Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单元基础知识巩固训练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

该初中英语Unit 4“奇妙的动植物”单元知识清单系统覆盖词汇、语法、短语及句子翻译核心内容，通过单词测试、词性转换、短语翻译、填空练习及汉译英五大模块，搭建从基础词汇积累到语法应用再到综合表达的递进式学习支架。 清单以分类分级方式构建知识体系，如单词测试涵盖30个动植物及生态相关核心词汇，词性转换聚焦最高级与名词派生，双向短语翻译强化中英互译能力。通过适当形式填空训练语法运用，首字母填空提升语境理解，汉译英落实句子表达，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计贴合复习规律，学生可自主检测薄弱点，教师能精准把握教学重点，高效辅助单元知识巩固。

Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单元基础知识巩固训练 一、单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词） 1. 2. 苔藓 ________ 3. 红杉树 ________ 4. 蓝鲸 ________ 5. 猎豹 ________ 6. 竹子 ________ 7. 扇子；折扇 ________ 8. 象征；标志 ________ 9. 竹林 ________ 10. 竹笋 ________ 11. 工具 ________ 12. 乐器 ________ 13. 银杏树 ________ 14. 蜜蜂 ________ 15. 授粉 ________ 16. 花粉 ________ 17. 蜂巢；蜂房 ________ 18. 储存；储藏 v. ________ 19. 交流；沟通 v. ________ 20. 生态系统 ________ 21. 保护 v. ________ 22. 陆地；大地 ________ 23. 行星 ________ 24. 重量；体重 n. ________ 25. 高度；身高 ________ 26. 尺寸；大小 ________ 27. 失望的 ________ 28. 想象 v. ________ 29. 古老的；年代久远的 ________ 30. 普通的；常见的 ________ 31. 昆虫 ________ 二、重点单词词性转换 1. beautiful (adj. 美丽的) → ________ (最高级) 2. fast (adj./adv. 快的) → ________ (最高级) 3. heavy (adj. 重的) → ________ (n. 重量) 4. large (adj. 巨大的) → ________ (最高级) 5. old (adj. 老的) → ________ (最高级) 6. useful (adj. 有用的) → ________ (n. 用处；重要性) 7. popular (adj. 受欢迎的) → ________ (n. 普及；流行) 8. connect (v. 联系) → ________ (n. 联系；关联) 9. communicate (v. 交流) → ________ (n. 交流；沟通) 10. important (adj. 重要的) → ________ (n. 重要性) 三、短语翻译 A 英译汉 1. folding fan ________ 2. a symbol of goodness ________ 3. bamboo shoots ________ 4. one of the fastest-growing plants ________ 5. pollination ________ 6. honeycomb ________ 7. store honey ________ 8. play an important part in ________ 9. ecosystem ________ 10. take care of plants and animals ________ 11. superlative adjectives ________ 12. live up to 90 years ________ 13. except the Arctic Ocean ________ 14. create a healthy ecosystem ________ 15. drop in number ________ B 汉译英 1. 2. 折扇 ________ 3. 美德的象征 ________ 4. 竹笋 ________ 5. 生长最快的植物之一 ________ 6. 授粉 ________ 7. 蜂巢 ________ 8. 储存蜂蜜 ________ 9. 在…… 中起重要作用 ________ 10. 生态系统 ________ 11. 爱护动植物 ________ 12. 形容词最高级 ________ 13. 活到 90 岁 ________ 14. 除北冰洋之外 ________ 15. 形成健康的生态系统 ________ 16. 数量减少 ________ 17. 搭建房屋 ________ 18. 制作工具和乐器 ________ 19. 传递花粉 ________ 20. 用舞蹈传递信息 ________ 21. 动植物与人类的联系 ________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The blue whale is ________ (large) and ________ (heavy) animal on Earth. 2. The cheetah runs ________ (fast) among all land animals. 3. Bamboo is one of ________ (useful) plants in the world. 4. I think pandas are ________ (cute) animals in the world. 5. The peony is ________ (beautiful) flower of the three. 6. This butterfly has ________ (colourful) wings I have ever seen. 7. Ginkgo is one of ________ (ancient) living trees on the planet. 8. Autumn is ________ (good) time to watch ginkgo leaves turn yellow. 9. Bees are one of ________ (hard-working) insects on Earth. 10. Their ________ (connect) with plants keeps our world alive. 11. We need ________ (protect) bees because they are so important. 12. Frogs help ________ (protect) farms by eating harmful insects. 13. We use bamboo baskets ________ (store) fruit and vegetables. 14. The luggage ________ (weigh) almost two hundred kilos. 15. I felt ________ (disappoint) when all the flowers died. 16. No one can ________ (imagine) a world without bees. 17. Bees use dances ________ (communicate) with each other. 18. Many trees live both on land and in water, ________ (include) bamboo. 19. ________ (important) of bees is clear to all scientists. 20. Without ________ (pollinate), most plants cannot grow fruit. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空 1. The blue whale is the l________ and heaviest animal in the world. 2. The c________ is the fastest land animal on the planet. 3. Bamboo is a s________ of goodness in Chinese culture. 4. We can eat b________ shoots and make houses with bamboo. 5. G________ trees are one of the oldest living plants on Earth. 6. B________ do pollination and help most plants grow fruits. 7. Bees build h________ to keep and store honey. 8. Plants, animals and humans have a close c________. 9. We must p________ wild animals and plants to keep balance. 10. Frogs can live on l________ and also in water. 11. The number of bees is d________, so scientists feel worried. 12. Autumn is the m________ popular time to visit ginkgo forests. 13. The w________ of a blue whale can reach 200 tons. 14. It’s a great d________ to see all my flowers die in winter. 15. Bees work hard and c________ with dances to share food news. 六、汉译英（一空一词） 1. 蓝鲸是世界上最大、最重的动物。 The blue whale is ________ ________ and ________ ________ animal in the world. 2. 竹子是中国生长最快、用途最广的植物之一。 Bamboo is one of ________ ________ and ________ ________ plants in China. 3. 竹子在中国文化中是美德的象征。 Bamboo is ________ ________ ________ goodness in Chinese culture. 4. 蜜蜂是地球上最重要的昆虫，它们完成授粉。 Bees are ________ ________ important insects on Earth, and they do the work of ________. 5. 没有蜜蜂，世界上大约百分之八十的植物无法结果。 ________ bees, about 80% of plants in the world ________ grow fruit. 6. 蜜蜂用舞蹈和同伴交流食物的位置。 Bees use dances ________ ________ with other bees ________ food places. 7. 青蛙在自然生态系统中发挥着重要作用。 Frogs ________ ________ important ________ in the natural ecosystem. 8. 银杏树是地球上最古老的现存树木之一。 The ginkgo tree is one of ________ ________ living trees on the planet. 9. 我们无法想象没有动植物的生活。 We can’t ________ our life ________ plants and animals. 10. 我们要爱护动植物，因为人类离不开它们。 We should ________ ________ plants and animals, because we can’t live ________ them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $