，shoes（衣服，鞋子）和toys（玩具）可知，之间是并列关系，在肯定句中连接并列事物用and"和"。故填and。 68. 考查be动词。句意：那里还有一个提供各种食物的美食广场。本句为there be句型，表示"有……"，句子用一般现在时，后面的a food court（美食广场）单数，根据就近原则，be动词用is符合题意。故填is。 69. 考查副词。句意：它的价格不高。根据The clothes shop sells nice shirts，pants and dresses.（这家服装店出售漂亮的衬衫、裤子和连衣裙。）和The shop assistants are friendly and helpful.（店员很友好，乐于助人。）可知，介绍的是优点，所以价格不高，表示否定在be动词are后面加not符合题意。故填not。 70. 考查介词。句意：很多人在那里购买食物。a lot of"许多"，修饰名词people。故填of。 71. 考查情态动词。句意：你可以找到食物、饮料和家居用品。根据The supermarket is very big.（这家超市很大。）可知，超市里能够找到食物、饮料和家居用品，句子为一般现在时，用can"能，可以"。故填can。 【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，填入合适的答案，使文章语义通顺，语法正确。 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （10分）A：Kitty!Did you see the volunteer notice？ B：I didn't notice it. （72）　What's it about　 ？ A：It's about volunteering in a history museum and it needs volunteers. B：That sounds interesting. （73）　What should the volunteers do　 ？ A：They should show the visitors the way. B：When will the voluntary work begin？ A：At 9：00 a.m.this Sunday.Would you like to be a volunteer？ B：（74）　Yes，I'd love to　 .It's helpful in improving myself. A：That's true. B：（75）　How can I contact them　 ？ A：You can call the number on the notice. B：（76）　Thank you　 . A：You're welcome. 【分析】本文介绍了一段关于博物馆志愿者招募的对话，通过问答形式展示了志愿工作的内容、时间和报名方式。 【解答】72. 根据答句"It's about volunteering in a history museum and it needs volunteers.（它是关于在一个历史博物馆做志愿者的，它需要志愿者。）"可知，它是关于在历史博物馆做志愿者并且需要志愿者，此处应该是询问通知是关于什么的。故填What's it about。 73. 根据答句"They should show the visitors the way（他们应该为参观者指路。）"可知，他们应该给游客指路，此处是在询问志愿者应该做什么。故填What should the volunteers do。 74. 根据问句"Would you like to be a volunteer？（你想要做一名志愿者吗？）"以及下文"It's helpful in improving myself.（它对提高我自己有帮助。）"可知，上文询问你是否想要成为一名志愿者，下文回答对提高自己有帮助，所以此处回答应该是肯定的。故填Yes，I'd love to。 75. 根据答句"You can call the number on the notice.（你可以拨打通知上的电话。）"可知，你可以拨打通知上的电话，此处应该是询问如何联系。故填How can I contact them。 76. 根据答句"You're welcome.（不客气。）"可知，此处是表示感谢。故填Thank you。 【点评】根据上下文逻辑给出对应问句或答句补全对话。 七、书面表达（15分） 77．（15分）七年级是学习生涯的重要阶段，也是好习惯养成的重要阶段。在这一年里，你一定成长了不少。请你根据以下内容提示，以My Healthy School Life为题，介绍一下你七年级的学校生活。 要求： 1）短文必须包括图示中所有要点，需要适当发挥。 2）不少于80词，已给出的部分不计入总词数。 3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My Healthy School Life My school life in Grade Seven is busy but healthy. 【分析】【高分句型一】 Exercise makes me feel strong and helps me relax after a long day of classes.锻炼使我感到强壮，并帮助我在漫长的一天的课程后放松。and表并列。 【高分句型二】 For example，we can't bring phones to school，so I focus more on my studies.例如，我们不能把手机带到学校，所以我更专注于我的学习。so表结果。 【解答】 My Healthy School Life My school life in Grade Seven is busy but healthy.I have learned many good habits that help me stay fit. First，I exercise regularly.I enjoy playing sports like basketball and running with my friends after school.Exercise makes me feel strong and helps me relax after a long day of classes.【高分句型一】（锻炼） Second，I have developed healthy eating habits.I always try to eat balanced meals with vegetables，fruits，meat，and rice.I avoid junk food and drink plenty of water every day.Eating well gives me energy for my studies and activities.（健康的饮食习惯。） Lastly，I follow the school rules.For example，we can't bring phones to school，so I focus more on my studies.【高分句型二】（遵守校规） In conclusion，my Grade Seven school life is healthy and productive.I will continue to follow these good habits to achieve my goals. 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$