专题06 任务型阅读 15篇（提分策略+题型专练）-【期末备考】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（沪教版广州专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦广州沪教版七下期末任务型阅读，融合本土文化（如泼水节）与跨文化素材（如英国游客中国行），通过分层解题策略与15篇专练提升语言理解及表达能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读简答|15篇（72小题）|七下单元话题（环保、旅行、人物榜样等）|特殊疑问词模板化答题（如Why题必用Because），开放题需“观点+原文依据”，考查同义替换与概括能力|

【期末备考】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（沪教版广州专用） 专题06 任务型阅读 15篇（提分策略+题型专练） 提分策略 一、广州七下期末命题特点（沪教版专属） 1. 语篇话题：贴合七下单元（水、旅行、动物、校园生活、环保、人物榜样、广州本土文化），记叙文+科普说明文为主，极少议论文 2. 固定4大类题型（广州统考必考） ① 简答问答（5小题，分值最高） ② 表格/短文填空（挖细节、词性转换） ③ 信息匹配/句子还原（七选五） ④ 开放概括/主旨题（最后一题，易丢分） 3. 评分规则：踩关键词给分，脱离原文自编直接零分；严格卡字数限制、时态、人称、单复数，错一处扣半分 4. 核心难点：同义替换、人称转换、时态统一、概括不啰嗦 二、万能四步标准解题流程（考场通用） Step1：先读题，圈关键词（不读全文，节省3分钟） 圈画：人名、数字、地点、特殊疑问词(what/who/when/where/why/how)、名词、动词 例：题目Why does Lily save water？圈Why、Lily、save water，回文只找这三个线索词 Step2：扫读全文，分段定位答案句 记叙文：抓时间、人物、事件；说明文抓每段首句（主题句） 定位技巧：题干关键词原词/同义词在哪句，答案就在该句前后1-2句，勾画题号标记，避免重复翻找 Step3：提取信息+规范改写（最关键得分步骤） 1. 直接信息题：抄原文短语，只微调词形 2. 转换信息题：三统一原则 人称统一：题干you → 答句I/we；题干he/she 原文I互换 时态统一：原文一般现在/过去，答案时态必须同步 单复数统一：可数名词单数必须加a/an，复数匹配原文 3. 概括题：删掉修饰词，只留主谓核心 Step4：检查3点再填答题卡 ① 是否超字数；② 拼写、大小写、标点；③ 答案是否能在原文找到依据 三、四大题型专项解题技巧（广州期末高频） 题型1：特殊疑问词简答（占分最高） 分疑问词答题模板（直接套用，零失误） 1. What（什么事物/动作） 技巧：答名词/动名词短语，不用完整长句，踩核心名词 原文：She buys a notebook. 问What does she buy？→ A notebook. 2. Why（原因） 固定格式：Because + 原文完整短句（必写Because，缺词扣分） 原文：We plant trees to protect the earth. → Because they want to protect the earth. 3. How（方式） 抓介词by/with/through，直接摘抄方式短语 4. When/Where（时间地点） 直接摘抄时间、地点短语，无需扩展 5. Who（人物）：直接写人名/身份 6. 一般疑问句（Is/Do/Does…?） 必须先Yes/No，再加简短补充，只写Yes/No只得一半分 题型2：表格/短文填空（沪教版高频词性转换考点） 七下必考变形（七下单元核心词转换，期末必出） 1. 动词↔名词：protect→protection；pollute→pollution；invite→invitation 2. 动词↔形容词：care→careful；help→helpful；succeed→successful 3. 名词单复数：water不可数；animal→animals；habit→habits 4. 时态变形：原文过去式，填空统一变过去式 题型3：句子还原/七选五（逻辑衔接是突破口） 1. 段首空：选主旨概括句（有First/We should/It is important…） 2. 段中空：承上启下，抓逻辑连词匹配 转折：but/however → 前后意思相反 因果：so/because → 前因后果 递进：also/what’s more → 补充相同观点 3. 段尾空：总结句（In a word/We can…） 4. 代词线索：选项it/they/this，对应前文出现的名词，快速锁定答案 题型4：主旨/开放问答题（最后一题拉分题） 1. 概括标题/段落大意 格式：名词短语，首字母大写，拒绝完整句子 避坑：不能写某一个细节，必须覆盖全文所有段落；优先看首尾段 2. 开放性提问（What can we learn? What’s your idea?） 答题公式：观点+原文依据（七下标准2句话） 例：We should save water. It helps protect our earth. 要求：使用课本句型，无拼写错误，2-3句，不脱离文章主题 四、广州考生高频丢分陷阱（避坑清单） 1. 人称乱换：题目问you，还用原文I作答，整题扣分 2. 时态混乱：全文过去式，答案写成现在时 3. 可数名词漏冠词：直接写book，正确a book 4. 照搬长句超字数：阅卷只看关键词，多余文字直接忽略 5. 无原文依据自行发挥：开放题也要结合文章，纯个人感想不给分 6. 大小写、标点失误：句首不大写、句末不加句号，每题扣0.5分 7. 同义转换不会变形：只会抄原动词，不会变名词/形容词 五、考场万能答题话术（直接背诵） 1. Why提问统一开头：Because 2. 开放感悟万能句：We should… / It is important for us to… 3. 概括标题万能开头：Tips about… / How to… / The story of… 题型专练 （1） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The Water-Splashing Festival is one of the most important traditional celebrations of the Dai people in southern China. It usually falls in mid-April and lasts three to seven days. The festival marks the Dai New Year and is a time for cleaning, blessing, and joy. The most famous activity is, of course, splashing water. People throw water at each other using buckets, bowls, or even water guns. The water is believed to wash away bad luck and bring good health and happiness in the new year. Everyone becomes a target. No one gets angry when they are soaked; instead, laughter fills the streets. Besides splashing water, there are many other activities. People dress up in their traditional clothes. They visit temples to pray and offer food to the monks. In some villages, people hold dragon boat races and light lanterns on the river. The festival is not just about fun. It also has a deep cultural meaning. The Dai people believe that water represents (代表) purity and kindness. By splashing water, they express good wishes to others. In recent years, the Water-Splashing Festival has attracted more and more tourists from home and abroad. Cities like Xishuangbanna have become famous for their grand celebrations. However, visitors should respect local customs and avoid wasting water. The Water-Splashing Festival is a wonderful example of how traditional culture can bring joy and connection. It shows that sometimes, getting wet can be the best way to welcome a new beginning. 1．When does the Water-Splashing Festival fall? 2．What do people use to throw water at each other? 3．Why do people throw water? 4．What does water represent for the Dai people? 5．What should visitors do during the festival? （2） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Lisa likes to go to the park with her mom. Today, when Lisa goes to the park, she is not happy. “What’s the matter, Lisa?” Mom asks. “There is so much rubbish in the park, ” Lisa says. “There is more rubbish than before.” “You are right, ” Mom says. “The park is very dirty.” “What can we do?” Lisa asks. “I am sure you will think of something, ” Mom says. Then they go home together. After they get home, Lisa draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of it. When Lisa goes back to the park with her mom, she takes the picture, some bags and some tape (胶带) with her. Lisa tapes her picture on a big rubbish bin when she gets to the park. Then she hands her mom a bag. “Will you please help me pick up (捡) the rubbish? ” “Sure. I will, ” Mom says. The children at the park run over to see what is going on. Lisa hands them bags. “Let’s clean this place up, ” she says. The children pick up lots of rubbish. They talk and laugh as they work. Soon all the bags are full of rubbish. “We make the park clean, ” Lisa says with a smile. “It is beautiful now.” “It is,” Mom says. “I know you can think of some ways to help.” 6．Why is Lisa not happy? 7．What does Lisa do after she gets home? 8．Where does Lisa tape the picture? 9．What is the park like now? 10．What do you think of Lisa? Why? （3） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 We would get out a pan (平底锅), some corn, oil and butter, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove (炉子) to stop the popcorn from burning —shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pan was filled with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some salt on top. Later, we would all come to the living room. Dad would sit in his chair, while my mom, brothers, and I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to eat, and mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels. The funny thing is that I didn’t remember the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved, safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything. So we should remember to enjoy the time and the love of our families. They truly make life beautiful. 11．Who did the writer make popcorn with on cold winter nights? 12．What ingredients (原料) were used to make popcorn? 13．How did the writer stop the popcorn from burning? 14．Where did the family stay together after making the popcorn? 15．The writer said her family didn’t have expensive things, but she felt happy and loved. Please talk about a warm family moment in your life. What makes you feel happy and loved? （4） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists (科学家) say that people laugh about 17 times a day. In India, there are hundreds of laugh clubs. People in these clubs get together every morning. First they put their hands above their heads. Then they start to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing happily. People say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughs are good for you. Why? For one thing, laughs are good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles (肌肉) in your body. Scientists say one hundred laughs are like ten minutes of running. For another, when you laugh, you can relax yourself. That’s good for you, too. Why do we laugh? That is a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that people laugh to connect to other people. Because laughs help people be part of a group. Some people say that laughs can help people keep healthy. Do you think so? 16．How many times a day do people laugh? 17．At a laugh club, what do people do first? 18．What are one hundred laughs like? 19．When do people laugh more often? 20．Why do scientists think that laughs help people connect to other people? （5） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Mrs. Smith is from England. She likes travelling very much, but she never stays in England for her holidays. She enjoys visiting other countries and learning about different cultures. Last month, she visited China for the first time. First, she went to Beijing. She thought it was a very beautiful city with a long history. She visited Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, and the Great Wall. She took many wonderful photos and enjoyed the amazing scenery. Then, she flew to Shanghai. She found it was a modern city with many tall buildings and bright lights. She was excited to see the busy streets and beautiful night views. Finally, she went to Chengdu. She liked Sichuan food very much, so she decided to stay in Chengdu for another three days. The food was spicy but really delicious. In Chengdu, Mrs. Smith also visited a teahouse. She tried many kinds of tea and learned about Chinese tea culture, and even watched a traditional tea performance. Mrs. Smith had a great time in China. She thinks China is a wonderful country. She hopes to visit China again soon. 21．Where does Mrs. Smith often spend her holidays? 22．When did Mrs. Smith visit China for the first time? 23．How did Mrs. Smith go to Shanghai? 24．Why did Mrs. Smith decide to stay in Chengdu for another three days? 25．What does Mrs. Smith think of China? （6） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答4个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 “I’m not a top student. I just spend the time that others use for fun studying,” said Pang Zhongwang, a 25-year-old boy from a small village in Hebei, China. Born in February 1999, he grew up in a very poor family—his mother can’t walk, and his father has bad mental health problems, Pang never complains (抱怨) about life. In 2024, Pang was interviewed (采访) on CCTV and he told the reporters that he would try his best to serve our country through science and technology. Many people want to know why he can succeed along the way. Firstly, Pang has excellent living habits. Every morning, Pang wakes up early. He cooks meals, tidies up the house, and looks after his mother before rushing to school. After school, he quickly finishes homework and helps around the house. Pang’s love for learning can also explain part of the reason. His true love for studying makes him forget about how difficult his life is. He focuses on working out all the difficult problems in every subject. In June 2017, he took part in Gaokao and got an amazing score of 684 points. Later, he got into Tsinghua University in Beijing. Pang’s story teaches us a useful lesson. Although life is hard, he faces and solves all the problems with a positive (乐观的) mind. This is another reason for his success. He often says, “My family is not a burden (负担). Instead, they give me power and energy to work harder.” 26．What does Pang Zhongwang usually do before school? 27．How old was Pang Zhongwang when he took part in Gaokao? 28．What does Pang think of his family? 29．Why is Pang Zhongwang able to succeed? （7） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 My Mom Before the sun, she wakes up and makes the bed, Then cooks breakfast, packs my lunch bread. At noon, she cleans the floor, And runs out to buy what we need more. Back home at night, she takes her shoes off slowly, Prepares the dinner, pays the bills we owe (欠下). She’s always busy, never takes a rest. She gives our family all her very best. I see her stand under the fading (渐暗的) light, Her shadow covers all our home at night. She is the umbrella in the heavy rain, Hides our worries, eases (缓解) our pain. She trusts (相信) me without a single word, Her silent love is stronger than a sword (剑). She pushes (推动) me to grow, to stand up tall, To be a better person through it all. 30．What does mom do before the sun comes up? 31．What does mom run out to do? 32．What does the writer compare (把……比作) “mom” to in the poem? 33．What does the writer say mom’s silent love is like? 34．What does mom’s silent love push the writer to do? （8） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Yu Min was an important Chinese nuclear physicist, and he is known as the “father of the Hydrogen Bomb (氢弹)”. Yu Min was born in Tianjin in 1926. In 1946, Yu went to Peking University to study physics. In 1961, when Yu was given the task of researching the hydrogen bomb, he accepted it without thinking. For the next 28 years, he kept his work a secret and stayed hidden from the public. Even his wife didn’t know his job. To develop China’s own hydrogen bomb quickly, Yu worked tirelessly. He guided his team to create breakthroughs and form a complete design of the hydrogen bomb after three months of calculations (计算). After working in a hard environment for a long time, his body became weak. But he never gave up. On 16 October 1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded (爆炸) successfully. Later, on 17 June 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb exploded, making China the fastest country to go from atomic bomb to hydrogen bomb, much quicker than the USA (about 7.5 years), France (about 8.5 years) or the UK (about 4.5 years). Yu came back to public view in 1999, getting the “Two Bombs, One Satellite Merit Award” for his work, together with some other scientists such as Sun Jiadong, Qian Sanqiang, Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian. In 2015, Yu won the National Science and Technology Award. In January 2019, Yu passed away, leaving his deep love for the country and his memorable contributions. 35．Where was Yu born? 36．What did Yu study at university? 37．How long did Yu keep his work a secret? 38．When did China’s first atomic bomb explode successfully? 39．What award did Yu win in 2015? （9） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答3个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 In our lives, we meet different people. Their kindness makes our days brighter. Mr. Carter is a bus driver. He is very friendly. Every morning, he greets all passengers with a big smile. He knows many students who take his bus to school. He always waits for them if they are running late and makes sure they cross the road safely after getting off. Maria is a young girl with a big heart. She visits Mrs. Lee, an old woman who lives alone, every Sunday. She reads the news to Mrs. Lee, helps her water the plants, and listens to stories about the past. Maria says she learns a lot from these stories. Tom works in a small bookshop near our school. He is very honest. Last month, I left my new dictionary in his shop. He saw my name in it and called my school to tell me. When I went back, he returned it with a smile and refused to take any money as a thank you. These people are not rich or famous, but their actions—a friendly smile, a helping hand, an honest heart—make our community a wonderful place to live. 40．What is Mr. Carter’s job?   41．When does Maria visit Mrs. Lee? 42．What did Tom find and return? （10） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Yu Xiaonan was born in 2005. When she was a baby, the doctors said that she had an eye problem. As she grew up, she could see less and less of the world. Now at twenty, the world looks blurry (模糊不清的) to her, like a photo with colourful pieces. Even though Xiaonan can’t see well, she dreams big—she wants to be a special education teacher. Last year, she took the Gaokao and didn’t get into her dream school. So, this year, she is trying again. Because of her eye problem, Xiaonan worked harder than most people. For example, she had to practise the piano over and over again to remember the notes (音调). Sometimes, her hands hurt, but she didn’t give up. Xiaonan’s parents are always by her side, and they want to give Xiaonan the best education. They moved house so their daughter could study at a special school in Hefei, Anhui. They cut back on everything (减少一切开支) to save money for her education. “We’re all in this together,” says her mum. Even though the road is hard, Xiaonan wants to make her dream come true. She cannot see the light with her eyes but she feels it with her heart. “As long as (只要) I keep my head up, the sun will shine on me again,” she says. “I want to bring happiness and hope to blind children, just like my parents did for me.” 43．How old is Yu Xiaonan now? 44．What does Yu Xiaonan want to be? 45．Why did Yu Xiaonan have to practise the piano over and over again? 46．Did Yu Xiaonan’s parents support her education? 47．What do you think of Yu Xiaonan? （11） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 In Hunan, students now have a special holiday in spring—Spring Holiday. It is a new holiday for primary and middle school students. This year, the Spring Holiday lasts two days. It connects with the May Day vacation, so students can get a seven-day break in total. May Day falls on May 1st every year and it is a meaningful public holiday across our country. During the holidays, many students like to go out with their family. They can climb mountains, visit parks or enjoy beautiful spring flowers. The weather in May is usually very warm and sunny. Some students also make good use of their time. They finish school tasks and spend time with family or friends. The spring holiday offers a precious (珍贵的) chance for students to relax and stay away from study pressure. Spring Holiday and May Day are great. 48．What special holiday do Hunan students have in spring? 49．How many days can the students get in total? 50．Is the weather in May often nice or bad? 51．What can students do during the holiday? (List at least three activities.) 52．What do you think of the special holiday in Hunan? （12） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 A team found that plants can make sounds. The team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasound (超声波). Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer. As the team studied the sounds, they started to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They seldom made sounds when they had enough water. But when the soil got dry, they made more sounds. The team also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When the team cut a leaf from the plants, the plants also made sounds. But the sounds weren’t the same as when the plants needed water. The team developed a computer AI system (系统). They used it to tell different kinds of sounds. It was able to find the difference between thirsty (口渴的) plants and plants with cuts. Maybe one day we can use these sounds to find out a plant’s problem. The team’s finding is very meaningful. It shows us plants can make sounds, and that can be helpful to farmers. 53．How did the team find that plants can make sounds? 54．What can help humans hear the sounds of plants? 55．When did plants make sounds?（写出文中提到的任意一个方面） 56．What did the team use the computer AI system to do? 57．What do you think of the team’s finding? （13） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Do you know what people do to help save our earth? People all over the world are trying to save our earth in different ways. For example, they set some special days like Meatout Day, Earth Day, Buy Nothing Day and so on. Meatout Day is on March 20th. On that day, people around the world don’t eat any meat. People agree that eating less meat makes them healthy. Also, they don’t kill any animals for meat on this day. Earth Day is on April 22nd. On this day, people usually try to do something green. For example, people in Italy don’t use plastic bags. When they go shopping, they take their own bags from home. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles instead of using their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy Nothing” means making no litter. When we make less litter, we can help make a clean earth. 58．What don’t people do on Meatout Day? 59．How many special days does the passage tell us? 60．How do people in Canada usually go to work on Earth Day? 61．What does “Buy Nothing” mean? 62．What do you usually do to help save the earth? Give one example. （14） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 A Chinese teenager has set a new Guinness World Record for rope skipping (跳绳)! Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Zhejiang. Last September, he broke the Guinness World Record by jumping rope 374 times in one minute. This record was not broken for ten years. Before Zhou Qi, a Japanese man named Daisuke Mimura held the record with 348 skips in 2013. Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not his best. He said, “My best score was 396 skips in one minute. I did this at a school rope-skipping competition in 2020. My coach (教练) told me I broke the world record then. So I decided to apply for (申请) the Guinness World Record.” However, the road to success was not easy. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competition. It was light and strong. But he failed (失败) to apply for the Guinness World Record for the first time because of the rope he used. After talking to the Guinness team online, he started using a normal rope approved (批准) by them. He got used to it quickly. Zhou trains very hard. He has been in his school’s rope-skipping team for seven years. He practises for about four hours every day. He also runs around the playground to make his body stronger. Now Zhou is a high school student. He says study is his first job, but he will keep training and hopes to break his own record again. 63．Where is Zhou Qi from? 64．What was Zhou’s best score in one minute? 65．Why did Zhou fail to apply for the Guinness World Record for the first time? 66．How long does Zhou practise every day? 67．What does Zhou hope to do in the future? （15） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Dong Yutong is a 10-year-old girl from China. She enjoys playing diabolo (空竹) in her free time. It’s her favorite sport. Playing diabolo is a very old way of having fun in China. It has a history of over 600 years. Dong’s parents are busy with their work and have no time to look after her, so Dong lives with her grandparents in Beijing. They like playing diabolo very much. In their home, there are over 70 diabolos in different colors and sizes. Dong’s grandpa Dong Shulin is 67 years old. He is good at playing it now. And he likes to teach others to do tricks. Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows. His granddaughter Dong Yutong is his first student. “Playing diabolo needs many skills. It is not easy to learn these skills well. I want to let more people, not only the old but also the young, learn about and fall in love with this traditional (传统的) sport,” says Dong Shulin. Dong Yutong’s grandma, Mei Yongpei, can play diabolo very well, too. She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week. “Playing diabolo is fun and good exercise too. Playing it doesn’t take us much time, but it is very good for our health,” she says. 68．What is Dong Yutong’s favorite sport? 69．Where do people often watch Dong’s grandpa play diabolo? 70．Is it easy to learn diabolo skills well? 71．How often does Dong’s grandma teach the students? 72．Do you want to try playing diabolo? Why or why not? 参考答案 （1） 1．It usually falls in mid-April. 2．Buckets, bowls, or even water guns. 3．To wash away bad luck and bring good health and happiness. 4．Purity and kindness. 5．Respect local customs and avoid waste of water. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南方傣族最重要的传统节日——泼水节，包括其时间、主要活动（泼水等）、文化内涵以及对游客的要求。 【详解】1．第一段明确指出泼水节通常在四月中旬“It usually falls in mid-April”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段指出人们用桶、碗甚至水枪互相泼水“People throw water at each other using buckets, bowls, or even water guns”，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取。 3．第二段说明泼水的原因是人们相信水能冲走厄运、带来健康和幸福“The water is believed to wash away bad luck and bring good health and happiness in the new year”，直接提取关键信息即可。 4．第四段明确指出傣族人认为水代表纯洁和善良“The Dai people believe that water represents purity and kindness”，这是原文直接信息。 5．第五段指出游客在节日期间应该尊重当地习俗并避免浪费水“visitors should respect local customs and avoid waste of water”，直接提取原文表述。 （2） 6．Because there is so much rubbish in the park. 7．She draws a picture and writes something on top of it. 8．On a big rubbish bin. 9．It’s clean and beautiful. 10．She is very helpful. Because she cares about the earth and does something to clean up the park. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa和妈妈去公园时发现垃圾遍地，Lisa通过画画、贴标语、组织大家一起捡垃圾的方式让公园恢复干净的故事。 【详解】6．第4行描述了Lisa不开心是因为“There is so much rubbish in the park”，所以答案是原文直接信息。 7．文中“draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of it”说明了Lisa回家后做的事情，答案为对原文的概括。 8．“Lisa tapes her picture on a big rubbish bin when she gets to the park”是原文中的具体地点信息，直接提取。 9．倒数第2行“‘We make the park clean, ’ Lisa says with a smile. ‘It is beautiful now.’”说明了公园的现状，答案将这两点整合为It’s clean and beautiful。 10．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己看法，合理作答即可。 （3） 11．He made popcorn with his family. 12．Corn, oil and butter. 13．He shook the pan over the stove. 14．In the living room. 15．Every evening, my parents chat with me and share delicious fruit together. Their care and company always make me feel happy and loved. 【导语】本文是记叙文，作者回忆冬日夜晚和家人一起做爆米花、看电视的温馨时光，感悟平凡的家庭陪伴与亲情才是生活中最美的幸福。 11．通读全文可知是和爸爸妈妈、兄弟一起，概括为his family即可。 12．原文首段：a pan, some corn, oil and butter，原料提取corn, oil and butter。 13．原文第一段：we would shake the pan over the stove，直接摘抄作答。 14．原文第二段：Later, we would all come to the living room.可知地点是客厅。 15．开放性话题，描写日常家人陪伴、关心、一起吃饭聊天等温馨场景，语句通顺即可。 （4） 16．About 17 times a day. 17．They put their hands above their heads. 18．One hundred laughs are like ten minutes of running. 19．People laugh more often when they are in a group. 20．Because laughs help people be part of a group. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们每天的大笑次数、印度大笑俱乐部的活动方式、大笑对身体的益处以及人们发笑的原因和社交意义。 16．文章第一段“Scientists (科学家) say that people laugh about 17 times a day.”表明人们一天大约大笑17次。答案直接引述原文。 17．文章第二段“First they put their hands above their heads.”介绍在大笑俱乐部里，人们首先把手举过头顶。答案几乎直接引述原文。 18．文章第三段“Scientists say one hundred laughs are like ten minutes of running.”表明大笑一百次相当于跑步十分钟。答案直接引述原文。 19．文章第四段“We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group.”指出人们在群体中时笑得更频繁。答案直接引述原文。 20．文章第四段“Because laughs help people be part of a group.”直接点明原因是笑声有助于人们融入群体。答案直接引述原文。 （5） 21．She often spends her holidays in other countries outside England. 22．Last month. 23．She went to Shanghai by plane/air. 24．Because she liked Sichuan food very much. 25．She thinks China is a wonderful country. 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的Smith夫人的旅行经历，她热爱旅行，首次来到中国，先后游览了北京、上海和成都，体验了中国的城市风光、美食与文化，并对中国留下了美好的印象。 【详解】21．第一段提到“but she never stays in England for her holidays. She enjoys visiting other countries and learning about different cultures.”，说明她假期会去其他国家，而不是留在英国。 22．第二段提到“Last month, she visited China for the first time.”，明确说明了她第一次来中国的时间。 23．第二段提到“Then, she flew to Shanghai.”，“flew to”表示乘坐飞机前往，对应交通方式为by plane/air。 24．第三段提到“She liked Sichuan food very much, so she decided to stay in Chengdu for another three days.”，直接说明了她在成都多待三天的原因。 25．最后一段提到“She thinks China is a wonderful country.”，直接给出了她对中国的看法。 （6） 26．He cooks meals, tidies up the house, and looks after his mother before school. 27．He was 18 years old. 28．He thinks his family is not a burden but gives him power and energy to work harder. 29．Because he has excellent living habits, loves learning, and faces life with a positive mind. 【导语】本文讲述出身贫寒、家境不幸的庞众望，凭借良好生活习惯、热爱学习和乐观心态刻苦求学考入清华，立志用科技报效祖国。 26．第二段提到“Every morning...He cooks meals, tidies up the house, and looks after his mother before rushing to school”，他做饭，收拾屋子，上学前照看他的妈妈。直接提取行为。 27．根据“Born in February 1999”和“In June 2017, he took part in Gaokao”，2017-1999=18，他18岁参加高考。 28．最后一段引用庞众望的话“My family is not a burden. Instead, they give me power and energy to work harder”，他认为家庭不是负担，而是给了他努力工作的动力和能量。直接提取观点。 29．短文从“excellent living habits”、“love for learning”、“positive mind”三个方面解释成功原因，即因为他有优秀的生活习惯，热爱学习，以积极的心态面对生活。 （7） 30．She wakes up, makes the bed, cooks breakfast, and packs lunch bread. 31．She runs out to buy what the family needs more. 32．The writer compares “mom” to an umbrella. 33．The writer says mom’s silent love is stronger than a sword. 34．Mom’s silent love pushes the writer to grow, stand up tall, and be a better person. 【导语】本文是一首赞美母爱的诗歌。作者通过描绘母亲从早到晚辛勤劳作的日常，以及母亲在家庭中扮演的守护者和引路人的角色，深情地表达了对母亲无私奉献和深沉之爱的感激与赞美。 30．诗歌中写道：“Before the sun, she wakes and makes the bed, Then cooks the breakfast, packs my lunch and bread.” 这句话直接说明了妈妈在日出前的活动。因此，答案是原文直接信息。 31．诗歌中提到：“And runs out to buy what we need more.” 这句话明确指出妈妈跑出去是为了购买家里需要的东西。因此，答案是原文直接信息。 32．诗歌中写道：“She is the umbrella in the heavy rain”。这里作者明确使用了比喻，将妈妈比作大雨中的雨伞，象征着母亲为家庭遮风挡雨。因此，答案是原文直接信息。 33．诗歌中写道：“Her silent love is stronger than a sword.” 这句话直接将妈妈无声的爱与剑（sword）进行比较，说明其力量之强大。答案是原文直接信息，直接提取。 34．诗歌中写道：“She pushes me to grow, to stand up tall, To be a better person through it all.” 这表明妈妈的爱激励作者成长、坚强，并成为一个更好的人。因此，答案是原文直接信息。 （8） 35．He was born in Tianjin. 36．He studied physics at university. 37．For 28 years. 38．On 16 October 1964. 39．The National Science and Technology Award. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国重要核物理学家于敏的生平、在氢弹研究方面的贡献以及所获荣誉等。 【详解】35．第二段明确提到“Yu Min was born in Tianjin in 1926.”于敏出生的地点，直接提取答案。 36．从第二段“In 1946, Yu went to Peking University to study physics.”可知，于敏在大学学习的是物理，直接提取答案。 37．根据第二段“ In 1961, when Yu was given the task of researching the hydrogen bomb, he accepted it without thinking. For the next 28 years, he kept his work a secret and stayed hidden from the public.”，可知他一直对工作保密的时间，直接提取答案。 38．第三段“On 16 October 1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded (爆炸) successfully.”表明中国第一颗原子弹成功爆炸的时间，直接提取答案。 39．由最后一段“In 2015, Yu won the National Science and Technology Award.”可知，2015年于敏获得了国家科学技术奖，直接提取答案。 （9） 40．A bus driver. 41．Every Sunday. 42．The writer’s new dictionary. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍三位普通人——司机卡特、女孩玛丽亚、书店店员汤姆，用友善、关怀与诚实温暖社区。 40．短文第二段第一句提到：“Mr. Carter is a bus driver.”，是一位公交司机。 41．短文第三段第二句提到：“She visits Mrs. Lee ... every Sunday.”，她每周日拜访李夫人。 42．短文第四段提到“I left my new dictionary in his shop”和“he returned it”，因此他找到并归还的是作者的新词典。 （10） 43．She is twenty (years old). 44．She wants to be a special education teacher. 45．Because she has an eye problem and needs to practise the piano repeatedly to remember the notes. 46．Yes, they did. 47．She is determined, hard-working and never gives up her dream. 【导语】本文讲述了视力障碍女孩Yu Xiaonan克服困难、坚持梦想的故事。 【详解】43．根据“Yu Xiaonan was born in 2005... Now at twenty”可知，她现在是20岁。故填She is twenty (years old). 44．根据“she wants to be a special education teacher”可知她想成为特殊教育老师。故填She wants to be a special education teacher. 45．根据“Because of her eye problem, Xiaonan worked harder than most people. For example, she had to practise the piano over and over again to remember the notes (音调).”可知因为她有视力问题，需要通过反复练习钢琴来记忆音调。故填Because she has an eye problem and needs to practise the piano repeatedly to remember the notes. 46．根据“Xiaonan’s parents are always by her side, and they want to give Xiaonan the best education. They moved house so their daughter could study at a special school in Hefei, Anhui. They cut back on everything (减少一切开支) to save money for her education.”可知父母通过搬家、节支来支持她。故填Yes, they did. 47．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为She is determined, hard-working and never gives up her dream. （11） 48．Spring Holiday. 49．Seven days. 50．It is often nice. 51．They can climb mountains, visit parks and enjoy beautiful spring flowers. 52．I think it is great. It offers students a precious chance to relax and stay away from study pressure. 【导语】本文介绍了湖南学生新增的春假，说明了假期的时长、与五一假期的安排，以及学生在假期的活动和假期带来的好处，展现了春假的意义。 【详解】48．由文中第一段“In Hunan, students now have a special holiday in spring—Spring Holiday.”可知，湖南学生春天的特殊假期是春假，可直接提取答案。 49．由文中第二段“It connects with the May Day vacation, so students can get a seven-day break in total.”可知，学生总共能获得7天假期，直接提取数字即可。 50．由文中第三段“The weather in May is usually very warm and sunny.”可知，五月的天气温暖晴朗，是好天气。 51．由文中第三段“They can climb mountains, visit parks or enjoy beautiful spring flowers.”和第四段“They finish school tasks and spend time with family or friends.”可知，学生假期可进行的活动包括爬山、逛公园、赏花、完成作业、陪伴亲友等，写出任意三个即可。 52．结合文中提到的“假期让学生放松、远离学习压力”等信息，表达对假期的看法并说明理由即可，逻辑通顺即可。 （12） 53．The team recorded tomato plants at different times and found that plants made ultrasound. 54．A computer. 55．When the soil got dry./When they got hurt. 56．To tell different kinds of sounds. 57．It is very meaningful and helpful to farmers. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个研究团队发现植物能发出声音，他们通过录制番茄植株的声音，发现植物在不同情况下会发出不同的超声波，还开发了计算机人工智能系统来区分这些声音，该发现对农民很有帮助。 【详解】53．根据“The team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasound (超声波).”可知，该团队通过在不同时间录制番茄植株的声音发现植物能发出声音，故填The team recorded tomato plants at different times and found that plants made ultrasound. 54．根据“Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer.”可知，计算机能帮助人类听到植物的声音，故填A computer. 55．根据“But when the soil got dry, they made more sounds. The team also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt.”可知，当土壤变干或植物受伤时，植物会发出声音，故填When the soil got dry./When they got hurt. 56．根据“The team developed a computer AI system (系统). They used it to tell different kinds of sounds.”可知，该团队用计算机人工智能系统来区分不同种类的声音，故填To tell different kinds of sounds. 57．开放性试题，言之有理即可，根据“The team’s finding is very meaningful. It shows us plants can make sounds, and that can be helpful to farmers.”可知，这个团队的发现很有意义且对农民有帮助，故填It is very meaningful and helpful to farmers. （13） 58．They don’t eat any meat or kill any animals for meat. 59．Three. /3. 60．By bike./They usually go to work by bike./They ride bicycles. 61．It means making no litter./Making no litter. 62．I plant trees every year./I turn off the light when I leave the room. (开放性问题，答案合理即可得分) 【导语】本文介绍了世界上人们为拯救地球设定的几个特殊日子，包括无肉日、地球日、无消费日，以及在这些日子人们的做法和意义。 58．根据“Meatout Day is on March 20th. On that day, people around the world don’t eat any meat. Also, they don’t kill any animals for meat on this day.”可知，无肉日人们不吃肉，也不杀动物取肉。故填They don’t eat any meat or kill any animals for meat. 59．根据“Meatout Day is on March 20th.”、“Earth Day is on April 22nd.”和“Buy Nothing Day is usually on the fourth Friday in November.”可知，文中提到了Meatout Day、Earth Day、Buy Nothing Day三个特殊日子，故填Three./3. 60．根据“In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles instead of using their cars.”可知，加拿大人们在地球日骑自行车上班，故填By bike./They usually go to work by bike./They ride bicycles. 61．根据“‘Buy Nothing’ means making no litter.”可知，“无消费日”意味着不制造垃圾，故填It means making no litter./Making no litter. 62．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。可从日常助力拯救地球的行为，如购物自带袋子、植树、节约用电等方面作答。故填I plant trees every year./I turn off the light when I leave the room. （14） 63．He is from Zhejiang. 64．His best score was 396 skips in one minute. 65．Because of the rope he used. 66．For about four hours. 67．He hopes to break his own record again. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国浙江17岁学生周琦以每分钟374次的成绩打破跳绳吉尼斯世界纪录的故事，并介绍了他的训练经历和未来目标。 【详解】63．根据“Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Zhejiang.”可知，他来自浙江。故填He is from Zhejiang. 64．根据“My best score was 396 skips in one minute.”可知，他的最佳成绩是396次。故填His best score was 396 skips in one minute. 65．根据“But he failed (失败) to apply for the Guinness World Record for the first time because of the rope he used.”可知，失败原因是绳子问题。故填Because of the rope he used. 66．根据“He practises for about four hours every day.”可知，他每天训练四小时。故填For about four hours. 67．根据“he will keep training and hopes to break his own record again.”可知，他希望未来再次破纪录。故填He hopes to break his own record again. （15） 68．Her favorite sport is playing diabolo. 69．In the park near his home. 70．No, it isn’t. 71．Three or four times a week. 72．Yes, I do. Because it’s a traditional Chinese sport that can not only bring fun but also improve physical health. 【导语】本文主要介绍了10岁中国女孩董雨桐和她的祖父母与空竹的故事。 【详解】68．根据“She enjoys playing diabolo in her free time. It’s her favorite sport.”可知，董雨桐最喜欢的运动是抖空竹。故填Her favorite sport is playing diabolo. 69．根据“Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows.”可知，人们经常在董爷爷家附近的公园看他表演。故填In the park near his home. 70．根据“It is not easy to learn these skills well.”可知，学好空竹技巧并不容易。故填No, it isn’t. 71．根据“She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week.”可知，董奶奶教学生的频率为一星期三到四次。故填Three or four times a week. 72．开放式问题，根据实际情况回答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it’s a traditional Chinese sport that can not only bring fun but also improve physical health. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【期末备考】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（沪教版广州专用） 专题06 任务型阅读 15篇（提分策略+题型专练） 提分策略 一、广州七下期末命题特点（沪教版专属） 1. 语篇话题：贴合七下单元（水、旅行、动物、校园生活、环保、人物榜样、广州本土文化），记叙文+科普说明文为主，极少议论文 2. 固定4大类题型（广州统考必考） ① 简答问答（5小题，分值最高） ② 表格/短文填空（挖细节、词性转换） ③ 信息匹配/句子还原（七选五） ④ 开放概括/主旨题（最后一题，易丢分） 3. 评分规则：踩关键词给分，脱离原文自编直接零分；严格卡字数限制、时态、人称、单复数，错一处扣半分 4. 核心难点：同义替换、人称转换、时态统一、概括不啰嗦 二、万能四步标准解题流程（考场通用） Step1：先读题，圈关键词（不读全文，节省3分钟） 圈画：人名、数字、地点、特殊疑问词(what/who/when/where/why/how)、名词、动词 例：题目Why does Lily save water？圈Why、Lily、save water，回文只找这三个线索词 Step2：扫读全文，分段定位答案句 记叙文：抓时间、人物、事件；说明文抓每段首句（主题句） 定位技巧：题干关键词原词/同义词在哪句，答案就在该句前后1-2句，勾画题号标记，避免重复翻找 Step3：提取信息+规范改写（最关键得分步骤） 1. 直接信息题：抄原文短语，只微调词形 2. 转换信息题：三统一原则 人称统一：题干you → 答句I/we；题干he/she 原文I互换 时态统一：原文一般现在/过去，答案时态必须同步 单复数统一：可数名词单数必须加a/an，复数匹配原文 3. 概括题：删掉修饰词，只留主谓核心 Step4：检查3点再填答题卡 ① 是否超字数；② 拼写、大小写、标点；③ 答案是否能在原文找到依据 三、四大题型专项解题技巧（广州期末高频） 题型1：特殊疑问词简答（占分最高） 分疑问词答题模板（直接套用，零失误） 1. What（什么事物/动作） 技巧：答名词/动名词短语，不用完整长句，踩核心名词 原文：She buys a notebook. 问What does she buy？→ A notebook. 2. Why（原因） 固定格式：Because + 原文完整短句（必写Because，缺词扣分） 原文：We plant trees to protect the earth. → Because they want to protect the earth. 3. How（方式） 抓介词by/with/through，直接摘抄方式短语 4. When/Where（时间地点） 直接摘抄时间、地点短语，无需扩展 5. Who（人物）：直接写人名/身份 6. 一般疑问句（Is/Do/Does…?） 必须先Yes/No，再加简短补充，只写Yes/No只得一半分 题型2：表格/短文填空（沪教版高频词性转换考点） 七下必考变形（七下单元核心词转换，期末必出） 1. 动词↔名词：protect→protection；pollute→pollution；invite→invitation 2. 动词↔形容词：care→careful；help→helpful；succeed→successful 3. 名词单复数：water不可数；animal→animals；habit→habits 4. 时态变形：原文过去式，填空统一变过去式 题型3：句子还原/七选五（逻辑衔接是突破口） 1. 段首空：选主旨概括句（有First/We should/It is important…） 2. 段中空：承上启下，抓逻辑连词匹配 转折：but/however → 前后意思相反 因果：so/because → 前因后果 递进：also/what’s more → 补充相同观点 3. 段尾空：总结句（In a word/We can…） 4. 代词线索：选项it/they/this，对应前文出现的名词，快速锁定答案 题型4：主旨/开放问答题（最后一题拉分题） 1. 概括标题/段落大意 格式：名词短语，首字母大写，拒绝完整句子 避坑：不能写某一个细节，必须覆盖全文所有段落；优先看首尾段 2. 开放性提问（What can we learn? What’s your idea?） 答题公式：观点+原文依据（七下标准2句话） 例：We should save water. It helps protect our earth. 要求：使用课本句型，无拼写错误，2-3句，不脱离文章主题 四、广州考生高频丢分陷阱（避坑清单） 1. 人称乱换：题目问you，还用原文I作答，整题扣分 2. 时态混乱：全文过去式，答案写成现在时 3. 可数名词漏冠词：直接写book，正确a book 4. 照搬长句超字数：阅卷只看关键词，多余文字直接忽略 5. 无原文依据自行发挥：开放题也要结合文章，纯个人感想不给分 6. 大小写、标点失误：句首不大写、句末不加句号，每题扣0.5分 7. 同义转换不会变形：只会抄原动词，不会变名词/形容词 五、考场万能答题话术（直接背诵） 1. Why提问统一开头：Because 2. 开放感悟万能句：We should… / It is important for us to… 3. 概括标题万能开头：Tips about… / How to… / The story of… 题型专练 （1） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The Water-Splashing Festival is one of the most important traditional celebrations of the Dai people in southern China. It usually falls in mid-April and lasts three to seven days. The festival marks the Dai New Year and is a time for cleaning, blessing, and joy. The most famous activity is, of course, splashing water. People throw water at each other using buckets, bowls, or even water guns. The water is believed to wash away bad luck and bring good health and happiness in the new year. Everyone becomes a target. No one gets angry when they are soaked; instead, laughter fills the streets. Besides splashing water, there are many other activities. People dress up in their traditional clothes. They visit temples to pray and offer food to the monks. In some villages, people hold dragon boat races and light lanterns on the river. The festival is not just about fun. It also has a deep cultural meaning. The Dai people believe that water represents (代表) purity and kindness. By splashing water, they express good wishes to others. In recent years, the Water-Splashing Festival has attracted more and more tourists from home and abroad. Cities like Xishuangbanna have become famous for their grand celebrations. However, visitors should respect local customs and avoid wasting water. The Water-Splashing Festival is a wonderful example of how traditional culture can bring joy and connection. It shows that sometimes, getting wet can be the best way to welcome a new beginning. 1．When does the Water-Splashing Festival fall? 2．What do people use to throw water at each other? 3．Why do people throw water? 4．What does water represent for the Dai people? 5．What should visitors do during the festival? （2） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Lisa likes to go to the park with her mom. Today, when Lisa goes to the park, she is not happy. “What’s the matter, Lisa?” Mom asks. “There is so much rubbish in the park, ” Lisa says. “There is more rubbish than before.” “You are right, ” Mom says. “The park is very dirty.” “What can we do?” Lisa asks. “I am sure you will think of something, ” Mom says. Then they go home together. After they get home, Lisa draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of it. When Lisa goes back to the park with her mom, she takes the picture, some bags and some tape (胶带) with her. Lisa tapes her picture on a big rubbish bin when she gets to the park. Then she hands her mom a bag. “Will you please help me pick up (捡) the rubbish? ” “Sure. I will, ” Mom says. The children at the park run over to see what is going on. Lisa hands them bags. “Let’s clean this place up, ” she says. The children pick up lots of rubbish. They talk and laugh as they work. Soon all the bags are full of rubbish. “We make the park clean, ” Lisa says with a smile. “It is beautiful now.” “It is,” Mom says. “I know you can think of some ways to help.” 6．Why is Lisa not happy? 7．What does Lisa do after she gets home? 8．Where does Lisa tape the picture? 9．What is the park like now? 10．What do you think of Lisa? Why? （3） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 We would get out a pan (平底锅), some corn, oil and butter, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove (炉子) to stop the popcorn from burning —shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pan was filled with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some salt on top. Later, we would all come to the living room. Dad would sit in his chair, while my mom, brothers, and I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to eat, and mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels. The funny thing is that I didn’t remember the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved, safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything. So we should remember to enjoy the time and the love of our families. They truly make life beautiful. 11．Who did the writer make popcorn with on cold winter nights? 12．What ingredients (原料) were used to make popcorn? 13．How did the writer stop the popcorn from burning? 14．Where did the family stay together after making the popcorn? 15．The writer said her family didn’t have expensive things, but she felt happy and loved. Please talk about a warm family moment in your life. What makes you feel happy and loved? （4） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists (科学家) say that people laugh about 17 times a day. In India, there are hundreds of laugh clubs. People in these clubs get together every morning. First they put their hands above their heads. Then they start to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing happily. People say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughs are good for you. Why? For one thing, laughs are good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles (肌肉) in your body. Scientists say one hundred laughs are like ten minutes of running. For another, when you laugh, you can relax yourself. That’s good for you, too. Why do we laugh? That is a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that people laugh to connect to other people. Because laughs help people be part of a group. Some people say that laughs can help people keep healthy. Do you think so? 16．How many times a day do people laugh? 17．At a laugh club, what do people do first? 18．What are one hundred laughs like? 19．When do people laugh more often? 20．Why do scientists think that laughs help people connect to other people? （5） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Mrs. Smith is from England. She likes travelling very much, but she never stays in England for her holidays. She enjoys visiting other countries and learning about different cultures. Last month, she visited China for the first time. First, she went to Beijing. She thought it was a very beautiful city with a long history. She visited Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, and the Great Wall. She took many wonderful photos and enjoyed the amazing scenery. Then, she flew to Shanghai. She found it was a modern city with many tall buildings and bright lights. She was excited to see the busy streets and beautiful night views. Finally, she went to Chengdu. She liked Sichuan food very much, so she decided to stay in Chengdu for another three days. The food was spicy but really delicious. In Chengdu, Mrs. Smith also visited a teahouse. She tried many kinds of tea and learned about Chinese tea culture, and even watched a traditional tea performance. Mrs. Smith had a great time in China. She thinks China is a wonderful country. She hopes to visit China again soon. 21．Where does Mrs. Smith often spend her holidays? 22．When did Mrs. Smith visit China for the first time? 23．How did Mrs. Smith go to Shanghai? 24．Why did Mrs. Smith decide to stay in Chengdu for another three days? 25．What does Mrs. Smith think of China? （6） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答4个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 “I’m not a top student. I just spend the time that others use for fun studying,” said Pang Zhongwang, a 25-year-old boy from a small village in Hebei, China. Born in February 1999, he grew up in a very poor family—his mother can’t walk, and his father has bad mental health problems, Pang never complains (抱怨) about life. In 2024, Pang was interviewed (采访) on CCTV and he told the reporters that he would try his best to serve our country through science and technology. Many people want to know why he can succeed along the way. Firstly, Pang has excellent living habits. Every morning, Pang wakes up early. He cooks meals, tidies up the house, and looks after his mother before rushing to school. After school, he quickly finishes homework and helps around the house. Pang’s love for learning can also explain part of the reason. His true love for studying makes him forget about how difficult his life is. He focuses on working out all the difficult problems in every subject. In June 2017, he took part in Gaokao and got an amazing score of 684 points. Later, he got into Tsinghua University in Beijing. Pang’s story teaches us a useful lesson. Although life is hard, he faces and solves all the problems with a positive (乐观的) mind. This is another reason for his success. He often says, “My family is not a burden (负担). Instead, they give me power and energy to work harder.” 26．What does Pang Zhongwang usually do before school? 27．How old was Pang Zhongwang when he took part in Gaokao? 28．What does Pang think of his family? 29．Why is Pang Zhongwang able to succeed? （7） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 My Mom Before the sun, she wakes up and makes the bed, Then cooks breakfast, packs my lunch bread. At noon, she cleans the floor, And runs out to buy what we need more. Back home at night, she takes her shoes off slowly, Prepares the dinner, pays the bills we owe (欠下). She’s always busy, never takes a rest. She gives our family all her very best. I see her stand under the fading (渐暗的) light, Her shadow covers all our home at night. She is the umbrella in the heavy rain, Hides our worries, eases (缓解) our pain. She trusts (相信) me without a single word, Her silent love is stronger than a sword (剑). She pushes (推动) me to grow, to stand up tall, To be a better person through it all. 30．What does mom do before the sun comes up? 31．What does mom run out to do? 32．What does the writer compare (把……比作) “mom” to in the poem? 33．What does the writer say mom’s silent love is like? 34．What does mom’s silent love push the writer to do? （8） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Yu Min was an important Chinese nuclear physicist, and he is known as the “father of the Hydrogen Bomb (氢弹)”. Yu Min was born in Tianjin in 1926. In 1946, Yu went to Peking University to study physics. In 1961, when Yu was given the task of researching the hydrogen bomb, he accepted it without thinking. For the next 28 years, he kept his work a secret and stayed hidden from the public. Even his wife didn’t know his job. To develop China’s own hydrogen bomb quickly, Yu worked tirelessly. He guided his team to create breakthroughs and form a complete design of the hydrogen bomb after three months of calculations (计算). After working in a hard environment for a long time, his body became weak. But he never gave up. On 16 October 1964, China’s first atomic bomb exploded (爆炸) successfully. Later, on 17 June 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb exploded, making China the fastest country to go from atomic bomb to hydrogen bomb, much quicker than the USA (about 7.5 years), France (about 8.5 years) or the UK (about 4.5 years). Yu came back to public view in 1999, getting the “Two Bombs, One Satellite Merit Award” for his work, together with some other scientists such as Sun Jiadong, Qian Sanqiang, Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian. In 2015, Yu won the National Science and Technology Award. In January 2019, Yu passed away, leaving his deep love for the country and his memorable contributions. 35．Where was Yu born? 36．What did Yu study at university? 37．How long did Yu keep his work a secret? 38．When did China’s first atomic bomb explode successfully? 39．What award did Yu win in 2015? （9） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答3个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 In our lives, we meet different people. Their kindness makes our days brighter. Mr. Carter is a bus driver. He is very friendly. Every morning, he greets all passengers with a big smile. He knows many students who take his bus to school. He always waits for them if they are running late and makes sure they cross the road safely after getting off. Maria is a young girl with a big heart. She visits Mrs. Lee, an old woman who lives alone, every Sunday. She reads the news to Mrs. Lee, helps her water the plants, and listens to stories about the past. Maria says she learns a lot from these stories. Tom works in a small bookshop near our school. He is very honest. Last month, I left my new dictionary in his shop. He saw my name in it and called my school to tell me. When I went back, he returned it with a smile and refused to take any money as a thank you. These people are not rich or famous, but their actions—a friendly smile, a helping hand, an honest heart—make our community a wonderful place to live. 40．What is Mr. Carter’s job?   41．When does Maria visit Mrs. Lee? 42．What did Tom find and return? （10） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Yu Xiaonan was born in 2005. When she was a baby, the doctors said that she had an eye problem. As she grew up, she could see less and less of the world. Now at twenty, the world looks blurry (模糊不清的) to her, like a photo with colourful pieces. Even though Xiaonan can’t see well, she dreams big—she wants to be a special education teacher. Last year, she took the Gaokao and didn’t get into her dream school. So, this year, she is trying again. Because of her eye problem, Xiaonan worked harder than most people. For example, she had to practise the piano over and over again to remember the notes (音调). Sometimes, her hands hurt, but she didn’t give up. Xiaonan’s parents are always by her side, and they want to give Xiaonan the best education. They moved house so their daughter could study at a special school in Hefei, Anhui. They cut back on everything (减少一切开支) to save money for her education. “We’re all in this together,” says her mum. Even though the road is hard, Xiaonan wants to make her dream come true. She cannot see the light with her eyes but she feels it with her heart. “As long as (只要) I keep my head up, the sun will shine on me again,” she says. “I want to bring happiness and hope to blind children, just like my parents did for me.” 43．How old is Yu Xiaonan now? 44．What does Yu Xiaonan want to be? 45．Why did Yu Xiaonan have to practise the piano over and over again? 46．Did Yu Xiaonan’s parents support her education? 47．What do you think of Yu Xiaonan? （11） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 In Hunan, students now have a special holiday in spring—Spring Holiday. It is a new holiday for primary and middle school students. This year, the Spring Holiday lasts two days. It connects with the May Day vacation, so students can get a seven-day break in total. May Day falls on May 1st every year and it is a meaningful public holiday across our country. During the holidays, many students like to go out with their family. They can climb mountains, visit parks or enjoy beautiful spring flowers. The weather in May is usually very warm and sunny. Some students also make good use of their time. They finish school tasks and spend time with family or friends. The spring holiday offers a precious (珍贵的) chance for students to relax and stay away from study pressure. Spring Holiday and May Day are great. 48．What special holiday do Hunan students have in spring? 49．How many days can the students get in total? 50．Is the weather in May often nice or bad? 51．What can students do during the holiday? (List at least three activities.) 52．What do you think of the special holiday in Hunan? （12） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 A team found that plants can make sounds. The team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasound (超声波). Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer. As the team studied the sounds, they started to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They seldom made sounds when they had enough water. But when the soil got dry, they made more sounds. The team also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When the team cut a leaf from the plants, the plants also made sounds. But the sounds weren’t the same as when the plants needed water. The team developed a computer AI system (系统). They used it to tell different kinds of sounds. It was able to find the difference between thirsty (口渴的) plants and plants with cuts. Maybe one day we can use these sounds to find out a plant’s problem. The team’s finding is very meaningful. It shows us plants can make sounds, and that can be helpful to farmers. 53．How did the team find that plants can make sounds? 54．What can help humans hear the sounds of plants? 55．When did plants make sounds?（写出文中提到的任意一个方面） 56．What did the team use the computer AI system to do? 57．What do you think of the team’s finding? （13） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Do you know what people do to help save our earth? People all over the world are trying to save our earth in different ways. For example, they set some special days like Meatout Day, Earth Day, Buy Nothing Day and so on. Meatout Day is on March 20th. On that day, people around the world don’t eat any meat. People agree that eating less meat makes them healthy. Also, they don’t kill any animals for meat on this day. Earth Day is on April 22nd. On this day, people usually try to do something green. For example, people in Italy don’t use plastic bags. When they go shopping, they take their own bags from home. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles instead of using their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy Nothing” means making no litter. When we make less litter, we can help make a clean earth. 58．What don’t people do on Meatout Day? 59．How many special days does the passage tell us? 60．How do people in Canada usually go to work on Earth Day? 61．What does “Buy Nothing” mean? 62．What do you usually do to help save the earth? Give one example. （14） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 A Chinese teenager has set a new Guinness World Record for rope skipping (跳绳)! Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Zhejiang. Last September, he broke the Guinness World Record by jumping rope 374 times in one minute. This record was not broken for ten years. Before Zhou Qi, a Japanese man named Daisuke Mimura held the record with 348 skips in 2013. Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not his best. He said, “My best score was 396 skips in one minute. I did this at a school rope-skipping competition in 2020. My coach (教练) told me I broke the world record then. So I decided to apply for (申请) the Guinness World Record.” However, the road to success was not easy. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competition. It was light and strong. But he failed (失败) to apply for the Guinness World Record for the first time because of the rope he used. After talking to the Guinness team online, he started using a normal rope approved (批准) by them. He got used to it quickly. Zhou trains very hard. He has been in his school’s rope-skipping team for seven years. He practises for about four hours every day. He also runs around the playground to make his body stronger. Now Zhou is a high school student. He says study is his first job, but he will keep training and hopes to break his own record again. 63．Where is Zhou Qi from? 64．What was Zhou’s best score in one minute? 65．Why did Zhou fail to apply for the Guinness World Record for the first time? 66．How long does Zhou practise every day? 67．What does Zhou hope to do in the future? （15） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Dong Yutong is a 10-year-old girl from China. She enjoys playing diabolo (空竹) in her free time. It’s her favorite sport. Playing diabolo is a very old way of having fun in China. It has a history of over 600 years. Dong’s parents are busy with their work and have no time to look after her, so Dong lives with her grandparents in Beijing. They like playing diabolo very much. In their home, there are over 70 diabolos in different colors and sizes. Dong’s grandpa Dong Shulin is 67 years old. He is good at playing it now. And he likes to teach others to do tricks. Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows. His granddaughter Dong Yutong is his first student. “Playing diabolo needs many skills. It is not easy to learn these skills well. I want to let more people, not only the old but also the young, learn about and fall in love with this traditional (传统的) sport,” says Dong Shulin. Dong Yutong’s grandma, Mei Yongpei, can play diabolo very well, too. She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week. “Playing diabolo is fun and good exercise too. Playing it doesn’t take us much time, but it is very good for our health,” she says. 68．What is Dong Yutong’s favorite sport? 69．Where do people often watch Dong’s grandpa play diabolo? 70．Is it easy to learn diabolo skills well? 71．How often does Dong’s grandma teach the students? 72．Do you want to try playing diabolo? Why or why not? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $