精品解析：四川省荣县中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试题

荣县中学2025年上期第三学月初二英语巩固练习 第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. Which part of Jane’s body got hurt? A. B. C. 2. What did Joe’s sister sell yesterday? A. B. C. 3. Where did Cindy go in town? A. B. C. 4. What was Sandy doing when the heavy rain came? A. B. C. 5. What day is it today? A. B. C. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 6. What’s the matter with Tony? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a headache. 7. Where did the man hide the gold in the story? A. In a small river. B. Under a big tree. C. Under a huge stone. 8. How heavy is the tiger? A. 180 kilos. B. 190 kilos. C. 200 kilos. 9. What was Bob doing when Tina asked him to play chess? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Listening to music. C. Writing a letter. 10. When does the museum close? A. At 5:10 p. m. B. At 5:20 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 听下面一段材料, 回答第11-12题。 11. Who bought the pop record for Mark? A. Mark’s friend. B. Mark’s brother. C. Mark’s father. 12. Where are the speakers going probably? A. To the library. B. To the classroom. C. To the teachers’ office. 听下面一段材料, 回答第13-15题。 13. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo at least? A. 160. B. 216. C. 260. 14. What was the mother panda doing when Kevin saw her? A. Playing in the water. B. Lying on the ground. C. Eating bamboo. 15. How will the girl go to the zoo probably? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 听下面一段材料, 回答第16-20题。 16. How long has Lisa lived in the town? A. For eight months. B. For six months. C. For three months. 17. What is Lisa’s mother now? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A cook. 18. How old is Cathy? A. 15. B. 14. C. 13. 19. What does Lisa say about the water park? A. It’s crowded. B. It’s dirty. C. It’s old. 20. What will Lisa do in the museum next weekend? A. Draw pictures. B. Work as a guide. C. Give a dance show. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 1. Although ________ poor don’t have enough money, they live ________ happy life. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然穷人没有足够的钱，但他们过着幸福的生活。 “the+形容词”表示一类人，the poor意为“穷人”，第一空填the；固定短语live a...life意为“过着……的生活”，happy以辅音音素开头，第二空填a。应填the；a。 2. The playground is about ________ and there is also a ________ swimming pool. A. 80-meters-long; 50 meters long B. 80 meters long; 50-meter-long C. 80-meter-long; 50 meters long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：操场大约 80 米长，还有一个 50 米长的游泳池。 第一空在系动词is后作表语，结构为“数词 + 单位复数 + 形容词”，即80 meters long；第二空作定语修饰名词swimming pool，需用复合形容词，结构为“数词 - 单位单数 - 形容词”，即50-meter-long。故选 B。 3. From the book Find Your Happiness, I’ve learned something great. The word “luck” isn’t in happy people’s dictionary. ________, they believe that hard work brings good results. A. Again B. Instead C. Sometimes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从《找到你的幸福》这本书中，我学到了一些很棒的东西。“幸运”这个词不在幸福人士的字典里。相反，他们相信努力会带来好结果。 Again再次；Instead相反；Sometimes有时。根据前文“The word ‘luck’ isn’t in happy people’s dictionary.”可知幸福的人不依赖运气，而后文提到他们相信努力，前后构成对比替代关系，意为“相反”。 4. If you use some sayings without fully understanding their meanings, you ________ cause trouble in communication. A. may B. should C. may not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在没有完全理解一些谚语含义的情况下使用它们，你可能在交流中造成麻烦。 may可能；should应该；may not可能不。根据题干可知，前半句是假设条件，后半句表示由此产生的可能性结果，即“可能”造成麻烦。may表示可能性推测，符合语境。 5. —What ________ the number of the students in the factory? —About 2000. A number of them ________ from the countryside. A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——工厂里的学生人数是多少？——大约2000人。他们中有许多人来自农村。 the number of意为“……的数量”，中心词是number，作主语时谓语动词用单数is；a number of意为“许多”，修饰复数名词或代词，作主语时谓语动词用复数are。第一空主语是the number of the students，be动词用is；第二空主语是A number of them，be动词用are。 6. Zong Qinghou, the owner of Hangzhou Wahaha Group, was one of ________ people in China. A. the most successful B. more successful C. most successful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：宗庆后，杭州娃哈哈集团的拥有者，是中国最成功的人之一。 the most successful最成功的，形容词最高级；more successful更成功的，形容词比较级；most successful最成功的，形容词最高级，但前面缺少定冠词the。固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”。successful是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为most successful，且最高级前需加定冠词the。 7. —What do you think of the movie Nezha? —It is ________ educational ________ I want to see it again. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒》怎么样？——它是如此有教育意义，以至于我想再看一遍。 such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词；too...to...太……而不能……，to后接动词原形；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词。第一空后“educational”为形容词，且“I want to see it again”为完整句子，因此选填“so...that...”结构。 8. —What’s the matter with Sam? —He hurt his leg while he ________ football. A. was playing B. is playing C. played 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆怎么了？——他正在踢足球时伤了他的腿。 根据主句“He hurt his leg”可知动作发生在过去，while 引导的时间状语从句强调动作正在进行，应用过去进行时was/were doing结构；主语是he，应填was playing。 9. Tom ________ the storybook last month, and he ________ it three times so far. A. bought; has read B. bought; will read C. has bought; read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆上个月买了这本故事书，到目前为止他已经读了三遍了。 bought买了，一般过去时；has bought已经买了，现在完成时；read阅读，一般现在时；will read将要阅读，一般将来时。has read已经阅读了，现在完成时。根据“last month”可知，第一空表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；根据“so far”可知，第二空表示到目前为止已经完成的动作，应用现在完成时has read。 10. —I’m so sorry to break your glasses. —________. I’m planning to change them. A. It’s too bad B. It’s not a big deal C. You’re kidding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉打碎了你的眼镜。——没什么大不了的。我打算换掉它们。 It’s too bad太可惜了；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；You’re kidding你在开玩笑。根据上文“I’m so sorry to break your glasses.”可知对方在道歉，结合下文“I’m planning to change them.”可知说话人正打算换眼镜，因此此处应表示安慰对方这不是什么大事，符合语境。 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） A Childhood is an important part of our lives. When thinking about it, everyone certainly has his or her own ____11____. As for me, the center of my childhood memories is a mulberry tree (桑树). It grew between my house and the Smiths’ house. I can’t ____12____the first time I climbed that tree. I just remember that my friends and I often jumped to haul (拽) mulberries and played games like baseball and leaf (叶子) fights under the tree. And on some autumn days, we collected the leaves and made ____13____out of them. We even spent a night out there in the leaf beds. I always think that my childhood was ____14____. I spent a lot of happy time with my friends and grew up with them as well as the tree. Many things have ____15____over time, but my friends and the tree are always there for me. When looking at them, I am very happy. 11. A. places B. pictures C. memories 12. A. guess B. believe C. remember 13. A. beds B. balls C. plates 14. A. great B. busy C. real 15. A. returned B. changed C. continued 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕童年记忆中的桑树展开，讲述了作者与朋友在桑树下的欢乐时光，体现了童年的美好与回忆的珍贵。 【11题详解】 句意：想到童年，每个人肯定都有自己的回忆。 结合下文childhood memories“童年回忆”的呼应，此处是“回忆”，memories“回忆”符合语境。places“地方”、pictures“图片”均不如memories贴合“童年”的主题。 【12题详解】 句意：我记不清第一次爬那棵树的情景了。 结合后文just remember that...“只记得……”，此处是“记不清”第一次的细节，remember“记得”符合“回忆模糊”的语境。guess“猜测”、believe“相信”均不符合语义。 【13题详解】 句意：在一些秋日，我们收集树叶，用它们做床。 结合后文spent a night out there in the leaf beds“在树叶床上过夜”，是用树叶做“床”，beds“床”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我一直觉得我的童年很棒。 结合spent a lot of happy time“度过很多快乐时光”，童年是“很棒的”，great“很棒的”符合语境。busy“忙碌的”、real“真实的”均不如great体现童年的美好。 【15题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，很多事情都变了，但我的朋友和那棵树一直都在。 结合“but”的转折，前文是“事情改变”，changed“改变”符合“时光流逝，事物变化”的逻辑。returned“返回”、continued“继续”均不符合转折语义。 B Are you worried about your past mistakes? Some people may get into this ____16____ for a long time. This can make them feel ____17____ and tired. Julie is a ____18____ in mental (心理的) health. She usually uses talk therapy (疗法) to help people with mental problems. But these days, Julie ____19____ a great way. She tried to mix cooking with talk therapy. She believed that cooking could provide a chance (机会) to ____20____ her talk therapy. Cooking can help people ____21____ their bad feelings and be happy again. After trying some times, Julie found that doing talk therapy in the ____22____ really made things better. Julie said, “Cooking can give people a quick feeling of ____23____ because they focus on the process (过程) and feel relaxed easily.” She started by talking about what food people like to eat and their cooking ways. Then they ____24____ the dishes and enjoyed them together. Like art or music therapy, cooking is about the process not just the ____25____. After that, people can feel relaxed and get more confident (自信的). 16. A. situation B. program C. hobby 17. A. bored B. stressed C. hungry 18. A. nurse B. doctor C. scientist 19. A. gave up B. wrote down C. came up with 20. A. organize B. start C. improve 21. A. control B. describe C. understand 22. A. kitchen B. office C. hospital 23. A. sickness B. fairness C. satisfaction 24. A. washed B. prepared C. tasted 25. A. result B. beginning C. development 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了心理健康领域的Julie创新地将烹饪与谈话疗法结合，帮助人们通过烹饪过程缓解负面情绪、获得放松与自信的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：你是否会为过去的错误担忧？有些人可能会长时间陷入这种处境中。 根据语境，“为过去的错误担忧”是一种状态，situation符合语境；program项目、程序、hobby爱好，均与该状态无关，不符合语义。 【17题详解】 句意：这会让他们感到压力大且疲惫。 长期陷在担忧过去错误的负面情绪中，会让人感到stressed，与tired疲惫的并列，符合逻辑；bored无聊的、hungry饥饿的，均不符合该情绪场景。 【18题详解】 句意：Julie是一名心理健康领域的医生。她通常用谈话疗法帮助有心理问题的人。 从事心理治疗、用谈话疗法帮助患者的职业是doctor，符合语境；nurse侧重护理工作、scientist侧重科研，均不符合心理治疗的职业定位。 【19题详解】 句意：但这些天，Julie想出了一个很棒的方法。她尝试把烹饪和谈话疗法结合起来。 came up with想出、提出，符合“想到新疗法”的动作；gave up放弃与“尝试新方法”逻辑相反，wrote down写下，不符合“创新方法”的语义。 【20题详解】 句意：她认为烹饪可以为优化她的谈话疗法提供机会。 improve改善、优化，体现烹饪对谈话疗法的提升作用，符合语境；organize组织、start开始，均无法表达“提升疗法效果”的含义。 【21题详解】 句意：烹饪可以帮助人们控制坏情绪，重新变得快乐。 control控制，是心理治疗中帮助人们管理负面情绪的核心目标，符合语境；describe描述、understand理解，均不如“控制”贴合“摆脱坏情绪、重获快乐”的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：尝试几次后，Julie发现在厨房里做谈话疗法真的让情况变好了。 前文提及“烹饪”，kitchen是烹饪的核心场景，符合逻辑；office办公室、hospital医院均与“烹饪”的场景无关。 【23题详解】 句意：Julie说：“烹饪能给人一种快速的满足感，因为他们专注于过程，很容易感到放松。” 专注烹饪过程并获得放松，会产生satisfaction，符合积极情绪的表达；sickness疾病、fairness公平，均与烹饪带来的积极体验无关。 【24题详解】 句意：然后他们准备菜肴，一起享用。 前文提到“从讨论喜欢的食物和烹饪方式开始”，按照烹饪的流程逻辑，接下来是prepared（准备）菜肴，之后再进行品尝享用，动作顺序符合逻辑；washed“洗”只是烹饪的单个步骤，tasted是制作完成后的动作，均不符合流程衔接。 【25题详解】 句意：就像艺术或音乐疗法一样，烹饪的重点是过程，而不只是结果。 句中“process”与result形成反义对应，符合“重过程轻结果”的语境；beginning开始、development发展均无法与“过程”构成合理反义对应。 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） A Photo Competition Beautiful Hometown What makes your hometown special? Is it the pretty green hills of the countryside? Or the old streets and buildings? Or something else? Now you can take a picture and join in the photo competition to show the beauty of your hometown. About the competitors The competition is open to people of Britain, aged 18 or over. But professional photographers (专业摄影师) can’t join in. How to enter (报名参加) Take a clear and new photo with either a phone or camera. Make sure that your photo is original (原创的). You haven’t used it for anything else. E-mail your photo to photocomps@photographylovers. co. uk by 5:00 p. m. , June 15, 2024. Make sure you include your full name and phone number. The prizes We will pick three winners. First place: £400 Second place: £250 Third place: £100 About the head judge (首席评委) James Eckersley, a famous photographer, has worked with many big magazines across the world and won many important prizes. People keep some of his photos in the National Portrait Gallery and the Royal Collection. For more information, please visit photographylovers. co. uk / inspire / photo-competition. 26. Who can join in the competition? A. Jacob, British, 24, a teacher. B. Eric, American, 16, a student. C. Amy, British, 35, a professional photographer. 27. Competitors can ________ to enter the competition. A. paint a new picture B. e-mail photos before 5:00 p. m. , July 15, 2024 C. send photos to photocomps@photographylovers. co. uk 28. What do we know about the head judge? A. He is a famous painter. B. He has won many big prizes. C. He has written for a newspaper for years. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“美丽家乡”摄影比赛的参赛要求、报名方式、奖项及首席评委信息。 【26题详解】 文中“About the competitors”部分明确提到“The competition is open to people of Britain, aged 18 or over. But professional photographers can’t join in.”。选项A中Jacob是24岁的英国教师，符合“英国籍、18岁及以上、非专业摄影师”的参赛条件。 【27题详解】 报名方式里明确“E-mail your photo to photocomps@photographylovers.co.uk”，可知参赛者可将照片发送至该邮箱。 【28题详解】 关于首席评委的描述提到“James Eckersley... won many important prizes”，可知他获得过很多大奖。 B Angler Stuart Black loves fishing. He has caught a lot of fish in his days, but when he caught his first buffalo fish (水牛鱼) in Arizona’s Apache Lake in 2019, he had a feeling that something was special about it. “I didn’t even know why at the time,” Black said. The fish was about 6 kg. It wasn’t the biggest fish he had caught. Still, he thought it was different. It turned out that Black was right. Scientists recently made sure that most of the buffalo fish swimming in this lake are older than a hundred. The finding builds on other recent studies about buffalo fish. These studies changed people’s mind about the fish. Scientists once believed buffalo fish could only live into their mid-20s. However, a 2019 study showed that a kind of buffalo fish called the bigmouth buffalo fish could live up to 112 years old. And last January, people found a 127-year-old bigmouth buffalo in Canada. Now, scientists found that two more buffalo fish species (种) — the smallmouth buffalo and the black buffalo—can live more than a hundred years. What’s more, scientists discovered that buffalo fish get healthier as they get older. Many living things become less healthy as they get older. But buffalo fish are so different. They even live their best lives into their 80s and 90s. How interesting! 29. Scientists have found that ________ kinds of buffalo fish can live more than a century so far. A. 3 B. 112 C. 127 30. Which shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. ①②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤⑥ 31. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To ask us to protect buffalo fish. B. To tell us some facts about buffalo fish. C. To answer Black’s questions about buffalo fish. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于水牛鱼的最新科学发现。 【29题详解】 第五段指出“However, a 2019 study showed that a kind of buffalo fish called the bigmouth buffalo fish could live up to 112 years old. And last January, people found a 127-year-old bigmouth buffalo in Canada. Now, scientists found that two more buffalo fish species—the smallmouth buffalo and the black buffalo—can live more than a hundred years.”，目前科学家已经发现大口水牛鱼、小口水牛鱼、黑水牛共3种水牛鱼可以活超过100年。 【30题详解】 ①②③段以钓鱼者的经历引出水牛鱼话题，铺垫背景；④⑤⑥段详细介绍水牛鱼的寿命研究与特殊特性，因此结构为①②③/④⑤⑥。 【31题详解】 全文围绕水牛鱼展开，介绍了它的寿命、越老越健康等相关科学事实，目的是向读者科普关于水牛鱼的知识。 C Do you ever feel like your thoughts are going around in circles? One minute, you’re thinking about your homework. The next minute, you’re thinking about your plans for the weekend. Is it possible for us to slow down our thoughts or even stop them completely? It depends on your definition (定义) of “thinking”, according to Michael Halassa, a researcher at MIT, US. We basically go through each day in one of two states-we either realize that we’re thinking or we don’t. Our brains won’t stop thinking completely until we die. “The brain never actually stops thinking in a broader sense. Most thoughts are actually in the background (后台) without us noticing them and there’s not really a way to turn these things off.” Halassa said. Human brains can unconsciously process (无意识地处理) about 11 million pieces of information per second, according to Forbes. You can compare this to how a computer works. Even when you aren’t using your computer while it’s turned on, it is still running operations “in the background”. Your computer, much like your brain, is constantly “thinking”, even if you’re not actively using it. Some researchers have referred to this as “thought-chatter”. It describes the random (胡乱的) thoughts that come in and out of our mind very quickly at different times during the day, according to Steve Taylor, a psychology lecturer. Some thought-chatter can be enjoyable, such as daydreaming. Albert Einstein came up with his famous theory of relativity (相对论) while daydreaming at work. But too much thought-chatter can make us feel too anxious or worried, Taylor said. Meditation (冥想) can help us clean up some of this thought-chatter. 32. What happens to you when “your thoughts are going around in circles”? A. You cannot stop thinking about past events. B. You are thinking about one thing repeatedly. C. You are thinking about one thing after another. 33. What does Paragraph 4 try to prove (证明)? A. Human brains are thinking all the time. B. Computer can think like a human brain. C. Human brains work faster than computers. 34. What do we know about thought-chatter? A. It can make us smarter. B. Meditation can make it less. C. It refers to the background noises we hear. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A. How to think actively. B. Busy working human brains C. Differences between human brains and computers. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类大脑无时无刻不在思考的特点，介绍了“思绪乱转”“思维絮语”等相关概念，并说明了冥想对梳理思绪的作用。 【32题详解】 第一段指出“Do you ever feel like your thoughts are going around in circles? One minute, you’re thinking about your homework. The next minute, you’re thinking about your plans for the weekend.”，当“思绪绕圈”时，你会一件事接着一件事地想，思绪不停切换。 【33题详解】 第四段用电脑后台运行作类比，说明“Your computer, much like your brain, is constantly ‘thinking’, even if you’re not actively using it.”，核心是证明人类大脑始终在思考，哪怕我们没有主动使用它。 【34题详解】 最后一段指出“But too much thought-chatter can make us feel too anxious or worried, Taylor said. Meditation can help us clean up some of this thought-chatter.”，冥想可以帮助减少思维絮语。 【35题详解】 全文围绕“人类大脑无时无刻不在思考”展开，介绍了大脑的后台思维、思维絮语等内容，核心是说明人类大脑始终处于忙碌工作的状态。 第二节：阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） In China, safety education (教育) is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. ____36____ Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes (地震) and fires are the main accidents at school. ____37____ When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly. ____38____ You should find a place away from buildings and trees if you are outdoors. ____39____ You had better put something over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe (呼吸) in smoke. ____40____ That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out you should make yourself close to the floor. A. It’ll protect you from falling things. B. What are the main accidents at school? C. A stampede always happens in crowded places. D. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. E. The smoke makes you cough and you can’t breathe. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学校安全教育的重要性，以及应对踩踏、地震、火灾这三类校园主要事故的防护方法。 【36题详解】 第1段“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school”可知，此处是引出“学校的主要事故有哪些”的疑问，选项B“学校的主要事故是什么”能衔接上下文。 【37题详解】 第2段“When students around you begin to push...If you fall down in the crowd”可知，此处围绕踩踏事故展开，选项C“踩踏事故常发生在拥挤的地方”能呼应该段主题。 【38题详解】 第3段“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly”可知，此处是说明躲在桌下的作用，选项A“这能保护你免受掉落物品的伤害”契合该防护动作的目的。 【39题详解】 第4段“You had better put something over your mouth and nose...you won’t breathe in smoke”可知，此处围绕火灾防护展开，选项D“发生火灾时，要迅速离开教室”能呼应火灾场景的应对方法。 【40题详解】 第4段“you won’t breathe in smoke...That’s very dangerous”可知，此处是说明烟雾的危害，选项E“烟雾会让你咳嗽，无法呼吸”能衔接前文关于防烟的内容。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题, 共30分） 第四部分：综合知识运用（共四节, 满分30分） 第一节：选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） our, peace, include, develop, success 41. We all hope the two countries can solve the problem in a ________ way. 42. I like everything related to music, ________ the story about the music! 43. She is too busy to help us finish the work. Let’s do it o________. 44. The climbers must ________ in reaching the top of the mountain. 45. With the ________ of technology, our life is much easier than before. 【答案】41. peaceful 42. including 43. ourselves 44. succeed 45. development 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：我们都希望这两个国家能以和平的方式解决问题。空后为名词way，需用形容词修饰名词，给定词peace需变为形容词形式peaceful，构成固定搭配in a peaceful way，符合语义。 【42题详解】 句意：我喜欢所有和音乐相关的事物，包括关于音乐的故事！空格位于逗号后，用于补充说明everything的范围，需用介词including，给定词include需变为介词形式including，符合语法与语义。 【43题详解】 句意：她太忙了，没法帮我们完成工作。我们自己做吧。do it on one’s own是固定搭配，表示“独自做某事”，主语为Let’s，对应反身代词ourselves，由给定词our转换而来，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：登山者们一定能成功登顶。must是情态动词，后接动词原形；succeed in doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“成功做某事”，给定词success需变为动词原形succeed，符合语法要求。 【45题详解】 句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活比以前便捷多了。with the+名词+of是固定结构，表示“随着……的……”，给定词develop需变为名词形式development，构成with the development of technology，符合语义与语法。 第二节：单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 46. In hospital, doctors and nurses are trying their best to fight bravely a________ Covid-19 virus. 【答案】(a)gainst 【解析】 【详解】句意：在医院里，医生和护士都在勇敢地竭尽全力抗击新冠病毒。根据句意和情境，以及“Covid-19 virus”可知，应该表示“抗击病毒”；根据首字母“a”可知，此处为fight against，意为“抗击”。故填(a)gainst。 47. As we all know, the Diaoyu Islands b___________ to China. 【答案】(b)elong 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，钓鱼岛属于中国。本句陈述客观事实，因此用一般现在时；主语“the Diaoyu Islands”是复数，因此动词用原形；belong to“属于”。故填(b)elong。 48. It’s noisy here, so I can’t hear you c________ on the phone. Please call me later. 【答案】(c)learly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里太吵了，所以我在电话里听不清你在说什么。请稍后打电话给我。根据上文“It’s noisy here”可知，周围环境太吵闹，以至于无法听清他人说话，结合所给首字母“c”可拼写出单词clearly，意为“清楚地”，副词，在句中修饰动词hear。故填(c)learly。 49. I am c_____ wrong for sure. I have to do the research from the very beginning. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我完全错了。我必须从一开始就做调查。根据“I am...wrong for sure”可知，此处成分完整，缺少一个副词，表示“我完全错了”；completely“完全地”。故填(c)ompletely。 50. Many people don’t realize the i________ of doing exercise until they become ill. 【答案】(i)mportance 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人没有意识到锻炼的重要性，直到他们生病了。根据“of doing exercise”可知此处是名词of格，此空为名词，importance表示“重要性”。故填(i)mportance。 第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置. Hummingbirds are beautiful birds. These amazing birds live in North and South America. Many of ____51____ (they) are quite tiny. Actually, they are ____52____ (small) birds in the world, some are only six centimeters long. However, they are famous ____53____ flying fast. They can fly up to 48 kilometers ____54____ hour! Hummingbirds move their wings very fast. They can fly straight up or hover (盘旋), just like helicopters (直升机). These little birds can also fly backward! Do you know ____55____ they are called hummingbirds? Because when they fly, their wings make a humming sound. Their wings hum because they beat so fast, many times every second. And that ____56____ (take) a lot of energy. So they’re always busy looking for food. Hummingbirds have no sense of smell (嗅觉), but they can see ____57____ (real) well. They like ____58____ (color) flowers. They always fly around flowers ____59____ (look) for food. They just need food so much that they have to eat every 10-15 ____60____ (minute)! Actually, they can eat half their weight in sugar every day. 【答案】51. them 52. the smallest 53. for 54. an##per 55. why 56. takes 57. really 58. colorful 59. to look 60. minutes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜂鸟的名字，体型，飞行距离等相关信息。 【51题详解】 句意：它们中许多是非常小的。根据文中“Many of…are quite tiny.”可知，of是介词，后面需用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。 【52题详解】 句意：事实上，它们是世界上最小的鸟。根据文中“Actually, they are…birds in the world, some are only six centimeters long.”可知，它们是最小的鸟。small“小的”，其形容词最高级形式“smallest”符合语境，且形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the smallest。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，它们以飞得快而出名。根据文中“However, they are famous…flying fast. ”可知，空处为固定短语be famous for“因……而出名”。故填for。 【54题详解】 句意：它们每小时可以飞48千米。根据文中“They can fly up to 48 kilometers…hour! Hummingbirds move their wings very fast. ”可知，此处表达为每个小时，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，表泛指需用不定冠词an。也可用per“每个”来修饰。故填an/per。 【55题详解】 句意：你知道它们为什么叫蜂鸟吗？根据文中“Because when they fly, their wings make a humming sound. ”可知，解释蜂鸟名字的由来，空处应指why“为什么”。故填why。 【56题详解】 句意：这花费很多能量。根据文中“And that…a lot of energy.”可知，陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填takes。 【57题详解】 句意：蜂鸟没有嗅觉，但它们视力非常好。根据文中“they can see…well”可知，此处用副词修饰副词well。故填really。 【58题详解】 句意：它们喜欢五颜六色的花。根据文中“They like…flowers. ”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词flowers。故填colorful。 【59题详解】 句意：它们总是在花丛中飞来飞去以寻找寻找食物。根据文中“They always fly around flowers…for food. ”可知，此处用不定式表示目的。故填to look。 【60题详解】 句意：它们只是太需要食物了，以至于每隔10-15分钟就要吃一次。根据文中“They just need food so much that they have to eat every 10-15…”中的“10-15”可知，此处用名词复数。故填minutes。 第四节：书面表达（满分10分） 61. 根据要求完成作文，词数：80~90词。 为了增强学生们保护动物的意识，学校英文杂志开设了“保护濒危动物”专栏，现在面向全校学生征稿。你对这个话题很感兴趣吗？请以“How to protect endangered animals”为题，写一篇短文，向该杂志投稿。 要点提示： 1. What kinds of animals are endangered? 2. Why are the animals endangered? (至少两条) 3. What should we do to protect these endangered animals? (至少两条) 注意： 1. 短文内容须包含所有要点，语意通顺连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息。 How to Protect Endangered Animals ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to protect endangered animals Many wild animals like pandas and tigers are now endangered. They are facing the danger of disappearing forever. There are two key reasons for this problem. First, people cut down too many trees, which destroys their natural homes. Second, some people hunt animals illegally for money, making their numbers drop quickly. To save them, we should take action at once. We must set up nature reserves to protect animals and stop people from hunting. Let’s work together to keep the balance of nature. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：列举濒危动物、说明濒危原因(至少两条)、提出保护措施(至少两条) 确定人称：第一人称(we) 注意事项：无真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：承接标题，列举濒危动物 主体段：分述动物濒危的原因 结尾段：提出保护濒危动物的措施 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：濒危动物类型 内容：pandas/tigers/golden monkeys/face disappearance risk等 要点二：濒危原因 原因1：cut down trees/destroy natural homes/water pollution/air pollution等 原因2：illegal hunting for money/reduce animal numbers/nature disaster等 要点三：保护措施 措施1：set up nature reserves/protect habitats/protect environment等 措施2：stop illegal hunting/spread protection awareness/habitat restoration等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 荣县中学2025年上期第三学月初二英语巩固练习 第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. Which part of Jane’s body got hurt? A. B. C. 2. What did Joe’s sister sell yesterday? A. B. C. 3. Where did Cindy go in town? A. B. C. 4. What was Sandy doing when the heavy rain came? A. B. C. 5. What day is it today? A. B. C. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 6. What’s the matter with Tony? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a headache. 7. Where did the man hide the gold in the story? A. In a small river. B. Under a big tree. C. Under a huge stone. 8. How heavy is the tiger? A. 180 kilos. B. 190 kilos. C. 200 kilos. 9. What was Bob doing when Tina asked him to play chess? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Listening to music. C. Writing a letter. 10. When does the museum close? A. At 5:10 p. m. B. At 5:20 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 听下面一段材料, 回答第11-12题。 11. Who bought the pop record for Mark? A. Mark’s friend. B. Mark’s brother. C. Mark’s father. 12. Where are the speakers going probably? A. To the library. B. To the classroom. C. To the teachers’ office. 听下面一段材料, 回答第13-15题。 13. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo at least? A. 160. B. 216. C. 260. 14. What was the mother panda doing when Kevin saw her? A. Playing in the water. B. Lying on the ground. C. Eating bamboo. 15. How will the girl go to the zoo probably? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 听下面一段材料, 回答第16-20题。 16. How long has Lisa lived in the town? A. For eight months. B. For six months. C. For three months. 17. What is Lisa’s mother now? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A cook. 18. How old is Cathy? A. 15. B. 14. C. 13. 19. What does Lisa say about the water park? A. It’s crowded. B. It’s dirty. C. It’s old. 20. What will Lisa do in the museum next weekend? A. Draw pictures. B. Work as a guide. C. Give a dance show. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 1. Although ________ poor don’t have enough money, they live ________ happy life. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the 2. The playground is about ________ and there is also a ________ swimming pool. A. 80-meters-long; 50 meters long B. 80 meters long; 50-meter-long C. 80-meter-long; 50 meters long 3. From the book Find Your Happiness, I’ve learned something great. The word “luck” isn’t in happy people’s dictionary. ________, they believe that hard work brings good results. A. Again B. Instead C. Sometimes 4. If you use some sayings without fully understanding their meanings, you ________ cause trouble in communication. A. may B. should C. may not 5. —What ________ the number of the students in the factory? —About 2000. A number of them ________ from the countryside. A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is 6. Zong Qinghou, the owner of Hangzhou Wahaha Group, was one of ________ people in China. A. the most successful B. more successful C. most successful 7. —What do you think of the movie Nezha? —It is ________ educational ________ I want to see it again. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that 8. —What’s the matter with Sam? —He hurt his leg while he ________ football. A. was playing B. is playing C. played 9. Tom ________ the storybook last month, and he ________ it three times so far. A. bought; has read B. bought; will read C. has bought; read 10. —I’m so sorry to break your glasses. —________. I’m planning to change them. A. It’s too bad B. It’s not a big deal C. You’re kidding 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） A Childhood is an important part of our lives. When thinking about it, everyone certainly has his or her own ____11____. As for me, the center of my childhood memories is a mulberry tree (桑树). It grew between my house and the Smiths’ house. I can’t ____12____the first time I climbed that tree. I just remember that my friends and I often jumped to haul (拽) mulberries and played games like baseball and leaf (叶子) fights under the tree. And on some autumn days, we collected the leaves and made ____13____out of them. We even spent a night out there in the leaf beds. I always think that my childhood was ____14____. I spent a lot of happy time with my friends and grew up with them as well as the tree. Many things have ____15____over time, but my friends and the tree are always there for me. When looking at them, I am very happy. 11. A. places B. pictures C. memories 12. A. guess B. believe C. remember 13. A. beds B. balls C. plates 14. A. great B. busy C. real 15. A. returned B. changed C. continued B Are you worried about your past mistakes? Some people may get into this ____16____ for a long time. This can make them feel ____17____ and tired. Julie is a ____18____ in mental (心理的) health. She usually uses talk therapy (疗法) to help people with mental problems. But these days, Julie ____19____ a great way. She tried to mix cooking with talk therapy. She believed that cooking could provide a chance (机会) to ____20____ her talk therapy. Cooking can help people ____21____ their bad feelings and be happy again. After trying some times, Julie found that doing talk therapy in the ____22____ really made things better. Julie said, “Cooking can give people a quick feeling of ____23____ because they focus on the process (过程) and feel relaxed easily.” She started by talking about what food people like to eat and their cooking ways. Then they ____24____ the dishes and enjoyed them together. Like art or music therapy, cooking is about the process not just the ____25____. After that, people can feel relaxed and get more confident (自信的). 16. A. situation B. program C. hobby 17. A. bored B. stressed C. hungry 18. A. nurse B. doctor C. scientist 19. A. gave up B. wrote down C. came up with 20. A. organize B. start C. improve 21. A. control B. describe C. understand 22. A. kitchen B. office C. hospital 23. A. sickness B. fairness C. satisfaction 24. A. washed B. prepared C. tasted 25. A. result B. beginning C. development 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） A Photo Competition Beautiful Hometown What makes your hometown special? Is it the pretty green hills of the countryside? Or the old streets and buildings? Or something else? Now you can take a picture and join in the photo competition to show the beauty of your hometown. About the competitors The competition is open to people of Britain, aged 18 or over. But professional photographers (专业摄影师) can’t join in. How to enter (报名参加) Take a clear and new photo with either a phone or camera. Make sure that your photo is original (原创的). You haven’t used it for anything else. E-mail your photo to photocomps@photographylovers. co. uk by 5:00 p. m. , June 15, 2024. Make sure you include your full name and phone number. The prizes We will pick three winners. First place: £400 Second place: £250 Third place: £100 About the head judge (首席评委) James Eckersley, a famous photographer, has worked with many big magazines across the world and won many important prizes. People keep some of his photos in the National Portrait Gallery and the Royal Collection. For more information, please visit photographylovers. co. uk / inspire / photo-competition. 26. Who can join in the competition? A. Jacob, British, 24, a teacher. B. Eric, American, 16, a student. C. Amy, British, 35, a professional photographer. 27. Competitors can ________ to enter the competition. A. paint a new picture B. e-mail photos before 5:00 p. m. , July 15, 2024 C. send photos to photocomps@photographylovers. co. uk 28. What do we know about the head judge? A. He is a famous painter. B. He has won many big prizes. C. He has written for a newspaper for years. B Angler Stuart Black loves fishing. He has caught a lot of fish in his days, but when he caught his first buffalo fish (水牛鱼) in Arizona’s Apache Lake in 2019, he had a feeling that something was special about it. “I didn’t even know why at the time,” Black said. The fish was about 6 kg. It wasn’t the biggest fish he had caught. Still, he thought it was different. It turned out that Black was right. Scientists recently made sure that most of the buffalo fish swimming in this lake are older than a hundred. The finding builds on other recent studies about buffalo fish. These studies changed people’s mind about the fish. Scientists once believed buffalo fish could only live into their mid-20s. However, a 2019 study showed that a kind of buffalo fish called the bigmouth buffalo fish could live up to 112 years old. And last January, people found a 127-year-old bigmouth buffalo in Canada. Now, scientists found that two more buffalo fish species (种) — the smallmouth buffalo and the black buffalo—can live more than a hundred years. What’s more, scientists discovered that buffalo fish get healthier as they get older. Many living things become less healthy as they get older. But buffalo fish are so different. They even live their best lives into their 80s and 90s. How interesting! 29. Scientists have found that ________ kinds of buffalo fish can live more than a century so far. A. 3 B. 112 C. 127 30. Which shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. ①②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤⑥ 31. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To ask us to protect buffalo fish. B. To tell us some facts about buffalo fish. C. To answer Black’s questions about buffalo fish. C Do you ever feel like your thoughts are going around in circles? One minute, you’re thinking about your homework. The next minute, you’re thinking about your plans for the weekend. Is it possible for us to slow down our thoughts or even stop them completely? It depends on your definition (定义) of “thinking”, according to Michael Halassa, a researcher at MIT, US. We basically go through each day in one of two states-we either realize that we’re thinking or we don’t. Our brains won’t stop thinking completely until we die. “The brain never actually stops thinking in a broader sense. Most thoughts are actually in the background (后台) without us noticing them and there’s not really a way to turn these things off.” Halassa said. Human brains can unconsciously process (无意识地处理) about 11 million pieces of information per second, according to Forbes. You can compare this to how a computer works. Even when you aren’t using your computer while it’s turned on, it is still running operations “in the background”. Your computer, much like your brain, is constantly “thinking”, even if you’re not actively using it. Some researchers have referred to this as “thought-chatter”. It describes the random (胡乱的) thoughts that come in and out of our mind very quickly at different times during the day, according to Steve Taylor, a psychology lecturer. Some thought-chatter can be enjoyable, such as daydreaming. Albert Einstein came up with his famous theory of relativity (相对论) while daydreaming at work. But too much thought-chatter can make us feel too anxious or worried, Taylor said. Meditation (冥想) can help us clean up some of this thought-chatter. 32. What happens to you when “your thoughts are going around in circles”? A. You cannot stop thinking about past events. B. You are thinking about one thing repeatedly. C. You are thinking about one thing after another. 33. What does Paragraph 4 try to prove (证明)? A. Human brains are thinking all the time. B. Computer can think like a human brain. C. Human brains work faster than computers. 34. What do we know about thought-chatter? A. It can make us smarter. B. Meditation can make it less. C. It refers to the background noises we hear. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A. How to think actively. B. Busy working human brains C. Differences between human brains and computers. 第二节：阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） In China, safety education (教育) is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. ____36____ Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes (地震) and fires are the main accidents at school. ____37____ When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly. ____38____ You should find a place away from buildings and trees if you are outdoors. ____39____ You had better put something over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe (呼吸) in smoke. ____40____ That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out you should make yourself close to the floor. A. It’ll protect you from falling things. B. What are the main accidents at school? C. A stampede always happens in crowded places. D. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. E. The smoke makes you cough and you can’t breathe. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题, 共30分） 第四部分：综合知识运用（共四节, 满分30分） 第一节：选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） our, peace, include, develop, success 41. We all hope the two countries can solve the problem in a ________ way. 42. I like everything related to music, ________ the story about the music! 43. She is too busy to help us finish the work. Let’s do it o________. 44. The climbers must ________ in reaching the top of the mountain. 45. With the ________ of technology, our life is much easier than before. 第二节：单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 46. In hospital, doctors and nurses are trying their best to fight bravely a________ Covid-19 virus. 47. As we all know, the Diaoyu Islands b___________ to China. 48. It’s noisy here, so I can’t hear you c________ on the phone. Please call me later. 49. I am c_____ wrong for sure. I have to do the research from the very beginning. 50. Many people don’t realize the i________ of doing exercise until they become ill. 第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置. Hummingbirds are beautiful birds. These amazing birds live in North and South America. Many of ____51____ (they) are quite tiny. Actually, they are ____52____ (small) birds in the world, some are only six centimeters long. However, they are famous ____53____ flying fast. They can fly up to 48 kilometers ____54____ hour! Hummingbirds move their wings very fast. They can fly straight up or hover (盘旋), just like helicopters (直升机). These little birds can also fly backward! Do you know ____55____ they are called hummingbirds? Because when they fly, their wings make a humming sound. Their wings hum because they beat so fast, many times every second. And that ____56____ (take) a lot of energy. So they’re always busy looking for food. Hummingbirds have no sense of smell (嗅觉), but they can see ____57____ (real) well. They like ____58____ (color) flowers. They always fly around flowers ____59____ (look) for food. They just need food so much that they have to eat every 10-15 ____60____ (minute)! Actually, they can eat half their weight in sugar every day. 第四节：书面表达（满分10分） 61. 根据要求完成作文，词数：80~90词。 为了增强学生们保护动物的意识，学校英文杂志开设了“保护濒危动物”专栏，现在面向全校学生征稿。你对这个话题很感兴趣吗？请以“How to protect endangered animals”为题，写一篇短文，向该杂志投稿。 要点提示： 1. What kinds of animals are endangered? 2. Why are the animals endangered? (至少两条) 3. What should we do to protect these endangered animals? (至少两条) 注意： 1. 短文内容须包含所有要点，语意通顺连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息。 How to Protect Endangered Animals ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $