2025-2026学年广东省广州市高一第二学期期末水平自编检测卷

2025-2026广东省广州市高一第二学期期末水平检测卷 英 语 答案： 第一部分 阅读 第一节 A 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了澳大利亚四处兼具自然与文化价值的旅游目的地。 1.D 细节理解题。根据Budj Bim Cultural Landscape中“More than 6, 600 years ago, the Gunditjmara people built stone houses and created smart systems to farm fish. This makes it one of the oldest human settlement sites in Australia.( 大约 6600 年前Gunditjmara人建造了石屋，并建立了精妙的养鱼系统。这使其成为澳大利亚最古老的人类定居点之一，展示了原住民与土地紧密相连的生活方式。)”可知，Budj Bim Cultural Landscape的独特之处是呈现了早期人类定居和农耕文明的形态。 2.C 细节理解题。根据Gondwana Rainforests of Australia中“They are very old and have changed little since the time of dinosaurs. This area is an important subtropical (亚热带) rainforest in the world. Many rare plants grow here, including ancient trees. Visitors can join guided walks to explore the forest.( 它们非常古老，自恐龙时代以来几乎没有发生变化。该地区是世界上重要的亚热带雨林。这里生长着许多珍稀植物，包括古老的树木。游客可以参加有向导的徒步旅行来探索森林。)”可知，游客在此可以体验原始的自然环境。 3.D 细节理解题。根据Kakadu National Park中“It has been home to Aboriginal people for over 65, 000 years. It is one of the best places to learn about the world’s oldest living culture.( 这里已有超过 65000 年的历史，是原住民的家园。它是了解世界上最古老现存文化的最佳地点之一。)”可知，Kakadu National Park一个重要特点是它以悠久的地方文化而闻名。 B 【答案】4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍文物修复师邱锦仙在大英博物馆修复中国古画，让珍贵文物重焕光彩，传播中华文化的故事。 4.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The large collection of Chinese paintings was mainly repaired using Japanese and British methods. As these were not suitable for Chinese paintings, many artworks were kept in storage instead of being shown to the public.(大量中国古画主要采用日本和英国的方法修复。由于这些方法不适用于中国古画，许多艺术品被封存起来，未能向公众展出。)”可知，在邱锦仙到来之前，馆内的中国古画使用的修复方法并不适合它们。故选C项。 5.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Chinese ancient paintings are very difficult to repair because of their large size, complex materials, and rich content. The most important thing is to understand the long history and culture behind each painting.(中国古画修复难度极大，原因在于其尺寸大、材质复杂、内容丰富。最重要的是要理解每幅画背后悠久的历史与文化。)”可知，尺寸、材质以及所需的文化知识让中国古画难以修复。故选B项。 6.D 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“She wants more people to understand and appreciate Chinese history and culture through art.(她希望更多人通过艺术了解和欣赏中国的历史与文化。)”可知，邱锦仙认为这些海外的中国艺术品值得被所有人欣赏和珍视，态度是开放的。故选D项。 7.B 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Joanna Kosek, head of Pictorial Art Conservation at the British Museum, told the media that Qiu is considered one of the museum’s most valuable treasures. “We let the treasure treat the treasure,” Kosek said.(大英博物馆绘画艺术品保护部门主管乔安娜·科塞克向媒体表示，邱锦仙被视为该博物馆最珍贵的藏品之一。科塞克说：“我们以珍宝护珍宝。”)”可知，文章围绕邱锦仙修复中国古画、守护文物珍宝展开，因此“邱锦仙：守护珍宝的宝藏”最适合作为标题。故选B项。 C 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了食物与文化的关系及不同文化的食物特色。 8.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Many of us connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. When I was sick as a kid, I couldn’t eat rice because I was too weak, so my mother would cook soup and bring it to bed for me. Now, whenever I feel tired or stressed, I remember the soup my mum used to make for me. (我们许多人都会将童年时期的食物与温暖的情感和美好的回忆联系在一起，它让我们与家人紧密相连，对我们而言具有特殊而个人化的价值。我小时候生病时，因为身体太虚弱而吃不下饭，母亲就会煮汤端到我的床边。如今，每当我感到疲惫或压力重重时，我都会想起母亲曾经为我做的那碗汤。)”可知，作者通过汤的故事想告诉我们食物在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。故选C。 9.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“When immigrants sell food in another country, they have to change the original dishes to satisfy a wider range of customers with different tastes and flavour (味道) preferences. (当移民在另一个国家出售食物时，他们必须改变原来的菜肴，以满足不同口味和偏好的更广泛的顾客群体。)”可知，移民餐馆在新地方会改变传统食物的口味。故选B。 10.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Additionally, they believe that food not only needs to be nutritious (有营养的) but also needs to look attractive, so they put a lot of effort into beautifying the dishes and making them look colourful. (此外，他们认为食物不仅需要营养，还需要看起来有吸引力，所以他们花了很多精力美化菜肴，使它们看起来色彩缤纷。)”可知，中国饮食注重营养与品相兼备。故选D。 11.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Later in the 20th century, the arrival of immigrants from many other foreign nations developed a rich variety in food preparation throughout the country. (20世纪后期，来自许多其他国家的移民的到来，在全国范围内发展了丰富多样的食物准备方式。)”可知，20世纪美国的食物风格是丰富的。故选A。 D 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】文章主要讲述了人工智能在旅行规划中日益增长的作用及现状。 12.B 推理判断题。根据第二段“The largest age group is 25-to-34-year-olds, with 18 percent looking for travel ideas through AI. That number drops to 13 percent for 18-to-24-year-olds. And only 3 percent of 55-to-64-year-olds are using AI for holiday tips.(最大的年龄组是25至34岁的人群，其中有18%的人通过人工智能寻找旅行灵感。18至24岁的人群中，这一比例降至13%。而55至64岁的人群中，只有3%的人使用人工智能来获取假期建议)”可知，第二段主要通过提供数字来展开论述，说明了不同年龄段使用人工智能寻找旅行灵感的比例。 13.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, AI has not taken over just yet when it comes to researching trips, as Internet searches (48 percent) and recommendations from friends and family (41 percent) still remain the most common ways to choose where to go.(然而，在研究旅行方面，人工智能还没有完全取代其他方式，因为互联网搜索（48%）和亲朋好友的建议（41%）仍然是选择目的地最常见的方式)”可知，人们计划旅行最受欢迎的方式是在互联网上搜索信息。 14.B 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“According to them, AI will greatly influence the travel industry, but travellers still want to communicate with a travel company before booking trips. Travel companies will not vanish anytime soon, because of that group of customers who think it’s necessary to go in and look someone in the eye when they’re booking something.(据他们说，人工智能将极大地影响旅游业，但旅行者在预订旅行前仍然希望与旅行社进行沟通。旅行社不会很快vanish，因为有一群顾客认为在预订东西时有必要进去与某人面对面交流)”可知，由于有些顾客认为在预订旅行时有必要与旅行社面对面交流，所以旅行社不会很快消失。因此，“vanish”在此处的意思是“消失，灭绝”，与“Die out”意思相近。 15.B 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了人工智能在旅行规划中的日益增长的作用，包括不同年龄段使用人工智能的比例、人们计划旅行的常见方式以及人工智能对旅游业的影响等。因此，文章的主旨大意是人工智能在旅行规划中日益增长的作用。 第二节 【答案】16．E 17．A 18．B 19．G 20．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大西洋两岸（英国和美国）在一些日常情境中的不同习俗，具体包括被人撞到、外出就餐穿着、吃不完食物以及乘坐出租车时的不同表现。 16．E 根据上文“We all know that Britain and the US are two countries connected by a common language. But in fact (我们都知道英国和美国是由同一种语言联系起来的两个国家。但事实上)”以及下文“as BBC did in a recent story called 8 Situations When Britons Behave Differently From Americans.(就像英国广播公司在最近一个名为《英国人与美国人行为不同的8种情况》的报道中所做的那样)”可知，此处应该引出英美之间存在不同习俗这一话题，E选项“这些差异观察起来更有趣”符合语境，能起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 17．A 根据上文“If someone bumps into an American, the victim (受害人) will most likely look at the person and expect an apology.(如果有人撞到了一个美国人，受害者很可能会看着那个人并期待一个道歉)”以及下文“Chances are that the victim will say “sorry” before the other can make his or her own apology. (很有可能受害者会在对方道歉之前先说 “对不起”)”可知，此处是说当被撞的人是英国人时的情况，A选项“受害者碰巧是英国人”符合语境，与上文形成对比。故选A。 18．B 根据下文“Britons don’t all change into evening dress for supper like what you may have seen in popular TV shows like Downton Abbey. But they do tend to make an effort when going out for dinner somewhere nice. Americans, however, will probably wear a casual shirt.(英国人并不都像你在《唐顿庄园》这样的流行电视节目中看到的那样，为了吃晚餐而换上晚礼服。但当他们去一个不错的地方吃晚餐时，他们确实会努力打扮一番。然而，美国人可能会穿一件休闲衬衫)”可知，此段主要讲的是英美两国人在外出就餐时的穿着情况，B选项“当你为晚餐穿衣服时”符合此段主旨，可作为小标题。故选B。 19．G 根据下文“They think the food is somehow “tainted” once they’ve touched it with a knife and fork. In the US, wrapping it up to take home is a standard practice.(他们认为一旦他们用刀叉碰过食物，食物就不知怎么地“被污染”了。在美国，把食物打包带回家是一种常见的做法)”可知，此处说的是英国人对于吃不完食物的做法。G选项“英国人不会想到把剩菜带回家”符合语境，与下文形成对比。故选G。 20．D 根据上文“Britons will give the cab driver an address, then think that’s it for the interaction until it’s time to pay. Even if they’re being taken in a roundabout (迂回的；绕远的) way (英国人会给出租车司机一个地址，然后认为在该付钱之前就只有这些交流了。即使他们被绕远路了)”以及下文“In the US, however, most passengers think nothing of telling the driver what route to take after telling him or her the destination.(然而，在美国，大多数乘客在告诉司机目的地后，会毫不犹豫地告诉司机该走哪条路线)”可知，此处说的是英国人即使被绕远路也不会说什么，D选项“他们很不太可能说什么”符合语境，与下文形成对比。故选D。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节） 第一节 【答案速查】 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是一名来自新西兰的留学生，参加中国傣族泼水节，体验了节日活动，感受到社区团结，认识到拥抱不同文化的重要性，领悟到团结的价值。 21．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名来自新西兰的留学生，我很高兴有机会参加中国的泼水节，我渴望投入到文化体验中。A. addicted to沉迷于；B. take part in参加；C. check in登记入住，报到；D. belong to属于。根据语境以及下文“the Water-Splashing Festival in China”可知，作者作为外国学生，应该是有机会“参加”泼水节。故选B项。 22．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：泼水节是傣族人民的传统庆祝活动，标志着傣族新年的开始，人们互相泼水庆祝，以此来洗去厄运，迎接新的开始。A. game游戏；B. meeting会议；C. celebration庆祝；D. competition比赛。根据常识以及上文“The Water-Splashing Festival is a traditional”可知，泼水节是傣族的传统庆祝活动。故选C项。 23．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：泼水节是傣族人民的传统庆祝活动，标志着傣族新年的开始，人们互相泼水庆祝，以此来洗去厄运，迎接新的开始。A. fade away逐渐消失；B. bring about引起；C. result in导致；D. wash away冲走。根据句意以及下文“bad luck”可知，泼水节互相泼水是为了冲走厄运。故选D项。 24．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：泼水节是傣族人民的传统庆祝活动，标志着傣族新年的开始，人们互相泼水庆祝，以此来洗去厄运，迎接新的开始。A. fresh新鲜的；新的；B. slow慢的；C. smooth光滑的，顺利的；D. long长的。根据上文“which marks the beginning of the Dai New Year”可知，泼水节冲走厄运后迎接“新的”开始。故选A项。 25．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：节日在云南的一个小镇举行，那里的街道上充满了兴奋和希望。A. shock震惊；B. challenge挑战；C. excitement兴奋，激动；D. fear恐惧。根据下文“The air was filled with laughter and the sound of splashing water.”提到空气中充满了笑声，由此可知，节日的街道充满了兴奋和希望。故选C项。 26．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：各个年龄段的人都穿着五颜六色的傣族传统服装，增添了节日的气氛。A. costumes服装；B. hats帽子；C. boots靴子；D. packs背包。根据句意以及上文“People of all ages were dressed in colorful traditional Dai…”可知，人们穿着多彩的傣族传统服装。故选A项。 27．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：泼水仪式以长辈们的泼水开始。A. physicians医生；B. visitors游客；C. residents居民；D. elders长辈。根据常识以及下文“They____8____the younger ones and the community, wishing everyone a happy and prosperous new year.”可知，泼水仪式通常由长辈开始泼水。故选D项。 28．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们祝福年轻人和社区，希望每个人都有一个快乐和繁荣的新年。A. punished惩罚；B. judged判断；C. blessed祝福；D. warned警告。根据下文“wishing everyone a happy and prosperous new year.”可知，长辈祝福年轻人和社区成员。故选C项。 29．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都开始互相泼水，我发现自己高兴得又笑又叫。A. anger愤怒；B. joy喜悦；C. surprise惊讶；D. regret遗憾。根据上文“I found myself laughing and shouting”可知，在互相泼水时应该是充满喜悦地大笑和呼喊。故选B项。 30．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至参加了一场水球大战，这非常有趣，但也相当混乱。A. clean干净的；B. tidy整洁的；C. organized有条理的；D. messy混乱的。根据语境以及上文“which was incredibly fun but”可知，水球大战非常有趣但也很混乱。故选D项。 31．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：给我印象最深的是集体感和团结。A. beauty美丽；B. community社区，团体，集体感；C. danger危险；D. mystery神秘。根据句意以及下文“and togetherness”可知，最打动作者的是集体感和团结。故选B项。 32．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有语言障碍，但每个人都很友好和热情。A. bridge桥梁；B. book书；C. tool工具；D. barrier障碍。根据上文“As a foreign student from New Zealand”提到作者是一名来自新西兰的留学生，由此可知，尽管有语言障碍，但人们都很友好。故选D项。 33．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：节日还包括传统舞蹈、音乐表演和美味佳肴。A. water水；B. fruit水果；C. food食物；D. drink饮料。根据上文“The festival also included traditional dances, music performances”提到了舞蹈、音乐表演，这里应该是食物，水果和饮料包含在食物范畴内。故选C项。 34．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想我在泼水节的经历，我意识到拥抱不同的文化和传统是多么重要。A. avoid避免；B. hug拥抱，接受；C. forget忘记；D. change改变。根据下文“different cultures and traditions”可知，作者意识到接受不同文化和传统的重要性。故选B项。 35．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个节日不仅带来了欢乐和幸福，也教会了我团结的价值观。A. unity团结；B. difference差异；C. independence独立；D. freedom自由。根据前文“What struck me most was the sense of community and togetherness.”提到了社区感和团结感，所以这里是团结的价值。故选A项。 第二节 【答案】 36．an 37．started 38．of 39．rapidly 40．to get 41．making 42．tasks 43．and 44．that/which 45．growth 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安徽83岁农民戴淑英奶奶学习操作无人机等农业设备，成为家庭农业生产技术先锋的故事。 36．考查冠词。句意：在中国东部的安徽省，一位83岁的奶奶正在重新定义成为技术先锋的意义。“83-year-old grandmother”是可数名词单数，表泛指“一位83岁的奶奶”，且83发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 37．考查时态。句意：这一切都始于她的孙子带回家一架用于田里作业的无人机。start(开始)是谓语动词，结合从句“when her grandson brought home”可知，此处讲述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。 38．考查介词。句意：她的孙子告诉她，这架无人机对完成农田里的工作有很大帮助，同时节省劳动力并降低耕作成本。“be of great help”是固定短语，意为“有很大帮助”，“be of+抽象名词”相当于“be+对应的形容词”。故填of。 39．考查副词。句意：但她很快就掌握了操控它们的能力。提示词rapid(快速的)是形容词，此处修饰谓语动词achieved(掌握)，应用其副词形式rapidly作状语，表“快速地”。故填rapidly。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：在他成功让无人机升空后，它不仅让我兴奋，还真正引起了我的兴趣。“manage to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to get。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：在他成功让无人机升空后，它不仅让我兴奋，还真正引起了我的兴趣。besides是介词，意为“除……之外(还)”，后接动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式为making。故填making。 42．考查名词复数。句意：每当他操作无人机完成各种任务时，我都会跟着他，看着他操作，并问他如何操控。可数名词task(任务)作宾语，前面有“different kinds of(各种各样的)”修饰，应用复数形式tasks，表泛指多种任务。故填tasks。 43．考查连词。句意：每当他操作无人机完成各种任务时，我都会跟着他，看着他操作，并问他如何操控。“follow him along”、“watch him do it”和“ask him how it is controlled”是三个并列的谓语动作，逻辑上为顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 44．考查定语从句。句意：这个家庭现在拥有6台先进机械，包括用于播种和施肥的无人机以及智能收割机。“_____ deal with planting and fertilization”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词drones(无人机)，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 45．考查名词。句意：如今，中国农业稳居世界技术最先进行列，5G网络已覆盖96%的农村地区，技术进步推动了农业收成63%以上的增长。提示词grow(增长)是动词，此处作介词of的宾语，应用其名词形式growth，意为“增长”，不可数名词。故填growth。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 参考答案 My Mid-Autumn Festival Experience The Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, holds great significance in Chinese culture. It is a symbol of reunion and the appreciation of the full moon. Last year, my family gathered at my grandparents' house to celebrate. We ate delicious mooncakes, and the whole family was filled with joy and laughter. In the evening, we watched the moon rise, which is a heartwarming scene. As far as I'm concerned, the Mid-Autumn Festival is not just a festival, but a symbol of our roots and shared heritage. 第二节（满分25分） 【答案】Mike raised and he found the other runners running at full speed. Refusing to give up at this crucial point, Mike clenched his teeth, jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. Finally, he was the fourth one to dash across the finish line. Mike couldn't help sobbing at the thought of letting his sister down. But much to his surprise, the runner who collided with him was disqualified for breaking the rule and Mike won the third prize. Mike was on the top of the world and relieved during the award ceremony, holding the dictionary close to his chest. Full of happiness, Mike went home hurriedly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Mike found Jane was walking about outside nervously and anxiously. "Jane, see what I have got for you." Mike said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Jane saw the dictionary, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Mike. "Thank you! Mike." Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together. 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了 Mike 家庭贫困，弄丢了妹妹的字典，为此 Mike 参加了城市为男孩子组织的长跑比赛，努力为妹妹赢得了一本字典，这让兄妹俩喜极而泣，拥抱在一起。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容" Mike 抬起头，看见其他跑步者全速奔跑。"可知，第一段可描写 Mike 不放弃继续前行并意外的赢得了奖项。②由第二段首句内容" Mike 满心欢喜，很快就回家了。"可知，第二段可描写 Mike 把赢得的字典带回家，妹妹欣喜若狂。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】该续写承接原文，精彩地完成了故事，使整个情节完整且富有感染力。在情节上，既延续了前文 Mike 为妹妹赢字典的主线，又通过比赛中的意外和转折增加了故事的波澜，最后以兄妹团聚分享喜悦收尾，温馨圆满。在人物塑造方面，通过细腻的动作、语言和心理描写，将 Mike 的坚韧和对妹妹的爱，以及妹妹的期待和感激都展现得淋漓尽致，使人物形象跃然纸上。语言上，用词精准，语句流畅，能很好地营造出紧张、激动、温馨等不同的氛围，让读者仿佛身临其境。文中有一些好的词句，例如： But much to his surprise, the runner who collided with him was disqualified for breaking the rule and Mike won the third prize. 运用了who引导的限制性定语从句；Mike was on the top of the world and relieved during the award ceremony, holding the shoes close to his chest. 运用了现在分词作状语；So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Mike. 运用了部分倒装和so...that引导的结果状语从句。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026广东省广州市高一第二学期期末水平检测卷 英 语 （本卷不考听力） 满分120分 测试时间 90分钟 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From ancient Aboriginal (澳大利亚土著的) sites to beautiful rainforests, Australia offers many natural and cultural treasures. Here are some of the best places to visit. Budj Bim Cultural Landscape Budj Bim is about four hours’ drive southwest of Melbourne. More than 6, 600 years ago, the Gunditjmara people built stone houses and created smart systems to farm fish. This makes it one of the oldest human settlement sites in Australia. It shows how Aboriginal people lived in close connection with their land. Visitors can follow a local guide to learn about this history and enjoy the natural beauty. You can also taste local bush food. Gondwana Rainforests of Australia These rainforests are spread across about 50 national parks between Newcastle and Brisbane. They are very old and have changed little since the time of dinosaurs. This area is an important subtropical (亚热带) rainforest in the world. Many rare plants grow here, including ancient trees. Visitors can join guided walks to explore the forest. Wet Tropics of Queensland The Daintree Rainforest is part of this area and is one of the oldest rainforests in the world. It is home to many kinds of animals and plants, some of which cannot be found anywhere else. Visitors can explore the forest with local guides or take a night walk to see special animals. Kakadu National Park Kakadu is located about three hours’ drive from Darwin. It has been home to Aboriginal people for over 65, 000 years. It is one of the best places to learn about the world’s oldest living culture. Visitors can see ancient rock paintings, join cultural tours, and learn survival skills from local guides. 1．What makes Budj Bim Cultural Landscape special? A．It is the largest ancient settlement in Australia. B．It includes an exhibition hall with rock paintings. C．It is famous for its modern fish farming technology. D．It shows one of the earliest ways humans lived and farmed. 2．What can visitors do in Gondwana Rainforests? A．Plant some trees with local guides. B．Study how dinosaurs lived in the past. C．Experience the ancient natural settings. D．Learn modern farming skills in the forest. 3．What is a key feature of Kakadu National Park? A．It is home to Australia’s oldest trees. B．It is managed only by the government. C．It is the newest national park in Australia. D．It is known for its long-lasting local culture. B The British Museum has a rich collection of ancient Chinese paintings that has attracted many visitors. At the center of the protection of these artworks is senior conservator (文物修复员) Qiu Jinxian. Joanna Kosek, head of Pictorial Art Conservation at the British Museum, told the media that Qiu is considered one of the museum’s most valuable treasures. “We let the treasure treat the treasure,” Kosek said. In 1987, Qiu was introduced to Mrs. Jessica Rawson, director of the British Museum. At that time, there were no conservators skilled in ancient Chinese art at the museum. The large collection of Chinese paintings was mainly repaired using Japanese and British methods. As these were not suitable for Chinese paintings, many artworks were kept in storage instead of being shown to the public. Just before Christmas in 1987, Qiu had her first appointment at the British Museum. She was asked to repair an ancient scroll (卷轴) by Fu Baoshi, badly damaged by fire. Her methods, such as washing with warm water to separate the glue to repair the paper, greatly surprised everyone. Some even took out cameras to record her work, as they had never seen this way of repairing art. Mrs. Rawson was so amazed that she immediately invited Qiu to join the museum. Chinese ancient paintings are very difficult to repair because of their large size, complex materials, and rich content. The most important thing is to understand the long history and culture behind each painting. The repair process takes a great deal of time and energy. Each painting normally takes several months from cleaning to completion. Since 1987, Qiu has repaired more than 400 artworks. Qiu told the media that she is very proud of her work. She wants more people to understand and appreciate Chinese history and culture through art. Originally from China, these artistic treasures, restored to their former splendor, glow with timeless charm and add profound brilliance to world art. 4．What was the problem with Chinese paintings at the museum before Qiu’s arrival? A．Most of them had been severely damaged by fire. B．They were too large for any conservator to repair. C．They were repaired with methods ill-suited for them. D．No conservator had experience in any form of Asian art. 5．What makes Chinese ancient paintings difficult to repair? A．Their paper, materials, and the use of ancient techniques. B．Their size, materials, and the cultural knowledge required. C．Their size, content, and the lack of conservators worldwide. D．Their history, materials, and the need to find original colors. 6．What is Qiu’s attitude toward Chinese artworks being kept abroad? A．Indifferent, caring only about the technical repair work. B．Conflicted, believing they should be returned to China. C．Critical, questioning the museum’s way of keeping them. D．Open, for they deserve to be admired and cherished by all. 7．What is the best title for the text? A．Ancient Chinese Paintings: Hard to Restore B．Qiu Jinxian: The Treasure Protecting Treasures C．East Meets West: Different Conservation Methods D．The British Museum: Home to the World’s Finest Art C We grow up eating the food of our cultures. It becomes a part of who each of us is. Many of us connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. When I was sick as a kid, I couldn’t eat rice because I was too weak, so my mother would cook soup and bring it to bed for me. Now, whenever I feel tired or stressed, I remember the soup my mum used to make for me. Food is an important part of culture. Immigrants (移民) bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of keeping their culture when they move to new places. Many open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. When immigrants sell food in another country, they have to change the original dishes to satisfy a wider range of customers with different tastes and flavour (味道) preferences. Changes to original dishes can create new flavours that still have the cultural significance of the dish. In China, harmony is an important character in almost every side of life. This is mirrored in Chinese food, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavours that go well together. Additionally, they believe that food not only needs to be nutritious (有营养的) but also needs to look attractive, so they put a lot of effort into beautifying the dishes and making them look colourful. The food of the United States mirrors its history. The European colonisation (殖民) of the Americas introduced European ingredients (原料) and cooking styles to the US. Later in the 20th century, the arrival of immigrants from many other foreign nations developed a rich variety in food preparation throughout the country. As the world becomes more globalised, it is easier to have food from different cultures. We should hug our heritage through our culture’s food, but we should also know about other cultures by trying their food. 8.What does the author want to tell us by the soup story? A．He has a memorable childhood. B．Food reminds him of his family. C．Food plays an important role in our life. D．He has a great mother good at cooking. 9.What do immigrant restaurants do with their traditional food in new places? A．Create new dishes from it. B．Change its flavours. C．Replace it with local food. D．Change its cooking style. 10.What do we know about the Chinese food? A．It mainly focuses on nutrition. B．It’s time-consuming to prepare. C．It is influenced by other cultures. D．It stresses nutrition and appearance. 11.Which of the following can best describe the American food style in the 20th century? A．Rich. B．European. C．Traditional. D．Sim D （25-26高一下·湖北·期中）AI has made its way into almost every field, and according to Abta’s latest Holiday Habits report, the travel industry is no exception. The rate of people using AI to get some travel ideas has doubled in the past 12 months, up to 8 percent from 4 percent. The survey of 2,001 people also showed that younger generations are leading the way in using AI. The largest age group is 25-to-34-year-olds, with 18 percent looking for travel ideas through AI. That number drops to 13 percent for 18-to-24-year-olds. And only 3 percent of 55-to-64-year-olds are using AI for holiday tips. However, AI has not taken over just yet when it comes to researching trips, as Internet searches (48 percent) and recommendations from friends and family (41 percent) still remain the most common ways to choose where to go. In fact, people taking more traditional routes, such as looking through holiday brochures, still take up 25 percent. Abta says that AI will continue to grow when it comes to trip planning. Holidaymakers have already shown a level of trust in AI for making travel decisions. 43 percent people in the survey said they would be confident to some degree in letting an AI tool plan their holiday, with this number dropping to just 38 percent letting the tool book their trip for them. Travel industry leaders state that AI will continue to be a big part of what customers do before they make a travel decision. According to them, AI will greatly influence the travel industry, but travellers still want to communicate with a travel company before booking trips. Travel companies will not vanish anytime soon, because of that group of customers who think it’s necessary to go in and look someone in the eye when they’re booking something. 12．How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed? A．By giving examples. B．By providing figures. C．By making comparisons. D．By explaining causes. 13．What is the most popular way for people to plan their trips? A．Turning to AI for travel ideas. B．Turning to friends and family for advice. C．Searching for information on the Internet. D．Reading through printed holiday brochures. 14．What does the underlined word “vanish” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A．Come into being. B．Die out. C．Take up. D．Show up. 15．What is the text mainly about? A．AI’s fast development in modern technology. B．AI’s growing part in travel planning. C．Young people’s strong preference for new technology. D．Difficulties traditional travel companies are facing. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Customs on Either Side of the Atlantic We all know that Britain and the US are two countries connected by a common language. But in fact, 16 , as BBC did in a recent story called 8 Situations When Britons Behave Differently From Americans. Below Teens has picked out four for you. Take a look. When someone knocks into you. If someone bumps into an American, the victim (受害人) will most likely look at the person and expect an apology. If however, 17 . Chances are that the victim will say “sorry” before the other can make his or her own apology. 18 . Britons don’t all change into evening dress for supper like what you may have seen in popular TV shows like Downton Abbey. But they do tend to make an effort when going out for dinner somewhere nice. Americans, however, will probably wear a casual shirt. When you don’t finish your food. When dining out at a restaurant, 19 . They think the food is somehow “tainted” once they’ve touched it with a knife and fork. In the US, wrapping it up to take home is a standard practice. When you get into a taxi. Britons will give the cab driver an address, then think that’s it for the interaction until it’s time to pay. Even if they’re being taken in a roundabout (迂回的；绕远的) way, 20 . In the US, however, most passengers think nothing of telling the driver what route to take after telling him or her the destination. A．the victim happens to be British B．When you get dressed for dinner C．When you go out with your friends D．they’re very unlikely to say anything E．the differences are more fun to observe F．they will point it out immediately and politely G．Britons wouldn’t think to take the leftovers home 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a foreign student from New Zealand, I was thrilled to have the opportunity to 21 the Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) in China and I was eager to devote myself to the cultural experience. The Water-Splashing Festival is a traditional 22 of the Dai people, which marks the beginning of the Dai New Year and is celebrated by splashing water on each other as a way to 23 bad luck and welcome a 24 start. The festival took place in a town in Yunnan, where the streets were filled with 25 and hope. The air was filled with laughter and the sound of splashing water. I arrived early in the morning, and the atmosphere was already electric. People of all ages were dressed in colorful traditional Dai 26 , adding to the festive spirit. The water-splashing ceremony began with a splash by the 27 . They 28 the younger ones and the community, wishing everyone a happy and prosperous new year. Then, the real fun started. Everyone started splashing water on each other, and I found myself laughing and shouting with 29 . The water was refreshing, especially on a hot spring day. I even joined in a water balloon fight, which was incredibly fun but also quite 30 . By the end of the day, I was soaked (湿透的) from head to toe, but I felt incredibly happy and alive. What struck me most was the sense of 31 and togetherness. Despite the language 32 , everyone was so friendly and welcoming. I made new friends and shared many memorable moments with them. The festival also included traditional dances, music performances and delicious 33 . Reflecting on my time at the Water-Splashing Festival, I realized how important it is to 34 different cultures and traditions. The festival not only brought joy and happiness but also taught me about the values of 35 . 21．A．addicted to B．take part in C．check in D．belong to 22．A．game B．meeting C．celebration D．competition 23．A．fade away B．bring about C．result in D．wash away 24．A．fresh B．slow C．smooth D．long 25．A．shock B．challenge C．excitement D．fear 26．A．costumes B．hats C．boots D．packs 27．A．physicians B．visitors C．residents D．elders 28．A．punished B．judged C．blessed D．warned 29．A．anger B．joy C．surprise D．regret 30．A．clean B．tidy C．organized D．messy 31．A．beauty B．community C．danger D．mystery 32．A．bridge B．book C．tool D．barrier 33．A．water B．fruit C．food D．drink 34．A．avoid B．hug C．forget D．change 35．A．unity B．difference C．independence D．freedom 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In east China’s Anhui Province, 36. 83-year-old grandmother is redefining (重新定义) what it means to be a technology pioneer. Dai Shuying, who is a farmer from a small village, has become the unlikely key person behind her family’s 40-hectare agricultural (农业的) operation. It all 37. (start) when her grandson brought home a drone (无人机) to use in their fields. Her grandson told her that the drone could be 38.________ great help in finishing the work in the farmland, saving labor and reducing the cost of farming at the same time. At first, Grandma Dai doubted the role of drones. But she 39. (rapid) achieved the ability to control them. “When my grandson first brought home the drone, I doubted whether such a small machine could really fly. After he managed 40. (get) it in the air, it really drew my interest besides 41. (make) me excited. Whenever he operated the drone for different kinds of 42. (task), I’d follow him along, watch him do it, 43. ask him how it is controlled. Over time, I’ve gradually learned a bit about the drone.” The family now operates six pieces of advanced (先进的) machinery, including drones 44.________ deal with planting and fertilization, and intelligent harvesters. And when Dai does not manage heavy-duty farming equipment, she practices her short video editing skills. Today, China’s agriculture stands firmly among the world’s most technologically advanced, with 5G networks now covering 96 percent of the countryside and technological progress driving over 63 percent of the 45. (grow) in agricultural harvest. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，近日你在某英文杂志上看到一篇介绍中国传统节日的征稿启事，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.该节日的基本信息； 2.你庆祝该节日的一次经历； 3.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mike and his younger sister, Jane, lived with their parents in a poor community. Their mother was sick. seriously and their father was making great efforts to find a job to support the family, and they had only a little money with which to buy food, let alone the articles of study. One day, Mike took Jane's dictionary to the school, yet he lost it on the way home carelessly. It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the dictionary. He was frightened that his parents would be red- cheeked with rage and brokenhearted, so he prayed his sister to maintain secrecy. Jane agreed and the two decided to borrow one from their friend. Jane's school hours were in the morning, therefore she would take it first. She would hurry back and give it to Mike after school. Then he could run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Their parents didn't notice that at all but they were always worried about it. Accidentally, Mike heard about a long distance race that was designed for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new dictionary, he made up his mind to take part. He ran home excitedly and gave his word to his sister that he would win her the new dictionary. The day of race eventually arrived. Mike had a strong start, however, he felt tired and was gradually left behind. Getting more and more exhausted, he thought only of Jane and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new dictionary he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he took courage to keep in step with the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. All of a sudden, with the finish line drawing near, he felt a little bump from behind and fell down to the ground. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150 左右； 2, 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mike raised his head and found the other runners running at full speed._________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Full of happiness, Mike went home hurriedly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $