山东省菏泽市单县希望初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

希望中学2024学年下学期第一次月考（8英语）试卷 一、听力（共4节，每题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子相符的图画。 (　)1. A. B. C. (　)2. A. B. C. (　)3. A. B. C. (　)4. A. B. C. (　)5. A. B. C. 第二节：听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。 (　)6.A. You are welcome. B. No, she can’t. C. Yes, sure. (　)7.A. No,I’m not. B. Well,I hate to do it, too. C. That’s right. (　)8.A. Four months ago.B. Twice a day. C. For four years. (　)9.A.You are so lucky.B. See you tomorrow. C. You should have a rest. (　)10. A. Please take out the trash. B. I’m going to be a pilot. C. You need some more drinks. 第三节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍,请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (　)11. What would Tommy like to have? A. Some cakes. B. Some medicine. C. Some drink. (　)12. Where are they talking? A. In the office. B. At the doctor’s. C. At home. (　)13. What does Frank eat every day to keep healthy? A. An apple. B. An orange. C. A banana. (　)14. What time did the boy get up this morning? A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 45. C. At 7: 15. (　)15. What does the boy ask Gina to do? A. To help him clean the classroom. B. To help him do his homework. C. To help him organize his birthday party. 第四节：听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (　)16. Where does Mr. Brown work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. (　)17. What’s the matter with Alice? A. She has a sore back.B. She has a cold. C. She has a headache. (　)18. How often should Tom take medicine? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. (　)19. Who has a sore throat? A. Tom. B. Bob. C. Mary. (　)20. What should Mary do? A.Drink hot tea with honey. B. Have a good rest. C. Drink more water. 一.单项选择。选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10分) (　)21. —What’s 　　　matter with your mother?   —She has 　　　bad cold.   A.a; a B.an; an C.the; a (　)22.Smoking （吸烟） is bad for your health. You'd better ______. A. set it up B. give it up C. pick it up (　)23.Ben Smith is a famous singer, but he's _____and can't see anything. A. deaf B. blind C. careful (　)24. He's always ______ at home, but he doesn't feel ______. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely (　)25. — Are you all __________? — Yes. We always _____ to help sick people in the hospital. A. volunteers; volunteers B. volunteer; volunteers C. volunteers; volunteer (　)26.The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 (　)27. —Do you like rock music or country music? —________．I like Beijing Opera. A．Either B．Both C．Neither (　)28. There is some rubbish . Please ________． A．take it out B．take out it C．take them out ( )29.I saw some boy students____basketball when I passed the playground. A. played B.plays C. playing (　)30. His right leg was hurt badly . The doctors _________.2-1-c-n-j-y A. cut it off B. cut them off C. cut off it 2、 完形填空。(每题1分，共10分) Monday April 11thCloudy Last night I didn't feel well. I thought I had a __31__．This morning，I didn't want to eat anything. So I __32__．After the doctor looked me over carefully，he gave me some __33__ and told me it was nothing serious but I had to __34__ in bed for a day. But I __35__ my lessons in the school and I wanted to tell my teacher about it. So I wrote a note (便条)for a day __36_ and asked my sister to take it to the teacher. It was time to have __37__.I felt a little __38__ but I only had some noodles. In the evening，I felt much better. I thought I should __39__ the text that I should learn today.__40_ I sat on the sofa and read for an hour. I really want to go to school tomorrow. (　)31.A.flu B．cold C．rest D．sleep (　)32.A.went to a doctor B．went to school C．went swimming D．went to bed (　)33.A.water B．coffee C．tea D．medicine (　)34.A.buy B．take C．stay D．bring (　)35.A.thought about B．worried about C．wrote about D．talked about (　)36.A.in B．out C．off D．with (　)37.A.breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．afternoon tea (　)38.A.better B．good C．well D．best (　)39.A.watch B．see C．look D．read (　)40.A.Or B．If C．So D．But 三、阅读理解。(每题2分，共20分) A Early to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before？I mean that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise)． This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy! The body also needs exercise. Walking，running，jumping，swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better! (　　)41.If we get up early and go to bed early，we'll ________. A．have enough exercise B．be healthy C．think better D．have strong blood (　　)42.If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep，maybe he ________. A．becomes wise B．won't do well in his work C．goes to school in time D．has enough sleep (　　)43.A person needs exercise because ________. A．it makes him healthy B．he has a lot of homework to do C．he is strong enough D．he does exercise (　　)44.Exercise makes the ________ move quickly and smoothly(流畅)． A．body B．blood C．children D．head B Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it.We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. Chores 2000 teenagers in small villages 2000 teenagers in big cities Take out the trash 1600 1000 Sweep the floor 1200 850 Make the bed 1400 750 Do the dishes 1100 600 Fold the clothes 900 1500 45. They surveyed ______ teenagers from small villages. A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 4,000 46. There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ______. 希望中学2024学年下学期第一次月考（8英语）试卷 A. take out the trash B. do the dishes C. make the bed D. fold the clothes 47. The number of teenagers ______ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A. making the bed B. taking out the trash C. folding the clothes D. doing the dishes C KIDS is a charity (慈善) group. It is to help disabled children to live a better life. In 1970，John Mulcahy set it up. John was a teacher who wanted to help a disabled child in one of his classes. He wanted to learn more about this child，so he asked for help from the child's mother. This was the beginning of the idea：working together with parents to help disabled children. KIDS works to find out disabled children's interests and what they are really good at，and then help them to live like normal people and make their dreams come true. Over the past years，KIDS has helped many children. Now it is the UK's largest charity group that helps disabled children. Today KIDS has more experts to provide services for over 6，000 disabled children and their families through its projects. ◆Education KIDS has many teaching materials，and helps parents to be the most important teachers of their children. ◆Sports Disabled children may find it hard to join healthy kids' clubs. KIDS provides different kinds of sports for disabled children from 5 to 19 years old. ◆Information KIDS gives parents of disabled children advice and information，helping them to get on well with their children. ( )48. KIDS was set up in ________. A．1955 B．1960 C．1965 D．1970 ( )49. John Mulcahy set up KIDS to ________. A.raise much money B．help disabled kids C．make him famous D．help homeless kids ( )50. What does the word “provide” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?21*cnjy*com A．提供 B．限制 C．中断 D．延缓 四．任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。（10分） When you move to a new school, you may feel lonely(孤独的) because you do not know anyone. Even if you are very shy, these three ways will help you quickly make new friends in a new school. The first way is taking pictures. Taking pictures at a school activity or a party can give you a chance(机会) to have a communication(联系) with others later. Everybody loves seeing pictures of himself, and it’s very easy after taking a picture to say, “Are you on Facebook?” or “If you like, I can email it to you.” This can be a chance that you can talk with the person again. Secondly, when you don’t know anyone in a new school and have to eat by yourself in the lunchroom, bring a book or a magazine to read. It will make you not feel so nervous. Besides, having an interesting book with you will give others a chance to start a conversation with you if they also like to read it. Finally, you can join some school clubs such as dancing, volleyball, chess clubs, etc. These are all great places to meet new people, since you will see the same people over and over again in the class. So join a club! You will easily make new friends. 51. Do shy students usually feel lonely when moving to a new school? _________________________________________________________ 52. What can give you a chance to communicate with others? _________________________________________________________ 53. Why should you join school clubs? _________________________________________________________ 54. 请将画线句子译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________ 55. 请给本文拟一个恰当的标题。 _________________________________________________________ 五．综合填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 people easy hurt wet difference more someone well take clean If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people 56 get colds and flu (流感). Many people think they are the same, but they are 57 . Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. Flu is 58 serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will 59 and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds or flu? Staying clear of (避开) 60____ with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to 61 who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially (尤其) after 62 your nose. Going out with 63 hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get 64 . Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget 65 some medicine. 六、按要求完成各题 （每题1分，共10分） A. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 66.The ________(乘客) on the bus are all very friendly and helpful. 67. Being a v________ is great! We can do our best to help others. 68. Can you tell me the ________(重要性) of eating healthy food? 69. I found a schoolbag in the room and I wonder who is the o ________ of it. 70.Kate h_____ doing the dishes but she has to do them every day. B.用括号中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 71. He made me _________ (tell) him all the things. 72. Betty is used to ________(talk) with us in Chinese in Beijing. 73.Could you please teach me how the new words？(use) 74. He kept on 　　　　　　　　(work) though his leg hurt.   75.The teacher spoke as_____(clear) as he could to make us understand her. 七．写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 交际应用（满分5分） Last Tuesday, a little girl died after eating some fried chicken. Her father bought the chicken for her from a street seller in Fenzhuang Village, Fengtai, Beijing. After testing the girl, the doctor said that she was poisoned(中毒) by nitrites(亚硝酸盐). Some experts suggest that we should buy food with QS signs. They are safer. After hearing about the accident, many people feel more worried about the food safety because there have been many food safety problems in our country these years. For example, poisonous rice, oil, milk and so on have been found out recently. People feel quite afraid because these poisonous food are rather bad for their health and even kill them. They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous food and drinks appearing again so that they can have safe and healthy food and drinks. Information Card 1. The little girl died after she ate 76 . 2. Some experts suggest that we should buy food with 77 . 3. Many people feel 78 about the food safety after hearing about the accident. 4. The poisonous food are 79 for people’s health and even kill them. 5. The people want 80 to do something to stop such poisonous food and drinks appearing again. 第二节 书面表达（15分） 你的朋友Jack由于长时间在手机(mobile phone)上玩游戏，现在头痛、眼睛痛、背痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并提出你的建议。 要求: 1. 内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 书写正确，句子通顺； 3. 词数：60左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$