Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 基础知识梳理专项训练- 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级英语上Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 基础知识梳理专项训练 一、根据汉语意思写英文单词（含课本必背变形） 1. 苔藓 n. ____________ 2. 红杉；红木 n. ____________ 3. 猎豹 n. ____________ 4. 折叠式的；可折叠的 adj. ____________ 5. 竹子 n. ____________ 6. （表示肯定）是的；对 interj. ____________ 7. 受欢迎的；流行的 adj. ____________ 8. 美德；营养 n. ____________ 9. 工具；手段 n. ____________ 10. 实际上；居然 adv. ____________ 11. 幼苗；嫩芽 n./开（枪）；射击 v. ____________ 12. 出现；看来好像 v. ____________ 13. 陆地；土地 n./降落；着陆 v. ____________ 14. 非洲的；非洲人的 adj./非洲人 n. ____________ 15. 玫瑰；蔷薇 n. ____________ 16. 牡丹；芍药 n. ____________ 17. 莲花 n. ____________ 18. 蝴蝶 n. ____________ 19. 翅膀；翼 n. ____________ 20. 蛙；青蛙 n. ____________ 21. 有……重；称重量 v. ____________ 22. 银杏 n. ____________ 23. 相信；认为有可能 v. ____________ 24. 省份 n. ____________ 25. 关联；连接 v. ____________ 26. 没有；缺乏 prep. ____________ 27. 想象；猜想 v. ____________ 28. 蜂蜜 n./（爱称）亲爱的 n. ____________ 29. 失望的；沮丧的 adj. ____________ 30. 授粉 n. ____________ ★ 词形转换专项（本单元必考） 1. popular (名词) ____________ 2. believe (名词) ____________ 3. connect (名词/形容词) _________ 4. protect (名词) ____________ 5. important (名词) ____________ 6. happy (名词) ____________ 7. disappoint (形容词) ____________ 8. communicate (名词) ____________ 二、重点短语 英汉互译 （一）英译汉 1. take a walk ____________ 2. be connected with/to ____________ 3. feel free (to do sth) ____________ 4. up to ____________ 5. for this reason ____________ 6. in order to ____________ 7. be home to sb/sth ____________ 8. play a part (in sth) ____________ 9. in fact ____________ 10. play a role (in) ____________ （二）汉译英 1. 散步 ____________ 2. 与……相连；与……有关联 ____________ 3. 可以随便做某事 ____________ 4. 接近；直到 ____________ 5. 出于这个原因 ____________ 6. 为了；以便 ____________ 7. 是……的家乡；有……栖息 ____________ 8. 参与某事 ____________ 9. 确切地说；实际上 ____________ 10. 在……中发挥作用；扮演角色 ____________ 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 竹林是熊猫的栖息地。 Bamboo forests ______ ______ ______ pandas. 2. 我们可以随便问老师问题。 We can ______ ______ to ask the teacher questions. 3. 猎豹的速度可达每小时110公里。 The speed of a cheetah is ______ ______ 110 kilometers per hour. 4. 出于这个原因，我们要保护濒危动物。 ______ ______ ______, we need to protect endangered animals. 5. 他早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。 He got up early ______ ______ catch the first bus. 6. 蜜蜂在授粉中发挥着重要作用。 Bees ______ ______ important ______ in pollination. 7. 实际上，竹子是一种草而不是树。 ______ ______, bamboo is a kind of grass rather than a tree. 8. 每个人都应该参与到生态保护中。 Everyone should ______ ______ ______ in ecological protection. 9. 这条公路把这个小镇和大城市连接起来了。 This road ______ the small town ______ the big city. 10. 我无法想象没有动物的世界会是什么样子。 I can't ______ what the world would be like ______ animals. 四、句型转换（每题均标注题型+画线内容） 1. Bamboo is home to pandas. （对画线部分提问） ______ ______ bamboo home to? 2. We take a walk in the park every morning. （对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you take a walk every morning? 3. She believes that pandas live in China. （对画线部分提问） ______ ______ she ______? 4. They connected the computer with the printer. （对画线部分提问） ______ ______ they connect the computer with? 5. He got up early in order to catch the bus. （对画线部分提问） ______ ______ he get up early? 6. I can imagine the life without plants. （改为否定句） I ______ ______ the life without plants. 7. She plays a role in the environmental protection activity. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） _____ she _____ a role in the environmental protection activity? Yes, _____ _____. 8. The forest is home to many rare animals. （改为同义句） Many rare animals ______ ______ the forest. 9. We protect the environment for this reason. （对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you protect the environment? 10. He feels free to ask the teacher questions. （对画线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ ______ to do? 五、语法专项填空（贴合本单元核心语法：最高级 with -(i)est and most） （一）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The cheetah is the ______ (fast) animal in the world. 2. This redwood is the ______ (tall) tree in the forest. 3. Bamboo is one of the ______ (useful) plants in our life. 4. The panda is one of the ______ (cute) animals in China. 5. This ecosystem is the ______ (complex) one in the area. 6. Honey is the ______ (sweet) food I have ever tasted. 7. She is the ______ (careful) student in our class when doing experiments. 8. The butterfly is one of the ______ (beautiful) insects. （二）选词填空（每词限用一次，形式需变化；believe, connect, protect, imagine, play, be, take, feel） 1. Many scientists ______ that bamboo can grow very fast. 2. The bridge ______ the two villages across the river. 3. We must ______ the wild animals from being hurt. 4. Can you ______ living in a world without plants and animals? 5. Bees ______ an important role in the process of pollination. 6. The rainforest ______ home to thousands of kinds of plants. 7. My grandparents ______ a walk in the park every evening. 8. You can ______ free to share your ideas in class. 参考答案 一、单词 1. moss 2. redwood 3. cheetah 4. folding 5. bamboo 6. yeah 7. popular 8. goodness 9. tool 10. actually 11. shoot 12. appear 13. land 14. African 15. rose 16. peony 17. lotus 18. butterfly 19. wing 20. frog 21. weigh 22. ginkgo 23. believe 24. province 25. connect 26. without 27. imagine 28. honey 29. disappointed 30. pollination 词形转换 1. popularity 2. belief 3. connection/connected 4. protection 5. importance 6. happiness 7. disappointed/disappointing 8. communication 二、短语 （一）英译汉 1. 散步 2. 与……相连；与……有关联 3. 可以随便做某事 4. 接近；直到 5. 出于这个原因 6. 为了；以便 7. 是……的家乡；有……栖息 8. 参与某事 9. 确切地说；实际上 10. 在……中发挥作用；扮演角色 （二）汉译英 1. take a walk 2. be connected with/to 3. feel free (to do sth) 4. up to 5. for this reason 6. in order to 7. be home to sb/sth 8. play a part (in sth) 9. in fact 10. play a role (in) 三、完成句子 1. are home to 2. feel free 3. up to 4. For this reason 5. in order to 6. play an; role 7. In fact 8. play a part 9. connects; with 10. imagine; without 四、句型转换 1. Who is 2. Where do 3. What does; believe 4. What did 5. Why did 6. can't imagine 7. Does; play; she does 8. live in 9. Why do 10. What does; feel free 五、语法填空 （一）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. fastest 2. tallest 3. most useful 4. cutest 5. most complex 6. sweetest 7. most careful 8. most beautiful （二）选词填空 1. believe 2. connects 3. protect 4. imagine 5. play 6. is 7. take 8. feel 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $