福建顺昌县第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

**基本信息** 顺昌一中高一英语期末适应性练习以真实生活情境与文化传承为载体，融合语言能力与跨文化理解，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作多维度考查，适配高一学生核心素养发展需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、信息获取|对话涉及购物、旅行等真实场景，独白融入养金鱼科普，考查细节捕捉与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|跨文化传统、环保实践、心理认知、科学探究|A篇对比各国新年习俗（文化意识），B篇黄雅辉蝴蝶研究体现科学思维，C篇自我同情引导批判性思考| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇语境运用、语法规则、文化遗产|完形填空聚焦助人故事（思维品质），语法填空探讨木拱桥非遗保护（文化传承）| |写作|6题/40分|句子翻译、应用文写作|翻译题含“万婴之母”林巧稚事迹（家国情怀），邮件写作围绕中国文化公众号推广（跨文化沟通）|

听力原文 【原文1】 W: I’ve got your gift, Jason. The scarf is so pretty, and it matches my new dress. M: A scarf? It’s not for me, Lucy. I’ve chosen a watch for you online, which is scheduled to be delivered tomorrow 【原文2】 W: Tom, will you go and ask your sister to come downstairs? M: But mom, she went to the park half an hour ago. W: What? Well, please call her and tell her to come back. Aunt Jenny will be here soon 【原文3】 M: Hello, Alice. Would you like to come to my party this weekend? W: Of course. By the way will Laura and James attend the party too? M: Laura is on a business trip to California. She won’t be back until next Monday, but James will come. 【原文4】 W: How can I help you, sir? M: I missed my connection to Toronto at 6.30. When’s the next flight? W: Let me see. The 7. 20 flight is full, but I can get you on one at 10: 10. M: Okay, thanks 【原文5】 W: I heard that Daniel quit his job. M: That’s right. W: I thought he loved it. He said his coworkers were nice. Why did he leave? M: It didn’t pay enough, so he found one that paid more. 【原文6】 W: John, look at the boy in the square playing the guitar. He is playing my favorite song, but it’s a little disappointing that he makes a couple of mistakes. M: I think it’s good enough, and I admire him for being brave enough to perform in front of so many people. W: Well, can you play any instruments? M: Yes, I can play the violin well. I took piano lessons when I was young, but now I can only play some simple pieces. 【原文7】 M: Linda, what are you doing in the bedroom? W: I’m buying some books for Mark, and I think he’ll be interested in reading this book. M: What is it about? W: Well, in this book, children can learn about where different animals live. I think this is a perfect early nature lesson for young children in early school grades and can be paired with a nature walk to find different animal homes. M: How much is it? W: A new copy costs $15, but I decide to buy a used one. I only need to pay $10 for it, and the book is almost entirely new. Good. So have you chosen all the books? W: No, there are still some to pick. 【原文8】 M: It may sound hard to believe the news in this digital age. Yang Hao is studying in the United Kingdom. He took a trip on his own last year in the traditional way. He used a printed map paid for everything in cash or with a bank card read at train timetables and talked to strangers. W: Where did he go? M: Over the course of 234 days, he visited at 68 counties and cities in 24 provinces and regions across China. Read forty books documented his experiences and used two cameras to record what he saw. W: It was a wonderful trip and he must have felt very satisfied. M: Yes, he said that those days were very exciting and productive. W: How did he get this idea? M: His journey was inspired by a screen time notification from his phone. It reminded him that he was spending almost seven hours a day on his phone. Through this trip, he is fascinated with the way he lives his life now. 【原文9】 W: We’re really moving into our new house. We’ve been saving money for years, and now we’re finally paying it off. M: I’m having a hard time believing it myself. We lived in that little apartment for so long. W: We’ll have more fun here. There’s no doubt about that. Our old place was so old that you were always fixing things. M: That’s right. Many things didn’t work normally. W: Well, we won’t have those problems here. This is a big and bright house. I’m pleased we finally have a nice backyard. We’ll be able to have barbecue parties there. M: Yeah, I’m pleased too. I think you could plant some flowers there. And I can’t wait to have a dog. W: Anyway, we need to start work now. First, let’s unpack all the boxes. Then we’ll arrange the furniture. M: Well, let’s start with this mirror. Does the mirror look good here? W: Yes, it’s perfect. Now let’s put a small sofa beside the mirror. Should we put the coffee table against the wall? M: No, let’s put it in the middle of the living room. 【原文10】 Morning everyone. Today, we’re going to talk about how to raise goldfish. Speaking of goldfish. This animal is very common to see everywhere. With a little bit of care, your goldfish can live much longer than you might expect. First, choose the largest possible container you can afford and decorate it with objects such as small rocks and plants. However, be careful not to put sharp objects in the container that may harm your fish. Second, feed them only as much as they can eat in a few minutes and immediately remove any leftover food. The most important thing is to clean the container and change the water at least once every week. To make it easier for the fish to adjust to the new water, partial water changes are much better than complete water changes. By doing all these things, you can be sure your fish will survive into their golden years. Later, we’ll watch a short video, so you can have a better understanding of what I’ve said. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $同学们，你们好。这是嘉兴市2024至2025学年第二学期期末检测高一英语试题卷的听力部分。该部分共有两节，请注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后将你的答案转涂到答题纸上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I've got your gift, Jason. This scarf is so pretty and IT matches my new dress. a scarf. It's not for me, Lucy. I've chosen a watch for you online, which is scheduled to be delivered tomorrow. Tom, will you go and ask your sister to come downstairs? But mom, SHE went to the park half an hour ago. what? Well, please call her and tell her to come back. And Jenny will be here soon. Hello, Alice. Would you like to come to my party . this weekend? Of course. By the way, will Laura and James attend the party too? Laura is on a business trip to california. SHE won't be back until next monday, but James will come. How can I help you, sir? I missed my connection to toronto at six thirty. When's the . next flight? Let me see. The seven twenty flight is full, but I can get you on one at ten. ten OK. thanks. I heard that Daniel quit his job. That's right. I thought he loved IT. He said his co workers were nice. Why did he leave? He didn't pay enough, so he found one that paid more. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。John, look at the boy in the square playing the guitar. He is playing my favorite song, but it's a little disappointing that he makes a couple of mistakes. I think it's good enough, and I admire him for being brave enough to perform in front of so many people. Well, can you play any instruments? Yes, I can play the violin. Well, I took piano lessons when I was Young, but now I can only play some simple pieces. John, look at the boy in the square playing the guitar. He is playing my favorite song, but it's a little disappointing that he makes a couple of mistakes. I think it's good enough, and I admire him for being brave enough to perform in front of . so many people. Well, can you play any instruments? Yes, I can play the violin. Well, I took piano lessons when I was Young, but now I can only play some simple pieces. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Linda, what are you doing in the bedroom? I'm buying some books for mark, and I think he'll be interested in reading this book. What is IT about? Well. in this book, children can learn about where different animals live. I think this is a perfect early nature lesson for Young children in early school grades, and can be paired with a nature walk to find different . animal homes. How much is IT? A new copy costs fifteen dollars, but I decide to buy a used one. I only need to pay ten dollars for IT, and the book is almost entirely new. good. So have you chosen all the books? No, there are still some . to Linda. What are you doing in the bedroom? I'm buying some books for mark, and I think he'll be interested in reading this book. What is IT about? Well. in this book, children can learn about where different animals live. I think this is a perfect early nature lesson for Young children in early school grades, and can be paired with a nature walk to find different . animal homes. How much is IT? A new copy costs fifteen dollars, but I decide to buy a used one. I only need to pay ten dollars for IT. And the book is almost entirely new. good. So have you chosen all the books? No, there are still some to pick. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。IT may sound hard to believe the news in this digital age. Young hw is studying in the united kingdom. He took a trip on his own last year in the traditional way. He used a printed map, paid for everything in a cash or with a bank card, read IT train timetables and talk to strangers. Where did he go? Over the course of one hundred and thirty four days, he visited sixty eight counties and cities in twenty four provinces and regions across china, read forty books, documented his experiences, and used two cameras to record what he saw. IT was a wonderful trip, and he must have felt very satisfied. Yes, he said that those days were very exciting and . productive. How did he get this idea? His journey was inspired by a screen time notification from his phone. IT reminded him that he was spending almost seven hours a day on his phone through this trip. He is fascinated with the way he lives his life. Now IT may sound hard to believe the news in this digital age. Young hw is studying in the united kingdom. He took a trip on his own last year in the traditional way. He used a printed map, paid for everything in cash or with a bank card, read train timetables, talk to strangers. Where did he go? Over the course of one hundred and thirty four days, he visited sixty eight counties and cities in twenty four provinces and regions across china, read forty books, documented his experiences, and used two cameras to record what he saw. IT was a wonderful trip, and he must have felt very satisfied. Yes, he said that those days were very exciting and productive. How did he get this idea? His journey was inspired by a screen time notification from his phone. IT reminded him that he was spending almost seven hours a day on his phone through this trip. He is fascinated with the way he lives his life now. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。We are really moving into our new house. We've been saving money for years and now we're finally paying IT off. I'm having a hard time believing IT myself. We lived in that little apartment for so long. We'll have more fun here. There is no doubt about that. Our old place was so old that you were always fixing things. That's right, many things didn't work Normally. Well, we won't have those problems here. This is a big and bright house. I'm pleased we finally have a nice backyard. We'll be able to have barbecue parties there. Yeah, i'm pleased too. I think you could plant some flowers there, and I can't wait to have a dog anyway. We need to start work now. First let's unpack all the boxes. Then we range the furniture. Well, let's start with this mirror. Does the mirror look a good here? Yes, it's perfect. Now let's put a small sofa beside the mirror. Should we put the coffee table against the world? No, let's put IT in the middle of the living room. We are really moving into our new house. We've been saving money for years, and now we're finally paying IT off. I'm having a hard time believing IT myself. We lived in that little apartment for so long. We'll have more fun here. There is no doubt about that. Our old place was so old that you were always fixing things. That's right, many things didn't work Normally. Well, we won't have those problems here. This is a big and bright house. I'm pleased we finally have a nice backyard. We'll be able to have barbecue parties there. Yeah, i'm pleased too. I think you could plant some flowers there, and I can't wait to have a dog anyway. We need to start work now. First, let's unpack all the boxes, then will arrange the furniture. Well, let's start with this mirror. Does the mirror . look a good here? Yes, it's perfect. Now let's put a small sofa beside the mirror. Should we put the coffee table against the wall? No, let's put IT in the middle . of the living room. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Morning, everyone. Today we're going to talk about how to raise gold fish. Speaking of gold fish, this animal is very common to see everywhere. With a little bit of care, your gold fish can live much longer than you might expect. First, choose the largest possible container you can afford and decorate IT with objects such as small rocks and plants. However, be careful not to put sharp objects in the container that may harm your fish. Second, freedom only as much as they can eat in a few minutes and immediately remove any leftover food. The most important thing is to clean the container and change the water at least once every week to make IT easier for the fish to adjust to the new water. Partial water changes are much Better than complete water changes. By doing all these things, you can be sure your fish will survive into their golden ears. Later we'll watch a short video so you can have a Better understanding of what i've said morning, everyone. Today we're going to talk about how to raise gold fish. Speaking of gold fish, this animal is very common to see everywhere. With a little bit of care, your gold fish can live much longer than you might expect. First, choose the largest possible container you can afford, and decorate IT with objects such as small rocks and plants. However, be careful not to put sharp objects in the container that may harm your fish. Second, feed them only as much as they can eat in a few minutes, and immediately remove any leftovers food. The most important thing is to clean the container and change the water at least once every week to make IT easier for the fish to adjust to the new water. Partial water changes are much Better than complete water changes. By doing all these things, you can be sure your fish will survive into their golden years. Later, we'll watch a short video so you can have a Better understanding of what i've said. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。听力部分到此结束。 一、听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1-5 CBBCB 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 CBABA 阅读理解 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的独特方式。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Hitting bread on the doors and walls in Ireland部分中“In Ireland, it is a custom to hit bread on the doors and walls of one’s house to drive away bad luck and spirits. (在爱尔兰，人们会在自家门和墙上打面包，以驱走厄运和邪灵)”可知，爱尔兰人庆祝新年的方式是在门和墙上打面包。故选C。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Displaying round fruits in the Philippines部分中“Similar to the tradition of eating grapes in Spain, Filipino s display 12 types of round fruit on the dining table, symbolizing richness for all 12 months of the year. It is also common to wear dots for the same reason. Interestingly, the symbolism dates back to the round shape of gold and silver coins. (与西班牙吃葡萄的传统类似，菲律宾人在餐桌上摆放12种圆形水果，象征着一年12个月的富足。出于同样的原因，穿圆点衣服也很常见。有趣的是，这种象征意义可以追溯到金币和银币的圆形)”可知，菲律宾人在新年时更喜欢圆形的东西是因为这种形状代表财富。故选B。 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Eating 12 grapes before midnight in Spain部分中“As the clock strikes midnight, Spaniards eat 12 grapes, each grape standing for good luck in the whole year. (午夜钟声敲响时，西班牙人会吃12颗葡萄，每颗葡萄代表着一整年的好运)”、Displaying round fruits in the Philippines部分中“Similar to the tradition of eating grapes in Spain, Filipino s display 12 types of round fruit on the dining table, symbolizing richness for all 12 months of the year. (与西班牙吃葡萄的传统类似，菲律宾人在餐桌上摆放12种圆形水果，象征着一年12个月的富足)”以及Wearing white and jumping through seven waves in Brazil部分中“When the clock strikes midnight, Brazilians jump through seven waves while making a wish with each wave. The number seven is connected to the water goddess who is said to guide people through difficulties in the new year. (午夜钟声敲响时，巴西人会跳过七道浪，每跳一道浪就许一个愿。数字7与水女神有关，据说她能引导人们度过新的一年中的困难)”可知，后三个国家庆祝新年的方式的共同点是每个庆祝活动都与一个特殊的数字有关。故选D。 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自新疆乌鲁木齐的40岁女性黄亚慧，因一次志愿经历投身环保事业，专注于蝴蝶观测与保护，并致力于将传统文化与自然保护相结合的故事。 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Then in 2011, she chanced upon a life-changing opportunity to volunteer with a research team led by Ma Ming, a professor at the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences. That brief experience helped shape her future career. (2011年，她偶然得到了一个改变人生的机会，成为中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所马明教授领导的研究团队的志愿者。这段短暂的经历帮助塑造了她未来的职业生涯)”可知，黄亚慧的环保事业是受到一次志愿经历的启发。故选C。 【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butterflies have a relatively simple body structure and are highly sensitive to slight climate changes. Therefore, changes in population structure, numbers and habits of butterflies can reflect regional climate changes. Huang said, ‘That’s the reason why I have developed a strong passion for butterflies.’ (蝴蝶的身体结构相对简单，对轻微的气候变化非常敏感。因此，蝴蝶的种群结构、数量和习性的变化可以反映区域气候变化。黄说：‘这就是我对蝴蝶产生强烈热情的原因。’)”可知，黄亚慧观察蝴蝶是因为它们是气候变化的指示器。故选D。 【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“According to Ma, ecological preservation organizations play a vital role in establishing butterfly observation networks. Over the years, Huang’s team has actively contributed to this effort. (据马明说，生态保护组织在建立蝴蝶观测网络方面发挥着至关重要的作用。多年来，黄亚慧的团队为这项工作做出了积极贡献)”可知，this effort指代上文提到的“创建监测蝴蝶的系统”，即黄亚慧的团队为为创建检测蝴蝶的系统做出了积极贡献。故选C。 【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Now, Huang is a full-time environmentalist of a nature preservation in Urumqi. Each year, she and her team cross Xinjiang’s forests and mountains, documenting wildlife—with a special focus on butterflies. (现在，黄亚慧是乌鲁木齐一家自然保护区的全职环保主义者。每年，她和她的团队都会穿越新疆的森林和山脉，记录野生动物 —— 特别是蝴蝶)”以及最后一段“Recently, Huang is working on a book about butterfly conservation that integrates (结合)the traditional culture of the 24 Chinese solar terms. ‘My goal is to help more people understand the importance of harmony between human and nature, and encourage efforts in protecting nature and biodiversity,’ she said. (最近，黄亚慧的团队为正在写一本关于蝴蝶保护的书，书中融合了中国24节气的传统文化。‘我的目标是帮助更多的人了解人与自然和谐相处的重要性，并鼓励人们努力保护自然和生物多样性，’她说)”可知，黄亚慧的团队为多年来一直致力于蝴蝶观测与保护，并努力将传统文化与自然保护相结合，由此可推知，她是一个尽心尽力且有责任感的人。故选A。 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自我同情的概念及其对心理健康的影响。 【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When a friend faces difficulties or feels defeated (挫败), we naturally offer understanding and encouragement. We provide emotional support without hesitation during their challenging moments. However, when we face similar struggles ourselves, that same voice often disappears, replaced by hard self-criticism and judgment.(当朋友遇到困难或受挫时，我们自然而然地给予理解和鼓励。在他们面临挑战的时刻，我们毫不犹豫地提供情感支持。然而，当我们自己面临类似的困境时，那个同样的声音往往就消失了，取而代之的是严厉的自我批判和指责)”可知，作者指出的现象是，当人们自己面临困难时，通常会比对待朋友时更加严厉地批评自己。故选B项。 【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的句子“Research shows that practicing self-compassion provides significant mental benefits. Studies indicate that people who have higher levels of self-compassion show greater resilience when facing stressful situations and recover more effectively from defeats.(研究表明，练习自我同情对精神有很大的好处。研究表明，自我同情水平较高的人在面对压力时表现出更强的适应力，也能更有效地从失败中恢复过来)”可知，练习自我同情可以带来显著的心理益处，增强面对压力时的恢复力，并更有效地从失败中恢复，即自我同情能增强应对挫折的内在力量。故选C项。 【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的句子“Self-compassion is a healthier choice than traditional self-respect because it does not depend on good self-judgment or comparing with others. Instead, it focuses on treating ourselves with the same kindness and understanding we would naturally show to a good friend facing similar situations.(自我同情是一种比传统自尊更健康的选择，因为它不依赖于良好的自我判断或与他人比较。相反，它关注的是用同样的善意和理解对待自己，我们会在面对类似情况时自然地向一个好朋友展示)”可知，自我同情关注的是以对待朋友的方式对待自己，而不是与他人比较。这表明自我同情是以自我友善为中心的。故选C项。 【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的整体内容，文章主要讨论了人们在面对困难时往往对自己比对朋友更严厉，而练习自我同情可以带来显著的心理益处，帮助人们更好地应对挑战。因此，一个合适的标题是“Stop Being Hard on Yourself(不要对自己太苛刻)”。故选A项。 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人的味觉偏好可以通过反复尝试改变，尤其是在婴儿时期的“味觉窗口”阶段更容易接受新食物，但即使成年后也能通过多次尝试培养新的口味偏好。 【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers at the University of Birmingham released a study that showed people have a flavor window. The flavor window is open for four-to-six-month-old babies. During this time, it is easier to get babies to try a food they have not previously tasted.(伯明翰大学的研究人员发布的一项研究表明，人有一个味觉窗口。对于4到6个月大的婴儿来说，味觉窗口是开放的。在这段时间里，让婴儿尝试他们以前没有吃过的食物更容易)”可知，当味觉窗口开放时，婴儿更可能接受新食物。故选C项。 【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“The flavor window is open for four-to-six-month-old babies. During this time, it is easier to get babies to try a food they have not previously tasted. (对于4到6个月大婴儿来说，味觉窗口是开放的。在这段时间里，让婴儿尝试他们以前没有吃过的食物更容易)”以及“As they grow up, the flavor window slowly closes(随着他们长大，味觉窗口逐渐关闭)”可知，此处在对比婴儿时期和长大后对新食物的接受程度，婴儿时期容易接受，长大后则不易接受，所以可推断dubious意为“怀疑的”。故选D项。 【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Being willing to try a new food repeatedly is necessary to open a person’s flavor window again.(愿意反复尝试一种新食物是打开一个人的味觉窗口的必要条件)”及“One method for inspiring courage to try new foods multiple times is testing different ingredients. Adding an ingredient — sugar or salt, perhaps — that one enjoys, might make an unappealing food more appealing.(鼓励人们多次尝试新食物的一个方法是测试不同的成分。添加一种人们喜欢的成分——糖或盐，可能会让一种没有吸引力的食物更具吸引力)”可知，作者提出通过多次尝试可以重新开放味觉窗口，并具体说明添加喜欢的配料（如糖/盐）可帮助接受原本不喜欢的食物，其核心目的是说明通过时间和努力可以扩展口味偏好。故选D项。 【35题详解】主旨大意题。分析全文可知，第二段描述了婴儿味觉窗口现象，第三段说明了通过反复尝试可改变偏好，第四段提供了具体方法示范，第五段阐述了克服食物厌恶的可行性，尤其是文章第一段“While tastes are developed at a young age, they can be changed, which depends on a person’s desire to try.(虽然品味是在小时候形成的，但它们是可以改变的，这取决于一个人尝试的愿望)”，这些都是为了共同说明核心观点：反复尝试可以改变味觉偏好。故选A项。 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了日记的起源、用途及其演变过程。 【详解】36. 从上句“The word “diary” comes from the Latin word “diarium”, which means “daily allowance”.”（“diary”这个词来自拉丁语“ diarium”，意思是“每日津贴”。）可以看出这里是解释“diary”一词的来源，那么下一句应该是给“diary”下的定义，选项A.“它指的是一本按日期写的书。”讲述了这个词的定义，符合题意。故选A。 37. 根据前一句“In America, from the 1940s through the 1980s, a diary was thought of mostly as a way to privately express one’s deepest thoughts while keeping notations about the day.”（在美国，从20世纪40年代到80年代，日记被认为是作为一种方式来私下表达一个人内心深处的想法同时保留关于这一天的记录），G项“在那个时代，甚至在今天，写日记就像是给一个特别的朋友写信。”中In those times对应前一句中的from the 1940s through the 1980s，故选G。 38. 根据下文“A diary kept by a young German Jewish girl by the name of Anne Frank provides us with invaluable lessons about history, for she documented her experiences while she hid from the Nazis during their occupation of the Netherlands in World War II. Her diary became one of the world’s most widely read books and is the basis for many films.”（一个名叫安妮·弗兰克的年轻德国犹太女孩的日记为我们提供了宝贵的历史教训，因为她记录了她在二战期间躲避纳粹占领荷兰期间的经历。她的日记成为世界上最广泛阅读的书籍之一，也是许多电影的基础。）可知，讲述了德国犹太女孩安妮·弗兰克的日记，她的日记成为了世界上最广泛阅读的书籍之一，也是很多部电影的基础。作为例子讲述了保留下来的个人的日记的历史意义，可知空处的内容应为“在作者死后，那些私人的思考可能具有历史意义。”选项E.“这些个人的反思可能在作者死后很久仍具有历史意义。”切题，故选E。 39. 根据前文“Samuel Pepys, who lived during the 17th century, is the earliest diary keeper that is famous today. His diary is also an important documentation of history, for it gives personal insight （洞察力） into London’s Great Plague and the Great Fire. His diary is being published on the Internet, and it’s interesting to note that there has been a new entry every day since January of 2003. It will continue over the course of several years to come. ”（塞缪尔·佩皮斯，生活在17世纪，在今天是著名的，也是最早的日记记录者。他的日记也是一个重要的历史记录，因为它提供了个人对于伦敦的大瘟疫和大火的见解。他的日记正在互联网上发表，有趣的是，自2003年1月以来，每天都有一个新的条目。这将在未来几年持续下去。）本段主要讲述生活在十七世纪Samuel Pepys的日记的也是有历史意义的，因此可以推断阅读他的日记可以帮助我们可以更好地了解他的生活，选项C.“阅读他的日记是很有趣的，这使得他的生活对我们来说更加真实。”承接前文，符合题意。故选C。 40. 根据前文“Today’s electronic version of the diary, the web log or “blog” has once again stretched the diary to be much more than a personal account of the day’s events. There are blogs to document recipes, traveling, movies, independent news, product announcements, photos, and anything else that needs to be recorded over time. Search engines like Technorati. com have been created to keep track of the more than 112 million blogs that are currently public.”（今天电子版本的日记，网络日志或“博客”再次延伸到日记远远超过个人帐户的一天的事件。有博客记录食谱、旅游、电影、独立新闻、产品公告、照片以及其他任何需要随时间记录的东西。为了追踪目前公开的超过1.12亿个博客，人们创建了像 Technorati.com 这样的搜索引擎。）本段介绍博客是日记的一种新形式，选项B.“日记以最新的形式变得比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。”讲述了最新形式的日记模式更受大众欢迎，承接了前文，符合题意，故选B。 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了清洁工Hanker在电影院工作时被Nancy发现脖子上的痣可能是黑素瘤，Nancy提醒他后他及时就医并康复的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一万八千多名影迷涌入电影院观看最新热门影片时，清洁工Hanker正忙着清理前一批观众留下的垃圾。A. bestseller畅销书；B. hit很受欢迎的人（或事物）；C. concert音乐会；D. news新闻。根据上文“As 18,000-plus movie fans filed into the cinema for the latest”可知，此处指最新热门影片，hit“很受欢迎的人（或事物）”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. brought带来；B. collected收集；C. left留下；D. recycled回收利用。根据上文“clearing trash”和下文“by the previous audience”可知，此处指清理前一批观众留下的垃圾，left符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这很快就会改变。A. happen发生；B. disappear消失；C. change改变；D. improve提高。根据上文“He didn’t notice Nancy, who had taken a seat nearby. Nor did she notice him.”和下文“While waiting, Nancy’s eyes locked onto something ____ on Hanker.”可知，前文提到两人起初没注意到对方，下文讲述了他们之间发生的故事，说明这种情况会“改变”，符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在等待的时候，Nancy的目光落在了Hanker身上一个奇怪的东西上。A. strange奇怪的；B. significant有意义的；C. interesting有趣的；D. valuable有价值的。根据下文“an irregular-shaped mole (痣) on his neck”和“she recognized it as a potential cancerous melanoma”可知，此处指Nancy的目光落在了Hanker身上一个奇怪的东西上，即一颗不规则形状的痣。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发现他脖子上有一颗不规则形状的痣。A. overlooked忽略；B. spotted发现；C. watched观看；D. described描述。根据下文“an irregular-shaped mole (痣) on his neck”可知，此处指Nancy发现Hanker脖子上有一颗不规则形状的痣。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名医院志愿者，她认出这可能是一种潜在的黑素瘤。A. competition比赛；B. stadium体育场；C. hospital医院；D. theater剧院。根据下文“she recognized it as a potential cancerous melanoma (黑素瘤)”可知，能认出癌症相关的痣，最可能是“医院”志愿者。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nancy担心接近一个陌生人，又不想让Hanker在公共场合难堪，于是她迅速在手机上打了一条信息给他看：“你脖子上的痣看起来像癌症。你可能要去看医生！”A. treating对待；B. approaching接近；C. introducing介绍；D. avoiding避免。根据下文“a stranger and not wanting to embarrass Hanker in public”可知，Nancy不想让Hanker在公共场合难堪，也不希望“接近”对方。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. received收到；B. searched搜索；C. sent发送；D. typed打字。根据下文“a message on her phone”可知，此处指Nancy在手机上打了一条信息，typed符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. doctor医生；B. scientist科学家；C. professor教授；D. volunteer志愿者。根据上文“The mole on your neck seems cancerous.”可知，此处指Nancy建议Hanker去看医生，doctor符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hanker看了一眼信息，感到不安。A. delighted高兴的；B. unconcerned不关心的；C. curious好奇的；D. uneasy不安的。根据上文“The mole on your neck seems cancerous.”可知，看到自己的痣可能是癌性的，Hanker看到信息后感到不安。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，他去看医生，医生证实这是二期恶性黑素瘤。A. confirmed证实；B. argued争论；C. questioned询问；D. guessed猜测。根据下文“it was a stage II malignant (恶性的) melanoma”可知，此处指医生证实这是二期恶性黑素瘤。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了Nancy的及时警告，他切除了黑素瘤，现在恢复得很好。A. Regardless of不管；B. Thanks to多亏；C. In spite of尽管；D. According to根据。根据下文“Nancy’s timely warning”和“is now recovering well”可知，Nancy的提醒起到了积极作用，多亏了Nancy的及时警告。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rechecked重新检查；B. remarked评论；C. repaired修理；D. removed切除。根据下文“and is now recovering well”可知，恶性黑素瘤需要“切除”，此处指Hanker切除了黑素瘤。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她救了我的命，”Hanker说。A. life生命；B. neck脖子；C. work工作；D. mole痣。根据下文“If I’d ignored it for years, I wouldn’t be here.”可知，癌症若不及时治疗会危及“生命”，此处指Nancy救了Hanker的命。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“只是我们在正确的时间相遇的那一刻，”Nancy回答说。A. busy忙碌的；B. spare空闲的；C. right正确的；D. precious宝贵的。根据上文“Nancy’s timely warning”和“It was just one moment when we crossed paths at the”可知，这次相遇及时挽救了Hanker的生命，此处指Nancy认为他们只是在正确的时间相遇。故选C。 【答案】56. where 57. effectively 58. or 59. have been replaced 60. jobs 61. marking 62. on 63. himself 64. evidence 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国木拱桥的分布、设计特点、传承历史、近代被现代材料替代的变迁，以及作为非物质文化遗产的复兴和保护重要性，强调其文化价值。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：除了承载交通，它们还充当社交中心，人们聚集在那里聊天、放松或进行宗教祭祀。这里考查定语从句，先行词为social centers，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 57题详解】 考查副词。句意：短而互锁的木材被用来建造没有钉子的长拱门，这种设计能有效分散压力。修饰动词spreads用副词effectively，表“有效地”，符合语境。故填effectively。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：最初，制作它们的技艺在家族内部传承，或通过学徒制传授。分析句子结构可知，“within families”和“through apprenticeship”为选择关系，用连词or连接。故填or。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：但自20世纪60年代以来，它们已被现代材料取代，导致建造者转向其他工作。此空考查谓语动词，由since the 1960s可知，句子应用现在完成时；they与replace为被动关系，用被动语态；主语they为复数。故填have been replaced。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：但自20世纪60年代以来，它们已被现代材料取代，导致建造者转向其他工作。job为可数名词，由other及语境可知，用复数形式 jobs。故填jobs。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：去年12月15日，中国木拱桥被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，标志着其显著复兴。此空考查非谓语，“中国木拱桥被列入名录”与mark为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作结果状语。故填marking。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：2009年，只有4人掌握关键技术，都超过75岁，而现在有40多人，平均56岁。这里考查on average，为固定搭配，意为“平均”。故填on。 【63题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：温州廊桥文化协会理事长钟小波二十多年来致力于保护木拱桥。这里考查contribute oneself to...，为固定搭配，意为“致力于……”。故填himself。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：他说：“这些建筑不仅关乎交通，还是文化的载体和历史的见证。” 由“carriers of culture and”可知，空处需填名词，与carriers并列；evidence，表“证据，见证”，为不可数名词。故填evidence。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：保护它们并提升其文化意义是每个人的共同责任。duty为可数名词，此处表泛指“一项共同责任”，应用不定冠词，且shared以辅音音素开头。故填a。 四、写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(每句3分，满分15分) (一)评分标准 分值 描述 3 运用所给的全部英语翻译；句子结构完整；意义表达清晰、无歧义；无语法错误。 2.5/2 运用所给的全部英语翻译；句子结构完整：有极少/少量语法错误，但不影响意恩表达。 1.5/1 运用所给的全部英语翻译；句子结构基本完整；有一些/较多语法错误，影晌 意思表达。 0.5 运用所给的部分英语翻译；句子结构不完整；有很多语法错误，严重影响意 思表达。 若没有用所给英语翻译，属于没有按要求做题，即使翻译正确，只能得该档 次分数。 0 句子结构不成立；语法错误太多，词不达意、不知所云；只抄写所给英语。 (二)参考译句 66. The peaceful landscape is a feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. 67. No matter how different festivals seem all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy. gratitude, love, or peace is common. 68. Known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, Lin Qiaozhi delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Lin Qiaozhi, known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. 69. The majority of people in Chinatown are ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. 70. Despite the difficulties, scientists still hope to make more valuable discoveries. 第二节(满分25分) Possible version: Dear David, I’m wild with joy to hear about your idea of co-running a public account to promote Chinese culture! I’d love to team up with you as it’s a perfect way to share our passion for China’s diverse traditions. Here are my suggestions. First, we could focus on varied topics that range from traditional festivals to regional cuisine, which can attract more readers. Second, combining written posts with videos showing real cultural scenes would be effective, as visuals can better engage a wide audience. Lastly, lets plan content monthly to ensure the account stays regular and active. Looking forward to bringing this project to life! Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 顺昌一中2025-2026学年第二学期 期末适应性练习 高一英语 注意事项： 　1．本试卷考试时间为120分钟，试卷满分150分，考试形式闭卷； 　2．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否则不给分； 　3．答题前，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift does Jason buy for Lucy? A. A scarf. B. A dress. C. A watch. 2. Where might Tom’s sister be? A. In her room. B. In the park. C. At Aunt Jenny’s house. 3. Who will be absent from the man’s party? A. Alice. B. Laura. C. James. 4. When will the man’s flight leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:20. C. At 10:10. 5. Why did Daniel quit his job? A. He didn’t like the job. B. He wanted to earn more. C. He disliked his co-workers. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does John speak highly of about the boy? A. His love of singing. B. His talent for music. C. His courage to perform in public. 7. Which instrument is John good at playing? A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a bookstore. B. At school. C. At home. 9. What is the book mainly about? A. The habitats of animals. B. A nature walk for some kids. C. Early education for children. 10. How much will the woman save? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Yang Hao? A. A student. B. A guide. C. A reporter. 12. How long did Yang Hao travel? A. About one month. B. About three months. C. About four and a half months. 13. Where did Yang Hao get the idea of starting his trip? A. From a close friend. B. From a stranger’s experience. C. From a reminder on his phone. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How does the woman sound at first? A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 15. What was the speakers’ previous apartment like? A. Small and old. B. Small but nice. C. Big and bright. 16. What does the woman plan to do in the backyard? A. Plant some flowers. B. Walk her dog. C. Hold parties. 17. What do the speakers place first? A. The coffee table. B. The mirror. C. The small sofa. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is mainly talked about in the program? A. How to keep goldfish. B. How to choose goldfish. C. How to clean goldfish containers. 19. How many pieces of tips are given by the speaker? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What will the speaker do later? A. Show a video. B. Give some examples. C. Explain in more detail. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcoming the new year is a universal concept shared by many countries. Every country has a special way of welcoming the upcoming year with unique traditions. Here are some ways countries celebrate the new year around the world. Hitting bread on the doors and walls in Ireland In Ireland, it is a custom to hit bread on the doors and walls of one’s house to drive away bad luck and spirits. They hope this will invite new spirits and good luck to welcome the new year. Eating 12 grapes before midnight in Spain As the clock strikes midnight, Spaniards eat 12 grapes, each grape standing for good luck in the whole year. The goal is to swallow all the grapes before the clock stops chiming to gain a year filled with good fortune. Displaying round fruits in the Philippines Similar to the tradition of eating grapes in Spain, Filipino s display 12 types of round fruit on the dining table, symbolizing richness for all 12 months of the year. It is also common to wear dots for the same reason. Interestingly, the symbolism dates back to the round shape of gold and silver coins. Wearing white and jumping through seven waves in Brazil When the clock strikes midnight, Brazilians jump through seven waves while making a wish with each wave. The number seven is connected to the water goddess who is said to guide people through difficulties in the new year. 21. What do the Irish do to celebrate the new year? A. Clean the house. B. Wear new costumes. C. Beat bread on doors. D. Eat bread with families. 22. Why do Filipinos prefer round things during New Year? A. Because the shape is unique. B. Because the shape represents wealth. C. Because the shape shows gratitude. D. Because the shape is easily recognizable. 23. What do the celebrations in the last three countries have in common? A. People offer up prayers to the water goddess. B. People jump through waves and make a wish. C. A certain kind of fruit will be eaten on the day. D. A special number is connected to each celebration. B Huang Yahui, a 40-year-old from Urumqi, Xinjiang, has been attracted by nature since childhood, a passion she developed in her 20s by taking part in adventurous outdoor activities. Then in 2011, she chanced upon a life-changing opportunity to volunteer with a research team led by Ma Ming, a professor at the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences. That brief experience helped shape her future career. Now, Huang is a full-time environmentalist of a nature preservation in Urumqi. Each year, she and her team cross Xinjiang’s forests and mountains, documenting wildlife—with a special focus on butterflies. Butterflies have a relatively simple body structure and are highly sensitive to slight climate changes. Therefore, changes in population structure, numbers and habits of butterflies can reflect regional climate changes. Huang said, “That’s the reason why I have developed a strong passion for butterflies.” However, due to the high diversity of butterfly species, relying only on scientific researchers for butterfly observation is insufficient. According to Ma, ecological preservation organizations play a vital role in establishing butterfly observation networks. Over the years, Huang’s team has actively contributed to this effort. Her team has recorded more than 200 butterfly species, providing important data to local authorities. Recently, Huang is working on a book about butterfly conservation that integrates (结合)the traditional culture of the 24 Chinese solar terms. “My goal is to help more people understand the importance of harmony between human and nature, and encourage efforts in protecting nature and biodiversity,” she said. 24. What inspired Huang’s environmental career? A. Her parents’ influence. B. The professor’s suggestion. C. A volunteer experience. D. Her passion for outdoor activities. 25. Why does Huang observe butterflies? A. Because they have high medical value. B. Because they have a simple body structure. C. Because they are a target for preservation efforts. D. Because they are an indicator of climate changes. 26. What do the underlined words “this effort” mean in paragraph 4? A. Identifying rare species in the wild. B. Cooperating with government officials. C. Creating systems to monitor butterfly. D. Studying regional variability of butterflies. 27. Which of the following words best describe Huang? A. Committed and responsible. B. Intelligent and adaptable. C. Observant and independent. D. Adventurous and pioneering. C When a friend faces difficulties or feels defeated (挫败), we naturally offer understanding and encouragement. We provide emotional support without hesitation during their challenging moments. However, when we face similar struggles ourselves, that same voice often disappears, replaced by hard self-criticism (自责) and judgment. This phenomenon is surprisingly common, yet it seriously affect our ability to handle life’s unavoidable challenges effectively. The inner conversations we have during defeats often include language we would never use when speaking to someone we care about. We tell ourselves we’re failures, that we should have known better, or that we’re simply not capable enough. Research shows that practicing self-compassion (自我同情) provides significant mental benefits. Studies indicate that people who have higher levels of self-compassion show greater resilience (恢复力) when facing stressful situations and recover more effectively from defeats. Dr. Kristin Nef who has studied self-compassion for over twenty years, points out an important difference in how we understand our mistakes. “We can say, ‘I made a mistake,’ instead of saying, ‘I am a mistake,’” she explains. Self-compassion is a healthier choice than traditional self-respect because it does not depend on good self-judgment or comparing with others. Instead, it focuses on treating ourselves with the same kindness and understanding we would naturally show to a good friend facing similar situations. This approach recognizes that making mistakes and experiencing failure are normal human experiences rather than personal character weaknesses. By developing self-compassion, we create opportunities for real learning and growth instead of getting trapped in cycles of self-blame and bad thoughts. This mental change enables us to respond to challenges with better emotional balance and practical problem-solving skills. Finally, self-compassion leads to improved outcomes and better mental health. It provides a stronger and more lasting base for dealing with life’s difficulties than hard self-criticism ever can. 28. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. People are likely to help friends more than strangers. B. People tend to be tougher on themselves than on others. C. Friends’ encouragement often fails to reduce self-doubt. D. Self-criticism is an effective way to overcome challenges. 29. What can practicing self-compassion bring about? A. More dependence on others. B. Less mistakes in big decisions. C. Deeper inner strength against setbacks. D. Greater pressure in the face of defeats. 30. What can be inferred about self-compassion? A. It encourages competition with others. B. It aims to challenge one’s weaknesses. C. It centers on kindness to oneself as friends. D. It provides chances to form a healthy cycle. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Stop Being Hard on Yourself B. Treat Others with More Kindness C. Help Others Find Their Strengths D. Focus on Your Mistakes and Learn D Have you ever had a food that you tasted and you immediately disliked? Maybe it was broccoli, dark chocolate, or cottage cheese. Maybe you were “encouraged” to try the food again, and then one of those times you actually liked it. Many people have had this experience. While tastes are developed at a young age, they can be changed, which depends on a person’s desire to try. Researchers at the University of Birmingham released a study that showed people have a flavor window. The flavor window is open for four-to-six-month-old babies. During this time, it is easier to get babies to try a food they have not previously tasted. As they grow up, the flavor window slowly closes, leaving most of them dubious of new foods. However, the flavor window closing at a young age doesn’t mean it can’t be reopened. A study found that if babies are introduced to a new food 5 to 10 times, they can grow to like it. That amount goes up as children grow older. Ultimately, the study came to the conclusion that the flavor window may never be completely shut. Being willing to try a new food repeatedly is necessary to open a person’s flavor window again. Each attempt will lessen the natural unwillingness of something new. Eventually, “not bad” can turn into “pretty good”. One method for inspiring courage to try new foods multiple times is testing different ingredients. Adding an ingredient — sugar or salt, perhaps — that one enjoys, might make an unappealing food more appealing. Once the person has trained him or herself to like the food, the added ingredient may not be necessary. Overcoming a dislike of a particular food requires tasting a food in different ways and at different times. In spite of strange smells, odd textures (口感), or distinctive flavors, a person has the ability to acquire a true liking for even the most unique and unusual foods. So don’t give up — you never know when you might surprise yourself and discover that broccoli is your new favorite food! 32. What does the study find about babies? A. Babies are naturally unwilling to try new foods. B. Babies develop a favorite food if they eat that food many times. C. Babies are more likely to accept new foods when the flavor window is open. D. Babies who are not exposed to new foods will experience a narrow flavor window. 33. What does the underlined word “dubious” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Ignorant. B. Bored. C. Impatient. D. Doubtful. 34. Why does the author include paragraph 4 in the text? A. To explain how adding sugar or salt improves the taste of foods. B. To highlight that there is no reason why people stop trying new foods. C. To warn that people may have difficulty preparing new foods properly. D. To suggest that people expand their flavor preferences with time and effort. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Repeatedly trying a food can change one’s taste preferences. B. Adding familiar flavors makes unusual foods easier to enjoy. C. Strange smells or textures make it impossible to like new foods. D. Babies’ exposure to flavors shapes their lifelong food preferences. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The word “diary” comes from the Latin word “diarium”, which means “daily allowance”. ____36____And it is used for business notes, planning activities, keeping track of scheduled appointments, or documenting what has already happened. Some doctors suggest that writing in a diary is a good form of self-study. In America, from the 1940s through the 1980s, a diary was thought of mostly as a way to privately express one’s deepest thoughts while keeping notations about the day. ___37___ Many times, movies would show a teenage girl beginning to write in her diary while she said aloud, “Dear diary” ___38___ A diary kept by a young German Jewish girl by the name of Anne Frank provides us with invaluable lessons about history, for she documented her experiences while she hid from the Nazis during their occupation of the Netherlands in World War II. Her diary became one of the world’s most widely read books and is the basis for many films. Samuel Pepys, who lived during the 17th century, is the earliest diary keeper that is famous today. His diary is also an important documentation of history, for it gives personal insight （洞察力） into London’s Great Plague and the Great Fire. His diary is being published on the Internet, and it’s interesting to note that there has been a new entry every day since January of 2003. It will continue over the course of several years to come. ___39___ Today’s electronic version of the diary, the web log or “blog” has once again stretched the diary to be much more than a personal account of the day’s events. There are blogs to document recipes, traveling, movies, independent news, product announcements, photos, and anything else that needs to be recorded over time. Search engines like Technorati. com have been created to keep track of the more than 112 million blogs that are currently public.___40___ A. It refers to a book for writings by date. B. In its newest form, the diary has become more popular than ever. C. Reading his diary is fascinating, and it makes his life all the more real to us. D. People love to write diaries, so whenever they are free, they will write a few lines. E. Those private reflections may have historical significance long after the author’s death. F. Nowadays, the blog has taken the place of the diary and becomes more and more popular. G. In those times, and even continuing on today, writing in a diary was like writing to a special friend. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sometimes, life-changing moments begin with the simplest encounters. As 18,000-plus movie fans filed into the cinema for the latest ____41____, Hanker, the cleaner, was busy clearing trash ____42____ by the previous audience. He didn’t notice Nancy, who had taken a seat nearby. Nor did she notice him. That would ____43____ soon enough. While waiting, Nancy’s eyes locked onto something ____44____ on Hanker. She ____45____ an irregular-shaped mole (痣) on his neck. As a ____46____ volunteer, she recognized it as a potential cancerous melanoma (黑素瘤). Nervous about ____47____ a stranger and not wanting to embarrass Hanker in public, Nancy quickly ____48____ a message on her phone and showed it to him: “The mole on your neck seems cancerous. You might want to go to see a ____49____!” Hanker glanced at the message, feeling ____50____. A few days later, he visited a doctor, who ___51____ it was a stage II malignant (恶性的) melanoma. ____52____ Nancy’s timely warning, he had it ____53____ and is now recovering well. “She saved my ____54____,” Hanker said. “If I’d ignored it for years, I wouldn’t be here.” The two met again at the cinema, where Hanker thanked Nancy in person. “It was just one moment when we crossed paths at the ____55____ time,” Nancy replied. 41. A. bestseller B. hit C. concert D. news 42. A. brought B. collected C. left D. recycled 43. A. happen B. disappear C. change D. improve 44. A. strange B. significant C. interesting D. valuable 45. A. overlooked B. spotted C. watched D. described 46. A. competition B. stadium C. hospital D. theater 47. A. treating B. approaching C. introducing D. avoiding 48. A. received B. searched C. sent D. typed 49. A. doctor B. scientist C. professor D. volunteer 50. A. delighted B. unconcerned C. curious D. uneasy 51. A. confirmed B. argued C. questioned D. guessed 52. A. Regardless of B. Thanks to C. In spite of D. According to 53. A. rechecked B. remarked C. repaired D. removed 54. A. life B. neck C. work D. mole 55. A. busy B. spare C. right D. precious 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are few wooden arch (拱形) bridges in China, most found in the seven mountainous counties in southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian. Besides carrying traffic, they also serve as social centers ___56___ people gather to chat, relax, or make religious offerings. Short, interlocking woods are used to create long arches without nails (钉子), a design that ___57___ (effective) spreads the pressure. Originally, the skills to make them were passed down within families, ___58___ through apprenticeship (学徒制). But since the 1960s, they ___59___ (replace) by modern materials, leading the builders who made them to turn to other ___60___ (job). By 2000, those able to build the bridges seemed to have disappeared. On Dec. 15 last year, Chinese wooden arch bridges were included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, ___61___ (mark) its significant revival. In 2009, there were only four people with mastery of the key techniques, all over 75, compared with more than 40 now, aged 56 ___62___ average. Zhong Xiaobo, director of the Wenzhou Covered Bridge Culture Society, has contributed ___63___ (he) to protecting wooden arch bridges over two decades. “These structures are not only about transportation but also carriers of culture and ___64___ (evident) of history,” he says. “And it’s ___65___ shared duty for every individual to preserve them and promote their cultural significance.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共5句；每句3分，满分15分) 按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语翻译下列句子。 66.宁静的风景宛如一场视觉盛宴，青山起伏，牛羊点缀。(feast, with...) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67.无论世界各地的节日看似有多么不同，分享快乐、感恩、爱意或和平的精神却是共通 的。(no matter how...) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 68.被誉为“万婴之母”的林巧稚一生亲手迎接了五万多个新生命。(deliver) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 69.唐人街的大部分人是华裔，其中很多人英语说得并不流利。(ethnic, many of whom...) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 70.尽管困难重重，科学家们仍渴望能有更多有价值的发现。(despite) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 71.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David向你征询意见，希望与你合作运营一个推广中国文化的公众号(public account)。请你写一封邮件回复，内容包括： (1)你的意愿； (2)你的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $