安徽亳州市涡阳县部分校2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

**基本信息** 本试卷通过真实情境与多元题型，全面考查八年级学生英语语言能力与文化意识，如阅读部分融入医生地震救人事迹、Zhong Fangrong职业选择等社会热点素材，兼具实用性与思想性。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|4大题/20分|日常交际、文化习俗（如问候方式）|短对话至信息转换梯度设计，贴近生活场景| |完形填空|2篇/20分|词汇辨析（如stress/ spirit）、语法（过去进行时）|以树叶成长、森林迷路故事渗透成长思维| |阅读理解|6篇/40分|应用文（诊断单）、记叙文（无家可归者取暖）|融合社会热点与价值观引导，如医生职业精神| |书面表达|1题/20分|书籍介绍（《鲁滨逊漂流记》）|结合文学阅读，考查语言组织与情感表达|

八年级英语质量检测 （满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. What's the matter with the boy? A. B. C. ( )2. How will they go to the old people’s home? A. B. C. ( )3. Why does Lily feel alone at the moment? A. She lives alone here. B. She has no friends here. C. She doesn't get on well with others. ( )4. How do people usually greet each other in Kate’s hometown? A. By shaking hands. B. By kissing. C. By bowing. ( )5. How many times has the girl read the story of Yu Gong? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 ( )6. Where will Peter go first? A. Nanjing. B. Chengdu. C. Lhasa. ( )7. Why does Peter go there by high-speed train? A. Because it's comfortable. B. Because he doesn’t like taking a plane C. Because it's kind of cheap. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 ( )8.Where did John go last weekend? A. To the park. B. To the cinema. C. To the hospital. ( )9. How many volunteers does John need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. ( )10. Who will teach the old people to dance? A. Mary. B. Lily. C. John. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） ( )11. How old is Mike? A.13. B.14. C.15. ( )12. Where does Mike live? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. In Beijing. B. In Paris. C. In London. ( )13. Who is Edward? A. Mike's uncle. B. Mike's friend. C. Mike's brother. ( )14. How many Chinese stories has Mike read? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. ( )15. Which is Mike's favorite? A. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Journey to the West. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Talking with parents When After (16) or during weekends Where In the living room or sometimes in the (17) What · Ask for advice ·(18) their thoughts with me Why · Make me feel closer to them · Make me feel (19) How · Try to listen carefully · Use (20) words 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ( )21. We students should learn how to relax well. Too much isn't good for our health. A. stress B. spirit C. fairness D. opinion ( )22.-Does the color red stand for good things in Chinese culture? -Yes. But writing one's name in red is not good, and we usually it. A. warn B. advise C. avoid D. receive ( )23.-Look, the skirts are on sale. They are selling at a price. -Yes. Why not buy one for your daughter? A. low B. deep C. high D. usual ( )24.-Let's to celebrate the New Year. -OK. I know a new restaurant. A. come true B. get lost C. eat out D. think about ( )25.-I always want to complete everything in life quickly. -That's unnecessary. Doing a thing quickly often means doing it A. badly B. exactly C. wisely D. decision ( )26.My parents me. I must do my homework first when I get home. A. are good with B. are friendly to C. are interested in D. are strict with ( )27. -Were you at home at 8: 30 last night? I called you but nobody answered. -Sorry,I a break at that time. A. am taking B. take C. was taking D. took ( )28. Lily Lucy likes this game. They often play it after school. A. Neither; nor B. Either;or C. Not only; but also D. Both; and ( ) 29.-We need a new leader for our Helping Hands Club, but I don’t know to choose. — Why not Millie? She is always willing to help others. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. what B. how C. when D. who ( )30. -We need to care for old people. .We're going to be old one day. A. Best wishes B. Good luck C. You're right D. Thank you VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Once or twice,there was crying and sighing（叹息）from a little leaf, as leaves often do when the wind is blowing. The tree said, “What's the 31 ,little leaf?" The leaf, often singing happily, re-plied, “The wind just told me that one day it would pull me off and 32 me on the ground." “Don't be 33 ," the tree said. “Hold on,and you will not go off until you are ready.” So the leaf stopped sighing and 34 singing. It grew all summer long until October. When the bright days of 35 came, the leaf saw all the leaves around growing very beautiful. Some were yellow; some were brown; and many were colorful. Then the leaf asked the tree what this 36. The tree said, “All these leaves are getting ready to fly away, and they have put on these colors 37 their joy．” The little leaf wanted to grew colorful. Then it saw that the branches（树枝）of the tree had no bright colors on them and 38 why. “We must keep on our working clothes for our work, because we haven't finished it 39 ,”said the tree,“but your clothes are for holidays because your work is now over.” Just then,the 40 came,and the leaf let go without thinking. The wind took it up and turned it over and over. Then it fell slowly down on the ground, among hundreds of leaves. ( )31. A. matter B. noise C. model D. idea ( )32. A. include B. hang C. throw D. describe ()33. A. hungry B. afraid C. happy D. quiet ✓)34. A. gave up B. put off C. cleaned up D. went on ( )35. A. spring B. autumn C. summer D. winter ( )36. A. meant B. happened C. wondered D. explained ( )37. A. instead of B. in front of C. as for D. because of ( )38. A. finished B. developed C. asked D. invited ( )39. A. too B. yet C. ever D. even ( )40. A. wind B. weather C. rain D. snow B It was getting dark. Mike and his father were 41 because they lost their way in the forest. Mike's father stopped and took out the 42 again. It was hard to see in the dark, so Mike took out the flashlight（手电筒）and shone it on the map. When Mike's father took his first 43 ,he accidentally lost his balance and fell over by the side of the mountain road. “Dad!” Mike cried out. 44 , his father held onto a small tree with one hand. His father was fine except for some small cuts, but he lost the map. That made it more 45 for them to find their way out. Mike and his father had no choice but to 46 a tent near a river to spend the night. When night fell, the stars came out, 47 in the sky. That was when an idea came to Mike's mind. As a member of the astronomy（天文学）club, Mike could tell different groups of stars in the sky. If they 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 48 the North Star, they would know which direction was north. Finally, they made their way out of the 49. The knowledge Mike learned from the astronomy club helped them 50 spending the night in the wild. So what we have learned can help us get out of trouble one day. ( )41. A. pleased B. relaxed C. tired D. worried ( )42. A. book B. food C. map D. photo ( )43. A. dance B. step C. project D. order ( )44. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Naturally D. Certainly ( )45. A. proper B. common C. difficult D. necessary ( )46. A. look for B. put up C. return to D. take down ( )47. A. shining B. seeing C. catching D. testing ( )48. A. changed B. drew C. lost D. found ( )49. A. library B. park C. forest D. school ( )50. A. enjoy B. avoid C. keep D. miss VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A. Would you like to join us? B. Would you mind doing some cleaning? C. Don't worry. D. Thanks for your help. E. Why don't you go with us? F. What's up? G. I'll be there on time. A: Nice to meet you, Diana. Welcome to our class.My name is Li Xiang. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: You look a little unhappy. (51) B:I have no friends to talk with, so I'm worried. A:(52) I can help you. B: Thanks, Li Xiang. A:Mm,I think you should join in some activities. We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. (53) B:Yes,I'd love to. When and where shall we meet? A: At the school gate at 9: 00 this Saturday. B:OK.(54) A: That's great! I think you will make many new friends in this activity. B:I think so.(55) A: You're welcome. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Diagnosis（诊断） Name: William Smith Member:24062068 Date of birth: June 20, 2024 Phone number: 139****0601 Problems Catching a cough and having a headache Advice What to do: Take some medicine When to take: After every meal 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 How often to take: 3 times a day What else to do: Eat healthily, do some exercise... Attention 1. Don't eat fast food anymore. 3. Don't stay up too late. 2. Don't have anything too cold. 4. Don't have any drinks. Cost Medicine: 45 yuan Service: 2 yuan Signature（签名）:Charles Schulz Date: June 20 ( )56. What's the matter with William Smith? A. He has a headache and a stomachache. B. He has a fever and a cough. C. He has a headache and a cough. D. He has a fever and a stomachache. ( )57. Which of the following things are good for William Smith according to the diagnosis? a. Taking more medicine. b. Eating healthily. c. Doing sports. d. Listening to light music. A.a,b B.b,c C.a,c D. b, d ( )58. Finally, how much should William Smith pay? A. 2 yuan. B. 43 yuan. C. 45 yuan. D. 47 yuan. B On January 23 early morning, an earthquake happened in Alaer. A group of doctors finished an important brain surgery（手术）during it. Some people quickly sent a 47-year-old man to the hospital on the evening of January 22. He got badly hurt in a car accident. He needed a brain surgery at once to stop his life risk. It started at about 11: 00 pm. About three hours later, when the main doctor prepared to end the final step, the earth-quake happened. However, the doctors’ hearts were only in the surgery so that they didn’t hear it.When the nurse shouted another time, doctors noticed the danger. Doctor An and the other doctors asked each other to keep quiet. After making sure everything is OK, they continued. Though all was shaking badly and this made the surgery quite hard, all the doc-tors kept on the surgery. An said he only thought about helping the man out of danger at that time. The surgery ended at about 3: 00 am. In fact, all the doctors always put the patients first. ( )59. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. The man drove his car after drinking. B. The man’s brain got badly hurt at that time. C. Doctors were too scared to continue the surgery. D. Doctors were too deaf to hear the earthquake. ( )60. What was the surgery like when the earthquake happened? A. It's pretty difficult. B. It's very interesting. C. It's pretty strange. D. It's very uncomfortable. ( )61. Where can we read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a dictionary. C. In a grade report.D. In a city map. C Grace was new at school. She had no friends there. And she was a little shy and seldom spoke at 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 school. As a result, some of her classmates guessed she was a bad student and said something bad about her. Last Monday, her classmate Alice lost her bag and Grace helped her find it. Then they started to talk with each other. Finally, Alice knew that Grace wasn’t a bad girl, but she didn’t understand why others thought of Grace like that. Grace explained something about it to Alice, “I often sit in the class-room quietly because I don't know how to communicate with others, and I do everything alone so I feel a bit lonely.” “What about letting my friends get to know you? You can learn how to get on with others,” Alice said. Then Grace agreed. The next day on the playground, when they waited for Alice’s friends, Grace was nervous. Alice said, "Just be yourself." When Alice's friends arrived, no one talked at first, but later they started talking happily and knowing about Grace. And they wanted to be friends with her. After lunch, Grace knew that Alice was right. We can't change others' minds, so we just need to be ourselves. Things will work out one day. ( )62. What was Grace like? A. Shy. B. Careless. C. Outgoing. D. Strict. ( )63. What did Alice lose last Monday? A. Her book. B. Her bag. C. Her pen. D. Her ruler. ( )64. Why did Grace often sit in the classroom quietly? A. Because she was angry with Alice. B. Because she didn't know how to communicate with others. C. Because she had too much homework. D. Because she was poor at all the subjects. ( )65. Which is the best title for the text? A. How to make friends B. Try to change others’ minds C. Just be ourselves D. Friends are important in life D It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival.When I was so tired that I didn't want to work any longer, three people came to my desk—a tired woman and two children. “Are you all sick?” I asked. “Yes,” the woman answered and lowered her head. But when they started to tell their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was trying to cough. Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while（需要一段时间）before a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please,” said the mother. I checked their information-no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless（无家可归）and the hospital was warm. The family stayed together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly.Quietly, I went back to the nurses' station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like the God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses’ station suddenly came back to life.All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency（急诊）.” We took out our meals for our Christmas “sick people”. We also put oranges and apples together as presents. We tried to give them a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said,“Thanks for being our angels（天使）.” 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )66. Why did the family come to the hospital? A. Because they were all sick. B. Because they were sad. C. Because they came to visit a patient. D. Because they were homeless. ( )67. What can we learn from the story? A. Homeless people often tell lies. B. A hospital is a good place to spend Christmas night. C. Homeless people easily get ill. D. We should be kind to those in need, and we will feel happy. ( )68. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Christmas Night B. A Busy Christmas Nurse C. An Unlucky Nurse D. A Homeless Family E When planning for your future,are you more interested in getting a job or having a career（事业）?There is a difference between the two. A job is something that will provide you with money. A career,however, is perhaps more satisfying because you will be able to follow your interests. Zhong Fangrong, from a poor family in Hunan, is now a Beijing University student. She was once faced with this choice. Many people advised her to study economics（经济学）or business. A degree in these subjects would lead to a good job and good pay. It would make her be able to help her poor parents. But Zhong has decided to study archaeology（考古学）. She wants to choose a career that she is fond of. Making a lot of money is good. However, I think being happy in your work is even better.Money, as it is said, can't buy happiness, so it makes no sense to spend your life doing work that makes you unhappy. If you are not sure about your future work, you should ask your parents and teach-ers for advice. You should also look for role models. In Zhong’s case, it is the famous archaeologist Fan Jinshi. Fan has studied the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang for more than fifty years. When Zhong wrote to Fan about her interest in archaeology, Fan replied with some advice. I think all of you should follow it:“Don’t forget your dreams. Keep them alive and focus on your studies. ” ( )69. Why did Zhong Fangrong decide to study archaeology? A. Because her family was poor. B. Because she was interested in it. C. Because many people advised it. D. Because it may lead to a good job. ( )70. What does the word “‘It”in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Developing a great career. B. Studying economics or business. C. Having a good job and good pay. D. Being a student of Beijing University. ( )71. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The influence of role models is powerful. B. An archaeologist's work is hard and boring. C. Studies are important, so we should work hard. D. Parents' advice is the most important in our life. ( )72. What does the writer mainly want to tell us through the text? A. Making a lot of money cannot make us happy. B. We should choose a career that we really like. C. The difference between a job and a career is huge. D. Choosing a career can be a very difficult decision. 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Long long ago, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He put a large stone in the middle of the main road and gold coins under the stone. Then he stayed behind a huge tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman with his car. He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. The king watched all day, and many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was pleased to move it. Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She worked all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I'll move it out of the way.” After a lot of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road.Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins under the stone! Just then, the king came out from behind the tree. The king said,“My dear, the gold is mine,but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person that has learned the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a country whose people only expect others to solve problems. ” 73. Where did the king put a stone?（不超过10个词） 74. How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone?（不超过5个词） 75. What did the king want to tell us?（不超过15个词） 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. What an u （不寻常的）trip we had! I will never forget it. 77. I've been teaching at this school for n （几乎）twenty years． 78. India and Japan are both A （亚洲的）countries. 79. He looks so w （虚弱的）,so I advise him to see a doctor． 80. Larry hast （天赋）in music, so he wants to be a famous musician． X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你读过的一本书《鲁滨逊漂流记》（Robinson Crusoe）。要点如下： 1．我是一个书迷，我读过很多书； 2．我读过《鲁滨逊漂流记》，它是一本有趣的书； 3．鲁滨逊是一个勇敢的人，年轻的时候，他梦想着在大海上航行； 4．长大以后，他在一个岛上独自生活了28年，他总是努力面对任何危险。 注意：1．短文须包含上面所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80~100。 八年级英语质量检测参考答案 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1~5 BCAAC II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6~10 BCCBA III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11 ~15 BBAAC IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16. dinner 17. park 18. Share 19. warm 20. kind 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21~25 ACACA 26~30 DCCDC VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 31~35 ACBDB 36~40 ADCBA 41~45 DCBAC 46~50 BADCB VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51~55 FCAGD 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 56~58 CBD 59~61 BAA 62~65 ABBC 66~68 DDA 69~72 BCAB 73. In the middle of the main road. 74. Angry./He felt angry. 75. Nothing good can come to a country whose people only expect others to solve problems. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. unusual 77. nearly 78. Asian 79. weak 80. talent X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） A book I have ever read As a book lover, I have read a lot of books. I have just finished reading Robinson Crusoe these days. It's a very interesting story. Let me introduce something about it to you.Robinson was a brave man. When he was young, he dreamed of traveling on the sea. After he grew up, because of an accident, he had to live on an island alone for 28years. He always tried to face any danger and he succeeded in returning home at last. The story encouraged me deeply. I love the book. 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $