八年级升九年级暑假英语练习二2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册

**基本信息** 该暑假综合训练整合初中英语核心语法与话题，通过多样题型系统衔接语言知识，兼顾语言能力提升与思维品质培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|基础语法词汇辨析|语法点横向覆盖（冠词/时态/非谓语等）| |完形填空|15题|叙事类语篇完形|上下文语义连贯与词汇运用| |阅读理解|5题|说明类阅读理解|信息获取与推理判断（健康话题）| |阅读填空|5题|语篇衔接补全|句间逻辑关系与社会话题（慈善）| |阅读回答问题|5题|细节信息提取|关键信息定位（生态保护）| |首字母填空|10题|语境词汇拼写|词汇语境应用与故事理解|

八年级升九年级暑假英语练习二 （附答案） 一、单项选择 1. After dinner, Grandpa told us about ______ life in ______ countryside when he was young. A. the; the  B. /; the  C. a; /  D. the; / 2．My sister is interested in Chinese culture, so she ________ many books about ancient Chinese cities. A．has read B．read C．will read D．is reading 3．Sometimes, one small ________ can change everything on your screen. A．click B．keyboard C．picture D．light 4．Everyone cheered ________ to celebrate the successful launch (发射) of Shenzhou-20. A．in silence B．in danger C．in excitement D．in person 5．My mother advised me ________ more books about history to open my mind. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 6．I can’t work out the maths problem ________ an hour. It’s very difficult for me. A．within B．including C．at D．by 7．—Can you understand me, Tony? —Yes, madam. You speak ______. I can follow you. A．clear enough B．enough clear C．clearly enough D．enough clearly 8．He ________ swim when he was five years old. A．can B．could C．may D．might 9．A famous volunteer doctor ______ to share his charity experience in our school hall on the coming Friday. A．will invite B．will be invited C．invites D．is invited 10. — I think we should take a bus to save money. — __________ It’s fast and cheap. A. I don’t agree.  B. Of course not.   C. Not at all.  D. You are right. 二、完形填空 I first went camping when I was ten. I stayed in France for two weeks with my family and I 1 the first week. It was really 2 so our tent (帐篷) was too hot and there were insects (昆虫) in it. But in the second 3 , I started to like it, and now I love it. There are lots of 4 things about camping. We 5 go to the same place, so there are always new things 6 , and it’s great for the family to 7 so much time outside. When we go camping, I always make new 8 , I met Nadia on my first camping trip. I send her an e-mail 9 a month, but she write, 10 me, usually twice a month. I also e mail other friends that I met while camping every month. We live in a city, so we never camp near cities. My parents love trees and 11 , so we often go camping in 12 . I like being at the beach, so we sometimes go to the sea too. Camping is a great activity for people of all ages. It’s never 13 , because you always have adventures (冒险). Once, a horse tried to 14 our tent! Another time, there was a bad storm and we had to sleep in our car. You never know what will 15 . 1．A．missed B．forgot C．hated D．imagined 2．A．windy B．sunny C．snowy D．cloudy 3．A．day B．week C．month D．year 4．A．bad B．perfect C．lively D．good 5．A．only B．never C．still D．always 6．A．listen B．to listen C．see D．to see 7．A．use B．prepare C．spend D．miss 8．A．friends B．plans C．wishes D．promises 9．A．once B．twice C．three times D．six times 10．A．less than B．more than C．rather than D．better than 11．A．TV B．art C．nature D．people 12．A．the field B．the park C．the garden D．forests 13．A．boring B．surprising C．moving D．relaxing 14．A．turn into B．change into C．walk into D．fall into 15．A．try B．expect C．reach D．happen 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 China is working hard to help people manage their weight and live healthier. The government started a “Weight Management Year” program from 2024-2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖), which can cause health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Key guidelines include:first, check your BMI (Body Mass Index (体重指数). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, men should keep their waist under 90 cm and women under 85 cm. Eating right and exercising are important. Eat whole-grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins (蛋白质) such as fish, chicken or beans. Avoid fried foods and sweet snacks, and limit (限制) salt and oil. The guidelines even include regional (地区的) dishes to make healthy eating more interesting. For exercise, try to do 15-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling or dancing each week. Do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for long, stand up and stretch every hour. Small daily habits matter too.Teens should sleep 7 hours a night. When eating, have vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread. Schools and communities are also helping.Shanghai schools make sure students exercise at least two hours a day. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the growth of obesity through education and support. Just start with small changes to build a healthier future! 1．Which of the following BMI is considered unhealthy according to the passage? A．19 B．22 C．23 D．28 2．The underlined word “lean” in the third paragraph probably means ________. A．high-fat B．low-fat C．sweet D．tasty 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．The government’s “Weight Management Year” program. B．The importance of checking BMI and waist size. C．The number of people suffering from obesity in China. D．The advice on eating order during meals. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．One Shanghai schools are taking action to help students exercise. B．The government’s program will end in 2030. C．Chinese people’s obesity problem will be completely solved. D．Schools in other regions may follow Shanghai’s example. 5．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To explain how to check your BMI. B．To introduce a special program and guidelines. C．To show how regional dishes can help with healthy eating. D．To discuss why obesity has become more and more serious in China. 四、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 "Helping Hands" is a small but warm charity club in our city. It was started five years ago by some kind-hearted high school students. 1 Many people in our community have received help from them. For example, they often visit the elderly in the nursing home. 2 They also read newspapers to the old people and clean their rooms. Besides helping the old, "Helping Hands" cares about left-behind children. Every weekend, volunteers go to the countryside to teach kids to draw and play basketball. 3 To raise money for these activities, the club holds a charity sale every month. Students donate their old books, toys, and clothes. 4 With the money, they buy schoolbags and pencils for the poor children. 5 If you want to be a volunteer, you can call them at 555-6789. Join them, and you will find that giving is better than receiving. A. Then they sell them at very low prices. B. It aims to help people in need. C. We should try our best to study hard. D. They sing songs and tell jokes to cheer them up. E. These classes make the children’s weekends colorful. F. The club is looking for new members now. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 五、阅读回答问题 Hidden in Panjin, Liaoning, lies the Red Beach. It is not covered with sand, but with a special plant called Suaeda heteroptera. This plant turns bright red every autumn, creating a wonderful view. However, this place is more than just a scenic spot; it is a crucial part of the Earth's ecosystem. The wetland acts like a giant kidney, filtering pollutants from the water and providing a safe home for hundreds of bird species, including the endangered red-crowned crane. In recent years, local government has stopped farming and fishing in the core area to restore the environment. Thanks to these efforts, the "red carpet" is spreading again, proving that nature can heal if we give it a chance. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1.Where is the Red Beach located? 2.What makes the beach look red? 3.Which bird species is mentioned in the text? 4.What did locals stop doing to help? 5.What does the text compare the wetland to? 六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 Once there was a rich man. One day, he saw a beautiful bird in a tree when he was w 1 in his garden. It was singing i 2 a nice voice. He slowly walked near the tree and caught the bird. He thought he could s 3 it and get lots of money. “Don’t think about making money by selling me.” said the bird. “I will l 4 my beauty and sweet voice in imprisonment (监禁).” The man got a 5 and wanted to kill the bird for its meat. The clever bird said, “Well, set me free. In return (作为回报), I will teach you three single but useful rules which are good for you.” The man didn’t believe the bird’s w 6 and he was afraid that the bird would fly away. H 7 , the bird promised it wouldn’t. The man decided to t 8 a risk. He set the bird free. It sat on a branch (树枝) and sang h 9 again. The man said. “Now teach me the rules.” Then the bird said, “First never believe everything others say. Second never be sad about something you don’t have. Third never throw away w 10 you have in your hand.” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 BAACB 6-10 ACBBD 二、完形填空 1-5 CBBDB 6-10 DCAAB 11-15 CDACD 三、阅读理解 1-5 DBCAB 四、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 1-5 BDEAF 五、阅读回答问题 1.In Panjin, Liaoning. 2.A special plant / Suaeda heteroptera. 3.The endangered red-crowned crane. 4.Farming and fishing. 5.A giant kidney. 六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1.walking 2.in 3.sell 4.lose 5.angry 6.words 7.However 8.take 9.happily 10.what 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $