精品解析：山东菏泽市单县湖西学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

26春八年级学习评价 英语 注意事项： 1. 共120分，时间120分钟。 2. 答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。 6. A. You should stay up late. B. You should eat more ice cream. C. You should lie down and rest. 7. A. It’s too expensive. B. That’s a good idea. C. I’m afraid of dogs. 8. A. No, I don’t. B. I will finish it tomorrow. C. Yes, I finished it last night. 9. A. It’s very interesting. B. I read it yesterday. C. It’s about a cat. 10. A. It’s Mount Qomolangma. B. It’s 8,848. 43 metres high. C. It’s about 9,000,000 square kilometres. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. How did James feel when he watched the movie? A. Upset. B. Shocked. C. Angry. 12. Where will Tony travel? A. To northern China. B. To southern China. C. To western China. 13. How many people got hurt because of the landslide? A. 7. B. 13. C. 20. 14. When did Robert finish his book report? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. Why will the speakers donate money? A. To help elderly people. B. To help the sick animals. C. To help owners of lost pets. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 16. How tall can emperor penguins grow to be? A. 20 cm. B.50 cm. C. 100 cm. 17. Where do emperor penguins live? A. In some parts of Asia. B. Mainly in Antarctica. C. Mainly in South America. 18. What colour are baby emperor penguins’ feathers? A. Black and white. B. White and orange. C. Black and grey. 19. How long can emperor penguins hold their breath underwater? A. For about 10 minutes. B. For about 20 minutes. C. For about 50 minutes. 20. Why do emperor penguins stay in large groups? A. To learn how to swim. B. To find more food easily. C. To keep warm and safe. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xin Yuanhua is a retired (退休的) teacher from Ningbo University of Technology. He and his wife Teng Chong have ____1____ as teachers for a few years. Xin shares scientific knowledge while Teng gives mental (心理的) health classes. Children call them “Magic Grandpa” and “Dear Grandma”. In 2015, 69-year-old Xin saw a notice for volunteer teachers and ____2____ without a second thought. However, he was ____3____ they wouldn’t accept people over 50. Luckily, he got the ____4____, because few people were good at science. From then on, he began his journey of helping children in mountain areas. His first teaching stop was Jiangxi. The children there were ____5____ in his science experiments (实验). Since then, Xin has travelled to many places like Guangxi, Gansu and Sichuan. With Xin’s help, more and more children have developed a ____6____ about science. Xin’s hard work touched his wife ____7____. In 2019, Teng joined him and gave mental health classes to the children. After one class, a student wrote in her notebook: This ____8____ helped me rediscover myself. I want to be a better person. “The children are simple and pure (纯粹的). We want them to love themselves and grow up healthy and happy,” Teng said. The couple’s story has inspired more people to join them. In 2023, a group of retired teachers formed a volunteer team, including teachers of maths, physics and other ____9____. So far, the volunteer team has visited 35 schools and ____10____ more than 70,000 students in mountain areas. 1. A. trained B. started C. volunteered 2. A. hung out B. took over C. signed up 3. A. active B. worried C. shocked 4. A. report B. chance C. value 5. A. rich B. successful C. interested 6. A. curiosity B. skill C. taste 7. A. secretly B. happily C. deeply 8. A. record B. lesson C. failure 9. A. ways B. hobbies C. subjects 10. A. benefited B. promised C. saved 三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Many rivers are the birthplaces of human civilizations. Here are some famous foreign rivers. The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It’s known for being the lifeblood of Ancient Egypt and is still very important to Egypt today. This river is famous because it was the lifeline of Ancient Egypt. Also, the Nile River is important for farming, transportation and drinking water. The Finke River is in Australia. It’s not very long (about 650 km) and it doesn’t even flow (流动) all the time. However, scientists have seen it as the oldest river in the world. That’s the reason why this river is well-known! The Amazon River is the second-longest river in the world. But it has the largest discharge (流量) in the world! The Congo River, with the second largest discharge—41,800 m3/ second, has only one fifth of its discharge. The Amazon River is also well-known for having no bridges crossing it. 11. What makes the Nile River especially important? A. It has the world’s largest water flow. B. It helps Egypt in farming and daily life. C. It is seen as the oldest river on earth. 12. The Finke River is famous for ________. A. its discharge B. its history C. its length 13. The material may come from a ________. A. news website B. maths book C. geography magazine B In the writing club, our English teacher Mrs Brown asked us to share stories with classmates and give advice. I was nervous. I had great ideas but often made mistakes. I handed my story to Kelly quietly. However, Kelly was also nervous. I read her story carefully. It is about a brave dog. “Your story is better than anything else I have read,” I told her. “Yours too,” Kelly said in a low voice without looking at me. Suddenly, I noticed a book. I read the title Sunny the Brave Dog and then looked inside. Kelly copied (抄袭) the story. At once my face turned red with anger. After I walked home, I wanted to ask Mum what I should do. I found Mum and Dad making a cake. Dad is good at baking, and Mum likes decorating the cake. She can make the cake extraordinary. Seeing them working together, I smiled and had a good idea. The next morning, Kelly apologized to me. “I love writing, but I seldom have a great idea,” Kelly said. “Can we work on a story together? I have ideas, but I often make mistakes,” I said. “Of course. Let’s make a team. I believe we can create something great,” Kelly said. We hugged happily. 14. What can we know about Kelly’s story from paragraph 2? A. It’s the same as the writer’s. B. Kelly wrote it by herself. C. It is about a dog. 15. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “extraordinary”? A. Common. B. Surprising. C. Awful. 16. What did the writer learn from watching her parents make a cake? A. Baking is an important life skill. B. Working together makes things better. C. Decorating can make cakes beautiful. 17. How did the writer’s feelings change in the text? A. Nervous→angry→happy. B. Scared→excited→worried. C. Surprised→angry→nervous. C Traditional Chinese culture is coming to life in a new way—not only in movies or museums, but also in science fiction. Lots of Chinese writers are now using ideas from ancient times to create stories about the future. Wu Yan is a sci-fi writer and university teacher. His story Dad’s sticky Notes won a top science fiction award in China. In the story, a boy named Zhu Xiaoguo uses time-travelling sticky notes, invented by his dad, to go back to the year 2100 BC. He visits the Taosi site (陶寺遗址) in Shanxi. The story mixes the beauty of history with the wonder of future inventions. For Wu Yan, Chinese culture is not just part of the past—it is full of great ideas for the future. Other writers, like Liu Cixin, also use Chinese history and ideas in their works. Liu’s The Three-Body Problem books deal with the subjects of space, survival and what it means to be human. Another of his books, The Wandering Earth, shows Chinese people’s deep love for their home—they move the earth to save it instead of leaving it. Experts say Chinese science fiction tells stories in a Chinese way, bringing together 5,000 years of culture and modern life. These stories are fun and encourage people to think about the future in a new way. 18. Where can people enjoy traditional Chinese culture according to paragraph 1? a. In future parks. b. In movies. c. In museums. d. In science fiction. A. abc B. bcd C. abd 19. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The past. B. The history. C. Chinese culture. 20. What does The Wandering Earth show about Chinese people according to paragraph 3? A. Their ways to leave the earth. B. Their love for their home. C. Their wish to study other planets. 21. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese science fiction writers are famous worldwide. B. Traditional Chinese culture is being presented in science fiction in a new way. C. Experts think highly of all Chinese science fiction works. D Is volunteering important? Did you ever find yourself feeling a bit lost? You need to talk about why people volunteer! Often when people look for a new life goal, they need something to give themselves one purpose, so there’s no better way than volunteering. First, volunteering is good for your future job. Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer a clearer picture of who you are. Volunteering experience is an important reason for finding a job. Second, being a volunteer can set a good example to others. By volunteering, you inspire others to make good changes. Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are also great examples to make others love volunteering. Third, meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy. The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person’s values. Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends. By volunteering, you will have more friends in a short time. Last but not least, “doing good” is important. Every day we may watch or hear sad news and stories. However, volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place. Even a simple thing can play a role. If we all join together, those simple things can add up to a big change! Volunteering is never difficult. There is always a group for you. Just find the right group to join! 22. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 23. What does the writer think of volunteering experience in paragraph 2? A. It can help you make all kinds of friends. B. It helps the interviewer know you better. C. It helps you get any job you want. 24. What’s the structure of the text? (①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. 25. What would be the best title for this text? A. Where to Volunteer B. Why People Volunteer C. How People Volunteer 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 China is a country with a long history and a rich culture of manners. ____26____ Here are some of them. Greetings When meeting, Chinese people usually shake hands or nod with a smile to show kindness and politeness. ____27____ Table Manners At the dinner table, the elderly begin eating first. It’s seen as a sign of respect. Remember not to speak with a full mouth. ____28____ And you should finish the food in your bowl. Gift Giving ____29____ This is because they sound like the words “death” and “leaving” in Chinese. When you give gifts, the wrapping should be beautiful. Visiting Manners When you visit someone, it’s common to tell them you’re coming and to bring a small present or some fruits. Dress Manners ____30____ Dressing nicely shows you take the occasion seriously and are showing respect to the hosts and other guests. Keep these manners in mind, and then you can have a good time in China. A. It is best to avoid giving clocks or pears. B. It’s common to greet the elderly first to show respect. C. In big events, Chinese people wear their best clothes. D. And don’t point at someone with chopsticks. E. In daily life, Chinese people care a lot about manners. F. Using both hands to give or receive gifts. 非选择题（共40分） 三、阅读理解 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 I’m Cheryl. In the past, I never thought too much about doing exercise as part of staying healthy. Sure, I’d do yoga if my friends invited me, but I did it just to connect with them. Now, I have a busy daily routine. I’m a manager at a big clothing store, and I work long hours. When I have spare time, I also have to take care of my elderly parents. So I don’t get a lot of time to myself. But last month my brother had a heart problem that kept him in the hospital for many days. That was a big warning for me. I went to see my doctor for a health check, and we made a plan to help me build healthier habits, starting with moving more. Finding time to do exercise in my life hasn’t been easy, but I’ve learned that there are lots of ways I can add exercise to my routine. For example, I take the stairs (楼梯) to my third-floor apartment instead of taking the lift, and I try to take walks during my lunch break. Sometimes I go to the gym after work with my friends. My doctor and I also talked about making healthy changes to my diet. He told me to eat more fruits, vegetables and foods high in protein (蛋白质) (like eggs, seafood, tofu,...). At first, I worried I wasn’t going to be able to make all those changes with everything that’s going on in my life. But I have found some simple tricks that help me save time and still eat healthily. A big one is that I stock up on (储备) some fruits, vegetables, meat, and fish when they’re on sale. Then I have them on hand whenever I don’t have time to go to the store. Now, I try to plan meals differently. Whenever I have time to cook at home, I make a healthy recipe. Also, I sometimes make a little more food and share it with my parents. 31. Why does Cheryl have little time for herself? (每空一词) Because she has to work ____________________ hours and take care of her elderly ____________________. 32. What did Cheryl do after she got the big warning from her brother’s illness? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Which floor is Cheryl’s apartment on? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What kinds of food are rich in protein according to the doctor’s advice? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 35. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 stop and literary therefore for librarian weak pressure find nobody Li Cuili is a farmer in a small village in Henan. In 2008, she decided to open a library in her store, offering free books to villagers. She named it Weiguang Library, hoping that no matter how ____36____ the light was, it had the power to keep the fire burning. ____37____ about 18 years, Li’s library has grown from a small space into a village cultural centre. The villagers have ____38____ doubting Li and given their full support (支持). At first, ____39____ came to borrow her books. Li decided to attract children first. If children came to read and borrow ____40____ books, she would give them candies. Their parents were surprised to ____41____ the children behaving much better than before. Soon the positive effect was clear. Many villagers began to borrow books and even worked as volunteer ____42____ at the library in their free time. As more people borrowed books, Li faced a pleasant problem: she couldn’t get enough books. ____43____, she bought books with all her money, but it still wasn’t enough. Luckily, people started donating books to her. “Thanks to the support from society, the ____44____ of running the library is not so heavy. Now, Weiguang Library can continue its work ____45____ help our village readers turn a new page,” Li said happily. 五、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 Floods often happen after or during heavy rain. Too much water can cause damage to homes and roads, and can even wash cars away. More importantly, floods can be very dangerous to people’s lives as well. If a flood happens suddenly, people without getting prepared may have no way to escape. The weather report helps people prepare for heavy rain and floods. People try to protect their things by putting sandbags（沙袋）in front of their doors to stop water from coming into their homes. Floods are more likely to come to lower places, so people living in lower areas or near rivers are more likely to be in danger. If the heavy rain is reported early, people in these areas will be saved before the floods arrive. Some scientists say that because of global warming (全球变暖), more places may have heavy rain and floods. Because it’s difficult to stop the floods, scientists spend time on ways of finding them earlier so that people can run away quickly. Floods can happen quickly in many parts of the world. We need to prepare early and act quickly before they begin. Stay away from water and get to higher ground during the floods. Finally, go back home carefully. There could be something dangerous in the dirty water that washes into your home. Clean your home as soon as possible after the flood is gone. 46. ______________________ 47. ______________________ 48. ______________________ 49. ______________________ 50. ______________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 阳光儿童医院计划在暑假招募一批志愿者，服务内容为：帮助医院打扫卫生、照顾生病的小朋友。假如你是来自第一中学的李华，请给该项目的负责人王先生写一封申请信。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现个人真实信息； 2. 词数70左右（已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Dear Mr Wang, I’m Li Hua from No. 1 Middle School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 26春八年级学习评价 英语 注意事项： 1. 共120分，时间120分钟。 2. 答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。 6. A. You should stay up late. B. You should eat more ice cream. C. You should lie down and rest. 7. A. It’s too expensive. B. That’s a good idea. C. I’m afraid of dogs. 8. A. No, I don’t. B. I will finish it tomorrow. C. Yes, I finished it last night. 9. A. It’s very interesting. B. I read it yesterday. C. It’s about a cat. 10. A. It’s Mount Qomolangma. B. It’s 8,848. 43 metres high. C. It’s about 9,000,000 square kilometres. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. How did James feel when he watched the movie? A. Upset. B. Shocked. C. Angry. 12. Where will Tony travel? A. To northern China. B. To southern China. C. To western China. 13. How many people got hurt because of the landslide? A. 7. B. 13. C. 20. 14. When did Robert finish his book report? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. Why will the speakers donate money? A. To help elderly people. B. To help the sick animals. C. To help owners of lost pets. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 16. How tall can emperor penguins grow to be? A. 20 cm. B.50 cm. C. 100 cm. 17. Where do emperor penguins live? A. In some parts of Asia. B. Mainly in Antarctica. C. Mainly in South America. 18. What colour are baby emperor penguins’ feathers? A. Black and white. B. White and orange. C. Black and grey. 19. How long can emperor penguins hold their breath underwater? A. For about 10 minutes. B. For about 20 minutes. C. For about 50 minutes. 20. Why do emperor penguins stay in large groups? A. To learn how to swim. B. To find more food easily. C. To keep warm and safe. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xin Yuanhua is a retired (退休的) teacher from Ningbo University of Technology. He and his wife Teng Chong have ____1____ as teachers for a few years. Xin shares scientific knowledge while Teng gives mental (心理的) health classes. Children call them “Magic Grandpa” and “Dear Grandma”. In 2015, 69-year-old Xin saw a notice for volunteer teachers and ____2____ without a second thought. However, he was ____3____ they wouldn’t accept people over 50. Luckily, he got the ____4____, because few people were good at science. From then on, he began his journey of helping children in mountain areas. His first teaching stop was Jiangxi. The children there were ____5____ in his science experiments (实验). Since then, Xin has travelled to many places like Guangxi, Gansu and Sichuan. With Xin’s help, more and more children have developed a ____6____ about science. Xin’s hard work touched his wife ____7____. In 2019, Teng joined him and gave mental health classes to the children. After one class, a student wrote in her notebook: This ____8____ helped me rediscover myself. I want to be a better person. “The children are simple and pure (纯粹的). We want them to love themselves and grow up healthy and happy,” Teng said. The couple’s story has inspired more people to join them. In 2023, a group of retired teachers formed a volunteer team, including teachers of maths, physics and other ____9____. So far, the volunteer team has visited 35 schools and ____10____ more than 70,000 students in mountain areas. 1. A. trained B. started C. volunteered 2. A. hung out B. took over C. signed up 3. A. active B. worried C. shocked 4. A. report B. chance C. value 5. A. rich B. successful C. interested 6. A. curiosity B. skill C. taste 7. A. secretly B. happily C. deeply 8. A. record B. lesson C. failure 9. A. ways B. hobbies C. subjects 10. A. benefited B. promised C. saved 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了退休教师辛元华夫妇志愿去山区支教，通过科学和心理课程帮助孩子，并感染更多人加入志愿者团队的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他和妻子腾崇已经作为教师志愿工作几年了。 根据后文“In 2015, 69-year-old Xin saw a notice for volunteer teachers”可知，他们是志愿教师，volunteered“自愿做”符合语境。trained训练；started开始，均不符合志愿者身份。 【2题详解】 句意：2015年，69岁的辛元华看到志愿者教师的通知，并毫不犹豫地报了名。 根据上文“saw a notice”的语境可知，看到通知后应该是报名参与，signed up“报名”符合语境。hung out挂出；took over接管，均不符合参加志愿活动的动作。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，他很震惊他们不会接受50岁以上的人。 根据上文“69-year-old”和后文“they wouldn’t accept people over 50”可知，年龄超标，他感到惊讶，shocked“震惊的，惊讶的”符合语境。active活跃的；worried担心的，均不如shocked能体现面对限制时的意外心理。 【4题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他得到了这个机会，因为很少有人擅长科学。 根据上下文语境可知，因为很少有人擅长科学，所以年龄超了的辛元华得到做志愿老师的机会，chance“机会”符合语境。report报告；value价值，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：那里的孩子对他的科学实验感兴趣。 be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。rich富有的；successful成功的，均不符合固定搭配用法及语境。 【6题详解】 句意：在辛元华的帮助下，越来越多的孩子对科学产生了好奇心。 develop a curiosity about是固定搭配，意为“对……产生好奇心”，符合语境。skill技能；taste品味，均不贴切。 【7题详解】 句意：辛元华的努力深深地打动了他的妻子。 根据后文“In 2019, Teng joined him and gave mental health classes to the children.”可知，辛元华的付出“深深”打动了他的妻子，deeply“深深地”符合语境。secretly秘密地；happily开心地，均不符合被感动到而加入的逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：这节课帮助我重新发现了自己。 根据上文“After one class”可知，此处指腾崇给孩子们上的心理健康课帮助到了学生，lesson“课”符合语境。record记录；failure失败，均指代错误。 【9题详解】 句意：2023年，一群退休教师组成了一支志愿者队伍，包括数学、物理和其他学科的教师。 前文举例了“maths, physics”，这些都是不同的学科，因此此处指“其他学科”，subjects“科目”符合语境。ways方法；hobbies爱好，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：到目前为止，志愿者团队已访问了35所学校，使超过7万名山区学生受益。 志愿团队去山区支教，让超过7万名学生受益，benefited“使受益”符合语境。promised承诺；saved拯救，均不符合语义。 三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Many rivers are the birthplaces of human civilizations. Here are some famous foreign rivers. The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It’s known for being the lifeblood of Ancient Egypt and is still very important to Egypt today. This river is famous because it was the lifeline of Ancient Egypt. Also, the Nile River is important for farming, transportation and drinking water. The Finke River is in Australia. It’s not very long (about 650 km) and it doesn’t even flow (流动) all the time. However, scientists have seen it as the oldest river in the world. That’s the reason why this river is well-known! The Amazon River is the second-longest river in the world. But it has the largest discharge (流量) in the world! The Congo River, with the second largest discharge—41,800 m3/ second, has only one fifth of its discharge. The Amazon River is also well-known for having no bridges crossing it. 11. What makes the Nile River especially important? A. It has the world’s largest water flow. B. It helps Egypt in farming and daily life. C. It is seen as the oldest river on earth. 12. The Finke River is famous for ________. A. its discharge B. its history C. its length 13. The material may come from a ________. A. news website B. maths book C. geography magazine 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了尼罗河、芬克河、亚马孙河三条世界知名河流，分别讲解了它们各自的特点与重要价值，科普不同河流的地理相关知识。 【11题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Also, the Nile River is important for farming, transportation and drinking water.”可知尼罗河在农业、交通、饮用水方面助力埃及日常生产生活；A是亚马孙河的特点，C是芬克河的特点，均不符合题意。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“scientists have seen it as the oldest river in the world. That’s the reason why this river is well-known!”可知芬克河闻名是因为它是世界最古老的河流，拥有悠久的历史；文中没有介绍它的流量，且它长度不长，排除A、C。 【13题详解】 文章围绕三条世界知名河流展开，介绍河流长度、流量、地理价值等地理相关知识，内容符合地理杂志的科普内容；A新闻网站多报道时事新闻，B数学书本讲解数学知识，均不符合文本内容。 B In the writing club, our English teacher Mrs Brown asked us to share stories with classmates and give advice. I was nervous. I had great ideas but often made mistakes. I handed my story to Kelly quietly. However, Kelly was also nervous. I read her story carefully. It is about a brave dog. “Your story is better than anything else I have read,” I told her. “Yours too,” Kelly said in a low voice without looking at me. Suddenly, I noticed a book. I read the title Sunny the Brave Dog and then looked inside. Kelly copied (抄袭) the story. At once my face turned red with anger. After I walked home, I wanted to ask Mum what I should do. I found Mum and Dad making a cake. Dad is good at baking, and Mum likes decorating the cake. She can make the cake extraordinary. Seeing them working together, I smiled and had a good idea. The next morning, Kelly apologized to me. “I love writing, but I seldom have a great idea,” Kelly said. “Can we work on a story together? I have ideas, but I often make mistakes,” I said. “Of course. Let’s make a team. I believe we can create something great,” Kelly said. We hugged happily. 14. What can we know about Kelly’s story from paragraph 2? A. It’s the same as the writer’s. B. Kelly wrote it by herself. C. It is about a dog. 15. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “extraordinary”? A. Common. B. Surprising. C. Awful. 16. What did the writer learn from watching her parents make a cake? A. Baking is an important life skill. B. Working together makes things better. C. Decorating can make cakes beautiful. 17. How did the writer’s feelings change in the text? A. Nervous→angry→happy. B. Scared→excited→worried. C. Surprised→angry→nervous. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在写作社团发现同学Kelly抄袭故事后十分生气，回家看到父母合作做蛋糕受到启发，主动提议和Kelly一起合作创作故事，二人和解组队的故事，告诉我们遇到矛盾可以通过合作解决问题。 【14题详解】 根据第二段中“I read her story carefully. It is about a brave dog.”可知，凯利的故事是关于一只勇敢的狗的。 【15题详解】 根据上下文“Dad is good at baking, and Mum likes decorating the cake.”以及“Seeing them working together…”可知，父母合作让蛋糕变得特别且出色。Extraordinar意为“非凡的、特别的”。Surprising（令人惊喜的/特别的）在语境中最接近extraordinary的正面含义。 【16题详解】 作者看到父母分工合作（爸爸烘焙，妈妈装饰）做出了特别的蛋糕，从而受到启发决定和凯利合作创作故事。这说明作者学到的道理是“合作能让事情变得更好”。 【17题详解】 根据第一段“I was nervous.”可知起初是紧张；根据第二段“At once my face turned red with anger.”可知发现抄袭后是生气；根据最后一段“We hugged happily.”可知最后合作成功是开心。情绪变化为：Nervous→angry→happy。 C Traditional Chinese culture is coming to life in a new way—not only in movies or museums, but also in science fiction. Lots of Chinese writers are now using ideas from ancient times to create stories about the future. Wu Yan is a sci-fi writer and university teacher. His story Dad’s sticky Notes won a top science fiction award in China. In the story, a boy named Zhu Xiaoguo uses time-travelling sticky notes, invented by his dad, to go back to the year 2100 BC. He visits the Taosi site (陶寺遗址) in Shanxi. The story mixes the beauty of history with the wonder of future inventions. For Wu Yan, Chinese culture is not just part of the past—it is full of great ideas for the future. Other writers, like Liu Cixin, also use Chinese history and ideas in their works. Liu’s The Three-Body Problem books deal with the subjects of space, survival and what it means to be human. Another of his books, The Wandering Earth, shows Chinese people’s deep love for their home—they move the earth to save it instead of leaving it. Experts say Chinese science fiction tells stories in a Chinese way, bringing together 5,000 years of culture and modern life. These stories are fun and encourage people to think about the future in a new way. 18. Where can people enjoy traditional Chinese culture according to paragraph 1? a. In future parks. b. In movies. c. In museums. d. In science fiction. A. abc B. bcd C. abd 19. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The past. B. The history. C. Chinese culture. 20. What does The Wandering Earth show about Chinese people according to paragraph 3? A. Their ways to leave the earth. B. Their love for their home. C. Their wish to study other planets. 21. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese science fiction writers are famous worldwide. B. Traditional Chinese culture is being presented in science fiction in a new way. C. Experts think highly of all Chinese science fiction works. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国科幻作家将中华传统文化融入科幻创作、展现传统文化全新表达形式。 【18题详解】 第一段“Traditional Chinese culture is coming to life in a new way—not only in movies or museums, but also in science fiction.”对应B项在电影、博物馆和科幻小说中享受传统文化。 【19题详解】 第二段“For Wu Yan, Chinese culture is not just part of the past—it is full of great ideas for the future.”表明破折号后的it指代前半句的主语Chinese culture。 【20题详解】 第三段“Another of his books, The Wandering Earth, shows Chinese people’s deep love for their home...”表明这本书体现了中国人对家园的热爱。 【21题详解】 通读全文可知，文章首段为中心句，后文以吴岩、刘慈欣作品作为例证，阐述“中国传统文化以全新形式融入科幻作品”这一主旨。 D Is volunteering important? Did you ever find yourself feeling a bit lost? You need to talk about why people volunteer! Often when people look for a new life goal, they need something to give themselves one purpose, so there’s no better way than volunteering. First, volunteering is good for your future job. Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer a clearer picture of who you are. Volunteering experience is an important reason for finding a job. Second, being a volunteer can set a good example to others. By volunteering, you inspire others to make good changes. Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are also great examples to make others love volunteering. Third, meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy. The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person’s values. Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends. By volunteering, you will have more friends in a short time. Last but not least, “doing good” is important. Every day we may watch or hear sad news and stories. However, volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place. Even a simple thing can play a role. If we all join together, those simple things can add up to a big change! Volunteering is never difficult. There is always a group for you. Just find the right group to join! 22. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 23. What does the writer think of volunteering experience in paragraph 2? A. It can help you make all kinds of friends. B. It helps the interviewer know you better. C. It helps you get any job you want. 24. What’s the structure of the text? (①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. 25. What would be the best title for this text? A. Where to Volunteer B. Why People Volunteer C. How People Volunteer 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文从利于求职、树立榜样、结交好友、改善世界四个方面阐述人们做志愿活动的原因，最后鼓励大家参与志愿服务。 【22题详解】 文章开头连续抛出两个问句“Is volunteering important? Did you ever find yourself feeling a bit lost?”，通过提问的方式引入话题，对应C选项“By asking questions”。 【23题详解】 第二段原句“Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer a clearer picture of who you are”，指出志愿经历能让面试官更了解你。 【24题详解】 ①段总起，提出本文要讲解人们做志愿的原因；②③④⑤段分四点分别介绍做志愿的好处；⑥段总结呼吁大家参与志愿，属于总—分—总结构，对应图示①总领②③④⑤分述，最后⑥收尾的C选项。 【25题详解】 本文开篇点明文章核心是讲解人们参与志愿服务的缘由，中间分四点详细阐述做志愿的诸多益处，全文都围绕“人们为什么做志愿”展开。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 China is a country with a long history and a rich culture of manners. ____26____ Here are some of them. Greetings When meeting, Chinese people usually shake hands or nod with a smile to show kindness and politeness. ____27____ Table Manners At the dinner table, the elderly begin eating first. It’s seen as a sign of respect. Remember not to speak with a full mouth. ____28____ And you should finish the food in your bowl. Gift Giving ____29____ This is because they sound like the words “death” and “leaving” in Chinese. When you give gifts, the wrapping should be beautiful. Visiting Manners When you visit someone, it’s common to tell them you’re coming and to bring a small present or some fruits. Dress Manners ____30____ Dressing nicely shows you take the occasion seriously and are showing respect to the hosts and other guests. Keep these manners in mind, and then you can have a good time in China. A. It is best to avoid giving clocks or pears. B. It’s common to greet the elderly first to show respect. C. In big events, Chinese people wear their best clothes. D. And don’t point at someone with chopsticks. E. In daily life, Chinese people care a lot about manners. F. Using both hands to give or receive gifts. 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国丰富多样的传统礼仪，涵盖问候、餐桌、送礼、拜访、着装五大类礼仪规范，讲解各类场景下需要遵守的礼貌行为。 【26题详解】 根据前句“China is a country with a long history and a rich culture of manners.”提到中国礼仪文化底蕴深厚，以及后文“Here are some of them.”引出下文各类礼仪分述可知，此处需要一句总起句承接上下文。选项E“In daily life, Chinese people care a lot about manners.”围绕日常礼仪展开，承接开篇总句，自然引出后文分项介绍礼仪的内容。 【27题详解】 根据本段小标题Greetings，以及前文提到的见面时握手、点头微笑表达善意礼貌可知，空格处要补充和见面打招呼相关的礼仪细节。选项B“It’s common to greet the elderly first to show respect.”围绕问候长辈的礼节展开，贴合本段问候主题，承接上文见面致意的内容。 【28题详解】 根据本段小标题Table Manners，前文提到长辈先吃饭、不要嘴里含着饭说话，后文要求吃完碗里的饭菜可知，空格处需补充另一条餐桌禁忌。选项D“And don’t point at someone with chopsticks.”用并列连词And衔接，补充使用筷子的规矩，和前后多条餐桌规则构成并列说明。 【29题详解】 根据本段小标题Gift Giving，后文“This is because they sound like the words ‘death’ and ‘leaving’ in Chinese.”用来解释空格内容的原因可知，空格处要提出送礼的忌讳物品。选项A“It is best to avoid giving clocks or pears.”点明钟表和梨子不适合当作礼物，后文刚好对应解释这条禁忌的缘由，逻辑完全匹配。 【30题详解】 根据本段小标题Dress Manners，后文讲解整洁得体的穿搭代表重视场合、尊重他人可知，空格处需要铺垫重要场合的穿衣习惯。选项C“In big events, Chinese people wear their best clothes.”说明重大场合人们会盛装出席，后文顺势解释这样穿搭代表尊重的含义，起到引出下文的作用。 非选择题（共40分） 三、阅读理解 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 I’m Cheryl. In the past, I never thought too much about doing exercise as part of staying healthy. Sure, I’d do yoga if my friends invited me, but I did it just to connect with them. Now, I have a busy daily routine. I’m a manager at a big clothing store, and I work long hours. When I have spare time, I also have to take care of my elderly parents. So I don’t get a lot of time to myself. But last month my brother had a heart problem that kept him in the hospital for many days. That was a big warning for me. I went to see my doctor for a health check, and we made a plan to help me build healthier habits, starting with moving more. Finding time to do exercise in my life hasn’t been easy, but I’ve learned that there are lots of ways I can add exercise to my routine. For example, I take the stairs (楼梯) to my third-floor apartment instead of taking the lift, and I try to take walks during my lunch break. Sometimes I go to the gym after work with my friends. My doctor and I also talked about making healthy changes to my diet. He told me to eat more fruits, vegetables and foods high in protein (蛋白质) (like eggs, seafood, tofu,...). At first, I worried I wasn’t going to be able to make all those changes with everything that’s going on in my life. But I have found some simple tricks that help me save time and still eat healthily. A big one is that I stock up on (储备) some fruits, vegetables, meat, and fish when they’re on sale. Then I have them on hand whenever I don’t have time to go to the store. Now, I try to plan meals differently. Whenever I have time to cook at home, I make a healthy recipe. Also, I sometimes make a little more food and share it with my parents. 31. Why does Cheryl have little time for herself? (每空一词) Because she has to work ____________________ hours and take care of her elderly ____________________. 32. What did Cheryl do after she got the big warning from her brother’s illness? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Which floor is Cheryl’s apartment on? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What kinds of food are rich in protein according to the doctor’s advice? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 35. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. ①. long ②. parents 32. She went to see her doctor for a health check and made a plan. 33. The third floor. 34. Eggs, seafood and tofu. 35. 现在，我尝试以不同的方式规划膳食。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Cheryl在哥哥生病后意识到健康的重要性，并在医生建议下通过运动和饮食调整来建立更健康生活习惯的故事。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“I work long hours. When I have spare time, I also have to take care of my elderly parents.”可推知她没时间是因为工作时间长且要照顾父母。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“I went to see my doctor for a health check, and we made a plan to help me build healthier habits”可推知她在收到警告后去看医生并制定了计划。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“take the stairs to my third-floor apartment”可推知她的公寓在三楼。 【34题详解】 根据文章第四段“foods high in protein (like eggs, seafood, tofu,...)”可推知医生建议的高蛋白食物种类，比如鸡蛋、海鲜和豆腐。 【35题详解】 根据文章第五段“Now, I try to plan meals differently.”可知该句含义为“现在，我尝试以不同的方式规划膳食”。 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 stop and literary therefore for librarian weak pressure find nobody Li Cuili is a farmer in a small village in Henan. In 2008, she decided to open a library in her store, offering free books to villagers. She named it Weiguang Library, hoping that no matter how ____36____ the light was, it had the power to keep the fire burning. ____37____ about 18 years, Li’s library has grown from a small space into a village cultural centre. The villagers have ____38____ doubting Li and given their full support (支持). At first, ____39____ came to borrow her books. Li decided to attract children first. If children came to read and borrow ____40____ books, she would give them candies. Their parents were surprised to ____41____ the children behaving much better than before. Soon the positive effect was clear. Many villagers began to borrow books and even worked as volunteer ____42____ at the library in their free time. As more people borrowed books, Li faced a pleasant problem: she couldn’t get enough books. ____43____, she bought books with all her money, but it still wasn’t enough. Luckily, people started donating books to her. “Thanks to the support from society, the ____44____ of running the library is not so heavy. Now, Weiguang Library can continue its work ____45____ help our village readers turn a new page,” Li said happily. 【答案】36. weak 37. For 38. stopped 39. nobody 40. literary 41. find 42. librarians 43. Therefore 44. pressure 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述了乡村公益创业者李翠丽开办公益图书馆的真实事迹。 【36题详解】 句意：她把它命名为“微光图书馆”，希望无论光线多么微弱，它都拥有让火种持续燃烧的力量。how后接形容词，根据语境“保持火种燃烧”，此处指光线弱，使用形容词weak“微弱的”。 【37题详解】 句意：大约十八年来，李翠丽的图书馆已经从一个小空间发展成为一个乡村文化中心。表示持续一段时间用介词for，位于句首首字母需大写。 【38题详解】 句意：村民们已经停止怀疑李翠丽，并给予全力支持。根据后文“given their full support”可知，村民们停止了质疑，stop“停止”符合语义，have后接过去分词构成现在完成时，stop的过去分词是stopped。 【39题详解】 句意：起初，没有人来借她的书。根据后文“Li decided to attract children first.”可知，最初，没有人来李翠丽的图书馆借书，nobody“没有人”符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：如果孩子们来阅读和借文学书籍，她会给他们糖果。此处修饰名词books需用形容词，literary books指文学书籍，符合语义。 【41题详解】 句意：他们的父母惊讶地发现孩子们的表现比以前好多了。be surprised to do sth.表示“惊讶地做某事”，应使用动词find“发现”体现阅读给孩子带来的积极改变。 【42题详解】 句意：许多村民开始借书，甚至在空闲时间在图书馆做志愿图书管理员。work as后接职业名词表示“担任；以……身份而工作”，此处指多名村民志愿成为图书管理员，用可数名词librarian“图书馆管理员”的复数形式librarians。 【43题详解】 句意：因此，她用她所有的钱买书，但这仍然不够。前文提到存书不足的问题，后文说李翠丽拿出自己全部积蓄买书，前后句子是因果关系，使用therefore“因此”符合逻辑，句首首字母需大写。 【44题详解】 句意：多亏了社会的支持，经营图书馆的压力不那么大了。此处指运营图书馆的压力，填名词pressure“压力”，符合“压力不再沉重”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，微光图书馆可以继续它的工作，帮助我们的乡村读者翻开新的一页。连接continue和help两个动作，表示并列关系，用连词and。 五、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 Floods often happen after or during heavy rain. Too much water can cause damage to homes and roads, and can even wash cars away. More importantly, floods can be very dangerous to people’s lives as well. If a flood happens suddenly, people without getting prepared may have no way to escape. The weather report helps people prepare for heavy rain and floods. People try to protect their things by putting sandbags（沙袋）in front of their doors to stop water from coming into their homes. Floods are more likely to come to lower places, so people living in lower areas or near rivers are more likely to be in danger. If the heavy rain is reported early, people in these areas will be saved before the floods arrive. Some scientists say that because of global warming (全球变暖), more places may have heavy rain and floods. Because it’s difficult to stop the floods, scientists spend time on ways of finding them earlier so that people can run away quickly. Floods can happen quickly in many parts of the world. We need to prepare early and act quickly before they begin. Stay away from water and get to higher ground during the floods. Finally, go back home carefully. There could be something dangerous in the dirty water that washes into your home. Clean your home as soon as possible after the flood is gone. 46. ______________________ 47. ______________________ 48. ______________________ 49. ______________________ 50. ______________________ 【答案】46. wash cars away 47. sandbags 48. global warming 49. earlier 50. higher ground 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洪水的危害、防范措施、产生更多洪水的原因、科学家的相关工作以及洪水发生时的自我安全建议。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“Too much water can cause damage to homes and roads, and can even wash cars away.”可推知结论：洪水会破坏房屋、道路，甚至冲走汽车。故填wash cars away。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“People try to protect their things by putting sandbags in front of their doors to stop water from coming into their homes.”可推知结论：人们使用沙袋来防止水进入家中。故填sandbags。 【48题详解】 根据文章第三段“Some scientists say that because of global warming, more places may have heavy rain and floods.”可推知结论：全球变暖是导致更多洪水的原因。故填global warming。 【49题详解】 根据文章第三段“scientists spend time on ways of finding them earlier so that people can run away quickly.”可推知结论：科学家的工作是更早地发现洪水。故填earlier。 【50题详解】 根据文章第四段“Stay away from water and get to higher ground during the floods.”可推知结论：自我安全建议是远离水并转移到地势较高的地方。故填higher ground。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 阳光儿童医院计划在暑假招募一批志愿者，服务内容为：帮助医院打扫卫生、照顾生病的小朋友。假如你是来自第一中学的李华，请给该项目的负责人王先生写一封申请信。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现个人真实信息； 2. 词数70左右（已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Dear Mr Wang, I’m Li Hua from No. 1 Middle School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr Wang, I’m Li Hua from No. 1 Middle School. I am writing to apply for the volunteer job. I am healthy and helpful. I can help clean the hospital to keep it tidy. Also, I am good with children. I can tell stories and sing songs to cheer them up. I think it is meaningful to bring love and care to children in need. I will work hard during the summer vacation. I hope you can give me a chance. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（申请信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：写信目的，介绍了个人优势及能提供的服务，表达期望并期待回复 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得出现个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段： 自我介绍，开门见山，直接点明写信目的 主体段： 介绍个人性格优点，分别对应两项志愿工作说明自己能胜任；阐述做志愿的意义，做出工作承诺 结尾段：礼貌收尾，请求机会，期待对方回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点：个人能力与服务内容 能力：healthy and helpful/outgoing and hard-working/be careful enough to take care of kids/easy-going and responsible等 服务：help clean the hospital to keep it tidy/look after sick children/tell stories and play games with children/sweep the floor/read books and sing songs to the sick children等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $