精品解析：四川省荣县中学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

2026年下期初二年级第三学月巩固练习 英语 本试卷共八个大题，满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 注意事项：选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 一、听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which subject is Grace interested in? A. B. C. 2. What book did Henry finish reading yesterday? A. B. C. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. B. C. 4. What dose the girl like doing in her free time? A. B. C. 5. What is Black Beauty in the book? A. B. C. 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6. Which book does the woman show the boy? A. Hamlet. B. The Twelfth Night. C. Romeo and Juliet. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7. Why does the boy read Oliver Twist? A. To write a book report. B. To improve his English. C. To prepare for a speech. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. What has the boy learnt from the book? A. To keep calm. B. To stay positive. C. To be confident. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9. What are the two talking about? A. Stories. B. Poems. C. Plays. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10. When is the reading homework due? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Wednesday. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12小题。 11. Which book is Kelly looking for? A. Journey to the West. B. My Childhood. C. The Little Prince. 12. What does Kelly think of the boy in the book? A. He’s careful. B. He’s gentle. C. He’s silly. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15小题。 13. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 14. Where did the woman go last week? A. To the Zoo. B. To the park. C. To the library. 15. What made the man become interested in the book? A. The TV play. B. The movie. C. The poster. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白。根据独白内容，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空填一词。独白读三遍。 16. J.K. Rowling’s sister was always her ________. 17. She wrote her first story, Rabbit, at the age of ________. 18. One day in 1990, on a(n) ________ trip to London, J. K. Rowling first had her idea for Harry Potter. 19. Over the next few years, she started to write a story about a boy with ________ powers. 20. Also, a Harry Potter ________ play opened in 2016. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a ____1____ day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 pm, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) ____2____. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we ____3____ the campsite (野营地). It was even ____4____ that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We ____5____ our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining ____6____. Chris said we could put up a ____7____ to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t light the fire, as ____8____ was wet. We had to ____9____ inside the tent. At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to ____10____ the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing—the importance of teamwork. 1. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. stormy 2. A. candle B. flashlight C. umbrella D. hat 3. A. watched B. made C. built D. reached 4. A. better B. worse C. stronger D. weaker 5. A. found B. missed C. lost D. repaired 6. A. quietly B. beautifully C. heavily D. suddenly 7. A. tent B. tree C. house D. sign 8. A. anybody B. nobody C. something D. everything 9. A. wait B. argue C. discuss D. think 10. A. give out B. give up C. take out D. take up 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一次前往格林自然公园的旅行中，遭遇暴风雨等意外，众人依靠团队协作应对困难的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：我们很高兴，因为这是晴朗的一天。 windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；stormy暴风雨的。根据“We were happy”及后文遭遇暴风雨，可知起初是晴天。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我们没人带雨伞。 candle蜡烛；flashlight手电筒；umbrella雨伞；hat帽子。根据“Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought...”可知，暴风雨来了，下雨需要雨伞。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：在我们到达野营地之前还有好几个小时。 watched观看；made制作；built建造；reached到达。根据“There were hours...the campsite.”可知，这里指到达野营地。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我们的小指南针显示我们走错了路。 better更好的；worse更糟的；stronger更强壮的；weaker更弱的。根据“our small compass showed that we went the wrong way”可知，下雨没有伞，再走错路是更糟糕的情况。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我们迷路了！ found找到；missed错过；lost迷路；repaired修理。根据“our small compass showed that we went the wrong way”可知是迷路，lose one’s way“迷路”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：因为雨下得很大，我们必须快速做决定。 quietly安静地；beautifully美丽地；heavily大量地（常形容雨）；suddenly突然。根据“We had to make a quick decision as it was raining...”可知，形容雨大常用heavily。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：克里斯说我们可以搭一个帐篷躲进去，所以玛丽和汤姆帮忙搭帐篷。 tent帐篷；tree树；house房子；sign符号。根据“inside the tent”可知是搭帐篷。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：但我们没法点燃火，因为一切都是湿的。 anybody任何人；nobody没有人；something某事；everything一切。根据“we couldn’t light the fire”可知，因为下雨，所有东西都湿了。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我们不得不待在帐篷里。 wait等待；argue争吵；discuss讨论；think思考。根据“But we couldn’t light the fire, as…was wet. We had to…inside the tent.”可知，下雨没伞又点不着火，只能在帐篷里等待，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们决定放弃这次旅行，因为我们都很累。 give out分发；give up放弃；take out取出；take up占据。根据“because all of us were very tired”可知，因为疲惫，所以决定放弃旅行。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Where to go? Guilin is one of China’s top tourist destinations (目的地) where visitors can explore the beautiful cultural scenery (风景) along the fascinating Li River and the countryside of Yangshuo as well as the best places of Guilin City. 4 Days Guilin and Yangshuo: $394 per adult Duration (持续时间): 4 Days & 3 Nights Xi’an is an old capital city of China with a long history. You can see the amazing Terracotta Warriors — thousands of life-sized clay soldiers. You can also walk on the ancient city walls, visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and try delicious local food like roujiamo (a kind of Chinese hamburger). 4 Days Xi’an & Terracotta Warriors: $389 per adult Duration: 4 Days & 3 Nights Sanya is a warm city in the south of China, with nice beaches and clear blue sea. You can swim, play beach volleyball, or go snorkeling to see colorful fish. You can also eat fresh seafood and walk in coconut forests. It’s a great place to relax and enjoy sunshine. 5 Days Sanya & Tropical Beaches: $490 per adult Duration: 5 Days & 4 Nights 11. If Ann’s parents go on a visit to Guilin, the trip will cost them ________. A. $778 B. $788 C. $980 D. $908 12. If David goes to Sanya for a visit, the whole journey will last ________. A. 5 Days & 5 Nights B. 4 Days & 3 Nights C. 5 Days & 4 Nights D. 4 Days & 5 Nights 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In Guilin, you can enjoy the best city scenery. B. The 4-day Xi’an tour is more expensive than the Guilin tour per adult. C. Sanya is a good choice for people who love water sports and sunshine. D. The Terracotta Warriors are small clay soldiers made in modern times. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了桂林、西安和三亚三个城市的旅游景点、门票及旅行的时间等等。 【11题详解】 根据“4 Days Guilin and Yangshuo: $394 per adult”可知，去桂林的成人票价是$394，Ann的父母二人需花费$394*2=$788。 【12题详解】 根据“Duration: 5 Days & 4 Nights”可知，三亚之行持续五天四夜。 【13题详解】 根据“Sanya is a warm city in the south of China, with nice beaches and clear blue sea. You can swim, play beach volleyball, or go snorkeling to see colorful fish. You can also eat fresh seafood and walk in coconut forests. It’s a great place to relax and enjoy sunshine.”可知，三亚介绍中提到游客可以游泳、打沙滩排球、浮潜（都属于水上运动），而且三亚是享受阳光放松的好地方，因此适合喜欢水上运动和阳光的人。 B I have a good friend named Lily. We have a lot of fun together, and we also find that we have both similarities and differences. We both love reading books. Every weekend, we often go to the library and spend hours looking for our favourite books. We share our thoughts about the stories we read, which makes our reading experience even more interesting. However, we are different in some ways. Lily is very outgoing and loves sports. She is always energetic and likes to play basketball and run. On the other hand, I am a bit quieter and prefer indoor activities like drawing. At first, I was worried that we won’t be close friends because of these differences. But we soon learned that it’s important to accept and respect each other’s differences. Lily sometimes joins me in drawing, and I go to watch her basketball games. In this way, we can experience new things and still enjoy each other’s company (陪伴). So, no matter how similar or different friends are, acceptance (接受、承认) and tolerance are the keys to a long-lasting friendship. 14. What do the writer and Lily both like doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Running. C. Reading books. D. Drawing. 15. The underlined word “tolerance” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 争吵 B. 容忍 C. 竞争 D. 忽视 16. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer and Lily both like playing basketball. B. Lily doesn’t like reading books. C. The writer is more outgoing than Lily. D. The writer and Lily respect each other. 17. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①-②③-④ B. ①②-③-④ C. ①-②-③④ D. ①-②③④ 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”和好友Lily的故事：两人既有共同爱好，也有性格差异，最终通过相互接受与包容，让友谊更加长久。 【14题详解】 第二段第一句“We both love reading books.”直接表明作者和 Lily 共同的爱好是读书。 【15题详解】 最后一段语境“acceptance and tolerance are the keys…”，该词与“接受”并列，且上文提到要“accept and respect each other’s differences”，因此tolerance意为“容忍、宽容”。 【16题详解】 第四段“Lily sometimes joins me in drawing, and I go to watch her basketball games. In this way, we can experience new things and still enjoy each other’s company.”文中提到两人互相参与对方的活动，体现了彼此尊重，因此D选项“The writer and Lily respect each other.”正确。 【17题详解】 文章第一段总述朋友间有相似也有不同；第二、三段分别具体叙述相似点（读书）和不同点（运动与绘画）；第四段总结全文，指出接受和包容是友谊的关键。因此结构为“总—分—总”，即①—②③—④。 C How was your sleep last night? Sleep is important for health. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some tips. First, wake up naturally. Waking up to an alarm is never fun. Studies show that when you wake up because of a loud alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure will rise. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” a sleep scientist Whitney Roban said, “You’ll feel worse if you lie down again to get a few more minutes of sleep. This will make your body even sleepier.” So what should we do to wake up naturally? Try to use an alarm with softer sounds, or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains—the rising sun will wake you up. Second, sleep early and get up early. Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel confused (混乱的) between sleeping and being awake. Our bodies don’t know the real time. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. So, it’s necessary for us to sleep early and get up early. 18. According to Paragraph 2, if the alarm wakes you up loudly, what will happen? A. You’ll have a good day. B. Your breathing will go up. C. Your heart will beat more slowly. D. Your blood pressure will go down. 19. What can help you wake up naturally according to the passage? A. The loud alarm. B. The sunlight. C. A few more minutes of sleep. D. Going to bed late. 20. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. It is necessary for people to oversleep. B. Heavy work can lead to oversleeping. C. It is hard to change people’s sleeping habits. D. Oversleeping sometimes makes us more tired. 21. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why people need to sleep. B. Why people have sleeping problems. C. How to have healthy sleep. D. How to wake up in a natural way. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕健康睡眠展开，先点明睡眠对健康十分重要，随后介绍两条拥有健康睡眠的建议。 【18题详解】 第二段第三句“Studies show that when you wake up because of a loud alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute.”提示，被大声闹钟叫醒会导致呼吸频率上升。 【19题详解】 第四段第二句“Try to use an alarm with softer sounds, or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains— the rising sun will wake you up.”提示，柔和的闹钟声或升起的太阳可以帮助自然醒。 【20题详解】 最后一段倒数第二句“That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.”提示，睡过头有时反而会让我们感觉更累。 【21题详解】 通读全文，文章第一段提出“How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some tips.”，随后分别从“自然醒”和“早睡早起”两个方面给出了建议。整篇文章主要围绕如何拥有健康睡眠展开。选项C“如何拥有健康睡眠”概括最准确。 D Can you imagine that a fish talks to you? As we know, fish often swim silently in the water. However, recent research by Aaron Rice, a scientist at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, has shown that fish can talk! Rice and his team found that many fish use sounds to communicate (交流), just like we use our voices to talk with each other. Rice’s research has shown that fish have their language and can communicate with each other in many different ways. This communication is important to fish because it helps them share important information. Fish use different sounds for different reasons. For example, some fish use sounds to warn of danger—if a fish senses danger, it can warn other fish by making a special sound. And they can use a different sound to find other fish of their kind. Rice’s team found that one kind of fish can make a loud sound by contracting muscles (收缩肌肉) around their swim bladders (鱼鳔). Another kind of fish that Rice studied can use their swim bladders to make a sound that is comparable to a human voice. Some scientists think that they can make that sound by rubbing (摩擦) their swim bladders together. Now, thanks to Rice’s research, we understand more about fish and their amazing abilities. And here also comes the question: Is there something else—something more secret about fish communication that we don’t know about? 22. What did Aaron Rice find in his research? A. Fish can talk with humans. B. Fish swim silently in the water. C. Fish sounds are different from human voices. D. Fish can use sounds to communicate with each other. 23. Why is communication important to fish? A. Because they can make more friends. B. Because they want to show their language. C. Because they can share important information. D. Because communication makes them stronger. 24. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How some fish make sounds. B. Why the fish make sounds. C. The importance of swim bladders. D. Fish make sounds for different reasons. 25. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. Why we need to learn about fish. B. Aaron Rice’s research on other animals. C. New fish species found by researchers. D. Fish can use body language to communicate. 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家Aaron Rice关于鱼类通过声音进行交流的研究发现，探讨了交流对鱼的重要性、鱼发出声音的方式，并对鱼类交流的其他秘密提出了展望。 【22题详解】 根据第一段中“Rice and his team found that many fish use sounds to communicate…, just like we use our voices to talk with each other.”可知，Aaron Rice发现鱼可以使用声音互相交流。 【23题详解】 根据第二段中“This communication is important to fish because it helps them share important information.”可知，交流对鱼很重要是因为这帮助它们分享重要的信息。 【24题详解】 根据原文“…by contracting muscles around their swim bladders.”和“…by rubbing their swim bladders together.”可知，第三段主要描述了鱼是如何发出声音的。 【25题详解】 根据文章最后一段提出的问题“Is there something else—something more secret about fish communication that we don’t know about?”可知，文章接下来可能会探讨声音交流之外的其他交流方式，选项D“鱼可以使用肢体语言交流”符合“其他交流方式”的推测。 四、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从下面选择恰当的句子完成对话，有一项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! You look so happy today. B: Yes, I just came back from a volunteer activity. A: That sounds great! ____26____ B: It was wonderful! I learned a lot and made many new friends. A: ____27____ B: I helped feed the animals, clean their cages and play with them. A: That’s really meaningful. ____28____ B: I think it’s a great way to help others and improve myself. I’ve developed many skills through it. A: I agree with you. ____29____ B: Yes, I had a great time. The animals were so cute and friendly. A: ____30____ B: I’m not sure yet. Maybe I’ll go to the old people’s home to volunteer. A: That’s a good idea. I’d like to go with you. A. What did you do there? B. How was your volunteer experience? C. Did you have fun there? D. What do you think of volunteering? E. I volunteered at an animal shelter. F. What’s your plan for the weekend? 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于志愿者活动的对话，A询问B参加志愿者活动的情况、具体内容、感受以及未来计划，B逐一回答，两人围绕志愿者活动展开交流。 【26题详解】 B先说明自己参加了一个志愿者活动，然后对此进行了评价，因此需用B选项“How was your volunteer experience?”引出下文。 【27题详解】 B列举了喂动物、打扫笼子等具体工作，故用A选项“What did you do there?”衔接下文。 【28题详解】 B阐述了自己对志愿活动的看法，故应用D选项“What do you think of volunteering?”引出B的看法。 【29题详解】 B用“Yes”回答，并且明确说“I had a great time”，因此用C选项“Did you have fun there?”引出下文的肯定回答。 【30题详解】 B回答了自己接下来的活动安排，F选项“What’s your plan for the weekend?”询问对方的周末计划，符合对话逻辑。 五、首字母填空（共5小空；每空1分，满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 31. The i________ asked the young man many questions during the job talk. 【答案】 interviewer##nterviewer 【解析】 【详解】句意：面试官在求职面谈中向这个年轻人提了很多问题。根据“asked the young man many questions during the job talk”可判断，空格处表示“面试官”；结合首字母i，“interviewer”是名词，意为“面试官；采访者”，符合语境。 32. The boy l________ down and took a good rest in the sitting room. 【答案】(l)ay 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩躺在客厅里好好休息了一会儿。根据“The boy…down and took a good rest in the sitting room.”，结合首字母提示可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应该指的是躺下，lie down，动词短语，意为“躺下”符合语境，lie的过去式是lay。故填(l)ay。 33. Let’s c________ our team on winning the first prize. 【答案】congratulate##ongratulate 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们祝贺我们队获得一等奖。首字母“c”和“our team on winning the first prize”提示本空填写congratulate，意为“祝贺”，固定搭配“congratulate sb. on sth.”意为“为某事祝贺某人”，并且祈使句在“let’s”后面接动词原形。故填congratulate。 34. Those who lost their lives to protect our country are real h_________. 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些为保护国家而失去生命的人是真正的英雄。结合前文“lost their lives to protect our country”可知，这些人是为了国家牺牲的英勇人物，因此应为“英雄”，英文为“hero”，且主语“Those”为复数，谓语“are”也是复数，故“hero”需用复数形式“heroes”。 35. Although my grandma is 70 now, she is still in good c________. 【答案】 condition##ondition 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我的奶奶现在70岁了，但她身体状况仍然很好。句中good为形容词，修饰名词，结合固定搭配in good condition（身体状况良好）及首字母提示，此处表示“状况”，应该用单词condition。 六、语法填空（共10小空；每空1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Art of War is an ancient book about the strategy of war. It was ____36____ (write) by Sun Wu over 2,500 years ago. This book is full of clever sayings. One of the most important ideas is “know the enemy and know ____37____ (you), and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat”. It means in a war, there were many things people should think about ____38____ (careful), such as the places and the things they had. It mainly tells us how ____39____ (make) good plans before we do something. If we do this, we will have more ____40____ (chance) to get what we want. The book also ____41____ (teach) us to be patient and not be too quick to act. We have to wait ____42____ the right time to do something. For example, when we play chess, we can think about the ways in this book. It helps us to be ____43____ (smart) and make better choices. So far, many people ____44____ (read) the book. It is not only for wars in the past, ____45____ also for our daily life. It is really a great and useful book. 【答案】36. written 37. yourself 38. carefully 39. to make 40. chances 41. teaches 42. for 43. smarter 44. have read 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《孙子兵法》这本书，讲述其核心观点、实用价值，说明它不仅适用于古代战争，也对日常生活有指导意义。 【36题详解】 句意：这是2500多年前孙武写的。句中主语It指代《孙子兵法》这本书，与动词write之间是被动关系，所以此处应填过去分词written，和be动词was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。 【37题详解】 句意：其中最重要的理念之一就是“知己知彼，百战不殆”。根据“know the enemy and know...”可知，这里指知己知彼，所以此处应用you的反身代词yourself。 【38题详解】 句意：它意味着在战争中，人们有很多事情需要仔细考虑，比如他们拥有的地方和物品。“think about”是动词短语，需用副词修饰动作的程度，careful的副词形式是carefully，表示“仔细地”。 【39题详解】 句意：这本书主要告诉我们在做事之前如何制定好计划。“how to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“如何做某事”，因此用不定式to make。 【40题详解】 句意：如果我们这样做，我们将有更多的机会得到我们想要的东西。more后需接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，chance是可数名词，它的复数形式是chances。 【41题详解】 句意：这本书也教导我们要有耐心，不要太急于行动。句子主语The book是第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，动词需用单三形式，teach的单三形式是teaches。 【42题详解】 句意：我们必须等到合适的时间才去做某事。wait for为固定短语，意为“等待”，所以此处需要用介词for。 【43题详解】 句意：它帮助我们变得更聪明，做出更好的选择。后文“better choices”使用了比较级，此处需用对应的比较级表示并列，smart的比较级是smarter，表示“更聪明”。 【44题详解】 句意：到目前为止，很多人都读过这本书。“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，主语“many people”是复数，需用“have+过去分词”的结构，read的过去分词仍为read。 【45题详解】 句意：它不仅适用于过去的战争，也适用于我们的日常生活。“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，用于表示并列递进关系。 七、阅读填空（共5小空；每空1分；满分5分） 阅读短文，完成表格。 I think everyone wants to have a better life,but do you know we can make it come true? Keep trying and do useful things every day! Do valuable things every day! No matter how hard things are, they will change. Well, here is some advice for you to follow! Learn new things Try to read more good books and learn useful skills. Don’t give up when you are about to fail. The more you learn, the stronger you will be.Knowledge can make you wiser and more confident. You don’t have to learn everything at once—even spending 15 minutes a day on a new skill, like a new language, cooking, or a musical instrument, will add up over time. Keep good habits Go to bed early and get up early. Don’t spend more time on the phone. Healthy living habits make you active and energetic. You can also add small but powerful habits to your daily routine, like eating a balanced diet with more vegetables and fruits, drinking enough water, and taking 10 minutes of light exercise every day. Be kind to other people Help people when they are in trouble.Learn to be patient and friendly. Don’t argue with others easily. Kindness can bring you happiness. Even small acts of kindness can create a ripple effect, making the world around you warmer. What else do we need to do? Enjoy the little beautiful things in life. Spend more time with your family. Do small but helpful things every day. Always believe in yourself and never give up. This simply describes a better life. What Can We Do to Live a ____46____ Life? Learn new things Read more good books;Learn useful skills; Don’t give up when you are about to ____47____. Keep good habits Go to bed early, spend ____48____ time on the phone Be kind to others Help people in trouble. Don’t argue with others easily. You can be ____49____ if you are kind. What else do we need to do? Enjoy little beautiful things, spend more time with your family, do small but helpful things every day. This is a ____50____ description of a better life. 【答案】46. better 47. fail 48. less 49. happy 50. simple 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了收获美好生活的四种可行做法，分别从学习新事物、培养好习惯、善待他人和留心生活小事展开说明。 【46题详解】 结合文章第一句“I think everyone wants to have a better life.”以及全文围绕“better life”展开，因此表格标题询问我们能做些什么来过上更好的生活，应填better。 【47题详解】 文章Learn new things板块提到“Don’t give up when you are about to fail.”，空处直接匹配原文信息，应填fail。 【48题详解】 文章Keep good habits板块提到“Don’t spend more time on the phone.”，再结合设空所在句“spend…time on the phone”，“不要花更多时间在手机上”即“花更少的时间在手机上”，应填入less，表示“更少的”。 【49题详解】 文章Be kind to other people板块提到“Kindness can bring you happiness”，即善良能带来快乐，be动词后用形容词，因此填入happiness的形容词形式happy。 【50题详解】 文章末尾提到“This simply describes a better life.”，再结合设空所在句“This is a…description of a better life.”可知，空处需要形容词修饰名词“description”，表示“这是对更好生活的一个简单描述”，匹配原文表述，需要simply的形容词形式simple。 八、书面表达（共15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike即将来中国参加研学活动，他对中国的社交与餐桌礼仪不太了解，请你给他写一封邮件，为他介绍相关礼仪并给出建议。 内容要点： 1. 日常交往：礼貌问候，避免私人话题； 2. 餐桌礼仪：礼让长辈，规范使用筷子； 3. 个人建议：尊重文化差异，保持自信； 4. 表达期待与祝福。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含要点提示中的所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数80词左右。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China. When you come to China, please keep these basic social manners in mind. First, greet local people politely and never ask private questions such as age, salary or family conditions. Second, at the dinner table, always let elders start eating first. Use chopsticks properly and never point at others with them. Third, respect cultural differences, stay confident, be yourself and fully enjoy your stay. I sincerely hope you will have a wonderful and unforgettable study tour. Warmly welcome to China! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信体），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：日常交往（礼貌问候、避免私人话题）、餐桌礼仪（礼让长辈、规范使用筷子）、个人建议（尊重差异、保持自信）、表达期待与祝福 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名与学校名称；注意书信格式（称呼、落款） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明写信目的（介绍中国习俗） 主体段：分别介绍日常交往礼仪、餐桌礼仪、个人建议 结尾段：表达期待与祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常交往 礼貌问候：greet local people politely/say hello in a friendly way/give a warm smile/use proper titles like “Mr.” or “Ms.” 避免私人话题：never ask private questions such as age, salary or family conditions/avoid talking about personal matters/don’t ask about income or marriage/discuss safe topics like hobbies or weather 要点二：餐桌礼仪 礼让长辈：let elders start eating first/wait for the oldest person to begin/show respect to the elderly/offer the best dishes to seniors 规范使用筷子：use chopsticks properly and never point at others with them/don’t stick chopsticks upright in rice/don’t use chopsticks to move bowls/learn basic chopstick manners before the trip 要点三：个人建议 尊重差异：respect cultural differences/understand that customs may be different from yours/keep an open mind 保持自信：stay confident, be yourself and fully enjoy your stay/don’t be nervous about making mistakes/feel free to ask for help when unsure/enjoy the new experience with confidence 要点四：表达期待与祝福 期待与祝福：I sincerely hope you will have a wonderful and unforgettable study tour. Warmly welcome to China!/I am looking forward to your arrival/wish you a pleasant journey/hope you will love Chinese culture/have a great time in China 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下期初二年级第三学月巩固练习 英语 本试卷共八个大题，满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 注意事项：选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 一、听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which subject is Grace interested in? A. B. C. 2. What book did Henry finish reading yesterday? A. B. C. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. B. C. 4. What dose the girl like doing in her free time? A. B. C. 5. What is Black Beauty in the book? A. B. C. 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6. Which book does the woman show the boy? A. Hamlet. B. The Twelfth Night. C. Romeo and Juliet. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7. Why does the boy read Oliver Twist? A. To write a book report. B. To improve his English. C. To prepare for a speech. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. What has the boy learnt from the book? A. To keep calm. B. To stay positive. C. To be confident. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9. What are the two talking about? A. Stories. B. Poems. C. Plays. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10. When is the reading homework due? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Wednesday. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12小题。 11. Which book is Kelly looking for? A. Journey to the West. B. My Childhood. C. The Little Prince. 12. What does Kelly think of the boy in the book? A. He’s careful. B. He’s gentle. C. He’s silly. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15小题。 13. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 14. Where did the woman go last week? A. To the Zoo. B. To the park. C. To the library. 15. What made the man become interested in the book? A. The TV play. B. The movie. C. The poster. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白。根据独白内容，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空填一词。独白读三遍。 16. J.K. Rowling’s sister was always her ________. 17. She wrote her first story, Rabbit, at the age of ________. 18. One day in 1990, on a(n) ________ trip to London, J. K. Rowling first had her idea for Harry Potter. 19. Over the next few years, she started to write a story about a boy with ________ powers. 20. Also, a Harry Potter ________ play opened in 2016. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a ____1____ day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 pm, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) ____2____. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we ____3____ the campsite (野营地). It was even ____4____ that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We ____5____ our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining ____6____. Chris said we could put up a ____7____ to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t light the fire, as ____8____ was wet. We had to ____9____ inside the tent. At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to ____10____ the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing—the importance of teamwork. 1. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. stormy 2. A. candle B. flashlight C. umbrella D. hat 3. A. watched B. made C. built D. reached 4. A. better B. worse C. stronger D. weaker 5. A. found B. missed C. lost D. repaired 6. A. quietly B. beautifully C. heavily D. suddenly 7. A. tent B. tree C. house D. sign 8. A. anybody B. nobody C. something D. everything 9. A. wait B. argue C. discuss D. think 10. A. give out B. give up C. take out D. take up 三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Where to go? Guilin is one of China’s top tourist destinations (目的地) where visitors can explore the beautiful cultural scenery (风景) along the fascinating Li River and the countryside of Yangshuo as well as the best places of Guilin City. 4 Days Guilin and Yangshuo: $394 per adult Duration (持续时间): 4 Days & 3 Nights Xi’an is an old capital city of China with a long history. You can see the amazing Terracotta Warriors — thousands of life-sized clay soldiers. You can also walk on the ancient city walls, visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and try delicious local food like roujiamo (a kind of Chinese hamburger). 4 Days Xi’an & Terracotta Warriors: $389 per adult Duration: 4 Days & 3 Nights Sanya is a warm city in the south of China, with nice beaches and clear blue sea. You can swim, play beach volleyball, or go snorkeling to see colorful fish. You can also eat fresh seafood and walk in coconut forests. It’s a great place to relax and enjoy sunshine. 5 Days Sanya & Tropical Beaches: $490 per adult Duration: 5 Days & 4 Nights 11. If Ann’s parents go on a visit to Guilin, the trip will cost them ________. A. $778 B. $788 C. $980 D. $908 12. If David goes to Sanya for a visit, the whole journey will last ________. A. 5 Days & 5 Nights B. 4 Days & 3 Nights C. 5 Days & 4 Nights D. 4 Days & 5 Nights 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In Guilin, you can enjoy the best city scenery. B. The 4-day Xi’an tour is more expensive than the Guilin tour per adult. C. Sanya is a good choice for people who love water sports and sunshine. D. The Terracotta Warriors are small clay soldiers made in modern times. B I have a good friend named Lily. We have a lot of fun together, and we also find that we have both similarities and differences. We both love reading books. Every weekend, we often go to the library and spend hours looking for our favourite books. We share our thoughts about the stories we read, which makes our reading experience even more interesting. However, we are different in some ways. Lily is very outgoing and loves sports. She is always energetic and likes to play basketball and run. On the other hand, I am a bit quieter and prefer indoor activities like drawing. At first, I was worried that we won’t be close friends because of these differences. But we soon learned that it’s important to accept and respect each other’s differences. Lily sometimes joins me in drawing, and I go to watch her basketball games. In this way, we can experience new things and still enjoy each other’s company (陪伴). So, no matter how similar or different friends are, acceptance (接受、承认) and tolerance are the keys to a long-lasting friendship. 14. What do the writer and Lily both like doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Running. C. Reading books. D. Drawing. 15. The underlined word “tolerance” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 争吵 B. 容忍 C. 竞争 D. 忽视 16. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer and Lily both like playing basketball. B. Lily doesn’t like reading books. C. The writer is more outgoing than Lily. D. The writer and Lily respect each other. 17. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①-②③-④ B. ①②-③-④ C. ①-②-③④ D. ①-②③④ C How was your sleep last night? Sleep is important for health. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some tips. First, wake up naturally. Waking up to an alarm is never fun. Studies show that when you wake up because of a loud alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure will rise. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” a sleep scientist Whitney Roban said, “You’ll feel worse if you lie down again to get a few more minutes of sleep. This will make your body even sleepier.” So what should we do to wake up naturally? Try to use an alarm with softer sounds, or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains—the rising sun will wake you up. Second, sleep early and get up early. Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel confused (混乱的) between sleeping and being awake. Our bodies don’t know the real time. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. So, it’s necessary for us to sleep early and get up early. 18. According to Paragraph 2, if the alarm wakes you up loudly, what will happen? A. You’ll have a good day. B. Your breathing will go up. C. Your heart will beat more slowly. D. Your blood pressure will go down. 19. What can help you wake up naturally according to the passage? A. The loud alarm. B. The sunlight. C. A few more minutes of sleep. D. Going to bed late. 20. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. It is necessary for people to oversleep. B. Heavy work can lead to oversleeping. C. It is hard to change people’s sleeping habits. D. Oversleeping sometimes makes us more tired. 21. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why people need to sleep. B. Why people have sleeping problems. C. How to have healthy sleep. D. How to wake up in a natural way. D Can you imagine that a fish talks to you? As we know, fish often swim silently in the water. However, recent research by Aaron Rice, a scientist at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, has shown that fish can talk! Rice and his team found that many fish use sounds to communicate (交流), just like we use our voices to talk with each other. Rice’s research has shown that fish have their language and can communicate with each other in many different ways. This communication is important to fish because it helps them share important information. Fish use different sounds for different reasons. For example, some fish use sounds to warn of danger—if a fish senses danger, it can warn other fish by making a special sound. And they can use a different sound to find other fish of their kind. Rice’s team found that one kind of fish can make a loud sound by contracting muscles (收缩肌肉) around their swim bladders (鱼鳔). Another kind of fish that Rice studied can use their swim bladders to make a sound that is comparable to a human voice. Some scientists think that they can make that sound by rubbing (摩擦) their swim bladders together. Now, thanks to Rice’s research, we understand more about fish and their amazing abilities. And here also comes the question: Is there something else—something more secret about fish communication that we don’t know about? 22. What did Aaron Rice find in his research? A. Fish can talk with humans. B. Fish swim silently in the water. C. Fish sounds are different from human voices. D. Fish can use sounds to communicate with each other. 23. Why is communication important to fish? A. Because they can make more friends. B. Because they want to show their language. C. Because they can share important information. D. Because communication makes them stronger. 24. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How some fish make sounds. B. Why the fish make sounds. C. The importance of swim bladders. D. Fish make sounds for different reasons. 25. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. Why we need to learn about fish. B. Aaron Rice’s research on other animals. C. New fish species found by researchers. D. Fish can use body language to communicate. 四、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从下面选择恰当的句子完成对话，有一项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! You look so happy today. B: Yes, I just came back from a volunteer activity. A: That sounds great! ____26____ B: It was wonderful! I learned a lot and made many new friends. A: ____27____ B: I helped feed the animals, clean their cages and play with them. A: That’s really meaningful. ____28____ B: I think it’s a great way to help others and improve myself. I’ve developed many skills through it. A: I agree with you. ____29____ B: Yes, I had a great time. The animals were so cute and friendly. A: ____30____ B: I’m not sure yet. Maybe I’ll go to the old people’s home to volunteer. A: That’s a good idea. I’d like to go with you. A. What did you do there? B. How was your volunteer experience? C. Did you have fun there? D. What do you think of volunteering? E. I volunteered at an animal shelter. F. What’s your plan for the weekend? 五、首字母填空（共5小空；每空1分，满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 31. The i________ asked the young man many questions during the job talk. 32. The boy l________ down and took a good rest in the sitting room. 33. Let’s c________ our team on winning the first prize. 34. Those who lost their lives to protect our country are real h_________. 35. Although my grandma is 70 now, she is still in good c________. 六、语法填空（共10小空；每空1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Art of War is an ancient book about the strategy of war. It was ____36____ (write) by Sun Wu over 2,500 years ago. This book is full of clever sayings. One of the most important ideas is “know the enemy and know ____37____ (you), and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat”. It means in a war, there were many things people should think about ____38____ (careful), such as the places and the things they had. It mainly tells us how ____39____ (make) good plans before we do something. If we do this, we will have more ____40____ (chance) to get what we want. The book also ____41____ (teach) us to be patient and not be too quick to act. We have to wait ____42____ the right time to do something. For example, when we play chess, we can think about the ways in this book. It helps us to be ____43____ (smart) and make better choices. So far, many people ____44____ (read) the book. It is not only for wars in the past, ____45____ also for our daily life. It is really a great and useful book. 七、阅读填空（共5小空；每空1分；满分5分） 阅读短文，完成表格。 I think everyone wants to have a better life,but do you know we can make it come true? Keep trying and do useful things every day! Do valuable things every day! No matter how hard things are, they will change. Well, here is some advice for you to follow! Learn new things Try to read more good books and learn useful skills. Don’t give up when you are about to fail. The more you learn, the stronger you will be.Knowledge can make you wiser and more confident. You don’t have to learn everything at once—even spending 15 minutes a day on a new skill, like a new language, cooking, or a musical instrument, will add up over time. Keep good habits Go to bed early and get up early. Don’t spend more time on the phone. Healthy living habits make you active and energetic. You can also add small but powerful habits to your daily routine, like eating a balanced diet with more vegetables and fruits, drinking enough water, and taking 10 minutes of light exercise every day. Be kind to other people Help people when they are in trouble.Learn to be patient and friendly. Don’t argue with others easily. Kindness can bring you happiness. Even small acts of kindness can create a ripple effect, making the world around you warmer. What else do we need to do? Enjoy the little beautiful things in life. Spend more time with your family. Do small but helpful things every day. Always believe in yourself and never give up. This simply describes a better life. What Can We Do to Live a ____46____ Life? Learn new things Read more good books;Learn useful skills; Don’t give up when you are about to ____47____. Keep good habits Go to bed early, spend ____48____ time on the phone Be kind to others Help people in trouble. Don’t argue with others easily. You can be ____49____ if you are kind. What else do we need to do? Enjoy little beautiful things, spend more time with your family, do small but helpful things every day. This is a ____50____ description of a better life. 八、书面表达（共15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike即将来中国参加研学活动，他对中国的社交与餐桌礼仪不太了解，请你给他写一封邮件，为他介绍相关礼仪并给出建议。 内容要点： 1. 日常交往：礼貌问候，避免私人话题； 2. 餐桌礼仪：礼让长辈，规范使用筷子； 3. 个人建议：尊重文化差异，保持自信； 4. 表达期待与祝福。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含要点提示中的所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数80词左右。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $