摘要:
该高中英语导学案以“读后续写句式与微段落训练(四)强调句”为核心,聚焦三种强调句句型(It is/was...that/who...、do/does/did+动词原形、What...is/was...)的掌握与语用迁移,通过句型解析、专项练习、微段落欣赏到实战写作的递进设计,构建“句型认知-专项练习-语用迁移”的完整学习路径,确保知识建构的系统性与连贯性。
亮点在于“微情景驱动的综合语用训练”设计,如“与老师在办公室和解”“与姐姐房间对话”等真实情境写作任务,要求学生同时运用三种强调句句型完成50-70词片段,有效培养语言能力(精准表达)和思维品质(逻辑构建)。练习设置梯度化,范文提供直观范例,助力学生掌握学习策略,提升学习能力,为教师实施单元复习提供兼具针对性与操作性的教学支持。
内容正文:
高二校本资料 英语大课间小练
读后续写句式与微段落训练(四)强调句
句型一:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who... 强调句
结构: It is/was + 被强调部分(主语/宾语/状语)+ that/who + 其余部分
It was his sincere apology that finally melted her anger.
(正是他真诚的道歉,最终融化了她的怒火。)
It was at that very moment that I realized how much she meant to me.
(正是在那一刻,我才意识到她对我有多重要。)
It is trust and understanding that form the foundation of any true friendship.
(正是信任和理解,构筑了任何真正友谊的基础。)
练习:
正是他那句“对不起”,让我瞬间原谅了他。
It was his “I'm sorry” ______________ me forgive him instantly.
正是在那个雨夜,他们终于敞开了心扉。
It was on that rainy night ______________ they finally opened their hearts to each other.
正是妈妈的拥抱,给了我重新开始的勇气。
It was my mother's hug ______________ me the courage to start over.
整句翻译:正是那次争吵,让我明白了沟通有多重要。
————————————————————————————————————————
句型二:do / does / did + 动词原形 强调谓语
结构: do/does/did + 动词原形(强调动作本身,意为“确实/的确/真的”)
She did apologize, though she was not entirely at fault.
(她的确道歉了,尽管并不全是她的错。)
He does care about you, even if he never says it out loud.
(他的确在乎你,即使他从未说出口。)
We do need each other, especially when life gets tough.
(我们的确需要彼此,尤其是在生活艰难的时候。)
练习:
他的确想和我和好,只是不知道如何开口。
He ______________ want to make up with me, but he just didn't know how to start.
她真的很后悔说了那些伤人的话。
She ______________ regret saying those hurtful words.
我们的确相信,时间会治愈一切伤痕。
We ______________ believe that time can heal all wounds.
整句翻译:你在我心里真的很重要,只是我从未亲口告诉过你。
————————————————————————————————————————
句型三:What... is/was... / What... means to... is... 强调结构
结构: What + 从句 + is/was + 被强调内容(常用于强调某事物的意义或重要性)
What mattered most was that she chose to stay by my side.
(最重要的是,她选择留在我身边。)
What touched me deeply was his willingness to forgive my rudeness.
(深深打动我的是,他愿意原谅我的无礼。)
What makes a friendship last is not perfection, but mutual understanding.
(让友谊持久的,不是完美,而是相互理解。)
练习:
最让我感到温暖的是,她从未放弃过我。
______________ me warmest ______________ she never gave up on me.
真正治愈我们之间裂痕的,是一次坦诚的对话。
______________ the wound between us ______________ an honest conversation.
我最需要的是有人愿意倾听我的心声。
______________ I needed most ______________ someone willing to listen to my heart.
整句翻译:真正修复我们关系的,不是时间,而是彼此的勇气和宽容。
————————————————————————————————————————
微段落写作(抄写并欣赏优秀范文)
范文一(清晨的发现):
It was the tiny note on my desk that caught my eye first. She did leave me a message: “Let's talk after class.” What I felt at that moment was a mixture of surprise and relief. I held the note tightly, knowing that this was our chance to start over.
正是桌上那张小小的纸条首先吸引了我的目光。她的确给我留了言:“下课我们谈谈吧。”那一刻我感受到的,是惊喜与释然的交织。我紧紧握着纸条,知道这是我们重新开始的机会。
————————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————————
范文二(校门口的等待):
It was my best friend who waited for me at the school gate for over an hour. She did remember my promise to meet her after school. What touched me most was her patience and trust, even after all our disagreements. From that day on, I promised never to let her down again.
正是我最好的朋友,在校门口等了我一个多小时。她的确记得我放学后见面的承诺。最打动我的,是她哪怕经历了所有分歧之后依然拥有的耐心和信任。从那天起,我承诺绝不再让她失望。
————————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————————
实战写作(微情景,综合运用三种句型)
请根据以下三个微情景,各写一段 50-70 词的读后续写片段,每段必须同时运用本课所学的三种强调句句型(It强调句、do强调谓语、What强调结构)。
微情景一:与老师在办公室的和解
你因为课堂作业问题和老师发生了不愉快,被叫到办公室。你低着头站在那儿,不敢说话。老师拿出你的作业本,上面写满了细致的批注和鼓励的话。你抬起头……
————————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————————
微情景二:与姐姐在房间里的对话
你和姐姐因为一件小事闹别扭,整整一周没有说话。一个周末的晚上,她轻轻敲开你的房门,递给你一个装满回忆的旧相册。你们翻看着一张张照片……
————————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————————
微情景三:与死党在操场上的重逢
你和死党因为毕业选择的道路不同而渐渐疏远,一年没有联系。偶然在校庆上重逢,他远远地看到你,愣了一下,然后张开双臂向你跑来。你站在原地……
————————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————————
【参考答案】
句型一答案:
that made
that
that gave
It was that quarrel that made me realize how important communication was.
句型二答案:
did
does
do
You do mean a lot to me, but I never told you in person.
句型三答案:
What; was
What healed; was
What; was
What truly repaired our relationship was not time, but our mutual courage and tolerance.
实战写作(三篇微情景范文)
微情景一范文:
It was the detailed comments on my exercise book that brought tears to my eyes. My teacher did care about me, far more than I had ever imagined. What touched me most was her patience and kindness, even when I had been so stubborn. I looked up and whispered, “I'm truly sorry, and thank you.”
微情景二范文:
It was the old photo album in her hands that melted all our coldness. My sister did remember every precious moment we had shared. What we both realized was that no quarrel could ever break the bond between us. We hugged and laughed like we used to.
微情景三范文:
It was his open arms and familiar smile that made my heart beat faster. He did remember me, and so did I. What filled my heart at that moment was pure joy and gratitude. We ran towards each other and hugged tightly, knowing that true friendship never fades.
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$