安徽阜阳市太和县等校2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

**基本信息** 这份八年级下学期英语期末试卷以真实生活与文化传承为情境载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，全面覆盖基础词汇、语法及综合应用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|4大题20分|日常交际（如出行方式、时间）、信息转换（沟通重要性）|短对话到信息转换梯度设计，考查细节抓取与语言输出| |完形填空|2篇20分|环保（野生动物保护）、传统文化（中医阴阳平衡）|通过语篇渗透文化意识，考查语境词汇运用| |阅读理解|6篇40分|自然探索、志愿者服务、葫芦烙画非遗|多体裁文本（广告、记叙文、说明文），培养推理与文化理解| |书面表达|1题20分|暑假计划（志愿者、安全、阅读等）|贴近学生生活，综合语言组织与思维表达能力|

八年级下学期英语试题卷 （满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. Which book are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. ( )2. How did Steve go to the Old People’s Home yesterday? A. B. C. ( )3. How wide is the river? A. About 20 meters. B. About 30 meters. C. About 40 meters. ( )4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Greeting people. B. Table manners. C. Gift giving. ( )5. How long has Mike had this bike? A. Since he was ten. B. Since ten years ago. C. Since twenty years ago. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 ( )6. What's the matter with the young man? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. ( )7. How long has he been like this? A. Since this morning. B. For three days. C. Since yesterday evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 ( )8. How does Alice feel now? A. Excited but nervous. B. Scared and worried. C. Excited but worried. ( )9. What does Alice want to know about Chiang Mai? A. Eating habits. B. Table manners. C. Public rules. ( )10. When did Grace visit Chiang Mai? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 ( )11. How many times has the girl been to the amusement park? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. ( )12. Where did the girl see the woman? A. In the Water World. B. In the Space World. C. In the Animal World. ( )13. What did the woman do just now? A. She talked on the phone. B. She went to buy tickets. C. She talked to a worker. ( )14. What was Jack wearing? A. A brown jacket. B. A white T-shirt. C. Black shoes. ( )15. Who found Jack at last? A. The girl. B. The girl's friend. C. A young man. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Communication Importance We can share our (16) and understand others better. We can get(17) information. (18) Listen carefully or you may not know what to say next. Think before speaking. Saying the (19) things can hurt a person. Notice the (20) language during a talk. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )21.-Our soldiers always help and save people out of danger. -They are the most lovely people in the world without . A. doubt B. regret C. need D. worry ( )22.-Mr. Li, I can’t understand everything in class. -Don't worry! I'll the main points at the end. A. record B. review C. require D. remember ( )23.-Alice,the advice you gave me is really . Thanks so much. —Not at all, I'm happy to help you. A. strange B. proper C. unusual D. possible ( )24. We should believe that we can to the world if we work hard no matter how light the job is. A. look forward B. make our mind C. make a difference D. look up ( )25.-Did Molly and Mary talk about Green School? -Yeah,but the two girls described it . A. quickly B. differently C. luckily D. easily ( )26. From the top of the hill,we could see a village . A. along B. behind C. outside D. below ( )27. What a hard-working girl! Since 8 a.m., she in the library, reading books. A. is going to be B. was C. has been D. will be 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )28. You can't pass the exam you listen to the teachers carefully in class. A. unless B. whether C. if D. until ( )29.-The school library is adding new books. What should we advise? -Harry Potter and books about time machines. fans will love them. A. Science fiction B. Action movie C. Country music D. Fashion magazine ( )30.-I have made little progress in Physics so far. It is so hard for me. -Leo,don't lose heart. . A. Actions speak louder than words B. Rome is not built in one day C. The early bird catches the worm D. A miss is as good as a mile VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Humans share the earth with a lot of wildlife. And they have lived in 31 with each other for thousands of years. But things have 32 nowadays. Many of our animal friends are in great danger.And even many of them are dying out from the earth. 33 ,it is because of humans that animals are in this bad situation now. By increasing human development, we may end up seriously, harming the animals' 34. Human development has caused pollution in the oceans. And the land has also met the 35 problems. It is reported that three quarters of the world’s land is polluted. Luckily, many people have realized that our behaviors（行为） in fact do harm to animals as well as to ourselves. 36 they quickly have begun doing something to save both animals and us. The World Wildlife Fund（基金会）has called on governments and businesses to protect nature. China has 37 many natural reserves（保护区）.Experts（专家）also manage to protect animals from being killed. People have been making steps in the right direction. It is really 38 news. The numbers of many animals have 39. We are happy to see that some animals have even lived again in the places where they lived before. The protection of animals still has a long way to go. Anyway, to protect animals is to protect 40. And we should live together with nature. ( )31. A. danger B. peace C. order D. public ( )32. A. lost B. realized C. changed D. continued ( )33. A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Quickly D. Luckily ( )34. A. family B. weather C. air D. home ( )35. A. safe B. similar C. special D. strict ( )36. A. So B. If C. Or D. As ( )37. A. looked for B. found out C. set up D. handed in ( )38. A. boring B. relaxing C. interesting D. exciting ( )39. A. stopped B. increased C. spread D. appeared ( )40. A. itself B. himself C. themselves D. ourselves B Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. TCM has a long history. The 41 medical classic in China, Huangdi's Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. Do you have breakfast? B. Do you do any exercise? C. Have you caught a cold? D. How long have you been like this? E. What kind of food do you eat? F. How do you feel? G. You should eat more healthy food. years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and 42. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work 43 together. The human body needs such a 44 too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you 45 . Instead,he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to 46 on the way to schoo1, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. 47 , TCM thinks it's wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, 48 the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body 49 often. Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale. So do exercise more often. Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more 50 around the world. A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. ( )41. A. easiest B. earliest C. newest D. biggest ( )42. A. objects B. plants C. animals D. nature ( )43. A. completely B. properly C. quietly D. confidently ( )44. A. culture B. book C. balance D. promise ( )45. A. treatment B. prescriptions C. medicine D. examination ( )46. A. eat B. drink C. play D. smile ( )47. A. However B. But C. While D. Although ( )48. A. turn down B. show off C. look up D. turn off ( )49. A. staying B. relaxing C. moving D. sitting ( )50. A. expensive B. safe C. modern D. popular VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A:What's the matter with you? B: I feel ill. I have a stomachache and my head hurt. A:(51) B: Since Tuesday, I' ve been ill for about three days. A:I see. (52) B: No, I don't think so. A: Let me take your temperature. Hmm, there's no fever (53) B: Usually fast food. A:(54) B:No, not usually. A:That's the problem. Fast food and no breakfast. That's why you have a stomachache. (55) B: I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer last year. A: You spend too much time in front of the computer. It is bad for your health. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Let's Explore the Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your chance! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals-lions, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8—16. Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates:11th-13th July, 2025 Time:10:00 a.m.-4: 00 p.m. Program B Dates: 9th—11th August, 2025 Time:10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Program cost: $ 230 for members;$ 250 for non-members（非会员）． How to do: Come to our center to get an application form（申请表）and hand it in before 5th July, 2025(Friday). Notes: We don't provide free lunch because people have different tastes. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON'T MISS THE CHANCE! ( )56. How much should two members and one non-member pay for the program? A. $ 690. B. $ 710. C. $ 730. D. $ 750. ( )57. Why are there no free lunches? A. Because there are many restaurants. B. Because the lunches cost too much. C. Because people have different tastes. D. Because they may bring lunch-boxes. ( )58. What can we know from the passage? A. Youth Explore is the name of the program. B. More than 15 students are in each program. C. We can only see three kinds of animals in the program. D. You need to hand in an application form for the program. B It was a hot morning in June in the Alps（阿尔卑斯山）. Heidi walked behind her aunt, Dete.They were walking through the village and up the mountain. Heidi was very hot because she was wearing all her clothes. She had to carry them to her new home. She was only six years old. As Heidi and her aunt hurried out of the village, a villager stopped to talk. “Dete, is this the child your sister left when she died? Where are you taking her?” “Yes,this is Heidi. I am taking her to live with her grandfather. I'm starting a job in the city, so I can't take care of her anymore.” While Dete was talking with the villager, Heidi met a boy named Peter. He was the village sheep-herder（牧羊人）. Every morning, Peter came to the village to get the sheep. He was going to take them up the mountain and Heidi followed him. She couldn’t keep up with him because of herheavy clothes, so she took off some of them. Then she danced behind Peter. He thought she was funny. The two children began laughing. Dete caught up with them. “Where are your clothes?” she asked.“I don't need them,” Heidi said. “I want to run free like the sheep!" Dete gave Heidi an angry look and sent Peter to get her clothes. They walked for another hour. Near the mountaintop, the old man was sit- 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ting in front of the house. ( )59. Who was Heidi? A. Dete’s daughter. B. Dete's sister’s daughter. C. Dete's sister. D. Dete's brother's daughter. ( )60. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Clothes. B. Villagers. C. Sheep. D. Children. ( )61. What can we know from the text? A. Heidi was 10 years old. B. The old man was a village sheepherder. C. Dete didn't take care of Heidi. D. Dete took Heidi to live with Heidi's grandfather. C Each country has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals,orphanages（孤儿院）or homes for the old. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses or do their shopping. For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take them to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn skills. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. ( )62. Which volunteer activity is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Repair the houses. B. Play games. C. Read books. D. Listen to problems. ( )63. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The young volunteers. B. The boys who no longer have fathers. C. The sick people. D. The boys who have brothers. ( )64. Why do some clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers? A. Because they have a lot of free time. B. Because they like the work. C. Because they know how to do the work. D. Because they can remember the problems of younger boys and girls. ( )65. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The life of college students is colorful. B. The organization Big Brothers is popular. C. Some people’s lives are difficult. D. The volunteers from high schools and colleges help a lot. D Bottle gourd pyrography（葫芦烙画）is an art of burning pictures on the surface of the gourds（葫芦）. The skill known as pyrography dates back more than 2,200 years ago to the Qin Dynasty． The gourd has long been considered to bring good luck, because in Chinese the word for “gourd” 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 sounds like the words for “blessing and wealth”. It was often used to store food, ladle water or hold water when people went out. Its shape made it a perfect tool in the past. In ancient times, many doc-tors used it to hold medicine and hung it in front of their clinics（诊所）. Skilled artists can turn common gourds into artworks. The first step is to pick a golden gourd.Then the artist draws a creative picture on the gourd. Finally, he usually takes advantage of（利用）the natural shape of the gourd, burning the pictures with electric category pens. This is the most difficult step. If there is any mistake in this step, all the work will go back to the beginning. Zheng Xiaoliang from Anhui has been working on the gourd art for more than 40 years. “The gourd pyrography is difficult with a pyrography brush to create a wonderful picture and it requires skills in painting,” Zheng said. “If you want to learn this kind of art, you need to...” ( )66. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The medicine. B. The bottle gourd. C. The clinic. D. The picture. ( )67. Which step might be the most difficult to finish a gourd pyrography? A. Picking. B. Drawing. C. Burning. D. Copying. ( )68. What may Zheng talk about in the last paragraph? A. The future of the bottle gourd pyrography. B. The value of the bottle gourd pyrography. C. How to spread the bottle gourd pyrography.D. How to learn the bottle gourd pyrography. E During the last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao, Shandong Province, with my parents and my sister. We went there by high-speed train. It took us only three hours and a half to get there because the train ran very fast. It could run about 250 kilometers an hour. On the first two days, we went to the seaside and had a great time. There was always bright sun-shine and fresh air. The sea was as blue as the sky. My parents put up a tent near the seaside. My sister and I played games happily. We also picked up shells（贝壳）.There were many shells in different shapes and colors. However, we only picked up the most beautiful ones because we didn't have enough bags to carry too many. I presented some of them to my friends when I got home. On the third day, it was rainy. We went to the Qingdao Museum by taxi. We learned about the local history and culture there. It was the last stop, but it was my favorite part of the trip. We stayed in a clean and tidy hotel when we were in Qingdao. Its price wasn't high. It was close to the night market. After a day’s activities, we went to the market to have seafood. It was really delicious! Qingdao is really a beautiful and interesting place. We all like it very much. ( )69. How did the writer get to Qingdao last summer vacation? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By boat. D. By train. ( )70.What does the underlined word “presented” probably mean? A. Gave. B. Stopped. C. Bought. D. Held. ( )71. What might the writer think of the trip to Qingdao? A. Terrible. B. Bad. C. Relaxing. D. Boring. ( )72. In which part of a magazine can you find the text? A. Art. B. Travel. C. Education. D. Health. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 F It was March 2023. I was finishing off high school. While I was looking forward to my college years, I also felt a strong wish to volunteer abroad. So I took a gap year（间隔年）and went to volunteer in South Africa. I took part in the Child Care Project. We worked in a foster care home and spent time with a group of orphans（孤儿） between the ages of 0 and 3. There was nothing as exciting as seeing a baby taking her first steps, hearing a two-year-old girl repeat all of the letters in the alphabet after I said them, seeing a little boy kick or catch balls of different sizes, and watching all of the kids carefully wash their hands as it became a habit. These were the skills that I watched the children develop during my time there. My heart was filled with pride. I also took part in the Teaching Project and worked in a preschool. Teaching was more tiring. Some children were naughty. They didn't always listen to me. But it's hard to describe the joy I felt when the kids finally understood what I was trying to teach them. Volunteering in South Africa changed my life. It changed who I am as a person. I cannot be more thankful for this amazing experience. 73. Which country did the writer volunteer in?（不超过5个词） 74. How many projects did the writer take part in?（不超过5个词） 75. What does the writer think of his volunteering experience?（不超过10个词） 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. It's very important for us to learn a f （外国的）language. All of us should study hard. 77. Don’t worry. We will work out the problem by o （我们自己）． 78. Grace is three years old and she can speak c （清楚地）. 79. To my surprise, she finished reading such a t （厚的）book in two days． 80. Bob is sad because someone s （偷）his new phone last week. X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以“How to Spend a great Holiday”为话题用英语给你的好友Mike回信。要点如下： 1．尝试做一些志愿者工作，学会关心和帮助他人。 2．保护自己，不要在河流等危险的地方游泳。3．多读书，获得更多知识。 4．多锻炼，变得更强壮。5．想去旅游的地方以及原因。 注意：1．短文须包含上面所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80~100（信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, How are you going? I'm writing to tell you how I will spend a great holiday. 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $