精品解析：广东省清远市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末教学质检英语试题

清远市2024—2025学年第二学期高中期末教学质量检测 高一英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.25分，满分25分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To express thanks. B. To make an invitation. C. To ask for information. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 3. What will the man do for Ben? A. Make a cake. B. Sing songs. C. Cook fish. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Who is Anna? A. The woman’s sister. B. The woman’s cousin. C. The woman’s classmate. 5. What does the woman say about Anna? A. She is brave. B. She is talkative. C. She is humorous. 6. What does the man want to do? A. Learn to paint. B. Play the guitar. C. Watch dancing shows. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7 What does the woman probably do? A. She is a manager. B. She is an artist. C. She is a host. 8. What inspired the man to get into art? A. His family influence. B. His school education. C. His living environment. 9. What do we know about the man’s first gallery? A. It applied VR technology. B. It collected famous works. C. It opened in an art market. 10. What kind of artworks does the man tend to collect? A. Those touching him. B. Those with high value. C. Those created in the past. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did Adam start gardening? A. By doing a project. B. By taking online lessons. C. By working with his friends. 12. Where does Adam work full-time? A. In a flower shop. B. In a market. C. In a garden. 13. What does Adam do on weekends? A. He grows the herbs at home. B. He sells handmade products. C. He teaches fellow gardeners. 14. How does Adam benefit from gardening? A. He lives a healthier life. B. He gets more confident. C. He becomes more famous. 15. What does Adam plan to do in the future? A. Join a club. B. Study at university. C. Start a company. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the speaker start to enjoy climbs? A. At age 9. B. At age 14. C. At age 17. 17. What does the speaker think of a long flat ride? A. It’s fun. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s easy. 18. What will the speaker do when riding uphill? A. Go slow. B. Speed up. C. Get off the bike. 19. What does the speaker think is an advantage of bicycling? A. It makes one relaxed. B. It promotes friendship. C. It helps protect the environment. 20. What does the speaker mainly discuss about bicycling? A. Safety tips. B. Different types. C. Personal experiences. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Space Explorers: THE INFINITE Space Explorers: THE INFINITE is an experience inspired by NASA missions on the International Space Station (ISS). On this one-hour journey, you will have access to never-before-seen 360-degree videos filmed in space using advanced technology. Enjoy breathtaking views of the Earth and get a unique view into the daily lives of astronauts. Space Explorers: THE INFINITE Ticket This ticket includes access to the “Science Centre Singapore”, a must-visit attraction in Singapore! The Science Centre Admission ticket will be pre-selected during the purchase process, and is free for Singaporeans and Singapore Permanent Residents! Last Tickets Remaining! Space Explorers: THE INFINITE is closing soon! Bring your friends and enjoy a discount before June 22! Highlights ·Admire mind-blowing views of the Earth and feel how huge space is ·See the first-ever spacewalk filmed in cinematic virtual reality (VR) ·Explore a completely walkable 3D model of the ISS ·Escape the heat and explore space in a cool, air-conditioned centre ·Join astronauts and discover their adventures ·Watch the launch of the Artemis rocket, NASA’s next giant leap towards the moon General Info Duration: 1 hour (40 minutes of which are in VR) Location: The Annexe—Science Centre Singapore Age requirement: 9+ Gift memories to someone special! Purchase a gift card for Space Explorers: THE INFINITE here 21 What is special about Space Explorers: THE INFINITE? A. It is supported by NASA. B. It has 360-degree space videos. C. It shows future lives on the moon. D. It offers a one-hour VR experience. 22. What can Singaporeans and Singapore Permanent Residents enjoy? A. Spacewalk experiences. B. Free Science Centre tickets. C. Discounts on VR equipment. D. Personal meetings with astronauts. 23. What can visitors do at the Space Explorers: THE INFINITE? A. Virtually launch a rocket. B. Truly feel the heat of space. C. Design a gift card for friends. D. Experience a 3D model of the ISS. B Over ten years ago, I walked into a small, cold classroom on the first floor of Towson High School. It was my junior year, and I’d feared this moment for months: It was finally time to take physics. But everything changed when I met Mr. Jochmans, or “Joch”, as we called him. He greeted us with a loud “Hello, my wonderful physics students!” and a big smile. He must have known how anxious we were, how truly nervous we were of physics and the math required to understand it. On that first day, Joch told us something we’d hold close for the rest of our lives — that our grades didn’t reflect our worth as human beings. This was a big deal at a tough school like Towson. He showed us that learning could be fun. Over the next year, Mr. Jochmans introduced us to the magic of physics — and school. He kept some snacks for students who hadn’t eaten breakfast; he played music during lab time. There were no stupid questions in Joch’s class, and if you didn’t understand a concept (概念), he’d stay after school with you for hours until you did. I ate lunch in Joch’s classroom nearly every day, from the beginning of junior year until I graduated in 2016. For two years we talked daily about everything — theatre, music, and sometimes physics. He told me about Michigan State University, where he went to college. For a while, I thought I’d study physics in college, maybe at Michigan State, because Joch made me love learning about speed and acceleration (加速度). But when I found a program in Canada to study theatre, Joch encouraged me to attend. When I applied to the University of Ottawa and got in, he was ecstatic. After I moved to Canada, we lost touch. I became a theatre critic, a job Joch had once suggested. In 2022, I visited Towson to lead a theatre criticism workshop, and, joy of joys, ran into Joch. Not only did he remember my name but he knew what I’d been up to. Mr. Jochmans passed away this month, just a week before the start of the new school year. He was the kind of teacher who made everyone feel special. 24. What do we know about Mr. Jochmans from paragraph 2? A. He made lab time more challenging. B. He helped students get high grades in physics. C. He advised students to compete with each other. D. He believed a person’s value was more than just grades. 25. What does the underlined word “ecstatic” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Pretty angry. B. Really confused. C. Extremely happy. D. Slightly disappointed. 26. What can we infer about the author’s career choice? A. The author worked as a leader of a theatre workshop. B. The author became a theatre critic on Mr. Jochmans’ advice. C. Mr. Jochmans had no influence on the author’s career decision. D. Mr. Jochmans supported the author’s choice of physics research. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To honour a teacher who influenced her life. B. To describe her experiences of learning physics. C To explain how she developed interests in theatre. D. To advocate for kindness through her personal story. C Recently at Phoenix airport, I entered a taxi and, as driverless cars moved alongside us on the highway, the driver asked me what I thought about AI. Before I could respond, he began complaining about how AI would influence human jobs — in the era of AI, he said, humans will finally end up with no work. I could argue that AI — like machine learning and big language models — will clearly help important fields like healthcare. But there are real worries too, like hackers (黑客) misusing it or the huge energy needed for data centers. Still, I’m not too concerned about AI taking over people’s jobs. Why not? Because of “Polanyi’s Paradox” — the idea that humans know things we can’t explain, which limits AI’s ability to copy key human skills. For example, in math, we can describe processes involving data collection and analysis that can be taught to students. That’s explicit knowledge, which enables us to program a computer to analyze and learn from data. But many human activities use abilities we understand intuitively (直觉地) but cannot clearly explain. This is implicit knowledge. Therefore, human subjective experiences, beliefs and empathy (共情) form unbeatable barriers (障碍) that keep AI from replacing humans at work. As Dr. Tom McClelland at Clare College observed, it’s one thing to win a game of chess; another thing to feel the excitement of victory. That’s because those internal processes come from human consciousness (意识), which plays an important role in the development of humans — biologically, culturally and behaviorally, all of which form the basis of our society. You can’t program consciousness — mountains of literature and research have been published on the subject, and yet we still can’t agree on what it is. These barriers to AI’s failure in replacing humans don’t necessarily benefit my Phoenix taxi driver, who must compete with driverless cars. But they should remind us that we’ve faced similar fears before — and that technology has improved, not lowered, our quality of life over the centuries. 28. What did the taxi driver at Phoenix airport worry about? A. Driverless cars are too fast. B. He will lose his job due to AI. C. Hackers will attack his phone. D. Data centers need too much energy. 29. How does explicit knowledge differ from implicit knowledge? A. It can be shown clearly. B. It is based on math skills. C. It is spread through teachers. D. It can be processed intuitively. 30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How human society functions. B. How humans have changed over time. C. Why AI can’t replace humans completely. D. Why people can’t program consciousness. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI and the Future of Work: To Fear or Not to Fear B. Humans vs. AI: The Battle for Technological Control C. AI in Daily Life: From Driverless Cars to Healthcare D. Polanyi’s Paradox: The Key to Realizing AI’s Potential D When a dangerous landslide hits, rescuers hurrying to help need to know exactly where to look — and now a new technique (技术) for analysing seismic (地震的) data can do just that, by finding where the disaster started within a few kilometres in just seconds. Present methods can only narrow down locations to within tens of kilometres, says Stefania Ursica at the Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences in Germany. In remote areas, this can lead to slowdowns if rescuers are sent to the wrong place. “That time loss can be critical,” Ursica says. Many countries have a network of seismic monitors to record activity related to earthquakes and volcanoes. This data can also be used to detect events such as landslides — the risk of which is increasing because of climate change — but the data from these kinds of events is much messier and harder to analyse than that from earthquakes, says Ursica. There are two new features of her team's technique, she says. The first is to analyse five different aspects (方面) of the seismic waveform to pick out from the noise exactly when an event happened. This information is then fed to a dozen or so mathematical programmes that search for the location of the event. They do this by working out what waveform would have been produced if the event had happened in a particular place and comparing it to the recorded waveform. If it doesn't match, they try a different place. Each programme “moves” in a way inspired by the behaviour of animals, from the spiralling of a falcon to the long migrations of elephants, until they have collectively homed in on the most likely location of the event. The whole process takes only around 10 seconds. “We have basically an order of magnitude (巨大) of improvement,” Ursica says. In addition to helping rescue efforts, it will help researchers locate events in remote areas where satellite data is unclear or unavailable. She says: “We can locate events that we otherwise couldn't see.” 32. What advantage does the new technique have over the present methods? A. It is more easily used by rescuers. B. It can gather a wider range of data. C. It can be applied to more disasters. D. It offers more exact and timely results. 33. What can be learnt about the data from landslides according to Ursica? A. It’s difficult to work with. B. It’s related to climate change. C. It’s different in every country. D. It’s similar to that of earthquakes. 34. What plays a key role in the operation of the new technique? A. The record of earthquake waves. B. The network of seismic monitors. C. The use of mathematical programmes. D. The analysis of the behaviour of animals. 35. How does Ursica sound in the last two paragraphs? A. Formal. B. Serious. C. Confident. D. Academic. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you enjoy entertainment (使快乐) an audience, love music and know how to use technology? ____36____ DJs, or disc jockeys, are artists who create memorable musical experiences for audiences. Whether working on the radio, at a club or for special events, a DJ must entertain listeners. ____37____ They must not only know various kinds of music but also select music to suit different events and audiences. DJs must be confident in skillfully guiding their listeners through an enjoyable experience using music. ____38____ So DJs must be capable of using computers and music-mixing software. DJs must also be ready to think on their feet when their equipment does not work properly. Finally, DJs must be good at working with people and organizations so that they can get more DJing opportunities. If you dream of becoming a DJ, there are some key steps to follow. First, decide if DJing is just a hobby or your future career. ____39____ What skills do you already have? What skills do you need to develop? Listen to many styles of music, and start building your music playlists. Buy basic music-mixing software, and practice creating a continuous flow of music. As you improve, develop your style, and record your mixes. Post your mixes online to get followers, and make connections with other DJs to learn from them. Experience is key! Volunteer to DJ for local events and on radio stations. Build relationships with organizations, and offer your DJ services. ____40____ A DJs need a particular skill set. B. Technology is a big part of the job. C. There are several challenges of being a DJ. D. If so, DJing might be a great career for you. E. We have to decide what type of DJ you want to become. F. This will help you know how much time and money to put into it. G. The more people know about you, the more chances you'll get to DJ. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was living in my hometown while caring for my grandmother, who had dementia (痴呆). It was quite tiring. I needed to ____41____, so one weekend, I decided to go camping. On the way home, I ____42____ in a small town to get petrol. I fuelled (给……加油) up and then went inside to ____43____. I was in my early 20s and wasn’t earning money because I’d been ____44____ my grandmother, so I put only $20 worth of petrol in. But my card didn’t work. This was a time before mobile phones, so I couldn’t call anyone else to ____45____ them to put money in my account. I felt a wave of ____46____ wash over me. Behind the counter was a young man. He just had this ____47____ on the situation I was in. He said, “I’ll pay for the fuel.” I politely refused. But he ____48____, saying he understood that sometimes this happens. His ____49____ seemed beyond his years. When I got back in the car, I was still feeling _____50_____. But I was committed to getting that money back to him somehow, and I did. Back then, $20 felt like a huge amount. I’m _____51_____ that it was a lot for him too. In the years after, I often drove past that petrol station hoping to _____52_____ him again. Sadly, I never did. _____53_____, his kind act of offering me the money really made a _____54_____. It inspired me to be a better person, and even now, I am deeply _____55_____. 41. A. start B. relax C. focus D. win 42. A. stopped B. worked C. lived D. shopped 43. A. wait B. rest C. pay D. chat 44. A. learning from B. looking after C. referring to D. picking up 45. A. encourage B. force C. allow D. ask 46. A. relief B. anxiety C. boredom D. curiosity 47. A. question B. comment C. read D. discussion 48. A. insisted B. agreed C. regretted D. required 49. A. talent B. success C. charm D. wisdom 50. A. strange B. confused C. embarrassed D. tired 51. A. sure B. glad C. thankful D. proud 52. A. depend on B. come across C. care about D. cheer for 53. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However 54. A. difference B. decision C. choice D. mistake 55. A. honored B. annoyed C. touched D. troubled 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Mangtuan, a village in Yunnan’s Gengma Dai and Wa autonomous county, an ancient paper-making tradition remains alive. ____56____ (inspire) by village elders’ paper-making during her childhood, local artisan Ai Ye chose to carry ____57____ this tradition. The paper made in the village is known as mulberry bark paper. One sheet of paper takes three days ____58____ (make). The process includes soaking, pulping (制浆), sheet-forming ____59____ drying. Hundreds of years ago, Mangtuan was chosen as the county’s official paper-making village. In 2006, the Dai paper-making tradition ____60____ (include) in the national intangible cultural heritage list. Despite a modern paper factory nearby, the tradition in Mangtuan not only survived but grew. Ai Ye made some changes. She used fresh flowers and leaves, ____61____ (color) them, and developed new ways to prevent dehydration (脱水). Tourists loved these ____62____ (wonder) products and prices increased. In 2014, she founded a company, ____63____ (develop) over 20 cultural products for export. Last year, the village produced over 3.9 million sheets of paper, ____64____ benefited local employment and income. Ai believes paper has emotions, and if treated ____65____(careful), it won’t let people down. 第三节（共15小题，20个空；每空1分，满分20分） 根据句意及所给中文提示，在句子横线处补全缺失内容，使句子表达准确、语法规范、结构完整。 66. We are ________ (感激的) for the opportunity to present our project at the conference. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. It is really a great ________ (成就) for such a young athlete. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. ________ (最终), Lily finished all her homework and went to bed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. My friend has won a ________ (奖学金) to realize her college dream. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. Our new school building is still under ________ (建造). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. My original ________ (打算) was to spend a quiet weekend at home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. The crowd at the concert was ________ (精力充沛的), singing and dancing to every song. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. My sister has ________ (多种多样的) hobbies, from painting to rock climbing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. The new sensor can ________ (发现) even the slightest movement in the dark. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. ________ (显然), Thando forgot about our meeting today. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. The old photo album ________ ________ (属于) my grandmother holds memories of her youth. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 77. Oscar sat by the window, completely ________________ (被……吸引住) the novel. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 78. He ________ ________ (弄清楚) why the project had failed by reviewing the data. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 79. ________ ________ (装扮) as a princess, the little girl danced happily at the party. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 80. To ________ ________ (概括) public awareness is needed to deal with climate change. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 81. 假定你是李华，学校绘画俱乐部的负责人。昨天俱乐部举办了主题为“畅想未来”(Imagine the Future) 的绘画活动。请你写一篇活动报道向校英文报“精彩校园”栏目投稿，内容包括： 1.活动的简介； 2.作品的内容； 3.活动的反响。 注意： 写作词数应为100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是清远市2024至2025学年度高一级第二学期期末教学质量检测英语科听力部分注意，做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第一至第33个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Emily. I'm planning a birthday celebration for my brother ben next thursday. I hope you will be joining us. Of course, where's the party going to be held? We'll be having IT at my place starting at seven in . the evening. Will bob come? Unfortunately, no, he will take a business trip with our boss from tuesday to friday. That's a shame. Are you going to make a cake for the occasion? No, I am planning to buy a cake, but I ll be preparing some delicious fish because band loves IT. That sounds wonderful. Count me in. I'll be there to help out. Hi Emily. I'm planning a birthday celebration for my brother ben next thursday. I hope you will be joining us. Of course. Where's the party going to be held? We'll be having IT at my place starting at seven in . the evening. Will bob come? Unfortunately, no. He will take a business trip with our boss from tuesday to friday. That's a shame. Are you going to make a cake for the occasion? No, I am planning to buy a cake, but I ll be preparing some delicious fish because then loves IT. That sounds wonderful. Count me in. I'll be there . to help out. 听下面一段对话，回答第四至第63个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, mary, how is that going? Not bad. thanks. In fact, I have some really good news. My cousin anna is moving to the city soon, and she's attending our school. Was SHE the girl with long dark hair who stayed with you last summer? That's right. You've got a good memory. Look, I have a photo of her on . my phone. What SHE like? She's really confident and very targeted. I remember that he had a lot of interesting things to talk about. What is he interested in? SHE does a lot of dancing in her free time. He can also play the guitar. That's great. I've always wanted to learn that. I'm looking forward to seeing her. Hey, mary, how is that going? Not bad. thanks. In fact, I have some really good news. My cousin anna is moving to the city soon, and she's attending our school. Was SHE the girl with long, dark hair who stayed with you last summer? That's right. You've got a good memory. Look, I have a photo of her on . my phone. What SHE like? She's really confident and very targeted. I remember that he had a lot of interesting things to talk about. What is he interested in? SHE does a lot of dancing in her free time. He can also play the guitar. That's great. I've always wanted to learn that. I'm looking forward to seeing her. 听下面一段对话，回答第七至第14个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, everyone. Today with me is David, an art collector. David, how did you become interested in art? I grew up in northern new mexico, near one of the top art markets in the united states. So i've been surrounded by countless artists, galleries, museums and art organizations from a Young age. When did you be coming? Art collector. at around the age of twenty, I set up my first gallery online. I mainly collected the artworks of early career international artists and started to show these works through V, R, technology. Has your taste changed since you started collecting art? Definitely, at the beginning, I didn't have a clear aim. Now I will take into account how the work fits with the direction and values of my collection and how I personally connect . with the work. What advice can you give about collecting artwork? The advice I would give is to just collect what moves you personally. Good evening, everyone. Today with me is David and art collector David. How did you become interested in art? I grew up in northern new mexico, near one of the top art markets in the united states. So i've been surrounded by countless artists, galleries, museums and art organizations from a Young age. When did you be coming? Art collector. At around the age of twenty, I set up my first gallery online. I mainly collected the artworks of early career international artists and started to show these works through V, R. technology. Has your taste changed since you started collecting art? Definitely, at the beginning, I didn't have a clear aim. Now I will take into account how the work fits with the direction and values of my collection and how I personally connect with the work. What advice can you give about collecting artwork? The advice I would give is to just collect what moves you personally. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。Adam used to hang out with his friends and got into trouble with the police, but when adam was seventeen years old, he attended a project and his life began to change. The project introduces Young people, people to gardening, and gives them the opportunity to connect with nature and find out how to grow plants and maintain city gardens. Adam knew nothing about gardening at the beginning, but he learned to take care of plants and started to enjoy the process. He is now a skilled city gardener. He works in a rooftop garden, which is quite popular among citizens. He spends his days growing urbs, tending to flowers and teaching others about. On weekends. He runs a stand at the local market where he and fellow Young gardeners sell urban tea, fresh produce and even planned based soaps, all grown and made by their own hands. He is more in touch with nature now and has a deep understanding of city gardening. He is also much more confident about himself and his role in society now. He aims to run his own company in the future. Adam used to hang out with his friends and got into trouble with the police, but when adam was seventeen years old, he attended a project and his life began to change. The project introduces Young people to gardening and gives them the opportunity to connect with nature and find out how to grow plants and maintain city gardens. Adam knew nothing about gardening at the beginning, but he learned to take care of plants and started to enjoy the process. He is now a skilled city gardener. He works in a rooftop garden, which is quite popular among citizens. He spends his days growing urbs, tending to flowers and teaching others about gardening. On weekends, he runs a stand at the local market where he and fellow Young gardeners sell urban tea, fresh produce and even planned based soaps, all grown and made by their own hands. He is more in touch with nature now and has a deep understanding of city gardening. He is also much more confident about himself and his role in society now. He aims to run his own company in the future. 听下面一段独白，回答第16至第25个小题。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。I have been a keen bicycle writer for about nine years. I first started riding seriously when I was fourteen years old, and like many beginners, I found the flat roads easy, but the hills almost impossible. But I didn't give up. After three years training, I made great progress and claim s became easier for me. Then I started enjoying climbs and seeking tougher routes. Now a long, flat ride can be both boring and tiring as you never experience that fantastic feeling of freedom when speeding downhill. Years ago, going up hill left me breadless. Now I have learned to take hill slowly when I set off. I'm full of energy, and the first hundred meters are amazing. The next couple of kilometers are a bit tiring. But on the whole, the experience is very enjoyable. Bicycling is like any other form of exercise I have tried, as IT is never a task, but always a pleasure. The physical benefits are obvious, but the mental benefits are equally important. When you are traveling calmly, you breathe fresh air, have time to think, and can relax. I have been a keen bicycle rider for about nine years. I first started riding seriously when I was fourteen years old, and like many beginners, I found the flat roads easy, but the hills almost impossible. But I didn't give up. After three years training, I made great progress and climbs became easier for me. Then I started enjoying climbs and seeking tougher roots. Now a long, flat ride can be both boring and tiring as you never experience that fantastic feeling of freedom when speeding downhill. Years ago, going up hill left me breadless. Now I have learned to take hill slowly. When I set off, i'm full of energy, and the first hundred meters are amazing. The next couple of kilometers are a bit tiring. But on the whole, the experience is very enjoyable. Bicycling is like any other form of exercise I have tried, as IT is never a task, but always a pleasure. The physical benefits are obvious, but the mental benefits are equally important. When you are traveling calmly, you breathe fresh air, have time to think, and can relax. 现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 清远市2024—2025学年第二学期高中期末教学质量检测 高一英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.25分，满分25分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To express thanks. B. To make an invitation. C. To ask for information. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 3. What will the man do for Ben? A. Make a cake. B. Sing songs. C. Cook fish. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Emily, I’m planning a birthday celebration for my brother Ben next Thursday. I hope you will be joining us! W: Of course! Where’s the party going to be held? M: We’ll be having it at my place, starting at seven in the evening. W: Will Bob come? M: Unfortunately, no. He will take a business trip with our boss from Tuesday to Friday. W: That’s a shame. Are you going to make a cake for the occasion? M: No, I’m planning to buy a cake. But I’ll be preparing some delicious fish because Ben loves it. W: That sounds wonderful. Count me in; I’ll be there to help out. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Who is Anna? A. The woman’s sister. B. The woman’s cousin. C. The woman’s classmate. 5. What does the woman say about Anna? A. She is brave. B. She is talkative. C. She is humorous. 6. What does the man want to do? A. Learn to paint. B. Play the guitar. C. Watch dancing shows. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Mary! How is it going? W: Not bad, thanks. In fact, I have some really good news. My cousin Anna is moving to this city soon, and she’s attending our school! M: Was she the girl with long dark hair who stayed with you last summer? W: That’s right. You’ve got a good memory! Look, I have a photo of her on my phone. M: What’s she like? W: She’s really confident and very talkative. M: I remember that. She had a lot of interesting things to talk about. What is she interested in? W: She does a lot of dancing in her free time. She can also play the guitar. M: That’s great. I’ve always wanted to learn that. I’m looking forward to seeing her. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does the woman probably do? A. She is a manager. B. She is an artist. C. She is a host. 8. What inspired the man to get into art? A. His family influence. B. His school education. C. His living environment. 9. What do we know about the man’s first gallery? A. It applied VR technology. B. It collected famous works. C. It opened in an art market. 10. What kind of artworks does the man tend to collect? A. Those touching him. B. Those with high value. C. Those created in the past. 【答案】7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, everyone. Today with me is David, an art collector. David, how did you become interested in art? M: I grew up in Northern New Mexico, near one of the top art markets in the United States. So I’ve been surrounded by countless artists, galleries, museums, and art organizations from a young age. W: When did you become an art collector? M: At around the age of 20, I set up my first gallery online. I mainly collected the artworks of early-career international artists and started to show these works through VR technology. W: Has your taste changed since you started collecting art? M: Definitely. At the beginning, I didn’t have a clear aim. Now I will take into account how the work fits with the direction and values of my collection, and how I personally connect with the work. W: What advice can you give about collecting artwork? M: The advice I would give is to just collect what moves you personally. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did Adam start gardening? A. By doing a project. B. By taking online lessons. C. By working with his friends. 12. Where does Adam work full-time? A. In a flower shop. B. In a market. C. In a garden. 13. What does Adam do on weekends? A. He grows the herbs at home. B. He sells handmade products. C. He teaches fellow gardeners. 14. How does Adam benefit from gardening? A. He lives a healthier life. B. He gets more confident. C. He becomes more famous. 15. What does Adam plan to do in the future? A. Join a club. B. Study at university. C. Start a company. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Adam used to hang out with his friends and got into trouble with the police. But when Adam was 17 years old, he attended a project and his life began to change. The project introduces young people to gardening and gives them the opportunity to connect with nature and find out how to grow plants and maintain city gardens. Adam knew nothing about gardening at the beginning, but he learned to take care of plants and started to enjoy the process. He is now a skilled city gardener. He works in a rooftop garden which is quite popular among citizens. He spends his days growing herbs, tending to flowers, and teaching others about gardening. On weekends, he runs a stand at the local market, where he and fellow young gardeners sell herbal teas, fresh produce, and even plant-based soaps — all grown and made by their own hands. He is more in touch with nature now and has a deep understanding of city gardening! He is also much more confident about himself and his role in society. Now he aims to run his own company in the future. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the speaker start to enjoy climbs? A. At age 9. B. At age 14. C. At age 17. 17. What does the speaker think of a long flat ride? A. It’s fun. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s easy. 18. What will the speaker do when riding uphill? A. Go slow. B. Speed up. C. Get off the bike. 19. What does the speaker think is an advantage of bicycling? A. It makes one relaxed. B. It promotes friendship. C. It helps protect the environment. 20. What does the speaker mainly discuss about bicycling? A. Safety tips. B. Different types. C. Personal experiences. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I have been a keen bicycle rider for about nine years. I first started riding seriously when I was 14 years old, and like many beginners, I found the flat roads easy but the hills almost impossible. But I didn’t give up. After three years’ training, I made great progress and climbs became easier for me. Then I started enjoying climbs and seeking tougher routes. Now, a long flat ride can be both boring and tiring as you never experience that fantastic feeling of freedom when speeding downhill. Years ago, going uphill left me breathless. Now I have learned to take hills slowly. When I set off, I’m full of energy and the first hundred metres are amazing; the next couple of kilometres are a bit tiring; but on the whole, the experience is very enjoyable. Bicycling is like any other form of exercise I have tried as it is never a task but always a pleasure. The physical benefits are obvious but the mental benefits are equally important. When you are travelling calmly, you breathe fresh air, have time to think and can relax. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Space Explorers: THE INFINITE Space Explorers: THE INFINITE is an experience inspired by NASA missions on the International Space Station (ISS). On this one-hour journey, you will have access to never-before-seen 360-degree videos filmed in space using advanced technology. Enjoy breathtaking views of the Earth and get a unique view into the daily lives of astronauts. Space Explorers: THE INFINITE Ticket This ticket includes access to the “Science Centre Singapore”, a must-visit attraction in Singapore! The Science Centre Admission ticket will be pre-selected during the purchase process, and is free for Singaporeans and Singapore Permanent Residents! Last Tickets Remaining! Space Explorers: THE INFINITE is closing soon! Bring your friends and enjoy a discount before June 22! Highlights ·Admire mind-blowing views of the Earth and feel how huge space is ·See the first-ever spacewalk filmed in cinematic virtual reality (VR) ·Explore a completely walkable 3D model of the ISS ·Escape the heat and explore space in a cool, air-conditioned centre ·Join astronauts and discover their adventures ·Watch the launch of the Artemis rocket, NASA’s next giant leap towards the moon General Info Duration: 1 hour (40 minutes of which are in VR) Location: The Annexe—Science Centre Singapore Age requirement: 9+ Gift memories to someone special! Purchase a gift card for Space Explorers: THE INFINITE here 21. What is special about Space Explorers: THE INFINITE? A. It is supported by NASA. B. It has 360-degree space videos. C. It shows future lives on the moon. D. It offers a one-hour VR experience. 22. What can Singaporeans and Singapore Permanent Residents enjoy? A. Spacewalk experiences. B. Free Science Centre tickets. C. Discounts on VR equipment. D. Personal meetings with astronauts. 23. What can visitors do at the Space Explorers: THE INFINITE? A Virtually launch a rocket. B. Truly feel the heat of space. C. Design a gift card for friends. D. Experience a 3D model of the ISS. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了名为 Space Explorers: THE INFINITE 的沉浸式体验活动，该活动灵感来自NASA在国际空间站（ISS）的任务。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On this one-hour journey, you will have access to never-before-seen 360-degree videos filmed in space using advanced technology.(在这一个小时的旅程中，您将有机会观看从未有过的使用先进技术在太空拍摄的 360 度视频。)”可知，“使用先进技术在太空拍摄的从未见过的360度视频”是该体验的独特亮点。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解理解。根据文章Space Explorers: THE INFINITE Ticket部分内容“The Science Centre Admission ticket will be pre-selected during the purchase process, and is free for Singaporeans and Singapore Permanent Residents!(科学中心的入场券在购买过程中会预先选定，新加坡公民和新加坡永久居民可免费入场！)”可知，新加坡公民和新加坡永久居民可以享受免费的新加坡科学中心门票。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Highlights部分内容“·Explore a completely walkable 3D model of the ISS(·探索一个完全可步行的国际空间站 3D 模型)”可知，其亮点部分提到参观者可以探索一个完全可以步行的国际空间站3D模型。故选D项。 B Over ten years ago, I walked into a small, cold classroom on the first floor of Towson High School. It was my junior year, and I’d feared this moment for months: It was finally time to take physics. But everything changed when I met Mr. Jochmans, or “Joch”, as we called him. He greeted us with a loud “Hello, my wonderful physics students!” and a big smile. He must have known how anxious we were, how truly nervous we were of physics and the math required to understand it. On that first day, Joch told us something we’d hold close for the rest of our lives — that our grades didn’t reflect our worth as human beings. This was a big deal at a tough school like Towson. He showed us that learning could be fun. Over the next year, Mr. Jochmans introduced us to the magic of physics — and school. He kept some snacks for students who hadn’t eaten breakfast; he played music during lab time. There were no stupid questions in Joch’s class, and if you didn’t understand a concept (概念), he’d stay after school with you for hours until you did. I ate lunch in Joch’s classroom nearly every day, from the beginning of junior year until I graduated in 2016. For two years we talked daily about everything — theatre, music, and sometimes physics. He told me about Michigan State University, where he went to college. For a while, I thought I’d study physics in college, maybe at Michigan State, because Joch made me love learning about speed and acceleration (加速度). But when I found a program in Canada to study theatre, Joch encouraged me to attend. When I applied to the University of Ottawa and got in, he was ecstatic. After I moved to Canada, we lost touch. I became a theatre critic, a job Joch had once suggested. In 2022, I visited Towson to lead a theatre criticism workshop, and, joy of joys, ran into Joch. Not only did he remember my name but he knew what I’d been up to. Mr. Jochmans passed away this month, just a week before the start of the new school year. He was the kind of teacher who made everyone feel special. 24. What do we know about Mr. Jochmans from paragraph 2? A. He made lab time more challenging. B. He helped students get high grades in physics. C. He advised students to compete with each other. D. He believed a person’s value was more than just grades. 25. What does the underlined word “ecstatic” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Pretty angry. B. Really confused. C. Extremely happy. D. Slightly disappointed. 26. What can we infer about the author’s career choice? A. The author worked as a leader of a theatre workshop. B. The author became a theatre critic on Mr. Jochmans’ advice. C. Mr. Jochmans had no influence on the author’s career decision. D. Mr. Jochmans supported the author’s choice of physics research. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To honour a teacher who influenced her life. B To describe her experiences of learning physics. C. To explain how she developed interests in theatre. D. To advocate for kindness through her personal story. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章回忆了物理老师Jochmans对自己的影响，他关爱学生、鼓励成长，作者后来重逢并缅怀这位老师。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On that first day, Joch told us something we’d hold close for the rest of our lives — that our grades didn’t reflect our worth as human beings.(在那第一天，乔赫告诉我们了一件会让我们铭记一生的事情——我们的成绩并不能完全反映我们作为人类的价值)”可知，约克曼先生认为一个人的价值不仅仅取决于成绩。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“When I applied to the University of Ottawa and got in, he was(当我向渥太华大学提交申请并被录取后，他……)”可知，Mr. Jochmans支持作者选择戏剧，推测他得知作者被录取后他一定非常开心。故划线词意思是“非常开心”。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I became a theatre critic, a job Joch had once suggested.(我成了一名戏剧评论家，这个工作是约克曼先生曾经提议过的)”可知，作者是根据乔克曼先生的建议成为了一名戏剧评论家的。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mr. Jochmans passed away this month, just a week before the start of the new school year. He was the kind of teacher who made everyone feel special.(约赫曼斯先生本月去世了，就在新学年开始前的一周。他是那种能让每位学生都感到自己备受重视的老师)”结合文章回忆了物理老师Jochmans对自己的影响，他关爱学生、鼓励成长，作者后来重逢并缅怀这位老师。可知，作者撰写这篇文章的目的是为了纪念一位对她的人生产生深远影响的老师。故选A。 C Recently at Phoenix airport, I entered a taxi and, as driverless cars moved alongside us on the highway, the driver asked me what I thought about AI. Before I could respond, he began complaining about how AI would influence human jobs — in the era of AI, he said, humans will finally end up with no work. I could argue that AI — like machine learning and big language models — will clearly help important fields like healthcare. But there are real worries too, like hackers (黑客) misusing it or the huge energy needed for data centers. Still, I’m not too concerned about AI taking over people’s jobs. Why not? Because of “Polanyi’s Paradox” — the idea that humans know things we can’t explain, which limits AI’s ability to copy key human skills. For example, in math, we can describe processes involving data collection and analysis that can be taught to students. That’s explicit knowledge, which enables us to program a computer to analyze and learn from data. But many human activities use abilities we understand intuitively (直觉地) but cannot clearly explain. This is implicit knowledge. Therefore, human subjective experiences, beliefs and empathy (共情) form unbeatable barriers (障碍) that keep AI from replacing humans at work. As Dr. Tom McClelland at Clare College observed, it’s one thing to win a game of chess; another thing to feel the excitement of victory. That’s because those internal processes come from human consciousness (意识), which plays an important role in the development of humans — biologically, culturally and behaviorally, all of which form the basis of our society. You can’t program consciousness — mountains of literature and research have been published on the subject, and yet we still can’t agree on what it is. These barriers to AI’s failure in replacing humans don’t necessarily benefit my Phoenix taxi driver, who must compete with driverless cars. But they should remind us that we’ve faced similar fears before — and that technology has improved, not lowered, our quality of life over the centuries. 28. What did the taxi driver at Phoenix airport worry about? A. Driverless cars are too fast. B. He will lose his job due to AI. C. Hackers will attack his phone. D. Data centers need too much energy. 29. How does explicit knowledge differ from implicit knowledge? A. It can be shown clearly. B. It is based on math skills. C. It is spread through teachers. D. It can be processed intuitively. 30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How human society functions. B. How humans have changed over time. C. Why AI can’t replace humans completely. D. Why people can’t program consciousness. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI and the Future of Work: To Fear or Not to Fear B. Humans vs. AI: The Battle for Technological Control C. AI in Daily Life: From Driverless Cars to Healthcare D. Polanyi’s Paradox: The Key to Realizing AI’s Potential 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了作者认为虽然人工智能发展迅速，但基于“波拉尼悖论”，它无法完全取代人类工作。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Before I could respond, he began complaining about how AI would influence human jobs — in the era of AI, he said, humans will finally end up with no work.(我还没来得及回答，他就开始抱怨人工智能将如何影响人类的工作——他说，在人工智能时代，人类最终将失去工作)”可知，出租车司机担心人工智能会导致人类失去工作，自己也会因此失业。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, in math, we can describe processes involving data collection and analysis that can be taught to students. That’s explicit knowledge, which enables us to program a computer to analyze and learn from data. But many human activities use abilities we understand intuitively but cannot clearly explain. This is implicit knowledge.(例如，在数学领域，我们能够描述涉及数据收集和分析的过程，这些过程是可以教授给学生的。这是显性知识，它使我们能够对计算机进行编程，以分析和学习数据。但许多人类活动使用的能力是我们凭直觉理解的，但却无法清楚解释。这是隐性知识)”可知，显性知识是可以清晰描述和解释的，而隐性知识是直觉上理解但无法明确说明的，二者的区别在于显性知识能被清晰展示。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Therefore, human subjective experiences, beliefs and empathy form unbeatable barriers that keep AI from replacing humans at work.(因此，人类的主观体验、信仰和同理心构成了不可逾越的障碍，使人工智能无法取代人类的工作)”可知，人类意识等因素是人工智能无法完全替代人类的原因，故第四段主要讲了为什么人工智能不能完全取代人类。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕人工智能是否会取代人类工作展开，先提及人们对AI取代工作的担忧，再通过“波拉尼悖论”等观点说明AI难以取代人类的原因，最终表达不必过度担心AI对工作的冲击。A 选项“AI 与工作的未来：恐惧还是不恐惧”能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 D When a dangerous landslide hits, rescuers hurrying to help need to know exactly where to look — and now a new technique (技术) for analysing seismic (地震的) data can do just that, by finding where the disaster started within a few kilometres in just seconds. Present methods can only narrow down locations to within tens of kilometres, says Stefania Ursica at the Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences in Germany. In remote areas, this can lead to slowdowns if rescuers are sent to the wrong place. “That time loss can be critical,” Ursica says. Many countries have a network of seismic monitors to record activity related to earthquakes and volcanoes. This data can also be used to detect events such as landslides — the risk of which is increasing because of climate change — but the data from these kinds of events is much messier and harder to analyse than that from earthquakes, says Ursica. There are two new features of her team's technique, she says. The first is to analyse five different aspects (方面) of the seismic waveform to pick out from the noise exactly when an event happened. This information is then fed to a dozen or so mathematical programmes that search for the location of the event. They do this by working out what waveform would have been produced if the event had happened in a particular place and comparing it to the recorded waveform. If it doesn't match they try a different place. Each programme “moves” in a way inspired by the behaviour of animals, from the spiralling of a falcon to the long migrations of elephants, until they have collectively homed in on the most likely location of the event. The whole process takes only around 10 seconds. “We have basically an order of magnitude (巨大) of improvement,” Ursica says. In addition to helping rescue efforts, it will help researchers locate events in remote areas where satellite data is unclear or unavailable. She says: “We can locate events that we otherwise couldn't see.” 32. What advantage does the new technique have over the present methods? A. It is more easily used by rescuers. B. It can gather a wider range of data. C. It can be applied to more disasters. D. It offers more exact and timely results. 33. What can be learnt about the data from landslides according to Ursica? A. It’s difficult to work with. B. It’s related to climate change. C. It’s different in every country. D. It’s similar to that of earthquakes. 34. What plays a key role in the operation of the new technique? A. The record of earthquake waves. B. The network of seismic monitors. C. The use of mathematical programmes. D. The analysis of the behaviour of animals. 35. How does Ursica sound in the last two paragraphs? A. Formal. B. Serious. C. Confident. D. Academic. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的分析地震数据的技术，该技术能在几秒钟内确定危险滑坡等灾害的起始位置，精确到几公里范围内，比现有方法有巨大改进，不仅有助于救援工作，还能帮助研究人员定位卫星数据不清晰或不可用的偏远地区的事件。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When a dangerous landslide hits, rescuers hurrying to help need to know exactly where to look — and now a new technique (技术) for analysing seismic (地震的) data can do just that, by finding where the disaster started within a few kilometres in just seconds.(当危险的山体滑坡发生时，匆忙赶来救援的人员需要确切知道该去哪里寻找——现在，一种分析地震数据的新技术可以在几秒钟内确定灾害的起始位置，精确到几公里范围内。)”以及第二段“Present methods can only narrow down locations to within tens of kilometres, says Stefania Ursica at the Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences in Germany. In remote areas, this can lead to slowdowns if rescuers are sent to the wrong place. "That time loss can be critical," Ursica says.(德国亥姆霍兹地球科学研究中心的斯特凡妮娅·乌尔西卡说，目前的方法只能将位置缩小到几十公里范围内。在偏远地区，如果救援人员被派往错误的地方，这可能会导致延误。乌尔西卡说：“时间损失可能是关键。”)”可知，新技术比现有方法能提供更精确和及时的结果。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This data can also be used to detect events such as landslides—the risk of which is increasing because of climate change — but the data from these kinds of events is much messier and harder to analyse than that from earthquakes, says Ursica.(这些数据也可用于检测山体滑坡等事件——由于气候变化，山体滑坡的风险正在增加——但乌尔西卡说，这类事件的数据比地震的数据混乱得多，也更难分析。)”可知，滑坡的数据很难处理。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“This information is then fed to a dozen or so mathematical programmes that search for the location of the event. They do this by working out what waveform would have been produced if the event had happened in a particular place and comparing it to the recorded waveform. If it doesn't match, they try a different place.(然后，这些信息被输入到十几个数学程序中，这些程序会搜索事件的位置。他们通过计算如果事件发生在特定地点会产生什么样的波形，并将其与记录的波形进行比较来做到这一点。如果不匹配，他们就尝试另一个地方。)”可知，数学程序的使用在新技术的运行中起着关键作用。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“The whole process takes only around 10 seconds. “We have basically an order of magnitude (巨大) of improvement,” Ursica says.(整个过程只需要大约10秒钟。乌尔西卡说：“我们基本上有了数量级的改进。”)”以及最后一段“In addition to helping rescue efforts, it will help researchers locate events in remote areas where satellite data is unclear or unavailable. She says: “We can locate events that we otherwise couldn't see.”(除了有助于救援工作外，它还将帮助研究人员定位卫星数据不清晰或不可用的偏远地区的事件。她说：“我们可以定位到否则看不到的事件。”)”可知，乌尔西卡对新技术充满信心。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you enjoy entertainment (使快乐) an audience, love music and know how to use technology? ____36____ DJs, or disc jockeys, are artists who create memorable musical experiences for audiences. Whether working on the radio, at a club or for special events, a DJ must entertain listeners. ____37____ They must not only know various kinds of music but also select music to suit different events and audiences. DJs must be confident in skillfully guiding their listeners through an enjoyable experience using music. ____38____ So DJs must be capable of using computers and music-mixing software. DJs must also be ready to think on their feet when their equipment does not work properly. Finally, DJs must be good at working with people and organizations so that they can get more DJing opportunities. If you dream of becoming a DJ, there are some key steps to follow. First, decide if DJing is just a hobby or your future career. ____39____ What skills do you already have? What skills do you need to develop? Listen to many styles of music, and start building your music playlists. Buy basic music-mixing software, and practice creating a continuous flow of music. As you improve, develop your style, and record your mixes. Post your mixes online to get followers, and make connections with other DJs to learn from them. Experience is key! Volunteer to DJ for local events and on radio stations. Build relationships with organizations, and offer your DJ services. ____40____ A. DJs need a particular skill set. B. Technology is a big part of the job. C. There are several challenges of being a DJ. D. If so, DJing might be a great career for you. E We have to decide what type of DJ you want to become. F. This will help you know how much time and money to put into it. G. The more people know about you, the more chances you'll get to DJ. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为DJ所需的技能、成为DJ的步骤以及如何获得更多DJ机会。 【36题详解】 上文“Do you enjoy entertainment an audience, love music and know how to use technology?(你喜欢娱乐观众吗？热爱音乐吗？知道如何使用科技吗？)”提出了关于喜欢音乐的三个问题，D选项“如果是这样，DJ对你来说可能是个很棒的职业。”承接上文问题，if so与上文的问题相呼应，形成顺接关系，符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 下文“They must not only know various kinds of music but also select music to suit different events and audiences. DJs must be confident in skillfully guiding their listeners through an enjoyable experience using music.(他们不仅必须了解各种类型的音乐，而且还必须选择适合不同场合和观众的音乐。DJ必须自信地通过音乐巧妙地引导听众享受愉快的体验)”列举了DJ需要的多种技能，A选项“DJ需要一套特定的技能。”是对下文内容的概括，与下文形成总分关系，符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 下文“So DJs must be capable of using computers and music-mixing software. DJs must also be ready to think on their feet when their equipment does not work properly.(所以DJ必须会使用电脑和音乐混音软件。当设备出现故障时，DJ还必须能随机应变)”强调了技术的重要性，B选项“技术是这份工作的重要组成部分。”解释了为什么DJ需要掌握这些技术，与下文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 上文“If you dream of becoming a DJ, there are some key steps to follow. First, decide if DJing is just a hobby or your future career.(如果你梦想成为一名DJ，有一些关键步骤需要遵循。首先，决定做DJ只是一个爱好还是你未来的职业)”提到要明确DJ的定位，F选项“这将帮助你知道要投入多少时间和金钱。”说明这样做的作用，与前文为顺承关系，This指代上文decide if DJing is just a hobby or your future career，符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 上文“Post your mixes online to get followers, and make connections with other DJs to learn from them. Experience is key! Volunteer to DJ for local events and on radio stations. Build relationships with organizations, and offer your DJ services.(在网上发布你的混音作品以获得粉丝，并与其他DJ建立联系，向他们学习。经验是关键！自愿为当地活动和电台做DJ。与机构建立关系，提供DJ服务)”表明要推广自己、建立人脉，G选项“越多的人了解你，你获得DJ工作的机会就越多。”点明了这样做的目的和好处，是对上文的合理总结和升华，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was living in my hometown while caring for my grandmother, who had dementia (痴呆). It was quite tiring. I needed to ____41____, so one weekend, I decided to go camping. On the way home, I ____42____ in a small town to get petrol. I fuelled (给……加油) up and then went inside to ____43____. I was in my early 20s and wasn’t earning money because I’d been ____44____ my grandmother, so I put only $20 worth of petrol in. But my card didn’t work. This was a time before mobile phones, so I couldn’t call anyone else to ____45____ them to put money in my account. I felt a wave of ____46____ wash over me. Behind the counter was a young man. He just had this ____47____ on the situation I was in. He said, “I’ll pay for the fuel.” I politely refused. But he ____48____, saying he understood that sometimes this happens. His ____49____ seemed beyond his years. When I got back in the car, I was still feeling _____50_____. But I was committed to getting that money back to him somehow, and I did. Back then, $20 felt like a huge amount. I’m _____51_____ that it was a lot for him too. In the years after, I often drove past that petrol station hoping to _____52_____ him again. Sadly, I never did. _____53_____, his kind act of offering me the money really made a _____54_____. It inspired me to be a better person, and even now, I am deeply _____55_____. 41. A. start B. relax C. focus D. win 42. A. stopped B. worked C. lived D. shopped 43. A. wait B. rest C. pay D. chat 44. A. learning from B. looking after C. referring to D. picking up 45. A. encourage B. force C. allow D. ask 46. A. relief B. anxiety C. boredom D. curiosity 47. A. question B. comment C. read D. discussion 48. A. insisted B. agreed C. regretted D. required 49. A. talent B. success C. charm D. wisdom 50. A. strange B. confused C. embarrassed D. tired 51. A. sure B. glad C. thankful D. proud 52. A. depend on B. come across C. care about D. cheer for 53. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However 54. A. difference B. decision C. choice D. mistake 55. A. honored B. annoyed C. touched D. troubled 【答案】41 B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。照顾患痴呆症的祖母很累，“我”去露营放松，回程加油时卡失效，年轻店员坚持代付。虽未再遇，但此举触动并激励“我”向善。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要放松一下，所以在一个周末，我决定去露营。A. start开始；B. relax放松；C. focus集中；D. win获胜。根据前文提到照顾痴呆祖母很累人，以及后文“I decided to go camping”可知，去露营是为了放松，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我在一个小镇停下来去加油。A. stopped停止；B. worked工作；C. lived居住；D. shopped购物。根据后文“in a small town to get petrol”可知，作者在一个小镇停下来去加油。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我加了油，然后走进店里付款。A. wait等待；B. rest休息；C. pay支付；D. chat聊天。根据后文“so I put only $20 worth of petrol in”可知，作者加了油进去付款，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我当时二十出头，由于一直在照顾祖母所以没有挣到钱，所以我只加了价值20美元的汽油。A. learning from从……学习；B. looking after照顾；C. referring to参考；D. picking up捡起。根据上文“while caring for my grandmother”可知，作者一直在照顾祖母。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是在没有手机的年代，所以我无法打电话向其他人求助，让他们把钱存入我的账户。A. encourage鼓励；B. force迫使；C. allow允许；D. ask询问，请求。根据后文“them to put money in my account”可知，当时没有手机，无法“请求（ask）”别人往账户打钱，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到一阵焦虑之情向我袭来。A. relief安慰；B. anxiety焦虑；C. boredom厌烦；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文可知，卡无法使用且无法求助，作者自然产生“焦虑（anxiety）”，故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只是对我所处的状况做了这样的分析。A. question问题；B. comment评论；C. read解释，理解；D. discussion讨论。根据后文“I’ll pay for the fuel.”和“he understood that sometimes this happens”可知，年轻店员看出了作者的困境，短语have a read on the situation意为“理解情况”，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他坚持说道，他明白这种情况有时确实会发生。A. insisted坚持；B. agreed同意；C. regretted后悔；D. required需要。根据上文“I politely refused.”可知，作者礼貌拒绝后，他“坚持（insisted）”付钱，与“saying he understood”呼应。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的见识远超他的实际年龄。A. talent才能；B. success成功；C. charm魅力；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“saying he understood that sometimes this happens”可知，他的理解和善意超越年龄，体现出“智慧（wisdom）”，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我重新坐进车里时，我仍然感到很尴尬。A. strange奇怪的；B. confused困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“When I got back in the car, I was still feeling”可知，接受陌生人付款会感到“尴尬（embarrassed）”，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我敢肯定，这对他来说也是一大负担。A. sure确信的；B. glad高兴的；C. thankful感激的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“Back then, $20 felt like a huge amount.”可知，当时20美元是大数，作者确定这对他来说也是一笔不小的数目。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那之后的几年里，我常常开车路过那家加油站，希望能再次见到他。A. depend on依靠；B. come across偶遇；C. care about关心；D. cheer for欢呼。根据上文“I often drove past that petrol station hoping to”可知，路过加油站是为了偶遇他。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他慷慨地把钱给我这件事确实产生了很大的影响。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。结合语境可推知，此处指虽然没再遇见，但他的善举意义重大，表转折用“However”。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他慷慨地把钱给我这件事确实产生了很大的影响。A. difference差异；B. decision决定；C. choice选择；D. mistake错误。“make a difference”意为“产生影响”，结合语境可推知，此处指他的善举改变了“我”，符合下文“激励我成为更好的人”。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它激励着我成为一个更好的人，即便到现在，我仍深受触动。A. honored光荣的；B. annoyed生气的；C. touched感动的；D. troubled不安的。根据上文“It inspired me to be a better person”可知，即使现在，“我”仍被深深“触动（touched）”，呼应他的善举带来的长远影响。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Mangtuan, a village in Yunnan’s Gengma Dai and Wa autonomous county, an ancient paper-making tradition remains alive. ____56____ (inspire) by village elders’ paper-making during her childhood, local artisan Ai Ye chose to carry ____57____ this tradition. The paper made in the village is known as mulberry bark paper. One sheet of paper takes three days ____58____ (make). The process includes soaking, pulping (制浆), sheet-forming ____59____ drying. Hundreds of years ago, Mangtuan was chosen as the county’s official paper-making village. In 2006, the Dai paper-making tradition ____60____ (include) in the national intangible cultural heritage list. Despite a modern paper factory nearby, the tradition in Mangtuan not only survived but grew. Ai Ye made some changes. She used fresh flowers and leaves, ____61____ (color) them, and developed new ways to prevent dehydration (脱水). Tourists loved these ____62____ (wonder) products and prices increased. In 2014, she founded a company, ____63____ (develop) over 20 cultural products for export. Last year, the village produced over 3.9 million sheets of paper, ____64____ benefited local employment and income. Ai believes paper has emotions, and if treated ____65____(careful), it won’t let people down. 【答案】56. Inspired 57. on 58. to make 59. and 60. was included 61. colored 62. wonderful 63. developing 64. which 65. carefully 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了傣族手工造纸的传承和繁荣。作为当地的工匠，Ai Ye传承了祖辈留下的手工造纸技术，并且融入了自己的创新。后来，她开办了公司，使得这一技艺不仅得到了繁荣发展，也帮助了当地人的创收。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受童年时期村中长辈们造纸技艺的鼓舞，当地的工匠Ai Ye决定传承这一传统。“___1____ (inspire) by…”作原因状语，动词用非谓语形式。主语“local artisan Ai Ye”与动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；置于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 【57题详解】 考查介词和固定短语。句意：受童年时期村中长辈们造纸技艺的鼓舞，当地的工匠Ai Ye决定传承这一传统。“carry on”，固定短语，意为“继续做，从事”。故填on。 【58题详解】 考查动词不定式和固定句型。句意：一张纸需要三天时间才能制成。“sth/it take(s) +时间+to do”，意为“做某事花费多少时间”。故填to make。 【59题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：该过程包括浸泡、制浆、成型以及干燥等步骤。“soaking, pulping, sheet-forming ____4____ drying(浸泡、制浆、成型、干燥)”是并列的四个制作步骤，需用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查时态和被动。句意：2006 年，傣族造纸工艺被正式列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。所填动词在句中作谓语动词，结合时间状语“In 2006”可知，用一般过去时；主语“the Dai paper-making tradition”与动词“include”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动：was done。故填was included。 【61题详解】 考查动词和时态。句意：她使用了新鲜的花朵和叶子，对它们进行了染色，并研发出了新的防止脱水的方法。分析句意和语境可知，“used”，“__6____ (color)”以及“developed”为并列谓语动词，因此所填动词应是过去式形式。故填colored。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：游客们非常喜欢这些令人惊叹的商品，于是价格也随之上涨了。所填应是形容词作定语，修饰名词“products”。“wonder”，动词，意为“感到惊奇”，其形容词形式为“wonderful(令人惊叹的，极好的)”。故填wonderful。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2014 年，她创办了一家公司，开发了超过 20 种用于出口的文化产品。“____8____ (develop) over 20 cultural products for export”为句子的伴随状语，动词用非谓语形式。主语“she”与动词“develop”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填developing。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：去年，这个村庄共生产了超过 390 万张纸张，这为当地创造了就业机会并带来了收入。“___9____ benefited local employment and income”为之前主句的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：Ai认为纸张是有情感的，如果得到妥善处理，它不会让人失望的。这里用副词作状语，修饰动词“treated”。“careful”，形容词，意为“仔细的，认真的”，其副词形式为“carefully(小心地，仔细地)”。故填carefully。 第三节（共15小题，20个空；每空1分，满分20分） 根据句意及所给中文提示，在句子横线处补全缺失内容，使句子表达准确、语法规范、结构完整。 66. We are ________ (感激的) for the opportunity to present our project at the conference. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】grateful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们很感激有机会在会议上展示我们的项目。“感激的”常见英文表达为grateful，be grateful for...是固定搭配，意为“对……感激” ，符合语境。故填grateful。 67. It is really a great ________ (成就) for such a young athlete. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于这样一位年轻的运动员来说，这真是一项巨大的成就。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词achievement“成就”，作表语，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填achievement。 68. ________ (最终), Lily finished all her homework and went to bed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Finally##Eventually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：最后，莉莉完成了所有的家庭作业然后上床睡觉了。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应该用副词finally或eventually作状语，修饰下文的句子。故填Finally/Eventually 69. My friend has won a ________ (奖学金) to realize her college dream. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】scholarship 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的朋友赢得了一笔奖学金来实现她的大学梦想。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词scholarship“奖学金”，作动词won的宾语，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填scholarship。 70. Our new school building is still under ________ (建造). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】construction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的新教学楼正在建造中。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词construction“建造”，构成介词短语under construction“在建设中”，满足句意要求。故填construction。 71. My original ________ (打算) was to spend a quiet weekend at home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】intention 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我原本的打算是在家度过一个安静的周末。根据汉语提示可知用名词intention，作主语。故填intention。 72. The crowd at the concert was ________ (精力充沛的), singing and dancing to every song. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：音乐会现场的观众情绪高涨，他们跟着每一首歌曲一起歌唱和跳舞。根据汉语提示和空格前的was可知，空格处应该用形容词energetic作表语。故填energetic。 73. My sister has ________ (多种多样的) hobbies, from painting to rock climbing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我妹妹有各种各样的爱好，从绘画到攀岩。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词various“多种多样的”，作定语修饰名词hobbies。故填various。 74. The new sensor can ________ (发现) even the slightest movement in the dark. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】detect 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这种新型传感器在黑暗中也能发现极其微小的运动。根据汉语提示，并结合句子主语“The new sensor(新的传感器)”以及句意可推知，应是动词“detect”，意思是“发现、察觉、检测”，特别适用于仪器或传感器。在句中“can detect”作谓语。故填detect。 75. ________ (显然), Thando forgot about our meeting today. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，桑多把我们今天的会议给忘了。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填副词obviously“显然”，作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Obviously。 76. The old photo album ________ ________ (属于) my grandmother holds memories of her youth. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. belonging ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本属于我祖母的旧相册承载着她年轻时的回忆。“属于”为“belong to”；The old photo album与belong to是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作定语。故填belonging to。 77. Oscar sat by the window, completely ________________ (被……吸引住) the novel. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. absorbed ②. in 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：奥斯卡坐在窗边，完全被这本小说吸引住了。表达“被……吸引住”用be absorbed in，此处作状语，应去掉be，用“absorbed in”来表示状态。故填①absorbed ②in。 78. He ________ ________ (弄清楚) why the project had failed by reviewing the data. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. figured ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：他通过查看数据弄清楚了项目失败的原因。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填“弄清楚”figure out，在句中作谓语，根据宾语从句“why the project had failed”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词figure应用过去式形式。故填①figured；②out。 79. ________ ________ (装扮) as a princess, the little girl danced happily at the party. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. Dressed ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：装扮成公主的小女孩在聚会上快乐地跳舞。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填“装扮”dress up，因为句中已有谓语动词danced，空处应为非谓语形式作状语，动词短语dress up与逻辑主语the little girl之间为动宾关系，所以dress应用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填①Dressed；②up。 80. To ________ ________ (概括), public awareness is needed to deal with climate change. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. sum ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：总之，应对气候变化需要公众意识。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填动词短语“概括”sum up，动词不定式符号to后动词用原形，to sum up“总而言之；概括地说”。故填①sum；②up。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 81. 假定你是李华，学校绘画俱乐部的负责人。昨天俱乐部举办了主题为“畅想未来”(Imagine the Future) 的绘画活动。请你写一篇活动报道向校英文报“精彩校园”栏目投稿，内容包括： 1.活动的简介； 2.作品的内容； 3.活动的反响。 注意： 写作词数应为100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Imagine the Future” Painting Activity Shines on Campus Yesterday, our school’s Painting Club held a lively activity themed “Imagine the Future”, attracting over 50 students to showcase their creativity. Participants expressed their visions through diverse works. Some painted smart cities with flying cars and green skyscrapers, while others depicted harmonious coexistence between humans and AI. A few even created abstract pieces symbolizing infinite technological possibilities, each conveying unique expectations for tomorrow. The event was a great success. The venue was crowded with interested participants and viewers. Everyone praised the students’ imagination and creativity. The paintings sparked lively discussions about what the future might hold. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向校英文报“精彩校园”栏目投稿，写一篇关于“畅想未来”绘画活动的报道。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 生动的：lively → vivid 展示：showcase → display 各种各样的：diverse → various 赞扬：praise → think highly of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Yesterday, our school’s Painting Club held a lively activity themed “Imagine the Future”, attracting over 50 students to showcase their creativity. 拓展句：Yesterday, our school’s Painting Club held a lively activity themed “Imagine the Future”, which attracted over 50 students to showcase their creativity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Yesterday, our school’s Painting Club held a lively activity themed “Imagine the Future”, attracting over 50 students to showcase their creativity. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】The paintings sparked lively discussions about what the future might hold. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $