精品解析：安徽省亳州市涡阳县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

涡阳县2024—2025年度第二学期义务教育教学质量检测 八年级英语 2025.6 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷和答题卷”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the matter with Alice? A. B. C. 2. Where does Mary want to volunteer? A. B. C. 3. What does Kate like doing? A. Doing the dishes. B. Cooking. C. Shopping. 4. Where is the tallest building in the city? A. In the northeast. B. In the southeast. C. In the northwest. 5. How much is one tea set with eight cups? A. ¥40. B. ¥160. C. ¥200. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Jack doing on the Internet? A. Listening to music. B. Watching English movies. C. Searching for information. 7. What does Jack’s grandma think of searching on the Internet? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Tony look unhappy? A. Because he didn’t pass the math test. B. Because he had a bad headache. C. Because he forgot to do his math homework. 9. What advice does Lily give? A. Listening to the teacher carefully. B. Finishing math homework on time. C. Doing more math exercises after class. 10 When will Lily help Tony with math? A. On Sunday mornings. B. On Friday afternoons. C. On Wednesday evenings. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did the rainstorm come this afternoon? A. At 2:45. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:45. 12. Where does Cindy’s father work? A At school. B. In a hospital. C. In a bank. 13. What was Cindy’s elder sister doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. She was watching TV. B. She was reporting some news. C. She was washing some clothes. 14. Where was Cindy’s grandfather drinking tea? A. Against the door. B. By the window. C. On the sofa. 15. Who was sleeping at the time of the rainstorm? A. Cindy’s grandma. B. Cindy’s dog. C. Cindy’s little brother. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A voluntary activity Time On 16 afternoon. Place On a farm in the northeast of the 17 . Transportation By 18 . Things to do To help farmers pick 19 and put them in boxes. Things to take The hats and some 20 . 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s the matter with you? —I have ________ fever. I have to stay in ________ bed. A. a; / B. a; the C. the; / D. the; the 2. The girls ________ in the room happily when Miss Lee walked in. A. dance B. were dancing C. are dancing D. have danced 3. Planting trees and cleaning rivers are important because nature is our greatest ________. A. treasure B. mistake C. machine D. accident 4. —Mr. Zhang, you look so fine these days. How do you do that? —Well, I smoked heavily in the past. But thanks to Doctor Green, I gave it up ________. A. differently B. completely C. probably D. quietly 5. After listening to the talk, more people ________ the danger of air pollution and started to take action to control it. A. raised B. repaired C. realized D. risked 6. No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop. A. common B. famous C. perfect D. careful 7. —Why not go to Baofeng Wetland Park this weekend? —Good idea. We can __________ fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature. A. take down B. take in C. take out D. take up 8. —Why do students in No.1 Middle School never give up ________ they are in the face of difficulties? —Because they believe that nothing is impossible if they put their heart into it. A. as soon as B. as long as C. so that D. even though 9. My math teacher ________ me a lot although she isn’t my teacher now. A. teaches B. was teaching C. will teach D. has taught 10. —When will the football match start? —In ten minutes. ________! I don’t want to be late. A. Be quiet B. Take care C. Hurry up D. Welcome back Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Only two days had passed after the science test. Miss Clark was ___11___ the test papers to the students. Tina was feeling very nervous. When Miss Clark called out Tina’s name, she went up to collect her paper. Peter, Tina’s deskmate, ___12___ from her expression (表情) that she didn’t do well in the test. She looked a little upset. Soon, it was Peter’s turn to ___13___ his paper. He looked down at his paper and was pleased to ___14___ that he had got 98 marks out of 100. It was almost a full ___15___. After Peter returned to his seat, Tina asked him about the mark. In order not to make Tina feel ___16___, he said, “I didn’t do very well either.” Tina said, “It’s OK. We can study harder together.” After hearing that, Peter felt even guiltier (更内疚的). Before Mrs. Clark left, she said, “Most of you have made much ___17___. I’m especially happy for Peter. He got the highest mark for this test,” Tina was ___18___ to hear that. She turned to look at Peter. He saw the hurt in her eyes. Peter really felt ___19___ for telling Tina the white lie (善意的谎言). Finally, he realized that honesty was the best way even though sometimes the ___20___ might hurt people. 11. A. giving out B. finding out C. making up D. putting up 12. A. invented B. offered C. guessed D. recorded 13. A. check B. collect C. hide D. copy 14. A. show B. explain C. find D. suggest 15 A. hope B. bottle C. moon D. mark 16. A. worse B. happier C. smarter D. better 17. A. promise B. pollution C. program D. progress 18. A. excited B. afraid C. shocked D. glad 19. A. scared B. stupid C. strange D. nervous 20. A. truth B. joke C. excuse D. memory B Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her ___21___ got worse. So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother was told to lose ___22___ by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to ___23___ what the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early ___24___ ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run ___25___ so that she could follow me. After running for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise. She listened to me carefully. It made me ___26___ that she told me everything very patiently (耐心地) when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised (称赞) her for keeping ___27___ with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to ___28___ running because she thought two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our ___29___. She began to exercise again. With my help, it took her one month to ___30___ a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life. 21. A. idea B. pupil C. health D. journey 22. A. prize B. treasure C. voice D. weight 23. A. research B. follow C. answer D. imagine 24. A. and B. but C. so D. or 25. A. quietly B. slowly C. carefully D. sadly 26. A. fear B. expect C. dream D. remember 27. A. playing B. running C. swimming D. dancing 28. A. give up B. talk about C. take up D. worry about 29. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema 30. A. bring B. understand C. develop D. train Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mary! You look a little sad. ___31___ B: I lost my pet dog, Dingding. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ___32___ B: I took a walk with him in the park yesterday evening. When I talked with my friend, he ran away. A: ___33___ Did you ask your friend to help you look for him? B: Yes, we looked for him everywhere in the park, but we didn’t find him. A: ___34___ B: Yes, I did. I called them and told them what Dingding looks like. A: Don’t worry too much. ___35___ B: I hope so. Thank you. A. What happened? B. What should I do? C. That’s too bad. D. How did you lose him? E. Did you call the police? F. What can I do for you? G. Maybe someone found him and will give him back to you. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 36. What are the boy and his father talking about? A. Clouds. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Rabbits. 37. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①⑤③④② B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①⑤④③② D. ①③②⑤④ 38. What is the result of the experiment? A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round. C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear. B Children need to learn how to help their parents with housework. BusyKid is an app that makes doing housework for children easier. Parents set the housework and the money. When kids finish the housework, they click (点击) “I did it!”. Then on Friday, kids can get the money for doing the housework. Burton is a student and he likes the app, “I can get money, and then I can divide (划分) it up into three parts: save, share and spend,” he said. “It teaches me how to make money and use it in the real world.” Many students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games after school. They may wonder, “Why do I have to do housework?” Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, “I get that question often. I just tell them that’s the way your parents raise you and we want to teach you responsibility (责任感).” Margie couldn’t agree more. “Children should do housework at home,” she said. “We shouldn’t do everything for our kids. We have to help them learn about real life. Home is where kids learn.” Mrs. Zitko suggested that children start doing housework at a young age. She thinks the earlier kids learn to be independent (独立的), the better it is for their future. 39. Why does BusyKid make doing housework for children easier? A. Because BusyKid is magic. B. Because parents can save money on it. C. Because children can get money from it. D. Because children can use it to watch TV. 40. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Money. B. BusyKid. C. Housework. D. School. 41. What can we know from Nancy’s words? A. Her children like watching TV a lot. B. She cares much about her children’s study. C. Her children are good at doing housework. D. Her children don’t like doing housework. 42. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Children like doing housework now. B. Mothers does most housework at home. C. Teachers should teach students to do housework. D. Doing housework can help with children’s growth. C Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets (桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders (肩膀) to carry them home. One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak (漏出) water along the way. By the time the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. One day it called out to the farmer, “I’m so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you.” The farmer only smiled. “Dear bucket,” he said, “Look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it? Those flowers come out only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my way to and from the well.” 43. What kind of passage is it? A. A letter. B. A story. C. A play. D. A diary. 44. Why did the leaky bucket feel sad and sorry? A. Because it was too ugly. B. Because it was too broken to carry. C. Because it thought it was making the farmer’s life harder. D. Because it couldn’t water the flowers on the way to the well. 45. What’s the purpose (目) of this passage? A. To share the story of buckets. B. To teach us to find the bright side of life. C. To ask us to get water from the nearby well. D. To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers. D It’s the most important day I remember in all my life. On this day my teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, came to me. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old. On the afternoon of that day, everyone was busy. I guessed that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door to wait. Suddenly, I felt someone was walking towards me. I reached out my hand for my mom. Someone took it, and I was held close in her arms. At that time, I didn’t know she was coming to show all things to me, and, more than all things else, to love me. The morning after my teacher came, she led me into her room and gave me a doll (玩偶). I played with it for a little while, and then Miss Sullivan slowly spelled in my hand the word “d-o-l-l”. I was interested in this finger play and tried to copy it right away. When I was finally successful in spelling the letters, I was delighted and excited. In the days that followed I learned to spell a lot of words, like hat, cup, sit, stand and walk, in this special way. But my teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name. 46. How old was the writer when she met her teacher? A. 3 months old. B. 3 years old. C. Around 6 years old. D. Over 7 years old. 47. Why did the writer guess something unusual was going to happen? A. Because someone told her before. B. Because the door was widely open. C. Because everybody was out that day. D. Because everybody was busy at home. 48. What does the underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Surprised. D. Interested. 49. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Most Important Day B. Everyone Loved Me C. Everything Has a Name D. My Favorite Doll E If you travel by plane in Thailand, you might see some artistic pictures showing lovely cartoon cats from the air. The photo above is one of them. It was taken in December of 2023. In the photo, you can see a cute sleeping cat with a fish. You must wonder how the pictures came into being. Well, rice farmer Tanyapong Jaikham created them with the help of a team of workers. It was not easy. Tanyapong said, “To make the art, we used a great number of different kinds of seedlings (秧苗) with leaves of different colors. Then we planted them in the right places using GPS coordinates (坐标). Over time, the seedlings grew and the pictures appeared.” Tanyapong hopes that the art can help attract (吸引) more tourists and cat lovers to visit the place. “We are expecting tens of thousands to come and see the art in the rice fields,” said Tanyapong. The artistic pictures not only celebrate the beauty of nature, but also show a Thai saying, “There are fish in the water and rice in the fields.” 50. Why does the writer mention (提到) the photo in the first paragraph? A. To describe how much cats love fish. B. To show readers how cute cats can be. C. To give an example of the artistic pictures. D. To advise readers to watch cartoons about cats. 51. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. How Tanyapong created the pictures. B. When Tanyapong created the pictures. C. Where Tanyapong created the pictures. D. Why Tanyapong created the pictures. 52. Which of the following words can best describe Tanyapong? A. Friendly. B. Serious. C. Creative. D. Successful. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求） When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. People use only half of the world’s paper for books and newspapers. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots (靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ones. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years. People have made paper boats, but they have not yet made paper planes or cars. ________ 53. How much of the world’s paper do people use for books and newspapers?（不超过10个词） ________________________ 54. Why do farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter?（不超过10个词） ________________________ 55. What would the writer write at the end of the passage?（不超过10个词） ________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. We should do something to help the d________ (有残疾的). 57. Thanks to the careful n________ (护士), the old man was saved. 58. The old man lives a________ (独自), but he never feels lonely. 59. Though my sister is young, she can look after h________ (她自己) well. 60. You’ve w________ (浪费) some water. Can’t you see the sign “Save Water”? Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 强国有我！作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力学习，健康成长，成为新时代（the new era）的栋梁之材。假如你是李辉，你校英文报将开展主题为“How to Be Good Students in the New Era”的演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加此次比赛。要点如下： （1）热爱祖国，诚实友善； （2）勤奋学习，合作互助； （3）增强体质，勤劳自立。 注意：（1）演讲稿须包含上述要点。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80-100（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 How to Be Good Students in the New Era Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hui. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 涡阳县2024—2025年度第二学期义务教育教学质量检测 八年级英语 2025.6 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷和答题卷”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the matter with Alice? A. B. C. 2. Where does Mary want to volunteer? A. B. C. 3. What does Kate like doing? A. Doing the dishes. B. Cooking. C. Shopping. 4. Where is the tallest building in the city? A. In the northeast. B. In the southeast. C. In the northwest. 5. How much is one tea set with eight cups? A. ¥40. B. ¥160. C. ¥200. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Jack doing on the Internet? A. Listening to music. B. Watching English movies. C. Searching for information. 7. What does Jack’s grandma think of searching on the Internet? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Tony look unhappy? A. Because he didn’t pass the math test. B. Because he had a bad headache. C. Because he forgot to do his math homework. 9. What advice does Lily give? A. Listening to the teacher carefully. B. Finishing math homework on time. C. Doing more math exercises after class. 10. When will Lily help Tony with math? A. On Sunday mornings. B. On Friday afternoons. C. On Wednesday evenings. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did the rainstorm come this afternoon? A. At 2:45. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:45. 12. Where does Cindy’s father work? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. In a bank. 13. What was Cindy’s elder sister doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. She was watching TV. B. She was reporting some news. C. She was washing some clothes. 14. Where was Cindy’s grandfather drinking tea? A. Against the door. B. By the window. C. On the sofa. 15. Who was sleeping at the time of the rainstorm? A. Cindy’s grandma. B. Cindy’s dog. C. Cindy’s little brother. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A voluntary activity Time On 16 afternoon. Place On a farm in the northeast of the 17 . Transportation By 18 . Things to do To help farmers pick 19 and put them in boxes. Things to take The hats and some 20 . 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s the matter with you? —I have ________ fever. I have to stay in ________ bed. A. a; / B. a; the C. the; / D. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我发烧了。我不得不卧床休息。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指。have a fever“发烧”，固定搭配，第一空是a；stay in bed“卧床休息”，动词短语，第二空不填。故选A。 2. The girls ________ in the room happily when Miss Lee walked in. A. dance B. were dancing C. are dancing D. have danced 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当李老师走进来时，女孩们正在房间里开心地跳舞。 考查动词的时态。根据“when Miss Lee walked in”可知，从句是一般过去时，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，此处指的是李老师走进来时女孩们正在跳舞，主句应用过去进行时。故选B。 3. Planting trees and cleaning rivers are important because nature is our greatest ________. A. treasure B. mistake C. machine D. accident 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：植树和清理河流很重要，因为大自然是我们最大的财富。 考查名词辨析。treasure财富；mistake错误；machine机器；accident事故。根据“Planting trees and cleaning rivers are important”可知，植树和清理河流很重要，由此可推知，大自然是我们最大的财富。故选A。 4. —Mr. Zhang, you look so fine these days. How do you do that? —Well, I smoked heavily in the past. But thanks to Doctor Green, I gave it up ________. A. differently B. completely C. probably D. quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张先生，这些天你看上去气色很好。你是怎么做到的？——嗯，我过去抽烟很凶。但是多亏了格林医生，我彻底放弃了。 考查副词辨析。differently不同地；completely彻底地；probably或许；quietly平静地。根据“Well, I smoked heavily in the past. But thanks to Doctor Green, I gave it up…”以及结合选项可知，“我”过去抽烟很凶。但是多亏格林医生，“我”现在彻底放弃了。故选B。 5. After listening to the talk, more people ________ the danger of air pollution and started to take action to control it. A. raised B. repaired C. realized D. risked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听了讲座后，更多的人意识到空气污染的危害，并开始采取行动来控制它。 考查动词辨析。raised升起；repaired修理；realized意识到；risked冒风险。根据“more people ... the danger of air pollution and started to take action to control it”可知，人们意识到空气污染的危害。故选C。 6. No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop. A. common B. famous C. perfect D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人无完人。关键是从错误中学习，永不停止。 考查形容词辨析。common普通的；famous著名的；perfect完美的；careful仔细的。根据“The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.”可知，此处表示没有人是“完美的”，即“人无完人”。故选C。 7. —Why not go to Baofeng Wetland Park this weekend? —Good idea. We can __________ fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature. A. take down B. take in C. take out D. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不在这个周末去宝峰湿地公园呢？——好主意。我们可以呼吸新鲜空气，享受大自然的美丽。 考查动词短语。take down记下；take in吸入；take out取出；take up占据。根据“fresh air”可知，此处指呼吸新鲜空气。故选B。 8. —Why do students in No.1 Middle School never give up ________ they are in the face of difficulties? —Because they believe that nothing is impossible if they put their heart into it. A. as soon as B. as long as C. so that D. even though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么第一中学的学生即使遇到困难也从不放弃？——因为他们相信，如果他们用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；so that以便；even though尽管。根据“students in No.1 Middle School never give up...they are in the face of difficulties”可知，even though符合语境，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管面临困难，他们也不放弃”。故选D。 9. My math teacher ________ me a lot although she isn’t my teacher now. A. teaches B. was teaching C. will teach D. has taught 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：数学老师虽然现在不是我老师，但她教会了我很多。 考查时态。根据“My math teacher ... me a lot although she isn’t my teacher now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 10. —When will the football match start? —In ten minutes. ________! I don’t want to be late. A. Be quiet B. Take care C. Hurry up D. Welcome back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——足球比赛什么时候开始？—— 十分钟后。快点！我不想迟到。 考查动词短语。Be quiet安静点；Take care保重；Hurry up快点；Welcome back欢迎回来。根据“I don’t want to be late.”可知，因为不想迟到，所以是催促对方快点。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Only two days had passed after the science test. Miss Clark was ___11___ the test papers to the students. Tina was feeling very nervous. When Miss Clark called out Tina’s name, she went up to collect her paper. Peter, Tina’s deskmate, ___12___ from her expression (表情) that she didn’t do well in the test. She looked a little upset. Soon, it was Peter’s turn to ___13___ his paper. He looked down at his paper and was pleased to ___14___ that he had got 98 marks out of 100. It was almost a full ___15___. After Peter returned to his seat, Tina asked him about the mark. In order not to make Tina feel ___16___, he said, “I didn’t do very well either.” Tina said, “It’s OK. We can study harder together.” After hearing that, Peter felt even guiltier (更内疚的). Before Mrs. Clark left, she said, “Most of you have made much ___17___. I’m especially happy for Peter. He got the highest mark for this test,” Tina was ___18___ to hear that. She turned to look at Peter. He saw the hurt in her eyes. Peter really felt ___19___ for telling Tina the white lie (善意谎言). Finally, he realized that honesty was the best way even though sometimes the ___20___ might hurt people. 11. A. giving out B. finding out C. making up D. putting up 12. A. invented B. offered C. guessed D. recorded 13. A. check B. collect C. hide D. copy 14. A. show B. explain C. find D. suggest 15. A. hope B. bottle C. moon D. mark 16. A. worse B. happier C. smarter D. better 17. A. promise B. pollution C. program D. progress 18. A. excited B. afraid C. shocked D. glad 19. A. scared B. stupid C. strange D. nervous 20. A. truth B. joke C. excuse D. memory 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了彼得在考试后为避免让同桌蒂娜难过而撒谎，最终因老师公布成绩而导致蒂娜受伤，最后彼得意识到诚实的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：科学测验刚过去两天，克拉克老师就正在给学生们分发试卷。 giving out分发；finding out查明；making up编造；putting up张贴。根据“Only two days had passed after the science test. Miss Clark was...the test papers to the students. Tina was feeling very nervous.”可知，此处指老师分发试卷。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：蒂娜的同桌彼得从她的表情中猜出她考试没考好。 invented发明；offered提供；guessed猜测；recorded记录。根据“Peter, Tina’s deskmate,...from her expression (表情) that she didn’t do well in the test.”可知，应是从蒂娜的表情猜出她没考好，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：很快，轮到彼得去领取他的试卷了。 check检查；collect收集，领取；hide隐藏；copy复制。根据上文“she went up to collect her paper”可知，此处指学生领取自己的试卷。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他低头看了看自己的试卷，高兴地发现他得了100分中的98分。 show展示；explain解释；find发现；suggest建议。根据“He looked down at his paper and was pleased to...that he had got 98 marks out of 100.”可知，看了看试卷发现自己得了高分。故选C。 15题详解】 句意：这几乎是满分。 hope希望；bottle瓶子；moon月亮；mark分数。根据“he had got 98 marks out of 100”可知，试卷分是100分，得了98分，这几乎是满分了。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：为了不让蒂娜感觉更糟，他说：“我考得也不太好。” worse更糟糕；happier更开心；smarter更聪明；better更好。上文提到蒂娜考得不好，而彼得考了几乎满分，所以彼得是为了不让蒂娜感觉更糟，而谎称自己也没考好。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：你们大多数人都取得了很大的进步。 promise承诺；pollution污染；program节目；progress进步。根据“I’m especially happy for Peter. He got the highest mark for this test”可知，大部分学生都取得了进步。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：蒂娜听到那个消息很震惊。 excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；shocked震惊的；glad高兴的。上文提到蒂娜以为彼得也没考好，所以当蒂娜得知原来彼得考了最高分之后，应是感到很震惊。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：彼得为对蒂娜撒了这个善意的谎言而真的觉得自己很愚蠢。 scared惊恐的；stupid愚蠢的；strange奇怪的；nervous紧张的。根据“In order not to make Tina feel..., he said, ‘I didn’t do very well either.’”和“He saw the hurt in her eyes.”可知，彼得为了不让蒂娜感到更糟糕而谎称自己也考得很差，这样做很愚蠢。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，他意识到，即使有时候真相可能会伤害到人，诚实也是最好的方式。 truth真相；joke玩笑；excuse借口；memory记忆。根据“honesty was the best way even though sometimes the...might hurt people”可知，即使有时真相伤人，诚实也是最好的方式。故选A。 B Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her ___21___ got worse. So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother was told to lose ___22___ by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to ___23___ what the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early ___24___ ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run ___25___ so that she could follow me. After running for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise. She listened to me carefully. It made me ___26___ that she told me everything very patiently (耐心地) when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised (称赞) her for keeping ___27___ with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to ___28___ running because she thought two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our ___29___. She began to exercise again. With my help, it took her one month to ___30___ a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life. 21. A. idea B. pupil C. health D. journey 22. A. prize B. treasure C. voice D. weight 23. A. research B. follow C. answer D. imagine 24. A. and B. but C. so D. or 25. A. quietly B. slowly C. carefully D. sadly 26. A. fear B. expect C. dream D. remember 27. A. playing B. running C. swimming D. dancing 28. A. give up B. talk about C. take up D. worry about 29. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema 30. A. bring B. understand C. develop D. train 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者帮助母亲通过锻炼改善健康的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康状况越来越差。 idea想法；pupil学生；health健康；journey旅程。根据“she has been much heavier than before”及“So I had to take her to see a doctor.”可知，作者的母亲体重比之前更重了，作者不得不带她去看医生，则她应是出现了“健康”问题。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我妈妈被告知要通过每天锻炼来减肥。 prize奖品；treasure财富；voice声音；weight体重。根据“she has been much heavier than before”及“…by doing exercise every day”可知，作者的母亲比之前胖了许多，医生建议她需要通过锻炼来“减肥”，“lose weight”表示“减肥”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：她别无选择，只能听从医生的话。 research研究；follow遵循，听从；answer回答；imagine想象。根据“So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother was told to lose…by doing exercise every day”及下文讲述作者母亲通过锻炼改善健康可知，作者的母亲应是“听从”了医生的话。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在社区里跑。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“she got up very early…ran with me in our neighborhood”及语境可知，前后句为顺承关系，应用连词and与之搭配。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我试着慢慢地跑，以便她能跟上我。 quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；carefully小心地；sadly悲伤地。根据“…so that she could follow me”及常识可知，作者“放慢”速度以便母亲可以跟上。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这让我想起，当我还是一个孩子的时候，她非常耐心地告诉我每一件事。 fear害怕；expect期待；dream梦想；remember想起。根据“…that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid”及语境可知，此处在描述作者的回忆，应是“想起”了童年时的一些事情。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我称赞她一直和我一起跑步。 playing玩耍；running跑步；swimming游泳；dancing跳舞。根据上文“…ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run…”可知，此处指作者称赞母亲坚持和他一起“跑步”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：但两周后，她想放弃跑步，因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用。 give up放弃；talk about谈论；take up开始从事；worry about担心。根据转折句“But…”及“because she thought two-week exercise didn’t work at all”可知，作者的母亲认为跑步没有效果，她应是想“放弃”跑步。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用我们小区的设施锻炼。 school学校；hospital医院；neighborhood社区；cinema电影院。根据上文“she got up very early…ran with me in our neighborhood.”及语境可知，此处指作者带母亲在“社区”使用锻炼设施。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。 bring带来；understand理解；develop养成；train训练。根据下文母亲对作者的感谢及“Exercise brings health and happiness to me”可知，此处应指在作者的帮助下，作者的母亲“养成”了好习惯，“develop a habit”意为“养成习惯”。故选C。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mary! You look a little sad. ___31___ B: I lost my pet dog, Dingding. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ___32___ B: I took a walk with him in the park yesterday evening. When I talked with my friend, he ran away. A: ___33___ Did you ask your friend to help you look for him? B: Yes, we looked for him everywhere in the park, but we didn’t find him. A: ___34___ B: Yes, I did. I called them and told them what Dingding looks like. A: Don’t worry too much. ___35___ B: I hope so. Thank you. A. What happened? B. What should I do? C. That’s too bad. D. How did you lose him? E. Did you call the police? F. What can I do for you? G. Maybe someone found him and will give him back to you. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Mary丢失宠物狗Dingding后，朋友对她的安慰和帮助的长对话。 【31题详解】 根据后文“I lost my pet dog, Dingding.”可知，此处是在询问对方发生了什么事，A选项“发生了什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据后文“I took a walk with him in the park yesterday evening. When I talked with my friend, he ran away.”可知，此处应该询问对方的狗是怎么丢失的，D选项“你是怎么弄丢他的呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据前文“I took a walk with him in the park yesterday evening. When I talked with my friend, he ran away.”可知，此处是对对方丢失狗的过程进行评价，C选项“那太糟糕了。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据后文“Yes, I did. I called them and told them what Dingding looks like.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，E选项“你报警了吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Don’t worry too much.”和后文“I hope so. Thank you.”可知，此处应该是在安慰对方。G选项“也许有人找到了他，会把他还给你。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 36. What are the boy and his father talking about? A. Clouds. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Rabbits. 37. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①⑤③④② B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①⑤④③② D. ①③②⑤④ 38. What is the result of the experiment? A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round. C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过一幅男孩和父亲对话的图片引出制作云的实验，介绍了实验所需的材料、具体步骤以及实验结果。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中男孩说的“Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees?”以及父亲的回答“No, they are all clouds.”可知，男孩和他的父亲在谈论云。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steps”部分的“1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!”可知，制作云的步骤为：先将盖子倒置并放入冰块，然后在罐子中倒入约1.5厘米的热水，再然后请父母点燃火柴，吹灭后将冒烟的棍子放入罐中，之后迅速将装有冰块的盖子盖在罐子上，最后等待几分钟，云形成后取下盖子。对应图片顺序为①③⑤②④。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Result”部分的“A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.”可知，最后的结果是一朵真正的云升起来了。但它不是圆的，很快就消失了。故选A。 B Children need to learn how to help their parents with housework. BusyKid is an app that makes doing housework for children easier. Parents set the housework and the money. When kids finish the housework, they click (点击) “I did it!”. Then on Friday, kids can get the money for doing the housework. Burton is a student and he likes the app, “I can get money, and then I can divide (划分) it up into three parts: save, share and spend,” he said. “It teaches me how to make money and use it in the real world.” Many students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games after school. They may wonder, “Why do I have to do housework?” Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, “I get that question often. I just tell them that’s the way your parents raise you and we want to teach you responsibility (责任感).” Margie couldn’t agree more. “Children should do housework at home,” she said. “We shouldn’t do everything for our kids. We have to help them learn about real life. Home is where kids learn.” Mrs. Zitko suggested that children start doing housework at a young age. She thinks the earlier kids learn to be independent (独立的), the better it is for their future. 39. Why does BusyKid make doing housework for children easier? A. Because BusyKid is magic. B. Because parents can save money on it. C. Because children can get money from it. D. Because children can use it to watch TV. 40. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Money. B. BusyKid. C. Housework. D. School. 41. What can we know from Nancy’s words? A. Her children like watching TV a lot. B. She cares much about her children’s study. C. Her children are good at doing housework. D. Her children don’t like doing housework. 42. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Children like doing housework now. B. Mothers does most housework at home. C. Teachers should teach students to do housework. D. Doing housework can help with children’s growth. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了BusyKid这款应用程序帮助孩子做家务并获得报酬功能，通过不同家长的观点阐述了让孩子做家务的重要性，强调做家务对孩子成长具有积极作用，如培养责任感、学会独立等。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents set the housework and the money. When kids finish the housework, they click (点击) ‘I did it!’. Then on Friday, kids can get the money for doing the housework.”可知，BusyKid这款应用程序让孩子做家务更容易是因为孩子完成家务后能从中获得钱，故选C。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文提到的“BusyKid is an app that makes doing housework for children easier”以及后文“It teaches me how to make money and use it in the real world.”可知，这里的“It”指代的是BusyKid这款应用程序，故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games after school. They may wonder, ‘Why do I have to do housework?’ Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, ‘I get that question often.’”可知，南希的孩子经常问为什么要做家务，说明她的孩子不喜欢做家务，故选D。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过介绍BusyKid这款应用程序，引出孩子们做家务的话题，多位家长表达了让孩子做家务对其成长有帮助的观点，如培养责任感、学会独立等，所以文章的主要观点是做家务有助于孩子成长，故选D。 C Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets (桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders (肩膀) to carry them home. One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak (漏出) water along the way. By the time the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. One day it called out to the farmer, “I’m so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you.” The farmer only smiled. “Dear bucket,” he said, “Look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it? Those flowers come out only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my way to and from the well.” 43. What kind of passage is it? A. A letter. B. A story. C. A play. D. A diary. 44. Why did the leaky bucket feel sad and sorry? A. Because it was too ugly. B. Because it was too broken to carry. C. Because it thought it was making the farmer’s life harder. D. Because it couldn’t water the flowers on the way to the well. 45. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To share the story of buckets. B. To teach us to find the bright side of life. C. To ask us to get water from the nearby well. D. To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一位农夫用两只水桶从井里打水，其中一只水桶有漏洞，一路上漏水，到家时只剩下半桶水。漏水的水桶为此感到难过和抱歉，但农夫却指出正是它漏出的水浇灌了路边的花朵，带来了美丽和欢乐。故事告诉我们要学会发现生活中积极的一面。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文可知，本文通过讲述一位农夫和两只水桶的故事来传达道理，所以本文是一个故事，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you.”可知，有漏洞的水桶感到难过和抱歉是因为它觉得自己让农夫的生活变得更艰难了，故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章中漏水的水桶因为自己的漏洞而难过，但农夫却看到了漏洞带来的积极一面，即浇灌了路边的花朵。这个故事旨在教导我们要看到生活中积极的一面。故选B。 D It’s the most important day I remember in all my life. On this day, my teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, came to me. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old. On the afternoon of that day, everyone was busy. I guessed that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door to wait. Suddenly, I felt someone was walking towards me. I reached out my hand for my mom. Someone took it, and I was held close in her arms. At that time, I didn’t know she was coming to show all things to me, and, more than all things else, to love me. The morning after my teacher came, she led me into her room and gave me a doll (玩偶). I played with it for a little while, and then Miss Sullivan slowly spelled in my hand the word “d-o-l-l”. I was interested in this finger play and tried to copy it right away. When I was finally successful in spelling the letters, I was delighted and excited. In the days that followed I learned to spell a lot of words, like hat, cup, sit, stand and walk, in this special way. But my teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name. 46. How old was the writer when she met her teacher? A. 3 months old. B. 3 years old. C. Around 6 years old. D. Over 7 years old. 47. Why did the writer guess something unusual was going to happen? A. Because someone told her before. B. Because the door was widely open. C. Because everybody was out that day. D. Because everybody was busy at home. 48. What does the underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Surprised. D. Interested. 49. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Most Important Day B. Everyone Loved Me C. Everything Has a Name D. My Favorite Doll 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大约六岁时，老师安妮·曼斯菲尔德·沙利文来到她身边，通过教她拼写“doll”等单词开启了她的学习之旅，重点强调了老师到来这一天对作者人生的重要意义。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old.”可知，作者遇到老师时距离七岁还有三个月，所以大约是六岁，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the afternoon of that day, everyone was busy. I guessed that something unusual was about to happen”可知，作者猜测有不寻常的事情要发生是因为每个人都很忙，故选D。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When I was finally successful in spelling the letters, I was delighted and excited.”可知，作者成功拼出字母时的心情是既高兴又兴奋的，“delighted”意思是“高兴的”，与“Happy”意思相近，故选B。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇提到“It’s the most important day I remember in all my life.”，接着围绕这一重要日子展开叙述老师到来后发生的事情，所以“The Most Important Day”最适合作为文章标题，故选A。 E If you travel by plane in Thailand, you might see some artistic pictures showing lovely cartoon cats from the air. The photo above is one of them. It was taken in December of 2023. In the photo, you can see a cute sleeping cat with a fish. You must wonder how the pictures came into being. Well, rice farmer Tanyapong Jaikham created them with the help of a team of workers. It was not easy. Tanyapong said, “To make the art, we used a great number of different kinds of seedlings (秧苗) with leaves of different colors. Then we planted them in the right places using GPS coordinates (坐标). Over time, the seedlings grew and the pictures appeared.” Tanyapong hopes that the art can help attract (吸引) more tourists and cat lovers to visit the place. “We are expecting tens of thousands to come and see the art in the rice fields,” said Tanyapong. The artistic pictures not only celebrate the beauty of nature, but also show a Thai saying, “There are fish in the water and rice in the fields.” 50. Why does the writer mention (提到) the photo in the first paragraph? A. To describe how much cats love fish. B. To show readers how cute cats can be. C. To give an example of the artistic pictures. D. To advise readers to watch cartoons about cats. 51. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. How Tanyapong created the pictures. B. When Tanyapong created the pictures. C. Where Tanyapong created the pictures. D. Why Tanyapong created the pictures. 52. Which of the following words can best describe Tanyapong? A. Friendly. B. Serious. C. Creative. D. Successful. 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍泰国稻田艺术画的实例，展示了这种独特艺术形式的创作过程和背后的意义，同时体现了创作者的巧妙构思和期望。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you travel by plane in Thailand, you might see some artistic pictures showing lovely cartoon cats from the air. The photo above is one of them.”可知，作者在第一段提到这张照片是为了给读者展示一个艺术画的实例，即从空中看到的展示可爱卡通猫的艺术画。选项C“为了给出一个艺术画的例子”符合题意。故选C。 【51题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段中的“Well, rice farmer Tanyapong Jaikham created them with the help of a team of workers. It was not easy... Over time, the seedlings grew and the pictures appeared.”可知，本段主要讲述了Tanyapong是如何在工人的帮助下，利用不同颜色的秧苗和GPS坐标创作出这些艺术画的。选项A“Tanyapong是如何创作出这些画的”概括了本段的主旨。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段Tanyapong利用秧苗和GPS坐标创作出独特的艺术画，以及第三段“Tanyapong hopes that the art can help attract more tourists and cat lovers to visit the place.”可知，Tanyapong通过创作这种独特的艺术画来吸引更多的游客和爱猫人士，这体现了他的创造力和巧妙构思。选项C“有创造力的”最能描述Tanyapong。故选C。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求） When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. People use only half of the world’s paper for books and newspapers. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots (靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ones. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years. People have made paper boats, but they have not yet made paper planes or cars. ________ 53. How much of the world’s paper do people use for books and newspapers?（不超过10个词） ________________________ 54. Why do farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter?（不超过10个词） ________________________ 55. What would the writer write at the end of the passage?（不超过10个词） ________________________ 【答案】53. Half of the world’s paper. 54. Because nothing could be warmer. 55. Maybe one day, they will be made, too. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纸的多种用途，包括用于制作书籍和报纸以外的其他物品，如纸靴、纸杯、纸盘、纸椅、纸桌、纸床，甚至纸房子等，展示了纸的多样性和实用性。 【53题详解】 根据第一段中的“People use only half of the world’s paper for books and newspapers.”可知，人们只用了世界上一半的纸张来制作书籍和报纸，故填Half of the world’s paper. 【54题详解】 根据第二段中的“In Finland, it is sometimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots (靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.”可知，芬兰的农民在冬天穿纸靴是因为没有什么比它更暖和了，即纸靴很保暖，故填Because nothing could be warmer. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“People have made paper boats, but they have not yet made paper planes or cars.”可知，人们已经制造了纸船，但还没有制造纸飞机或纸汽车，由此可推知，文章结尾处作者可能会写“也许有朝一日，它们也会被制造出来。”或者其他类似的句子，故填Maybe one day, they will be made, too. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. We should do something to help the d________ (有残疾的). 【答案】(d)isabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该做些事情来帮助那些有残疾的人。根据括号内中文提示“有残疾的”可知，disabled作为形容词表示“残疾的”，英文中常用“the disabled”表示“残疾人”这一群体。故填(d)isabled。 57. Thanks to the careful n________ (护士), the old man was saved. 【答案】(n)urse 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了这个细心的护士，这位老人得救了。“护士”nurse，名词作宾语，此处填单数。故填(n)urse。 58. The old man lives a________ (独自), but he never feels lonely. 【答案】(a)lone 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自一人生活，但他从不感到孤独。“独自”alone，副词修饰动词live。故填(a)lone。 59. Though my sister is young, she can look after h________ (她自己) well. 【答案】(h)erself 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我妹妹很年轻，但她能很好地照顾自己。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填 herself“她自己”，she作主语，用反身代词单数形式。故填(h)erself。 60. You’ve w________ (浪费) some water. Can’t you see the sign “Save Water”? 【答案】(w)asted 【解析】 【详解】句意：你浪费了一些水。难道你看不到“节约用水”的标识吗？结合汉语及首字母提示可知，动词waste“浪费”符合，且该句为现在完成时，其结构为“have done sth.”，应用其对应的过去分词形式与之搭配。故填(w)asted。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 强国有我！作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，青少年学生要努力学习，健康成长，成为新时代（the new era）的栋梁之材。假如你是李辉，你校英文报将开展主题为“How to Be Good Students in the New Era”的演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加此次比赛。要点如下： （1）热爱祖国，诚实友善； （2）勤奋学习，合作互助； （3）增强体质，勤劳自立。 注意：（1）演讲稿须包含上述要点。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80-100（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 How to Be Good Students in the New Era Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hui. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】One possible version How to Be Good Students in the New Era Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hui. Since we teenagers are the future builders and successors of our motherland, we should strive to be good students in the new era. First of all we should love our motherland deeply and always be honest and friendly to others. Secondly, study hard. We should not only learn knowledge by ourselves but also help each other and cooperate with classmates. In this way, we can make progress together. Finally, it’s important to build up our bodies. We can do more exercise. Also, we should be hardworking and independent, like helping parents with housework. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作开头已给出，开门见山，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“如何成为好学生”展开，适当补充，丰富细节； 第三步，感谢聆听。 [亮点词汇] ①strive to do尽力做某事 ②not only...but also不但……而且…… ③help each other互相帮助 ④cooperate with与……合作 ⑤make progress进步 [高分句型] ①Since we teenagers are the future builders and successors of our motherland, we should strive to be good students in the new era. (since引导的原因状语从句) ②Finally, it’s important to build up our bodies. (it作形式主语的固定句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$