2025-2026学年高一英语下学期期末自编模拟卷（广东专用）

绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The International Linguistics Olympiad (IOL) is a competition for pre-university students, held in a different country each year since 2003. It challenges participants, both individually and in teams, to solve linguistic (语言学的) puzzles. To compete at the IOL, no special knowledge is required, only basic language concepts, logic, patience, and creative thinking. Try this beginner sample to see if the IOL is right for you. A Puzzle The names of some South American countries are written in Georgian (格鲁吉亚语) with their English translations: The Solution The Georgian forms of “Peru” and “Uruguay” have the same number of letters as their English names, showing a direct letter match. The repeated U in “Uruguay” further confirms Georgian is written left-to-right. “Brazil” has fewer letters than the Georgian version, but thanks to the two other names, we already know: რ→ R, ა→ A, გ→ G, ე→ E. With these letters, the pattern არგენტინა can be translated as “A R G E _ _ _ A,” which is “Argentina.” ბრაზილია        Brazil პერუ            Peru ურუგვაი        Uruguay Q: What is the English name of this country “არგენტინა”? Contest Rules Each individual contestant or team must choose a working language for their problems and solutions, a choice that cannot be changed less than two weeks before the Olympiad begins. The individual contest involves solving five problems in six hours, whereas the team contest features one problem with two hours less. Unless instructed, giving multiple answers will receive zero marks. Besides, a detailed explanation is required for each answer; failure to provide one will result in a lower score. Awards The team contest will award up to one gold, two silver, and three bronze medals. In the individual contest, the number of gold, silver, and bronze medals awarded shall be in the ratio 1: 2: 3, with the total number of medals being between one quarter and one third of the contestants. Click here to find out other awards. 1．Which is essential to solve the sample puzzle? A．Linguistic fluency. B．Reasoning ability. C．Geographic knowledge. D．Mathematical calculation. 2．What is different about the rules for the individual and team contest? A．The duration of the competition. B．The deadline for language choice. C．The result of giving multiple answers. D．The requirement for answer explanations. 3．If there are 240 individual contestants, how many medals could be awarded in total? A．40. B．54. C．72. D．84. B In August 2005, I left my quiet coastal hometown in Maine for Chicago, a big city famous for its skyscrapers and lively cultural scene. My hometown had only one small bookstore and no art galleries, so the endless concerts, museums and restaurants in Chicago seemed like a dream come true. As a college freshman, I was excited to breathe in the city’s energy — yet I often found myself longing for the sound of waves crashing and the smell of salt in the air. Years went by, and I built a fulfilling life in Chicago: I graduated, got a job I loved, and made lifelong friends. Still, a soft nostalgia (乡愁) for Maine never truly faded, and I soon realized that “home” isn’t defined by the number of attractions a place has, but by the sense of comfort and belonging it brings. It’s the way the light falls on the ocean at sunset, the taste of my mom’s seafood chowder, and the familiarity of running into neighbors on the street. “Homesickness often surfaces when we’re missing the emotional comfort of a familiar environment, not just the place itself,” says Dr. Lisa Carter, a psychologist. “We don’t just miss a location — we miss the routines (日常习惯), the relationships, and the sense of safety that location provided. For some, this comfort can be recreated in a new place; for others, it remains a unique part of their past.” Although the nostalgia for Maine has never truly faded, even after years of happy life in Chicago, there are simple ways to ease this kind of longing. Creating small, familiar routines in your new life — like baking your hometown’s favorite cookies every Sunday or taking a walk in a nearby park at the same time each evening — can help build a new sense of belonging. These little acts don’t erase the memories of home; instead, they weave those memories into the fabric of your present life. I’m lucky to have a good life in Chicago, with a caring husband, lovely children and supportive friends, but however much I love my life in Chicago, there’s a part of me that will forever belong to Maine. 4．Why did the author move to Chicago? A．To enjoy the various attractions. B．To take up a new job in the city center. C．To receive her college education there. D．To escape the boredom of her hometown. 5．What does Dr. Lisa Carter think nostalgia mainly comes from? A．The absence of familiar emotional comfort. B．The difficulty in building new daily routines. C．The disappointment with the new environment. D．The loss of important relationships from the past. 6．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．The benefits of adapting to a new lifestyle. B．The methods of relieving nostalgic feelings. C．The importance of holding on to past memories. D．The continuity of the author’s nostalgia for Maine. 7．What message does the author try to deliver in the passage? A．Home is where the heart is. B．Home keeps the wolf from the door. C．Pleasure blinds one to home. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C “Being honest is a characteristic of Finnish (芬兰的) culture — at least if we compare it to other cultures,” said Johannes Kananen, a lecturer at the Swedish School of Science at the University of Helsinki. “In English there is a saying that the truth is so valuable that it should be used sparingly. But in Finland, people speak the truth all the time.” A few years ago, Reader’s Digest did a “Lost Wallet Test”, where their reporters “lost” 192 wallets in cities across the world. Each wallet had $50 with contact information, family photos and business cards. Eleven out of every 12 wallets dropped in Helsinki, the Finnish capital, were returned to their owners, making it the most “honest” city of those tested. “Truthfulness and honesty are greatly valued and respected,” Kananen said. He cites the example of the scandal (丑闻) that hit Finnish skiers when Finland hosted the FIS Nordic Ski Championship in 2001. Six top Finnish athletes got caught doping (服兴奋剂) and were disqualified. The scandal was covered in the national press as a matter of public shame, and there was a sense of collective embarrassment in the country. “For the Finns, the worst thing about the doping scandal was not, however, the scandal itself,” reports an article published in The International Journal of the History of Sport. “The worst thing was that, along with the false image of honesty in sports in general, the myth of the honest, hardworking Finn came crashing down.” Often, though, it comes down to simple matters of size. Gokul Srinivasan, a robotics engineer and entrepreneur living in Helsinki, explained that in a small community if someone is caught lying once, they won’t be considered trustworthy again. Though Finland is nearly three times bigger than England, it has just one-tenth its population — with most of the country’s 5.5 million residents concentrated in the urban centers in the south. As a result, there is a good chance that people in a specific field already know of each other. 8．What does the English saying probably mean? A．Honesty is the best policy. B．Tell the truth only when necessary. C．The truth is hard to accept. D．Try to be as honest as possible. 9．Why did Reader’s Digest organize the test? A．To prove that Helsinki is the safest city. B．To encourage people to return lost items. C．To compare honest levels in different cities. D．To know how people react to their lost wallets. 10．What does Gokul Srinivasan want to emphasize in the last paragraph? A．The irregular spread of Finland’s population. B．The advantages of living in a small community. C．The differences between Finland and England. D．The reason for the Finns appreciating honesty. 11．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Finland’s small population shapes its honest culture. B．Finns value honesty deeply, shown in various aspects. C．A doping scandal damaged Finland’s national reputation. D．International tests prove Finland’s honesty worldwide. D In the rainforest, thousands of species sing and call, forming sound layers so rich that the human mind can be overwhelmed. Drop a hydrophone (水听器) into an ocean and you will hear similar richness, but it is foreign to our air-adapted ears. Hundreds of thousands of other vocal wonders ring out across the world. Every vocal species has a distinctive sound and every place on the globe has a unique vocal character. We live in a world of vocal wonder, yet this biological sound richness is being severely damaged worldwide. In some places, vocal loss is caused by the destruction of habitats, from destroyed forests to overfished oceans. However, in habitats such as thick rainforests or oceans, sound is the only effective way for most animals to communicate even over short distances. This includes mating songs, cooperative signals about food, cries that indicate social, status and alarm calls for danger. Without natural sounds, complex animal life can hardly boom. Apart from habitat destruction, human noise pollution also leads to terrible results. Modern machines pump huge amounts of sound into water and air, making it impossible for many species to hear one another. The noise problem is most serious in the oceans, where earthquake exploration, shipping and sonar produce deafening sound, making large ocean areas uninhabitable for many marine species. Mankind is also seriously affected by environmental noise. Complaints about noise pollution can date back to the earliest cities, recorded on ancient Babylonia clay walls. Modern environmental noise is no mere inconvenience. The European Environment Agency estimates that environmental noise in Europe causes 12,000 untimely deaths and 48,000 new cases of heart disease every year. So what can be done to solve these problems? Besides scientific research on vocal loss, public activism and strict policy-making to reduce noise pollution and habitat destruction, people should keep a simple habit: learn to listen. Just as we enjoy concerts with friends, we can spend time listening to birds in city parks. In this simple act, we can build a close connection with nature and gain inspiration for environmental protection. 12．What does the underlined word “distinctive” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Similar B．Special C．Familiar D．Natural 13．Why do animals in rainforests and oceans rely on sound? A．Sound helps them avoid human activities. B．Sound is their only way of short-distance communication. C．They have no other senses to adapt to habitats. D．Sound enables them to travel long distances. 14．What can we learn about environmental noise from the text? A．It only harms marine species in deep oceans. B．It has existed for a very long time in human history. C．It merely brings people minor inconvenience. D．It causes more heart disease than other illnesses. 15．What is the best title for the text? A．The Damage and Protection of Natural Vocal World B．Various Communication Ways of Wild Animals C．The Serious Harm of Modern Noise Pollution D．Amazing Natural Sounds on the Earth 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Board games are great for getting you thinking. Playing them involves many cognitive (认知的) skills. These include problem-solving, critical thinking, decision-making and concentration. Playing them also helps you remember things better. 16 . Given these cognitive and social benefits, it’s perhaps no surprise that playing board games can help keep our brains healthy as we age. 17 . It found that they had a 15 percent lower risk of developing dementia (痴呆). Meanwhile, a 2025 Spanish study focused on senior people. These people took part in board games twice a week. 18 . But board games are beneficial at every age. For example, they have been shown to improve the numerical skills of preschool children. When it comes to specific games, a lot of research has focused on the brain-improving features of chess. A 2025 review looked at neuroimaging (神经影像) studies. These studies compared the brains of expert chess players with beginners. The review found that expert players show greater brain activity. 19 . These regions are linked to visual processing, decision-making and spatial (空间的) awareness . 20 . There are thousands of games to choose from, as well as special board game cafes and bars where you can play them. So, if you’re stuck for something to do on a rainy afternoon, there is nothing better than spending time enjoying a good game. A．The board gaming is growing quickly B．Board games are often used in “icebreaker” situations C．They also have stronger connections between brain regions D．In addition, it provides a way to connect face-to-face with others E．A 2013 French study looked at board game players aged 65 and over F．The study found that their cognitive function and quality of life improved G．This suggests that chess practice physically changes the brain over time 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The road was covered with snow. That morning, Li Ming found a lost wallet containing 200 yuan next to the 21 . Instead of turning it in, he 22 the money and wanted to buy his sister a birthday gift. “Nobody will know,” he thought. 23 , the headmaster’s voice echoed (回响) in the hallway: “Whoever found Mr Zhang’s wallet, please return it 24 .” Mr Zhang, the school’s cleaner, worked extremely hard to support his sick wife. The money was meant for her medicine. Suddenly, a blind girl 25 her stick towards the lost-and-found box. “Excuse me,” she called out, “I 26 this near the library.” She held up a single glove Li Ming had dropped while escaping from the 27 . Li Ming’s heart 28 from guilt (内疚). The girl couldn’t see his face, yet her words struck him: “My mom says 29 is like sunlight. Even if you hide it, it still finds its way through cracks.” The next morning, Li Ming 30 into the headmaster’s office, the wallet in hand. To his 31 , Mr Zhang wasn’t angry. “I knew it was you,” he said 32 . “Your footprints matched the ones I saw in the snow.” He handed Li Ming a small envelope. “For your sister’s gift — consider it a loan.” Years later, Li Ming became a teacher. He would always 33 this story with his students. “Virtue,” he would say, “isn’t a beautiful word we learn from textbooks. It’s the small, unselfish 34 we make even when no one is watching, and it always brings us warmer 35 than we expect.” 21．A．laboratory B．stadium C．library D．gym 22．A．counted B．banked C．saved D．pocketed 23．A．However B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Instead 24．A．finally B．gradually C．immediately D．suddenly 25．A．held B．tapped C．carried D．waved 26．A．reached for B．came across C．watched over D．made out 27．A．spot B．path C．shelter D．stage 28．A．sank B．stopped C．raced D．broke 29．A．generosity B．confidence C．friendship D．honesty 30．A．hurried B．jumped C．stormed D．wandered 31．A．regret B．surprise C．sorrow D．amusement 32．A．secretly B．quickly C．softly D．constantly 33．A．spread B．exchange C．rewrite D．share 34．A．choice B．promise C．comment D．deal 35．A．comforts B．rewards C．honors D．expectations 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese pastries (糕点) have a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years. Traditional Chinese pastries are popular for their beautiful shapes, delicate flavors and cultural symbolism. The origins of Chinese pastries can be traced back 36 ancient times for religious ceremonies and special occasions. Over centuries of development, Chinese pastries have evolved. During the Tang dynasty, Chinese pastries experienced a significant growth in 37 (popular) and the development of numerous delicate pastry recipes. Mooncakes are among the most famous Chinese pastries, 38 are associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mooncakes have a history 39 (date) back over 1,000 years and were 40 (origin) used as an offering to the moon goddess (女神) during the harvest season. These round pastries typically have a sweet filling such as red bean paste, and 41 rich, oily crust (壳). Mooncakes are often imprinted with 42 (amaze)designs and symbols that represent good luck and prosperity (繁荣). The wife cake, or “lao po bing” in Mandarin, originated in Guangdong during the Song dynasty. Wife cakes are small, round pastries that 43 (fill) with sweet and sticky winter melon. The origin of the pastry’s name is uncertain, 44 one story suggests that it was named by a husband who wanted to make his wife famous for her excellent baking skills. Each region in China has 45 (it) own pastries with various flavors, ingredients and production methods. Chinese pastries are an important part of Chinese cuisine and cultural traditions. 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．学校英文论坛发起关于“Healthy Campus Life”的讨论，假如你是李华，请你针对现在学生当中普遍存在的用眼过度这一问题，结合自身经历和观察跟帖参与讨论，内容包括： (1)陈述看法；(2)分析影响；(3)提出建议。 参考词汇：eye strain眼疲劳 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nowadays, it is common that many students suffer from eye strain. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I learned to love reading early on. I frequently visited our local libraries. But even so, the only books I actually owned were the occasional Christmas annual (圣诞年刊). Then, the year I turned twelve, something amazing happened. I was given a book, and it wasn’t an annual, but a real novel. The book was Watership Down by Richard Adams. I was amazed. It wasn’t my birthday, it wasn’t Christmas… and yet here was a book. Watership Down is a real adventure story about a group of rabbits who escape to find a new home when one of them senses that danger is coming. The story pulled me in at once. I couldn’t put it down all weekend. On Monday morning I couldn’t bear the idea of leaving the book behind, so I put it into my schoolbag. There was just one problem. I was twelve, and in the second year of a pretty tough secondary school where reading was not always considered to be cool. None of my friends were bookworms (书呆子), and the idea of being caught reading a book with a big picture of a rabbit on the cover was my worst nightmare (噩梦). People would laugh at me and call me a bookworm — worse, they’d think I was a baby, reading a book about rabbits. In the end, the need to keep on reading won out, and I headed off to school with the book hidden away under my school things. I was hoping to find a quiet moment to myself to read in peace. Maybe on the bus coming home? Finally, I struck lucky. Our English teacher was late coming to class, and my friends gathered outside the classroom door, making the most of the unexpected freedom. Instead of joining them, I headed in the opposite direction and found a quiet corner where I could read in peace, all at a safe distance from my classmates. I opened up the book, taking great care to place a hand over the rabbit picture on the cover, and right away I was brought back to the exciting story. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;             2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Then, the worst thing I could have imagined happened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I learned a huge lesson from that experience — reading is cool, no matter what. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The International Linguistics Olympiad (IOL) is a competition for pre-university students, held in a different country each year since 2003. It challenges participants, both individually and in teams, to solve linguistic (语言学的) puzzles. To compete at the IOL, no special knowledge is required, only basic language concepts, logic, patience, and creative thinking. Try this beginner sample to see if the IOL is right for you. A Puzzle The names of some South American countries are written in Georgian (格鲁吉亚语) with their English translations: The Solution The Georgian forms of “Peru” and “Uruguay” have the same number of letters as their English names, showing a direct letter match. The repeated U in “Uruguay” further confirms Georgian is written left-to-right. “Brazil” has fewer letters than the Georgian version, but thanks to the two other names, we already know: რ→ R, ა→ A, გ→ G, ე→ E. With these letters, the pattern არგენტინა can be translated as “A R G E _ _ _ A,” which is “Argentina.” ბრაზილია        Brazil პერუ            Peru ურუგვაი        Uruguay Q: What is the English name of this country “არგენტინა”? Contest Rules Each individual contestant or team must choose a working language for their problems and solutions, a choice that cannot be changed less than two weeks before the Olympiad begins. The individual contest involves solving five problems in six hours, whereas the team contest features one problem with two hours less. Unless instructed, giving multiple answers will receive zero marks. Besides, a detailed explanation is required for each answer; failure to provide one will result in a lower score. Awards The team contest will award up to one gold, two silver, and three bronze medals. In the individual contest, the number of gold, silver, and bronze medals awarded shall be in the ratio 1: 2: 3, with the total number of medals being between one quarter and one third of the contestants. Click here to find out other awards. 1．Which is essential to solve the sample puzzle? A．Linguistic fluency. B．Reasoning ability. C．Geographic knowledge. D．Mathematical calculation. 2．What is different about the rules for the individual and team contest? A．The duration of the competition. B．The deadline for language choice. C．The result of giving multiple answers. D．The requirement for answer explanations. 3．If there are 240 individual contestants, how many medals could be awarded in total? A．40. B．54. C．72. D．84. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】文章介绍了国际语言学奥林匹克竞赛的基本情况，包括一个示例谜题、竞赛规则以及奖项设置。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“To compete at the IOL, no special knowledge is required, only basic language concepts, logic, patience, and creative thinking. (参加国际语言学奥林匹克竞赛不需要特殊知识，只需要基本的语言概念、逻辑、耐心和创造性思维。)”以及例题中通过匹配字母规律推断出“არგენტინა”对应“Argentina”的过程可知，解题的关键在于运用逻辑推理能力。 2．细节理解题。根据Contest Rules中的第二段“The individual contest involves solving five problems in six hours, whereas the team contest features one problem with two hours less. (个人竞赛包括在六小时内解决五个问题，而团队竞赛的特点是一个问题，时间少两小时。)”可知，个人竞赛为6小时，团队竞赛为4小时，两者在比赛时长上存在差异。 3．细节理解题。根据Awards中的第二句“In the individual contest, the number of gold, silver, and bronze medals awarded shall be in the ratio 1: 2: 3, with the total number of medals being between one quarter and one third of the contestants. (在个人竞赛中，金、银、铜牌的数量比例应为1:2:3，且奖牌总数在参赛者人数的四分之一到三分之一之间。)”可知，参赛人数为240人时，奖牌总数下限为240×1/4=60枚，上限为240×1/3=80枚。选项中只有72枚位于60到80之间，且72符合1:2:3的比例，即12枚金牌、24枚银牌、36枚铜牌。 B In August 2005, I left my quiet coastal hometown in Maine for Chicago, a big city famous for its skyscrapers and lively cultural scene. My hometown had only one small bookstore and no art galleries, so the endless concerts, museums and restaurants in Chicago seemed like a dream come true. As a college freshman, I was excited to breathe in the city’s energy — yet I often found myself longing for the sound of waves crashing and the smell of salt in the air. Years went by, and I built a fulfilling life in Chicago: I graduated, got a job I loved, and made lifelong friends. Still, a soft nostalgia (乡愁) for Maine never truly faded, and I soon realized that “home” isn’t defined by the number of attractions a place has, but by the sense of comfort and belonging it brings. It’s the way the light falls on the ocean at sunset, the taste of my mom’s seafood chowder, and the familiarity of running into neighbors on the street. “Homesickness often surfaces when we’re missing the emotional comfort of a familiar environment, not just the place itself,” says Dr. Lisa Carter, a psychologist. “We don’t just miss a location — we miss the routines (日常习惯), the relationships, and the sense of safety that location provided. For some, this comfort can be recreated in a new place; for others, it remains a unique part of their past.” Although the nostalgia for Maine has never truly faded, even after years of happy life in Chicago, there are simple ways to ease this kind of longing. Creating small, familiar routines in your new life — like baking your hometown’s favorite cookies every Sunday or taking a walk in a nearby park at the same time each evening — can help build a new sense of belonging. These little acts don’t erase the memories of home; instead, they weave those memories into the fabric of your present life. I’m lucky to have a good life in Chicago, with a caring husband, lovely children and supportive friends, but however much I love my life in Chicago, there’s a part of me that will forever belong to Maine. 4．Why did the author move to Chicago? A．To enjoy the various attractions. B．To take up a new job in the city center. C．To receive her college education there. D．To escape the boredom of her hometown. 5．What does Dr. Lisa Carter think nostalgia mainly comes from? A．The absence of familiar emotional comfort. B．The difficulty in building new daily routines. C．The disappointment with the new environment. D．The loss of important relationships from the past. 6．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．The benefits of adapting to a new lifestyle. B．The methods of relieving nostalgic feelings. C．The importance of holding on to past memories. D．The continuity of the author’s nostalgia for Maine. 7．What message does the author try to deliver in the passage? A．Home is where the heart is. B．Home keeps the wolf from the door. C．Pleasure blinds one to home. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 【导语】文章讲述作者迁居芝加哥生活，抒发乡愁并介绍缓解乡愁的方法与对家的感悟。 【详解】4．推理判断题。根据第一段中“As a college freshman, I was excited to breathe in the city’s energy.(作为一名大学新生，我满心欢喜地感受这座城市的活力)”可知，作者搬去芝加哥是为了在此接受大学教育。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段中““Homesickness often surfaces when we’re missing the emotional comfort of a familiar environment, not just the place itself,” says Dr. Lisa Carter, a psychologist.(心理学家Lisa Carter博士说：“乡愁往往源于我们失去了熟悉环境带来的情感慰藉，而非仅仅是思念某个地方本身。”)”可知，Lisa Carter认为乡愁主要源于熟悉情感慰藉的缺失。 6．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Although the nostalgia for Maine has never truly faded, even after years of happy life in Chicago, there are simple ways to ease this kind of longing. Creating small, familiar routines in your new life — like baking your hometown’s favorite cookies every Sunday or taking a walk in a nearby park at the same time each evening — can help build a new sense of belonging. These little acts don’t erase the memories of home; instead, they weave those memories into the fabric of your present life.(即便我在芝加哥度过了多年幸福的生活，对缅因州的乡愁也从未真正消散。其实有一些简单的方法可以缓解这份思念。在新生活中建立熟悉的小日常 —— 比如每周日烤制家乡特色点心、每晚固定时间在附近公园散步 —— 能够帮助我们建立新的归属感。这些微小的举动不会抹去故乡的记忆，反而会将这些记忆融入当下的生活之中。)”可知，本段主要介绍缓解乡愁的方法。 7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在芝加哥拥有美满生活，却始终心系故乡，阐释了家是心灵归属的真谛。作者想传达“Home is where the heart is(心之所在，便是吾乡)”。 C “Being honest is a characteristic of Finnish (芬兰的) culture — at least if we compare it to other cultures,” said Johannes Kananen, a lecturer at the Swedish School of Science at the University of Helsinki. “In English there is a saying that the truth is so valuable that it should be used sparingly. But in Finland, people speak the truth all the time.” A few years ago, Reader’s Digest did a “Lost Wallet Test”, where their reporters “lost” 192 wallets in cities across the world. Each wallet had $50 with contact information, family photos and business cards. Eleven out of every 12 wallets dropped in Helsinki, the Finnish capital, were returned to their owners, making it the most “honest” city of those tested. “Truthfulness and honesty are greatly valued and respected,” Kananen said. He cites the example of the scandal (丑闻) that hit Finnish skiers when Finland hosted the FIS Nordic Ski Championship in 2001. Six top Finnish athletes got caught doping (服兴奋剂) and were disqualified. The scandal was covered in the national press as a matter of public shame, and there was a sense of collective embarrassment in the country. “For the Finns, the worst thing about the doping scandal was not, however, the scandal itself,” reports an article published in The International Journal of the History of Sport. “The worst thing was that, along with the false image of honesty in sports in general, the myth of the honest, hardworking Finn came crashing down.” Often, though, it comes down to simple matters of size. Gokul Srinivasan, a robotics engineer and entrepreneur living in Helsinki, explained that in a small community if someone is caught lying once, they won’t be considered trustworthy again. Though Finland is nearly three times bigger than England, it has just one-tenth its population — with most of the country’s 5.5 million residents concentrated in the urban centers in the south. As a result, there is a good chance that people in a specific field already know of each other. 8．What does the English saying probably mean? A．Honesty is the best policy. B．Tell the truth only when necessary. C．The truth is hard to accept. D．Try to be as honest as possible. 9．Why did Reader’s Digest organize the test? A．To prove that Helsinki is the safest city. B．To encourage people to return lost items. C．To compare honest levels in different cities. D．To know how people react to their lost wallets. 10．What does Gokul Srinivasan want to emphasize in the last paragraph? A．The irregular spread of Finland’s population. B．The advantages of living in a small community. C．The differences between Finland and England. D．The reason for the Finns appreciating honesty. 11．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Finland’s small population shapes its honest culture. B．Finns value honesty deeply, shown in various aspects. C．A doping scandal damaged Finland’s national reputation. D．International tests prove Finland’s honesty worldwide. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．D 11．B 【导语】文章主要讲述芬兰崇尚诚信文化，并阐释其表现与成因。 【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In English there is a saying that the truth is so valuable that it should be used sparingly. (在英语中有一句谚语：真相如此宝贵，应该谨慎使用。)”及下文的对比“But in Finland, people speak the truth all the time. (但在芬兰，人们总是说真话。)”可知，这句英语谚语的意思是只在必要时讲真话。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A few years ago, Reader’s Digest did a “Lost Wallet Test”, where their reporters “lost” 192 wallets in cities across the world. Each wallet had $50 with contact information, family photos and business cards. Eleven out of every 12 wallets dropped in Helsinki, the Finnish capital, were returned to their owners, making it the most “honest” city of those tested. (几年前，《读者文摘》进行了一项“丢失钱包测试”，记者们在全球多个城市“丢失”了192个钱包。每个钱包里装有50美元，以及联系方式、家庭照片和名片。在芬兰首都赫尔辛基丢失的钱包中，每12个就有11个被归还给了失主，这使得赫尔辛基成为所有测试城市中最“诚实”的城市。)”可知，该测试的目的是比较不同城市的诚实水平。 10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Gokul Srinivasan, a robotics engineer and entrepreneur living in Helsinki, explained that in a small community if someone is caught lying once, they won’t be considered trustworthy again. (居住在赫尔辛基的机器人工程师兼企业家Gokul Srinivasan解释说，在一个小社区里，如果某人被抓到说谎一次，他们就再也不会被认为值得信赖了。)”以及“As a result, there is a good chance that people in a specific field already know of each other. (因此，某个特定领域的人很可能彼此认识。)”可知，Gokul Srinivasan想要强调的是芬兰人珍视诚实的原因。 11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段通过文化对比引出芬兰人诚实的特点，第二段通过国际测试证明芬兰首都赫尔辛基是最诚实城市，第三、四段通过兴奋剂丑闻说明芬兰人对诚实的重视程度，第五段分析了小社区环境对诚实文化的影响。因此，本文主要讲述了芬兰人非常珍视诚实，这一点在多个方面都有体现。 D In the rainforest, thousands of species sing and call, forming sound layers so rich that the human mind can be overwhelmed. Drop a hydrophone (水听器) into an ocean and you will hear similar richness, but it is foreign to our air-adapted ears. Hundreds of thousands of other vocal wonders ring out across the world. Every vocal species has a distinctive sound and every place on the globe has a unique vocal character. We live in a world of vocal wonder, yet this biological sound richness is being severely damaged worldwide. In some places, vocal loss is caused by the destruction of habitats, from destroyed forests to overfished oceans. However, in habitats such as thick rainforests or oceans, sound is the only effective way for most animals to communicate even over short distances. This includes mating songs, cooperative signals about food, cries that indicate social, status and alarm calls for danger. Without natural sounds, complex animal life can hardly boom. Apart from habitat destruction, human noise pollution also leads to terrible results. Modern machines pump huge amounts of sound into water and air, making it impossible for many species to hear one another. The noise problem is most serious in the oceans, where earthquake exploration, shipping and sonar produce deafening sound, making large ocean areas uninhabitable for many marine species. Mankind is also seriously affected by environmental noise. Complaints about noise pollution can date back to the earliest cities, recorded on ancient Babylonia clay walls. Modern environmental noise is no mere inconvenience. The European Environment Agency estimates that environmental noise in Europe causes 12,000 untimely deaths and 48,000 new cases of heart disease every year. So what can be done to solve these problems? Besides scientific research on vocal loss, public activism and strict policy-making to reduce noise pollution and habitat destruction, people should keep a simple habit: learn to listen. Just as we enjoy concerts with friends, we can spend time listening to birds in city parks. In this simple act, we can build a close connection with nature and gain inspiration for environmental protection. 12．What does the underlined word “distinctive” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Similar B．Special C．Familiar D．Natural 13．Why do animals in rainforests and oceans rely on sound? A．Sound helps them avoid human activities. B．Sound is their only way of short-distance communication. C．They have no other senses to adapt to habitats. D．Sound enables them to travel long distances. 14．What can we learn about environmental noise from the text? A．It only harms marine species in deep oceans. B．It has existed for a very long time in human history. C．It merely brings people minor inconvenience. D．It causes more heart disease than other illnesses. 15．What is the best title for the text? A．The Damage and Protection of Natural Vocal World B．Various Communication Ways of Wild Animals C．The Serious Harm of Modern Noise Pollution D．Amazing Natural Sounds on the Earth 【答案】12．B 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】文章主要说明了自然界拥有丰富独特的生物声响，如今却因栖息地破坏、人类噪音污染遭到严重破坏，既危及动物也损害人类健康，文中呼吁大家行动起来保护自然声境。 【详解】12．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“and every place on the globe has a unique vocal character (地球上的每个地方也拥有独一无二的声音特征)”可知，地球上的每个地方也拥有独一无二的声音特征，每一种发声生物都有其特别的音色，故划线词意思是“特别的”。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, in habitats such as thick rainforests or oceans, sound is the only effective way for most animals to communicate even over short distances. (然而，在茂密的雨林或海洋等栖息地中，即使在短距离内，声音也是大多数动物进行交流的唯一有效方式。)”可知，雨林和海洋中的动物依赖声音因为声音是它们进行短距离交流的唯一方式。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Complaints about noise pollution can date back to the earliest cities, recorded on ancient Babylonia clay walls. (有关噪音污染的投诉可以追溯到最早的城市，这些记录出现在古代巴比伦的泥墙之上。)”可知，环境噪音在人类历史上存在了非常久远的时间。 15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“We live in a world of vocal wonder, yet this biological sound richness is being severely damaged worldwide. (我们生活在一个声音奇妙的世界，然而这种生物性的声音丰富性正在全球范围内遭到严重破坏。)”结合文章主要说明了自然界拥有丰富独特的生物声响，如今却因栖息地破坏、人类噪音污染遭到严重破坏，既危及动物也损害人类健康，文中呼吁大家行动起来保护自然声境。可知，A选项“自然声音世界所遭受的损害与保护”最符合文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Board games are great for getting you thinking. Playing them involves many cognitive (认知的) skills. These include problem-solving, critical thinking, decision-making and concentration. Playing them also helps you remember things better. 16 . Given these cognitive and social benefits, it’s perhaps no surprise that playing board games can help keep our brains healthy as we age. 17 . It found that they had a 15 percent lower risk of developing dementia (痴呆). Meanwhile, a 2025 Spanish study focused on senior people. These people took part in board games twice a week. 18 . But board games are beneficial at every age. For example, they have been shown to improve the numerical skills of preschool children. When it comes to specific games, a lot of research has focused on the brain-improving features of chess. A 2025 review looked at neuroimaging (神经影像) studies. These studies compared the brains of expert chess players with beginners. The review found that expert players show greater brain activity. 19 . These regions are linked to visual processing, decision-making and spatial (空间的) awareness . 20 . There are thousands of games to choose from, as well as special board game cafes and bars where you can play them. So, if you’re stuck for something to do on a rainy afternoon, there is nothing better than spending time enjoying a good game. A．The board gaming is growing quickly B．Board games are often used in “icebreaker” situations C．They also have stronger connections between brain regions D．In addition, it provides a way to connect face-to-face with others E．A 2013 French study looked at board game players aged 65 and over F．The study found that their cognitive function and quality of life improved G．This suggests that chess practice physically changes the brain over time 【答案】16．D 17．E 18．F 19．C 20．A 【导语】桌游锻炼多项认知能力，有助各年龄段人群健脑。多项研究证实其可降低老年痴呆风险、提升脑力，国际象棋健脑效果尤为突出，如今桌游也愈发流行普及。 【详解】16．根据上文“Board games are great for getting you thinking. Playing them involves many cognitive (认知的) skills. These include problem-solving, critical thinking, decision-making and concentration. Playing them also helps you remember things better.(桌游非常适合锻炼你的思维能力。玩桌游需要运用多种认知技能，比如解决问题的能力、批判性思维、决策能力以及专注力。此外，玩桌游还能帮助你更好地记住事物)”可知，上文只讲了桌游对认知能力的好处，下文开头明确提到鉴于这些认知和社交好处，说明本句需要补充桌游的社交优势。D选项“此外，它还提供了和他人面对面交流的方式”完美承接上文认知好处，引出下文的社交好处，符合逻辑。 17．根据后文“It found that they had a 15 percent lower risk of developing dementia (痴呆). Meanwhile, a 2025 Spanish study focused on senior people. These people took part in board games twice a week.(研究发现，他们患痴呆症的风险降低了 15%。与此同时，2025 年西班牙的一项研究针对的是老年人。这些老年人每周会玩两次棋类游戏)”可知，空后提到研究发现他们患痴呆的风险低15%，之后又并列引出另一项针对老年人的研究，说明本句是介绍第一项针对老年群体的研究。E选项“2013年一项法国研究观察了65岁及以上的桌游玩家”符合，空后的it正好指代这个研究。 18．根据上文“Meanwhile, a 2025 Spanish study focused on senior people. These people took part in board games twice a week.(与此同时，2025 年西班牙的一项研究针对的是老年人。这些老年人每周会玩两次棋类游戏)”可知，上文已经介绍了西班牙研究的对象和实验内容（老年人每周玩两次桌游），空处需要给出研究结论。F选项“该研究发现他们的认知功能和生活质量都得到了提升”符合逻辑。 19．根据上文“The review found that expert players show greater brain activity.(该研究发现，专业选手的大脑活动更为活跃)”以及后文“These regions are linked to visual processing, decision-making and spatial (空间的)awareness .(这些区域与视觉处理、决策制定以及空间意识有关)”可知，上文提到象棋专家比新手大脑活动更强，空后提到这些区域和视觉处理、决策等能力相关，说明空处需要提到大脑相关内容。C选项“他们（象棋专家）大脑区域之间也有更强的连接”符合，brain regions正好呼应空后的These regions，逻辑通顺。 20．根据后文“There are thousands of games to choose from, as well as special board game cafes and bars where you can play them. So, if you’re stuck for something to do on a rainy afternoon, there is nothing better than spending time enjoying a good game.(有成千上万种游戏可供选择，还有专门的桌游咖啡馆和酒吧，你可以在那里玩这些游戏。所以，如果在下雨的下午你找不到什么事情可做，那么花时间享受一场精彩的游戏肯定是最棒的选择了)”可知，空后提到有几千种游戏可选，还有专门的桌游咖啡馆、酒吧供游玩，描述的是当下桌游的发展现状，A选项“目前桌游正在快速发展”符合，引出下文现状，承接结尾的呼吁，逻辑连贯。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The road was covered with snow. That morning, Li Ming found a lost wallet containing 200 yuan next to the 21 . Instead of turning it in, he 22 the money and wanted to buy his sister a birthday gift. “Nobody will know,” he thought. 23 , the headmaster’s voice echoed (回响) in the hallway: “Whoever found Mr Zhang’s wallet, please return it 24 .” Mr Zhang, the school’s cleaner, worked extremely hard to support his sick wife. The money was meant for her medicine. Suddenly, a blind girl 25 her stick towards the lost-and-found box. “Excuse me,” she called out, “I 26 this near the library.” She held up a single glove Li Ming had dropped while escaping from the 27 . Li Ming’s heart 28 from guilt (内疚). The girl couldn’t see his face, yet her words struck him: “My mom says 29 is like sunlight. Even if you hide it, it still finds its way through cracks.” The next morning, Li Ming 30 into the headmaster’s office, the wallet in hand. To his 31 , Mr Zhang wasn’t angry. “I knew it was you,” he said 32 . “Your footprints matched the ones I saw in the snow.” He handed Li Ming a small envelope. “For your sister’s gift — consider it a loan.” Years later, Li Ming became a teacher. He would always 33 this story with his students. “Virtue,” he would say, “isn’t a beautiful word we learn from textbooks. It’s the small, unselfish 34 we make even when no one is watching, and it always brings us warmer 35 than we expect.” 21．A．laboratory B．stadium C．library D．gym 22．A．counted B．banked C．saved D．pocketed 23．A．However B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Instead 24．A．finally B．gradually C．immediately D．suddenly 25．A．held B．tapped C．carried D．waved 26．A．reached for B．came across C．watched over D．made out 27．A．spot B．path C．shelter D．stage 28．A．sank B．stopped C．raced D．broke 29．A．generosity B．confidence C．friendship D．honesty 30．A．hurried B．jumped C．stormed D．wandered 31．A．regret B．surprise C．sorrow D．amusement 32．A．secretly B．quickly C．softly D．constantly 33．A．spread B．exchange C．rewrite D．share 34．A．choice B．promise C．comment D．deal 35．A．comforts B．rewards C．honors D．expectations 【答案】 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】文章主要讲述了李明拾到钱包后私吞，最终在盲女孩感召和张先生包容下主动归还，领悟到诚实才是真正的美德。 【详解】21．考查名词。句意：那天早上，李明在图书馆旁边发现了一个装有200元的遗失钱包。 A. laboratory实验室；B. stadium体育场；C. library图书馆；D. gym体育馆。根据后文“near the library”可知，钱包是在图书馆附近发现的。 22．考查动词。句意：他没有上交，而是把钱装进了口袋，想给妹妹买生日礼物。 A. counted数；B. banked存银行；C. saved节省；D. pocketed放入口袋。根据前文“Instead of turning it in”可知，他没有上交，而是据为己有。 23．考查副词。句意：然而，校长的声音在走廊里回响：“谁捡到了张先生的钱包，请立即归还。” A. However然而；B. Moreover而且；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead代替。根据前文““Nobody will know,” he thought.”以及后文“Whoever found Mr Zhang’s wallet, please return it”可知，前文说李明想私吞，后文讲校长要求归还，构成转折关系。 24．考查副词。句意：同上。 A. finally最后；B. gradually逐渐；C. immediately立即；D. suddenly突然。根据后文“the headmaster’s voice echoed (回响) in the hallway: “Whoever found Mr Zhang’s wallet, please return it”可知，校长要求捡到钱包的人马上归还，强调紧迫性。 25．考查动词。句意：突然，一个盲女用拐杖轻轻敲着地面走向失物招领箱。 A. held握住；B. tapped轻敲；C. carried携带；D. waved挥舞。根据前文“a blind girl”可知，盲女看不见，用拐杖探路时会轻轻敲击地面。 26．考查动词短语。句意：“打扰一下，”她喊道，“我在图书馆附近偶然发现了这个。”A. reached for伸手去拿；B. came across偶然遇到；C. watched over看守；D. made out辨认出。根据后文“She held up a single glove Li Ming had dropped”可知，盲女是在图书馆附近无意中捡到的李明丢的手套。 27．考查名词。句意：她举起了李明从现场逃跑时掉落的一只手套。A. spot地点，现场；B. path小路；C. shelter庇护所；D. stage舞台。根据上文“That morning, Li Ming found a lost wallet containing 200 yuan next to the  ______ .”可知，李明捡到钱包后离开现场，手套是在逃跑途中掉的。 28．考查动词。句意：李明的心因内疚而沉了下去。 A. sank下沉；B. stopped停止；C. raced赛跑；D. broke打破。根据后文“from guilt (内疚)”可知，心因为内疚沉下去了。 29．考查名词。句意：女孩看不见他的脸，但她的话却打动了他：“我妈妈说诚实就像阳光。即使你藏起来，它也会从缝隙里透出来。” A. generosity慷慨；B. confidence信心；C. friendship友谊；D. honesty诚实。根据前文“she called out, “I  ________  this near the library.””可知，女孩主动归还捡到的手套，说明她是诚实的，所以她妈妈说的美德是诚实。 30．考查动词。句意：第二天早上，李明手里拿着钱包匆匆走进校长办公室。 A. hurried匆忙；B. jumped跳；C. stormed气冲冲地走；D. wandered闲逛。根据前文“from guilt (内疚)”可知，李明内心愧疚，急于归还钱包，所以是匆忙进去。 31．考查名词。句意：令他惊讶的是，张先生并没有生气。 A. regret后悔；B. surprise惊讶；C. sorrow悲伤；D. amusement娱乐。根据后文“Mr Zhang wasn’t angry”可知，李明以为会被责骂，结果对方没生气，所以感到惊讶。 32．考查副词。句意：“我知道是你，”他温柔地说。 A. secretly秘密地；B. quickly快速地；C. softly温柔地；D. constantly不断地。根据前文“Mr Zhang wasn’t angry” 可知，张先生没有生气，而是温和地说话。 33．考查动词。句意：多年后，李明成为一名教师。他总会和学生分享这个故事。 A. spread传播；B. exchange交换；C. rewrite重写；D. share分享。根据前文“Years later, Li Ming became a teacher.”可知，作为老师，他会把自己的经历讲给学生听，即分享故事。 34．考查名词。句意：它是即使在没人看见的时候，我们做出的微小而无私的选择，它带给我们的温暖回报，总比我们预期的要多。” A. choice选择；B. promise承诺；C. comment评论；D. deal交易。根据前文语境可知，归还钱包还是私吞，是李明面临的选择。 35．考查名词。句意：同上。 A. comforts安慰；B. rewards回报；C. honors荣誉；D. expectations期望。根据前文“He handed Li Ming a small envelope. “For your sister’s gift — consider it a loan.””可知，李明归还钱包后得到了校长的理解和帮助，这是一种回报。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese pastries (糕点) have a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years. Traditional Chinese pastries are popular for their beautiful shapes, delicate flavors and cultural symbolism. The origins of Chinese pastries can be traced back 36 ancient times for religious ceremonies and special occasions. Over centuries of development, Chinese pastries have evolved. During the Tang dynasty, Chinese pastries experienced a significant growth in 37 (popular) and the development of numerous delicate pastry recipes. Mooncakes are among the most famous Chinese pastries, 38 are associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mooncakes have a history 39 (date) back over 1,000 years and were 40 (origin) used as an offering to the moon goddess (女神) during the harvest season. These round pastries typically have a sweet filling such as red bean paste, and 41 rich, oily crust (壳). Mooncakes are often imprinted with 42 (amaze)designs and symbols that represent good luck and prosperity (繁荣). The wife cake, or “lao po bing” in Mandarin, originated in Guangdong during the Song dynasty. Wife cakes are small, round pastries that 43 (fill) with sweet and sticky winter melon. The origin of the pastry’s name is uncertain, 44 one story suggests that it was named by a husband who wanted to make his wife famous for her excellent baking skills. Each region in China has 45 (it) own pastries with various flavors, ingredients and production methods. Chinese pastries are an important part of Chinese cuisine and cultural traditions. 【答案】 36． to 37．popularity 38．which 39．dating 40．originally 41．a 42．amazing 43．are filled 44．but 45．its 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国糕点的悠久历史，重点介绍了月饼和老婆饼的起源、特点及文化寓意，并说明了中国各地糕点的多样性。 【详解】36．考查介词。句意：中国糕点的起源可以追溯到古代的宗教仪式和特殊场合。根据“traced back”可知，此处考查固定搭配trace back to，其中to为介词，后接名词作宾语。 37．考查名词。句意：在唐代，中国糕点的人气大幅增长，并发展出许多精致的糕点食谱。根据介词“in”可知，空格处需填入名词作介词宾语；popular为形容词，其名词形式为popularity。 38．考查定语从句。句意：月饼是最著名的中国糕点之一，它与中秋节有关。分析句子结构，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mooncakes（指物），在从句中作主语，应用which。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：月饼的历史可以追溯到1000多年前，最初在收获季节被用作祭月亮女神的供品。分析句子，空格处作后置定语修饰history；动词短语date back与history之间为主动关系，且该短语无被动形式，故用现在分词形式。 40．考查副词。句意：月饼的历史可以追溯到1000多年前，最初在收获季节被用作祭月亮女神的供品。此处修饰动词were used，需用副词作状语；origin为名词，其副词形式为originally，表示“最初，原本”。 41．考查冠词。句意：这些圆形的糕点通常有甜馅料，如红豆沙，以及油腻的外壳。crust为可数名词单数，此处与前面的a sweet filling并列，表示泛指“一种油腻的外壳”，且rich以辅音音素开头，应用a。 42．考查形容词。句意：月饼上通常印有代表好运和繁荣的令人惊叹的图案和符号。空格处修饰名词designs，需用形容词；amaze为动词，其形容词形式amazing表示“令人惊叹的”（修饰物），而amazed表示“感到惊讶的”（修饰人），此处修饰designs，应用amazing。 43．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：老婆饼是广东起源的小圆糕点，里面填满了甜而黏的冬瓜。分析句子，that引导定语从句，先行词pastries为复数名词，与fill之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态are filled。 44．考查连词。句意：这种糕点名字的起源不确定，但有一个故事说，它是由一位丈夫命名的，他想让妻子因出色的烘焙技艺而出名。根据句意，前句“The origin of the pastry’s name is uncertain”与后句“one story suggests that it was named by a husband who wanted to make his wife famous for her excellent baking skills”之间存在转折关系，可用but。 45．考查代词。句意：中国每个地区都有自己的糕点，有各种口味、配料和制作方法。空格处修饰名词pastries，并根据each region可知，应用it的形容词性物主代词its。 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．学校英文论坛发起关于“Healthy Campus Life”的讨论，假如你是李华，请你针对现在学生当中普遍存在的用眼过度这一问题，结合自身经历和观察跟帖参与讨论，内容包括： (1)陈述看法；(2)分析影响；(3)提出建议。 参考词汇：eye strain眼疲劳 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nowadays, it is common that many students suffer from eye strain. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear fellow students, Nowadays, it is common that many students suffer from eye strain. They overuse their eyes due to long hours of studying or using digital devices. This problem not only damages our eyesight but also lowers our focus in class. Worse still, it could even lead to potential long-term eye conditions. To address this, we should take regular breaks during study, such as following the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds and keep doing eye exercises daily. Outdoor activities also count. Let’s work together to protect our eyes for a healthier campus life. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份在学校英文论坛跟帖，围绕学生用眼过度问题发表看法，分析该问题带来的不良影响并给出合理护眼建议，贴合健康校园主题。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由于：sue to→owing to 注意力：focus→concentration 导致：lead to→result in 解决：address→tackle 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This problem not only damages our eyesight but also lowers our focus in class. 拓展句：Not only does this problem damage our eyesight, but it also lowers our focus in class. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, it is common that many students suffer from eye strain.（运用了“it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正主语”结构） 【高分句型2】This problem not only damages our eyesight but also lowers our focus in class.（运用了“not only...but also...”连接并列结构） 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I learned to love reading early on. I frequently visited our local libraries. But even so, the only books I actually owned were the occasional Christmas annual (圣诞年刊). Then, the year I turned twelve, something amazing happened. I was given a book, and it wasn’t an annual, but a real novel. The book was Watership Down by Richard Adams. I was amazed. It wasn’t my birthday, it wasn’t Christmas… and yet here was a book. Watership Down is a real adventure story about a group of rabbits who escape to find a new home when one of them senses that danger is coming. The story pulled me in at once. I couldn’t put it down all weekend. On Monday morning I couldn’t bear the idea of leaving the book behind, so I put it into my schoolbag. There was just one problem. I was twelve, and in the second year of a pretty tough secondary school where reading was not always considered to be cool. None of my friends were bookworms (书呆子), and the idea of being caught reading a book with a big picture of a rabbit on the cover was my worst nightmare (噩梦). People would laugh at me and call me a bookworm — worse, they’d think I was a baby, reading a book about rabbits. In the end, the need to keep on reading won out, and I headed off to school with the book hidden away under my school things. I was hoping to find a quiet moment to myself to read in peace. Maybe on the bus coming home? Finally, I struck lucky. Our English teacher was late coming to class, and my friends gathered outside the classroom door, making the most of the unexpected freedom. Instead of joining them, I headed in the opposite direction and found a quiet corner where I could read in peace, all at a safe distance from my classmates. I opened up the book, taking great care to place a hand over the rabbit picture on the cover, and right away I was brought back to the exciting story. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;             2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Then, the worst thing I could have imagined happened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I learned a huge lesson from that experience — reading is cool, no matter what. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then, the worst thing I could have imagined happened. The coolest boy in my class walked up to me and said, “What are you reading?” He had never even looked at me before, let alone spoken to me. My face was red with shame, but I had no choice but to show him the book. “Watership Down is the best book I’ve ever read,” he said. I was speechless. All that worrying ... and instead of being laughed at or picked on, I made a new friend, someone who loved reading just as much as I did. I learned a huge lesson from that experience — reading is cool, no matter what. No need to feel shy about it, no need to explain your choice of book, no need to be afraid and assume people won’t understand. Reading can take you anywhere and everywhere, the perfect way to escape a less-than-perfect life. Watership Down made me understand why we need the magic of stories, and why we should never, ever be ashamed of that. 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者自幼热爱阅读，十二岁时意外得到小说，因怕在学校被同学嘲笑，便偷偷将书带到学校躲起来阅读，后发生意外插曲，最终从中领悟到热爱阅读无需自卑的道理。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写自己偷偷看书被班里受欢迎的男生发现，内心羞愧紧张，本以为会遭到嘲笑，结果对方也喜欢这本书，还和自己产生共鸣。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写这次经历带给自己的感悟，明白热爱阅读不必害羞自卑，读书是一件很酷的事，也不必在意他人的眼光。 2.续写线索：偶遇被发现——羞愧不安——意外认可——结交书友——感悟阅读 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走近：walk up to/approach/come up to ②嘲笑：laugh at/make fun of/tease 情绪类 ①羞愧：shame/humiliation ②害怕的：afraid/frightenedn 【点睛】【高分句型1】All that worrying ... and instead of being laughed at or picked on, I made a new friend, someone who loved reading just as much as I did. (使用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Watership Down made me understand why we need the magic of stories, and why we should never, ever be ashamed of that. (使用了why引导的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $