Unit 4 Digital life-Developing ideas-Listening and speaking课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义围绕“Digital life”主题，通过对话情境系统梳理20个核心句型及词汇，每个要点包含词义、用法解析和例句，高频短语汇总以中英互译列表呈现，构建清晰的知识脉络，突出“be glued to”“take up”等重难点短语的内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，涵盖单项选择、完成句子、选词填空等题型，如“用所给词的适当形式填空”强化语法应用，培养语言能力。对话情境引导学生思考数字生活与现实的平衡，提升思维品质。基础题帮助巩固知识，综合题促进能力迁移，支持教师实施精准教学，助力学生自主复习。

Unit 4 Digital life Developing ideas-Listening and speaking 【课文要点】 1. Ouch! Mum, I've got a really bad pain in my neck! 哎哟！妈，我脖子疼得厉害！ - Ouch! 哎哟！（表达疼痛的感叹词） - I've got = I have got（有） - pain n. 疼痛 - neck n. 脖子 - e.g. I have a ____________ in my back.（pain） 2. Well, you've been glued to your phone for hours. 你已经粘在手机上好几个小时了。 - be glued to 粘在......上（比喻沉迷于） - glue n. 胶水；v. 粘贴 - for hours 好几个小时 - e.g. He is always ____________ to his computer.（glued） 3. But I'm doing important things – reading and learning... 但我在做重要的事情——阅读和学习...... - important adj. 重要的 - importance n. 重要性 - e.g. It is ____________ to learn English.（important） 4. And chatting and playing games, too? 还有聊天和玩游戏，是吧？ - chat v. 聊天（过去式 chatted，现在分词 chatting） - chat with 与......聊天 - e.g. I like ____________ with my friends online.（chat） 5. Yes, but not that much... 是的，但没有那么多...... - not that much 没有那么多 - e.g. I don't use my phone ____________ much.（that） 6. Timmy, pass me your phone. I think it needs to charge for a few hours. Timmy，把手机递给我。我想它需要充几个小时电。 - pass v. 传递 - pass sb sth 递给某人某物 - charge v. 充电；n. 费用 - for a few hours 几个小时 - e.g. Could you ____________ me the salt?（pass） 7. But I'm in the middle of a... book. 但我正在......看书看到一半呢。 - in the middle of 正在......之中 - e.g. I was ____________ the middle of a meeting when he called.（in） 8. Perhaps I should send you to Grandpa's house. 也许我应该把你送到爷爷家去。 - perhaps adv. 也许（= maybe） - should 应该（情态动词） - send sb to 把某人送到...... - e.g. She ____________ her son to school.（send） 9. You can stay away from your phone for a few days. 你可以离开你的手机几天。 - stay away from 远离 - e.g. You should ____________ away from bad habits.（stay） 10. It was great. I went fishing with Grandpa. 太棒了。我和爷爷去钓鱼了。 - go fishing 去钓鱼（go + 动名词表示进行某项活动） - e.g. We often ____________ swimming in summer.（go） 11. At first, I felt quite bored, but then I started to enjoy it. 起初，我觉得很无聊，但后来我开始享受它了。 - at first 起初（反义 at last） - bored adj. 感到无聊的（修饰人） - boring adj. 令人无聊的（修饰物） - start to do / start doing 开始做某事 - e.g. I felt ____________ at the ____________ movie.（bored / boring） 12. I also loved Grandpa's stories. 我也喜欢爷爷讲的故事。 - story n. 故事（复数 stories） - e.g. Grandpa told us many ____________.（story） 13. We caught a fish and cooked it on the campfire. 我们捉了一条鱼，在篝火上烤了。 - catch v. 捉住（过去式 caught） - cook v. 烹饪；n. 厨师 - campfire n. 篝火（由camp + fire构成） - e.g. He ____________ a big fish yesterday.（catch） 14. Did you miss your phone? 你想念你的手机吗？ - miss v. 想念；错过 - e.g. I ____________ my family very much.（miss） 15. Yes, but only for the first day. After that, I had too much fun to think about it. 是的，但只有第一天。在那之后，我玩得太开心了，没空想它。 - only adv. 仅仅 - have fun 玩得开心 - too...to... 太......以至于不能...... - e.g. She is ____________ young to go to school.（too） 16. There are lots of exciting things to do in the real world. 在现实世界中有很多令人兴奋的事情可以做。 - lots of 许多（= a lot of，修饰可数/不可数名词） - exciting adj. 令人兴奋的（修饰物） - real world 现实世界 - e.g. There are ____________ of books in the library.（lots） 17. Smartphones are useful, but we shouldn't let them take up all our time. 智能手机是有用的，但我们不应该让它们占据我们所有的时间。 - useful adj. 有用的（由use + -ful构成） - take up 占据（时间、空间） - e.g. Homework ____________ up most of my time.（take） 18. To listen for a person's attitude, you should pay attention to their tone of voice. 要听出一个人态度，你应该注意他们的语调。 - pay attention to 注意（to为介词，后接名词/动名词） - attitude n. 态度 - tone n. 语调 - e.g. Please ____________ attention to what I say.（pay） 19. Do they sound happy or angry? 他们听起来是高兴还是生气？ - sound v. 听起来（感官动词，后接形容词） - angry adj. 生气的 - e.g. She ____________ tired.（sound） 20. They may also use words like What? or No! to show surprise or disagreement. 他们也可能会用像“什么？”或“不！”这样的词来表达惊讶或不赞同。 - show v. 显示，表明 - surprise n. 惊讶（不可数） - disagreement n. 不赞同（由dis- + agreement构成） - e.g. His face ____________ his feelings.（show） 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. have a pain in... ____________ 2. _________________________________ 粘在......上 3. for hours ____________ 4. _________________________________ 与......聊天 5. pass sb sth ____________ 6. _________________________________ 正在......之中 7. send sb to ____________ 8. _________________________________ 远离 9. go fishing ____________ 10. _________________________________ 起初 11. start to do ____________ 12. _________________________________ 捉到一条鱼 13. on the campfire ____________ 14. _________________________________ 想念某人 15. have fun ____________ 16. _________________________________ 太......以至于不能...... 17. real world ____________ 18. _________________________________ 占据 19. pay attention to ____________ 20. _________________________________ 语调 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I have a ______ in my back. A. pain B. painful C. pains D. pained ( ) 2. He is always ______ to his computer. A. glue B. glues C. glued D. gluing ( ) 3. It is ______ to learn English. A. importance B. important C. importantly D. import ( ) 4. I like ______ with my friends online. A. chat B. to chat C. chatting D. chatted ( ) 5. Could you ______ me the salt? A. pass B. passes C. passed D. passing ( ) 6. I was ______ the middle of a meeting. A. on B. at C. in D. of ( ) 7. She ______ her son to school. A. send B. sends C. sent D. sending ( ) 8. You should ______ away from bad habits. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed ( ) 9. We often ______ swimming in summer. A. go B. to go C. going D. went ( ) 10. I felt ______ at the ______ movie. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. boring; boring ( ) 11. He ______ a big fish yesterday. A. catch B. catches C. caught D. catching ( ) 12. I ______ my family very much. A. miss B. misses C. missed D. missing ( ) 13. She is ______ young to go to school. A. very B. too C. so D. such ( ) 14. There are ______ of books in the library. A. lot B. lots C. much D. little ( ) 15. Please ______ attention to what I say. A. take B. pay C. give D. make 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我脖子疼。 I have a ____________ in my ____________. 2. 你整天粘在手机上。 You ____________ been ____________ to your phone all day. 3. 我喜欢和朋友在网上聊天。 I like ____________ with my friends online. 4. 能把盐递给我吗？ Could you ____________ me the salt? 5. 他正在开会。 He is ____________ the ____________ of a meeting. 6. 她把儿子送到学校去了。 She ____________ her son to school. 7. 你应该远离坏习惯。 You should ____________ away from bad habits. 8. 我们夏天经常去游泳。 We often ____________ swimming in summer. 9. 起初，我不喜欢它。 ____________ first, I didn't like it. 10. 他昨天捉到一条大鱼。 He ____________ a big fish yesterday. 11. 我非常想念我的家人。 I ____________ my family very much. 12. 她太小了，不能上学。 She is ____________ young to go to school. 13. 图书馆里有很多书。 There are ____________ of books in the library. 14. 请注意我说的话。 Please ____________ attention to what I say. 15. 手机占据了太多时间。 Smartphones ____________ up too much time. 16. 爷爷讲了很多故事。 Grandpa told many ____________. 17. 他们在篝火上煮了鱼。 They cooked the fish ____________ the campfire. 18. 现实世界中有很多有趣的事。 There are lots of ____________ things to do in the ____________ world. 19. 你听起来很累。 You ____________ tired. 20. 我的变化表明了我的想法。 My change ____________ my thoughts. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | pain | glue | chat | pass | middle | send | stay | go | bored | catch | 1. I have a ____________ in my neck. 2. He is ____________ to his phone. 3. I like ____________ with my friends. 4. Could you ____________ me the book? 5. I was in the ____________ of a meeting. 6. She ____________ her son to school. 7. You should ____________ away from bad habits. 8. We often ____________ swimming. 9. I felt ____________ at the movie. 10. He ____________ a big fish. B | pain | glue | chat | pass | middle | send | stay | go | bored | catch | Timmy had a 1.____________ in his neck. His mum said he was 2.____________ to his phone. Timmy said he was doing important things like reading and learning, and 3.____________ with friends. His mum asked him to 4.____________ her his phone. She said she would 5.____________ him to Grandpa's house. Timmy could 6.____________ away from his phone there. At Grandpa's house, Timmy 7.____________ fishing. At first, he felt 8.____________, but later he enjoyed it. He 9.____________ a fish and cooked it on the campfire. He was not in the 10.____________ of using his phone anymore! 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I have a ____________ (painful) in my neck. 2. You've been ____________ (glue) to your phone for hours. 3. I like ____________ (chat) with my friends online. 4. Could you pass ____________ (I) the salt? 5. I was in the middle of ____________ (read) a book. 6. She sent her son to ____________ (he) grandpa's house. 7. You should stay away from ____________ (you) phone. 8. We often go ____________ (fish) in summer. 9. At first, I felt quite ____________ (bore). 10. He ____________ (catch) a big fish yesterday. 11. I ____________ (miss) my family very much. 12. She is too young ____________ (go) to school. 13. There are lots of ____________ (excite) things to do. 14. Please pay attention to ____________ (listen) to the teacher. 15. Smartphones take up too ____________ (many) of our time. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $