精品解析：四川射洪市金华中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月阶段检测英语

金华中学2025-2026学年下期第三学月文化素质测试 八年级英语试题 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 一、听力 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节、听句子，选出最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1.A. I often go to the park. B. I like weekends. C. It's relaxing. 2.A. I have a stomachache. B. You should exercise more. C. It doesn't matter. 3.A. No, I was always tall. B. Yes, I'm still short. C. Yes, I've grown a lot. 4.A. The Grand Canyon. B. I want to read a book. C. It's a good place. 5.A. Stand near the window. B. Hide under a strong desk. C. Run outside quickly. 第二节 听短对话，选答案（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. How many hours does Tom spend on his hobby each week? A. 3 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 8 hours. 7. How does Lily keep healthy? A. She eats vegetables and runs. B. She eats junk food. C. She sleeps a lot. 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 9. Which natural wonder are they talking about? A. The Great Wall. B. The Grand Canyon. C. The Yellow Mountain. 10. What does the girl think about natural disasters? A. They are exciting. B. They are scary but teach us to be prepared. C. They are not important. 第三节：听长对话，选答案（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 11. When is Thanksgiving Day? A. On the fourth Thursday in November. B. On December 25th. C. On October 31st. 12. What do people usually eat on that day? A. Turkey and pumpkin pie. B. Noodles. C. Mooncakes. 听对话，回答小题。 13. What is the book The Power of Nature about? A. Natural disasters. B. Love and friendship. C. Space travel. 14. When did the girl read the book? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Yesterday. 15. Why does the girl like the book? A. Because it's easy to understand. B. Because it has nice pictures. C. Because it's very useful. 第四节：听短文，选答案（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Where is Nick from? A. America. B. England. C. China. 17. How did Nick feel when he first came to China? A. Very angry. B. A little shy and nervous. C. Very excited. 18. What eating difference did Nick notice? A. Chinese people eat with forks. B. Chinese people don't eat rice. C. Chinese people share dishes together. 19. Why is Nick sharing this story? A. To tell people how to cook Chinese food. B. To share his experience of understanding a new culture. C. To ask for help with learning Chinese. 20. How does Nick feel about living in China now? A. He wants to go back to America. B. He enjoys the cultural differences and feels at home. C. He still feels nervous. 二、语言知识运用 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A. （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 语音辨析 1. A. medical B. music C. office D. clinic 2. A. know B. throw C. window D. allow 3. A. dear B. clear C. health D. fear 4. A. world B. report C. born D. north 5. A. count B. touch C. mouse D. blouse 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 office中划线部分发音为/s/，其他划线部分发音为/k/。 【2题详解】 allow中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【3题详解】 health中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪə/。 【4题详解】 world中划线部分发音为/ɜː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 【5题详解】 touch中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 B.选词填空 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A—E选项中选出恰当的词语填入短文空缺处，每词限用一次。 A. nothing B. excited C. So far D. stepped E. completely I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. ____6____, I have already made a few friends and had some English food here. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought ____7____ could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favourite—huo guo. When I knew there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students, I was so ____8____ that I went to the canteen quickly. To my surprise, when I ____9____ into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huo guo. After I talked with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo is ____10____ different from hotpot. Chinese huo guo is written in two words—‘hot pot’; but hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish! 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者来到英国学习英语，品尝当地食物后对火锅产生期待，参加迎新火锅活动后，了解到中英火锅文化差异的小故事。 【6题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经在这里交到了一些朋友，品尝了一些英国食物。句子时态为现在完成时，选项C “So far”意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，契合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：但是吃了三天汉堡、三明治和土豆后，我认为没有什么能比中国美食更美味，尤其是我最爱的火锅。此处宾语从句缺少主语，选项A “nothing”意为“没有什么事物”，符合句意逻辑，突出中餐在作者心中的地位。 【8题详解】 句意：当我得知有一场迎接新生的免费火锅活动时，我如此兴奋，立刻赶了过去。“so+形容词+that...”结构意为“如此……以至于……”，选项B “excited”意为“感到兴奋的”，用来描述人的心情，契合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，当我走进餐厅时，我没有看到任何火锅的影子。“step into”是固定搭配，意为“走进、踏入”，句子时态为一般过去时，选项D “stepped”符合语法与时态要求。 【10题详解】 句意：在和英国女孩交谈后我才明白，中式火锅和英式火锅是完全不同的。此处需要副词修饰形容词different，选项E “completely”意为“完全地”，用来加强程度，符合句子语法与语义。 三、完型填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） I looked at my watch. It was ten to six. There was just ten minutes left before we ____11____ leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time the shake became very ____12____. “Earthquake (地震)!” someone shouted. I ____13____ the others to the door but we couldn’t get out. I stayed under a desk, covering my head and neck with my arms. “Will someone save me ____14____ the building falls down? Is this the end for me?” I kept thinking about that. Several minutes ____15____ the shake stopped. Two of my workmates tried to open the door again, and they made it! We ran quickly to the street. It was such a(n) ____16____ that we couldn’t believe our eyes — the street was full of debris (碎片) and broken wood. More and more people came out and many were injured (受伤的). Lots of them did ____17____ but look up into the sky in shock. We walked a long way home not saying much. Some were praying (祈祷) and some were crying. ____18____ in such a situation was difficult. Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake. So it was ____19____ to find out if our friends were okay. I had no way of letting my family in China ____20____ that I was still alive (活着). I just hoped that they wouldn’t hear about the earthquake until tomorrow. 11. A. could B. couldn’t C. need D. needn’t 12. A. tall B. far C. strong D. easy 13. A. helped B. allowed C. followed D. waited 14. A. since B. while C. until D. if 15. A. ago B. before C. later D. after 16. A. mess B. accident C. problem D. mistake 17. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 18. A. Communication B. Notice C. Discussion D. Report 19. A. normal B. impossible C. necessary D. important 20. A. feel B. remember C. imagine D. know 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者经历地震时的所见所闻，描述了震后的混乱场景及通讯困难的情况，表达了作者对家人安危的担忧。 【11题详解】 句意：离我们回家只剩下十分钟了。 根据“ten minutes left before we... leave”，当时正准备离开，能够回家。could表示过去的能力或可能性，符合当时即将回家的情况。 【12题详解】 句意：震动很快就变得很强烈了。 下文有人喊“Earthquake！”，地震发生时震动剧烈。strong形容震动强烈，符合地震特征。 【13题详解】 句意：我跟着其他人走到门口，但我们出不去。 地震发生时作者随众人向门口逃生。followed意为“跟随”，符合逃生时随大流的情景。 【14题详解】 句意：如果大楼倒塌，有人会救我吗？ 作者在地震中担心大楼倒塌，表达一种假设和担忧。if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。 【15题详解】 句意：几分钟后，震动停止了。 描述地震持续一段时间后停止，later用于过去时态表示“后来”。 【16题详解】 句意：外面非常混乱，我们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 后文“the street was full of debris”描述街上满是碎片，一片狼藉。mess指混乱局面，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人什么也没做，只是震惊地抬头看向天空。 nothing与but连用，构成“nothing but...”结构，意为“除了……什么也没做”，描述人们震惊发呆的状态。 【18题详解】 句意：在这种情况下沟通很困难。 下文“Our phones didn’t work”说明手机无法使用，导致沟通困难。Communication意为“沟通”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：所以不可能知道朋友们是否安好。 上文手机坏了无法联系，因此无法确认朋友的安全。impossible意为“不可能的”，符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：我没有办法让我在中国的家人知道我还活着。 根据上文“Our phones didn’t work”，可知无法传递消息。let sb. know是固定搭配，意为“让某人知道”。know符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Journey to the West Author: Wu Cheng’en (1504~1582). There are 820,000 Chinese characters altogether. Journey to the West is a famous novel of China. It has described Tang Monk and his three apprentices (徒弟) went on a trip to India. The three apprentices of Tang Monk are Sun Wukong, Pigsy, and Sha Monk. They have many magical and dangerous experiences on the way. They have met a lot of trouble. They have defeated many demons (妖魔). In the end, all of four people become Buddha (佛). Journey to the West is one of the most popular novels in the world. Sun Wukong Sun Wukong is the first apprentice of Tang Monk. He is a monkey whose strength is very big. He can change his body into 72 kinds of things. He can fly over 54,000 kilometers in a somersault (跟斗). Pigsy Pigsy is the second apprentice of Tang Monk. He can change his body into 36 kinds of things, and he can also fly in the sky. Sha Monk Sha Monk is the third apprentice of Tang Monk. He is honest and unselfish (无私的). Journey to the West has excited our Chinese for a long time. Just read it! 21. How many main characters are there in this novel? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. On their way to India, they have lots of exciting experiences. B. They met many difficulties but finally succeeded. C. All of them became kings in the end. D. Tang Monk has three apprentices: Sun Wukong, Pigsy, Sha Monk. 23. What is Sha Monk like? A. Selfish. B. Lazy. C. Honest. D. Rude. 24. Where may the passage come from? A. A documentary. B. A magazine about famous books. C. A student’s diary. D. A travel magazine. 25. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To give facts about Journey to the West. B. To tell how he feels about Journey to the West. C. To tell people to read Journey to the West. D. To criticize (批评) Journey to the West. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书籍介绍，介绍了中国古典名著《西游记》的作者、主要人物、故事情节以及故事结局。 【21题详解】 正文第一段提到“Tang Monk and his three apprentices”，故事中共四个主要人物。 【22题详解】 正文第一段提到“In the end, all of four people become Buddha.”，因此他们没有成为国王。 【23题详解】 Sha Monk部分提到“He is honest and unselfish.”，因此沙僧是诚实的。 【24题详解】 本文介绍了《西游记》的作者、人物和情节，属于书籍介绍类文章，最可能来自一本介绍名著的杂志。 【25题详解】 最后一段作者说“Just read it!”，因此写作目的是劝告人们去读《西游记》。 B Jiuzhai Valley, also known as the Jiuzhaigou, is a very special and beautiful place in China. It is located in Sichuan Province. Jiuzhai Valley is famous for its amazing scenery and is often called a “fairyland on earth”. Jiuzhai Valley has many colourful lakes, beautiful waterfalls, and snow-capped mountains. The water in the lakes is so clear and blue that you can see the bottom. The colours of the lakes change with the seasons, making Jiuzhaigou a magical place to visit any time of the year. One of the most famous lakes in Jiuzhai Valley is the Five Flower Lake. This lake has many different colours, including blue, green, and yellow. The water is so clear that you can see the fallen trees at the bottom of the lake. The colourful landscapes of Jiuzhaigou are like a beautiful painting. Jiuzhai Valley is also home to many beautiful waterfalls. The Nuorilang Waterfall (诺日朗瀑布) is one of the most famous. It is very wide and creates an amazing view as the water runs down. When the sun shines on the waterfall, you can sometimes see a rainbow. Besides the lakes and waterfalls, Jiuzhai Valley has thick forests and high mountains. The forests are home to many different kinds of plants and animals. You might even see a giant panda, which is one of China’s most famous animals. 26. What makes the Five Flower Lake special? A. It has little fallen trees in the water. B. It has clear water with different colours. C. It is the largest lake in Jiuzhaigou. D. It looks different only in summer. 27. When can people sometimes see a rainbow at the Nuorilang Waterfall? A. When the wind blows strongly. B. When it is raining heavily. C. When the sun shines on it. D. When the snow covers the mountains. 28. What can visitors enjoy in Jiuzhai Valley according to the passage? ① colourful lakes ② beautiful waterfalls ③ green fields ④ thick forests ⑤ amazing man-made waterfalls A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 29. What animal can people see in Jiuzhai Valley from the text? A. Rabbit. B. Giant panda. C. Giraffe. D. Elephant. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ways of traveling around Jiuzhaigou. B. Jiuzhaigou’s beautiful natural landscapes. C. Sichuan’s interesting places. D. Nuorilang Waterfall’s wonderful scenery. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四川九寨沟的几处特色自然景观，包括五彩斑斓的湖泊、壮观的瀑布和茂密的森林，展现了它“人间仙境”的美誉。 【26题详解】 根据原文第三段“This lake has many different colours, including blue, green, and yellow. The water is so clear that you can see the fallen trees at the bottom of the lake.”，可知五花湖的特点是湖水清澈且颜色多样。 【27题详解】 根据原文第四段“When the sun shines on the waterfall, you can sometimes see a rainbow.”，可知当阳光照射在诺日朗瀑布上时，人们有时能看到彩虹。 【28题详解】 根据原文内容，游客可以欣赏到①colourful lakes（色彩斑斓的湖泊）、②beautiful waterfalls（美丽的瀑布）和④thick forests（茂密的森林），文中未提及“green fields”和“amazing man-made waterfalls”，对应选项B。 【29题详解】 根据原文最后一段“You might even see a giant panda, which is one of China’s most famous animals.”，可知在九寨沟可能看到的动物是大熊猫。 【30题详解】 全文围绕九寨沟的湖泊、瀑布、森林等自然景观展开介绍，核心是展现九寨沟的美丽自然风光。 C Do you know what a team needs most? If people on your team are not good at communication, you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary for both the team members and the leader. Here are some helpful suggestions. Don’t criticise (批评) others. When someone on your team does something wrong, don't criticise them. You can help them find the reasons and then help them solve the problem. Criticising your team members too often may make them want to keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. Listen to other people actively and think about their ideas carefully. When team members tell you about their ideas, you should listen to them actively and think about their ideas carefully, no matter how silly they may sound. This shows you are interested in their ideas and makes them feel good. If you are unclear about something, you should ask them. Create an environment where everyone feels comfortable expressing their thoughts and opinions without fear. This builds trust and helps make a more harmonious team. By the way, regular team meetings should be held to discuss something important and necessary. Share your own ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps make the idea better. Besides, it also helps make your relationship with your team members better. 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a saying. C. By asking a question. D. By explaining an idea. 32. What is the writer’s advice if team members share their ideas with you? A. Taking notes while listening. B. Asking them to move on quickly. C. Sharing your interest with them warmly. D. Listening to them actively and thinking carefully. 33. Which of the following does the writer probably agree to do? A. Show little interest in others’ silly ideas. B. Keep your new and creative ideas as secrets. C. Let others find their problems by themselves. D. Try to create a friendly and comfortable environment. 34. What does teamwork teach us? A. To be lazy. B. To be patient. C. To work alone. D. To argue with others. 35. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a storybook about famous scientists. B. In a guidebook for team building. C. In a novel about sports competition. D. In a report about teachers and students. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了团队合作中有效沟通的重要性，并给出了多条实用建议，旨在帮助读者打造高效和谐的团队。 【31题详解】 根据文章首句“Do you know what a team needs most?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇，引出下文关于团队沟通的内容。 【32题详解】 根据文中“Listen to other people actively and think about their ideas carefully.”可知，当团队成员分享想法时，作者建议我们要主动倾听并认真思考他们的观点。 【33题详解】 根据文中“Create an environment where everyone feels comfortable expressing their thoughts and opinions without fear.”可知，作者认为应努力创造一个友好、舒适的环境，让成员可以安心表达想法。 【34题详解】 根据文中提到的主动倾听、耐心沟通、互相帮助等内容可知，团队合作教会我们要耐心对待他人、认真协作。 【35题详解】 根据全文围绕团队建设中的沟通技巧与协作建议展开可知，这篇文章最有可能出自一本团队建设指南。 D In the world, football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years. To remember the 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream World Cups” in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bright blue sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags (旗帜) of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will have games there. Are you a football fan (迷)? The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan. 36. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, she must have ________. A. Many football fans B. a very good team C. many football players D. a big playground 37. The next World Cup will be held in ________. A. 2026 B. 2027 C. 2025 D. 2024 38. From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except (除了……) ________. A. people playing football B. pictures of some football stars C. a sunny sky D. flowers 39. In “Dream World Cups,” the children drew the flags of some countries ________. A. to show their love for their own country B. to tell the people their stories C. to show their good wishes for the football teams D. to show their new ideas about football 40. Many teenagers show the pictures of some football stars because ________. A. they are interested in football B. they are football fans C. they think their favorite players are great D. all of A, B and C 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了足球运动作为全球最受欢迎体育项目的独特魅力。文章通过讲述多国儿童在2002年日韩世界杯期间齐聚日本共同创作“梦幻世界杯”巨幅画作的故事，展现了青少年对足球和世界杯的无限热爱与美好祝愿。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中的“This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup.”可知，许多国家能参加世界杯是因为他们拥有非常优秀的足球队伍。 【37题详解】 根据第一段中的“The World Cup is held every four years.”可知，世界杯每四年举办一次。结合生活常识，由于上一届男足世界杯于2022年举办，按照每四年举办一次的规律计算，下一届世界杯将在2026年举办。 【38题详解】 根据第一段中的“The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bright blue sky.”可知，孩子们在画中画了动物、花朵、在晴空下踢足球的人。画中并未画出足球明星的照片。 【39题详解】 根据第一段中的“They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags of all the countries…”可知，孩子们画出各参赛国的国旗是为了祝愿每个足球队好运，即表达他们对这些足球队伍的美好祝愿。 【40题详解】 根据第二段中的“Are you a football fan? The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football…Many of them love some football stars so much…”可知，许多青少年在房间墙壁上贴球星照片，既是因为他们对足球感兴趣，也是因为他们是足球迷，同时也是因为他们认为自己喜爱的球员非常优秀和伟大。因此，A、B、C三项原因均成立。 五、补全对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Uncle Wang: Hi, Tina! It’s your birthday this Sunday, right? Tina: Yes, Uncle Wang. ____41____ I’m very happy. Uncle Wang: A mobile phone? Tina: Yes. I have wanted one for a long time. ____42____ Uncle Wang: I think you teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to use mobile phones. Tina: ____43____ Mobile phones are very useful and convenient for us. Uncle Wang: But they sometimes cause problems. ____44____ Tina: Oh, you’re right. Maybe I need to talk with my father. Uncle Wang: ____45____ By the way, I will give you a surprise on that day. Tina: Really? Thank you! A. I don’t think so. B. That’s good. C. My father said he would buy a mobile phone for me. D. Many students pay more attention to them than to their studies. E. Most of my classmates have mobile phones. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。主要讲述了王叔叔和蒂娜围绕青少年是否应被允许使用手机展开的讨论。 【41题详解】 蒂娜的叔叔问候蒂娜生日并追问“A mobile phone?”，所以蒂娜需要告知手机是生日礼物。C项“My father said he would buy a mobile phone for me.”符合语境。 【42题详解】 蒂娜说“I’m very happy”，王叔叔随后提出反对意见，所以蒂娜需要进一步说明手机对自己很重要的理由。E项“Most of my classmates have mobile phones.”符合语境。 【43题详解】 王叔叔提出青少年不应被允许使用手机，所以蒂娜需要表达反对观点并进行反驳。A项“I don’t think so.”符合语境。 【44题详解】 王叔叔指出“But they sometimes cause problems”，所以王叔叔需要举例说明手机带来的具体问题以支撑其观点。D项“Many students pay more attention to mobile phones than to their studies.”符合语境。 【45题详解】 蒂娜表示“Maybe I need to talk with my father”，王叔叔随后用“By the way”转换话题，所以王叔叔需要先认可蒂娜的决定，再引出新话题。B项“That’s good.”符合语境。 六、语块填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从方框选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，注意正确形式。 first impression, a little, hear from, as soon as, in an improper way Hi Yaming, One more week to go! I’m so excited to see you. I’ll meet the Zhaos ____46____ I land in Shanghai. I’ll be staying with their family for two weeks, and I’m ____47____ nervous! Mr and Mrs Zhao have a son who is younger than me. His grandmother also lives with them. Could you give me some advice? Should I bring a gift? In America, we usually bring the host something small, like food. Is that a good idea? Also, what are the right table manners? What are some good conversation topics in China? Is there anything else I should know? I’m worried about doing something ____48____. It could give people the false impression that I’m a rude person. ____49____ are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong! I’m looking forward to ____50____ you soon! Cheers, Tina 【答案】46. as soon as 47. a little 48. in an improper way 49. First impression 50. hearing from 【解析】 【导语】本文是蒂娜写给亚明的一封信，讲述了她即将前往上海寄宿在赵家的激动心情，同时向亚明询问中国做客的相关礼仪建议。 【46题详解】 句意：我一到上海就会见到赵家人。空处应用连词，“as soon as”意为“一…… 就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境中“落地上海”和“见到赵家”的时间关系。 【47题详解】 句意：我会在他们家住两周，而且我有点紧张！此处表达“有点紧张”，“a little”意为“有点儿”，可修饰形容词“nervous”，表示程度轻微，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我担心自己会做出不得体的事。根据后文“It could give people the false impression that I’m a rude person.”可知，这里是“in an improper way”意为“以不恰当的方式”，与后文“给人留下粗鲁的印象”呼应，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：第一印象非常重要，我不想说错或做错任何事！空处是句子的主语，此处表达“第一印象非常重要”，“first impression”意为“第一印象”，与后文“不想留下坏印象”呼应，且句首单词首字母需大写。 【50题详解】 句意：我期待很快收到你的来信！“look forward to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，此处表达“期待很快收到你的来信”，“hear from”意为“收到……的来信”，此处需变为动名词形式hearing from。 七、语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a country of etiquette (礼仪). I’m working here as a foreign teacher and I’m leaving soon. I ____51____ (real) have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society. Everything was new to me when I first arrived ____52____ China. As for seats at the table, Chinese people have their own culture. Once, someone invited me ____53____ (have) a big dinner at a restaurant. ____54____ we had the dinner, someone showed me to the seat that was reserved for ____55____ most important person. It faced the door. I found another interesting thing — Chinese people enjoy ____56____ (give) gifts in pairs. Last month, I had a party with three friends in my home. They each ____57____ (buy) two gifts. I couldn’t wait to open them, but one of my friends reminded ____58____ (I) not to do that right away. He thought it was ____59____ (polite) to open gifts in front of the givers. These have been amazing ____60____ (day) of cultural experiences. I believe my stay in China will not be the last time. I expect to come to China again. 【答案】51. really 52. in 53. to have 54. Before 55. the 56. giving 57. bought 58. me 59. impolite 60. days 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一位外教的亲身经历，介绍了中国的餐桌座次礼仪和送礼文化，展现了中西方文化的差异，体现了中国独特的礼仪传统。 【51题详解】 句意：我真的对中国的文化和社会有了深刻的理解。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；上下文提示语义与“真正地”相关；语法要求用形容词real的副词形式修饰动词have。 【52题详解】 句意：当我第一次到达中国时，一切对我来说都是新的。该处需一个介词，在句中构成固定搭配；上下文提示语义与“到达”相关；固定搭配arrive in后接国家、城市等大地点。 【53题详解】 句意：有一次，有人邀请我去一家餐馆吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。该处需一个动词不定式，在句中作宾语补足语；上下文提示语义与“吃”相关；固定搭配“invite sb. to do sth.”要求使用动词不定式，故填to have。 【54题详解】 句意：在我们吃饭之前，有人带我坐到了为最重要的人预留的座位上。该处需一个连词，在句中引导时间状语从句；上下文提示语义与“在……之前”相关；根据后文引导入座的情节，动作发生在吃饭之前，故填Before。 【55题详解】 句意：在我们吃饭之前，有人带我坐到了为最重要的人预留的座位上。该处需一个定冠词，在句中修饰形容词最高级；上下文提示语义与“最……的”相关；语法规则要求形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。 【56题详解】 句意：我发现了另一件有趣的事——中国人喜欢成双成对地送礼物。该处需一个动名词，在句中作宾语；上下文提示语义与“送”相关；固定搭配enjoy doing sth.要求使用动名词形式，故填giving。 【57题详解】 句意：他们每个人都买了两份礼物。该处需一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语；上下文提示语义与“买”相关；时间状语“Last month”表明动作发生在过去，buy的过去式为bought。 【58题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想打开它们，但我的一个朋友提醒我不要马上这么做。该处需一个人称代词宾格，在句中作宾语；上下文提示语义与“我”相关；动词reminded后接人称代词宾格作宾语，I的宾格形式为me。 【59题详解】 句意：他认为在送礼人面前打开礼物是不礼貌的。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；上下文提示语义与“不礼貌的”相关；根据中国礼仪常识，当面打开礼物是不礼貌的行为，polite的反义词为impolite。 【60题详解】 句意：这些是令人惊叹的文化体验时光。该处需一个名词复数；上下文提示语义与“日子”相关；指示代词These后接可数名词复数，day的复数形式为days。 八、阅读表达 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过三个单词。 Chopsticks are common in China, because it’s a tradition for the Chinese to eat with chopsticks. They play an important part in Chinese food culture. But have you ever visited a chopsticks museum? The Shanghai Chopsticks Museum is probably smaller than any other museum in Shanghai. It was founded in 1988 by collector Lan Xiang, who traveled widely in search of chopsticks. The showroom is only 10 square meters on the first floor, but it has many kinds of chopsticks from China, Korea, Japan and Thailand, and the chopsticks date back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. The complete collection includes more than 1,200 pairs of chopsticks, and is unique (唯一的) in China. Lan has traveled to lots of places in Asia to collect them. The chopsticks are made of different materials, including bamboo, wood, ivory, silver and crystal. “We Chinese use chopsticks to eat. Without chopsticks, there would be no culture,” Lan says, “But it’s hard to find much written about chopsticks down through history.” Lan hopes we can attach more importance to (重视) such a great and old tradition. Over the past twenty years, he has written 25 books on chopsticks, their history and their development. You can read his famous book, Chinese Chopsticks, in the museum. Though the museum is small, it is worth a visit. You can learn Chinese culture and stories behind those chopsticks. The museum is at 191 Duolun Road. It is open every day from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. and it’s free. Shanghai Chopsticks ____61____ Introduction ■Size: Perhaps the ____62____ museum in Shanghai. ■Owner: Lan Xiang. ■History: Opened in 1988.     Items (藏品) ■____63____ 1,200 pairs of chopsticks made of bamboo, wood, ivory, silver, crystal and so on. ■Chinese Chopsticks, ____64____ by Lan, who wants people to attach more importance to such a great and old tradition.  Location & Hours ■at ____65____ Duolun Road, open daily 9 a.m. to 6 p.m., free. 【答案】61. Museum 62. smallest 63. Over##More than 64. written 65. 191 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍上海筷子博物馆的基本信息、藏品、相关书籍以及参观信息等。 【61题详解】 表格标题为“Shanghai Chopsticks 1”，结合文章开头“have you ever visited a chopsticks museum？”及全文介绍的主体，可知应填“Museum”。 【62题详解】 文章第二段开头指出“The Shanghai Chopsticks Museum is probably smaller than any other museum in Shanghai.”，即它可能是上海最小的博物馆，应填“smallest”。 【63题详解】 文章第二段提到“The complete collection includes more than 1,200 pairs of chopsticks made of bamboo, wood, ivory, silver, crystal and so on.”，对应表格藏品部分的描述，应填“Over”或“More than”。 【64题详解】 文章第四段提到“You can read his famous book, Chinese Chopsticks, in the museum.”，结合上下文，这本书是由蓝翔所写，应填“written”。 【65题详解】 文章最后一段提到“The museum is at 191 Duolun Road.”，因此第五空填“191”。 九、书面表达 （满分20分） 66. 向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。 “汉语桥”活动即将开展，世界各国的青少年们即将来到中国体验中国文化。假如你是林嘉，是此次 “汉语桥”活动的志愿者之一。请你根据以下表格提示，用英文写一篇发言稿，向外国小伙伴们介绍我们中国的一些文化习俗。 Customs and manners Dos Don’ts Arrival time on time or a little earlier; too late; Gifts bring a gift like ... bring a clock or white flowers; ... Dress clean and tidy casual outfits (休闲装） Greeting customs say “nihao” or shake hands… hug or bow Table manners serving chopsticks and spoons (公筷、公勺） stick chopsticks into the food; talk with a full mouth;point at others with chopsticks 写作要求： 1.短文应包括提示内容，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；句型多样化，不能只使用should或shouldn’t。 3.短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to China! I’m Lin Jia. Now, let me introduce some customs and manners to you in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Welcome to China! I’m Lin Jia. Now, let me introduce some customs and manners to you in China. When invited to a dinner in China, arrive on time or slightly early, don’t be late. Bring some gifts like tea or fruit—avoid clocks or white flowers. Dress neatly and tidily, keep your clothes clean and avoid  casual outfits. Greet with “nihao” or a handshake, hugging or bowing is not common in daily greetings. At the table, use serving chopsticks and spoons. Never stick chopsticks into food, talk with a full mouth, or point with chopsticks. I hope you enjoy your stay in China and have a wonderful cultural experience! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：讲稿（应用文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：中国餐饮与社交礼仪（赴宴时间、礼物选择、着装要求、问候方式、餐桌礼仪） 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)和第二人称(you)结合，直接面向外国访客 注意事项：内容应体现文化尊重，避免使用负面评价 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍并点明主题——介绍中国风俗礼仪 主体段：按顺序列举五项具体礼仪要点（赴宴、礼物、着装、问候、餐桌） 结尾句：表达祝愿，升华文化体验 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：赴宴时间 要求说明：arrive on time or slightly early, be earlier等 应避免行为：don’t be late, you shouldn’t be late等 要点二：礼物选择 推荐礼物：tea or fruit, a small gift is OK等 禁忌物品：clocks or white flowers, black things等 文化原因：被视作不吉利 要点三：着装要求 标准：dress cleanly and tidily, wear clean clothes等 应避免：casual outfits, casual dress等 要点四：问候方式 常用方式：“nihao”, shake hands等 不常见方式：hugging or bowing, kissing等 适用场合：daily greetings, common greetings等 要点五：餐桌礼仪 使用工具：serving chopsticks and spoons, usually use serving chopsticks等 禁止行为：stick chopsticks into food, put the food on the table等 禁止行为：talk with a full mouth, make too much noise when eating等 禁止行为：point at others with chopsticks, bite the chopsticks when eating等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 金华中学2025-2026学年下期第三学月文化素质测试 八年级英语试题 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 一、听力 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节、听句子，选出最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1.A. I often go to the park. B. I like weekends. C. It's relaxing. 2.A. I have a stomachache. B. You should exercise more. C. It doesn't matter. 3.A. No, I was always tall. B. Yes, I'm still short. C. Yes, I've grown a lot. 4.A. The Grand Canyon. B. I want to read a book. C. It's a good place. 5.A. Stand near the window. B. Hide under a strong desk. C. Run outside quickly. 第二节 听短对话，选答案（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. How many hours does Tom spend on his hobby each week? A. 3 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 8 hours. 7. How does Lily keep healthy? A. She eats vegetables and runs. B. She eats junk food. C. She sleeps a lot. 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 9. Which natural wonder are they talking about? A. The Great Wall. B. The Grand Canyon. C. The Yellow Mountain. 10. What does the girl think about natural disasters? A. They are exciting. B. They are scary but teach us to be prepared. C. They are not important. 第三节：听长对话，选答案（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 11. When is Thanksgiving Day? A. On the fourth Thursday in November. B. On December 25th. C. On October 31st. 12. What do people usually eat on that day? A. Turkey and pumpkin pie. B. Noodles. C. Mooncakes. 听对话，回答小题。 13. What is the book The Power of Nature about? A. Natural disasters. B. Love and friendship. C. Space travel. 14. When did the girl read the book? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Yesterday. 15. Why does the girl like the book? A. Because it's easy to understand. B. Because it has nice pictures. C. Because it's very useful. 第四节：听短文，选答案（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Where is Nick from? A. America. B. England. C. China. 17. How did Nick feel when he first came to China? A. Very angry. B. A little shy and nervous. C. Very excited. 18. What eating difference did Nick notice? A. Chinese people eat with forks. B. Chinese people don't eat rice. C. Chinese people share dishes together. 19. Why is Nick sharing this story? A. To tell people how to cook Chinese food. B. To share his experience of understanding a new culture. C. To ask for help with learning Chinese. 20. How does Nick feel about living in China now? A. He wants to go back to America. B. He enjoys the cultural differences and feels at home. C. He still feels nervous. 二、语言知识运用 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A. （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 语音辨析 1. A. medical B. music C. office D. clinic 2. A. know B. throw C. window D. allow 3. A. dear B. clear C. health D. fear 4. A. world B. report C. born D. north 5. A. count B. touch C. mouse D. blouse B.选词填空 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A—E选项中选出恰当的词语填入短文空缺处，每词限用一次。 A. nothing B. excited C. So far D. stepped E. completely I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. ____6____, I have already made a few friends and had some English food here. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought ____7____ could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favourite—huo guo. When I knew there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students, I was so ____8____ that I went to the canteen quickly. To my surprise, when I ____9____ into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huo guo. After I talked with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo is ____10____ different from hotpot. Chinese huo guo is written in two words—‘hot pot’; but hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish! 三、完型填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） I looked at my watch. It was ten to six. There was just ten minutes left before we ____11____ leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time the shake became very ____12____. “Earthquake (地震)!” someone shouted. I ____13____ the others to the door but we couldn’t get out. I stayed under a desk, covering my head and neck with my arms. “Will someone save me ____14____ the building falls down? Is this the end for me?” I kept thinking about that. Several minutes ____15____ the shake stopped. Two of my workmates tried to open the door again, and they made it! We ran quickly to the street. It was such a(n) ____16____ that we couldn’t believe our eyes — the street was full of debris (碎片) and broken wood. More and more people came out and many were injured (受伤的). Lots of them did ____17____ but look up into the sky in shock. We walked a long way home not saying much. Some were praying (祈祷) and some were crying. ____18____ in such a situation was difficult. Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake. So it was ____19____ to find out if our friends were okay. I had no way of letting my family in China ____20____ that I was still alive (活着). I just hoped that they wouldn’t hear about the earthquake until tomorrow. 11. A. could B. couldn’t C. need D. needn’t 12. A. tall B. far C. strong D. easy 13. A. helped B. allowed C. followed D. waited 14. A. since B. while C. until D. if 15. A. ago B. before C. later D. after 16. A. mess B. accident C. problem D. mistake 17. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 18. A. Communication B. Notice C. Discussion D. Report 19. A. normal B. impossible C. necessary D. important 20. A. feel B. remember C. imagine D. know 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Journey to the West Author: Wu Cheng’en (1504~1582). There are 820,000 Chinese characters altogether. Journey to the West is a famous novel of China. It has described Tang Monk and his three apprentices (徒弟) went on a trip to India. The three apprentices of Tang Monk are Sun Wukong, Pigsy, and Sha Monk. They have many magical and dangerous experiences on the way. They have met a lot of trouble. They have defeated many demons (妖魔). In the end, all of four people become Buddha (佛). Journey to the West is one of the most popular novels in the world. Sun Wukong Sun Wukong is the first apprentice of Tang Monk. He is a monkey whose strength is very big. He can change his body into 72 kinds of things. He can fly over 54,000 kilometers in a somersault (跟斗). Pigsy Pigsy is the second apprentice of Tang Monk. He can change his body into 36 kinds of things, and he can also fly in the sky. Sha Monk Sha Monk is the third apprentice of Tang Monk. He is honest and unselfish (无私的). Journey to the West has excited our Chinese for a long time. Just read it! 21. How many main characters are there in this novel? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. On their way to India, they have lots of exciting experiences. B. They met many difficulties but finally succeeded. C. All of them became kings in the end. D. Tang Monk has three apprentices: Sun Wukong, Pigsy, Sha Monk. 23. What is Sha Monk like? A. Selfish. B. Lazy. C. Honest. D. Rude. 24. Where may the passage come from? A. A documentary. B. A magazine about famous books. C. A student’s diary. D. A travel magazine. 25. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To give facts about Journey to the West. B. To tell how he feels about Journey to the West. C. To tell people to read Journey to the West. D. To criticize (批评) Journey to the West. B Jiuzhai Valley, also known as the Jiuzhaigou, is a very special and beautiful place in China. It is located in Sichuan Province. Jiuzhai Valley is famous for its amazing scenery and is often called a “fairyland on earth”. Jiuzhai Valley has many colourful lakes, beautiful waterfalls, and snow-capped mountains. The water in the lakes is so clear and blue that you can see the bottom. The colours of the lakes change with the seasons, making Jiuzhaigou a magical place to visit any time of the year. One of the most famous lakes in Jiuzhai Valley is the Five Flower Lake. This lake has many different colours, including blue, green, and yellow. The water is so clear that you can see the fallen trees at the bottom of the lake. The colourful landscapes of Jiuzhaigou are like a beautiful painting. Jiuzhai Valley is also home to many beautiful waterfalls. The Nuorilang Waterfall (诺日朗瀑布) is one of the most famous. It is very wide and creates an amazing view as the water runs down. When the sun shines on the waterfall, you can sometimes see a rainbow. Besides the lakes and waterfalls, Jiuzhai Valley has thick forests and high mountains. The forests are home to many different kinds of plants and animals. You might even see a giant panda, which is one of China’s most famous animals. 26. What makes the Five Flower Lake special? A. It has little fallen trees in the water. B. It has clear water with different colours. C. It is the largest lake in Jiuzhaigou. D. It looks different only in summer. 27. When can people sometimes see a rainbow at the Nuorilang Waterfall? A. When the wind blows strongly. B. When it is raining heavily. C. When the sun shines on it. D. When the snow covers the mountains. 28. What can visitors enjoy in Jiuzhai Valley according to the passage? ① colourful lakes ② beautiful waterfalls ③ green fields ④ thick forests ⑤ amazing man-made waterfalls A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 29. What animal can people see in Jiuzhai Valley from the text? A. Rabbit. B. Giant panda. C. Giraffe. D. Elephant. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ways of traveling around Jiuzhaigou. B. Jiuzhaigou’s beautiful natural landscapes. C. Sichuan’s interesting places. D. Nuorilang Waterfall’s wonderful scenery. C Do you know what a team needs most? If people on your team are not good at communication, you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary for both the team members and the leader. Here are some helpful suggestions. Don’t criticise (批评) others. When someone on your team does something wrong, don't criticise them. You can help them find the reasons and then help them solve the problem. Criticising your team members too often may make them want to keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. Listen to other people actively and think about their ideas carefully. When team members tell you about their ideas, you should listen to them actively and think about their ideas carefully, no matter how silly they may sound. This shows you are interested in their ideas and makes them feel good. If you are unclear about something, you should ask them. Create an environment where everyone feels comfortable expressing their thoughts and opinions without fear. This builds trust and helps make a more harmonious team. By the way, regular team meetings should be held to discuss something important and necessary. Share your own ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps make the idea better. Besides, it also helps make your relationship with your team members better. 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a saying. C. By asking a question. D. By explaining an idea. 32. What is the writer’s advice if team members share their ideas with you? A. Taking notes while listening. B. Asking them to move on quickly. C. Sharing your interest with them warmly. D. Listening to them actively and thinking carefully. 33. Which of the following does the writer probably agree to do? A. Show little interest in others’ silly ideas. B. Keep your new and creative ideas as secrets. C. Let others find their problems by themselves. D. Try to create a friendly and comfortable environment. 34. What does teamwork teach us? A. To be lazy. B. To be patient. C. To work alone. D. To argue with others. 35. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a storybook about famous scientists. B. In a guidebook for team building. C. In a novel about sports competition. D. In a report about teachers and students. D In the world, football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years. To remember the 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream World Cups” in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bright blue sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags (旗帜) of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will have games there. Are you a football fan (迷)? The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan. 36. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, she must have ________. A. Many football fans B. a very good team C. many football players D. a big playground 37. The next World Cup will be held in ________. A. 2026 B. 2027 C. 2025 D. 2024 38. From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except (除了……) ________. A. people playing football B. pictures of some football stars C. a sunny sky D. flowers 39. In “Dream World Cups,” the children drew the flags of some countries ________. A. to show their love for their own country B. to tell the people their stories C. to show their good wishes for the football teams D. to show their new ideas about football 40. Many teenagers show the pictures of some football stars because ________. A. they are interested in football B. they are football fans C. they think their favorite players are great D. all of A, B and C 五、补全对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Uncle Wang: Hi, Tina! It’s your birthday this Sunday, right? Tina: Yes, Uncle Wang. ____41____ I’m very happy. Uncle Wang: A mobile phone? Tina: Yes. I have wanted one for a long time. ____42____ Uncle Wang: I think you teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to use mobile phones. Tina: ____43____ Mobile phones are very useful and convenient for us. Uncle Wang: But they sometimes cause problems. ____44____ Tina: Oh, you’re right. Maybe I need to talk with my father. Uncle Wang: ____45____ By the way, I will give you a surprise on that day. Tina: Really? Thank you! A. I don’t think so. B. That’s good. C. My father said he would buy a mobile phone for me. D. Many students pay more attention to them than to their studies. E. Most of my classmates have mobile phones. 六、语块填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从方框选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，注意正确形式。 first impression, a little, hear from, as soon as, in an improper way Hi Yaming, One more week to go! I’m so excited to see you. I’ll meet the Zhaos ____46____ I land in Shanghai. I’ll be staying with their family for two weeks, and I’m ____47____ nervous! Mr and Mrs Zhao have a son who is younger than me. His grandmother also lives with them. Could you give me some advice? Should I bring a gift? In America, we usually bring the host something small, like food. Is that a good idea? Also, what are the right table manners? What are some good conversation topics in China? Is there anything else I should know? I’m worried about doing something ____48____. It could give people the false impression that I’m a rude person. ____49____ are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong! I’m looking forward to ____50____ you soon! Cheers, Tina 七、语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a country of etiquette (礼仪). I’m working here as a foreign teacher and I’m leaving soon. I ____51____ (real) have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society. Everything was new to me when I first arrived ____52____ China. As for seats at the table, Chinese people have their own culture. Once, someone invited me ____53____ (have) a big dinner at a restaurant. ____54____ we had the dinner, someone showed me to the seat that was reserved for ____55____ most important person. It faced the door. I found another interesting thing — Chinese people enjoy ____56____ (give) gifts in pairs. Last month, I had a party with three friends in my home. They each ____57____ (buy) two gifts. I couldn’t wait to open them, but one of my friends reminded ____58____ (I) not to do that right away. He thought it was ____59____ (polite) to open gifts in front of the givers. These have been amazing ____60____ (day) of cultural experiences. I believe my stay in China will not be the last time. I expect to come to China again. 八、阅读表达 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过三个单词。 Chopsticks are common in China, because it’s a tradition for the Chinese to eat with chopsticks. They play an important part in Chinese food culture. But have you ever visited a chopsticks museum? The Shanghai Chopsticks Museum is probably smaller than any other museum in Shanghai. It was founded in 1988 by collector Lan Xiang, who traveled widely in search of chopsticks. The showroom is only 10 square meters on the first floor, but it has many kinds of chopsticks from China, Korea, Japan and Thailand, and the chopsticks date back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. The complete collection includes more than 1,200 pairs of chopsticks, and is unique (唯一的) in China. Lan has traveled to lots of places in Asia to collect them. The chopsticks are made of different materials, including bamboo, wood, ivory, silver and crystal. “We Chinese use chopsticks to eat. Without chopsticks, there would be no culture,” Lan says, “But it’s hard to find much written about chopsticks down through history.” Lan hopes we can attach more importance to (重视) such a great and old tradition. Over the past twenty years, he has written 25 books on chopsticks, their history and their development. You can read his famous book, Chinese Chopsticks, in the museum. Though the museum is small, it is worth a visit. You can learn Chinese culture and stories behind those chopsticks. The museum is at 191 Duolun Road. It is open every day from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. and it’s free. Shanghai Chopsticks ____61____ Introduction ■Size: Perhaps the ____62____ museum in Shanghai. ■Owner: Lan Xiang. ■History: Opened in 1988.     Items (藏品) ■____63____ 1,200 pairs of chopsticks made of bamboo, wood, ivory, silver, crystal and so on. ■Chinese Chopsticks, ____64____ by Lan, who wants people to attach more importance to such a great and old tradition.  Location & Hours ■at ____65____ Duolun Road, open daily 9 a.m. to 6 p.m., free. 九、书面表达 （满分20分） 66. 向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。 “汉语桥”活动即将开展，世界各国的青少年们即将来到中国体验中国文化。假如你是林嘉，是此次 “汉语桥”活动的志愿者之一。请你根据以下表格提示，用英文写一篇发言稿，向外国小伙伴们介绍我们中国的一些文化习俗。 Customs and manners Dos Don’ts Arrival time on time or a little earlier; too late; Gifts bring a gift like ... bring a clock or white flowers; ... Dress clean and tidy casual outfits (休闲装） Greeting customs say “nihao” or shake hands… hug or bow Table manners serving chopsticks and spoons (公筷、公勺） stick chopsticks into the food; talk with a full mouth;point at others with chopsticks 写作要求： 1.短文应包括提示内容，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；句型多样化，不能只使用should或shouldn’t。 3.短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to China! I’m Lin Jia. Now, let me introduce some customs and manners to you in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $