Unit 6 Pollution.词汇同步笔记2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了沪教版（五四学制）九上Unit 6 Pollution单元核心词汇，涵盖30个基础词汇及动词短语，通过词形变化、考点搭配、情境例句三维度呈现，搭建从词汇认知到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单以分类整合与关联应用为特色，如标注“harmful”为中考必考考点，“compare”搭配“compare A with B”等用法，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。每个词汇配实用例句，如“Air pollution is one of the most serious problems”，助力学生理解应用，教师可据此设计分层教学，提升课堂效率。

沪教版（五四学制）九上 Unit 6 Pollution.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形 考点 例句 1 pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ n. 污染 pollute (v. 污染)；polluted (adj. 受污染的) ① air pollution 空气污染② water pollution 水污染③ noise pollution 噪音污染 Air pollution is one of the most serious problems in many cities. 空气污染是许多城市最严峻的问题之一。 2 loss /lɒs/ n. 减少；损失 lose (v. 失去；丢失)；过去式/过去分词 lost ① the loss of ……的流失/损失② soil loss 水土流失③ a great loss 巨大损失 The cutting down of trees leads to the loss of soil. 滥砍滥伐会导致水土流失。 3 soil /sɔɪl/ n. 土壤 不可数名词 ① soil pollution 土壤污染② rich soil 肥沃的土壤③ protect soil 保护土壤 Too much pesticide is bad for the soil. 过量的农药会对土壤造成危害。 4 shark /ʃɑːk/ n. 鲨鱼 sharks (pl.) ① protect sharks 保护鲨鱼② shark fin 鱼翅③ endangered sharks 濒危鲨鱼 Sharks are in danger because people kill them for their fins. 鲨鱼因人类猎取鱼翅而濒临灭绝。 5 polluted /pəˈluːtɪd/ adj. 受污染的 为 pollute 的过去分词/形容词形式 ① polluted river 受污染的河流② polluted air 被污染的空气③ seriously polluted 严重污染的 The polluted water is not safe for people to drink. 受污染的水供人饮用并不安全。 6 compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 比较；对比 comparison (n. 比较；对比)；compared (过去式/分词) ① compare A with B 把A与B作比较② compare A to B 把A比作B③ compared with 与……相比（句首常用） Compared with ten years ago, the air here is much cleaner now. 和十年前相比，这里的空气现在干净多了。 7 air conditioner /ˈeə kəndɪʃənə(r)/ n. 空调 air conditioners (pl.) ① turn on the air conditioner 开空调② energy-saving air conditioner 节能空调③ use air conditioners 使用空调 Using too many air conditioners adds to electricity waste and pollution. 过量使用空调会加剧电力浪费与污染。 8 road /rəʊd/ n. 路；道路；公路 roads (pl.) ① road pollution 道路污染② on the road 在路上③ road safety 道路安全 More and more electric cars appear on the roads to reduce pollution. 道路上出现了越来越多的电动汽车，以减少污染。 9 TV /ˌtiː ˈviː/ n. 电视；电视机 = television；TVs (pl.) ① watch TV 看电视② turn off the TV 关掉电视③ TV programme 电视节目 Remember to turn off the TV when you are not watching it to save power. 不看电视时记得关掉，节约用电。 10 spill /spɪl/ n. 泄漏（量）v. 溢出；泄漏 过去式/过去分词 spilt/spilled ① oil spill 石油泄漏② chemical spill 化学品泄漏③ cause a spill 造成泄漏 The oil spill caused huge damage to the sea environment. 石油泄漏对海洋环境造成了巨大破坏。 11 mine /maɪn/ v.（在某地）开矿，采矿 miner (n. 矿工)；mining (n. 采矿业) ① mine for coal 开采煤矿② mine metals 开采金属③ illegal mining 非法采矿 Mining may cause serious soil and water pollution if not well managed. 如果管理不当，采矿可能会造成严重的水土污染。 12 solution /səˈluːʃn/ n. 解决办法；处理手段 solve (v. 解决)；solutions (pl.) ① a solution to ……的解决办法② find a solution 找到解决方案③ work out a solution 制定对策 We need to work together to find a solution to air pollution. 我们需要共同努力，找到治理空气污染的办法。 13 break down 分解 固定动词短语；过去式 broke down ① break down waste 分解废弃物② break down easily 容易分解③ break down into 分解成 Some new materials can break down easily and cause less pollution. 一些新型材料易于分解，产生的污染更少。 14 harmful /ˈhɑːmfl/ adj. 有害的 harm (n.&v. 伤害；损害)；harmless (adj. 无害的，反义) ① be harmful to 对……有害（中考必考）② harmful gases 有害气体③ harmful influence 有害影响 Burning rubbish is harmful to both people's health and the environment. 焚烧垃圾既危害人体健康，也破坏环境。 15 solve /sɒlv/ v. 解决；处理 solution (n. 解决办法)；solved (过去式/分词) ① solve the pollution problem 解决污染问题② solve difficulties 解决困难③ solve problems step by step 逐步解决问题 Everyone can do something to help solve environmental problems. 每个人都能为解决环境问题出一份力。 16 remotely /rɪˈməʊtli/ adv. 远程地 remote (adj. 远程的；遥远的) ① operate remotely 远程操作② work remotely 远程办公③ control remotely 远程控制 We can operate some machines remotely to cut down energy waste. 我们可以远程操作部分设备，减少能源损耗。 17 operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 操作；控制；运转 operation (n. 操作；手术)；operator (n. 操作员) ① operate the machine 操作机器② operate properly 正常运转③ operate on sb. 给某人动手术 Workers should be trained before they operate the new machines. 工人操作新机器前必须接受培训。 18 vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ n. 车辆 vehicles (pl.) ① motor vehicles 机动车② electric vehicles 电动车③ vehicle emissions 车辆尾气 Vehicle emissions are one of the main causes of air pollution. 机动车尾气是空气污染的主要来源之一。 19 bottom /ˈbɒtəm/ n. 底部 bottoms (pl.) ① at the bottom of 在……底部② the bottom of the sea 海底③ from top to bottom 从上到下 A lot of rubbish falls to the bottom of the river every year. 每年都有大量垃圾沉入河底。 20 unnatural /ʌnˈnætʃərl/ adj. 非自然的 natural (adj. 自然的，反义)；nature (n. 自然) ① unnatural materials 非天然材料② unnatural changes 非正常变化③ unnatural disasters 人为灾害 Some unnatural chemicals can stay in the soil for many years. 一些非天然的化学物质会在土壤中残留很多年。 21 stand out 显眼；突出 固定动词短语；过去式 stood out ① stand out clearly 格外显眼② stand out from 从……中脱颖而出③ stand out against 与……形成鲜明对比 The bright red warning signs stand out against the grey sky. 鲜红色的警示标志在灰暗的天空下格外醒目。 22 go after 追求；追逐 固定动词短语；过去式 went after ① go after goals 追求目标② go after profits 追逐利益③ go after fame 追求名气 We shouldn't go after economic growth at the cost of the environment. 我们不应该以环境为代价追求经济增长。 23 expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家 adj. 专业的 experts (pl.) ① environmental experts 环境专家② an expert in ……领域的专家③ expert advice 专家建议 Experts are working on new ways to deal with water pollution. 专家们正在研究治理水污染的新方法。 24 workshop /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/ n. 研讨会；讲习班 workshops (pl.) ① hold a workshop 举办研讨会② attend a workshop 参加讲习班③ an environmental workshop 环保研讨会 Our school held a workshop about green life last week. 我校上周举办了一场关于绿色生活的讲习班。 25 university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ n. 大学 universities (pl.) ① go to university 上大学② a famous university 名牌大学③ university students 大学生 Many university students take part in environmental protection activities. 很多大学生都参与环保活动。 26 pick up 学会；捡起；接人 多义动词短语；过去式 picked up ① pick up knowledge 学到知识② pick up rubbish 捡垃圾③ pick up sb. 接某人 We can pick up small pieces of rubbish on the road to protect the environment. 我们可以捡起路面上的垃圾，为环保出一份力。 27 blossom /ˈblɒsəm/ v. 开花 n. 花朵 blossomed (过去式/分词) ① come into blossom 开花② blossom in spring 在春天绽放③ peach blossom 桃花 Trees blossom in spring and make the city more beautiful. 树木在春天开花，让城市变得更美。 28 peace /piːs/ n. 和平；宁静 peaceful (adj. 和平的；宁静的)；peacefully (adv.) ① world peace 世界和平② peace and quiet 宁静祥和③ live in peace 和平共处 Protecting nature helps us live in peace with all living things. 保护自然能帮助我们与万物和谐共处。 29 proposal /prəˈpəʊzl/ n. 建议；提案 proposals (pl.)；propose (v. 提议) ① put forward a proposal 提出建议② a proposal for pollution control 治污提案③ accept a proposal 接受提议 The student put forward a proposal about reducing school waste. 这名学生提出了一项减少校园垃圾的建议。 30 sincerely /sɪnˈsɪəli/ adv. 真诚地；谨致问候 sincere (adj. 真诚的) ① Yours sincerely 谨启（书信结尾）② sincerely hope 真诚希望③ sincerely thank 诚挚感谢 I sincerely hope that everyone will take action to protect the environment. 我真诚地希望每个人都能行动起来保护环境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $