精品解析：山东东营市东营区第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级阶段学情诊断 英语

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级第三次学情诊断 英 语 试 题 分值（120分） 命题人：八年级英语组 第一部分：听力（共20，满分30分） 1.（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A,B,C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） (一) 录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Yes, I’d like some noodles. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. Thank you. C. That’s a good idea. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. It’s very kind of you. C. I failed the math exam. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am. B. Sure, me too. C. You are welcome. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s true. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Don’t mention it. (二) 录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go to Ji’nan? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where may Roy’s dad be now? A. At home. B. At the office. C. In the market. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Candy say sorry to Mr. White? A. She stayed up late. B. She was sleepy in class. C. She didn’t finish the project. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will go to the gallery this Sunday? A. Jean and Jonny. B. Jonny and Ruby. C. Jean and Ruby. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the boy’s dream job now? A. A guide. B. A pilot. C. A dentist. 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When are they going to the movies? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. Where are their seats? A. At the back. B. In the middle. C. At the front. 13. How much did they pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 14. What’s the movie about? A. It’s about a girl’s city life. B. It’s about a girl’s hard work. C. It’s about how a girl achieved her dream. 15. What time does the movie start? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. (注意: 请同学们翻到第II卷第一大题, 继续做听力填表题。) 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节. 阅读理解（共15个小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16. This poster can be most probably seen ________. A. at a school B. at a cinema C. in a company D. in a street 17. If Li Hua goes to see the film with her parents, they will pay _________ in all. A. $7 B. $9 C. $10 D. $12 18. What can we learn from this poster? ①We need to buy tickets before June 27th. ②We can get free popcorn at family movie night. ③We’d better bring our own lawn chairs or blankets. ④The movie will be screened in the school dining hall if it rains. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ B Have you ever wondered how birds find their way during long migrations (迁徙)? Some birds travel thousands of kilometers every year, flying from one part of the world to another. How do they know where to go? Scientists have discovered that birds use several different methods to navigate (导航). One method is using the sun and stars as compasses (指南针). Birds can tell the direction of the sun and stars, even on cloudy days. They also have a built-in "clock" that helps them know the time of day, so they can adjust (调整) their direction based on the sun’s position. Another method is using the Earth’s magnetic field. Birds have very small pieces of iron (铁) in their beaks (喙) that act like a compass, helping them sense the Earth’s magnetic field (地球磁场). This allows them to know which direction is north, even when there are no stars or sun visible. Some birds also use landmarks to find their way. They remember mountains, rivers, and coastlines, and use them as guides. For example, some birds follow the coast when they migrate, using the ocean as a landmark. Scientists are still learning about how birds navigate, but one thing is clear: birds have amazing abilities that help them travel long distances safely. 19. How do birds use the sun and stars to navigate? A. They use them to tell the time of day. B. They use them as compasses. C. They use them to find food. D. They use them to communicate with other birds. 20. What do birds have in their beaks that help them navigate? A. Tiny particles of iron. B. Tiny cameras. C. Tiny microphones. D. Tiny computers. 21. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Birds are beautiful animals. B. Birds use several methods to navigate during migrations. C. Scientists are still learning about birds. D. Birds migrate long distances every year. C Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philipines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment. So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 22. What is Operation Smile? A. A bank. B. A hospital. C. A school. D. A charity. 23. Children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths have problems with _________. A. eating and drinking B. walking and running C. starting a charity D. working as a volunteer 24. How many children were cured during the event “The Journey of Hope” in 1999? A. 18. B. 1982. C. 5,000. D. 300,000. 25. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to _________. A. the doctor and his wife B. children who have too serious problems C. local doctors and nurses D. people who work in developing countries D ①Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. ②Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in companies in our village. ③As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation. ④Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. ⑤ “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 26. Who helped the villagers build the bridge? A. Liangliang. B. The teachers. C. Liangliang’s friends D. Our government and the nice people. 27. How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By showing pictures. 28. What do we know from the passage? A. Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B. Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C. More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns. D. Our government will make a project called urban-rural integration. 29. What is the best structure of the passage? （①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. 30. Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”? A. Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing. B. Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union. C. Because he thinks we should speak less, do more. D. Because he thinks if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. 第二节、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How ____31____ do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think and ____32____. Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the real weight but on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a ____33____, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a ____34____. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, ____35____ it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, ____36____ for a while before holding it up again. “If we carry our burdens (负担) ____37____, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to ____38____ the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.” So ____39____ you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to _____40_____ ourselves. 31. A. heavy B. long C. large D. full 32. A. explain B. realize C. guess D. fear 33. A. minute B. night C. day D. week 34. A. friend B. reporter C. teacher D. doctor 35. A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest 36. A. shake B. rest C. compete D. search 37. A. on time B. in time C. next time D. all the time 38. A. give up B. put down C. pick up D. take down 39. A. before B. since C. so that D. until 40. A. save B. help C. relax D. care 第三节、 阅读理解 六选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. ____41____. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy. ____42____. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher, Miss Li, that he wanted to leave the school. ____43____ and she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school. ____44____. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I’ve done.” After that, Li Wen’s parents had much more communication with their son than they used to. ____45____. He’s more outgoing and has made some good friends in school. He’s even been on the school basketball team and active in many other activities. “I’m much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me,” says Li Wen. “It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.” A. They had a long talk B. Now Li Wen has really changed C. However, things began to change a few years ago D. His teacher was quite worried about him E. Li Wen knew his parents loved him F. As a result, Li Wen’s unhappiness began to affect his schoolwork 第二卷（非选择题） 一、听力填表 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 History The mobile phone was invented by Martin Cooper 50 years ago. It has developed quickly and become ____46____. Bad effects If you look at your phone in ____47____, it will be harmful (bad) to your eyes. When you look at the screen for a long time, it will make your eyes ____48____ and uncomfortable. Ways to protect your eyes 1. Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your face. 2. Look at things 5 meters away from you and then look at the tip of your ____49____. 3. ____50____ every hour. 二、阅读填词（语法填空）。 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Boy, the Mole, the Fox and the Horse The Boy, the Mole, the Fox and the Horse, the Oscar Best Animated Short Film winner, tells a heartwarming story. It’s about a boy who meets a mole, a fox and a horse. They become friends and go on ____51____ adventure. Based on the bestselling book by Charlie Mackesy, the film ____52____ (enjoy) by people of all ages. The scenes, the voice acting and the music bring all the characters to life. The boy is lost in the forest. He can’t find his home and feels lonely. ____53____ (lucky), he meets the mole, who is always ready with a word of wisdom or a comforting hug. The mole teaches the boy to be pleased with the simple things in life. Then they meet the fox. At first, the fox shows interest in ____54____ (eat) the mole. However, after he is set free from a trap (陷阱) by the mole, he makes friends ____55____ the mole and the boy. Later on, they meet the horse, who gladly becomes part of them. He encourages the boy not ____56____ (give) up and tells him how strong he is. All the characters are special in ____57____ (they) own way. Together, they explore the world around them and learn ____58____ (value) life lessons about ____59____ (kind), love, courage and friendship. The film is beautiful ____60____ educational. It reminds us that even in our darkest moments, we are never truly alone. It is a must-watch for anyone who values friendship and self-discovery. 三、阅读与写作部分（共两节，满分30分） (一)、 阅读表达 阅读答题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Over a third of one’s life is spent sleeping with one’s head on a pillow (枕头). A good pillow, in its right height and composition has important effects on one’s sleep and health. There is an old way of medical treatment (治疗) called “smell the medicine to cure the disease” which means that people smell medicines while asleep for disease treatment. In China, since ancient times, people have put plants into pillows for their health. Medicinal pillows get medical treatment closely with people’s life and keep people working in the process. Back in the Tang Dynasty (A.D. 618—907), the famous Chinese doctor Sun Simiao made medicinal pillows to treat aches in the neck and head, getting good results. The medicine that should be put into the pillow should be carefully chosen according to one’s illness. Pillows filled with the skins of beans, seeds, dried flowers and wheat are good for the eyesight and keep the mind clear, since their smell helps one go to sleep. Furthermore, in South China, a strange pillow has long been popular during hot seasons. Peasants (farmers) collect silkworm excrement (排泄物) and ________________. Such pillows with the excrement then fetch a high price, because people believe they can successfully cool their babies. 61. How long have Chinese people put plants into pillows for health? ____________________________________________ 62. What kind of pillows are good for eyesight? (No more than 12 words) ____________________________________________ 63. Why do the pillows full of silkworm excrement sell well? ____________________________________________ 64. What should people pay attention to when they put the medicine into the pillow? (No more than 10 words) ____________________________________________ 65. Please put in proper words or phrase in the blank. (在文中空白处填入合适的词或短语） ____________________________________________ （二）、话题作文(满分20分) 66. 每个人的成长都是一个不断变化的过程，其中不乏一些令人记忆深刻的改变瞬间。请你以“How I’ve changed”为题写一篇短文， 谈谈你的外貌，性格和爱好等方面是如何发生了改变的，哪一方面的改变最重要？ 为什么？ 100词左右，开头已给出（不计入总词数） How I’ve changed Everyone is changing while they’re growing up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2023年东营市初中学业水平考试英语科听力部分。听力测试分为听力选择和听力填表两部分。其中听力选择共15个小题，在第一卷上。听力填表共五个小题，在第二卷上。现在是听力试音时间。What kinds of meat are most popular in your country? Jane. we usually eat chicken, pork and beef. You eat these kinds of meat a lot in your country too, don't you? Yes, we do. We also eat mutton. I've had that people in your country like mutton chops. That's right. Martin, jobs taste so good. We eat them with sauce. Have you ever . tried IT? Yes, I have. I tried IT once when I visited your country last year. I think IT was very tasty. Can you cook IT? Certainly I can. I'll buy some and cook for you next sunday. That sounds great. Offering a bottles of wine. then试音到此结束。听力测试正式开始，请看第一卷第一大题听力选择一，录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍。然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One. may I . take your order, please? May I take your wood. please? Too, don't . worry. you'll get well soon. Don't worry, you will get well soon. Three, Peter, you look unhappy. What happened? Peter, you look unhappy. What happened? For who do you think is responsible for your decisions? Who do you think is responsible for your decisions? Five, the terrible earthquake caused many people to lose their homes. The terrible earthquake caused many people to lose their homes. 2、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Six, your . drive to gina tomorrow. won't you? No, i'll go there. By train is more convenient than by bus or by car. Your drive to china tomorrow. wouldn't you? No, i'll go there. By train is more convenient than by bus or by car. Seven, roy. is your dad back home from work now? Yes, but he's not at home. He went to the market for some vegetables. Roy, is your that back home from work now? Yes, but he's note at home he went to the market for some vegetables. Eight, hey, don't sleep in class, Candy. Sorry, mister White. I stayed up late last night until I finished the science project. Hey, don't sleep in class, Candy. Sorry, mister White. I stayed up late last night until I finished the science project. Night, jim, will you go to the gallery with me this sunday? Sorry, john. Y i'm not free that day. Ruby would like to go with you. Is that okay? All . right, then? Jim, will you go to the gallery with me this sunday? Sorry, john. Y i'm not free that day. Ruby would like to go with you. Is that okay? All . right, then? Ten. i'm going to . be a guide so that I can travel around the world. really. But last week you told me that you wanted to be a pilot, and a week before that, a dentist. I'm going to be a guide so that I can travel around the world. really. But last week you told me that you wanted to be a pilot, and a week before that, a dentist. 3、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。录音播放前，你有30秒钟的读题时间。Hi, sue, did you get the tickets for the movies? Yes, tim, but there were no tickets for saturday or sunday. So we're going on friday instead. It's okay. Where are we sitting at . the back? They only had seats at the front or at the bag. They want any left in the middle. Well, I didn't get seats at the front because they are too close to the screen. How much are the tickets? Are they expensive? Not really. Usually each ticket costs thirty U. N. As we are students, the two tickets only cost thirty six. U. N. That's great. What's the movie about? There's a girl. SHE came to a big city from a small village to achieve her dream. Although SHE met a lot of difficulties, SHE succeeded. All right, when and where shall we meet? Well, let's meet at the front door of the movie theater at a quarter past six. The movie starts at six . thirty. Okay, see you then. Hi, sue. Did you get the tickets for the movies? Yes, tim, but there were no tickets for saturday or sunday. So we're going on friday instead. It's okay. Where are we sitting . at the back? They only had seats at the front or at the back. There went any left in the middle. Well, I didn't get seats at the front because they are too close to the screen. How much are the tickets? Are they expensive? Not really. Usually each ticket costs thirty U. N. As we are students, the two tickets only cost thirty six. U. N. That's great. What's the movie about? There's a girl. SHE came to a big city from a small village to achieve her dream. Although SHE met a lot of difficulties, SHE succeeded. All right, when and where shall we meet? Well, let's meet at the front door of the movie theater at a quarter past six. The movie starts at . six thirty. Okay, see you then. 注意，请同学们翻到第二卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。4、听力填表录音。中有。一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格，每空不多于三个词。录音播放。前你有30秒钟的读题时间。Fifty years ago, an engineer called Martin Cooper successfully brought the first mobile phone to the world. But have you or Martin coop a thought about what they mean to our eyes? The mobile phone has developed quickly, and because smarter, it's hard to go anywhere without one. Most people spend an average of two hours a day using them. If you look at your phone in dark rooms before sleep, IT will be harmful to your eyes. When you look at the screen for a long time, I will make your eyes dry and uncomfortable. Here are some ways to protect your eyes. If you don't want to give up using your phone first, you can hold your phone at least thirty centimeters away from your face. You can also look at things five metres away from you, and then look at the tip of your nose. Third, take a break every hour. These will help you to make your eyes comfortable. Fifty years ago, an engineer called Martin Cooper a successfully brought the first mobile phone to the world. But have you or Martin Cooper thought about what they mean to our eyes? The mobile phone has developed quickly and become smarter. It's hard to go anywhere without one. Most people spend an average of two hours a day using them. If you look at your phone in dark rooms before sleep, IT will be harmful to your eyes. When you look at the screen for a long time, IT will make your eyes dry and uncomfortable. Here are some ways to protect your eyes. If you don't want to give up using your phone first, you can hold your phone at least thirty centimeters away from your face. You can also look at things five metres away from you, and then look at the tip of your nose. Third, take a break every hour. This will help you to make your eyes comfortable. 听力测试到此结束。 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级第三次学情诊断 英 语 试 题 分值（120分） 命题人：八年级英语组 第一部分：听力（共20，满分30分） 1.（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A,B,C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） (一) 录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Yes, I’d like some noodles. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】May I take your order, please? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. Thank you. C. That’s a good idea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Don’t worry. You’ll get well soon. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. It’s very kind of you. C. I failed the math exam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Peter, you look unhappy. What happened? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am. B. Sure, me too. C. You are welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who do you think is responsible for your decisions? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s true. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Don’t mention it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The terrible earthquake caused many people to lose their homes. (二) 录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go to Ji’nan? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You’ll drive to Jinan tomorrow, won’t you? W: No. I’ll go there by train. It’s more convenient than by bus or by car. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where may Roy’s dad be now? A. At home. B. At the office. C. In the market. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Roy, is your dad back home from work now? W: Yes, but he’s not at home. He went to the market for some vegetables. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Candy say sorry to Mr. White? A. She stayed up late. B. She was sleepy in class. C. She didn’t finish the project. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, don’t sleep in class, Candy. W: Sorry, Mr. White. I stayed up late last night until I finished the science project. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will go to the gallery this Sunday? A. Jean and Jonny. B. Jonny and Ruby. C. Jean and Ruby. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jean, will you go to the gallery with me this Sunday? W: Sorry, Jonny. I’m not free that day. Ruby would like to go with you. Is that okay? M: All right then. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the boy’s dream job now? A. A guide. B. A pilot. C. A dentist. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to be a guide so that I can travel around the world. W: Really? But last week you told me that you wanted to be a pilot, and a week before that, a dentist. 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When are they going to the movies? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. Where are their seats? A. At the back. B. In the middle. C. At the front. 13. How much did they pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 14. What’s the movie about? A. It’s about a girl’s city life. B. It’s about a girl’s hard work. C. It’s about how a girl achieved her dream. 15. What time does the movie start? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sue. Did you get the tickets for the movies? W: Yes, Tim. But there were no tickets for Saturday or Sunday. So we’re going on Friday instead. M: It’s okay. Where are we sitting? W: At the back. They only had seats at the front or at the back. There weren’t any left in the middle. Well, I didn’t get seats at the front because they are too close to the screen. M: How much are the tickets? Are they expensive? W: Not really. Usually each ticket costs 30 yuan. As we are students, the two tickets only cost 36 yuan. M: That’s great. What’s the movie about? W: There’s a girl. She came to a big city from a small village to achieve her dream. Although she met a lot of difficulties, she succeeded. M: All right. When and where shall we meet? W: Well, let’s meet at the front door of the movie theatre at a quarter past six. The movie starts at six thirty. M: Okay. See you then. (注意: 请同学们翻到第II卷第一大题, 继续做听力填表题。) 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节. 阅读理解（共15个小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16. This poster can be most probably seen ________. A. at a school B. at a cinema C. in a company D. in a street 17. If Li Hua goes to see the film with her parents, they will pay _________ in all. A. $7 B. $9 C. $10 D. $12 18. What can we learn from this poster? ①We need to buy tickets before June 27th. ②We can get free popcorn at family movie night. ③We’d better bring our own lawn chairs or blankets. ④The movie will be screened in the school dining hall if it rains. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于家庭电影夜晚的具体信息。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“EAST WOOD SCHOOL PTO PRESENTS”可以推断这个活动是在学校举行，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报内容可知，孩子每个人2美元，家长每个人5美元，因此李华他们需要付12美元，故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报信息“buy tickets before June 27”、“free popcorn”以及“please bring your own lawn chair or blanket”可知，我们需要在6月27日之前购买门票，我们可以在家庭电影之夜获得免费爆米花，我们最好自带草坪椅或毯子。故选A。 B Have you ever wondered how birds find their way during long migrations (迁徙)? Some birds travel thousands of kilometers every year, flying from one part of the world to another. How do they know where to go? Scientists have discovered that birds use several different methods to navigate (导航). One method is using the sun and stars as compasses (指南针). Birds can tell the direction of the sun and stars, even on cloudy days. They also have a built-in "clock" that helps them know the time of day, so they can adjust (调整) their direction based on the sun’s position. Another method is using the Earth’s magnetic field. Birds have very small pieces of iron (铁) in their beaks (喙) that act like a compass, helping them sense the Earth’s magnetic field (地球磁场). This allows them to know which direction is north, even when there are no stars or sun visible. Some birds also use landmarks to find their way. They remember mountains, rivers, and coastlines, and use them as guides. For example, some birds follow the coast when they migrate, using the ocean as a landmark. Scientists are still learning about how birds navigate, but one thing is clear: birds have amazing abilities that help them travel long distances safely. 19. How do birds use the sun and stars to navigate? A. They use them to tell the time of day. B. They use them as compasses. C. They use them to find food. D. They use them to communicate with other birds. 20. What do birds have in their beaks that help them navigate? A. Tiny particles of iron. B. Tiny cameras. C. Tiny microphones. D. Tiny computers. 21. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Birds are beautiful animals. B. Birds use several methods to navigate during migrations. C. Scientists are still learning about birds. D. Birds migrate long distances every year. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鸟类在长途迁徙中导航的几种方法，包括利用太阳和星星、地球磁场以及地标等。 【19题详解】 第二段指出：“One method is using the sun and stars as compasses.”，说明鸟类将太阳和星星用作指南针。 【20题详解】 第三段指出：“Birds have very small pieces of iron in their beaks that act like a compass”，说明鸟喙中有微小的铁颗粒帮助导航。 【21题详解】 第一段提出鸟类如何找到迁徙路线的问题，第二段介绍利用太阳和星星，第三段介绍利用地球磁场，第四段介绍利用地标，因此全文围绕鸟类在迁徙中使用的多种导航方法展开。 C Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philipines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment. So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 22. What is Operation Smile? A. A bank. B. A hospital. C. A school. D. A charity. 23. Children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths have problems with _________. A. eating and drinking B. walking and running C. starting a charity D. working as a volunteer 24. How many children were cured during the event “The Journey of Hope” in 1999? A. 18. B. 1982. C. 5,000. D. 300,000. 25. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to _________. A. the doctor and his wife B. children who have too serious problems C. local doctors and nurses D. people who work in developing countries 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个著名的慈善机构“微笑行动”。它是由一位医生和他的妻子发起的，致力于帮助贫困地区患有嘴唇畸形的儿童。作者希望人们通过捐钱给“微笑行动”的方式，去帮助贫困儿童。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile?”可知，“微笑行动”是慈善机构。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philipines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink.”可知，嘴唇或口腔内有洞的儿童有饮食问题。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event.”可知，活动期间，18个国家的5000名儿童得到治愈。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment.”可知，“them”一词在文中指的是上文提到的问题很严重的儿童。故选B。 D ①Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. ②Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in companies in our village. ③As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation. ④Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. ⑤ “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 26. Who helped the villagers build the bridge? A. Liangliang. B. The teachers. C. Liangliang’s friends D. Our government and the nice people. 27. How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By showing pictures. 28. What do we know from the passage? A. Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B. Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C. More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns. D. Our government will make a project called urban-rural integration. 29. What is the best structure of the passage? （①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. 30. Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”? A. Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing. B. Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union. C. Because he thinks we should speak less, do more. D. Because he thinks if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了亮亮的村庄在政府和善良的人民的帮助下， 生活变得越来越好，过去几年中国各地都发生了巨大的变化。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. ”可知政府和善良的人帮助他们建了一座桥。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration...”可知是通过举例子说明中国的发展。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.”可知越来越多的人愿意回到家乡做一些有意义的事情。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二和第三段介绍了亮亮以及它的村庄的变化；第四段介绍了中国各地的发展；第五段进行了总结。结合选项可知，选项A符合文章结构。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future.”可知中国人将继续团结起来，努力工作，在不久的将来取得更多成就，所以作者说这句话是因为他认为如果我们尽最大努力互相帮助，我们就会成功。故选D。 第二节、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How ____31____ do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think and ____32____. Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the real weight but on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a ____33____, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a ____34____. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, ____35____ it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, ____36____ for a while before holding it up again. “If we carry our burdens (负担) ____37____, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to ____38____ the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.” So ____39____ you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to _____40_____ ourselves. 31. A. heavy B. long C. large D. full 32. A. explain B. realize C. guess D. fear 33. A. minute B. night C. day D. week 34. A. friend B. reporter C. teacher D. doctor 35. A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest 36. A. shake B. rest C. compete D. search 37. A. on time B. in time C. next time D. all the time 38. A. give up B. put down C. pick up D. take down 39. A. before B. since C. so that D. until 40. A. save B. help C. relax D. care 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个老师通过列举杯子里的水有多重取决于你拿了杯子多久的故事，告诉我们要学会给自己减压，学会放松自己才能更好地工作和学习。 【31题详解】 句意：你觉得这杯水有多重？ heavy重的；long长的；large大的；full满的。根据下文“Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.”可知，此处是在询问一杯水的重量。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：学生们开始思考和猜测。 explain解释；realize意识到；guess猜测；fear害怕。根据下文“Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.”可知，这些是学生们通过观察猜测出来的答案。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：倘若我端它一分钟，没问题。 minute分钟；night晚上；day白天；week周。根据下文“an hour”可知，此处是指时间短于一小时。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：如果我拿着水杯一天，你就得叫医生来了。 friend朋友；reporter记者；teacher老师；doctor医生。结合上文“If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm.”和备选词汇可知，拿着杯子一个小时就感觉胳膊疼，那么拿着杯子一天肯定要去看医生了。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：它的重量是一样的，但我拿的时间越长，它就越重。 heavy重的，形容词；heavier更重的，比较级；the heavier两者中较重的；the heaviest最高级。根据上文“the longer I hold it”可知，此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我们要做的就是把杯子放下，休息一会儿，然后再拿起来。 shake摇动；rest休息；compete竞争；search搜查。结合下文“we can be refreshed and are able to carry on”可知，此处是指把杯子放下，休息一会儿。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：如果我们一直背负重担，我们迟早会撑不下去的。 on time按时；in time及时；next time下次；all the time一直。结合“sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on”和备选词汇可知，此处是指如果一直背负重担，就容易出问题。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：我们必须时不时地放下负担，这样我们才能精神焕发，才能继续前进。 give up放弃；put down放下；pick up捡起；take down拆除。结合下文“put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指要把负担放下。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：所以，在你今晚下班回家之前，放下工作的负担。 before在……之前；since自从；so that以便；until直到。结合下文“Don’t carry it back home.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不要把负担带回家，就是说在下班之前，放下负担。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：学会放松自己。 save保存；help帮助；relax放松；care关心。结合上文“Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指要适当放下重担，放松自己。故选C。 第三节、 阅读理解 六选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. ____41____. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy. ____42____. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher, Miss Li, that he wanted to leave the school. ____43____ and she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school. ____44____. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I’ve done.” After that, Li Wen’s parents had much more communication with their son than they used to. ____45____. He’s more outgoing and has made some good friends in school. He’s even been on the school basketball team and active in many other activities. “I’m much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me,” says Li Wen. “It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.” A. They had a long talk B. Now Li Wen has really changed C. However, things began to change a few years ago D. His teacher was quite worried about him E. Li Wen knew his parents loved him F. As a result, Li Wen’s unhappiness began to affect his schoolwork 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述李文因父母外出打工而变得孤独、厌学，在老师和父母的沟通帮助下，他重新找回了自信，变得更加开朗和努力。 【41题详解】 前一句说“他很少惹麻烦，家人有很多时间在一起”。后一句说“他的父母搬去城市找工作，爷爷奶奶来照顾他”。前后是转折关系：从“快乐的家庭时光”到“父母离开”，生活发生了变化。此处需要一个过渡句表明情况发生了转折。C项“然而，几年前事情开始发生变化”正好承上启下。 【42题详解】 前文提到“他非常想念父母，经常感到孤独和不开心”。后一句说“他对学习不再那么感兴趣，有时逃课，考试不及格”。前后是因果关系：不开心→影响学业。F项“结果，李文的不开心开始影响学业”，短语As a result（因此，结果） 引出因果关系，完美衔接情绪问题与学业下滑； 【43题详解】 前文提到李文告诉老师想退学；后文提到老师给父母打电话并建议他们面谈。D项“他的老师很担心他”解释了老师采取后续行动（打电话）的原因。 【44题详解】 前文提到父母长途跋涉赶到学校；后文是李文说“这正是我需要的”以及理解父母的爱。A项“他们长谈了一次”填补了父母见面后发生的动作，是李文产生感悟的前提，承接前后。 【45题详解】 前文提到父母与儿子沟通增多；后文列举了李文变外向、交朋友、参加篮球赛等具体表现。B项“现在李文真的改变了”作为本段的主题句，总领下文的具体变化描述。 第二卷（非选择题） 一、听力填表 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 History The mobile phone was invented by Martin Cooper 50 years ago. It has developed quickly and become ____46____. Bad effects If you look at your phone in ____47____, it will be harmful (bad) to your eyes. When you look at the screen for a long time, it will make your eyes ____48____ and uncomfortable. Ways to protect your eyes 1. Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your face. 2. Look at things 5 meters away from you and then look at the tip of your ____49____. 3. ____50____ every hour. 【答案】46. smarter 47. dark rooms 48. dry 49. nose 50. Take a break 【解析】 【原文】 Fifty years ago, an engineer called Martin Cooper successfully brought the first mobile phone to the world. But have you or Martin Cooper thought about what they mean to our eyes? The mobile phone has developed quickly and become smarter. It’s hard to go anywhere without one. Most people spend an average of two hours a day using them. If you look at your phone in dark rooms before sleep, it will be harmful to your eyes. When you look at the screen for a long time, it will make your eyes dry and uncomfortable. Here are some ways to protect your eyes if you don’t want to give up using your phone. First, you can hold your phone at least thirty centimeters away from your face. You can also look at things five meters away from you and then look at the tip of your nose. Third, take a break every hour. These will help you to make your eyes comfortable. 二、阅读填词（语法填空）。 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Boy, the Mole, the Fox and the Horse The Boy, the Mole, the Fox and the Horse, the Oscar Best Animated Short Film winner, tells a heartwarming story. It’s about a boy who meets a mole, a fox and a horse. They become friends and go on ____51____ adventure. Based on the bestselling book by Charlie Mackesy, the film ____52____ (enjoy) by people of all ages. The scenes, the voice acting and the music bring all the characters to life. The boy is lost in the forest. He can’t find his home and feels lonely. ____53____ (lucky), he meets the mole, who is always ready with a word of wisdom or a comforting hug. The mole teaches the boy to be pleased with the simple things in life. Then they meet the fox. At first, the fox shows interest in ____54____ (eat) the mole. However, after he is set free from a trap (陷阱) by the mole, he makes friends ____55____ the mole and the boy. Later on, they meet the horse, who gladly becomes part of them. He encourages the boy not ____56____ (give) up and tells him how strong he is. All the characters are special in ____57____ (they) own way. Together, they explore the world around them and learn ____58____ (value) life lessons about ____59____ (kind), love, courage and friendship. The film is beautiful ____60____ educational. It reminds us that even in our darkest moments, we are never truly alone. It is a must-watch for anyone who values friendship and self-discovery. 【答案】51. an 52. is enjoyed 53. Luckily 54. eating 55. with 56. to give 57. their 58. valuable 59. kindness 60. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍奥斯卡获奖动画《男孩、鼹鼠、狐狸和马》，讲述男孩与伙伴结伴冒险，领悟善良、爱与友谊的治愈故事。 【51题详解】 句意：他们成为朋友，一起去冒险。adventure首次出现，在作“具体的冒险”讲时，为可数名词，其前应用冠词修饰。adventure是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处用冠词an。此外，也可以把go on an adventure看作固定搭配，意为“去一次冒险”。 【52题详解】 句意：这部根据查理·麦凯西畅销书改编的电影，受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱。本句缺少谓语，主语the film与提示词enjoy之间存在被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，所以此处应用enjoy的一般现在时的被动语态形式。又因为主语为单数，所以应填is enjoyed。 【53题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他遇到了鼹鼠。本句缺少副词作状语，lucky的副词形式为luckily。 【54题详解】 句意：起初，狐狸对吃鼹鼠表现出兴趣。介词in后面接名词或者动名词，eat的动名词形式为eating。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，在被鼹鼠从陷阱救出后，它和鼹鼠、男孩成了朋友。make friends with sb. 为固定搭配，意为“和某人交朋友”。 【56题详解】 句意：他鼓励男孩不要放弃并告诉他自己有多么强壮。encourage sb. not to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人不要做某事”。 【57题详解】 句意：每个角色都有自己独特的方式。way为名词，其前需要形容词修饰。提示词they为代词，所以此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰way。 【58题详解】 句意：他们一起探索世界，学习宝贵的人生课程……。life lessons为名词，其前需要形容词作定语修饰life lessons。value的形容词形式为valuable。 【59题详解】 句意：他们一起探索世界，学习关于善良、爱、勇气与友谊的宝贵的人生课程。介词about后面接名词，kind的名词形式为kindness。 【60题详解】 句意：这部电影画面优美，又富有教育意义。beautiful和educational都作is的表语，且两者为并列关系，所以此处用and连接。 三、阅读与写作部分（共两节，满分30分） (一)、 阅读表达 阅读答题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Over a third of one’s life is spent sleeping with one’s head on a pillow (枕头). A good pillow, in its right height and composition has important effects on one’s sleep and health. There is an old way of medical treatment (治疗) called “smell the medicine to cure the disease” which means that people smell medicines while asleep for disease treatment. In China, since ancient times, people have put plants into pillows for their health. Medicinal pillows get medical treatment closely with people’s life and keep people working in the process. Back in the Tang Dynasty (A.D. 618—907), the famous Chinese doctor Sun Simiao made medicinal pillows to treat aches in the neck and head, getting good results. The medicine that should be put into the pillow should be carefully chosen according to one’s illness. Pillows filled with the skins of beans, seeds, dried flowers and wheat are good for the eyesight and keep the mind clear, since their smell helps one go to sleep. Furthermore, in South China, a strange pillow has long been popular during hot seasons. Peasants (farmers) collect silkworm excrement (排泄物) and ________________. Such pillows with the excrement then fetch a high price, because people believe they can successfully cool their babies. 61. How long have Chinese people put plants into pillows for health? ____________________________________________ 62. What kind of pillows are good for eyesight? (No more than 12 words) ____________________________________________ 63. Why do the pillows full of silkworm excrement sell well? ____________________________________________ 64. What should people pay attention to when they put the medicine into the pillow? (No more than 10 words) ____________________________________________ 65. Please put in proper words or phrase in the blank. (在文中空白处填入合适的词或短语） ____________________________________________ 【答案】61. Since ancient times. 62. Those filled with the skins of beans, seeds, dried flowers and wheat. 63. Because people believe babies feel cool with the heads on them in hot weather./Because people believe they can successfully cool their babies in hot weather. 64. It should be carefully chosen according to one’s illness. 65. fill pillows with it/put it into pillows 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我国传统药枕文化，讲述药枕的养生原理、唐代名医孙思邈的药枕疗法，列举各类植物填充枕头的功效，还介绍了南方夏季流行的蚕沙凉枕。 【61题详解】 原文第二段“In China, since ancient times, people have put plants into pillows for their health.”，直接说明从古至今中国人都会把植物填入枕头养生，可直接提取答案。 【62题详解】 原文第三段“Pillows filled with the skins of beans,seeds, dried flowers and wheat are good for the eyesight and keep the mind clear”，原文直接给出有益于视力的枕头种类。 【63题详解】 原文第三段“Such pillows with the excrement then fetch a high price, because people believe they can successfully cool their babies.”，原文直接交代蚕沙枕头价格高、受欢迎的原因。 【64题详解】 原文第二段“The medicine that should be put into the pillow should be carefully chosen according to one’s illness.”，原文直接说明填充药材的注意事项。 【65题详解】 原文第二段“people have put plants into pillows”及第三段上下文逻辑，农民收集蚕沙后应是将其填入枕头制成药枕，才能成为后文提到的“Such pillows”。 （二）、话题作文(满分20分) 66. 每个人的成长都是一个不断变化的过程，其中不乏一些令人记忆深刻的改变瞬间。请你以“How I’ve changed”为题写一篇短文， 谈谈你的外貌，性格和爱好等方面是如何发生了改变的，哪一方面的改变最重要？ 为什么？ 100词左右，开头已给出（不计入总词数） How I’ve changed Everyone is changing while they’re growing up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How I’ve changed Everyone is changing while they’re growing up. I have changed greatly during my junior high life. I used to be short and shy, afraid of talking in public. Now I grow much taller and turn outgoing. I used to stay home playing online games all day, but now I love reading and doing sports with my classmates. The most important change is my personality. I’m much braver now. This change lets me take part in school activities and make lots of close friends. I can also face troubles without feeling nervous. All these changes help me grow into a better self, and I will keep moving forward. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 文体：成长类记叙文， 时态：一般过去时（过去对比），一般现在时（现在状态） 要点：外貌、性格、爱好三方面前后变化；点明最重要的改变；解释该改变重要的原因； 字数要求100词左右，无真实人名校名 第二步：行文结构 开篇：总述成长伴随改变 主体第一层：对比外貌（矮小→长高）、性格（内向害羞→外向）、爱好（宅家打游戏→阅读、和同学运动） 主体第二层：点明性格是最重要改变，说明两点好处：参加校园活动、交到好友；从容面对困难 结尾：总结改变促成更好的自己，持续提升自我 第三步：要点词汇拓展 外貌变化：used to be short/grow much taller/be of small height/become taller and energetic等 性格变化：shy/afraid of talking in public/outgoing/brave/timid/dare not speak in front of others/sociable/full of courage等 爱好变化：play online games/read/do sports with classmates/indoor games alone/enjoy reading books/take exercise with partners等 重要改变+理由：personality/take part in activities/make close friends/face troubles/character/join school events/build good relationships/deal with difficulties等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $