精品解析：江苏泰州市泰兴市2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

七年级英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 选择题（共55分） 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When I was ready to leave work, I saw a little bird sitting on the steps at the door of our office building. It didn’t ____1____ at all, even when I got very close or touched it. I wondered if it was hurt. As I was ____2____, a coworker (同事) came over. We both looked at it, thinking about what to do. My coworker asked me to take it to my ____3____ and keep it in a box. But I could not decide because my flat was small and I was too busy all day to ____4____ the poor bird. Just then, another coworker passed by and said we should ____5____ the animal centre. I was afraid that people at the centre would leave work soon, ____6____ I quickly found the number on my phone and made a call. ____7____, someone answered the phone. They asked about the bird’s ____8____, like if it was bleeding (流血). I told them it wasn’t. They said that maybe the little bird was learning to fly. It might ____9____ something and was just a bit dizzy (晕眩的). So it just needed to have a ____10____ for a short while. They also said that its mother might not be far away. I was still worried that someone might walk ____11____ it, so I moved it to a safe place nearby. During that time, it slowly got ____12____ again. It was amazing that it started waving its ____13____ and trying to fly. Soon it flew away and stayed on a roof nearby. My coworker and I were both ____14____. At that moment, I learned a lesson. We all have trouble in life. But when that ____15____, we may just need to take a break before trying again. Others can’t always help us with our problem. In the end, we need to depend on ourselves. 1. A. fall B. breathe C. sleep D. move 2. A. lost B. worried C. relaxed D. proud 3. A. company B. home C. campsite D. factory 4. A. pass by B. give away C. pick up D. care for 5. A. call B. build C. check D. support 6. A. if B. till C. or D. so 7. A. Sadly B. Clearly C. Luckily D. Really 8. A. balance B. quality C. adventure D. condition 9. A. forget B. attract C. hit D. destroy 10. A. fight B. fever C. rest D. talk 11. A. on B. with C. around D. by 12. A. thirsty B. well C. simple D. ordinary 13. A. wings B. neck C. legs D. mouth 14. A. lonely B. afraid C. excited D. polite 15. A. rises B. finishes C. matters D. happens 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 16. What’s the first step to design a new cover? A. Reading for the main idea. B. Creating your new cover. C. Posting your design online. D. Planning your cover picture. 17. What can we learn from the draft on the right? A. It shows the big events. B. It has the writer’s name. C. It has every small detail. D. It shows the main characters. 18. Which of the following is TRUE about the project? A. 10% of all designs are great works. B. AI can be used to help with drawing. C. The covers must be finished by June 1st. D. The project needs working with a partner. 19. The passage is mainly written to ________. A. tell funny tales B. ask for reading C. teach cover design D. introduce AI tools 20. Where may you read this passage? A. On a school website B. In a storybook C. In a science newspaper D. In a travel magazine B ①13-year-old Lucy sits in her yard, putting her handmade crafts on the table, such as baskets and bags. They are made from waste (废品), such as old boxes or other second-hand things. She wants to sell the handmade crafts to make her neighbourhood greener. ②This plan dates from two years ago. Then there was waste everywhere in her neighborhood. Lucy felt very sorry. One day, Lucy noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park and many people stopped to buy it. Suddenly a creative idea came into her mind. She could not just clean up the waste — she could change it into handmade crafts! “Mom, let us make handmade crafts and sell them to buy trees for our neighbourhood!” she said. ③With her mom’s help, Lucy started collecting some second-hand things around her house and neighborhood. After school, she cleaned them and changed them into baskets, bags, and small toys. She put her works on show in the yard and waited for buyers daily. ④At first, no one came. She felt down, but she didn’t give up. She made her crafts more colourful and put up a small card: “Help us plant trees — buy a craft!” Soon, a kind woman bought a bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. After that, more people came to buy the handmade crafts. In a month, she was happy to raise $150 and plant 30 trees around the neighbourhood. ⑤Seeing her neighbourhood become greener, Lucy felt very proud. Soon, her friends noticed what she did and wanted to join her. Lucy started teaching them how to make crafts after school. Together, they sold their handmade crafts every month to raise money for other green plans. ⑥Last month, Lucy told her story at a community activity. “Making a greener neighbourhood is important,” she said excitedly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” 21. What is Lucy’s plan for? A. Raising money for old people. B. Sharing skills of making things. C. Building a greener neighbourhood. D. Selling traditional homemade crafts. 22. Who did Lucy’s idea come from? A. Some kids. B. Her mom. C. A kind woman. D. A good friend. 23. Which of the following is the most suitable for “ ▲ ”? A. relaxed; putting her works on show B. sad; seeing a greener neighbourhood C. calm; collecting second-hand things D. afraid; making the crafts more colourful 24. What do you think of Lucy’s friends according to Paragraph 5? A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Helpful. D. Strange. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. Short Time, Great Fun B. Old Boxes, Nice Gifts C. Little Waste, Much Money D. Small Crafts, Big Green C ①On November 11, a famous rider got badly hurt when his horse suddenly fell during a horse race in Hong Kong. Lots of people around there were very surprised. The rider was safe, but the horse was not lucky. It was badly hurt and could not get well again. So animal doctors ended its life. ②A horse race can bring trouble to both the riders and horses. But things are different for them. The rider can choose to take part in this kind of sport or not, but horses can not speak for themselves. They have no chance to choose. ③Sadly, many animals lose their lives just for human fun in different sports. According to World Animal Protection, about 180,000 bulls die in bullfights (斗牛) around the world every year. Also, more than 800 lions lose their lives in South Africa because of the races. And many dogs get hurt in other sports. ④Animals are important in our lives and they are more than just tools for our games. They can do many things for us. For example, guide dogs help people who can’t see to walk safely on the streets. Small cats help people feel less lonely or worried. In short, animals give us love and want nothing back. ⑤It’s important to be kind to animals. We can enjoy our sports, parties, and fun activities, but we should leave animals out of them. Remember, animals are living things, not tools for fun. We should think about how to protect them. 26. What do we know about the horse from Paragraph 1? A. It fell and lost its life. B. It was hurt but got better later. C. It fell but was saved. D. It was hurt and was sent to hospital. 27. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The riders. B. The horses. C. The doctors. D. The games. 28. Why does the writer give the examples in Paragraph 4? A. To show dogs can bring trouble. B. To show dogs are better than cats. C. To show animals are helpful to us. D. To show animals are tools for games. 29. What does the sentence “we should leave animals out of them” mean? A. Animals should join our games. B. Animals should not leave home. C. We should keep animals outside. D. We should not use animals for fun. 30. What may the writer talk about after Paragraph 5? A. Other tools for use. B. Other activities for fun. C. Ways to protect animals. D. Places to keep animals. 三、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Beginner’s Guide to Sports Do you want to start doing sports? If your answer is yes, it’s great! You take your first step to a new and better you. Good things about doing sports Doing sports can bring a lot of good things to you. It makes your heart and lungs (肺) stronger day by day. So you don’t get sick easily. It helps you feel less worried and forget bad feelings. ____31____ So you can study better and learn things more quickly. Choose the right sports Different sports are good in different ways. For example, running and swimming are good for your heart and lungs. ____32____ Pull-ups (引体向上) make your muscles (肌肉) and bones strong. You should choose sports for your different needs. Most importantly, choose the sports you like. Then you can keep doing them for a long time. ____33____ Food like rice, noodles and fruit gives you energy during a long sport. After sports, you can eat fish, eggs or milk. When to eat is also very important. You should eat your meal 1.5 to 2.5 hours before you play sports. After finishing your sports, do not eat at once. Remember to drink water often when you play sports. Keep safe when you are doing sports First, you should wear right clothes and shoes. ____34____ Second, you should do sports in a right way. Before sports, don’t forget to do easy warm-up moves. After sports, remember to move your body slowly. You should start with easy and short sports, and then slowly choose longer and harder sports. All these can help you stay safe. ____35____ What are you waiting for? A. Eat and drink in the right way. B. Tai chi helps you move easily. C. Eat well before you play sports. D. It also helps your mind work better. E. Many people like to buy beautiful clothes and shoes. F. They can help you feel comfortable when you do sports. G. So now you know why sports matter and how to do them. 第二部分 非选择题（共65分） 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每个词或短语限用一次。 arrive task volunteer correct give up survive mind organize strange on one’s own In mountain areas of China, many young people go to big cities for a living. Their left-behind old people and children really need help. Last summer, our school ____36____ an activity called “To Mountain Areas”. We decided to ____37____ in a mountain village to help the old people and children. After a tiring long bus ride and a long walk, finally we ____38____. Life in the mountain area was much harder than our comfortable city life, and everything there was new and ____39____ to me. That made me feel sad and lonely from time to time. Also, I often met problems in daily life. I even wanted to ____40____ halfway. Luckily, my former teacher noticed me. He always told me to keep a strong ____41____. And the children in the mountain gave me much power. When I worked with the children, I found them very hard-working, independent (独立的) and sunny. They would try to find ____42____ answers when making mistakes (错误) in their homework. They never let the mistakes go easily but tried to learn from them. Without parents around them, they would do many things ____43____ for most of the time. But these children never felt sad about their hard life. They were always full of hope for the future. They tried their best ____44____ the hard life. Their spirit touched (感动) me a lot. This volunteer trip was really wonderful. I will never forget it. From these children, I learn that in the face of difficult ____45____, we should look on the bright side. 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Zhang Xue was born in a poor family in Hunan. But he showed interest in motorcycles (摩托车) at a young age. After Zhang left school in 2001, he worked as a helper in a motorcycle repair shop. He wanted to become a motorcycle racer (赛车手). He practised riding hard in his free time. He also focused on motorcycle riding safety. In 2006, Zhang tried to show his riding skills to a TV reporter but failed at first. He rode over 100 kilometres on a rainy day to catch the reporter’s car. The reporter was amazed and gave him a second chance. Finally, he joined a racing team in 2007. After becoming a racer, Zhang found that many good motorcycles were made by foreign companies. He decided to make Chinese brand (品牌) motorcycles. So, from 2009 to 2012, he learned how to make them. In 2013, Zhang moved to Chongqing because it was the capital of motorcycles in China. With only 20,000 yuan, he started his own small repair shop. In 2017, he started a motorcycle company with two partners. In 2024, Zhang wanted to make his own engine (发动机). He left his partners and started his own company — Zhang Xue Motor (ZXMOTO). He spent all his money and energy making a powerful engine. Many people didn’t trust him. He just worked hard with his team without saying anything. On March 29, 2026, a French rider drove a ZXMOTO motorcycle and got the first place in a race in Portugal. It was the first win for a Chinese brand. Zhang Xue’s story brings us great value. It tells us that ordinary people can also do great jobs. We should learn from him. Follow our hearts and work hard. Zhang Xue: From a repair worker to a motorcycle master Basic information He came from a poor family, but he was ____46____ in motorcycles. His ____47____ *2001-2007 • From 2001 to 2005, he worked as a helper in a motorcycle repair shop. He focused on riding a motorcycle ____48____ while practising. • In 2006, he failed to ____49____ his riding skills to a TV reporter at first. But he got a second chance from the TV reporter. • In 2007, he joined a racing team. *2009-2017 • From 2009 to 2012, he learned how to make motorcycles ____50____ he wanted to make Chinese brand motorcycles. • In 2013, he started a small repair shop of his ____51____ with only 20,000 yuan. • In 2017, he together with two ____52____ started a motorcycle company. *In 2024 • He wanted to make his own engine and started ZXMOTO. • He said ____53____ but worked hard with his team when people didn’t trust him. *In 2026 • A French rider drove a ZXMOTO motorcycle and came ____54____ in a race in Portugal. Lessons from him • Ordinary people can do great jobs. • Listen ____55____ our hearts and work hard. 六、综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Chinese Chopsticks (筷子) Do you know Chinese chopsticks? They are ____56____ important tool for eating in China. People use them to pick up rice, meat, vegetables and so on. Almost every Chinese family has chopsticks in the kitchen. Chopsticks have a long history. People ____57____ (begin) to use them over 3,000 years ago. Then they cooked food in large pots (锅) ____58____ used long sticks to take the food out. Slowly, the long sticks became chopsticks. Today, chopsticks are made of different materials, ____59____ wood and bamboo. They are in different colors and sizes. There are two different ____60____ (end) of a traditional chopstick — a round end and a square end. The round end means heaven, and the square end means earth. The round end is for picking up food. It’s not easy to learn to use chopsticks ____61____ (quick). In China, many children started to learn at the age of three or four. They learned how to hold them correctly with the help of ____62____ (they) parents. Then they spent time practising using them. They could use them very well after some practice. There are some things you shouldn’t do with chopsticks in China. First, don’t hit your bowl with chopsticks. Second, don’t move your chopsticks around in the dishes. ____63____ (three), don’t point at others with your chopsticks. A small pair of chopsticks can carry a lot of love and ____64____ (warm). Parents and children usually share food with chopsticks. This allows family members ____65____ (feel) close to each other. When family members eat together, they share not only food but also happiness. 七、书面表达（共1题；计25分） 66. 进入初中一年以来，你一定收获了很多。也许你交到了新朋友，也许你学到了新技能，也许你去过美丽的地方，也许你帮助过他人……请你用英语写一篇短文，分享你这一年来某一方面的收获。 写作要点： 1．你想分享哪个方面的收获？ 2．你在这方面有什么经历和感想？ 写作要求： 1．要点齐全，表达清晰，过渡自然； 2．不得使用真实的姓名、校名等相关信息； 3．词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 What I Got in My First Year of Middle School Time flies. One year passed, and I got a lot in many aspects (方面). Here is one of them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 选择题（共55分） 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When I was ready to leave work, I saw a little bird sitting on the steps at the door of our office building. It didn’t ____1____ at all, even when I got very close or touched it. I wondered if it was hurt. As I was ____2____, a coworker (同事) came over. We both looked at it, thinking about what to do. My coworker asked me to take it to my ____3____ and keep it in a box. But I could not decide because my flat was small and I was too busy all day to ____4____ the poor bird. Just then, another coworker passed by and said we should ____5____ the animal centre. I was afraid that people at the centre would leave work soon, ____6____ I quickly found the number on my phone and made a call. ____7____, someone answered the phone. They asked about the bird’s ____8____, like if it was bleeding (流血). I told them it wasn’t. They said that maybe the little bird was learning to fly. It might ____9____ something and was just a bit dizzy (晕眩的). So it just needed to have a ____10____ for a short while. They also said that its mother might not be far away. I was still worried that someone might walk ____11____ it, so I moved it to a safe place nearby. During that time, it slowly got ____12____ again. It was amazing that it started waving its ____13____ and trying to fly. Soon it flew away and stayed on a roof nearby. My coworker and I were both ____14____. At that moment, I learned a lesson. We all have trouble in life. But when that ____15____, we may just need to take a break before trying again. Others can’t always help us with our problem. In the end, we need to depend on ourselves. 1. A. fall B. breathe C. sleep D. move 2. A. lost B. worried C. relaxed D. proud 3. A. company B. home C. campsite D. factory 4. A. pass by B. give away C. pick up D. care for 5. A. call B. build C. check D. support 6. A. if B. till C. or D. so 7. A. Sadly B. Clearly C. Luckily D. Really 8. A. balance B. quality C. adventure D. condition 9. A. forget B. attract C. hit D. destroy 10. A. fight B. fever C. rest D. talk 11. A. on B. with C. around D. by 12. A. thirsty B. well C. simple D. ordinary 13. A. wings B. neck C. legs D. mouth 14. A. lonely B. afraid C. excited D. polite 15. A. rises B. finishes C. matters D. happens 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者发现一只小鸟，联系动物中心后得知只需要休息。最终小鸟恢复飞走，作者感悟遇到困难需要休息并依靠自己。 【1题详解】 句意：它完全一动不动，即便我凑近或者触碰它。 根据后文怀疑小鸟受伤，应选用move表示移动，符合小鸟静止的场景；fall掉落、breathe呼吸、sleep睡觉，均和受伤静止的语境不匹配。 【2题详解】 句意：正当我十分发愁的时候，一位同事走了过来。 根据前文不知如何处理受伤小鸟，内心焦虑，应选用worried表示担忧的；lost迷路的、relaxed放松的、proud骄傲的，和当下纠结情绪相反。 【3题详解】 句意：我的同事让我把它带回家里，放在盒子里养着。 根据后文flat公寓，对应居住的家，应选用home；company公司、campsite营地、factory工厂，和公寓这条线索无关。 【4题详解】 句意：但我公寓很小，没法一整天照顾这只可怜的小鸟。 根据照料小动物的语境，应选用care for，意为照顾；pass by路过、give away赠送、pick up捡起，无法表达长期照看的含义。 【5题详解】 句意：另一位同事路过，说我们应该打电话给动物救助中心。 根据后文made a call打电话，应选用call表示致电；build建造、check检查、support支持，无法对应打电话的动作。 【6题详解】 句意：我担心救助中心工作人员很快下班，于是我快速找出号码拨了电话。 前后两句是因果逻辑，应选用so表示因此；if如果、till直到、or或者，逻辑关系不成立。 【7题详解】 句意：幸运的是，有人接通了电话。 前文担心没人接听，成功打通是好事，应选用Luckily表示幸运地；Sadly伤心地、Clearly清晰地、Really的确，不符合此刻庆幸的心情。 【8题详解】 句意：他们询问小鸟的身体状况，比如有没有流血。 根据后文流血的例子，是在询问身体情况，应选用condition表示状况；balance平衡、quality品质、adventure冒险，不能用来描述小动物身体。 【9题详解】 句意：它可能撞到了什么东西，才会有点头晕。 撞击是头晕的合理原因，应选用hit表示撞击；forget忘记、attract吸引、destroy摧毁，不会造成眩晕。 【10题详解】 句意：所以它只需要短暂休息一会儿。 小鸟头晕虚弱，需要休养，应选用rest，have a rest是固定搭配；fight打架、fever发烧、talk交谈，不符合小鸟当下的状态。 【11题详解】 句意：我担心有人会踩到它，于是把它挪到附近安全的地方。 walk on it是固定搭配，意为踩在上面；with、around、by，无法搭配表达踩踏的意思。 【12题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，它慢慢恢复健康了。 后文小鸟扇翅尝试飞翔，说明身体好转，应选用well，get well表示康复；thirsty口渴的、simple简单的、ordinary普通的，和身体恢复无关。 【13题详解】 句意：令人惊喜的是，它开始扇动翅膀，尝试飞翔。 飞行依靠翅膀，应选用wings表示翅膀；neck脖子、legs腿、mouth嘴巴，无法用来飞行。 【14题详解】 句意：很快它飞走，落在附近屋顶，我和同事都十分激动。 救助小鸟成功飞走，内心欣喜，应选用excited表示激动的；lonely孤单的、afraid害怕的、polite礼貌的，不符合此刻心情。 【15题详解】 句意：我们人生都会遇到难处，但当难事发生时，我们可以先休整再重新尝试。 此处指代麻烦出现，应选用happens表示发生；rises上升、finishes结束、matters要紧，语义和句子不匹配。 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 16. What’s the first step to design a new cover? A. Reading for the main idea. B. Creating your new cover. C. Posting your design online. D. Planning your cover picture. 17. What can we learn from the draft on the right? A. It shows the big events. B. It has the writer’s name. C. It has every small detail. D. It shows the main characters. 18. Which of the following is TRUE about the project? A. 10% of all designs are great works. B. AI can be used to help with drawing. C. The covers must be finished by June 1st. D. The project needs working with a partner. 19. The passage is mainly written to ________. A. tell funny tales B. ask for reading C. teach cover design D. introduce AI tools 20. Where may you read this passage? A. On a school website B. In a storybook C. In a science newspaper D. In a travel magazine 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇学校网站应用文，介绍阳光中学发布本月项目《我的书，我的封面》活动通知，告知学生重新设计书籍封面的完整步骤、注意事项与提交要求。 【16题详解】 文中Main steps第一条标注“Read for the main idea (Day 1)”，这是流程的第一步。 【17题详解】 配图是《Alice in Wonderland》，画面出现了Alice和兔子，都是这本书的主要人物。 【18题详解】 Notes板块写了“Use AI when you are not sure how to draw something.”，说明AI能够用来辅助画画。 【19题详解】 全文完整讲解了重新设计书籍封面的分步流程、要点、工具与提交要求，核心目的是教学生如何完成封面设计项目。C选项“teach cover design”符合主旨。 【20题详解】 文章顶部出现“Sunshine Middle School”、学校导航栏（Home、Admissions等网站菜单），说明是学校网站通知。 B ①13-year-old Lucy sits in her yard, putting her handmade crafts on the table, such as baskets and bags. They are made from waste (废品), such as old boxes or other second-hand things. She wants to sell the handmade crafts to make her neighbourhood greener. ②This plan dates from two years ago. Then there was waste everywhere in her neighborhood. Lucy felt very sorry. One day, Lucy noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park and many people stopped to buy it. Suddenly a creative idea came into her mind. She could not just clean up the waste — she could change it into handmade crafts! “Mom, let us make handmade crafts and sell them to buy trees for our neighbourhood!” she said. ③With her mom’s help, Lucy started collecting some second-hand things around her house and neighborhood. After school, she cleaned them and changed them into baskets, bags, and small toys. She put her works on show in the yard and waited for buyers daily. ④At first, no one came. She felt down, but she didn’t give up. She made her crafts more colourful and put up a small card: “Help us plant trees — buy a craft!” Soon, a kind woman bought a bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. After that, more people came to buy the handmade crafts. In a month, she was happy to raise $150 and plant 30 trees around the neighbourhood. ⑤Seeing her neighbourhood become greener, Lucy felt very proud. Soon, her friends noticed what she did and wanted to join her. Lucy started teaching them how to make crafts after school. Together, they sold their handmade crafts every month to raise money for other green plans. ⑥Last month, Lucy told her story at a community activity. “Making a greener neighbourhood is important,” she said excitedly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” 21. What is Lucy’s plan for? A. Raising money for old people. B. Sharing skills of making things. C. Building a greener neighbourhood. D. Selling traditional homemade crafts. 22. Who did Lucy’s idea come from? A. Some kids. B. Her mom. C. A kind woman. D. A good friend. 23. Which of the following is the most suitable for “ ▲ ”? A. relaxed; putting her works on show B. sad; seeing a greener neighbourhood C. calm; collecting second-hand things D. afraid; making the crafts more colourful 24. What do you think of Lucy’s friends according to Paragraph 5? A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Helpful. D. Strange. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. Short Time, Great Fun B. Old Boxes, Nice Gifts C. Little Waste, Much Money D. Small Crafts, Big Green 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述 13 岁女孩 Lucy 利用废品制作手工艺品售卖，筹钱种树改善社区环境，带动身边朋友一起参与环保行动的故事，传递微小行动汇聚环保力量的理念。 【21题详解】 文中第一段点明“She wants to sell the handmade crafts to make her neighbourhood greener.”，全文围绕她售卖手工品筹钱种树、打造更绿色的社区展开，对应选项“Building a greener neighbourhood.”。 【22题详解】 文中第二段“One day, Lucy noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park and many people stopped to buy it. Suddenly a creative idea came into her mind.”，说明是看到一些孩子卖橙汁的场景，让她萌生了卖手工品筹钱种树的想法，灵感来源于some kids。 【23题详解】 图表第一个三角对应阶段“selling no crafts（无人购买手工品）”，原文第四段“At first, no one came. She felt down”，down对应sad；第二个三角对应“planting trees”后阶段，原文第五段“Seeing her neighbourhood become greener, Lucy felt very proud”，对应“seeing a greener neighbourhood”，只有B选项情绪与事件完全匹配。 【24题详解】 第五段提到Lucy的朋友们看到她的行动后主动加入，跟着她一起制作、售卖手工品，为环保计划筹款，能看出朋友们乐于出力、乐于助人，对应Helpful 【25题详解】 全文核心线索：small crafts（用废品做的小手工艺品）、big green（改善社区环境、大规模种树的环保成果）；A短暂时光超多乐趣、B 旧盒子精美礼物只片面提及原材料，未体现环保主旨；C 少量废品赚很多钱偏离文章种树环保的核心目的；“Small Crafts, Big Green”完美概括小手工艺带来巨大环保改变的全文主题。 C ①On November 11, a famous rider got badly hurt when his horse suddenly fell during a horse race in Hong Kong. Lots of people around there were very surprised. The rider was safe, but the horse was not lucky. It was badly hurt and could not get well again. So animal doctors ended its life. ②A horse race can bring trouble to both the riders and horses. But things are different for them. The rider can choose to take part in this kind of sport or not, but horses can not speak for themselves. They have no chance to choose. ③Sadly, many animals lose their lives just for human fun in different sports. According to World Animal Protection, about 180,000 bulls die in bullfights (斗牛) around the world every year. Also, more than 800 lions lose their lives in South Africa because of the races. And many dogs get hurt in other sports. ④Animals are important in our lives and they are more than just tools for our games. They can do many things for us. For example, guide dogs help people who can’t see to walk safely on the streets. Small cats help people feel less lonely or worried. In short, animals give us love and want nothing back. ⑤It’s important to be kind to animals. We can enjoy our sports, parties, and fun activities, but we should leave animals out of them. Remember, animals are living things, not tools for fun. We should think about how to protect them. 26. What do we know about the horse from Paragraph 1? A. It fell and lost its life. B. It was hurt but got better later. C. It fell but was saved. D. It was hurt and was sent to hospital. 27. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The riders. B. The horses. C. The doctors. D. The games. 28. Why does the writer give the examples in Paragraph 4? A. To show dogs can bring trouble. B. To show dogs are better than cats. C. To show animals are helpful to us. D. To show animals are tools for games. 29. What does the sentence “we should leave animals out of them” mean? A. Animals should join our games. B. Animals should not leave home. C. We should keep animals outside. D. We should not use animals for fun. 30. What may the writer talk about after Paragraph 5? A. Other tools for use. B. Other activities for fun. C. Ways to protect animals. D. Places to keep animals. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，由香港赛马事故引出动物在体育娱乐中遭受伤害的现象，列举了斗牛、猎狮等数据，并指出动物是生命而非娱乐工具，呼吁人们善待动物并思考如何保护它们。 【26题详解】 文章第一段指出“It was badly hurt and could not get well again. So animal doctors ended its life.”，直接说明马受伤后无法康复，被兽医实施了安乐死。 【27题详解】 文章第二段指出“The rider can choose...but horses can not speak for themselves. They have no chance to choose.”，They指代前文提到的horses。直接说明They指代马。 【28题详解】 文章第四段列举导盲犬帮助盲人安全行走、小猫帮助人们缓解孤独等例子，直接说明作者举这些例子是为了说明动物对我们有帮助。 【29题详解】 文章第五段指出“We can enjoy our sports, parties, and fun activities, but we should leave animals out of them.”，结合上文“animals are living things, not tools for fun”，直接说明这句话的意思是“我们不应该为了娱乐而利用动物”。 【30题详解】 文章最后一句指出“We should think about how to protect them.”，直接说明作者接下来可能会讨论保护动物的方法。 三、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Beginner’s Guide to Sports Do you want to start doing sports? If your answer is yes, it’s great! You take your first step to a new and better you. Good things about doing sports Doing sports can bring a lot of good things to you. It makes your heart and lungs (肺) stronger day by day. So you don’t get sick easily. It helps you feel less worried and forget bad feelings. ____31____ So you can study better and learn things more quickly. Choose the right sports Different sports are good in different ways. For example, running and swimming are good for your heart and lungs. ____32____ Pull-ups (引体向上) make your muscles (肌肉) and bones strong. You should choose sports for your different needs. Most importantly, choose the sports you like. Then you can keep doing them for a long time. ____33____ Food like rice, noodles and fruit gives you energy during a long sport. After sports, you can eat fish, eggs or milk. When to eat is also very important. You should eat your meal 1.5 to 2.5 hours before you play sports. After finishing your sports, do not eat at once. Remember to drink water often when you play sports. Keep safe when you are doing sports First, you should wear right clothes and shoes. ____34____ Second, you should do sports in a right way. Before sports, don’t forget to do easy warm-up moves. After sports, remember to move your body slowly. You should start with easy and short sports, and then slowly choose longer and harder sports. All these can help you stay safe. ____35____ What are you waiting for? A. Eat and drink in the right way. B. Tai chi helps you move easily. C. Eat well before you play sports. D. It also helps your mind work better. E. Many people like to buy beautiful clothes and shoes. F. They can help you feel comfortable when you do sports. G. So now you know why sports matter and how to do them. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. F 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了运动的好处、如何选择合适的运动、运动时的饮食饮水建议以及安全注意事项，旨在为运动初学者提供指南。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段“So you can study better and learn things more quickly.”可推知此处应提及运动对大脑或思维的帮助，与后文学习效果形成因果关系。选项D提到“帮助大脑更好工作”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据文章第三段“For example, running and swimming are good for your heart and lungs.”及后文关于引体向上增强肌肉骨骼的描述，可推知此处应列举另一项具体运动及其好处，构成排比举例。选项B提到“太极帮助轻松移动”，符合句式结构。故填B。 【33题详解】 根据文章第四段“Food like rice... gives you energy... Remember to drink water often...”可推知本段主要讲述运动前后的饮食及饮水习惯。选项A“以正确的方式饮食和饮水”概括了本段主旨，适合作为小标题。 【34题详解】 根据文章第五段“First, you should wear right clothes and shoes.”可推知后句应解释穿合适装备的原因，且代词They指代前文的clothes and shoes。选项F提到“它们能帮你感觉舒适”，符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段“What are you waiting for?”可推知此处应为全文总结，概括前文提到的运动重要性及方法，并引出最后的行动号召。选项G“所以你现在知道运动为何重要及如何做了”符合结尾总结的特征。 第二部分 非选择题（共65分） 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每个词或短语限用一次。 arrive task volunteer correct give up survive mind organize strange on one’s own In mountain areas of China, many young people go to big cities for a living. Their left-behind old people and children really need help. Last summer, our school ____36____ an activity called “To Mountain Areas”. We decided to ____37____ in a mountain village to help the old people and children. After a tiring long bus ride and a long walk, finally we ____38____. Life in the mountain area was much harder than our comfortable city life, and everything there was new and ____39____ to me. That made me feel sad and lonely from time to time. Also, I often met problems in daily life. I even wanted to ____40____ halfway. Luckily, my former teacher noticed me. He always told me to keep a strong ____41____. And the children in the mountain gave me much power. When I worked with the children, I found them very hard-working, independent (独立的) and sunny. They would try to find ____42____ answers when making mistakes (错误) in their homework. They never let the mistakes go easily but tried to learn from them. Without parents around them, they would do many things ____43____ for most of the time. But these children never felt sad about their hard life. They were always full of hope for the future. They tried their best ____44____ the hard life. Their spirit touched (感动) me a lot. This volunteer trip was really wonderful. I will never forget it. From these children, I learn that in the face of difficult ____45____, we should look on the bright side. 【答案】36. organized 37. volunteer 38. arrived 39. strange 40. give up 41. mind 42. correct 43. on their own 44. to survive 45. tasks 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者山区志愿经历，被乐观坚韧的留守儿童打动，感悟到面对困境要积极乐观。 【36题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我们学校组织了一场名为“走进山区”的活动。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表“组织”。因为时间词Last summer 是一般过去时，搭配an activity，所以选择organize变形为organized。 【37题详解】 句意：我们决定去一座山村做志愿者，帮助那里的老人和孩子。此处需要一个动词原形，作decide to的宾语，表示“做志愿者”。固定搭配decide to do sth，后文是下乡帮扶老人小孩，所以选择volunteer。 【38题详解】 句意：经过漫长疲惫的车程和一段长途步行，我们终于抵达了目的地。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表“到达”。全文为过去叙事，前文写长途乘车步行，逻辑是最终“抵达”山村，所以选择arrive变形为arrived。 【39题详解】 句意：山里的生活远比我们舒适的城市生活艰苦，那里的一切对我来说都新鲜又陌生。此处需要一个形容词，与new并列作表语，表“陌生的”。因为and连接并列形容词，山区环境和城市完全不同，一切事物对我很陌生，所以选择strange。 【40题详解】 句意：除此之外，我在日常生活中常常遇到难题，我甚至想中途放弃。此处需要一个动词短语原形，作want to 的宾语，表“放弃”。固定搭配want to do sth，前文写生活困难、麻烦不断，萌生中途放弃的想法，所以选择give up。 【41题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我以前的老师留意到了我的状态，他总告诉我要保持坚强的心态。此处需要一个单数名词，作keep的宾语，表“心态、意志”。固定搭配keep a strong mind“保持坚强心态”，老师劝慰我不要退缩，所以选择mind。 【42题详解】 句意：他们写作业出错时，总会努力找出正确答案。此处需要一个形容词，作定语修饰answers，表“正确的”。因为前文写写作业犯错，对应寻找正确答案，形容词修饰名词，所以选择correct。 【43题详解】 句意：父母不在身边，大多数时候很多事情他们都要独自完成。此处需要一个介词短语，作方式状语，表“独自”。因为主语是they，短语on one’s own变换物主代词；父母不在身边，孩子大多事独立完成，所以填on their own。 【44题详解】 句意：他们始终对未来满怀希望，拼尽全力熬过艰苦的生活。此处需要一个动词不定式，作目的状语，表“艰难生活、熬过困境”。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth，搭配hard life，指尽力熬过艰苦日子，所以填to survive。 【45题详解】 句意：我从这些孩子身上懂得，面对重重困境，我们应当往积极的一面看。此处需要一个可数名词复数， of的宾语，表“艰巨的任务、困难的任务”。difficult后接复数名词，全文讲述下乡遇到的各类艰难事情，所以选择task变为tasks。 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Zhang Xue was born in a poor family in Hunan. But he showed interest in motorcycles (摩托车) at a young age. After Zhang left school in 2001, he worked as a helper in a motorcycle repair shop. He wanted to become a motorcycle racer (赛车手). He practised riding hard in his free time. He also focused on motorcycle riding safety. In 2006, Zhang tried to show his riding skills to a TV reporter but failed at first. He rode over 100 kilometres on a rainy day to catch the reporter’s car. The reporter was amazed and gave him a second chance. Finally, he joined a racing team in 2007. After becoming a racer, Zhang found that many good motorcycles were made by foreign companies. He decided to make Chinese brand (品牌) motorcycles. So, from 2009 to 2012, he learned how to make them. In 2013, Zhang moved to Chongqing because it was the capital of motorcycles in China. With only 20,000 yuan, he started his own small repair shop. In 2017, he started a motorcycle company with two partners. In 2024, Zhang wanted to make his own engine (发动机). He left his partners and started his own company — Zhang Xue Motor (ZXMOTO). He spent all his money and energy making a powerful engine. Many people didn’t trust him. He just worked hard with his team without saying anything. On March 29, 2026, a French rider drove a ZXMOTO motorcycle and got the first place in a race in Portugal. It was the first win for a Chinese brand. Zhang Xue’s story brings us great value. It tells us that ordinary people can also do great jobs. We should learn from him. Follow our hearts and work hard. Zhang Xue: From a repair worker to a motorcycle master Basic information He came from a poor family, but he was ____46____ in motorcycles. His ____47____ *2001-2007 • From 2001 to 2005, he worked as a helper in a motorcycle repair shop. He focused on riding a motorcycle ____48____ while practising. • In 2006, he failed to ____49____ his riding skills to a TV reporter at first. But he got a second chance from the TV reporter. • In 2007, he joined a racing team. *2009-2017 • From 2009 to 2012, he learned how to make motorcycles ____50____ he wanted to make Chinese brand motorcycles. • In 2013, he started a small repair shop of his ____51____ with only 20,000 yuan. • In 2017, he together with two ____52____ started a motorcycle company. *In 2024 • He wanted to make his own engine and started ZXMOTO. • He said ____53____ but worked hard with his team when people didn’t trust him. *In 2026 • A French rider drove a ZXMOTO motorcycle and came ____54____ in a race in Portugal. Lessons from him • Ordinary people can do great jobs. • Listen ____55____ our hearts and work hard. 【答案】46. interested 47. experiences 48. safely 49. show 50. because 51. own 52. partners 53. nothing 54. first 55. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，主要讲述湖南出身贫寒的张雪从摩托车修理学徒，一步步成长，创立国产摩托品牌ZXMOTO，最终国产摩托拿下海外赛事冠军的励志故事。 【46题详解】 原文第一段“But he showed interest in motorcycles (摩托车) at a young age.”，固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【47题详解】 表格下方分 2001-2007、2009-2017、2024、2026 多个时间段介绍他不同阶段的经历，此处概括小标题为“他的经历”，experience表示经历，此处用复数形式experiences，故填experiences。 【48题详解】 原文第二段“He also focused on motorcycle riding safety.”，safety是名词，空格处修饰动词riding，需转换为副词safely，表示“安全地骑行”，故填safely。 【49题详解】 原文第三段“In 2006, Zhang tried to show his riding skills to a TV reporter but failed at first.”，固定搭配fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”，to后接动词原形show，故填show。 【50题详解】 原文第四段“After becoming a racer, Zhang found that many good motorcycles were made by foreign companies. He decided to make Chinese brand (品牌) motorcycles. So, from 2009 to 2012, he learned how to make them.”，前后两句是因果关系，他学习制造摩托的原因是想打造国产品牌，连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【51题详解】 原文第五段“With only 20,000 yuan, he started his own small repair shop.”，固定搭配of one’s own意为“属于某人自己的”，和his own同义替换，故own。 【52题详解】 原文第五段“In 2017, he started a motorcycle company with two partners.”，two后接可数名词复数，partner 的复数形式为partners，故填partners。 【53题详解】 原文第六段“Many people didn’t trust him. He just worked hard with his team without saying anything.”，without saying anything等同于said nothing，表示什么都没说，故填nothing。 【54题详解】 原文第七段“On March 29, 2026, a French rider drove a ZXMOTO motorcycle and got the first place in a race in Portugal.”，got the first place同义替换为came first，表示取得第一名，故first。 【55题详解】 原文最后一段“Follow our hearts and work hard.”，固定搭配listen to意为“遵从、听从”，listen to our hearts即遵从本心，故填to。 六、综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Chinese Chopsticks (筷子) Do you know Chinese chopsticks? They are ____56____ important tool for eating in China. People use them to pick up rice, meat, vegetables and so on. Almost every Chinese family has chopsticks in the kitchen. Chopsticks have a long history. People ____57____ (begin) to use them over 3,000 years ago. Then they cooked food in large pots (锅) ____58____ used long sticks to take the food out. Slowly, the long sticks became chopsticks. Today, chopsticks are made of different materials, ____59____ wood and bamboo. They are in different colors and sizes. There are two different ____60____ (end) of a traditional chopstick — a round end and a square end. The round end means heaven, and the square end means earth. The round end is for picking up food. It’s not easy to learn to use chopsticks ____61____ (quick). In China, many children started to learn at the age of three or four. They learned how to hold them correctly with the help of ____62____ (they) parents. Then they spent time practising using them. They could use them very well after some practice. There are some things you shouldn’t do with chopsticks in China. First, don’t hit your bowl with chopsticks. Second, don’t move your chopsticks around in the dishes. ____63____ (three), don’t point at others with your chopsticks. A small pair of chopsticks can carry a lot of love and ____64____ (warm). Parents and children usually share food with chopsticks. This allows family members ____65____ (feel) close to each other. When family members eat together, they share not only food but also happiness. 【答案】56. an 57. began 58. and 59. like 60. ends 61. quickly 62. their 63. Third 64. warmth 65. to feel 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国筷子，先说明筷子是中国重要进餐工具；接着讲述筷子三千多年前起源的悠久历史、制作材质与传统筷子方圆两端的文化寓意；然后讲解学习使用筷子的过程；再列举使用筷子的几条餐桌礼仪禁忌；最后点明小小的筷子承载温情，拉近家人距离，饱含团圆与亲情的内涵。 【56题详解】 句意：它们在中国是一种重要的进餐工具。tool是可数名词单数，important发音以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个”，要用不定冠词an。 【57题详解】 句意：三千多年前人们就开始使用它们了。时间标志over 3,000 years ago（三千多年前）是一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。 【58题详解】 句意：那时人们在大锅里烹饪食物，并用长木棍把食物夹出来。前后两句“cooked food in large pots”与“used long sticks to take the food out”是顺承并列动作，用并列连词and连接。 【59题详解】 句意：如今筷子由不同材料制成，比如木头和竹子。后文wood and bamboo是对前文different materials的举例，介词like意为“比如，像”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：传统筷子有两端——圆头和方头。空格前有数量词two（两个），可数名词end要变为复数形式ends。 【61题详解】 句意：快速学会使用筷子并不容易。此处修饰动词use，需要用副词；形容词quick的副词形式是quickly。 【62题详解】 句意：他们在父母的帮助下学习正确握筷。空格后是名词parents，需要形容词性物主代词修饰；人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 【63题详解】 句意：第三，不要用筷子指着别人。前文First、Second依次表示第一、第二条礼仪，此处为第三条，基数词three变为序数词Third，句首首字母大写。 【64题详解】 句意：一双小小的筷子承载着许多爱意与温暖。and前后并列结构一致，前面是名词love，此处要填名词；形容词warm的名词形式是warmth（温暖），为不可数名词。 【65题详解】 句意：这能让家庭成员感受到彼此亲密无间。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许/使某人做某事”，因此此处填to feel。 七、书面表达（共1题；计25分） 66. 进入初中一年以来，你一定收获了很多。也许你交到了新朋友，也许你学到了新技能，也许你去过美丽的地方，也许你帮助过他人……请你用英语写一篇短文，分享你这一年来某一方面的收获。 写作要点： 1．你想分享哪个方面的收获？ 2．你在这方面有什么经历和感想？ 写作要求： 1．要点齐全，表达清晰，过渡自然； 2．不得使用真实的姓名、校名等相关信息； 3．词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 What I Got in My First Year of Middle School Time flies. One year passed, and I got a lot in many aspects (方面). Here is one of them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文1（主题：学习做风筝） What I Got in My First Year of Middle School Time flies. One year passed, and I got a lot in many aspects. Here is one of them. I learned how to make a Chinese kite. Our school had a folk art activity last term. My grandfather is good at making kites, so he taught me at home. We used bamboo sticks, paper and glue. First, we made the shape with sticks. Then we glued the paper onto it. Finally, I painted a bird on the paper. It looked very nice. On the weekend, I flew it in the park. It went up high into the sky! Many children watched and said it was cool. This activity helped me understand that folk art is fun and meaningful. I want to learn more about Chinese culture in the future. 范文2（主题：在课堂上勇敢发言） What I Got in My First Year of Middle School Time flies. One year passed, and I got a lot in many aspects. Here is one of them. I became more confident in class. Before, I was very shy and never put up my hand. I was afraid to make mistakes. One day, our English teacher asked a question. I felt nervous, but I told myself “just try”. So I raised my hand and answered it. The teacher smiled and said “Good job!” All my classmates looked at me and cheered. From that day on, I answered more questions in class. Now I am not afraid to speak in front of others. I feel more confident and happier. I learned that being confident is the key to doing things well. 范文3（主题：去北京旅行） What I Got in My First Year of Middle School Time flies. One year passed, and I got a lot in many aspects. Here is one of them. I went to Beijing with my parents during the winter holiday and learned a lot. First, we visited the Palace Museum and saw old buildings and treasures. I loved the colours and designs. Then we climbed the Great Wall. It was long and hard, but we kept walking and took photos. The view was great. We also tried Beijing duck. It was delicious and I still remember its taste. This trip taught me a lot about Chinese history and culture. I felt proud of our country. I enjoyed the time with my family. I hope to visit more places in China. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。 明确要点：围绕“收获”选择一方面，并写出具体经历和感想。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，概述初中一年有很多收获。 主体段：具体描述某一方面收获的经历。 结尾段：总结感想，升华主题。 第三步：要点展开 要点一：分享哪个方面的收获 选择方向：new skills/became more confident/travel/helping others等 具体描述：made the shape with sticks/glued paper onto it/have a folk art activity/grow together/support each other等 要点二：经历和感想 具体经历：First/Then/Finally/first day/feel nervous/know nobody/classmate smile/say hello/talk a lot等 感想总结：helped me understand/folk art is fun and meaningful/warm smile/start great friendship/thankful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $